精品解析：陕西西安秦川机械厂子弟中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语期中素养测评卷

2026秋季九年级英语期中素养测评卷 （满分：120分；时间：120分钟；范围：Unit4完，P1~P40） 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. A. Eric’s. B. Carla’s. C. Betty’s. 3. A. Silver. B. Gold. C. Glass. 4. A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Grammar. 5. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 6. A. To turn down the TV. B. To clean the room. C. To do his homework. 7. A. Bob. B. His father. C. His grandma. 8. A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 9. A. Go hiking. B. Go fishing. C. Go camping. 10. A. Big. B. Wide. C. Small. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why can’t the woman visit the City Museum today? A. Because it’s not open. B. Because it’s far away. C. Because it’s not interesting. 12. How will the woman get to the Science Museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is popular for most children in China in spring? A. Going on a picnic. B. Riding a bike. C. Flying a kite. 14. How long do American students have for a rest in March? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. 15. Which month is the best time to watch flowers in the south of Japan? A. April. B. March. C. May. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There will be a city book festival from ___________ to Sunday next week. 17. The festival will be held in the ___________ of the central square. 18. You can ___________ the bookstores and buy books at a much lower price. 19. You may see your favorite writer on the stage if you are ___________ enough. 20. If you feel tired, you can ___________ and get free drinking water everywhere. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “Aim (立志) for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to ____1____ and should try to be excellent. In this way, we can stay in a ____2____ place than where we started, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love ____3____ for great results. One of them is Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a ____4____ family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in his class. What was worse, he might not be allowed to ____5____ his studies because he couldn’t catch up with others. However, he told ____6____ not to give up and studied hard. As a ____7____ , he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is respected for his great success in cross-species (跨物种的) cloning in ____8____ . In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. ____9____ he had this first success, he continued his research. Ten years later, he ____10____ the first cross-species cloned fish. Along the way, ____11____ and difficulties didn’t prevent him. He always believed that his research would ____12____ people. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists ____13____ better fish-farming skills at that time. Should we “aim for the moon” or just aim for something ____14____ to get? Tong gave us a good ____15____ . 1. A. retell B. fail C. click D. win 2. A. slower B. quieter C. higher D. lower 3. A. suffering B. paying C. throwing D. fighting 4. A. poor B. wild C. warm D. safe 5. A. stop B. print C. leave D. continue 6. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 7. A. speed B. result C. method D. reason 8. A. insect B. bird C. fish D. soil 9. A. Although B. After C. If D. Before 10. A. led B. admired C. created D. bought 11. A. operas B. supports C. challenges D. games 12. A. mix B. help C. search D. hurt 13. A. developed B. suggested C. broke D. chose 14. A. narrow B. full C. clean D. easy 15. A. answer B. nation C. address D. plan Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Present Perfect Tense Mr. Li is an English teacher in Class Nine. There are 50 students in his class. He has taught them the present perfect tense for five days. He asks them, “Can you use the present perfect tense correctly? What do you think of it?” Here are the results and some ideas. The result: Ideas: Linda: It’s kind of difficult for me. I know the form “has/have+ past participle (过去分词)”, but I can’t remember the past participles of irregular verbs (不规则动词). Peter: The present perfect tense is the most difficult of all the tenses so far. I can’t remember so many irregular verbs. What’s worse, I can’t use these words like since, for, already, yet and just correctly. 16. The students are probably learning English ________. A. speaking B. grammar C. writing D. reading 17. ________ students in Mr. Li’s class think the present perfect tense is a little difficult. A. 5 B. 10 C. 35 D. 45 18. What can we know from the text? A. Linda did very well in learning present perfect tense. B. Only half of the students think the present perfect tense easy. C. The students began to learn the present perfect tense 5 days ago. D. Peter can remember most of the past participles of irregular verbs. B http://en.lifechanges sharing.com Do you find it easy to change? 2025/8/24 8:30 a.m. Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. Before then I put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate. I thought food was tasteless without it. At first it was difficult for me to change my taste, but now whenever I eat out, I feel the food tastes too salty. 2025/8/24 11:10 a.m. We’ve got a new baby, just two weeks old. We love him very much but he doesn’t sleep through the night. We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we’re lucky if we get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up. We used to stay in bed until mid-morning at the weekend, but now we don’t have a weekend anymore! 2025/8/24 3:06 p.m. I’ve just started my first job after university and life is not so nice. At university I got up at about nine o’clock and now I have to start work at that time. 2025/8/24 3:53 p.m. My family moved to Canada earlier this year and we’ve found it difficult to get used to the cold winters. We used to live in New Mexico, USA, where the winters weren’t so cold. I should buy a very warm coat and hat! 19. Vicki’s problem is ________. A. her baby cries all day B. her husband often wakes her up at night C. she doesn’t get enough sleep D. she has to start work early 20. What would John probably do? A. He’d find a job when he graduates from college. B. He’d stay in bed until mid-morning at weekends. C. He’d try to eat food with less salt when he ate out. D. He’d buy a very warm coat and hat for the winter. 21. Who welcomes the change in life? A. Alex. B. Vicki. C. Chloe. D. John. C Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius. 28th September is his birthday. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember him these days. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned and to teach. “Where there are three men walking together, one of them must be qualified (有资格的) to be my teacher. I select (挑选) their qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.” He also taught us, “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others,” he said. He also taught us, “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” 22. How does the writer lead in the topic of this passage? A. He asks a question. B. He gives an example. C. He makes up a story. D. He lists numbers. 23. Confucius learned music, history, poetry, and sports ________. A. by teaching himself at home B. by going to school C. with the help of his mother D. by visiting many famous teachers 24. According to the passage, what can we learn from Confucius? A. We can learn everything from others. B. Thinking is quite important in study. C. We should encourage people to be strict. D. Learning music and sports is popular. 25. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph want to tell us? A. Always have others in mind. B. Follow what others tell you. C. Give a hand when necessary. D. Never play jokes on others. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 As far as we know, good study habits will help you make full use of your time and get your ideal grades. How can we develop the good habits? ____26____. ◆Stay away from the things that stop you from studying. Turn off your computer and your phone when you study, ____27____. If you turn them off, it’s easier to concentrate on (专心于) your study. You can read your messages and look up information later. ◆____28____. You may have a regular place to study—a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you remember better if you study the same thing in two different places. For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom, and in the school garden. ◆Don’t just learn one skill at a time. Have you ever seen athletes training? They usually do strength, speed and skills training together. ____29____? The answer is “Yes”. It is better to learn different skills than just one at a time. ◆Space out (间隔开) your study. Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam. But unluckily, ____30____. Scientists found that spacing out improves your ability to remember things and helps you form long-term memories. A. Does our brain work like that B. Try to review your notes regularly (有规律地) C. Study the same thing in different places D. Here is some advice from scientists E. you will soon forget all the things you learned F. because they probably stop you from studying Ⅴ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（每空限填一个单词。）（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Every time I return to my hometown, I love listening to my grandparents’ stories ____31____ the old days. Their words are full of deep feelings for ____32____ past. Although I have never seen ____33____ it actually looked like back then, I can feel the warmth of history through their memories. Now, as I walk along the familiar small road ____34____ watch the changing views around me, a special feeling comes over me—time truly ____35____ the power to completely change a place. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） you use good build make hear relative surprise change go “When I was at your age, none of these buildings was here.” “The area of these houses ___36___ to be forests.” Have the elders in your family ever said such things when they are walking around ___37___ hometown with you? I often hear some of my ___38___ talk about these things. I find it is interesting to ___39___ stories of my hometown. The old stories help me to better know about what my hometown used to be like. I lived in a village until I ___40___ to college. My college was in Fuzhou. Since then, I have lived in the city. But I visit my village once a year. A clothing shop on the main street used to be a restaurant. And now a few new roads are ___41___ there. Some neighbors have moved away, and there are so many new faces. In a word, my hometown has ___42___ progress in many different ways. The changes make me feel ___43___ . I then know that everything is always changing whether I’m here or not. I also understand why the elders in my family and my relatives like to talk about things of the past. That’s because they also know that everything is ___44___ rapidly. They try to keep memories of the old days. Of course, no matter what changes, we’ll always love our hometown. We hope that it can get ____45____ and better. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 If you do not use your arms or your legs for a long time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory alive by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chances to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write, but they have better memory? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things with their mind. They cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from others: practise remembering things in the same way as other people do. 46. What will happen if you do not use your memory? It will ______________________________. 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “______________________________”. 48. What do most people think of someone with poor memory? Most people think it’s his ____________________ fault. 49. Why do the people who can’t read or write usually have better memory? Because they have to ______________________________. 50. According to the writer, what should we do to have a good memory? We should ______________________________. Ⅶ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：（共5小题，计10分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Two students are in the English Club. They are talking about the ways to learn English.] A: Hey, Emily. _______________51_______________? B: Pretty good! You know what? I’ve made some progress in English, and I got an “A” in the last exam! A: Wow, congratulations! I want to improve my English, too. _______________52_______________? B: Well, I just listened to the teacher carefully in class. Besides, reading English newspapers and novels helped me a lot. A: No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now. _______________53_______________? B: Yes, I do. Keeping a diary in English helps a lot. It is not like doing your homework. There are no rules, so do whatever feels best. A: Have you studied with a group? B: _______________54_______________. I have learned a lot from it. Studying with a group really improves my listening and speaking skills. A: That sounds really good. Thanks a lot for telling me so much. B: _______________55_______________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 假设你校英语报正在举办“学习方法与技巧”的主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，以“My Ways to Improve Memory”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你提升记忆力的方法。 提示：1. What memory problems did you meet before? 2. What ways do you use to make your memory better? 3. What do you learn from these ways? 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Ways to Improve Memory Memory plays an important role in our daily learning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋季九年级英语期中素养测评卷 （满分：120分；时间：120分钟；范围：Unit4完，P1~P40） 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. A. Eric’s. B. Carla’s. C. Betty’s. 3. A. Silver. B. Gold. C. Glass. 4. A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Grammar. 5. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 6. A. To turn down the TV. B. To clean the room. C. To do his homework. 7. A. Bob. B. His father. C. His grandma. 8. A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 9. A. Go hiking. B. Go fishing. C. Go camping. 10. A. Big. B. Wide. C. Small. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why can’t the woman visit the City Museum today? A. Because it’s not open. B. Because it’s far away. C. Because it’s not interesting. 12. How will the woman get to the Science Museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is popular for most children in China in spring? A. Going on a picnic. B. Riding a bike. C. Flying a kite. 14. How long do American students have for a rest in March? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. 15. Which month is the best time to watch flowers in the south of Japan? A. April. B. March. C. May. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There will be a city book festival from ___________ to Sunday next week. 17. The festival will be held in the ___________ of the central square. 18. You can ___________ the bookstores and buy books at a much lower price. 19. You may see your favorite writer on the stage if you are ___________ enough. 20. If you feel tired, you can ___________ and get free drinking water everywhere. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “Aim (立志) for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to ____1____ and should try to be excellent. In this way, we can stay in a ____2____ place than where we started, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love ____3____ for great results. One of them is Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a ____4____ family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in his class. What was worse, he might not be allowed to ____5____ his studies because he couldn’t catch up with others. However, he told ____6____ not to give up and studied hard. As a ____7____ , he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is respected for his great success in cross-species (跨物种的) cloning in ____8____ . In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. ____9____ he had this first success, he continued his research. Ten years later, he ____10____ the first cross-species cloned fish. Along the way, ____11____ and difficulties didn’t prevent him. He always believed that his research would ____12____ people. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists ____13____ better fish-farming skills at that time. Should we “aim for the moon” or just aim for something ____14____ to get? Tong gave us a good ____15____ . 1. A. retell B. fail C. click D. win 2. A. slower B. quieter C. higher D. lower 3. A. suffering B. paying C. throwing D. fighting 4. A. poor B. wild C. warm D. safe 5. A. stop B. print C. leave D. continue 6. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 7. A. speed B. result C. method D. reason 8. A. insect B. bird C. fish D. soil 9. A. Although B. After C. If D. Before 10. A. led B. admired C. created D. bought 11. A. operas B. supports C. challenges D. games 12. A. mix B. help C. search D. hurt 13. A. developed B. suggested C. broke D. chose 14. A. narrow B. full C. clean D. easy 15. A. answer B. nation C. address D. plan 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过引用“Aim for the moon”的谚语，引出了中国克隆之父童第周的故事。文章讲述了他出身贫寒、大龄入学，却凭借不懈努力克服困难，最终在跨物种克隆领域取得巨大成就的经历，以此鼓励人们要志存高远、勇于挑战。 【1题详解】 句意：它表明我们不应该害怕失败，并且应该努力变得优秀。 根据上文“Aim for the moon and even if you miss...”可知，这里指的是即使没有达成目标也没关系。fail意为“失败”，符合语境；retell意为“复述”，click意为“点击”，win意为“赢”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：这样，即使我们失败了，我们也可以停留在比起始点更高的地方。 根据语境逻辑，虽然失败了（没达到月亮的高度），但依然比出发点要高。higher意为“更高的”，符合语境；slower意为“更慢的”，quieter意为“更安静的”，lower意为“更低的”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：世界上许多伟大的人都喜欢为伟大的结果而奋斗。 根据下文童第周努力学习的例子可知，伟大的人都是为了结果去拼搏。fighting意为“奋斗、拼搏”，符合语境；suffering意为“遭受”，paying意为“支付”，throwing意为“扔”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：童第周来自浙江的一个贫穷家庭，直到17岁才上高中。 根据后文“didn’t go to high school until 17”推测，这通常是因为家庭经济原因导致上学晚。poor意为“贫穷的”，符合语境；wild意为“野生的”，warm意为“温暖的”，safe意为“安全的”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他可能不被允许继续他的学业，因为他赶不上其他人。 根据“because he couldn’t catch up with others”这一负面情况，导致的后果通常是无法继续上学。continue意为“继续”，符合语境；stop意为“停止”（语意相反），print意为“打印”，leave意为“离开”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，他告诉他自己不要放弃，并努力学习。 主语是he，宾语也是指代他自己，应用反身代词。himself 意为“他自己”，符合语境；herself意为“她自己”，itself意为“它自己”，myself意为“我自己”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：结果，他以最高的成绩毕业了。 固定短语“as a result”意为“结果”，表示由于前面的努力而产生的后果。speed意为“速度”，method意为“方法”，reason意为“理由”，均不符合搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：童第周因其在鱼类跨物种克隆方面的巨大成功而受到尊敬。 根据下文提到的“cloned fish”可知，他的研究领域是鱼。fish意为“鱼”，符合语境；insect意为“昆虫”，bird意为“鸟”，soil意为“土壤”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：在取得第一次成功后，他继续了他的研究。 根据时间逻辑，先有成功，后有继续研究。After意为“在……之后”，符合语境；Although意为“虽然”，If意为“如果”，Before意为“在……之前”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：十年后，他创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。 此处指他在科研上取得了突破，制造出了新的东西。created意为“创造”，符合语境；led意为“领导”，admired意为“钦佩”，bought意为“购买”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：一路上，挑战和困难并没有阻止他。 空格处单词应与difficulties意思相近或并列，表示阻碍。challenges意为“挑战”，符合语境；operas意为“歌剧”，supports意为“支持”，games意为“游戏”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他总是相信他的研究会帮助人们。 科学研究的最终目的通常是造福人类。help意为“帮助”，符合语境；mix意为“混合”，search意为“搜索”，hurt意为“伤害”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：多亏了他的开创性研究，当时的中国科学家开发了更好的养鱼技术。 指在他的基础上，科学家们研发出了新技术。developed意为“开发、研制”，符合语境；suggested意为“建议”，broke意为“打破”，chose意为“选择”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我们是应该“瞄准月亮”还是仅仅瞄准一些容易得到的东西？ 此处将“aim for the moon”与另一种低标准做对比。easy意为“容易的”，符合语境；narrow意为“狭窄的”，full意为“满的”，clean意为“干净的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：童第周给了我们一个很好的答案。 前句提出问题，结尾用童第周的经历作为回应。answer意为“答案”，符合语境；nation意为“国家”，address意为“地址”，plan意为“计划”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Present Perfect Tense Mr. Li is an English teacher in Class Nine. There are 50 students in his class. He has taught them the present perfect tense for five days. He asks them, “Can you use the present perfect tense correctly? What do you think of it?” Here are the results and some ideas. The result: Ideas: Linda: It’s kind of difficult for me. I know the form “has/have+ past participle (过去分词)”, but I can’t remember the past participles of irregular verbs (不规则动词). Peter: The present perfect tense is the most difficult of all the tenses so far. I can’t remember so many irregular verbs. What’s worse, I can’t use these words like since, for, already, yet and just correctly. 16. The students are probably learning English ________. A. speaking B. grammar C. writing D. reading 17. ________ students in Mr. Li’s class think the present perfect tense is a little difficult. A. 5 B. 10 C. 35 D. 45 18. What can we know from the text? A. Linda did very well in learning present perfect tense. B. Only half of the students think the present perfect tense easy. C. The students began to learn the present perfect tense 5 days ago. D. Peter can remember most of the past participles of irregular verbs. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了李老师在九班教授现在完成时，全班共50名学生，授课五天后，调查学生对该语法难度的看法，并用饼图展示调查结果，附上两名学生的观点。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。文章指出学习内容是：“the present perfect tense（现在完成时）”，这属于英语语法知识。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。饼图指出“A little difficult”占20%，班级一共有50名学生，50×20%=10，这直接说明有10名学生觉得现在完成时有点难。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。原文“He has taught them the present perfect tense for five days”，说明学生五天前开始学习现在完成时。 B http://en.lifechanges sharing.com Do you find it easy to change? 2025/8/24 8:30 a.m. Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. Before then I put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate. I thought food was tasteless without it. At first it was difficult for me to change my taste, but now whenever I eat out, I feel the food tastes too salty. 2025/8/24 11:10 a.m. We’ve got a new baby, just two weeks old. We love him very much but he doesn’t sleep through the night. We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we’re lucky if we get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up. We used to stay in bed until mid-morning at the weekend, but now we don’t have a weekend anymore! 2025/8/24 3:06 p.m. I’ve just started my first job after university and life is not so nice. At university I got up at about nine o’clock and now I have to start work at that time. 2025/8/24 3:53 p.m. My family moved to Canada earlier this year and we’ve found it difficult to get used to the cold winters. We used to live in New Mexico, USA, where the winters weren’t so cold. I should buy a very warm coat and hat! 19. Vicki’s problem is ________. A. her baby cries all day B. her husband often wakes her up at night C. she doesn’t get enough sleep D. she has to start work early 20. What would John probably do? A. He’d find a job when he graduates from college. B. He’d stay in bed until mid-morning at weekends. C. He’d try to eat food with less salt when he ate out. D. He’d buy a very warm coat and hat for the winter. 21. Who welcomes the change in life? A. Alex. B. Vicki. C. Chloe. D. John. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，四个人分别自述了自己生活中的一些改变以及自己的适应状况。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we’re lucky if we get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up.”可知，Vicki过去至少能睡八个小时，但是现在在她的宝宝叫醒她之前，她能睡上两个小时就算幸运了，所以她的问题是睡眠不足。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I should buy a very warm coat and hat!”可知，John可能会买一件非常暖和的外套和帽子。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before then I put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate. I thought food was tasteless without it. At first it was difficult for me to change my taste, but now whenever I eat out, I feel the food tastes too salty.”可知，Alex一开始不适应少吃盐，之后反而不习惯重盐的饭菜了，由此可推断，他已经积极地接受了少盐的饮食变化。故选A。 C Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius. 28th September is his birthday. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember him these days. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned and to teach. “Where there are three men walking together, one of them must be qualified (有资格的) to be my teacher. I select (挑选) their qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself.” He also taught us, “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others,” he said. He also taught us, “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” 22. How does the writer lead in the topic of this passage? A. He asks a question. B. He gives an example. C. He makes up a story. D. He lists numbers. 23. Confucius learned music, history, poetry, and sports ________. A. by teaching himself at home B. by going to school C. with the help of his mother D. by visiting many famous teachers 24. According to the passage, what can we learn from Confucius? A. We can learn everything from others. B. Thinking is quite important in study. C. We should encourage people to be strict. D. Learning music and sports is popular. 25. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph want to tell us? A. Always have others in mind. B. Follow what others tell you. C. Give a hand when necessary. D. Never play jokes on others. 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国春秋时期伟大的教育家、思想家孔子的生平经历、教育成就与核心思想主张，展现了孔子对后世的深远影响。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius.”可推知，作者通过提出问题的方式引出本文的核心话题，完成开篇引入。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可推知，孔子是通过拜访多位名师来学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育相关知识技能的。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”可推知，思考在学习过程中十分重要，这是我们可以从孔子的教导中获得的启示。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.”可推知，这句话的核心内涵是自己不愿承受的事情不要施加给他人，也就是要始终将他人放在心上、多为他人着想。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 As far as we know, good study habits will help you make full use of your time and get your ideal grades. How can we develop the good habits? ____26____. ◆Stay away from the things that stop you from studying. Turn off your computer and your phone when you study, ____27____. If you turn them off, it’s easier to concentrate on (专心于) your study. You can read your messages and look up information later. ◆____28____. You may have a regular place to study—a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you remember better if you study the same thing in two different places. For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom, and in the school garden. ◆Don’t just learn one skill at a time. Have you ever seen athletes training? They usually do strength, speed and skills training together. ____29____? The answer is “Yes”. It is better to learn different skills than just one at a time. ◆Space out (间隔开) your study. Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam. But unluckily, ____30____. Scientists found that spacing out improves your ability to remember things and helps you form long-term memories. A. Does our brain work like that B. Try to review your notes regularly (有规律地) C. Study the same thing in different places D. Here is some advice from scientists E. you will soon forget all the things you learned F. because they probably stop you from studying 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. C 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了培养良好学习习惯的几条方法，远离干扰学习的事物、在不同地点学习相同内容、不要一次只学一项技能、间隔复习，这些方法有助于充分利用时间、取得理想成绩。 【26题详解】 前文提出“如何养成良好学习习惯”的问题，后文开始列举具体建议，D项“这有一些来自科学家的建议”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【27题详解】 前文提到学习时关掉电脑和手机，F项“因为它们可能会妨碍你学习”解释了关掉这些设备的原因，逻辑连贯。 【28题详解】 此处是该段的小标题，段落内容说明在两个不同地点学习同一内容能帮助记忆，C项“在不同的地方学习同一内容”精准概括段落主旨。 【29题详解】 前文提到运动员会同时进行多种训练，后文用“The answer is ‘Yes’”回应，A项“我们的大脑也会像那样运作吗”是对应的一般疑问句，符合问答逻辑。 【30题详解】 前文提到考前熬夜临时抱佛脚或许能拿到好成绩，随后转折说明这种方式的弊端，E项“你很快就会忘掉你学过的所有内容”对应后文间隔学习能形成长期记忆的内容，逻辑通顺。 Ⅴ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（每空限填一个单词。）（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Every time I return to my hometown, I love listening to my grandparents’ stories ____31____ the old days. Their words are full of deep feelings for ____32____ past. Although I have never seen ____33____ it actually looked like back then, I can feel the warmth of history through their memories. Now, as I walk along the familiar small road ____34____ watch the changing views around me, a special feeling comes over me—time truly ____35____ the power to completely change a place. 【答案】31. about##of 32. the 33. what 34. and 35. has 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回到家乡听祖父母讲述过去的故事，并通过观察家乡的变化感慨时间改变地方的力量。 【31题详解】 句意：每次回到家乡，我都喜欢听祖辈讲述过去的故事。根据“stories ___ the old days”可知，这里表示“关于过去的故事”，需要用介词about来表示“关于”（也可以填of），故填about/of。 【32题详解】 句意：他们的话语充满对过去的深情。根据“deep feelings for ___ past”可知，the past是固定表达，表示“过去”，需要加定冠词，故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然我从未见过它当年真正的样子，但我能从他们的回忆中感受到历史的温度。根据“seen ___ it actually looked like”可知，look like后面缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 【34题详解】 句意：如今，当我沿着熟悉的小路行走、看着周围变化的景色时，一种特别的感觉涌上心头。根据“walk along ... road ___ watch ...”可知，空格前后是两个并列的谓语，用并列连词and，故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：时间确实拥有彻底改变一个地方的力量。根据“time truly ___ the power”可知，主语time是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） you use good build make hear relative surprise change go “When I was at your age, none of these buildings was here.” “The area of these houses ___36___ to be forests.” Have the elders in your family ever said such things when they are walking around ___37___ hometown with you? I often hear some of my ___38___ talk about these things. I find it is interesting to ___39___ stories of my hometown. The old stories help me to better know about what my hometown used to be like. I lived in a village until I ___40___ to college. My college was in Fuzhou. Since then, I have lived in the city. But I visit my village once a year. A clothing shop on the main street used to be a restaurant. And now a few new roads are ___41___ there. Some neighbors have moved away, and there are so many new faces. In a word, my hometown has ___42___ progress in many different ways. The changes make me feel ___43___ . I then know that everything is always changing whether I’m here or not. I also understand why the elders in my family and my relatives like to talk about things of the past. That’s because they also know that everything is ___44___ rapidly. They try to keep memories of the old days. Of course, no matter what changes, we’ll always love our hometown. We hope that it can get ____45____ and better. 【答案】36. used 37. your 38. relatives 39. hear 40. went 41. built 42. made 43. surprised 44. changing 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过长辈的回忆和自己的亲身经历，讲述了家乡日新月异的变化，并表达了对家乡深厚的热爱之情。 【36题详解】 句意：这片房子的区域过去是森林。根据“to be forests”可知，空处需要一个动词来构成固定搭配，表示“过去曾经是”。固定搭配used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。故填used。 【37题详解】 句意：你家的长辈们在和你一起散步时，有没有说过这样的话？根据“when they are walking around…hometown with you?”可知，空处需要一个限定词来修饰，此处是与对话者交流，应指你的家乡。you的形容词性物主代词形式your意为“你的”，符合语境。故填your。 【38题详解】 句意：我经常听我的一些亲戚谈论这些事情。根据“I often hear some of my…talk about these things.”可知，空处需要一个名词的复数形式，此处谈论家乡旧事的主体，应是家中的亲人。relative意为“亲戚”，其复数形式为relatives，符合语境。故填relatives。 【39题详解】 句意：我觉得听听我家乡的故事很有趣。根据“I find it is interesting to…stories of my hometown.”可知，to后面需要接一个动词原形，构成不定式作真正的主语。对于“故事”，搭配的动词应是“听”。hear意为“听见，听说”，符合语境。故填hear。 【40题详解】 句意：我一直住在一个村庄，直到我去上大学。根据“I lived in a village until I…to college.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作。空处需要一个动词来表示“去上大学”这个动作。go意为“去”，其过去式是went，符合语境。故填went。 【41题详解】 句意：现在那里建成了几条新路。根据“And now a few new roads are…there. ”可知，此处表示道路被建成。此处需要一个过去分词，与are构成被动语态。build意为“建造”，其过去分词是built，符合语境。故填built。 【42题详解】 句意：总之，我的家乡在很多方面都取得了进步。根据“my hometown has…progress in many different ways”可知，此处需要一个过去分词，与has构成现在完成时。固定搭配make progress意为“取得进步”，make的过去分词是made，符合语境。故填made。 【43题详解】 句意：这些变化让我感到惊讶。根据“The changes make me feel…”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述“我”的感受。surprise意为“惊讶，惊喜”，其修饰人的形容词为surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprised。 【44题详解】 句意：那是因为他们也知道一切都在快速变化。根据“everything is…rapidly.”可知，此处需要一个现在分词，与is构成现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。change意为“变化”，其现在分词是changing，符合语境。故填changing。 【45题详解】 句意：我们希望它能变得越来越好。根据“We hope that it can get…and better.”可知，此处表达了美好的祝愿，空处需要一个形容词的比较级，构成“越来越……”的结构。good意为“好的”，其比较级为better，符合语境。故填better。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 If you do not use your arms or your legs for a long time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory alive by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chances to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write, but they have better memory? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things with their mind. They cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from others: practise remembering things in the same way as other people do. 46. What will happen if you do not use your memory? It will ______________________________. 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “______________________________”. 48. What do most people think of someone with poor memory? Most people think it’s his ____________________ fault. 49. Why do the people who can’t read or write usually have better memory? Because they have to ______________________________. 50. According to the writer, what should we do to have a good memory? We should ______________________________. 【答案】46. become weak 47. his memory 48. parents’ 49. remember things with their mind 50. practise remembering things in the same way as other people do 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过“手臂和腿长期不用会变弱，经常使用会变强”作类比，说明记忆力也是如此，作者阐述了记忆力变弱的原因，并提出提高记忆力的方法。 【46题详解】 文中第一段“If you do not use your arms or your legs for a long time, they will become weak”表明，四肢长期不动会变弱，“ memory works in the same way”则表明，记忆力的表现情况也是如此，因此如果人们长期不动脑子记忆东西，记忆力也会变弱。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory alive by using it.”可知，画线词it指代前面的memory。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame”可知，大多数人认为记忆力差是父母的过错。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things with their mind.”可知，不会读写的人必须用大脑记住事情，因此他们的记忆力通常更好。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“practise remembering things in the same way as other people do”可知，作者建议我们通过练习记忆事情来提高记忆力。 Ⅶ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：（共5小题，计10分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Two students are in the English Club. They are talking about the ways to learn English.] A: Hey, Emily. _______________51_______________? B: Pretty good! You know what? I’ve made some progress in English, and I got an “A” in the last exam! A: Wow, congratulations! I want to improve my English, too. _______________52_______________? B: Well, I just listened to the teacher carefully in class. Besides, reading English newspapers and novels helped me a lot. A: No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now. _______________53_______________? B: Yes, I do. Keeping a diary in English helps a lot. It is not like doing your homework. There are no rules, so do whatever feels best. A: Have you studied with a group? B: _______________54_______________. I have learned a lot from it. Studying with a group really improves my listening and speaking skills. A: That sounds really good. Thanks a lot for telling me so much. B: _______________55_______________. 【答案】51. How’s it going/How is everything going/… 52. How did you learn English/How do you learn English/… 53. Do you keep a diary in English 54. Yes, I have 55. You’re welcome/My pleasure/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是两名学生在英语俱乐部关于英语学习方法的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Pretty good!（挺好的！）”可推知此处是询问对方近况如何。故填“How’s it going/How is everything going/…”。 【52题详解】 根据“I want to improve my English, too.（我也想提高我的英语。）”及下文“B: Well, I just listened to the teacher carefully in class.（嗯，我只是在课堂上认真听老师讲课。）”可推知此处是询问对方学习英语的方法。故填“How did you learn English/How do you learn English/…”。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. Keeping a diary in English helps a lot.（是的，我写。用英语写日记很有帮助。）”可推知此处是询问对方是否写英语日记，且为一般疑问句。故填“Do you keep a diary in English”。 【54题详解】 根据“Have you studied with a group?（你参加过小组学习吗？）”及下文“I have learned a lot from it.（我从中学到了很多。）”可推知此处是对现在完成时的一般疑问句作肯定回答。故填“Yes, I have”。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot for telling me so much.（非常感谢你告诉我这么多。）”可推知此处是对感谢的礼貌回应。故填“You’re welcome/My pleasure/…”。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 假设你校英语报正在举办“学习方法与技巧”的主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，以“My Ways to Improve Memory”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你提升记忆力的方法。 提示：1. What memory problems did you meet before? 2. What ways do you use to make your memory better? 3. What do you learn from these ways? 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Ways to Improve Memory Memory plays an important role in our daily learning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Ways to Improve Memory Memory plays an important role in our daily learning. However, I used to have some memory problems. I often forgot English words and couldn’t remember texts easily. This made me worried. To improve my memory, I try some useful ways. First, I take notes carefully in class. Second, I review what I learned before going to bed. Besides, I like to use pictures to connect with new words. From these ways, I learn that practice makes perfect. Good methods help me study better. I believe I can make progress with confidence. 【解析】 【详解】例文 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文记叙文，描述过去问题用一般过去时，介绍方法、感悟用一般现在时 明确要点：之前遇到的记忆难题；提升记忆力的方法；从中得到的收获感悟 词数不少于70词，开头已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题干已给出开头，引出自己曾经存在的记忆问题 主体段：依次介绍提升记忆力的几种实用办法 结尾段：写出自己的收获与感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：之前遇到的记忆难题 遇到的难题：I used to have some memory problems/I often forgot English words/I couldn’t remember texts easily等 当时的感受：This made me worried/I felt upset about my study/I was afraid of forgetting knowledge等 要点二：提升记忆力的方法 方法一：I take notes carefully in class/I mark important information while listening to teachers等 方法二：I review what I learned before going to bed/I go over knowledge again and again in time等 方法三：I use pictures to connect with new words/I make word cards to remember new words等 要点三：从中得到的收获感悟 收获效果：Good methods help me study better./My memory becomes better/I can learn new knowledge more quickly/I make great progress in study等 内心感悟：I learn that practice makes perfect/Good methods help me study better/I believe I can make progress with confidence等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $