精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨第一一三中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年英语十月份 学业水平反馈

哈113中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年英语 十月份 学业水平反馈 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. The ________ of famous inventions and old photos in this hall shows the great progress of our technology. A. collection B. recognition C. expectation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个大厅里著名发明和老照片的收藏展示了我们科技的巨大进步。 collection收藏，收藏品；recognition认可，识别；expectation期待，预期。根据“famous inventions and old photos in this hall”可知，大厅里陈列着发明和照片，这属于一种“收藏”，故选collection。 2. — How many ________ people do you know in Chinese history? — Quite a lot. For example, Mao Yisheng, ________ as the famous Father of Bridges, kept working until he succeeded. A. talented; is known B. admirable; known C. amazed; known 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识中国历史上多少令人钦佩的人？——很多。例如，茅以升，被称为著名的桥梁之父，一直工作直到成功。 talented有天赋的；admirable令人敬佩的；amazed感到惊讶的。第一空修饰people，结合语境指历史上值得尊敬的人，应填意为“令人钦佩的”形容词，amazed意为“感到惊讶的”，通常修饰人的感受，不符合语境。第二空句子已有谓语kept，此处应用过去分词known作后置定语，表示“被称为”，若用is known则造成双谓语错误。 3. —I plan to pay a visit to the science museum with my classmates to learn more about space exploration this Saturday. —Good idea! The new exhibition hall ________ for nearly three months. A. has been opened B. has opened C. has been open 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划这周六和同学一起去参观科学博物馆，了解更多关于太空探索的知识。——好主意！新展厅已经开放将近三个月了。 根据时间状语“for nearly three months”可知，句子强调状态持续了一段时间。open作动词意为“打开”，是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，故排除A和B；open作形容词意为“开放的”，be open表示状态，具有延续性，符合语境。故选C。 4. With the fast growth of population, if we don’t take action to protect water resources, fresh water will ________ soon. A. wear out B. drop out C. run out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人口的快速增长，如果我们不采取行动保护水资源，淡水很快就会耗尽。 wear out磨损，穿破；drop out退出，退学；run out用完，耗尽。根据“if we don’t take action to protect water resources, fresh water will…soon.”可知，如果不保护水资源，水会被用完，run out符合句意。故选C。 5. —How can we become a successful learner? —We should ________ confidence and take things step by step. A. take up B. build up C. fix up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能成为一个成功的学习者？——我们应该树立信心，循序渐进。 take up占用；build up逐步建立、增强；fix up修整。根据“How can we become a successful learner?”及“We should…confidence”可知，此处表示“树立/增强”信心。 6. If you ________ your smartphone to the Bluetooth system in the car, you can enjoy your favourite music and listen to news on the road easily. A. compare B. connect C. complete 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你把你的智能手机连接到车内的蓝牙系统，你就可以在路上轻松欣赏你喜欢的音乐、收听新闻。 compare比较；connect连接；complete完成。根据句中的Bluetooth system可知，这里表达手机和车载蓝牙相连，应填connect。 7. The technology company will ________ more home robots to meet the needs of the market, and the ________ has increased greatly this year. A. produce; production B. produce; product C. product; production 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家科技公司将生产更多的家用机器人以满足市场需求，并且今年的产量大大增加。 produce生产，动词；production产量，名词；product产品，名词。第一空位于情态动词will之后，需填动词原形；第二空位于定冠词the之后作主语，需填名词，根据“has increased greatly”可知，此处指产量增加。 8. —I find ________ necessary for all students to eat healthily and exercise regularly to boost their memory for study. —Exactly. Our memory ________ through different scientific methods. A. this; can be improved B. that; can improve C. it; can be improved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现，对所有学生来说，健康饮食、规律锻炼以提升学习所需的记忆力是很有必要的。——确实。我们的记忆力可以通过不同的科学方法被提高。 第一空，句中是find it+adj.+to do sth.句型，应该用it作形式宾语指代后面的不定式；第二空，主语Our memory与动词improve之间是被动关系，需用can be improved。 9. —How many kinds of plants can grow well in this dry and cold underground room? —________. In such terrible conditions, ________ can grow well. A. Nothing, no one B. None, nothing C. Neither, nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有多少种植物可以在这个又干又冷的地下室里良好生长？——一种都没有。在这样糟糕的环境下，没有什么可以良好生长。 none 一个/一种都没有；nothing没有什么；no one没有人；neither两者都不。问句用“How many kinds of plants”提问数量，要用none回答；第二空指代事物，用nothing。应填None, nothing。 10. —Do you know ________? —Scientists are still working on it. It is hoped that it will follow in about four years. A. when will the manned mission to the moon be completed B. how long the manned mission to the moon will be completed C. how soon the manned mission to the moon will be completed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道载人登月任务将在多久以后完成吗？——科学家们仍在研究它。希望大约在四年后能实现。 选项A语序错误，宾语从句应用陈述句语序（主语在前，动词在后），而A项中使用了“will”前置的疑问语序；选项B中“how long”用于询问一段时间，而答语“in about four years”表示“在……之后”，应用“how soon”（多久以后）来提问，且“be completed”为短暂性动作，不能与表示延续时间的how long连用；选项C语序正确，且“how soon”与答句中的时间状语相呼应，应填how soon the manned mission to the moon will be completed。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） When I was a child, my grandpa told me stories about the old days. “We had no electric light, so we used oil lamps,” he said. “Life was hard, but inventions slowly brought ____11____.” One of the greatest changes is the mobile phone. In the past, people had to write letters that took weeks to ____12____. Now, with a small device, we can talk to anyone in the world in seconds. This invention not only saves time but also brings families ____13____. Another useful invention is the washing machine. My grandma used to wash clothes by hand, which ____14____ her back. Today, she just puts the clothes in and the machine does the work. She says it gives her more time to ____15____ her garden. However, not all changes are perfect. Some people worry that too many screens keep children from ____16____ outside. But if we use technology wisely, its power can help us learn and grow. In my opinion, the true power of ideas lies in making life better. A small ____17____ can lead to an invention that changes the world. We should never stop ____18____ new ways to solve problems. The future is full of possibilities. As long as humans keep imagining, more amazing inventions will ____19____ to improve our lives. And we remember: it is the ____20____ that lights the way. 11. A. darkness B. light C. noise 12. A. arrive B. write C. send 13. A. closed B. closer C. closely 14. A. tried out B. wore out C. put out 15. A. suit B. enjoy C. care 16. A. playing B. sleeping C. studying 17. A. knowledge B. thought C. excuse 18. A. looking for B. looking over C. looking up 19. A. appear B. affect C. fail 20. A. guidance B. direction C. creativity 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过祖辈故事及手机、洗衣机等发明，阐述科技改善生活但也带来挑战，强调创造力的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：生活很艰难，但发明慢慢地带来了光明！ 根据前文“We had no electric light, so we used oil lamps”可知，过去没有电灯，人们只能使用油灯，发明改变了缺少光亮的状况，应选light表示“光，光明”。darkness“黑暗”、noise“噪音”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在过去，人们不得不写信，信件要花费数周才能送达。 