专题05 书面表达-【题型易-必考题型】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语第五单元测试题型特训(译林版·南京专用)

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考前特训 专题05 书面表达 第五单元测试题型特训(南京专用) 姓名:___________班级:___________座号:___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 书面表达是南京中考英语的压轴题型:8 个写作任务,题目形式涵盖倡议书、邮件回信、标题作文、演讲稿与申请信,要求在限定词数内完成一篇要点齐全、语意连贯、格式得体的短文。本次特训 8 题全部围绕第五单元主题展开——野生动物保护与人和自然的关系,既考查审题与组织材料的能力,也考查书面语气的把握。 二、命题形式与题量 任务 1 为倡议书(致 Sir or Madam 的呼吁信),任务 2、4 为邮件回信,任务 7、8 为申请信——五道书信类任务必须写全称呼与落款;任务 3、6 为标题/半开放命题作文,需要照抄标题行或接续已给开头;任务 5 为演讲稿,兼有听众意识与号召力。 词数要求分四档:80 词左右(题 2)、80–120 词(题 3、5)、90 词左右(题 1、6、8)、100 词左右(题 7),题 4 要求不少于 80 词。多数题目已给出开头段或结尾段,该部分不计入总词数,但必须在誊写时一字不差地照抄。 三、核心考点分布 8 题集中在四类训练方向:① 应用文格式类(题 1 倡议书、题 2/4 邮件回信、题 7/8 申请信),称呼、落款、分段一个都不能少,格式本身就是采分点;② 话题素材类(题 3 现状与建议、题 5 演讲、题 6 最喜欢的野生动物),围绕「动物现状—濒危原因—保护行动」的素材链展开,词汇要够用;③ 要点回应类(题 2 逐条回应邮件提问、题 4 回应金雕的外貌/习性/问题/对策、题 8 回应网站三问),「问题—回答」一一对应是硬要求;④ 申请自我展示类(题 7 性格爱好与入团原因、题 8 个人信息与行动计划),「至少两点」的提示必须写够条数。 语言层面,八题都要求时态以一般现在时为主、书信用一般将来时或 would like to 表达愿望;共同考点是「要点不漏、分段清楚、连接词到位、字数达标」。 四、难度与趋势 整体难度中高,区分点集中在三点:能否把分条要点自然串成连贯段落而不流水账;能否在格式上做到书信有称呼落款、演讲稿有称呼与号召;能否在限定词数内把三个要点都展开而不超字数。 近年南京卷趋势是话题更贴近学生真实生活与自然环保,题干信息更完整、给出开头更多,因此「审题失分」减少,但「组织与表达」的权重上升。 一、四步解题法 第一步 定文体,定格式。先判断是书信、演讲稿还是标题作文:书信必须有 Dear … 和 Yours / Li Hua 落款,演讲稿要有称呼听众的问候和收尾号召,标题作文必须把标题补全或照抄标题行。这一步决定卷面分的第一印象。 第二步 列要点,逐条编号。把题目给出的分条要点抄在草稿纸上,逐条对应到作文的每一段,防止漏点。三个要点的作文就用三段,一段一个要点,不要挤在一段里。 第三步 组句成段,用好连接词。每段内部按「主题句 + 展开 + 小结」写,展开处用 because / and / what’s more / for example 把细节挂上去;段落之间用 Besides / However / First… Second… 串联,行文自然不呆板。 第四步 查三查:要点、词数、格式。写完逐条核对提示要点是否都写到、数一遍词数(宁多两三个词也别少于要求五个词)、检查称呼落款与时态拼写,再誊写到答题横线上。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】倡议书格式先行——以 Test 1 为例:本题以李华的身份写倡议书,属于书信类应用文。卷面必须出现称呼 Dear Sir or Madam, 与结尾 With kind thanks, / Li Hua 两行,正文按「最喜欢的野生动物—保护行动(至少两点)—保护的意义」三段展开,已给开头 I am writing today to ask for your help in protecting … 要原样接续。 【点拨2】表格来信逐问作答——以 Test 2 为例:本题是回复 Eric 的邮件,来信内容以表格形式给出四个问题:住在哪里、最爱吃什么、为什么濒危、如何拯救。回信时「一问一答」写成两三句连贯的话即可,不要漏掉「如何拯救」这一问;已给开头 And I will tell you more about pandas. 要原样接上,结尾落款 Yours, / Li Hua。 【点拨3】标题作文三段式——以 Test 3 为例:本题是 Protect Wild Animals 标题作文,三个要点正好对应三段:第一段写现状(数量减少、处于危险中),第二段写原因(栖息地破坏、人类捕杀),第三段写建议(至少两条)并发出呼吁。标题行照抄,段首可用 Nowadays / The reasons are / To protect them 等主题句领起。 【点拨4】已给开头要顺势接续——以 Test 4 为例:本题是给 Simon 的回信,已给开头 Thank you for your email. 之后另起正文即可,不要重复客套。正文按提示分层:先写金雕的外貌与栖息地(宽大的翅膀、棕色羽毛、山区生活),再写面临的问题(空间减少、食物不足、被猎杀),最后写解决办法(植树造林、停止猎杀、保护环境),结尾用 Best regards, / Zhang Hua 落款。 【点拨5】演讲稿要有听众意识——以 Test 5 为例:本题是保护野生动物主题演讲稿,已给开头 Hello, everyone! 之后要先点明「野生动物是珍贵的朋友但正面临危险」,再讲我们能做什么(不买制品、支持保护组织、宣传),收尾发出号召并致谢(Let’s take action … Thank you!)。全篇用 we 拉近与听众的距离。 【点拨6】半开放开头接出主线——以 Test 6 为例:本题是 My Favorite Wild Animal 主题征文,已给开头 My favorite wild animal is 之后补出具体动物即可定下全文主线。正文按「外形与生活习性—生存现状—感受与保护建议」三段写,建议部分至少写一条具体行动(protect their homes / never buy things made of wild animals),不要空喊口号。 【点拨7】申请信要写够「至少两点」——以 Test 7 为例:本题是加入野生动物保护社团的申请信,提示里三处「至少两点/包括所有要点」都是硬性采分点:性格与爱好至少两点(kind and careful / love animals and enjoy taking photos of wild birds),入团原因至少两点(learn more about wild animals / make more friends)。已给开头与结尾 I am looking forward to your answer. 要原样保留。 【点拨8】「问题—行动」一一对应——以 Test 8 为例:本题是申请加入 Wildlife Conservation Society 的书信,网站给出的三个问题要逐条回应:你的个人信息(Sunshine Middle School 的学生、野生动物爱好者)、你能为保护做什么(植树、做志愿者、宣传保护知识)、如何号召更多人参与(用社交媒体、在学校社区办活动)。三问三答写成三小段,条理最清楚。 三、易错提醒 漏要点:分条要点逐条编号,写完逐条打勾,漏一条至少扣一分。「至少两点」的提示尤其容易只写一点。 格式缺项:书信漏称呼或落款、标题作文未照抄标题行、演讲稿无听众称呼,都是最容易被直接扣分的地方。 超词或欠词:多数题目要求 80/90/100 词左右,不要把「左右」理解成可以随意,欠词五词以上就要扣分。 照抄题目:题目给出的中文提示与已给开头可以抄,但题目中的问题句(如 Test 2 的邮件内容)不得原样照搬,要用自己的话回应。 信息违规:出现真实姓名、校名,或写出与题目无关的真实个人信息,均按违规处理。 书写与拼写:答题横线上用钢笔或黑色签字笔,句首大写、句末标点齐全,专有名词大写。 Test 1 1.学校英语社团邀请同学们守护大自然的“The beauty of wildlife”,假如你是李华,请你根据以下问题,撰写倡议书。 1. What is your favourite wild animal? 2. How can we protect them? (至少两点) 3. Why should we protect wild animals? 注意: 1. 词数:90词左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息; 3. 文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。 The Beauty of Wildlife Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing today to ask for your help in protecting _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ With kind thanks, Li Hua Test 2 2.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Eric非常喜欢大熊猫,他给你发了一封英文邮件,以下是邮件的部分内容,请你给Eric回一封邮件。 Can you tell me something more about pandas? For example, where do they live? What’s their favourite food? Why are they in danger and how can we save them? 注意:(1)内容涵盖要点,全文连贯通顺; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和地名; (3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Eric, I am so glad to hear from you. And I will tell you more about pandas. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Test 3 3.请以“Protect Wild Animals”为题,写一篇短文。内容包括:野生动物的现状(如数量减少、处于危险中),造成这种现状的原因(如栖息地破坏、人类捕杀等),以及我们应该如何保护野生动物(至少两条建议)。字数80-120词。 Protect Wild Animals _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Test 4 4.假定你是张华,你班留学生Simon在学习了教材第五单元的Wild Animals之后,对我国的濒危鸟类金雕非常感兴趣,他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息。请你根据邮件正文内容和所给提示给Simon写一封回信。 注意: 1. 邮件内容须自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意; 2. 词数不少于80,邮件的开头已给出,不计入总词数; 3. 邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear Simon, Thank you for your email. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Zhang Hua Test 5 5.假设你是动物保护协会的一员,学校邀请你做一场关于保护野生动物的演讲。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语演讲稿,呼吁同学们保护野生动物。内容包括:野生动物的现状、面临的问题以及我们可以做的事情。词数80-120,文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Test 6 6.假如你校英文报正在举办“My Favorite Wild Animal”主题征文活动,请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文投稿,介绍你最喜欢的野生动物。 提示: 1. 你最喜欢的野生动物是什么?它的外形和生活习性? 2. 它现在的生存现状? 3. 你的感受与保护建议? 注意: 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 2. 词数90左右;文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。 My favorite wild animal is _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Test 7 7.学校野生动物保护社团正在招募新成员,请你根据以下提示,写一封申请信给社团主席。 提示: 1. 你的性格与爱好(至少两点); 2. 你对野生动物的了解(比如喜欢什么动物,为什么); 3. 你想加入社团的原因(至少两点)。 注意: 1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; 2. 必须包括所有要点内容,并适当发挥; 3. 词数在100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Chairperson, I am Li Hua, a student in Grade 8. I would like to join the Wild Animal Protection Club. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your answer. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Test 8 8.假设你是阳光中学的李华,一位野生动物爱好者。你登录了Wildlife Conservation Society(野生动物保护协会) 网站。请你根据网站上的问题用英文写一封加入该协会的申请信。 1.What is your information? 2.What can you do to protect wildlife? 3.How can you make more people join to help? 注意事项: 1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息; 2.文章须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺; 3.词数90左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 专题05 书面表达 第五单元测试题型特训(南京专用) 姓名:___________班级:___________座号:___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 书面表达是南京中考英语的压轴题型:8 个写作任务,题目形式涵盖倡议书、邮件回信、标题作文、演讲稿与申请信,要求在限定词数内完成一篇要点齐全、语意连贯、格式得体的短文。本次特训 8 题全部围绕第五单元主题展开——野生动物保护与人和自然的关系,既考查审题与组织材料的能力,也考查书面语气的把握。 二、命题形式与题量 任务 1 为倡议书(致 Sir or Madam 的呼吁信),任务 2、4 为邮件回信,任务 7、8 为申请信——五道书信类任务必须写全称呼与落款;任务 3、6 为标题/半开放命题作文,需要照抄标题行或接续已给开头;任务 5 为演讲稿,兼有听众意识与号召力。 词数要求分四档:80 词左右(题 2)、80–120 词(题 3、5)、90 词左右(题 1、6、8)、100 词左右(题 7),题 4 要求不少于 80 词。多数题目已给出开头段或结尾段,该部分不计入总词数,但必须在誊写时一字不差地照抄。 三、核心考点分布 8 题集中在四类训练方向:① 应用文格式类(题 1 倡议书、题 2/4 邮件回信、题 7/8 申请信),称呼、落款、分段一个都不能少,格式本身就是采分点;② 话题素材类(题 3 现状与建议、题 5 演讲、题 6 最喜欢的野生动物),围绕「动物现状—濒危原因—保护行动」的素材链展开,词汇要够用;③ 要点回应类(题 2 逐条回应邮件提问、题 4 回应金雕的外貌/习性/问题/对策、题 8 回应网站三问),「问题—回答」一一对应是硬要求;④ 申请自我展示类(题 7 性格爱好与入团原因、题 8 个人信息与行动计划),「至少两点」的提示必须写够条数。 语言层面,八题都要求时态以一般现在时为主、书信用一般将来时或 would like to 表达愿望;共同考点是「要点不漏、分段清楚、连接词到位、字数达标」。 四、难度与趋势 整体难度中高,区分点集中在三点:能否把分条要点自然串成连贯段落而不流水账;能否在格式上做到书信有称呼落款、演讲稿有称呼与号召;能否在限定词数内把三个要点都展开而不超字数。 近年南京卷趋势是话题更贴近学生真实生活与自然环保,题干信息更完整、给出开头更多,因此「审题失分」减少,但「组织与表达」的权重上升。 一、四步解题法 第一步 定文体,定格式。先判断是书信、演讲稿还是标题作文:书信必须有 Dear … 和 Yours / Li Hua 落款,演讲稿要有称呼听众的问候和收尾号召,标题作文必须把标题补全或照抄标题行。这一步决定卷面分的第一印象。 第二步 列要点,逐条编号。把题目给出的分条要点抄在草稿纸上,逐条对应到作文的每一段,防止漏点。三个要点的作文就用三段,一段一个要点,不要挤在一段里。 第三步 组句成段,用好连接词。每段内部按「主题句 + 展开 + 小结」写,展开处用 because / and / what’s more / for example 把细节挂上去;段落之间用 Besides / However / First… Second… 串联,行文自然不呆板。 第四步 查三查:要点、词数、格式。写完逐条核对提示要点是否都写到、数一遍词数(宁多两三个词也别少于要求五个词)、检查称呼落款与时态拼写,再誊写到答题横线上。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】倡议书格式先行——以 Test 1 为例:本题以李华的身份写倡议书,属于书信类应用文。卷面必须出现称呼 Dear Sir or Madam, 与结尾 With kind thanks, / Li Hua 两行,正文按「最喜欢的野生动物—保护行动(至少两点)—保护的意义」三段展开,已给开头 I am writing today to ask for your help in protecting … 要原样接续。 【点拨2】表格来信逐问作答——以 Test 2 为例:本题是回复 Eric 的邮件,来信内容以表格形式给出四个问题:住在哪里、最爱吃什么、为什么濒危、如何拯救。回信时「一问一答」写成两三句连贯的话即可,不要漏掉「如何拯救」这一问;已给开头 And I will tell you more about pandas. 要原样接上,结尾落款 Yours, / Li Hua。 【点拨3】标题作文三段式——以 Test 3 为例:本题是 Protect Wild Animals 标题作文,三个要点正好对应三段:第一段写现状(数量减少、处于危险中),第二段写原因(栖息地破坏、人类捕杀),第三段写建议(至少两条)并发出呼吁。标题行照抄,段首可用 Nowadays / The reasons are / To protect them 等主题句领起。 【点拨4】已给开头要顺势接续——以 Test 4 为例:本题是给 Simon 的回信,已给开头 Thank you for your email. 之后另起正文即可,不要重复客套。正文按提示分层:先写金雕的外貌与栖息地(宽大的翅膀、棕色羽毛、山区生活),再写面临的问题(空间减少、食物不足、被猎杀),最后写解决办法(植树造林、停止猎杀、保护环境),结尾用 Best regards, / Zhang Hua 落款。 【点拨5】演讲稿要有听众意识——以 Test 5 为例:本题是保护野生动物主题演讲稿,已给开头 Hello, everyone! 之后要先点明「野生动物是珍贵的朋友但正面临危险」,再讲我们能做什么(不买制品、支持保护组织、宣传),收尾发出号召并致谢(Let’s take action … Thank you!)。全篇用 we 拉近与听众的距离。 【点拨6】半开放开头接出主线——以 Test 6 为例:本题是 My Favorite Wild Animal 主题征文,已给开头 My favorite wild animal is 之后补出具体动物即可定下全文主线。正文按「外形与生活习性—生存现状—感受与保护建议」三段写,建议部分至少写一条具体行动(protect their homes / never buy things made of wild animals),不要空喊口号。 【点拨7】申请信要写够「至少两点」——以 Test 7 为例:本题是加入野生动物保护社团的申请信,提示里三处「至少两点/包括所有要点」都是硬性采分点:性格与爱好至少两点(kind and careful / love animals and enjoy taking photos of wild birds),入团原因至少两点(learn more about wild animals / make more friends)。已给开头与结尾 I am looking forward to your answer. 要原样保留。 【点拨8】「问题—行动」一一对应——以 Test 8 为例:本题是申请加入 Wildlife Conservation Society 的书信,网站给出的三个问题要逐条回应:你的个人信息(Sunshine Middle School 的学生、野生动物爱好者)、你能为保护做什么(植树、做志愿者、宣传保护知识)、如何号召更多人参与(用社交媒体、在学校社区办活动)。三问三答写成三小段,条理最清楚。 三、易错提醒 漏要点:分条要点逐条编号,写完逐条打勾,漏一条至少扣一分。「至少两点」的提示尤其容易只写一点。 格式缺项:书信漏称呼或落款、标题作文未照抄标题行、演讲稿无听众称呼,都是最容易被直接扣分的地方。 超词或欠词:多数题目要求 80/90/100 词左右,不要把「左右」理解成可以随意,欠词五词以上就要扣分。 照抄题目:题目给出的中文提示与已给开头可以抄,但题目中的问题句(如 Test 2 的邮件内容)不得原样照搬,要用自己的话回应。 信息违规:出现真实姓名、校名,或写出与题目无关的真实个人信息,均按违规处理。 书写与拼写:答题横线上用钢笔或黑色签字笔,句首大写、句末标点齐全,专有名词大写。 Test 1 1.学校英语社团邀请同学们守护大自然的“The beauty of wildlife”,假如你是李华,请你根据以下问题,撰写倡议书。 1. What is your favourite wild animal? 2. How can we protect them? (至少两点) 3. Why should we protect wild animals? 注意: 1. 词数:90词左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息; 3. 文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。 The Beauty of Wildlife Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing today to ask for your help in protecting ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With kind thanks, Li Hua 【答案】例文: The Beauty of Wildlife Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing today to ask for your help in protecting wild animals. My favourite wild animal is the panda because it is lovely and unique. However, their number is getting smaller. First, we should stop buying things made from wild animals. Second, we are supposed to plant more trees to offer them living places. It is necessary to protect them because animals are human beings’ friends. They keep the balance of nature. Without them, our environment will be in danger. If we don’t protect them, we will lose them forever. Let’s work together to make the world better for all living things. With kind thanks, Li Hua 【详解】[第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:应用文,以一般现在时为主 明确要点:最喜欢的野生动物;保护野生动物的方法 (至少两点);保护野生动物的原因 确定人称:第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项:不得出现真实姓名、校名;要点齐全,行文连贯;90词左右 [第二步:构思布局] 开头部分:已给出,点明写作目的 —— 呼吁大家保护野生动物 主体部分:依次写:最喜欢的野生动物+保护措施+保护的重要意义 结尾部分:发出号召,呼吁大家一起行动 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:最喜欢的野生动物 动物选择:panda/tiger/elephant/monkey/lion/giraffe等 理由:lovely and unique/smart/friendly/cute等 要点二:保护方法 (至少两条) 措施 1:stop buying things made from wild animals/tell people not to hurt wild animals/learn more about wild animals等 措施 2:plant more trees to offer them living places/set up more nature reserves/should not take away their homes等 要点三:为什么保护野生动物 原因:They are human beings’ friends./They keep the balance of nature./Without them, our environment will be in danger./If we don’t protect them, we will lose them forever./We can’t live well without them.等 Test 2 2.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Eric非常喜欢大熊猫,他给你发了一封英文邮件,以下是邮件的部分内容,请你给Eric回一封邮件。 Can you tell me something more about pandas? For example, where do they live? What’s their favourite food? Why are they in danger and how can we save them? 注意:(1)内容涵盖要点,全文连贯通顺; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和地名; (3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Eric, I am so glad to hear from you. And I will tell you more about pandas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Eric, I am so glad to hear from you. And I will tell you more about pandas. Pandas are lovely animals. They mainly live in southwest China. Their favourite food is bamboo. However, they are in danger now because people cut down forests, so their living areas are becoming smaller. To save them, we should protect the forests and stop killing them. We can also tell more people to learn about pandas. It’s our duty to protect animals. I hope you can come to China to see them someday. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:电子邮件,使用一般现在时 明确要点:熊猫住在哪里、最喜欢的食物、为什么濒临危险、如何拯救熊猫 确定人称:第一人称(I/we)、第三人称(they/them) 注意事项:不得出现真实姓名和地名、词数80左右 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:已给出,表达写作目的 主体段:介绍熊猫栖息地、喜爱食物,说明濒危原因以及保护措施 结尾段:抒发保护动物的感想,发出邀请 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:熊猫住在哪里 They mainly live in southwest China./Pandas live in the bamboo forests of China.等 要点二:最喜欢的食物 Their favourite food is bamboo./They love eating bamboo best./Bamboo is their favorite food, and they eat lots of it every day.等 要点三:为什么濒临危险 However, they are in danger now because people cut down forests, so their living areas are becoming smaller./They are in danger because people cut down forests./Their homes are disappearing, so pandas don’t have enough places to live.等 要点四:如何拯救熊猫 To save them, we should protect the forests and stop killing them./We can also tell more people to learn about pandas./We can build more nature reserves for pandas.等 Test 3 3.请以“Protect Wild Animals”为题,写一篇短文。内容包括:野生动物的现状(如数量减少、处于危险中),造成这种现状的原因(如栖息地破坏、人类捕杀等),以及我们应该如何保护野生动物(至少两条建议)。字数80-120词。 Protect Wild Animals __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protect Wild Animals Wild animals are our friends, but now they are in danger. Many wild animals are becoming fewer and fewer because people cut down trees and destroy their homes. Some people even hunt them for money or meat. This is very cruel and harmful. We must take action to protect them. First, we should stop hunting wild animals and protect their living places. Second, we can plant more trees and make laws to stop people from killing them. We can also tell others to protect wild animals. It is our duty to help them. Let’s work together to make a better world for wild animals. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:介绍性议论文,以一般现在时为主 明确要点:野生动物的现状、造成这种现状的原因、保护野生动物的建议 确定人称:第一人称(I/We) 注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:总起句,概括严峻现状和原因 主体段:介绍具体的保护建议 结尾段:总结感受,升华主题,呼吁保护野生动物 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:野生动物的现状 现状描述:in danger/dying out/becoming fewer and fewer/losing their homes/facing serious problems等 作用效果:It is a serious problem/We must take action/It is time to do something等 要点二:造成现状的原因 原因描述:cutting down trees/destroying forests/killing them for money or meat/polluting the environment/hunting them for fur等 要点三:保护野生动物的建议 建议描述:stop hunting wild animals/protect their living places/plant more trees/make laws/refuse to buy wild animal products等 总结:It is our duty to help them/We should try our best to protect them/Let’s work together to make a better world等 Test 4 4.假定你是张华,你班留学生Simon在学习了教材第五单元的Wild Animals之后,对我国的濒危鸟类金雕非常感兴趣,他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息。请你根据邮件正文内容和所给提示给Simon写一封回信。 注意: 1. 邮件内容须自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意; 2. 词数不少于80,邮件的开头已给出,不计入总词数; 3. 邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Dear Simon, Thank you for your email. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Simon, Thank you for your email. I’m glad to tell you about golden eagles. Golden eagles are large birds with broad wings and brown feathers. They look very strong and powerful. They usually live in the mountains and fly high in the sky. However, they are facing some problems now. They have less space to live in because of human activities. Also, they don’t have enough food to eat. Some people even hunt them for money. To solve these problems, we should plant more trees and build more forests for them. Besides, we must stop hunting and protect their living environment. It is important for us to do something to protect them. Best regards, Zhang Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:电子邮件,用一般现在时(介绍金雕现状与问题)和一般现在时/情态动词(提出解决建议) 明确要点:金雕外貌(宽大的翅膀、棕色羽毛、强壮有力)、栖息地(生活在山区、高空飞翔)、面临问题(空间减少、食物不足、被猎杀)、解决方法(植树造林、停止猎杀、保护栖息地)、保护意义 确定人称:第一人称复数(we)和第三人称(they) 注意事项:需包含邮件中所有问题,词数不少于80,不得出现真实信息 [第二步:构思布局] 四段式结构: 第一段:结合已给出的开头,引出金雕话题 第二段:介绍金雕的外貌、栖息地和活动习性 第三段:阐述金雕面临的问题 第四段:提出解决方法并总结保护意义 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:金雕外貌 外貌:large birds with broad wings and brown feathers/look very strong and powerful/with sharp eyes/with strong claws等 要点二:栖息地与习性 栖息地:live in the mountains/make homes in high mountain areas等 活动:fly high in the sky/soar through the air等 要点三:面临问题 问题一:have less space to live in/lose their living space because of human activities等 问题二:don’t have enough food to eat/food is becoming less and less等 问题三:some people even hunt them for money/are hunted by humans等 要点四:解决方法 方法一:plant more trees and build more forests/create more natural habitats等 方法二:stop hunting/protect them from being killed等 方法三:protect their living environment/keep their homes safe and clean等 意义:important for us to do something to protect them/protecting them is protecting our environment等 Test 5 5.假设你是动物保护协会的一员,学校邀请你做一场关于保护野生动物的演讲。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语演讲稿,呼吁同学们保护野生动物。内容包括:野生动物的现状、面临的问题以及我们可以做的事情。词数80-120,文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Wild animals are our precious friends, but many of them are facing serious dangers now. Their living spaces are getting smaller because people cut down too many forests to build houses and farms. Also, some people hunt wild animals for money, selling their fur, horns, or bones. We can do a lot to help protect them. First, we shouldn’t buy any products made from wild animal parts. Second, we can support organizations that work to protect animals and their habitats. Third, we should tell more people about how important it is to protect wild animals. Let’s take action together to save wild animals so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:应用文,以一般现在时为主 明确要点:野生动物面临的危险(栖息地缩小、非法狩猎)、保护措施(不买制品、支持组织、宣传)、呼吁行动 确定人称:第一人称(we/our) 注意事项:未涉及真实姓名和学校名称,符合要求 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:问候 + 总起句,点明野生动物是珍贵朋友但面临危险,描述危险的两个原因(栖息地缩小、非法狩猎) 主体段:提出三条保护建议 结尾段:呼吁共同行动,升华主题(为了后代也能欣赏它们的美丽),致谢 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:野生动物现状 总起:Wild animals are our precious friends, but many of them are facing serious dangers now/Wild animals are dear to us, but many are in great danger now./Wild animals are our good friends, but they have big problems today.等 栖息地缩小:Their living spaces are getting smaller because people cut down too many forests to build houses and farms./Their homes are becoming smaller because people cut down trees to build homes and farms./They have less space to live because people cut forests for buildings and farms.等 非法狩猎:some people hunt wild animals for money, selling their fur, horns, or bones./some people kill wild animals to make money by selling their fur, horns, or bones./some people catch and kill wild animals for money, selling their body parts.等 要点二:保护措施 措施一:we shouldn’t buy any products made from wild animal parts./we should not buy things made from wild animals/don’t buy anything made from wild animal parts.等 措施二:we can support organizations that work to protect animals and their habitats./we can help groups that protect animals and their homes./we can give support to teams that keep animals and their living places safe.