精品解析：黑龙江齐齐哈尔市龙沙区2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度上学期初三英语期中试题 202610 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟。 2. 全卷共五部分，总分120分。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is Amy’s favourite inspiring person? A. Yuan Longping. B. Zhong Nanshan. C. Mo Yan. 2. How long does the girl spend on English every day? A. 45 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 30 minutes 3. What helps us deal with climate change? A. Satellites. B. Rovers. C. Space telescopes. 4. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Sister and brother. 5. What is the girl’s sweetest memory? A. Travelling with her family. B. Having a big birthday party. C. Joining the sports meeting with classmates. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 7. Which invention does Cindy think is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What is important to improve memory first? A. Paying money. B. Paying attention. C. Paying time. 9. ________ new words or facts out aloud several times helps. A. Saying B. Writing C. Singing 10. What helps strengthen memories? A. Playing. B. Food. C. Sleep. 听第三段对话，回答第11-15小题。 11. Why did Jim miss the soccer practices? A. He helped in the library. B. He went to the hospital. C. He talked to his parents. 12. How many times has Jim read The Old Man and the Sea? A. None. B. Once. C. Twice. 13. How long can Mary keep the book if she borrows it? A. For about two days. B. For about two weeks. C. For about two months. 14. What club is Mary in? A. The environmental club. B. The music club. C. The English club. 15. What does Jim want to do? A. He wants to read a lot of books. B. He wants to protect the environment. C. He wants to make friends with Mary. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Great changes In the past At present People about 80 people. about 16 people. House small old houses new 17 in modern tall buildings Road 18 and dirty roads wide and clean streets with trees Going out on foot, or by bike by car, by train or by 19 Communication They used to write letters. They often 20 by mobile phone. 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment to model greenhouse effect. Here’s their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials (材料) Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子) Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in Cup A and Cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over Cup A and keep Cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in Cup A and Cup B. Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28 ℃ A2: 31 ℃ Cup B B1: 28 ℃ B2: 29 ℃ Findings A1 is the same as B1. ▲ 1. What is needed in their experiment? A. Water. B. Soil. C. Gas. 2. What is the best weather for doing this experiment? A. A rainy day. B. A cloudy day. C. A sunny day. 3. Which picture can match Step 4? A. B. C. 4. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. B. B2 is two degrees higher than A1. C. A2 is two degrees lower than B2. 5. In which class may Li Hua’s study group share their report? A. Math. B. History. C. Biology. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华小组为模拟温室效应而开展的实验报告，记录了实验材料、步骤、数据及结果分析。 【1题详解】 文中Materials（材料）部分提到“Two cups, soil, two thermometers, a glass jar”，说明实验需要用到土壤。 【2题详解】 文中Steps（步骤）部分提到“Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes”，说明实验需要阳光照射，因此最适合的天气是晴天。 【3题详解】 文中Step 4提到“Place the glass jar upside down over Cup A and keep Cup B unchanged”，即把玻璃罐倒扣在杯子A上，杯子B保持不变。 【4题详解】 文中Record（记录）部分的数据为：A2: 31℃，B2: 29℃，因此A2比B2高2度。 【5题详解】 实验主题是模拟温室效应，属于生物 / 科学相关的内容，因此这份报告最可能在生物课上分享。 (B) What’s your favorite bird? To answer this question, you may need to think for a while. However, it is easy for local people in Qiqihar. They will say, “The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤)” quickly and unhesitatingly. People love the red-crowned crane. That’s because it is a tall, beautiful and graceful (优雅的) bird. It is good at flying and dancing and sings loudly and beautifully. You can find them in ancient paintings and believe they can bring good wishes. Every March and April, hundreds of red-crowned cranes fly to Qiqihar for laying eggs. They live in a large nature reserve (自然保护区) and receive good care. In October, they leave for warm places for winter. As an endangered species (物种), the red-crowned crane is the first-class protected bird in China. People in Qiqihar are proud that they play a big role in protecting the beautiful bird. Workers at the nature reserve treat the red-crowned cranes as their children and do a good job of feeding and keeping them. The red-crowned cranes add more beauty to the city of Qiqihar. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6. The red-crowned crane is a symbol of ________. A. beautiful life B. great nature C. good wishes 7. Where do red-crowned cranes stay and get good care in Qiqihar? A. In a nature reserve. B. In people’s houses. C. In ancient paintings. 8. How many reasons do Qiqihar people have for loving the red-crowned crane? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Red-crowned cranes are good at flying and dancing but sing badly. B. Every year, red-crowned cranes stay in Qiqihar for less than half a year. C. Every summer, people can see red-crowned cranes in Qiqihar. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Beautiful Bird, Beautiful City. B. Nature Reserve in Qiqihar. C. The Ability of Red-Crowned Cranes. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了齐齐哈尔人民喜爱丹顶鹤的原因，包括其外形特征、象征意义、迁徙习性以及当地对其的保护，强调了丹顶鹤为城市增添美丽。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段提到“You can find them in ancient paintings and believe they can bring good wishes.”，表明人们相信丹顶鹤能带来美好祝愿，因此它是美好祝愿的象征。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。原文第三段提到“They live in a large nature reserve (自然保护区) and receive good care.”，表明丹顶鹤在齐齐哈尔生活在自然保护区并受到良好照顾。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段提到“That’s because it is a tall, beautiful and graceful (优雅的) bird. It is good at flying and dancing and sings loudly and beautifully. You can find them in ancient paintings and believe they can bring good wishes.”，表明人们喜爱丹顶鹤的原因包括外形优雅、擅长飞翔舞蹈唱歌以及象征美好祝愿，共三个原因。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。原文第三段提到“Every March and April, hundreds of red-crowned cranes fly to Qiqihar for laying eggs…In October, they leave for warm places for winter.”，表明丹顶鹤每年三月和四月至十月待在齐齐哈尔，这段时间包含夏季，因此每年夏天人们能在齐齐哈尔看到它们。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。原文第五段提到“The red-crowned cranes add more beauty to the city of Qiqihar.”，表明全文围绕丹顶鹤的美及其与齐齐哈尔城市美的关系展开，选项A“美丽的鸟，美丽的城市”最能概括文章主题。 (C) The Asian Games are Asia’s biggest sports event. The 20th Asian Games took place in Aichi Prefecture (爱知县), Japan, and Nagoya (名古屋) served as its host city. It was the third time for Japan to hold such a big sports show. Back in 1958 and 1994, Japan hosted the Asian Games in Tokyo and Hiroshima. The opening ceremony fell on Sept 19, 2026, and the games went on until Oct 4. A small number of matches started a little earlier before the big opening. Over 11,000 athletes from many Asian countries got together. They took part in 43 different sports. The games had its special emblem and mascot (吉祥物). Its emblem used three colors to show local Japanese culture. Purple stood for a special local flower. Gold stood for Nagoya’s well-known animal symbol. Green showed people’s love for our environment. The slogan “IMAGINE ONE ASIA” hoped to bring people of different cultures much closer. The mascot HONOHON looked like a bright flame (火焰). It stood for warmth and friendship. China sent a large team to the games. There were 815 Chinese athletes. Some were well-known sports stars like Sun Yingsha, while others were new and young players. Teams from Japan and South Korea were stronger than they were before. The Chinese team hoped to get plenty of useful experience, and get ready for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. For those young athletes, the Asian Games was not as simple as a fight for medals. It offered them a good chance to meet new people and build true friendship. They could show their talents and learn from one another. Friendship was one of the most wonderful parts of this great sports event. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do we know about the 20th Asian Games? A. All matches began on September 19. B. Nagoya was the host city in Aichi Prefecture. C. The slogan mainly helped athletes win more medals. 12. The underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 奖牌 B. 会徽 C. 口号 13. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. All Chinese athletes on the team were famous stars. B. Japanese teams were weaker than in the past. C. China hoped to get experience for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 15. What is the main idea of this text? A. To talk about Chinese athletes’ future Olympic plans. B. To tell us about the history of Asian Games in Japan. C. To introduce the 20th Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games and its meaning. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了第20届日本爱知-名古屋亚运会的相关情况，包括举办背景、赛事时间与规模、会徽与吉祥物等文化标识、中国代表团参赛情况，最后点明了亚运会传递友谊、促进交流的核心意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The 20th Asian Games took place in Aichi Prefecture (爱知县), Japan, and Nagoya (名古屋) served as its host city.”可知，名古屋是爱知县境内的第20届亚运会主办城市。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“The games had its special emblem and mascot (吉祥物). Its emblem used three colors to show local Japanese culture. Purple stood for a special local flower. Gold stood for Nagoya’s well-known animal symbol. Green showed people’s love for our environment. The slogan “IMAGINE ONE ASIA” hoped to bring people of different cultures much closer.”可推知，emblem是与吉祥物、口号并列的赛事专属标识，通过三种颜色展现日本本土文化，结合语境可知其含义为“会徽”。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The Chinese team hoped to get plenty of useful experience, and get ready for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.”可知，中国代表团希望积累赛事经验，为2028年洛杉矶奥运会做准备。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总起，引出第20届亚运会的举办地与日本的举办背景，点明本文的说明对象；第2段介绍赛事的举办时间与参赛规模，第3段介绍会徽、吉祥物、口号等文化标识，第4段介绍中国代表团的组成与参赛目标，三段为分述部分，从不同角度具体介绍亚运会；第5段总结升华，点明亚运会承载的友谊与交流的核心意义。全文为总-分-总结构，与选项A的图示一致。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕第20届爱知-名古屋亚运会展开，既介绍了赛事的基本信息，也阐述了其传递友谊的核心意义。 (D) “The only thing that never changes in life is change,” Heraclitus said around 500 BC. This is even more true today. ___16___ Technology becomes out of date almost right after we buy it. We get lots of news every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, one newspaper has more information than a person could learn in his whole life. Still, many people feel worried when they face so many changes. ___17___ That’s because our brains want to keep us safe. After all, no one knows what new danger may come. But change is also the only way we can grow. No one can stop change in life. The good news: our brains get stronger when we meet new things. ___18___ To be more creative, you should try new places you have never seen before. You can learn to face small changes in daily life. You can try a new restaurant. You can also go to a concert you would not usually go to. ___19___ So when big changes come, you will be ready for them. People who fear change often keep the same way of life. They think they can control the future this way. Changes will come, whether you want them or not. ___20___ 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余 A. Why are we afraid of change? B. What can you do to face the changes? C. We live in a world that is changing every minute. D. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty. E. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. F. If you can actively face them and deal with them, you will be successful. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要告诉我们生活中变化无处不在，人们害怕变化是出于自我保护，我们可以从小变化做起，主动面对、适应变化，这样才能收获成长。 【16题详解】 前文说“生活中唯一不变的就是变化，这在今天更加真实”，后文举例“科技几乎在我们买后马上就过时了”。C项“We live in a world that is changing every minute.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了变化的普遍性。 【17题详解】 前文说“许多人面对如此多的变化时感到担忧”，后文说“那是因为我们的大脑想要保护我们的安全”。A项“Why are we afraid of change?”与前后文衔接自然，以问句形式引出后文对恐惧原因的解释。 【18题详解】 前文说“好消息是：当我们遇到新事物时，我们的大脑会变得更强”，后文说“为了更有创造力，你应该尝试你从未见过的新地方”。E项“Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了应对变化所需的能力。 【19题详解】 本段讲如何应对变化。前文说“你可以尝试一家新餐厅，也可以去一个你通常不会去的音乐会”，后文说“所以当大的变化来临时，你就能做好准备”。D项“Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了日常小变化的意义。 【20题详解】 此处是文章结尾总结。前文说“无论你是否想要，变化都会到来”，此处应说明如果你能积极面对并处理它们，你就会成功。F项“If you can actively face them and deal with them, you will be successful.”与前文逻辑一致，给出了面对变化的积极态度。 (E) Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is one of China’s 10 most famous teas. As is known to all, Longjing tea-picking depends largely on manual (手工的) work. But now Longjing tea can be picked by metal workers—tea-picking robots! In a tea garden of Hangzhou, three smart tea-picking robots invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University appeared in public. “Most of the tea pickers are in their 60s and hardly any young people would like to take up the work. So the Longjing tea industry may face problems when there is nobody left to help pick the leaves,” Jia Jiangming, the developer of the robots, said when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots. The tea-picking robot learns through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information about tea leaves. Equipped with a pair of 3D eyes, the robot can recognize tea leaves by itself. The robot uses its arms to move back and forth as it searches for tea buds (芽). When it locates them, it uses a pair of scissors and a suction device (吸力装置) to cut and collect the tea buds. Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. The robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers now. In addition, the robot can only be used on flat ground, not on rough (高低不平的) ground. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1-3题答案不超过5个词；4题答案不超过20个词；5题答案不超过15个词。） 21. What does Longjing tea-picking mainly depend on traditionally? _____________________________________________________________ 22. Which university invented the smart tea-picking robots? _____________________________________________________________ 23. Does the robot learn tea-leaf information by itself? _____________________________________________________________ 24. What are the main limitations (局限) of the tea-picking robot? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Write an ending sentence for the passage. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. Manual work. 22. Zhejiang Sci-tech University. 23. No, it doesn’t. 24. It equals 1.5 workers and can only be used on flat ground. 25. It still needs further improvement for wider use. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江理工大学研发的智能采茶机器人，包括其研发背景、工作原理以及目前存在的局限性。 【21题详解】 根据文章第1段“As is known to all, Longjing tea-picking depends largely on manual (手工的) work.”可知，传统采摘主要依赖人工，答案从原文提取。 【22题详解】 根据文章第1段“In a tea garden of Hangzhou, three smart tea-picking robots invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University appeared in public.”可知，研发大学是浙江理工大学，答案从原文提取。 【23题详解】 根据文章第3段“The tea-picking robot learns through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information about tea leaves.”可知，机器人并非完全自学，而是通过模型提供信息，因此作否定回答。 【24题详解】 根据文章第4段“The robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers now. In addition, the robot can only be used on flat ground, not on rough (高低不平的) ground.”可知，局限性是效率仅抵1.5个工人、只能在平地使用，答案从原文提取。 【25题详解】 根据文章第4段“Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used.”可知，结尾应展望机器人需改进才能推广，需结合原文关键词得出答案。 