根据前文“In the past, people had to write letters”可知，本句描述旧时书信传递的特点，信件需要很长时间才能送到收信人手中，应选arrive表示“到达”。write“写”、send“发送”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这项发明不仅节省时间，还让家人之间变得更加亲近。 根据前文“Now, with a small device, we can talk to anyone in the world in seconds”可知，手机方便人们随时沟通，可以拉近家人之间的距离，应选closer表示“更近的”。closed“关闭的”、closely“仔细地”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我的奶奶过去常常手洗衣服，这累坏了她的后背。 根据前文“My grandma used to wash clothes by hand”可知，手工洗衣是繁重的家务，会损耗体力、使背部劳累，应选wore out表示“使……疲惫，磨损”。tried out“试验”、put out“扑灭”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她说这给了她更多时间来享受她的花园。 根据前文“Today, she just puts the clothes in and the machine does the work”可知，洗衣机省去手洗衣物的劳动，节省出来的时间可以欣赏、打理花园，应选enjoy表示“享受”。suit“适合”、care“照料”（后需接for）均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：有些人担心太多电子屏幕会阻碍孩子们去外面玩耍。 根据前文“However, not all changes are perfect”可知，人们担心电子产品占用孩子时间，让孩子缺少户外活动的机会，应选playing表示“玩耍”。sleeping“睡觉”、studying“学习”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：一个小小的想法就可以带来一项改变世界的发明。 根据前文“the true power of ideas lies in making life better”可知，发明往往起源于一个小小的构思，应选thought表示“想法”。knowledge“知识”、excuse“借口”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们永远不应该停止寻找解决问题的新方法。 根据前文“A small thought can lead to an invention that changes the world”可知，想要解决难题，需要不断探求新的办法，应选looking for表示“寻找”。looking over“仔细检查”、looking up“查阅”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：只要人类保持想象，更多令人惊叹的发明将会出现，去改善我们的生活。 根据前文“The future is full of possibilities”可知，未来会有更多新奇的发明问世，应选appear表示“出现”。affect“影响”、fail“失败”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：并且我们要记住：正是创造力照亮了前行的道路。 根据前文“As long as humans keep imagining”可知，全文围绕发明创新展开，创造依靠创造力，应选creativity表示“创造力”。guidance“指导”、direction“方向”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） a Anterograde amnesia (前行性失忆) is a special kind of memory loss. People with this problem can’t form new memories after a brain injury. Their life seems to stop at the moment of the accident. They can talk, eat, and laugh, but they forget everything new the next minute. For example, they may meet you ten times a day, but they will treat you as a stranger every time. It is like living the same day again and again. b Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) is a serious health problem for older people. It slowly hurts the brain and causes memory loss. People with this illness often forget recent things first, like what they ate today. Slowly, they forget their family members’ names and faces. They finally lose the ability to swallow (吞下) food or breathe, causing them to die. Right now, there is no cure, but doctors can give medicine to help slow it down. c People with hyperthymesia (超忆症) have an amazing memory. They can remember almost every day of their lives. For example, they can tell you exactly what they ate and wore on a certain day many years ago. However, this “superpower” has disadvantages. Sometimes, their brains are too busy remembering the past to focus on the present. And remembering bad days clearly can also bring back painful feelings. 21. How will people with anterograde amnesia treat you after you meet them many times? A. They will treat you as a stranger. B. They will talk and laugh with you happily. C. They will remember your name and face quickly. 22. What can doctors do for people with Alzheimer’s disease right now? A. Help them recall recent things. B. Offer a cure for this serious disease. C. Give special medicine to help slow it down. 23. What is one disadvantage of having hyperthymesia? A. People can’t make new memories. B. People can’t focus on their present life. C. People lose their memories of good days. 24. What is the similarity of the first two diseases? A. They only happen to older people. B. They affect the ability to deal with new information. C. They cause patients to forget how to talk and eat normally. 25. What is the main idea of the three passages? A. The results of brain injuries. B. The mystery of brain diseases. C. Different types of memory conditions. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了前行性失忆、阿尔茨海默病、超忆症三种不同的记忆相关状况，说明了各类状况的症状、特点与影响。 【21题详解】 根据文章a段“For example, they may meet you ten times a day, but they will treat you as a stranger every time.”可知，患有前行性失忆的人即便多次和你见面，也会每次都把你当作陌生人，即很快就会忘记你是谁。 【22题详解】 根据文章b段“Right now, there is no cure, but doctors can give medicine to help slow it down.”可知，针对阿尔茨海默病，目前医生可以提供药物来帮助延缓病情发展。 【23题详解】 根据文章c段“Sometimes, their brains are too busy remembering the past to focus on the present.”可知，超忆症的一个缺点是患者大脑忙于回忆过去，无法专注于当下的生活。 【24题详解】 根据文章a段“People with this problem can’t form new memories after a brain injury.”和b段“People with this illness often forget recent things first, like what they ate today.”可推知，前行性失忆患者无法形成新的记忆，阿尔茨海默病患者会率先遗忘近期的事，二者都会影响人体处理新信息的能力。 【25题详解】 通读三段内容可知，文章分别介绍了三种和记忆相关的不同状况，核心内容是不同类型的记忆相关状况。 （B） Last August, our geography club spent four days in the Mu Us Desert in the north of Shaanxi. I had read that deserts are dry and lifeless. What I saw on the first morning was mostly sand and a hard wind, and I began to believe what I had read. Our guide was a woman in her fifties. She told us that forty years ago, this place was even worse. Sandstorms came almost every week, and the sand buried the railway so deeply that trains could not pass. Her family, like many others, was ready to move away. The change began, she said, with small things. Workers laid lines of dry straw (稻草) into the sand in the shape of squares. Nobody believed that this would help. But the straw held the sand in place, and the wind could not carry it away. Then the workers planted grass and small trees inside the squares. Year after year, the green area grew. On the second day, we walked into a small wood. The ground was soft and cool, and we could hear birds. Our guide told us to put our hands on the ground. Under our fingers there was a dark, wet layer of soil. Twelve years ago, she said, this was pure sand. I asked her why she had stayed. She laughed and said that she had once wanted to leave, but that she had changed her mind. “Every tree here has a number,” she said. “I know some of them the way you know your neighbours.” On the last evening, we wrote down what we had learned. One girl in our group wrote a sentence that stayed with me: The desert did not become green by itself. It became green because someone refused to leave. What I understood on that trip was not a fact from a book. It was something I could feel under my feet. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. Forty years ago, sandstorms hit the desert nearly every week and stopped trains from running. 27. Workers planted trees first and then laid dry straw in square shapes to stop sand. 28. The guide knew all the trees in the desert just like knowing her neighbours. 