等 措施三:we should tell more people about how important it is to protect wild animals./we should let more people know why we must protect wild animals./we should tell others that protecting wild animals is very important.等 要点三:结尾呼吁与升华 呼吁行动:Let’s take action together to save wild animals/Let’s do something together to help wild animals/We should work together to save them等 行动目的:so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty/so that people in the future can also see how beautiful they are/so our children and grandchildren can enjoy them too等 致谢:Thank you!/Thanks for listening!/Thank you for your time!等 Test 6 6.假如你校英文报正在举办“My Favorite Wild Animal”主题征文活动,请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文投稿,介绍你最喜欢的野生动物。 提示: 1. 你最喜欢的野生动物是什么?它的外形和生活习性? 2. 它现在的生存现状? 3. 你的感受与保护建议? 注意: 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 2. 词数90左右;文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。 My favorite wild animal is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: My favorite wild animal is the giant panda. It is a lovely animal with black and white fur and round black eyes. It mainly lives on bamboo and most of them live in the forests of Sichuan, China. Sadly, giant pandas are in danger now. Their living areas are becoming smaller and they don’t have enough bamboo to eat. Our government is working hard to protect them by building more nature reserves. I think giant pandas are the treasure of our country. We should protect their homes and never buy things made of wild animals. 【详解】写作详解 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:介绍类说明文,以一般现在时为主 明确要点:①最喜欢的野生动物,外形与生活习性;②该动物生存现状;③个人感受与保护建议 确定人称:第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称,词数90左右,开头不计入总词数 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:点明最喜欢的野生动物,介绍外形与生活习性 主体段:描述该野生动物目前的生存现状 结尾段:抒发个人感受,提出保护建议,升华主题 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:动物外形和生活习性 动物选择:giant panda/bear/rabbit等 外形描述:with black and white fur and round black eyes/fat and cute/dark eye patches等 习性内容:lives on bamboo/lives in the forests of Sichuan/spends most of its day eating bamboo/enjoys living in quiet mountain forests等 要点二:生存现状 现状描述:be in danger/living areas become smaller/not enough bamboo to eat/Human activities cut down forests/have fewer places to live/less food to find等 保护行动:build more nature reserves/help them produce more babies to increase their population等 要点三:感受与保护建议 感受:the treasure of our country/our national treasure./a symbol of China/loved by people from different countries等 建议:protect their homes/refuse products made from wild animals/ tell more people to stop destroying their home forests等 Test 7 7.学校野生动物保护社团正在招募新成员,请你根据以下提示,写一封申请信给社团主席。 提示: 1. 你的性格与爱好(至少两点); 2. 你对野生动物的了解(比如喜欢什么动物,为什么); 3. 你想加入社团的原因(至少两点)。 注意: 1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; 2. 必须包括所有要点内容,并适当发挥; 3. 词数在100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Chairperson, I am Li Hua, a student in Grade 8. I would like to join the Wild Animal Protection Club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your answer. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Chairperson, I am Li Hua, a student in Grade 8. I would like to join the Wild Animal Protection Club. I am kind and careful. I love animals and enjoy taking photos of wild birds in the park. My favourite animal is the giant panda because it is cute and special to China. I know that many wild animals are in danger now and they need our help. I want to join the club because I want to learn more about wild animals and do something to help them. I also hope to make more friends who love animals. I believe I can do a good job in the club. I am looking forward to your answer. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步:审题立意】 确定文体: 申请信(应用文),语气需诚恳、礼貌。 明确要点: 性格与爱好(至少两点); 对野生动物的了解(如喜欢什么动物,为什么); 想加入社团的原因(至少两点)。 确定人称: 第一人称(I / my / me)为主。 确定时态: 介绍性格、爱好、事实用一般现在时;表达愿望用一般将来时或 would like to。 注意事项: 词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名。 【第二步:构思布局】 信件结构: 开头段(已给出): 自我介绍(姓名、年级)+ 表明写信目的(想加入野生动物保护社团)。 主体段: 第一层:介绍自己的性格与爱好(至少两点)。 第二层:展示对野生动物的了解(喜欢的动物及原因)。 第三层:阐述想加入社团的原因(至少两点,如学习知识、帮助动物、交朋友等)。 结尾段(已给出): 表达期待(I am looking forward to your answer.)+ 落款。 【第三步:要点展开】 要点一:性格与爱好 性格描述: kind and helpful; caring and patient; outgoing and friendly… 爱好描述: love animals; enjoy taking photos of wild birds; like reading books about nature; enjoy drawing pictures of animals… 要点二:对野生动物的了解 喜欢的动物: the giant panda; the wild bird; the tiger… 喜欢的原因: because it is cute and special to China; because it is beautiful and rare… 现状认知: many wild animals are in danger now; they need our help; their living places are getting smaller… 要点三:想加入社团的原因 学习成长: want to learn more about wild animals; improve my knowledge of nature… 实际行动: do something to help them; protect animals from being hurt… 社交需求: make more friends who love animals; share my love for animals with others… 个人信心: believe I can do a good job in the club; have enough time to take part in activities… Test 8 8.假设你是阳光中学的李华,一位野生动物爱好者。你登录了Wildlife Conservation Society(野生动物保护协会) 网站。请你根据网站上的问题用英文写一封加入该协会的申请信。 1.What is your information? 2.What can you do to protect wildlife? 3.How can you make more people join to help? 注意事项: 1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息; 2.文章须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺; 3.词数90左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m a student from Sunshine Middle School and a wildlife lover. I’m writing to apply for membership in the Wildlife Conservation Society. I love nature and animals. To protect them, I participate in tree planting activities, volunteer at local animal shelters, and promote wildlife protection through social media and public events. I plan to organize educational activities at schools and communities to raise awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation. By doing so, I hope to inspire more people to join our efforts to protect wildlife. Thank you for considering my application. Best regards, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:申请信(应用文),以一般现在时为主 明确要点:个人信息;自己能为保护野生动物做的事;如何号召更多人参与帮忙 确定人称:第一人称 注意事项:不得透露真实姓名、学校信息;词数90左右;覆盖全部要点,行文连贯 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:自我介绍,表明写信目的——申请加入野生动物保护协会 主体段:阐述自身行动,说明如何号召更多人参与保护工作 结尾段:表达感谢,期待申请被考虑 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:个人信息 身份选择:middle‑school student/wildlife lover等 要点二:自己可以为保护野生动物做的事 take part in tree‑planting activities/work as a volunteer in animal shelters/spread wildlife‑protection knowledge/help build homes for wild animals等 要点三:如何让更多人加入帮忙 use social media/hold educational activities in schools and communities/raise people’s awareness等 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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