第三部分 语言知识运用（25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从语篇后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always wanted a good English grade, but I could never keep ____26____ hard. I studied hard for two days, then stopped for three. Every test brought a low score. I felt sad, then ____27____. “I studied,” I told myself. “But my English just didn’t ____28____.” One day, Grandpa took me to the Jialing River. “Do you know Laozi?” he asked. “He was a great thinker in ancient China. He said the best people are like water. Water is soft, but it never stops. It flows (流动) day and night ____29____. It wears down the hardest rock—not in one day, but in thousands of days.” “Your English is like this river,” Grandpa said. “Don’t be too ____30____. Just keep flowing. Laozi also said a thousand-mile journey begins with a single ____31____, but you must take it every day.” I thought for a long time. I had been waiting for a good ____32____, but I never really put in the work. I was so afraid of failing that I forgot learning is a journey. So I ____33____. I read English aloud every morning. I tried my best to recite and write down the article. I also did reading comprehension exercises. Some days I was tired, but I told myself, “Just a little. Keep flowing.” Three months later, I got a B+. For the first time, I felt ____34____. I had formed a good habit, not just studied for a test. “Laozi said knowing others is smart, but knowing yourself is true wisdom,” I told Grandpa. “Now I know I can learn—if I don’t stop.” He smiled. “Like water, stay ____35____, keep moving, and trust this long journey.” 26. A. playing B. running C. working 27. A. gave up B. stood up C. got up 28. A. work B. improve C. happen 29. A. bravely B. kindly C. quietly 30. A. brave B. fast C. wise 31. A. day B. step C. word 32. A. result B. change C. problem 33. A. kept B. changed C. forgot 34. A. sad B. proud C. confused 35. A. calm B. balanced C. wise 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在爷爷引导下，领悟老子如水哲学，坚持努力学习英语，最终养成好习惯并取得进步的成长故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我一直想要取得好的英语成绩，但我从不能坚持努力学习。 根据前文“wanted a good English grade”及后文“studied hard”可知，此处指努力学习。work hard意为“努力工作/学习”，为固定搭配。playing、running与学习语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我感到难过，然后放弃了。 根据前文“stopped for three”及“Every test brought a low score.”可知，因成绩差而放弃，gave up“放弃”符合语境。stood up、got up无法体现消极情绪后的行为。 【28题详解】 句意：但我的英语就是没有进步。 根据“Every test brought a low score.”可知，成绩未提高，improve“提高”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：它日夜静静地流动。 根据“Water is soft, but it never stops. It flows (流动) day and night”及常识可知，水是无声地流动，quietly“安静地”符合语境。bravely、kindly其他选项不符合水的自然状态。 【30题详解】 句意：别太急。 根据“not in one day, but in thousands of days”可知，学习不能求快，fast“快”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：千里之行始于足下。 根据常识及“a thousand-mile journey”可知，此处引用老子名言，单步起步。step符合固定说法。 【32题详解】 句意：我一直期盼能有一个好结果，却从来没有真正付出努力。 根据“waiting for”及前文想要好成绩可知，是等结果，result“结果”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：所以我改变了。 根据后文“read English aloud every morning”等新行为可知，作者做出了改变，changed“变化”符合语境。kept、forgot与后文行动矛盾。 【34题详解】 句意：我第一次感到自豪。 根据“got a B+”及“formed a good habit”可知，是积极情绪，proud“骄傲的”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：像水一样，保持冷静，继续前行，相信这段漫长的旅程。 根据“Like water, stay...keep moving, and trust this long journey.”及常识可知，此处指保持冷静，calm“镇静的；沉着的”符合语境。balanced、wise不如calm贴合水的特性。 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 project benefited rough influence quick however business greatly In 2017, the new Mombasa-Nairobi railway (肯尼亚蒙内铁路), built with China’s help, was opened. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa and Nairobi were ____36____ roads and an old railway. The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to travel between the two cities. ____37____, it takes passengers five to six hours to travel with the new railway, which can ____38____ cut the travel time. More than two million people have ____39____ a lot from it. The train is convenient and doesn’t cost much. People can get to places on time and make ____40____ deals easily. The railway also makes the transport of food easier. Thanks to this great ____41____, Kenya is on the fast track of development, which shows how great changes ____42____ people’s life. The railway proves that different countries can work together to build a better world. 【答案】36. rough 37. However 38. greatly 39. benefited 40. business 41. project 42. influence 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国帮助下建设的肯尼亚蒙内铁路开通后，相比旧交通方式带来的便利以及对肯尼亚发展和人们生活的积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：在那之前，蒙巴萨和内罗毕之间唯一的交通联系是崎岖的道路和一条旧铁路。此处需要形容词修饰名词roads，根据后文提到旧火车很慢、路程耗时久，可知路况不好，所以选择rough，意为“崎岖的”。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，乘坐新铁路旅客只需五到六小时。此处需要副词表示转折关系，前文说旧铁路需要10小时，后文说新铁路只需五到六小时，前后形成对比，所以选择However，意为“然而”，句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：新铁路可以大大缩短旅行时间。此处需要副词修饰动词cut，用副词greatly表示“大大地”，指大幅缩减通行时间，所以选择greatly。 【39题详解】 句意：超过两百万人从中受益匪浅。此处需要动词的过去分词与have构成现在完成时，benefit from是固定搭配，意为“从……中受益”，所以选择benefited。 【40题详解】 句意：人们可以准时到达各地，轻松地做成生意。此处需要名词修饰deals，business deals意为“商业交易/生意”，所以选择business。 【41题详解】 句意：多亏了这个伟大的项目，肯尼亚正处在发展的快车道上。根据this可知，此处需要单数名词，指代前文提到的蒙内铁路这一工程，所以选择project，意为“项目”。 【42题详解】 句意：这展示了巨大的变化是如何影响人们的生活的。此处需要动词，根据从句主语changes和语境，表示“影响”人们的生活，所以选择influence。 第三节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Now human beings are exploring space more actively. Many rockets ____43____ (send) into space every year. We publish lots of articles introducing new planets and solar energy. Astronauts work on board spacecraft and they must cooperate (合作) ____44____ each other. Their main task ____45____ (be) to study star groups and far-away planets. They use telescopes and rovers to collect information. Some unmanned probes ____46____ (land) on Mars already. Astronauts feel weightless and need to learn how ____47____ (operate) machines in space. Geology and satellite technology help us know a lot ____48____ (much) about Mars now. Many people have crazy ideas about living on other planets, but we still need to do more research. We won’t cancel the plan easily, ____49____ we have great hopes for space exploration. We are looking forward to ____50____ (visit) other planets one day. 