精品解析：陕西西安市锦园中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语期中素养测评卷

(人教版) 2026秋季九年级英语期中素养测评卷 (满分：120分；时间：120分钟；范围：Unit 4完，P1~P40) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 4. A. Linda. B. Tom. C. Tina. 5. A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Heavy and tall. 6. A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Make dinners. 7. A. It’s cold. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cool. 8. A. The new film. B. The birthday party. C. The school trip. 9. A. To Mount Huang. B. To the Great Wall. C. To the West Lake. 10. A. At about 6:30 a. m. B. At about 7:00 a. m. C. At about 7:30 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Liu Jie go to school now? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 12. What did Liu Jie use to be like? A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Strict. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who is Bob? A. Nick’s brother. B. Nick’s dad. C. Nick’s uncle. 14. What will Nick’s family do soon? A. Take Grandpa to see a doctor. B. Go to the park with Grandpa. C. Buy some apple pies. 15. What does the girl’s grandma still remember? A. Her favourite sport. B. Her favourite food. C. Her favourite book. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) Several ways to learn about world cultures Read books. Books allow you to get a 16.________ understanding of the local way of life. 17.________ with foreigners. It helps you to know the 18.________ of their cultures. 19.________ their food. It has an important 20.________ to make sense of local cultures. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 From a little baby to a teenager, everyone eats grandparents’ meals or parents’ meals. ____1____ amazing dishes they can cook! So there are many ____2____ in their memories. These family recipes are important in our ____3____ history. “I can’t go home every weekend to ____4____ my mum’s delicious dishes,” says Cindy, an 18-year-old girl. Cindy enjoyed ____5____ her mum cook steamed fish or chicken. “Those dishes can bring us sweetness, ____6____ and love,” she says. She also says, “I hope my children will ____7____ about their grandmother from these recipes.” It is important to keep family recipes, but sometimes it’s ____8____ to do so. For example, we often ____9____ a recipe on the phone and write it down on paper. But then we ____10____ forget about it because we have many other things to do. Actually, there’re easy ____11____ to keep family recipes. Just scan (扫描) the recipes with your phone and ____12____ the stories about them. When we keep family recipes, we also keep the ____13____ love inside the family. We can choose to make one dish from ____14____ recipes and the love inside the recipes can make us happy. So it’s a good ____15____ to give your children a family recipe book as a gift when they start a new life. 1. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 2. A. radios B. recipes C. magazines D. capitals 3. A. project B. opera C. brain D. family 4. A. divide B. print C. eat D. suggest 5. A. thinking B. helping C. spreading D. clicking 6. A. memory B. speed C. sadness D. hunger 7. A. set B. wear C. know D. drop 8. A. easy B. wide C. admirable D. difficult 9. A. lead B. get C. support D. lose 10. A. quickly B. nervously C. actively D. carefully 11. A. learners B. shelves C. malls D. ways 12. A. run out B. live on C. write down D. bring about 13. A. deep B. slow C. loud D. short 14. A. your B. our C. her D. his 15. A. question B. hole C. address D. idea Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题；计20分) A Do you often find your article boring? Sometimes you can use a few “difficult” words. They will add highlights to your article. Now follow Miss Ella to learn some words to describe people. Versatile Meaning: Be able to do many different things. Example: In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile. On the journey, he is always ready to solve difficulties. Evil Meaning: Often do something bad and hurt others. Example: In Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmother and two stupid stepsisters. They tried to take Cinderella’s happy life, but they didn’t make it. Naive Meaning: Be short of life experience, and think that people will always tell the truth. Example: There was a naive boy in the story The King’s New Clothes. He was the only one who said that the king didn’t wear anything. Sagacious Meaning: Smart and good at making decisions at hard times. Example: In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to kill him and his sister. To save his sister and himself, he thought of many ways and finally went back home safe and sound. Have you learned them well? Now, please try to make your own sentence with these new words. 16. Why do we describe the Monkey King with “versatile”? A. He meets many difficulties. B. He can do many things. C. He does many good things. D. He is popular with many people. 17. Which word does Hansel help us understand? A. Evil. B. Naive. C. Sagacious. D. Honest. 18. How does Miss Ella teach these words? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing them. C. By answering questions. D. By making up stories. B Gu Fangzhou, a Chinese scientist, played an important role in getting rid of polio (脊髓灰质炎) in China. He is also known as "Grandpa of the Sugar Cube" because he developed a polio vaccine (疫苗) that can be eaten like sugar. In 1955, polio caused much trouble to children in China. As a young doctor, in 1957, Gu began researching polio with his team, and after successful animal tests, Gu even drank a small bottle of the vaccine to show that it was safe. However, there was still the challenge of making sure of the vaccine’s safety for children under seven years old. To show the vaccine’s safety, Gu gave his own son, under a year old, the vaccine. Other researchers at the lab followed him, and their children also took part in the test. After a month-long wait, the children showed no bad effects. They succeeded! In 1960, five million doses (剂) of the vaccine were produced and given out across China, successfully reducing polio. Gu’s invention of the sugar-coated vaccine allowed for easier transportation and taking, making it more helpful to children. He said, “I have only done one thing in my life—I made a tiny sugar cube.” 19. When did Gu Fangzhou begin researching polio? A. In 1955. B. In 1957. C. In 1960. D. After 1960. 20. Gu Fangzhou gave his own son the vaccine in order to ________. A. make his son healthy B. show his love for his son C. set an example for others D. test the vaccine’s safety 21. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a great medical scientist B. an important medical invention C. the hard work of preventing polio D. some facts about the polio vaccine C Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and have a good memory. It is useful to have a good memory. When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practicing by using it. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn well. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. I think it is necessary to put away your things. It helps you study well, too. Enough light is good for your study. You will feel tired easily if there is not adequate light. Of all the good study habits, one I have developed: asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from others by asking questions. Another simple but helpful habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk. It means you will see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at the time. I believe you will make great progress in your study. 22. The living room is not a good place for study because ________. A. it is too small B. it is too big C. it is too old D. it is too noisy 23. The underlined word “adequate” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in English. A. soft B. enough C. strong D. close 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Putting the dream grades on the desk is the key to study. B. The smartest person in the world may know everything. C. When someone has a good memory, it means he can get good grades. D. You’d better put away your things on your desk before you begin to study. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Study English B. Study in the Bedroom C. Good Study Habits Are Important D. How to Have a Good Memory 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 In 2019, Qiu Qingjiang, 84, was amazed when he went to the village school where his granddaughter works. ____26____. Now, there are multimedia (多媒体的) classrooms and a big playground. ____27____. “The school was an old house built around cow and pig pens (畜栏). It used to smell bad during classes,” he said. “I was so sad to see a lot of students leave school because their families were poor.” However, teaching at the smelly school was still much better than the experience of his father, Qiu Songshan, who worked as a teacher of a village school in 1949. “____28____,” he said. “Students needed to go to class in the ancestral halls (祠堂) of villagers.” His daughter, Qiu Xianghong, began to work as a teacher in a school in 1993. Her school, unlike her father’s and grandfather’s, had a two-floor building. “____29____ and they can have a better education now,” she said. Qiu Qingjiang loved teaching so much, and he always told his daughter and granddaughter that schools and classrooms have changed as time goes by, ____30____. A. Qiu Qingjiang started to work at a village school in 1959 B. but teachers’ duty (责任) has not C. The school is very different from the village school he ever taught in D. My father’s school didn’t have classrooms E. Poor students can go to school F. and it reminded me of my past life V.语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整，每空限填一个单词。 English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. Nowadays, we may use English in many everyday situations. ____31____ example, we can see it on signs, in videos, or use it when travelling abroad. Good English skills can allow us ____32____ have more chances to explore the world. ____33____ we use English well, we can communicate with people from other cultures and learn about their lives. It is truly ____34____ useful language. And that is why many Chinese students start learning it when ____35____ are young. 第二节： (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) read good they share luck end be hour take memorize Everybody wants to learn English well, but many of them find it not easy. They can spend three ____36____ on English every day, but what they get is not the same. I have been studying English for many years. I am very glad to ____37____ my secret with you. I like English. Only when you want to do something can you do it well. Eight years ago, my English teacher ____38____ me into the English world. I felt ____39____ because I met a good teacher. Her teaching style (风格) was great and we ____40____ active and excited in the classes. So I can say, when I first met English, it interested me very much. For some students, there are many problems in learning English. But the biggest problem for ____41____ is to remember the new words, because the words are more difficult than those they learned before. In fact, words come along with sentences. Of course, it is necessary that you should ____42____ them now and then, or you will forget them easily. When I am ____43____ English books, I always write some special and important phrases down on the notebook so that I can find them when I review. If you want to study English ____44____ than others, you must study harder than others, and you must spend more time. Don’t be lazy. We still have so much to learn about English. It is ____45____. Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 How time flies! We are going to leave junior high school. As we look back, many unforgettable memories come to mind. Here are some stories about three teenagers. Living in a new environment was a great challenge for me. It was not easy to take care of everything myself. Thanks to my classmates, they helped me a lot in study and life. Our head teacher taught me to manage my time. They made me feel warm and active. —Yao Yuan I got some terrible grades in the mid-term exams when I was in Grade 8. I felt bad and tried to find out the reasons. I thought I might spend too much time watching TV. So I worked hard from then on. I also asked my teachers for help after class. When I saw the final exam results, I felt everything was worth it. —Sun Ning I will never forget that day when I won first prize in the English-speaking competition. To prepare for the speech, I practiced hard—I spoke English everywhere. I practiced on the playground, in the classroom, even beside the river. On stage, I felt nervous at first. But later, I got ▲ and finished it perfectly. —Liu Ziyi 46. Who taught Yao Yuan to manage her time? ________________________ taught her to manage her time. 47. What was Sun Ning’s problem when he was in Grade 8? He ________________________ when he was in Grade 8. 48. What did Liu Ziyi do to get ready for the speech? She ________________________ to get ready for the speech. 49. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ” ? I can put “________________________”there. 50. Which student’s story inspires you most? What can you learn from him or her? ________________________________________________ Ⅶ.交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Fu Xing: Hello, Tengfei. ____________51____________? Tengfei: I’m watching a video about China’s new energy cars. ____________52____________? Fu Xing: Yes, I have seen many of them. They are really great. Tengfei: China develops fast in new energy car technology. Fu Xing: ____________53____________. Our country keeps making new progress in green technology. Tengfei: As Chinese, we should be proud of such achievements. And we need to keep working for better development. Fu Xing: ____________54____________? Tengfei: We should learn more useful knowledge from now on. Fu Xing: Besides, what about going to the car show to see more new energy cars? Tengfei: ____________55____________. I can’t wait to go. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 56. 为帮助同学们探索更有效的英语学习策略，你校“智慧学习社”以“我的高效学习方法（My Effective Learning Methods）”为主题，在全校范围内对1,200名学生进行了问卷调查。请你根据以下统计结果，写一篇英语短文，描述表格中的数据并分享一个你认为最有效的学习方法及原因。 Learning Method Percentage (%) watching English programs 39% making English word cards 36% learning by group work 25% 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Our school carried out a survey among 1,200 students on the topic of “My Effective Learning Methods”. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ (人教版) 2026秋季九年级英语期中素养测评卷 (满分：120分；时间：120分钟；范围：Unit 4完，P1~P40) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 4. A. Linda. B. Tom. C. Tina. 5. A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Heavy and tall. 6. A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Make dinners. 7. A. It’s cold. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cool. 8. A. The new film. B. The birthday party. C. The school trip. 9. A. To Mount Huang. B. To the Great Wall. C. To the West Lake. 10. A. At about 6:30 a. m. B. At about 7:00 a. m. C. At about 7:30 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Liu Jie go to school now? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 12. What did Liu Jie use to be like? A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Strict. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who is Bob? A. Nick’s brother. B. Nick’s dad. C. Nick’s uncle. 14. What will Nick’s family do soon? A. Take Grandpa to see a doctor. B. Go to the park with Grandpa. C. Buy some apple pies. 15. What does the girl’s grandma still remember? A. Her favourite sport. B. Her favourite food. C. Her favourite book. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) Several ways to learn about world cultures Read books. Books allow you to get a 16.________ understanding of the local way of life. 17.________ with foreigners. It helps you to know the 18.________ of their cultures. 19.________ their food. It has an important 20.________ to make sense of local cultures. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 From a little baby to a teenager, everyone eats grandparents’ meals or parents’ meals. ____1____ amazing dishes they can cook! So there are many ____2____ in their memories. These family recipes are important in our ____3____ history. “I can’t go home every weekend to ____4____ my mum’s delicious dishes,” says Cindy, an 18-year-old girl. Cindy enjoyed ____5____ her mum cook steamed fish or chicken. “Those dishes can bring us sweetness, ____6____ and love,” she says. She also says, “I hope my children will ____7____ about their grandmother from these recipes.” It is important to keep family recipes, but sometimes it’s ____8____ to do so. For example, we often ____9____ a recipe on the phone and write it down on paper. But then we ____10____ forget about it because we have many other things to do. Actually, there’re easy ____11____ to keep family recipes. Just scan (扫描) the recipes with your phone and ____12____ the stories about them. When we keep family recipes, we also keep the ____13____ love inside the family. We can choose to make one dish from ____14____ recipes and the love inside the recipes can make us happy. So it’s a good ____15____ to give your children a family recipe book as a gift when they start a new life. 1. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 2. A. radios B. recipes C. magazines D. capitals 3. A. project B. opera C. brain D. family 4. A. divide B. print C. eat D. suggest 5. A. thinking B. helping C. spreading D. clicking 6. A. memory B. speed C. sadness D. hunger 7. A. set B. wear C. know D. drop 8. A. easy B. wide C. admirable D. difficult 9. A. lead B. get C. support D. lose 10. A. quickly B. nervously C. actively D. carefully 11. A. learners B. shelves C. malls D. ways 12. A. run out B. live on C. write down D. bring about 13. A. deep B. slow C. loud D. short 14. A. your B. our C. her D. his 15. A. question B. hole C. address D. idea 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述家庭菜谱承载着家人之间的温情与回忆，保存家庭菜谱意义重大，但保存过程也存在困难，同时介绍了简便的保存方式。 【1题详解】 句意：他们能做出多么美味的菜肴啊！ 空后为“形容词+可数名词复数”结构，要用What引导感叹句；How引导感叹句后接形容词或副词，不符合句子结构。 【2题详解】 句意：所以在他们的记忆中有许多食谱。 后文出现“These family recipes”，和本空相互呼应，recipes意为“菜谱”；radios“收音机”，magazines“杂志”，capitals“首都”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：这些家庭菜谱在我们的家族历史中很重要。 family history是固定搭配，意为“家族历史”。family“家庭”符合语境；其他选项均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：我不能每个周末都回家吃妈妈做的美味菜肴。 根据“delicious dishes”，可知是吃菜，eat表示“吃、品尝”；divide“分开”，print“打印”，suggest“建议”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：辛迪喜欢帮妈妈做清蒸鱼或者鸡肉。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填helping。 【6题详解】 句意：那些菜肴可以带给我们甜蜜、回忆和爱。 and连接并列的美好抽象名词，memory意为“回忆”，符合语境；speed“速度”，sadness“悲伤”，hunger“饥饿”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我希望我的孩子们能通过食谱了解他们的祖母。 know about为固定短语，意为“了解”。know“了解”符合语境；其他选项均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：保留家庭食谱很重要，但有时很难做到。 but表转折，前文说明保存菜谱很重要，后文转折表示这件事并不容易，difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。easy“容易的”，wide“宽的”，admirable“令人钦佩的”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：例如，我们经常在手机上获取食谱并写在纸上。 根据“on the phone”，可知是获取食谱，get表示“得到、获取”，符合语境；lead“引导”，support“支持”，lose“丢失”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：但随后我们很快忘记了它，因为我们有很多其他事情要做。 根据“many other things to do”可知，我们很快就会忘掉它，quickly意为“快速地”；nervously“紧张地”，actively“积极地”，carefully“仔细地”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：实际上，有简单的方法来保留家庭食谱。 后文介绍了扫描菜谱的办法，ways表示“方法”，符合语境；learners“学习者”，shelves“架子”，malls“商场”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：只需用手机扫描食谱并写下关于它们的故事。 and连接两个并列动作，一边扫描菜谱，一边记录故事，write down“写下”符合语境；run out“用完”，live on“依靠……生活”，bring about“导致”，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们保留家庭食谱时，我们也保留了家庭内部深厚的爱。 deep用来修饰love，deep love“深厚的爱”是常用搭配。slow“缓慢的”，loud“大声的”，short“短的”，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我们可以选择从我们的菜谱里做一道菜，菜谱里蕴藏的爱会让我们感到幸福。 句子主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”；your“你的”，her“她的”，his“他的”，人称不一致。 【15题详解】 句意：所以当孩子开始新生活时，送他们一本家庭食谱书是个好主意。 固定句型It’s a good idea to do sth.，表示“做某事是个好主意”。idea“主意”符合语境，其他选项均不符合。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题；计20分) A Do you often find your article boring? Sometimes you can use a few “difficult” words. They will add highlights to your article. Now follow Miss Ella to learn some words to describe people. Versatile Meaning: Be able to do many different things. Example: In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile. On the journey, he is always ready to solve difficulties. Evil Meaning: Often do something bad and hurt others. Example: In Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmother and two stupid stepsisters. They tried to take Cinderella’s happy life, but they didn’t make it. Naive Meaning: Be short of life experience, and think that people will always tell the truth. Example: There was a naive boy in the story The King’s New Clothes. He was the only one who said that the king didn’t wear anything. Sagacious Meaning: Smart and good at making decisions at hard times. Example: In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to kill him and his sister. To save his sister and himself, he thought of many ways and finally went back home safe and sound. Have you learned them well? Now, please try to make your own sentence with these new words. 16. Why do we describe the Monkey King with “versatile”? A. He meets many difficulties. B. He can do many things. C. He does many good things. D. He is popular with many people. 17. Which word does Hansel help us understand? A. Evil. B. Naive. C. Sagacious. D. Honest. 18. How does Miss Ella teach these words? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing them. C. By answering questions. D. By making up stories. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，Ella老师为了帮助大家丰富文章用词、让文章更出彩，介绍了四个描述人物的英文单词，分别讲解了每个单词的含义，并搭配经典故事中的人物例子帮助理解，最后鼓励大家用所学单词尝试造句。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Versatile部分中“Meaning: Be able to do many different things.”与“Example: In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile.”可知，versatile的含义是“能做很多不同的事，多才多艺的”，因此用该词形容美猴王是因为他会很多本领。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sagacious部分中“Example: In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to kill him and his sister.”可知，亨塞尔的相关故事是用来帮助我们理解sagacious这个单词的。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中四个单词的讲解板块都设置了“Example”模块，分别用经典故事里的人物举例说明单词的含义与用法，可知Ella老师通过举例子的方式教授这些单词。 B Gu Fangzhou, a Chinese scientist, played an important role in getting rid of polio (脊髓灰质炎) in China. He is also known as "Grandpa of the Sugar Cube" because he developed a polio vaccine (疫苗) that can be eaten like sugar. In 1955, polio caused much trouble to children in China. As a young doctor, in 1957, Gu began researching polio with his team, and after successful animal tests, Gu even drank a small bottle of the vaccine to show that it was safe. However, there was still the challenge of making sure of the vaccine’s safety for children under seven years old. To show the vaccine’s safety, Gu gave his own son, under a year old, the vaccine. Other researchers at the lab followed him, and their children also took part in the test. After a month-long wait, the children showed no bad effects. They succeeded! In 1960, five million doses (剂) of the vaccine were produced and given out across China, successfully reducing polio. Gu’s invention of the sugar-coated vaccine allowed for easier transportation and taking, making it more helpful to children. He said, “I have only done one thing in my life—I made a tiny sugar cube.” 19. When did Gu Fangzhou begin researching polio? A. In 1955. B. In 1957. C. In 1960. D. After 1960. 20. Gu Fangzhou gave his own son the vaccine in order to ________. A. make his son healthy B. show his love for his son C. set an example for others D. test the vaccine’s safety 21. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a great medical scientist B. an important medical invention C. the hard work of preventing polio D. some facts about the polio vaccine 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家顾方舟，讲述他研发脊髓灰质炎糖丸疫苗的过程、以身试药的经历以及疫苗带来的重要意义。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a young doctor, in 1957, Gu began researching polio with his team”可知，顾方舟在1957年开始研究脊髓灰质炎。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To show the vaccine’s safety, Gu gave his own son, under a year old, the vaccine.”可知，顾方舟给儿子服用疫苗是为了检验疫苗的安全性。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕顾方舟展开，介绍了这位伟大的医学科学家研发糖丸疫苗、克服重重困难的事迹。 C Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and have a good memory. It is useful to have a good memory. When someone says he has a good memory, it means that he keeps practicing by using it. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn well. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. I think it is necessary to put away your things. It helps you study well, too. Enough light is good for your study. You will feel tired easily if there is not adequate light. Of all the good study habits, one I have developed: asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from others by asking questions. Another simple but helpful habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk. It means you will see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl (猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at the time. I believe you will make great progress in your study. 22. The living room is not a good place for study because ________. A. it is too small B. it is too big C. it is too old D. it is too noisy 23. The underlined word “adequate” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in English. A. soft B. enough C. strong D. close 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Putting the dream grades on the desk is the key to study. B. The smartest person in the world may know everything. C. When someone has a good memory, it means he can get good grades. D. You’d better put away your things on your desk before you begin to study. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Study English B. Study in the Bedroom C. Good Study Habits Are Important D. How to Have a Good Memory 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了良好学习习惯的重要性，探讨了学习环境、桌面整理、光线、提问、目标设定及高效时间段等核心内容，旨在帮助学生提升学习效率。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy.”可知，客厅不适合学习是因为太吵。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Enough light is good for your study. You will feel tired easily if there is not adequate light."可知，前后句意对应，是指如果没有足够的光线，你很容易感到疲倦，所以adequate意为“足够的”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. I think it is necessary to put away your things.”可知，学习前最好把桌上的东西收好。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中第一段”Good study habits are important for all students.“及全文内容可知，本文主要围绕良好的学习习惯展开，选项C最能概括全文主旨。 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 In 2019, Qiu Qingjiang, 84, was amazed when he went to the village school where his granddaughter works. ____26____. Now, there are multimedia (多媒体的) classrooms and a big playground. ____27____. “The school was an old house built around cow and pig pens (畜栏). It used to smell bad during classes,” he said. “I was so sad to see a lot of students leave school because their families were poor.” However, teaching at the smelly school was still much better than the experience of his father, Qiu Songshan, who worked as a teacher of a village school in 1949. “____28____,” he said. “Students needed to go to class in the ancestral halls (祠堂) of villagers.” His daughter, Qiu Xianghong, began to work as a teacher in a school in 1993. Her school, unlike her father’s and grandfather’s, had a two-floor building. “____29____ and they can have a better education now,” she said. Qiu Qingjiang loved teaching so much, and he always told his daughter and granddaughter that schools and classrooms have changed as time goes by, ____30____. A. Qiu Qingjiang started to work at a village school in 1959 B. but teachers’ duty (责任) has not C. The school is very different from the village school he ever taught in D. My father’s school didn’t have classrooms E. Poor students can go to school F. and it reminded me of my past life 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了邱家三代乡村教师见证乡村学校不断变迁，虽然办学条件越来越好，但教师育人的责任始终不变。 【26题详解】 前文提到Qiu Qingjiang很惊讶，后文描述“现在这里有多媒体教室和大操场”，体现学校如今的面貌，选项C“The school is very different from the village school he ever taught in”衔接这一内容，引出这所学校和他曾经任教学校的巨大差别。 【27题详解】 后文是邱清江回忆自己当年上学任教时学校破旧、气味难闻、很多孩子因贫辍学的内容，选项A“Qiu Qingjiang started to work at a village school in 1959”衔接这一内容，开启邱清江讲述自己当年从教的经历。 【28题详解】 后文说明“学生要在村民的祠堂上课”，表明当时没有专门教室，选项D“My father’s school didn’t have classrooms”衔接这一内容，点明父亲当年学校没有教室的情况。 【29题详解】 后文说明“他们现在可以接受更好的教育”，选项E “Poor students can go to school”衔接这一内容，点明贫困学生能够入学，获得更好教育。 【30题详解】 前文说明“随着时间流逝，学校和教室都发生了变化”，选项B“but teachers’ duty (责任) has not”衔接这一内容，用转折突出教师的责任从未改变。 V.语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整，每空限填一个单词。 English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. Nowadays, we may use English in many everyday situations. ____31____ example, we can see it on signs, in videos, or use it when travelling abroad. Good English skills can allow us ____32____ have more chances to explore the world. ____33____ we use English well, we can communicate with people from other cultures and learn about their lives. It is truly ____34____ useful language. And that is why many Chinese students start learning it when ____35____ are young. 【答案】31. For 32. to 33. If##When 34. a 35. they 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了英语在世界上的广泛用途以及学习英语的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以在标志、视频中看到它，或者在国外旅行时使用它。for example意为“例如”，用于举例说明。该空位于句首，首字母需大写。 【32题详解】 句意：良好的英语技能可以让我们有更多的机会去探索世界。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需填动词不定式符号to构成不定式短语作宾语补足语。 【33题详解】 句意：如果我们用好英语，我们可以与来自其他文化的人交流并了解他们的生活。此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，也可以用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【34题详解】 句意：它确实是一门有用的语言。“language”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一门”，且“useful”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 【35题详解】 句意：这就是为什么许多中国学生在很小的年纪就开始学习它。此处指代前面的“many Chinese students”，在“when”引导的从句中作主语，需用主格they。 第二节： (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) read good they share luck end be hour take memorize Everybody wants to learn English well, but many of them find it not easy. They can spend three ____36____ on English every day, but what they get is not the same. I have been studying English for many years. I am very glad to ____37____ my secret with you. I like English. Only when you want to do something can you do it well. Eight years ago, my English teacher ____38____ me into the English world. I felt ____39____ because I met a good teacher. Her teaching style (风格) was great and we ____40____ active and excited in the classes. So I can say, when I first met English, it interested me very much. For some students, there are many problems in learning English. But the biggest problem for ____41____ is to remember the new words, because the words are more difficult than those they learned before. In fact, words come along with sentences. Of course, it is necessary that you should ____42____ them now and then, or you will forget them easily. When I am ____43____ English books, I always write some special and important phrases down on the notebook so that I can find them when I review. If you want to study English ____44____ than others, you must study harder than others, and you must spend more time. Don’t be lazy. We still have so much to learn about English. It is ____45____. 【答案】36. hours 37. share 38. took 39. lucky 40. were 41. them 42. memorize 43. reading 44. better 45. endless 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习英语的经历，并分享了一些学习英语的方法和秘密。 【36题详解】 句意：他们每天可以在英语上花费三个小时，但是收获却不一样。前面有数词three，结合“spend”可知，这里表达花费时间，应选hour“小时”，three后接复数形式hours。 【37题详解】 句意：我很高兴与你分享我的秘密。后文介绍学英语的方法，是把秘密分享给大家，share sth. with sb.是固定搭配“和某人分享某物”。be glad to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”，to后接动词原形share。 【38题详解】 句意：八年前，我的英语老师带我进入了英语世界。take…into…表示“把……带入……”；根据时间状语“Eight years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，take变为过去式took。 【39题详解】 句意：我觉得很幸运，因为我遇到了一位好老师。“met a good teacher”是一件幸运的事；felt是系动词，后面接形容词，名词luck需变为形容词形式lucky“幸运的”。 【40题详解】 句意：她的教学风格很棒，我们在课堂上积极又兴奋。空格处缺少be动词，与后面的形容词构成系表结构；and连接并列句，描述过去课堂上的状态，主语we对应were。 【41题详解】 句意：但是对他们来说最大的难题是记新单词，因为这些单词比之前学的更难。空格处指代前面的some students，介词for后面用人称代词宾格，they变为宾格them。 【42题详解】 句意：当然，你有必要时不时地去记忆它们，不然你会很容易忘记。代词them指代前面的words，对应记忆单词。should是情态动词，后接动词原形memorize“记忆”。 【43题详解】 句意：当我在读英语书的时候，我总是把一些特殊又重要的短语写在笔记本上，这样复习的时候就能看到。空格处和“English books”搭配，是阅读英语书，when引导时间状语从句，am后面需要 doing构成进行时，故read“阅读”变为现在分词reading。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你想要英语学得比别人更好，你必须比别人更努力，投入更多时间。后面有“than others”，是比较级标志，修饰动词study。good“好的”，对应副词well的比较级是better。 【45题详解】 句意：它是永无止境的。空格处作表语；“still have so much to learn”说明英语学习没有尽头，end“末尾”对应的形容词endless“无止境的”，符合语境。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 How time flies! We are going to leave junior high school. As we look back, many unforgettable memories come to mind. Here are some stories about three teenagers. Living in a new environment was a great challenge for me. It was not easy to take care of everything myself. Thanks to my classmates, they helped me a lot in study and life. Our head teacher taught me to manage my time. They made me feel warm and active. —Yao Yuan I got some terrible grades in the mid-term exams when I was in Grade 8. I felt bad and tried to find out the reasons. I thought I might spend too much time watching TV. So I worked hard from then on. I also asked my teachers for help after class. When I saw the final exam results, I felt everything was worth it. —Sun Ning I will never forget that day when I won first prize in the English-speaking competition. To prepare for the speech, I practiced hard—I spoke English everywhere. I practiced on the playground, in the classroom, even beside the river. On stage, I felt nervous at first. But later, I got ▲ and finished it perfectly. —Liu Ziyi 46. Who taught Yao Yuan to manage her time? ________________________ taught her to manage her time. 47. What was Sun Ning’s problem when he was in Grade 8? He ________________________ when he was in Grade 8. 48. What did Liu Ziyi do to get ready for the speech? She ________________________ to get ready for the speech. 49. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ” ? I can put “________________________”there. 50. Which student’s story inspires you most? What can you learn from him or her? ________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Her head teacher 47. got some terrible grades in the mid-term exams 48. practiced hard 49. confident 50. Liu Ziyi’s story inspires me most. I learn that hard work can help us make our dreams come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三位青少年（Yao Yuan, Sun Ning, Liu Ziyi）回顾初中生活时的难忘经历和感悟。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“Our head teacher taught me to manage my time.”可知是班主任教她管理时间。 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“I got some terrible grades in the mid-term exams when I was in Grade 8.”可知他当时的问题是成绩差。 【48题详解】 根据文章第4段“To prepare for the speech, I practiced hard—I spoke English everywhere.”可知她通过努力练习来准备。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“At the stage, I felt nervous at first. But later…”可知后来状态变好，与nervous形成对比，应填表示自信的形容词。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章内容选择一位学生并说明理由即可，需言之有理。示例：Liu Ziyi’s story inspires me most. I learn that hard work can help us make our dreams come true. Ⅶ.交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Fu Xing: Hello, Tengfei. ____________51____________? Tengfei: I’m watching a video about China’s new energy cars. ____________52____________? Fu Xing: Yes, I have seen many of them. They are really great. Tengfei: China develops fast in new energy car technology. Fu Xing: ____________53____________. Our country keeps making new progress in green technology. Tengfei: As Chinese, we should be proud of such achievements. And we need to keep working for better development. Fu Xing: ____________54____________? Tengfei: We should learn more useful knowledge from now on. Fu Xing: Besides, what about going to the car show to see more new energy cars? Tengfei: ____________55____________. I can’t wait to go. 【答案】51. What are you doing/watching 52. Have you (ever) seen them 53. I agree (with you)/You’re right 54. What should we do 55. Sounds great/good/Good idea... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Fu Xing和Tengfei围绕中国新能源汽车的发展及成就进行的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m watching a video about China’s new energy cars.”可知此处询问对方正在做什么，用现在进行时的常用问句即可。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, I have seen many of them.”可知此处是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问是否看过。 【53题详解】 根据“China develops fast in new energy car technology.”和“Our country keeps making new progress in green technology.”可知此处表示赞同对方观点。 【54题详解】 根据“We should learn more useful knowledge from now on.”可知此处询问应该做什么。 【55题详解】 根据“what about going to the car show to see more new energy cars?”和“I can’t wait to go.”可知，此处表示同意建议。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 56. 为帮助同学们探索更有效的英语学习策略，你校“智慧学习社”以“我的高效学习方法（My Effective Learning Methods）”为主题，在全校范围内对1,200名学生进行了问卷调查。请你根据以下统计结果，写一篇英语短文，描述表格中的数据并分享一个你认为最有效的学习方法及原因。 Learning Method Percentage (%) watching English programs 39% making English word cards 36% learning by group work 25% 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Our school carried out a survey among 1,200 students on the topic of “My Effective Learning Methods”. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Our school carried out a survey among 1,200 students on the topic of “My Effective Learning Methods”. Here are the results. The results show that 39% of the students prefer watching English programs. 36% of them think making English word cards is helpful. Besides, 25% choose learning by group work. In my opinion, watching English programs is the most effective way. First, it can improve my listening and speaking skills. Second, I can learn about different cultures while having fun. I hope everyone can find a suitable method and make progress in English. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍调查对象与三个学习方法对应的占比；分享自己认为最有效的英语学习方法；说明该方法有效的原因 确定人称：第三人称（描述调查结果）+ 第一人称（发表个人看法） 注意事项：词数不少于70词；不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名；包含表格全部信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，介绍本次调查的各项数据，清晰说明三种英语学习方法以及对应的学生占比 主体段：表达个人观点，选出自己认为最高效的学习方法，分点阐述这个方法的好处、理由 结尾段：收尾，祝愿大家找到适合自己的方法，在英语学习上取得进步 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍调查数据 调查结果表达：The results that…/The survey tells us that…等 学习方式：watching English programs/making English word cards/learning by group work等 要点二：分享自己认可的高效学习方法 + 理由 选择方法：watching English programs/making English word cards/learning by group work等 理由表达：improve listening and speaking skills/learn about different cultures while having fun/remember new words easily/practice with classmates/share ideas等 衔接词：First/Second/Besides/What’s more等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $