Unit 1 Art 词汇专项提升训练-2026-2027学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册

人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册

Unit1 Art词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. art (n.) 艺术；美术 → ________ (n.) 艺术家 → ________ (adj.) 艺术的；有艺术天赋的
2. paint (v.) 绘画；油漆 → ________ (n.) 画家 → ________ (n.) 绘画；画作
3. sculpt (v.) 雕刻 → ________ (n.) 雕塑家 → ________ (n.) 雕塑；雕像
4. carve (v.) 雕刻 → ________ (n.) 雕刻师 → ________ (n.) 雕刻品
5. exhibit (v.) 展出；陈列 → ________ (n.) 展览（会） → ________ (n.) 参展者；参展商
6. master (n.) 大师；能手 → ________ (n.) 杰作 → ________ (n.) 精通；掌握
7. real (adj.) 真实的 → ________ (adj.) 逼真的；现实的 → ________ (n.) 现实主义
8. impress (v.) 使印象深刻 → ________ (n.) 印象；感想 → ________ (adj.) 令人印象深刻的
9. create (v.) 创造；创作 → ________ (n.) 创造；创作 → ________ (adj.) 有创造力的
10. creative (adj.) 有创造力的 → ________ (n.) 创造力 → ________ (adv.) 有创造性地
11. express (v.) 表达 → ________ (n.) 表达；表情 → ________ (adj.) 富于表现力的
12. appreciate (v.) 欣赏；感激 → ________ (n.) 欣赏；感激 → ________ (adj.) 感激的；有鉴赏力的
13. critic (n.) 批评家；评论家 → ________ (v.) 批评；指责 → ________ (n.) 批评；评论
14. criticise (v.) 批评 → ________ (adj.) 批判性的；关键的 → ________ (adv.) 批判性地
15. inspire (v.) 激励；启发 → ________ (n.) 灵感；鼓舞 → ________ (adj.) 鼓舞人心的
16. technique (n.) 技巧；技术 → ________ (adj.) 技术的 → ________ (n.) 技术员
17. abstract (adj.) 抽象的 → ________ (n.) 抽象；抽象概念 → ________ (adv.) 抽象地
18. classic (n.) 经典作品 → ________ (adj.) 古典的；经典的 → ________ (n.) 古典主义
19. shade (n.) 阴凉处；色度 → ________ (adj.) 阴凉的；背阴的 → ________ (adj.) 有阴影的
20. portrait (n.) 肖像；画像 → ________ (v.) 描绘；刻画 → ________ (n.) 描绘；刻画
21. influence (n.) 影响 → ________ (n.) 有影响力的人 → ________ (adj.) 有影响力的
22. realistic (adj.) 现实的；逼真的 → ________ (n.) 现实主义者 → ________ (adv.) 现实地

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. When the city gallery reopened last spring after three years of repairs, visitors queued to see an ________ (exhibit) of twentieth-century portraits, most of which had never been shown in public.
2. Visitors stood in silence before the ________ (sculpt) of a horseman carved from a single block of marble, which a local teacher had discovered in a garden shed in 1974.
3. Though he had never received any formal training, the young ________ (paint) could catch the light on the harbour in a way that astonished the professors who judged the summer show.
4. Her ________ (art) gifts were obvious long before she entered the academy, for she filled the margins of every exercise book with sketches of the teachers she disliked.
5. Critics who saw the picture in 1958 praised the ________ (real) of the scene, in which every crack in the kitchen wall seemed to breathe like living skin.
6. What struck me most, when I finally saw the portrait in the crowded hall, was the ________ (express) on the old woman’s face, neither joy nor sorrow but something in between.
7. The museum’s new wing was built to display works of pure ________ (abstract), where colour matters far more than subject and a single square of red can fill a whole wall.
8. It was a rainy afternoon in Paris, spent sheltering in a doorway on the Rue de Rivoli, that provided the ________ (inspire) for his most famous canvas.
9. The ________ (technique) skill of the restorers, who spent eight months cleaning a single fresco, amazed the director, who had expected the work to take at least three years.
10. Her ________ (create) approach to teaching art encourages students to experiment with charcoal and clay rather than to copy the models that hang on the classroom wall.
11. The ________ (appreciate) of classical music, he insists, begins with listening in a dark room rather than with reading programme notes written by somebody else.
12. The young man was ________ (criticise) by three reviewers for following a Renaissance master far too closely, though his use of colour was entirely his own.
13. The ________ (impress) that landscape made on me has never faded, even after twenty years and three moves to cities where the horizon is hidden by towers.
14. Never before had the small town hosted such an ________ (impress) collection of contemporary art, and never before had so many visitors queued in the rain for a single hall.
15. The ________ (sculpt) worked in bronze and stone for forty years, but he loved wood best of all, because, as he said, wood still remembered being a tree.
16. In his latest novel, published when he was seventy-three, the writer ________ (portrait) the city as a living creature that breathes at night and sleeps in the afternoon.

17. The old fisherman’s face had a ________ (texture) quality that no photograph could reproduce, every line recording a winter spent fighting the North Sea.
18. The walls were covered with ________ (pattern) paper in blue and gold, copied from a Tang dynasty silk that a merchant had brought home from Chang’an.
19. Shadows and ________ (shade) of grey gave the whole painting a strange, dreamlike atmosphere, which the artist achieved by applying seven thin layers of paint.
20. The ________ (classic) ballet, performed by dancers trained in St Petersburg, drew a full house every night for six weeks, though tickets cost more than a month’s wages.
21. His ________ (influence) essays on modern art are still read by design students all over the world, fifty years after they first appeared in a small London magazine.
22. ________ (inspire) by the colours of the desert, she produced the series of canvases that critics now regard as her best work, though she was nearly sixty when she began it.
23. ________ (compare) with his early sketches, the finished portrait shows a surprising softness, as if the sitter had grown kinder during the eighteen months of work.
24. The exhibition, ________ (hold) in a disused railway station that had stood empty since 1989, attracted more than thirty thousand visitors in its first three weeks.
25. By the time the gallery closed its doors on the last Sunday of October, more than a thousand people ________ (see) the exhibition, several of whom had travelled from other cities.
26. Not until she stood in front of the original in the Prado did she ________ (realisation) how much detail the reproduction in her textbook had lost.
27. It is the light, rather than the subject, that gives his paintings their ________ (express) quality, which photographers have tried and failed to capture for a century.
28. Had the sponsors not stepped in at the end of March, the exhibition ________ (cancel) at the very last minute, which would have wasted four years of work.
29. The committee insisted that every work ________ (return) to its owner once the show was over, even those that had been lent for only a single weekend.
30. Never before ________ (have) such a crowd gathered for the opening of a small private gallery, and the police had to close the street for two hours.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. The National G________ in London, which opened in 1824, houses more than two thousand paintings, including several by Turner that are rarely shown to the public.
2. Her p________ of her grandmother, painted when she was only seventeen, still hangs in the family sitting room, above the clock that no longer works.

参考答案

一、重点单词词性转换。

1. artist; artistic
2. painter; painting
3. sculptor; sculpture
4. carver; carving
5. exhibition; exhibitor
6. masterpiece; mastery
7. realistic; realism
8. impression; impressive
9. creation; creative
10. creativity; creatively
11. expression; expressive
12. appreciation; appreciative
13. criticise; criticism
14. critical; critically
15. inspiration; inspiring
16. technical; technician
17. abstraction; abstractly
18. classical; classicism
19. shady; shadowy
20. portray; portrayal
21. influencer; influential
22. realist; realistically

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1. exhibition
2. sculpture
3. painter
4. artistic
5. realism
6. expression
7. abstraction
8. inspiration
9. technical
10. creative
11. appreciation
12. criticised
13. impression
14. impressive
15. sculptor
16. portrays
17. textured
18. patterned
19. shades
20. classical
21. influential
22. Inspired
23. Compared
24. held
25. had seen
26. realise
27. expressive
28. would have been cancelled
29. be returned
30. had

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。

1. gallery
2. portrait
3. sculpture
4. masterpiece
5. exhibition
6. technique
7. express
8. abstract
9. canvas
10. landscape
11. impressionist
12. realism
13. criticism
14. influence
15. inspire
16. contemporary
17. classical
18. creative
19. appreciate
20. shade
21. shadow
22. texture
23. pattern
24. carved
25. sculptor
26. creation
27. medium
28. realistic
29. Renaissance
30. critic

四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。

1. exhibition
2. painting
3. sculptor
4. gallery
5. portrait
6. masterpiece
7. canvas
8. landscape
9. still life
10. abstract
11. realistic
12. realism
13. impressionism
14. impressionists
15. technique
16. medium
17. shade
18. shadow
19. texture
20. pattern
21. express
22. expression
23. creative
24. create
25. creation
26. appreciate
27. appreciation
28. critic
29. criticism
30. influence
31. inspire
32. contemporary
33. classical
34. Renaissance
35. artistic
36. artist
37. painter
38. sculpture
39. exhibit
40. carve