【答案】43. are sent 44. with 45. is 46. have landed 47. to operate 48. more 49. because 50. visiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类积极探索太空的现状，包括发射火箭、宇航员在空间站的工作与合作、对火星的探索，以及人类对太空探索寄予的希望。 【43题详解】 句意：每年有许多火箭被送入太空。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语“Many rockets”与动词send之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数，be动词用are，send的过去分词是sent。 【44题详解】 句意：宇航员在飞船上工作，他们必须互相合作。根据固定搭配“cooperate with sb”（与某人合作）可知，此处应用介词with。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的主要任务是研究星群和遥远的行星。主语“Their main task”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。be动词用is。 【46题详解】 句意：一些无人探测器已经登陆火星。根据“already”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“Some unmanned probes”为复数，助动词用have，land的过去分词是landed。 【47题详解】 句意：宇航员感觉失重，需要学习如何在太空中操作机器。根据“how to do sth”（如何做某事）结构可知，此处应用带to的动词不定式。 【48题详解】 句意：地质学和卫星技术帮助我们现在对火星有了更多的了解。根据“much”和句意可知，此处表示“更多的”，应用形容词的比较级形式。much的比较级是more。 【49题详解】 句意：我们不会轻易取消这个计划，因为我们对太空探索寄予厚望。分析前后两句逻辑关系，后句“对太空探索寄予厚望”是前句“不会轻易取消计划”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 【50题详解】 句意：我们期待着有一天能访问其他星球。根据固定搭配“look forward to doing sth”（期待做某事）可知，此处应用动名词形式。visit的动名词是visiting。 第四部分 口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: May I ask you a few questions? B: ____________________51____________________ A: Who do you admire the most? B: My favourite person is Qian Xuesen. A: ____________________52____________________ B: He was born in Shanghai. Later he went to the United States for further study. A: ____________________53____________________ B: Qian Xuesen lived in the United States for more than 10 years. Then, he returned to the motherland in 1955. A: What is his main achievement? B: His main achievement is that he served as the technical leader of China’s rocket and space program and made huge, pioneering contributions to space technology. A: Why do you admire him? B: ____________________54____________________ A: He is great. B: You are right. A: ____________________55____________________ B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. Sure./Certainly./Of course. 52. Where was he born? 53. How long did he stay in the United States? 54. Because he made huge contributions to space technology. 55. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段采访对话，A向B提问关于B最敬佩的人钱学森的相关信息，包括钱学森的出生地、留美时长、主要成就以及B敬佩他的原因，最后对话礼貌收尾。 【51题详解】 上文A询问“May I ask you a few questions?”，此处需要给出同意的回应，可用“Sure./Certainly./Of course.”这类表达。 【52题详解】 下文B回答了钱学森的出生地和后续求学经历，所以此处应提问他的出生地，用问句“Where was he born?”衔接下文。 【53题详解】 下文B回答了钱学森在美国生活了10多年并于1955年回国，所以此处应提问他在美国停留的时长，用问句“How long did he stay in the United States?”衔接下文。 【54题详解】 上文A询问“Why do you admire him?”，此处需要回答敬佩的原因，结合前文提到的他对航天技术的贡献，可用“Because he made huge contributions to space technology.”来回答。 【55题详解】 下文B回应“You’re welcome.”，所以此处应表达感谢，用句子“Thank you.”衔接下文。 第五部分 书面表达（共20分） 56. 学校公众号正在举办以“Growth and Progress”为主题的英语征文活动，下设子主题“How My Learning Methods Changed My Life”。假如你是Yaming，请根据下面的提示信息，并结合你自身学习英语的经历撰写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 参考表格提示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 4. 词数：80—100（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How My Learning Methods Changed My Life The way I learn English has completely changed, and it has made all the difference in my life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How My Learning Methods Changed My Life The way I learn English has completely changed, and it has made all the difference in my life. In the past, I had trouble learning English. I found it hard to remember words and was afraid to speak. To solve these problems, I changed my methods. First, I joined a study group to practice speaking with classmates. Second, I began to memorize words by making word cards and reading English stories. As a result, my English has improved a lot. Now, I can communicate with others confidently and get good grades. In short, proper methods are the key to success. I feel proud of my progress. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，夹杂一般现在时 明确要点：①过去学习英语遇到的困难；②采取的英语学习方法；③取得的学习成果；④个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和地名；词数控制80-100词，开头已给出不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总起，点明学习英语的方式发生改变，改变了我的生活。 主体段：第一层写过去英语学习遇到的麻烦；第二层写自己采取的两种学习办法；第三层写取得的进步成果。 结尾段：总结感悟，点明恰当方法是成功的关键，抒发个人自豪感。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去遇到的英语难题 I found it hard to remember words and was afraid to speak./had poor listening skills/couldn’t understand long sentences/made many grammar mistakes/I was too shy to speak English in class. 要点二：改进的英语学习方法 I joined a study group to practice speaking with classmates. I began to memorize words by making word cards and reading English stories./listen to English songs and news/keep English diaries every day/watch English cartoons/take notes carefully in English class 要点三：学习带来的成果 my English has improved a lot. Now, I can communicate with others confidently and get good grades./I’m not afraid of English tests any more/I win prizes in English speech competition/I can understand English movies without subtitles 要点四：个人感受与总结 proper methods are the key to success. I feel proud of my progress./Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it./As long as we keep trying, we will make progress./Good ways make learning easier. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期初三英语期中试题 202610 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟。 2. 全卷共五部分，总分120分。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is Amy’s favourite inspiring person? A. Yuan Longping. B. Zhong Nanshan. C. Mo Yan. 2. How long does the girl spend on English every day? A. 45 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 30 minutes 3. What helps us deal with climate change? A. Satellites. B. Rovers. C. Space telescopes. 4. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Sister and brother. 5. What is the girl’s sweetest memory? A. Travelling with her family. B. Having a big birthday party. C. Joining the sports meeting with classmates. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 7. Which invention does Cindy think is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What is important to improve memory first? A. Paying money. B. Paying attention. C. Paying time. 9. ________ new words or facts out aloud several times helps. A. Saying B. Writing C. Singing 10. What helps strengthen memories? A. Playing. B. Food. C. Sleep. 听第三段对话，回答第11-15小题。 11. Why did Jim miss the soccer practices? A. He helped in the library. B. He went to the hospital. C. He talked to his parents. 12. How many times has Jim read The Old Man and the Sea? A. None. B. Once. C. Twice. 13. How long can Mary keep the book if she borrows it? A. For about two days. B. For about two weeks. C. For about two months. 14. What club is Mary in? A. The environmental club. B. The music club. C. The English club. 15. What does Jim want to do? A. He wants to read a lot of books. B. He wants to protect the environment. C. He wants to make friends with Mary. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Great changes In the past At present People about 80 people. about 16 people. House small old houses new 17 in modern tall buildings Road 18 and dirty roads wide and clean streets with trees Going out on foot, or by bike by car, by train or by 19 Communication They used to write letters. They often 20 by mobile phone. 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment to model greenhouse effect. Here’s their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials (材料) Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子) Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in Cup A and Cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over Cup A and keep Cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in Cup A and Cup B. Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28 ℃ A2: 31 ℃ Cup B B1: 28 ℃ B2: 29 ℃ Findings A1 is the same as B1. ▲ 1. What is needed in their experiment? A. Water. B. Soil. C. Gas. 2. What is the best weather for doing this experiment? A. A rainy day. B. A cloudy day. C. A sunny day. 3. Which picture can match Step 4? A. B. C. 4. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. B. B2 is two degrees higher than A1. C. A2 is two degrees lower than B2. 5. In which class may Li Hua’s study group share their report? A. Math. B. History. C. Biology. (B) What’s your favorite bird? To answer this question, you may need to think for a while. However, it is easy for local people in Qiqihar. They will say, “The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤)” quickly and unhesitatingly. People love the red-crowned crane. That’s because it is a tall, beautiful and graceful (优雅的) bird. It is good at flying and dancing and sings loudly and beautifully. You can find them in ancient paintings and believe they can bring good wishes. Every March and April, hundreds of red-crowned cranes fly to Qiqihar for laying eggs. They live in a large nature reserve (自然保护区) and receive good care. In October, they leave for warm places for winter. As an endangered species (物种), the red-crowned crane is the first-class protected bird in China. People in Qiqihar are proud that they play a big role in protecting the beautiful bird. Workers at the nature reserve treat the red-crowned cranes as their children and do a good job of feeding and keeping them. The red-crowned cranes add more beauty to the city of Qiqihar. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6. The red-crowned crane is a symbol of ________. A. beautiful life B. great nature C. good wishes 7. Where do red-crowned cranes stay and get good care in Qiqihar? A. In a nature reserve. B. In people’s houses. C. In ancient paintings. 8. How many reasons do Qiqihar people have for loving the red-crowned crane? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Red-crowned cranes are good at flying and dancing but sing badly. B. Every year, red-crowned cranes stay in Qiqihar for less than half a year. C. Every summer, people can see red-crowned cranes in Qiqihar. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Beautiful Bird, Beautiful City. B. Nature Reserve in Qiqihar. C. The Ability of Red-Crowned Cranes. (C) The Asian Games are Asia’s biggest sports event. The 20th Asian Games took place in Aichi Prefecture (爱知县), Japan, and Nagoya (名古屋) served as its host city. It was the third time for Japan to hold such a big sports show. Back in 1958 and 1994, Japan hosted the Asian Games in Tokyo and Hiroshima. The opening ceremony fell on Sept 19, 2026, and the games went on until Oct 4. A small number of matches started a little earlier before the big opening. Over 11,000 athletes from many Asian countries got together. They took part in 43 different sports. The games had its special emblem and mascot (吉祥物). Its emblem used three colors to show local Japanese culture. Purple stood for a special local flower. Gold stood for Nagoya’s well-known animal symbol. Green showed people’s love for our environment. The slogan “IMAGINE ONE ASIA” hoped to bring people of different cultures much closer. The mascot HONOHON looked like a bright flame (火焰). It stood for warmth and friendship. China sent a large team to the games. There were 815 Chinese athletes. Some were well-known sports stars like Sun Yingsha, while others were new and young players. Teams from Japan and South Korea were stronger than they were before. The Chinese team hoped to get plenty of useful experience, and get ready for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. For those young athletes, the Asian Games was not as simple as a fight for medals. It offered them a good chance to meet new people and build true friendship. They could show their talents and learn from one another. Friendship was one of the most wonderful parts of this great sports event. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do we know about the 20th Asian Games? A. All matches began on September 19. B. Nagoya was the host city in Aichi Prefecture. C. The slogan mainly helped athletes win more medals. 12. The underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 奖牌 B. 会徽 C. 口号 13. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. All Chinese athletes on the team were famous stars. B. Japanese teams were weaker than in the past. C. China hoped to get experience for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 15. What is the main idea of this text? A. To talk about Chinese athletes’ future Olympic plans. B. To tell us about the history of Asian Games in Japan. C. To introduce the 20th Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games and its meaning. (D) “The only thing that never changes in life is change,” Heraclitus said around 500 BC. This is even more true today. ___16___ Technology becomes out of date almost right after we buy it. We get lots of news every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, one newspaper has more information than a person could learn in his whole life. Still, many people feel worried when they face so many changes. ___17___ That’s because our brains want to keep us safe. After all, no one knows what new danger may come. But change is also the only way we can grow. No one can stop change in life. The good news: our brains get stronger when we meet new things. ___18___ To be more creative, you should try new places you have never seen before. You can learn to face small changes in daily life. You can try a new restaurant. You can also go to a concert you would not usually go to. ___19___ So when big changes come, you will be ready for them. People who fear change often keep the same way of life. They think they can control the future this way. Changes will come, whether you want them or not. ___20___ 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余 A. Why are we afraid of change? B. What can you do to face the changes? C. We live in a world that is changing every minute. D. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty. E. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. F. If you can actively face them and deal with them, you will be successful. (E) Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is one of China’s 10 most famous teas. As is known to all, Longjing tea-picking depends largely on manual (手工的) work. But now Longjing tea can be picked by metal workers—tea-picking robots! In a tea garden of Hangzhou, three smart tea-picking robots invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University appeared in public. “Most of the tea pickers are in their 60s and hardly any young people would like to take up the work. So the Longjing tea industry may face problems when there is nobody left to help pick the leaves,” Jia Jiangming, the developer of the robots, said when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots. The tea-picking robot learns through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information about tea leaves. Equipped with a pair of 3D eyes, the robot can recognize tea leaves by itself. The robot uses its arms to move back and forth as it searches for tea buds (芽). When it locates them, it uses a pair of scissors and a suction device (吸力装置) to cut and collect the tea buds. Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. The robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers now. In addition, the robot can only be used on flat ground, not on rough (高低不平的) ground. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1-3题答案不超过5个词；4题答案不超过20个词；5题答案不超过15个词。） 21. What does Longjing tea-picking mainly depend on traditionally? _____________________________________________________________ 22. Which university invented the smart tea-picking robots? _____________________________________________________________ 23. Does the robot learn tea-leaf information by itself? _____________________________________________________________ 24. What are the main limitations (局限) of the tea-picking robot? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Write an ending sentence for the passage. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言知识运用（25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从语篇后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always wanted a good English grade, but I could never keep ____26____ hard. I studied hard for two days, then stopped for three. Every test brought a low score. I felt sad, then ____27____. “I studied,” I told myself. “But my English just didn’t ____28____.” One day, Grandpa took me to the Jialing River. “Do you know Laozi?” he asked. “He was a great thinker in ancient China. He said the best people are like water. Water is soft, but it never stops. It flows (流动) day and night ____29____. It wears down the hardest rock—not in one day, but in thousands of days.” “Your English is like this river,” Grandpa said. “Don’t be too ____30____. Just keep flowing. Laozi also said a thousand-mile journey begins with a single ____31____, but you must take it every day.” I thought for a long time. I had been waiting for a good ____32____, but I never really put in the work. I was so afraid of failing that I forgot learning is a journey. So I ____33____. I read English aloud every morning. I tried my best to recite and write down the article. I also did reading comprehension exercises. Some days I was tired, but I told myself, “Just a little. Keep flowing.” Three months later, I got a B+. For the first time, I felt ____34____. I had formed a good habit, not just studied for a test. “Laozi said knowing others is smart, but knowing yourself is true wisdom,” I told Grandpa. “Now I know I can learn—if I don’t stop.” He smiled. “Like water, stay ____35____, keep moving, and trust this long journey.” 26. A. playing B. running C. working 27. A. gave up B. stood up C. got up 28. A. work B. improve C. happen 29. A. bravely B. kindly C. quietly 30. A. brave B. fast C. wise 31. A. day B. step C. word 32. A. result B. change C. problem 33. A. kept B. changed C. forgot 34. A. sad B. proud C. confused 35. A. calm B. balanced C. wise 第二节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 project benefited rough influence quick however business greatly In 2017, the new Mombasa-Nairobi railway (肯尼亚蒙内铁路), built with China’s help, was opened. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa and Nairobi were ____36____ roads and an old railway. The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to travel between the two cities. ____37____, it takes passengers five to six hours to travel with the new railway, which can ____38____ cut the travel time. More than two million people have ____39____ a lot from it. The train is convenient and doesn’t cost much. People can get to places on time and make ____40____ deals easily. The railway also makes the transport of food easier. Thanks to this great ____41____, Kenya is on the fast track of development, which shows how great changes ____42____ people’s life. The railway proves that different countries can work together to build a better world. 第三节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Now human beings are exploring space more actively. Many rockets ____43____ (send) into space every year. We publish lots of articles introducing new planets and solar energy. Astronauts work on board spacecraft and they must cooperate (合作) ____44____ each other. Their main task ____45____ (be) to study star groups and far-away planets. They use telescopes and rovers to collect information. Some unmanned probes ____46____ (land) on Mars already. Astronauts feel weightless and need to learn how ____47____ (operate) machines in space. Geology and satellite technology help us know a lot ____48____ (much) about Mars now. Many people have crazy ideas about living on other planets, but we still need to do more research. We won’t cancel the plan easily, ____49____ we have great hopes for space exploration. We are looking forward to ____50____ (visit) other planets one day. 第四部分 口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: May I ask you a few questions? B: ____________________51____________________ A: Who do you admire the most? B: My favourite person is Qian Xuesen. A: ____________________52____________________ B: He was born in Shanghai. Later he went to the United States for further study. A: ____________________53____________________ B: Qian Xuesen lived in the United States for more than 10 years. Then, he returned to the motherland in 1955. A: What is his main achievement? B: His main achievement is that he served as the technical leader of China’s rocket and space program and made huge, pioneering contributions to space technology. A: Why do you admire him? B: ____________________54____________________ A: He is great. B: You are right. A: ____________________55____________________ B: You’re welcome. 第五部分 书面表达（共20分） 56. 学校公众号正在举办以“Growth and Progress”为主题的英语征文活动，下设子主题“How My Learning Methods Changed My Life”。假如你是Yaming，请根据下面的提示信息，并结合你自身学习英语的经历撰写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 参考表格提示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 4. 词数：80—100（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How My Learning Methods Changed My Life The way I learn English has completely changed, and it has made all the difference in my life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $