Unit 1 Art词汇专项练习 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
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人教版高中英语选修三 Unit 1 词汇专项练习
Art ｜ 教师版·答案与解析
满分 100 分（共 50 小题） 建议用时 45 分钟
班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________
一、词汇派生
根据所给单词，在横线上写出其派生词，注意括号内的词性与词义提示。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. precise（adj. 精确的、准确的） → precisely（adv. 精确地） → precision（n. 精确）
2. real（adj. 真实的） → realistic（adj. 现实主义的、逼真的） → realism（n. 现实主义） → reality（n. 现实）
3. influence（n. 影响 v. 影响） → influential（adj. 有影响力的）
4. represent（v. 代表、表现） → representative（adj. 典型的 n. 代表）
5. photograph（n. 照片 v. 拍照） → photography（n. 摄影） → photographer（n. 摄影师）
6. emerge（v. 出现、浮现） → emergence（n. 出现） → emerging（adj. 新兴的）
7. subject（n. 主题、学科） → subjective（adj. 主观的）
8. invest（v. 投资） → investment（n. 投资）
9. criticize（v. 批评、评论） → critic（n. 评论家、批评家） → criticism（n. 批评、评论） → critical（adj. 批评的、关键的）
10. worth（n. 价值 adj. 值得的） → worthy（adj. 值得……的）
二、词形转换
阅读下面各句，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. The date on the painting is ____________ (precise) recorded in the book.
【答案】precisely
【解析】修饰过去分词 recorded 须用副词。
2. Painters of that period tried to be more ____________ (real) in their work.
【答案】realistic
【解析】系动词后须用形容词作表语。
3. The church was the most ____________ (influence) buyer of art at that time.
【答案】influential
【解析】修饰名词 buyer 须用形容词。
4. This painting is ____________ (represent) of the artist's early style.
【答案】representative
【解析】be representative of 意为“是……的代表”。
5. The exhibition also shows the development of early ____________ (photograph).
【答案】photography
【解析】由 of 可知须用名词。
6. New styles ____________ (emergence) when painters see the world in a new way.
【答案】emerge
【解析】句子缺谓语，须用动词形式。
7. Whether a work is beautiful is often ____________ (subject).
【答案】subjective
【解析】系动词后须用形容词作表语。
8. Buying famous paintings can be a risky ____________ (invest).
【答案】investment
【解析】由 a risky 可知须用名词。
9. The famous art ____________ (criticize) wrote a long review of the show.
【答案】critic
【解析】作主语且指人，须用表示人的名词。
10. The collection is ____________ (worth) of a visit even in winter.
【答案】worthy
【解析】be worthy of 意为“值得……”。
三、选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
precise realistic influential reputation purchase convey emerge subjective decline contemporary
Art changes with time. During the Middle Ages, artists were not very (1) ____________ about the real size of the people they painted. Later, painters began to be more (2) ____________ and tried to show the world exactly as it was. Rich clients and the church were the most (3) ____________ buyers of paintings in Europe.
A painter's (4) ____________ depended on the quality of the works he produced. Today, however, anyone can (5) ____________ a painting online in only a few minutes.
Artists still use colours and shapes to (6) ____________ feelings that words cannot express. New styles (7) ____________ when painters begin to see the world in a completely new way, and whether a work is beautiful is often (8) ____________, because different people have different opinions.
The number of visitors to some small museums has begun to (9) ____________ in recent years. Young people today seem more interested in (10) ____________ art than in classical art.
【答案】 1. precise 2. realistic 3. influential 4. reputation 5. purchase 6. convey 7. emerge 8. subjective 9. decline 10. contemporary
1. precise 意为“精确的”，系动词后须用形容词。
2. realistic 意为“现实主义的、逼真的”，与 more 构成比较级。
3. influential 意为“有影响力的”，修饰名词 buyers。
4. reputation 意为“名声”，作主语。
5. purchase 意为“购买”；情态动词 can 后接动词原形。
6. convey 意为“传达”；use sth. to do 中 to 后接动词原形。
7. emerge 意为“出现”；主语 New styles 为复数，用动词原形。
8. subjective 意为“主观的”，系动词后须用形容词。
9. decline 意为“下降”；begin to 后接动词原形。
10. contemporary 意为“当代的”，修饰名词 art。
四、单句语法填空
阅读下面各句，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. This painting is worthy ____________ being studied once more.
【答案】of
【解析】be worthy of being done 意为“值得被……”。
2. It was the use of light and shadow ____________ set this painter apart from others.
【答案】that
【解析】强调句 It was ... that ...，强调主语 the use of light and shadow。
3. ____________ (paint) in 1503, the picture is now kept in a museum in Paris.
【答案】Painted
【解析】画是被画，用过去分词作状语，句首须大写。
4. The artist spent ten years ____________ (complete) the huge work.
【答案】completing
【解析】spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花时间做某事”。
5. This museum is well worth ____________ (visit) a second time.
【答案】visiting
【解析】be worth doing 意为“值得被做”，用主动形式表被动。
6. She is especially fond ____________ Chinese traditional painting.
【答案】of
【解析】be fond of 意为“喜欢”。
7. The longer you look at the picture, the ____________ (much) you will discover.
【答案】more
【解析】“the + 比较级 ..., the + 比较级 ...”意为“越……越……”。
8. It is said that the artist ____________ (finish) the work in only three months.
【答案】finished
【解析】由句意可知叙述过去的事，用一般过去时。
9. The exhibition ____________ we visited yesterday attracted thousands of visitors.
【答案】that
【解析】先行词为 exhibition，定语从句缺宾语，用 that 引导，也可用 which。
10. His works are so popular ____________ they are shown all over the world.
【答案】that
【解析】so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”。
五、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，每空一词。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. 这幅画值得再仔细研究一次。
The painting is ____________ ____________ ____________ studied once more.
【答案】worthy of being
【解析】be worthy of being done 意为“值得被……”。
2. 正是光影的运用使这位画家与众不同。
____________ ____________ the use of light and shadow ____________ set this painter apart from others.
【答案】It was that
【解析】强调句 It was ... that ...，强调主语 the use of light and shadow。
3. 这幅画创作于 1503 年，现在保存在巴黎的一家博物馆里。
____________ ____________ 1503, the picture is now kept in a museum in Paris.
【答案】Painted in
【解析】画是被画，用过去分词作状语，句首须大写。
4. 这位艺术家花了十年完成这幅巨作。
The artist ____________ ten years ____________ the huge work.
【答案】spent completing
【解析】spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花时间做某事”。
5. 这家博物馆很值得再去参观一次。
This museum is well ____________ ____________ a second time.
【答案】worth visiting
【解析】be worth doing 意为“值得被做”，用主动形式表被动。
6. 她特别喜欢中国传统绘画。
She ____________ especially ____________ ____________ Chinese traditional painting.
【答案】is fond of
【解析】be fond of 意为“喜欢”。
7. 你看这幅画越久，发现的东西就越多。
The longer you look at the picture, ____________ ____________ you will discover.
【答案】the more
【解析】“the + 比较级 ..., the + 比较级 ...”意为“越……越……”。
8. 据说这位艺术家只用了三个月就完成了这件作品。
It is said that the artist ____________ the work in ____________ three months.
【答案】finished only
【解析】由句意可知叙述过去的事，用一般过去时。
9. 我们昨天参观的那个展览吸引了数千名参观者。
The exhibition ____________ ____________ ____________ yesterday attracted thousands of visitors.
【答案】that we visited
【解析】先行词为 exhibition，定语从句缺宾语，用 that 引导。
10. 他的作品如此受欢迎，以至于在全世界展出。
His works are ____________ popular ____________ they are shown all over the world.
【答案】so that
【解析】so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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人教版高中英语选修三 Unit 1 词汇专项练习
Art ｜ 学生版
满分 100 分（共 50 小题） 建议用时 45 分钟
班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________
一、词汇派生
根据所给单词，在横线上写出其派生词，注意括号内的词性与词义提示。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. precise（adj. 精确的、准确的） → （adv. 精确地） → （n. 精确）
2. real（adj. 真实的） → （adj. 现实主义的、逼真的） → （n. 现实主义） → （n. 现实）
3. influence（n. 影响 v. 影响） → （adj. 有影响力的）
4. represent（v. 代表、表现） → （adj. 典型的 n. 代表）
5. photograph（n. 照片 v. 拍照） → （n. 摄影） → （n. 摄影师）
6. emerge（v. 出现、浮现） → （n. 出现） → （adj. 新兴的）
7. subject（n. 主题、学科） → （adj. 主观的）
8. invest（v. 投资） → （n. 投资）
9. criticize（v. 批评、评论） → （n. 评论家、批评家） → （n. 批评、评论） → （adj. 批评的、关键的）
10. worth（n. 价值 adj. 值得的） → （adj. 值得……的）
二、词形转换
阅读下面各句，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. The date on the painting is ____________ (precise) recorded in the book.
2. Painters of that period tried to be more ____________ (real) in their work.
3. The church was the most ____________ (influence) buyer of art at that time.
4. This painting is ____________ (represent) of the artist's early style.
5. The exhibition also shows the development of early ____________ (photograph).
6. New styles ____________ (emergence) when painters see the world in a new way.
7. Whether a work is beautiful is often ____________ (subject).
8. Buying famous paintings can be a risky ____________ (invest).
9. The famous art ____________ (criticize) wrote a long review of the show.
10. The collection is ____________ (worth) of a visit even in winter.
三、选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
precise realistic influential reputation purchase convey emerge subjective decline contemporary
Art changes with time. During the Middle Ages, artists were not very (1) ____________ about the real size of the people they painted. Later, painters began to be more (2) ____________ and tried to show the world exactly as it was. Rich clients and the church were the most (3) ____________ buyers of paintings in Europe.
A painter's (4) ____________ depended on the quality of the works he produced. Today, however, anyone can (5) ____________ a painting online in only a few minutes.
Artists still use colours and shapes to (6) ____________ feelings that words cannot express. New styles (7) ____________ when painters begin to see the world in a completely new way, and whether a work is beautiful is often (8) ____________, because different people have different opinions.
The number of visitors to some small museums has begun to (9) ____________ in recent years. Young people today seem more interested in (10) ____________ art than in classical art.
四、单句语法填空
阅读下面各句，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. This painting is worthy ____________ being studied once more.
2. It was the use of light and shadow ____________ set this painter apart from others.
3. ____________ (paint) in 1503, the picture is now kept in a museum in Paris.
4. The artist spent ten years ____________ (complete) the huge work.
5. This museum is well worth ____________ (visit) a second time.
6. She is especially fond ____________ Chinese traditional painting.
7. The longer you look at the picture, the ____________ (much) you will discover.
8. It is said that the artist ____________ (finish) the work in only three months.
9. The exhibition ____________ we visited yesterday attracted thousands of visitors.
10. His works are so popular ____________ they are shown all over the world.
五、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，每空一词。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. 这幅画值得再仔细研究一次。
The painting is ____________ ____________ ____________ studied once more.
2. 正是光影的运用使这位画家与众不同。
____________ ____________ the use of light and shadow ____________ set this painter apart from others.
3. 这幅画创作于 1503 年，现在保存在巴黎的一家博物馆里。
____________ ____________ 1503, the picture is now kept in a museum in Paris.
4. 这位艺术家花了十年完成这幅巨作。
The artist ____________ ten years ____________ the huge work.
5. 这家博物馆很值得再去参观一次。
This museum is well ____________ ____________ a second time.
6. 她特别喜欢中国传统绘画。
She ____________ especially ____________ ____________ Chinese traditional painting.
7. 你看这幅画越久，发现的东西就越多。
The longer you look at the picture, ____________ ____________ you will discover.
8. 据说这位艺术家只用了三个月就完成了这件作品。
It is said that the artist ____________ the work in ____________ three months.
9. 我们昨天参观的那个展览吸引了数千名参观者。
The exhibition ____________ ____________ ____________ yesterday attracted thousands of visitors.
10. 他的作品如此受欢迎，以至于在全世界展出。
His works are ____________ popular ____________ they are shown all over the world.
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