29. The guide and many local families planned to leave the desert because of terrible sandstorms. 30. The story mainly tells us that small actions and persistence (坚持) can make great changes. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加地理俱乐部前往陕西北部毛乌素沙漠的经历，通过向导的回忆揭示了当地从沙尘暴频发到绿洲形成的转变过程，强调了人类小小的行动和坚持带来的巨大改变。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sandstorms came almost every week, and the sand buried the railway so deeply that trains could not pass.”可推知，四十年前沙尘暴几乎每周来袭且沙子埋住铁路导致火车无法通行，题干表述“nearly every week”和“stopped trains from running”与原文信息一致。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Workers laid lines of dry straw into the sand in the shape of squares... Then the workers planted grass and small trees inside the squares.”可推知，原文顺序是先铺稻草固沙，然后再种草和树，题干表述“planted trees first”顺序颠倒，与原文不符。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I know some of them the way you know your neighbours.”可推知，原文向导明确表示认识“一些”树，题干表述“all the trees”意为“所有的树”，范围扩大，与原文不符。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Her family, like many others, was ready to move away.”及第五段“she had once wanted to leave”可推知，原文提到向导的家人及许多其他家庭曾准备搬走，向导自己也曾想离开，题干表述与原文一致。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The change began, she said, with small things.”及第六段“It became green because someone refused to leave.”可推知，文章核心在于小小的行动（如铺稻草）和拒绝离开的坚持带来了沙漠变绿洲的改变，题干概括与文章主旨一致。 （C） China has become the world’s largest producer and market for EVs (Electric Vehicles) . A report shows that in 2023, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold. Among these, 1.2 million EVs were sold to other countries. The Chinese government encourages the use of EVs as part of its plan for green development. Because of this, China’s EV industry is growing very fast. We can see how much this industry has changed. In 2004, at a big car show called Auto China, only one company, BYD, showed its EVs. However, at the 2024 Auto China, there were 278 different EV models from many brands like BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, and Xpeng. The EV industry in China now has both difficulties and opportunities: In 2023, 71% of EV brands lowered their prices. Companies that cannot innovate will face more problems, so Chinese EV makers are working hard to improve technologies and creativity, such as better batteries and AI. At the same time, the government is building more charging (充电) points. Also, more Chinese people are becoming aware (意识到) of environmental problems, which encourages them to choose EVs. Electric cars are the future. In a perfect world, everyone would benefit from innovation and green transportation. Some countries or companies might succeed earlier than others and get greater rewards. It is very possible that China will keep its leading position in this race. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold inside China in 2023? A. 8.29 million. B. 8.38 million. C. 9.49 million. 32. Why did China’s EV industry develop very fast? A. Because many foreign car factories moved to China. B. Because the government encourages the use of EVs for green development. C. Because the price of traditional cars was very high. 33. What does the underlined word “innovate” mean in the passage? A. To get strong support from the government. B. To make people aware of environmental problems. C. To improve old technologies and create new things. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The EV industry in China is now facing both challenges and chances. B. China was already the world’s largest EV market in 2004. C. People choose EVs only because they are cheaper than traditional cars. 35. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Worried. B. Hopeful C. Doubtful. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国电动汽车产业的发展现状、政府支持政策、面临的挑战与机遇以及作者对该产业未来的展望。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A report shows that in 2023, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold. Among these, 1.2 million EVs were sold to other countries.”可推知国内销售数量为总销量减去出口量，即9.49百万减去1.2百万等于8.29百万，与选项A数据一致。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The Chinese government encourages the use of EVs as part of its plan for green development. Because of this, China’s EV industry is growing very fast.”可推知政府鼓励使用电动汽车作为绿色发展计划的一部分是产业快速发展的原因，与选项B表述匹配。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Companies that cannot innovate will face more problems, so Chinese EV makers are working hard to improve technologies and creativity”可推知该词含义与改进技术和创造力相关，指改进旧技术并创造新事物，与选项C解释相符。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The EV industry in China now has both difficulties and opportunities”可推知中国电动汽车产业目前正面临困难和机遇并存的情况，difficulties对应challenges，opportunities对应chances，与选项A内容一致。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第4段“It is very possible that China will keep its leading position in this race.”可推知作者认为中国很有可能保持领先地位，体现出对中国电动汽车产业未来持充满希望的态度，与选项B观点相符。 （D） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The right way to breathe (呼吸) during exercise Exercising is great for your health-everyone knows this. ____36____ While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important. Naturally, we breathe through our nose. ____37____ Not really! Breathing through your nose has its advantages. Your nose hair acts like an air filter (过滤器). Breathing through your nose also warms and moistens (使……湿润) the air. However, when you exercise, you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen (氧气). You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga. During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth. ____38____ Most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise. ____39____ Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing. This can cause dizziness (头晕) and other health problems. In fact, while doing exercise like running, one should breathe in a 3:2 ratio (比率). This means that for the first three steps, the person should be inhaling (吸气) deeply. For the next two steps, the person should be exhaling (呼气) fully. In this way you can take in the largest amount of oxygen. ____40____ First, while we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good way as well. Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe. Then, while doing any exercise, your breaths should be deep, rather than quick. This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter. A. Let’s go over the basic rules of exercising again. B. However, simply exercising isn’t enough. It needs to be done properly. C. This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising. D. However, do you know the right way to breathe during exercise? E. By doing so, you can take in a higher amount of air and oxygen. F. But when you exercise, is breathing through the nose always the best? 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动时正确的呼吸方式。 【36题详解】 根据“While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important.”可知，后文讲述了锻炼的注意事项，选项B“然而，仅仅锻炼是不够的。需要正确地做锻炼。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Naturally, we breathe through our nose.”以及设空处后的“Not really!”可知，设空处的内容与鼻子呼吸相关，选项F“但是当你锻炼时，用鼻子呼吸总是最好的吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth.”可知，前文提到了正确的呼吸方式，选项E“通过这样做，你可以吸入更多的空气和氧气。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise.”可知，前文给出了一个错误例子，选项C“这是人们在锻炼时最常犯的错误之一。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“First, while we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good way as well.”以及“Then, while doing any exercise, your breaths should be deep, rather than quick.”可知，后文讲述了正确锻炼的全过程，选项A“让我们再复习一下锻炼的基本规则。”符合语境，故选A。 第II卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分．41-50小题，每小题1分；51小题2分；52-59小题，每小题1分） A 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词是多余的，每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 included; his; never; prize; afford; hope; completely; price Wang Zhenyi has been given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor. ____41____ achievements in the field of leukemia (白血病) treatment have saved hundreds of thousands of lives at home and abroad. His research began in 1979, and in 1986 he discovered the medicine to treat leukemia patients. Wang and his team treated a total of 24 patients that way within a year and all of them were ____42____ cured (痊愈). In case patients and their families couldn’t ____43____ this medicine, he decided to give up the patent application (专利申请) and do his best to reduce the ____44____. Today, the medicine has been ____45____ in the National Reimbursement Drug List (国家医保药品目录). “I have ____46____ thought about how much money I could personally make from the development of the medicine. My only ____47____ was that more patients could be saved,” Wang said. 【答案】41. His 42. completely 43. afford 44. price 45. included 46. never 47. hope 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王振义获得共和国勋章，以及他在白血病治疗领域的成就、降低药价造福患者及无私奉献的精神。 【41题详解】 句意：他在白血病治疗领域的成就挽救了国内外成千上万的生命。空格处修饰名词“achievements”，指代Wang Zhenyi的，应选用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【42题详解】 句意：王振义和他的团队以那样的方式在一年内共治疗了24名患者，他们全部都被完全治愈了。空格处修饰过去分词“cured”，应用副词。备选词completely表示程度，意为“完全地”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：以防病人及其家庭负担不起这种药，他决定放弃专利申请，并尽最大努力降低价格。此处表示“负担”不起这种药。“couldn’t”为情态动词，后接动词原形；备选词afford意为“负担得起”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：以防病人及其家庭负担不起这种药，他决定放弃专利申请，并尽最大努力降低价格。“the”后接名词，结合上文患者负担不起，此处指降低药价，备选词price“价格”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，这种药已被纳入国家医保药品目录。“has been”后接过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态，备选词include“包含”符合语境，此处用过去分词included。 【46题详解】 句意：我从未想过我能从药物开发中个人赚多少钱。空格处修饰动词“thought”，表示否定含义，备选词never，意为“从未”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我唯一的希望是更多的病人能被救活。“My only”后接名词作主语，备选词hope意为“希望”，符合语境。 （B） Teenage Problems: It’s Okay Not to Be Okay Being a teenager isn’t always easy. A recent report shows that about 18% of teenagers may have problems with their minds. What are the main challenges? School Pressure Many students feel stressed because they have to study hard and worry about exams. Some can’t understand their teachers in class and fall behind in their lessons. When looking at exam papers, they feel so nervous that their minds go blank. According to a survey, nearly 70% of teens feel pressure to get good grades. Body Changes and Self-Image During teenage years, our bodies go through big changes-growing taller, voice deepening, and skin breaking out. These changes happen at different times for everyone. Some of your classmates may have started early, while others haven’t. This can make you feel awkward (尴尬的) or different. Many teens worry about their weight, height, or appearance. When they look in the mirror, they feel unhappy and lose confidence. Some even compare themselves with “perfect” photos on social media, which makes them feel even worse. Social and Friendship Troubles Others have trouble getting on well with classmates or parents. Some teens argue with others over different opinions and even hurt themselves when they feel upset. Many also feel stressed because they want to be accepted by their classmates and want to look good. These worries about school grades, body image, and friendships can come together and make them feel very stressed. The biggest problem is that they never ask for help. Worryingly, many students who face these problems don’t ask for help. Some think they will look strange if they talk to a doctor. Others don’t want to share their secrets. What Can You Do? If you’re facing these problems, remember you’re not alone. Almost everyone goes through these challenges. Here’s some advice: - Talk to someone you trust — parents, teachers, or friends. - Join group activities and play sports to feel better and stay healthy. - Try breathing exercises before exams to relax. - Remember that everyone develops at their own speed-there is no “right” timing for body changes. See a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell for a long time. It’s normal to struggle sometimes. Asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness. 阅读短文内容回答问题。 48. What problem does trying to get good grades bring about? ________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the biggest problem for the teenagers who face social and friendship troubles? ________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How can you relax before exams? ________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Will you ask for help when you have these problems? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. It brings about school pressure. 49. The biggest problem is that they never ask for help. 50. We can try breathing exercises. 51. Yes. Because asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年面临的三大挑战（学业压力、身体变化、社交问题），分析了他们不愿求助的原因，并给出了相应的建议，鼓励青少年寻求帮助。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“According to a survey, nearly 70% of teens feel pressure to get good grades.”可知，追求好成绩会带来压力。故填It brings about school pressure. 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段“The biggest problem is that they never ask for help.”可知，面临社交和友谊问题的青少年最大的问题是不求助。故填The biggest problem is that they never ask for help. 【50题详解】 根据文章第六段建议部分“Try breathing exercises before exams to relax.”可知，考前可以通过呼吸练习放松。故填We can try breathing exercises. 【51题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据文章最后一段“Asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness.”可知，作者鼓励求助。结合个人观点作答即可。故填Yes. Because asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness. （C） So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and famous ancient people when they gave the satellites and spaceships names. Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon for thousands of years. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, Space scientists connect traditional culture with space science. We can see how great our traditional culture is and what a great influence it has on our modern science and technology. 根据短文内容完成句子每空一词。 ▶ In China, space scientists have been greatly inspired by old stories as ____52____ as by famous ancient people when ____53____ satellites and spaceships. ▶ By now China has achieved ____54____ in sending many satellites and spaceships into space and people’s best wishes and dreams in old stories have come ____55____. ▶ ____56____ thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon because ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the world that they didn’t ____57____. ▶____58____ the names of the satellites and spaceships, we can see how our traditional culture ____59____ our modern science and technology 【答案】52. well 53. naming 54. success 55. true 56. Since 57. know 58. From 59. influences 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国航天项目（如卫星、飞船）的命名灵感来源于古代神话故事和历史人物，体现了传统文化对现代科技的影响。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and famous ancient people（空间科学家深受古老故事和著名古代人物的启发）”可知，科学家既受故事启发也受人物启发，表示“和、也”且符合“as...as”结构的短语是“as well as”。故填well。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“when they gave the satellites and spaceships names（当他们给卫星和飞船命名时）”可知，此处指命名卫星和飞船的时候，动词name的动名词形式naming符合语境，意为“命名”。故填naming。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space（中国已成功将大量卫星和飞船送入太空）”可知，successfully是副词，此处achieve后需接名词形式success，表示“取得成功”。故填success。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true（随着科技的发展，我们的科学家使它们成真了）”可知，固定短语come true意为“实现”，此处填true。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon for thousands of years（几千年来，中国人一直梦想着登月）”可知，原文用for加时间段，题目中出现了ago表示时间点，结合现在完成时have dreamed，介词应转换为since，表示“自从”，句首首字母大写。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“wanted to know about the unknown world（想要了解未知的世界）”可知，unknown意为“未知的”，即“didn’t know”，此处助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填know。 【58题详解】 根据第五段“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites（从给卫星命名这样简单的事情）”可知，介词From位于句首表示“从……中”，符合语境。故填From。 【59题详解】 根据第五段“what influence it has on our modern science and technology（它对现代科学技术有什么影响）”可知，原文influence为名词，此处句子缺少谓语动词，主语culture为单数，故填动词第三人称单数形式influences，表示“影响”。故填influences。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 At the school’s yearly charity sale (慈善义卖) last year, Xiao Yu thought the event was just ____60____ silly chance to hang out with friends. He didn’t take it seriously, and messed around during preparation instead of ____61____ (cooperate) with his group members. As a result, most of their products ____62____ (leave), and their group ranked (排名) last. He was ____63____ (deep) sad about his careless attitude, which made the group miss the chance to help more kids. This year, the sale is coming soon. The headteacher first explained the purpose of the activity: all money raised will be used to buy school things for kids in poor areas. She made everyone consider what students really need and ____64____ (choose) popular, affordable products to sell. Xiao Yu’s ____65____ (energy) personality and good organizing skill perfectly suit the role of group leader. His teammates all remain confident that they can do much better this time. To make the group successful, Xiao Yu made a clear plan. He will cut back on his pocket money for snacks to buy ____66____ (cheap) but more popular notebooks and pens. He will stick to spending 30 minutes after school every day to sort and price the products, and stay focused during the whole preparation process. He knows he can’t risk making the same silly mistake again. Up to now, they have prepared plenty of things ____67____ the charity sale. He believes ____68____ the group cooperates well, they will probably become the ____69____ (win) of this year’s sale and bring more help to those kids. 【答案】60. a 61. cooperating 62. were left 63. deeply 64. choose 65. energetic 66. cheaper 67. for 68. if 69. winners 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小宇在去年学校慈善义卖中态度散漫、小组失利后吸取教训，今年认真规划、积极准备义卖，想要帮助贫困地区孩子的故事。 【60题详解】 句意：在去年学校一年一度的慈善义卖活动上，小宇觉得这场活动只不过是和朋友们出去玩的无聊机会。chance（机会）是可数名词单数；silly是以辅音音素/s/开头，所以用不定冠词a，表示“一个”符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：他没有认真对待，准备阶段只顾闲逛，不和组员合作。instead of意为“而不是”，of是介词，介词后面动词要加-ing，用动名词cooperating符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：结果，他们大部分商品都剩下来没卖出去，小组排名最后。products（商品）和leave（剩下）是被动关系：商品“被剩下”；事情发生在去年，一般过去时；products是复数，所以用were left（一般过去时的被动语态）符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：他为自己马虎的态度深感难过，这个态度让小组错失了帮助更多孩子的机会。sad是形容词，要用副词修饰形容词。deep的副词是deeply，deeply sad意为“深感难过”符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：她让每个人思考学生真正需要什么，并且挑选受欢迎、价格实惠的商品来售卖。固定搭配：make sb. do sth.（使某人做某事），make后面接动词原形；and连接consider和choose，并列，都用原形符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：小宇精力充沛的性格和出色的组织能力，非常适合小组长这个岗位。personality（性格）是名词，前面要用形容词修饰；energy（名词：精力）变成形容词 energetic（精力充沛的），符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：他会省下买零食的零花钱，用来买更便宜但是更受欢迎的笔记本和钢笔。but后面是more popular（比较级），前后并列要形式一致，所以cheap变比较级cheaper（更便宜的）符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们已经为这场慈善义卖准备了很多物品。固定搭配：prepare sth. for sth.意为“为……准备某物”，介词for表对象、目的，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：他相信，如果小组好好配合，他们很可能成为今年义卖活动的获胜者，给那些孩子带去更多帮助。这是条件状语从句，if表示“如果”，引导条件：如果小组配合好，就会成为赢家，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：他相信，如果小组好好配合，他们很可能成为今年义卖活动的获胜者，给那些孩子带去更多帮助。win是动词（赢），这里要名词winner（获胜者）；主语是 they（他们），是多个人，所以变复数winners。 六．书面表达（20分） 70. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信和你交流关于梦想的话题。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的梦想。 What is your dream? … Who inspired you? a scientist, or a(an) … How will you achieve your dream? Study: learning habits, smart learning methods … Mental qualities (意志品质): a strong will (n. 意志力), … Physical health: … 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2．可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4．词数100左右。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. My dream is to be a great scientist. Yuan Longping inspired me most because he devoted himself to rice research and helped lots of people stay away from hunger. To achieve my dream, I will develop good learning habits and use smart learning methods to study hard. Also, I will build a strong will and never give up when facing difficulties. Besides, keeping healthy matters a lot, so I plan to take exercise regularly in my free time. I believe I can make my dream come true one day. What about yours? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语书信，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的梦想、是谁激励了自己、打算如何实现梦想（学习习惯与方法、意志品质、身体健康等） 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名；词数100词左右，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信问候，点明自己的梦想 主体段：说明激励自己的人；从学习、意志品质、身体健康三个方面写实现梦想的做法 结尾段：表达信心，反问对方的梦想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍梦想 观点选择：to be a great scientist/to be a doctor/to be a teacher等 要点二：激励自己的人 事件选择：Yuan Longping inspired me/he devoted himself to rice research and helped lots of people等 要点三：实现梦想的途径 过程描述：develop good learning habits and use smart learning methods/have a strong will and never give up/take exercise regularly to keep healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈113中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年英语 十月份 学业水平反馈 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. The ________ of famous inventions and old photos in this hall shows the great progress of our technology. A. collection B. recognition C. expectation 2. — How many ________ people do you know in Chinese history? — Quite a lot. For example, Mao Yisheng, ________ as the famous Father of Bridges, kept working until he succeeded. A. talented; is known B. admirable; known C. amazed; known 3. —I plan to pay a visit to the science museum with my classmates to learn more about space exploration this Saturday. —Good idea! The new exhibition hall ________ for nearly three months. A. has been opened B. has opened C. has been open 4. With the fast growth of population, if we don’t take action to protect water resources, fresh water will ________ soon. A. wear out B. drop out C. run out 5. —How can we become a successful learner? —We should ________ confidence and take things step by step. A. take up B. build up C. fix up 6. If you ________ your smartphone to the Bluetooth system in the car, you can enjoy your favourite music and listen to news on the road easily. A. compare B. connect C. complete 7. The technology company will ________ more home robots to meet the needs of the market, and the ________ has increased greatly this year. A. produce; production B. produce; product C. product; production 8. —I find ________ necessary for all students to eat healthily and exercise regularly to boost their memory for study. —Exactly. Our memory ________ through different scientific methods. A. this; can be improved B. that; can improve C. it; can be improved 9. —How many kinds of plants can grow well in this dry and cold underground room? —________. In such terrible conditions, ________ can grow well. A. Nothing, no one B. None, nothing C. Neither, nothing 10. —Do you know ________? —Scientists are still working on it. It is hoped that it will follow in about four years. A. when will the manned mission to the moon be completed B. how long the manned mission to the moon will be completed C. how soon the manned mission to the moon will be completed 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） When I was a child, my grandpa told me stories about the old days. “We had no electric light, so we used oil lamps,” he said. “Life was hard, but inventions slowly brought ____11____.” One of the greatest changes is the mobile phone. In the past, people had to write letters that took weeks to ____12____. Now, with a small device, we can talk to anyone in the world in seconds. This invention not only saves time but also brings families ____13____. Another useful invention is the washing machine. My grandma used to wash clothes by hand, which ____14____ her back. Today, she just puts the clothes in and the machine does the work. She says it gives her more time to ____15____ her garden. However, not all changes are perfect. Some people worry that too many screens keep children from ____16____ outside. But if we use technology wisely, its power can help us learn and grow. In my opinion, the true power of ideas lies in making life better. A small ____17____ can lead to an invention that changes the world. We should never stop ____18____ new ways to solve problems. The future is full of possibilities. As long as humans keep imagining, more amazing inventions will ____19____ to improve our lives. And we remember: it is the ____20____ that lights the way. 11. A. darkness B. light C. noise 12. A. arrive B. write C. send 13. A. closed B. closer C. closely 14. A. tried out B. wore out C. put out 15. A. suit B. enjoy C. care 16. A. playing B. sleeping C. studying 17. A. knowledge B. thought C. excuse 18. A. looking for B. looking over C. looking up 19. A. appear B. affect C. fail 20. A. guidance B. direction C. creativity 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） a Anterograde amnesia (前行性失忆) is a special kind of memory loss. People with this problem can’t form new memories after a brain injury. Their life seems to stop at the moment of the accident. They can talk, eat, and laugh, but they forget everything new the next minute. For example, they may meet you ten times a day, but they will treat you as a stranger every time. It is like living the same day again and again. b Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) is a serious health problem for older people. It slowly hurts the brain and causes memory loss. People with this illness often forget recent things first, like what they ate today. Slowly, they forget their family members’ names and faces. They finally lose the ability to swallow (吞下) food or breathe, causing them to die. Right now, there is no cure, but doctors can give medicine to help slow it down. c People with hyperthymesia (超忆症) have an amazing memory. They can remember almost every day of their lives. For example, they can tell you exactly what they ate and wore on a certain day many years ago. However, this “superpower” has disadvantages. Sometimes, their brains are too busy remembering the past to focus on the present. And remembering bad days clearly can also bring back painful feelings. 21. How will people with anterograde amnesia treat you after you meet them many times? A. They will treat you as a stranger. B. They will talk and laugh with you happily. C. They will remember your name and face quickly. 22. What can doctors do for people with Alzheimer’s disease right now? A. Help them recall recent things. B. Offer a cure for this serious disease. C. Give special medicine to help slow it down. 23. What is one disadvantage of having hyperthymesia? A. People can’t make new memories. B. People can’t focus on their present life. C. People lose their memories of good days. 24. What is the similarity of the first two diseases? A. They only happen to older people. B. They affect the ability to deal with new information. C. They cause patients to forget how to talk and eat normally. 25. What is the main idea of the three passages? A. The results of brain injuries. B. The mystery of brain diseases. C. Different types of memory conditions. （B） Last August, our geography club spent four days in the Mu Us Desert in the north of Shaanxi. I had read that deserts are dry and lifeless. What I saw on the first morning was mostly sand and a hard wind, and I began to believe what I had read. Our guide was a woman in her fifties. She told us that forty years ago, this place was even worse. Sandstorms came almost every week, and the sand buried the railway so deeply that trains could not pass. Her family, like many others, was ready to move away. The change began, she said, with small things. Workers laid lines of dry straw (稻草) into the sand in the shape of squares. Nobody believed that this would help. But the straw held the sand in place, and the wind could not carry it away. Then the workers planted grass and small trees inside the squares. Year after year, the green area grew. On the second day, we walked into a small wood. The ground was soft and cool, and we could hear birds. Our guide told us to put our hands on the ground. Under our fingers there was a dark, wet layer of soil. Twelve years ago, she said, this was pure sand. I asked her why she had stayed. She laughed and said that she had once wanted to leave, but that she had changed her mind. “Every tree here has a number,” she said. “I know some of them the way you know your neighbours.” On the last evening, we wrote down what we had learned. One girl in our group wrote a sentence that stayed with me: The desert did not become green by itself. It became green because someone refused to leave. What I understood on that trip was not a fact from a book. It was something I could feel under my feet. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. Forty years ago, sandstorms hit the desert nearly every week and stopped trains from running. 27. Workers planted trees first and then laid dry straw in square shapes to stop sand. 28. The guide knew all the trees in the desert just like knowing her neighbours. 29. The guide and many local families planned to leave the desert because of terrible sandstorms. 30. The story mainly tells us that small actions and persistence (坚持) can make great changes. （C） China has become the world’s largest producer and market for EVs (Electric Vehicles) . A report shows that in 2023, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold. Among these, 1.2 million EVs were sold to other countries. The Chinese government encourages the use of EVs as part of its plan for green development. Because of this, China’s EV industry is growing very fast. We can see how much this industry has changed. In 2004, at a big car show called Auto China, only one company, BYD, showed its EVs. However, at the 2024 Auto China, there were 278 different EV models from many brands like BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, and Xpeng. The EV industry in China now has both difficulties and opportunities: In 2023, 71% of EV brands lowered their prices. Companies that cannot innovate will face more problems, so Chinese EV makers are working hard to improve technologies and creativity, such as better batteries and AI. At the same time, the government is building more charging (充电) points. Also, more Chinese people are becoming aware (意识到) of environmental problems, which encourages them to choose EVs. Electric cars are the future. In a perfect world, everyone would benefit from innovation and green transportation. Some countries or companies might succeed earlier than others and get greater rewards. It is very possible that China will keep its leading position in this race. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold inside China in 2023? A. 8.29 million. B. 8.38 million. C. 9.49 million. 32. Why did China’s EV industry develop very fast? A. Because many foreign car factories moved to China. B. Because the government encourages the use of EVs for green development. C. Because the price of traditional cars was very high. 33. What does the underlined word “innovate” mean in the passage? A. To get strong support from the government. B. To make people aware of environmental problems. C. To improve old technologies and create new things. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The EV industry in China is now facing both challenges and chances. B. China was already the world’s largest EV market in 2004. C. People choose EVs only because they are cheaper than traditional cars. 35. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Worried. B. Hopeful C. Doubtful. （D） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The right way to breathe (呼吸) during exercise Exercising is great for your health-everyone knows this. ____36____ While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important. Naturally, we breathe through our nose. ____37____ Not really! Breathing through your nose has its advantages. Your nose hair acts like an air filter (过滤器). Breathing through your nose also warms and moistens (使……湿润) the air. However, when you exercise, you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen (氧气). You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga. During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth. ____38____ Most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise. ____39____ Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing. This can cause dizziness (头晕) and other health problems. In fact, while doing exercise like running, one should breathe in a 3:2 ratio (比率). This means that for the first three steps, the person should be inhaling (吸气) deeply. For the next two steps, the person should be exhaling (呼气) fully. In this way you can take in the largest amount of oxygen. ____40____ First, while we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good way as well. Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe. Then, while doing any exercise, your breaths should be deep, rather than quick. This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter. A. Let’s go over the basic rules of exercising again. B. However, simply exercising isn’t enough. It needs to be done properly. C. This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising. D. However, do you know the right way to breathe during exercise? E. By doing so, you can take in a higher amount of air and oxygen. F. But when you exercise, is breathing through the nose always the best? 第II卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分．41-50小题，每小题1分；51小题2分；52-59小题，每小题1分） A 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词是多余的，每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 included; his; never; prize; afford; hope; completely; price Wang Zhenyi has been given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor. ____41____ achievements in the field of leukemia (白血病) treatment have saved hundreds of thousands of lives at home and abroad. His research began in 1979, and in 1986 he discovered the medicine to treat leukemia patients. Wang and his team treated a total of 24 patients that way within a year and all of them were ____42____ cured (痊愈). In case patients and their families couldn’t ____43____ this medicine, he decided to give up the patent application (专利申请) and do his best to reduce the ____44____. Today, the medicine has been ____45____ in the National Reimbursement Drug List (国家医保药品目录). “I have ____46____ thought about how much money I could personally make from the development of the medicine. My only ____47____ was that more patients could be saved,” Wang said. （B） Teenage Problems: It’s Okay Not to Be Okay Being a teenager isn’t always easy. A recent report shows that about 18% of teenagers may have problems with their minds. What are the main challenges? School Pressure Many students feel stressed because they have to study hard and worry about exams. Some can’t understand their teachers in class and fall behind in their lessons. When looking at exam papers, they feel so nervous that their minds go blank. According to a survey, nearly 70% of teens feel pressure to get good grades. Body Changes and Self-Image During teenage years, our bodies go through big changes-growing taller, voice deepening, and skin breaking out. These changes happen at different times for everyone. Some of your classmates may have started early, while others haven’t. This can make you feel awkward (尴尬的) or different. Many teens worry about their weight, height, or appearance. When they look in the mirror, they feel unhappy and lose confidence. Some even compare themselves with “perfect” photos on social media, which makes them feel even worse. Social and Friendship Troubles Others have trouble getting on well with classmates or parents. Some teens argue with others over different opinions and even hurt themselves when they feel upset. Many also feel stressed because they want to be accepted by their classmates and want to look good. These worries about school grades, body image, and friendships can come together and make them feel very stressed. The biggest problem is that they never ask for help. Worryingly, many students who face these problems don’t ask for help. Some think they will look strange if they talk to a doctor. Others don’t want to share their secrets. What Can You Do? If you’re facing these problems, remember you’re not alone. Almost everyone goes through these challenges. Here’s some advice: - Talk to someone you trust — parents, teachers, or friends. - Join group activities and play sports to feel better and stay healthy. - Try breathing exercises before exams to relax. - Remember that everyone develops at their own speed-there is no “right” timing for body changes. See a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell for a long time. It’s normal to struggle sometimes. Asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness. 阅读短文内容回答问题。 48. What problem does trying to get good grades bring about? ________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the biggest problem for the teenagers who face social and friendship troubles? ________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How can you relax before exams? ________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Will you ask for help when you have these problems? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________ （C） So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and famous ancient people when they gave the satellites and spaceships names. Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon for thousands of years. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, Space scientists connect traditional culture with space science. We can see how great our traditional culture is and what a great influence it has on our modern science and technology. 根据短文内容完成句子每空一词。 ▶ In China, space scientists have been greatly inspired by old stories as ____52____ as by famous ancient people when ____53____ satellites and spaceships. ▶ By now China has achieved ____54____ in sending many satellites and spaceships into space and people’s best wishes and dreams in old stories have come ____55____. ▶ ____56____ thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon because ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the world that they didn’t ____57____. ▶____58____ the names of the satellites and spaceships, we can see how our traditional culture ____59____ our modern science and technology 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 At the school’s yearly charity sale (慈善义卖) last year, Xiao Yu thought the event was just ____60____ silly chance to hang out with friends. He didn’t take it seriously, and messed around during preparation instead of ____61____ (cooperate) with his group members. As a result, most of their products ____62____ (leave), and their group ranked (排名) last. He was ____63____ (deep) sad about his careless attitude, which made the group miss the chance to help more kids. This year, the sale is coming soon. The headteacher first explained the purpose of the activity: all money raised will be used to buy school things for kids in poor areas. She made everyone consider what students really need and ____64____ (choose) popular, affordable products to sell. Xiao Yu’s ____65____ (energy) personality and good organizing skill perfectly suit the role of group leader. His teammates all remain confident that they can do much better this time. To make the group successful, Xiao Yu made a clear plan. He will cut back on his pocket money for snacks to buy ____66____ (cheap) but more popular notebooks and pens. He will stick to spending 30 minutes after school every day to sort and price the products, and stay focused during the whole preparation process. He knows he can’t risk making the same silly mistake again. Up to now, they have prepared plenty of things ____67____ the charity sale. He believes ____68____ the group cooperates well, they will probably become the ____69____ (win) of this year’s sale and bring more help to those kids. 六．书面表达（20分） 70. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信和你交流关于梦想的话题。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的梦想。 What is your dream? … Who inspired you? a scientist, or a(an) … How will you achieve your dream? Study: learning habits, smart learning methods … Mental qualities (意志品质): a strong will (n. 意志力), … Physical health: … 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2．可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4．词数100左右。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $