八年级英语上学期期中考试（浙江卷）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（外研版）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语 （满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What should the girl do? A．Read English more. B．Find a foreign teacher. C．Listen more carefully. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I often make mistakes in pronunciation. What should I do? M: You can find a foreign teacher to help you. 2．Who is more careful? A．Kate. B．Cindy. C．Linda. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Is Kate a careful girl? M: Yes, she is. But Cindy is more careful than her. 3．Where does this animal come from? A．Australia. B．Europe. C．Asia. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you know where the tiger comes from? M: Yeah. It comes from Asia. 4．Which is Tommy’s favourite sport? A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Tommy, do you like playing basketball? M: Yes, I like it, but tennis is my favourite sport. 5．How often does the man exercise? A．Every day. B．Four times a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How often do you exercise? M: Four times a week. 第二节 （共 10小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 听对话，回答以下问题。 6．Why does Laura want to stay at home? A．Because she is ill. B．Because her father is ill. C．Because her mother is ill. 7．When will Laura go to the office? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr Jones. I can’t go to the office. M: What’s the matter, Laura? W: My mother is not feeling well. I’m looking after her at home. M: I’m sorry to hear that. So when will you come here? W: Today is Tuesday. I think I will go tomorrow. M: That’s all right, Laura. And I hope your mother will get well soon. 听对话，回答以下问题。 8．Where was the woman last night? A．She was at home. B．She was in a cinema. C．She was in a hotel. 9．What did the woman do before going to bed? A．She had some food. B．She washed clothes. C．She went out for a walk. 10．What does the man do? A．A teacher. B．A bus driver. C．A policeman. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: I’m a policeman. I need to ask you some questions about what you did last night. W: OK. I hope it won’t be so long. M: Well, where were you at 11 o’clock last night?     W: Of course. I was at home. M: With who? W: Only myself. M: And what were you doing then? W: I was watching TV. M: Did you hear anything strange?     W: No, just as usual M: When did you go to bed? W: I washed clothes and went to bed at about 12:30. M: OK, thank you for your time. We may need your help later. 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11．What was “Santa’s workshop”? A．A classroom. B．A factory. C．An office. 12．Who had an idea one day? A．The teachers. B．The students. C．The parents. 13．How many toys did they collect? A．10. B．50. C．100. 14．What did they do? A．They cleaned the toys. B．They bought the toys. C．They sold the toys. 15．How did the poor children feel? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Angry. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】 All the students in the fifth grade in Clinton School enjoyed working at “Santa’s Workshop” in the afternoon. “Santa’s Workshop” was a big classroom where the students repaired something for the poor children. One day, the students in the fifth grade had an idea. They wanted to do something to help the children who were not as lucky as they were. The students decided to repair the broken toys and gave them to the poor children. They went all over the town and collected a hundred toys. Every afternoon, they worked in their workroom. They cleaned the toys and repaired the broken parts. When the students finished, the toys looked new. Then they gave the toys to the poor children in the streets. The toys made those children very happy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Lab (实验室) Rules The science teachers want to make the school lab a safe place for every student. Lab Hours The lab opens at 8:00 a.m. every weekday and closes at 5:00 p.m., except on Tuesdays when it closes at 4:30 p.m. Lab Pass (通行证) You must have a pass from your science teacher to enter the lab during class or lunchtime. Equipment (器材) Use You may use the equipment for your experiments (实验). Each student can use one set of equipment for at most one hour. Wear Safety Glasses To protect your eyes, please wear safety glasses at all times when doing experiments. Lab Samples (样品) Students may borrow 3 samples and must put them back in one week. If you break a sample, you have to pay money for it. You can pay the science teacher or go to www.schoollabfine.com. Please respect the equipment and the samples in the lab. 16．Who might be the readers of this notice? A．The students. B．The teachers. C．The lab workers. D．Everyone. 17．When can you go to the lab? A．At 7:30 a.m. on Monday. B．At 4:40 p.m. on Wednesday. C．At 4:40 p.m. on Tuesday. D．At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. 18．What can you do in the lab according to the rules? A．Keep five samples for 9 days. B．Enter the lab in class with no pass. C．Wear safety glasses during an experiment. D．Use a set of equipment from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了实验室的开放时间、准入要求、设备使用、安全眼镜佩戴以及样品借用等规定。 【详解】16．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这则通知是关于学校实验室的规则，内容涉及通行证、实验设备、样品借用等，这些规定都是针对在实验室进行学习和实验的学生。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“ The lab opens at 8:00 a.m. every weekday and closes at 5:00 p.m., except on Tuesdays when it closes at 4:30 p.m.”可知，实验室的开放时间是每个工作日的早上八点到下午五点，但周二下午是四点半关门。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“To protect your eyes, please wear safety glasses at all times when doing experiments.”可知，做实验时应一直佩戴安全眼镜。故选C。 B Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and often did something nice for her classmates. However, everything changed during a class activity. In class that day, every student needed to prepare presents for their three best friends. Fiona carefully picked three classmates from her whole class. She also couldn’t wait to receive presents from her best friends. But when the gift-giving was over, she was the only one who got nothing. Fiona didn’t expect this terrible result and cried for hours. Her classmates came to comfort (安慰) her, yet each left after staying only a short while — just as Fiona always did to others before. She soon understood that she was a nice companion (同伴), but she never became a true friend to anyone. Though she tried to get close to everybody, she failed to build real friendships. That night, Fiona told her mom what had happened. Her mother said gently, “You cannot buy friends just with smiles or nice words. True friendship requires time and real care. A true friend stays with you through good and bad times.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, encouraged her and loved her deeply. This was exactly what a true friend should be. Fiona smiled. She suddenly found she already had the best friend. 19．How did Fiona feel at the beginning of the class activity? A．Excited. B．Ashamed. C．Surprised D．Worried. 20．Which is the right order of the story? ①. Fiona realized who her best friend was. ②. Fiona got nothing in the class activity. ③. Fiona’s mother told her about true friendship. ④. Fiona understood she wasn’t a true friend. A．②-①-③-④ B．②-④-③-① C．④-②-①-③ D．②-③-④-① 21．What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 4? A．Smiles and nice words are good ways to make friends. B．Making friends is as easy as giving gifts to other people. C．People don’t like smiles or nice words from their friends. D．True friends need more than just smiles and nice words. 22．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of Friendship B．The Value of Sharing C．The Meaning of Friendship D．The Way of Sharing 【答案】19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 【导语】本文讲述Fiona待人友善却没有交到真正的挚友，在一次班级活动受挫后，通过妈妈的话领悟到真正友谊的内涵的故事。 【详解】19．第二段提到“She also couldn’t wait to receive presents from her best friends”，能看出活动一开始Fiona的心情是兴奋的。 20．故事顺序：②Fiona在班级活动中什么礼物都没有收到→④Fiona明白自己没有成为任何人真正的朋友→③妈妈和她讲述真正的友谊→①Fiona意识到谁是自己最好的朋友，对应②-④-③-①。 21．第四段提到“You cannot buy friends just with smiles or nice words. True friendship requires time and real care”，这句话的含义是真正的朋友需要的不只是微笑和好听的话语。 22．全文围绕Fiona领悟什么是真正的友谊展开，最合适的标题是“The Meaning of Friendship”。 C Do you know our planet has seven continents? You probably name six continents easily: Asia, Africa, Australia, Europe, North America and South America. These lands have been home to humans for many thousands of years. Now look down at the bottom (底部) of the world map below. There you will find the seventh continent: Antarctica. Antarctica is the coldest continent. The temperature in summer is mostly below 0°C．In winter the temperature is almost always below -18°C． The coldest temperature recorded on the earth was at an Antarctic science station in July 1983. It got down to -89 °C． That’s why thick ice covers Antarctica. The ice holds 70% of the world’s fresh water and it has been building up over thousands of years. But here’s the surprise: Some special animals still live there. Among them the Emperor Penguin (企鹅), the largest penguin in the world is the most famous. It stands more than 1.2 meters tall. Father penguin has a big job. It stands on ice and holds an egg between its feet and body for two months without eating any food until mother penguin comes back. No country around the world owns Antarctica. Scientists from different countries have worked hard to protect Antarctica’s wildlife and land. Some of them come to study the wildlife. Other scientists study Antarctica’s ice. Antarctica remains one of the least-known lands in the world. The cold and ice seas make it a difficult place to study. However, it’s a place of uncommon beauty that gives chances to research the surprising nature. 23．Where is Antarctica located(定位) in the world map according to Paragraph 1? A．A B．B C．C D．D 24．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Beautiful Antarctica. B．Freezing Antarctica. C．Common Antarctica. D．Old Antarctica. 25．What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A．Only penguins live in Antarctica happily. B．Some countries are fighting for Antarctica. C．Penguins take care of their babies easily. D．Scientists study Antarctica in different ways. 26．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】23．D 24．B 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍南极洲的地理位置、极端气候、独特生物及科学研究价值，强调其作为地球第七大洲的生态和科学意义。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据“Now look down at the bottom (底部) of the world map below. There you will find the seventh continent: Antarctica.”可知，南极洲在世界地图的底部，即D的位置。故选D。 24．主旨大意题。通读第二段并根据“Antarctica is the coldest continent.”可知，第二段主要告诉我们南极很冷。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from different countries have worked hard to protect Antarctica’s wildlife and land. Some of them come to study the wildlife. Other scientists study Antarctica’s ice.”可知，科学家们用不同的方法研究南极洲。故选D。 26．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入南极洲作为第七大洲的地理位置；第二、三、四段介绍南极洲的气候、动物和人文特征；第五段总结南极洲的价值。结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 D People around the world start their day with a cup of coffee. They believe coffee helps them keep awake and gives them energy. This is because of something called caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee. But a new study shows ______! Researchers worked with 20 students from Slovenian universities. All were healthy and in their early 20s, and drank coffee often. Before the study, the students didn’t drink any coffee for eight hours. They also slept for at least seven hours the night before. The scientists checked their health, heart rate (心率) and blood pressure (血压). When the study began, each student got a cup of coffee. All the cups looked and tasted the same. None of them had real coffee with full caffeine. But in half of the cups, scientists added just a little bit of caffeine. The students didn’t know which kind they got. After drinking the coffee, the students waited 20 minutes. Then they took some tests. The scientists wanted to see how the coffee changed their bodies and brains. They thought the coffee with caffeine would make a bigger change. But something surprising happened. Both groups showed the same body changes. Their hearts beat more slowly, and their blood pressure went up. The students also did some math and listening tests. There was no big difference in the math grades. But for the listening test, all students did better after coffee. The ones who had caffeine did a little better, but the others also improved. This shows that caffeine may help us listen and understand sounds faster. But it also shows that people may feel more awake just because they think they had caffeine. This is called the placebo effect (安慰剂效应). 27．Why do people drink coffee in the morning? A．To help them sleep well. B．To help them stay awake. C．To make their heart slowly. D．To lower their blood pressure. 28．What was special about the coffee the students drank? A．It was made from tea leaves. B．Each cup of coffee tasted different. C．It could make the students give up coffee. D．It looked like common coffee but had a little or no caffeine. 29．Which of the following can we put back into the blank “______”? A．coffee with no caffeine can help people more B．coffee with caffeine is bad for people’s health C．even coffee with no caffeine might do the same thing D．drinking too much coffee makes it harder for people to focus on work 30．What may the writer talk about next? A．How the placebo effect works. B．Whether other drinks can make people awake. C．Who experiences the placebo effect often in their life. D．What people can do to tell whether coffee has caffeine. 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文通过实验表明，咖啡的提神效果可能部分源于心理作用（安慰剂效应），而非完全依赖咖啡因。研究强调，即使是无咖啡因的咖啡，也可能因心理预期产生类似效果。 【详解】27．细节理解题。根据“People around the world start their day with a cup of coffee. They believe coffee helps them keep awake and gives them energy.”可知，，人们喝咖啡是因为咖啡中的咖啡因能帮助他们保持清醒。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“All the cups looked and tasted the same. None of them had real coffee with full caffeine. But in half of the cups, scientists added just a little bit of caffeine.”可知，学生喝的咖啡看起来和尝起来一样，但一半的杯子中只添加了少量的咖啡因，另一半不含咖啡因，因此，这些咖啡的特殊之处在于它们看似普通，但实际咖啡因含量极低或为零。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“This is because of something called caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee.”及“But a new study shows...”可知，前文提到咖啡中的咖啡因能够让人保持清醒，后面but连接表示转折关系，选项C“即使是不含咖啡因的咖啡也可能起到同样的作用”符合语境。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“This is called the placebo effect (安慰剂效应).”可知，此处提到安慰剂效应，故推出下文作者应介绍安慰剂是如何起作用的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（有一项是多余选项），并完成第5题。 How to Develop a Good Parent and Child Relation The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week, or share sports events, movies and other events. Get involved in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork. It’s important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something,you must finish it. You will set a good example for them. Listen to children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Don’t forget to put away your mobile phone, turn off the TV and look into your children’s eyes. A．Make good use of family time. B．You should always tell children what to do. C．It can make a big difference to the child’s growth. D．Then they will know they are important and will trust you more. E．Build trust. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What can parents and children do during quality family time? (15词以内) 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．They can eat together or share sports events. (回答合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述建立良好亲子关系的几种方法，介绍了利用家庭时光、建立信任、学会倾听等建议， 【详解】31．结合语境，前句提到“The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child's life.”，根据这句话可知，空格处在段尾，需要承接上文，进一步说明亲子关系的价值。C选项“It can make a big difference to the child's growth.”，内容承接上文话题，实现语义过渡。 32．结合语境，本段后文提到“You must make family time a regular and special part of your life.”，根据这句话可知，本段围绕家庭时光展开，空格位于段首，需要填入本段主题句。A选项“Make good use of family time.”，能够总领本段全部内容。 33．结合语境，本段后文提到“It's important for you and your children to believe in each other.”，根据这句话可知，本段核心话题为亲子之间相互信任，空格位于段首，需要填入主题句。E选项“Build trust.”，引出下文关于信任的论述。 34．结合语境，前文提到“If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them.”，根据这句话可知，空格处在段中，要填入倾听孩子之后带来的结果。D选项“Then they will know they are important and will trust you more.”，顺着前文逻辑进行延伸，前后语义连贯。 35．根据原文第二段“You can eat meals together most nights of the week, or share sports events, movies and other events.”可知，在家庭时光期间，父母和孩子可以一起吃饭或者分享体育赛事。故答案可为They can eat together or share sports events. (回答合理即可) 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it 36 , and you’ll understand its secret.” Grandma said with a smile. Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be 37 . She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she 38 it three times, singing to it like grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little 39 . “Maybe something is wrong with the seed.” Amy complained (抱怨) to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr. Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her 40 , he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. 41 you need to be patient.” Amy didn’t believe 42 he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess. 43 , a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth. “I’ve killed the seed, haven’t I?” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil. Mr. Green 44 the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need 45 to grow.” This time, Amy took his 46 . She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil. Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to 47 Mr. Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!” Through summer, Amy watched and waited 48 patience (耐心). The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally the plant grew golden petals and 49 a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun. When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known the 50 at last.” Amy nodded her head. No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love. 36．A．carefully B．happily C．carelessly D．quietly 37．A．boring B．clear C．terrible D．interesting 38．A．touched B．watered C．smelt D．sent 39．A．warm B．lazy C．glad D．sad 40．A．words B．wish C．story D．lie 41．A．Or B．But C．So D．And 42．A．how B．when C．what D．where 43．A．Unluckily B．Patiently C．Luckily D．Impolitely 44．A．bought B．checked C．painted D．covered 45．A．time B．water C．food D．heat 46．A．test B．advice C．present D．box 47．A．teach B．help C．treat D．tell 48．A．at B．with C．from D．without 49．A．offered B．received C．became D．protected 50．A．road B．rose C．secret D．shop 【答案】 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文讲述艾米种下奶奶给的种子，因过于心急没看到发芽，听从邻居建议学会耐心等待，最终种出向日葵并明白耐心的道理。 【详解】36．句意：认真地种下它，你就会明白它的秘密。 后文“She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once”说明了对待种子的态度是认真的。 37．句意：她觉得种下它一定很有趣。 根据“Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed.”可知，艾米对种子充满好奇，认为栽种这件事是有趣的。 38．句意：她每天给它浇三次水，像奶奶教她的那样对着它唱歌。 后文“She still watered the soil three times a day.”暗示了艾米前面每天都给种子浇水。其他选项不符合照料植物的语境。 39．句意：她感到有点难过。 根据“But after four days, only bare soil greeted her.”可知，四天都没看到种子发芽，艾米对此感到难过。 40．句意：听了她的话，他说：“大自然有自己的节奏。” 根据“Amy complained (抱怨) to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour.”可知，格林先生听了艾米抱怨的话语后进行劝说。 41．句意：所以你需要有耐心。 前文“Nature works on its own clock…And you have just spent several days on the seed.”解释植物生长需要时间，因此得出艾米要耐心的结论，表因果关系。其他选项逻辑不通。 42．句意：艾米不相信他说的话。 前文提到格林先生劝说艾米，此处应用what引导宾语从句，指代格林先生所说的内容，作said的宾语。其他选项无法充当宾语。 43．句意：不幸的是，那个周末下起了大雨。 根据“the soil turned into a muddy mess”以及“a heavy rain poured down”可知，土壤已经变泥泞，又下大雨，这是很不好的事情，对于艾米来说是不幸的。 44．句意：格林先生仔细检查了土壤，说：“你关注得太多了。” 根据艾米指出被淹的土壤，格林先生查看土壤状况后给出建议，此处表达仔细检查土壤的动作。 45．句意：植物生长需要时间。 前文“Nature works on its own clock.”和“you need to be patient”都说明了植物生长需要遵循自然规律，花费时间，不能急于求成。其他选项不是此处强调的重点。 46．句意：这一次，艾米接受了他的建议。 根据“She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer.”可知，艾米按照格林先生的话去做，接受了他的建议。其他选项不符合语境。 47．句意：她飞快地跑去告诉格林先生这件事。 根据“Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil.”以及“Amy was too excited.”可知，艾米看到嫩芽后，想要把这个好消息告知格林先生。其余选项不符合语境。 48．句意：整个夏天，艾米都耐心地观察和等待。 根据前文“Still be patient!”以及语境可知，此处用“with patience”表示“耐心地”，修饰动作“watch”和“wait”。 49．句意：最后金色的花瓣绽放，变成了一朵明亮的向日葵。 根据“Finally the plant grew golden petals”和“a bright sunflower”可知，花苞开放后最终长成、变成了向日葵。became“变成”符合语境，其他选项不符合植物生长过程。 50．句意：啊哈，艾米！你终于知道这个秘密了。 根据前文“Plant it…and you’ll understand its secret”可知，文章开头奶奶提到种子的秘密，结尾艾米种出向日葵，明白了这个秘密。secret“秘密”符合语境，首尾呼应。 第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 Are you tired of housework? 51 (最近), scientists at Stanford University in the US 52 (成功) in inventing a robot called Mobile Aloha, and it became popular online very soon. It can help with some basic housework and people can have more free time! In some online videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself, from washing dishes to cutting potatoes. Its performance (表现) made many people 53 (满意). Sounds good? Well, 54 (另一个) video may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha has difficulty in doing some other housework. It can’t finish all the tasks on its 55 (自己). It can only learn from humans before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it may cause problems. In short, although housework robots have great 56 (价值), they are not perfect. Robots still have a long way to go. 【答案】51．Recently 52．succeeded 53．satisfied 54．another 55．own 56．value 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家用机器人Mobile Aloha，它能完成部分家务，但存在局限。尽管这类机器人很有价值，但仍不够完善，还有很长的发展之路。 【详解】51．句意：最近，美国斯坦福大学的科学家成功发明了一款名为Mobile Aloha的机器人，它很快在网上走红。“最近”用recently表达，是副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。 52．句意：最近，美国斯坦福大学的科学家成功发明了一款名为Mobile Aloha的机器人，它很快在网上走红。“成功”用succeed表达，succeed in doing sth.是固定词组，意为“成功做某事”；根据“and it became popular online very soon.”可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，succeed的过去式为succeeded。 53．句意：它的表现让很多人感到满意。“满意”用satisfied表达，“make sb.+形容词”是固定搭配，意为“使某人……”；修饰人，表示“感到满意的”用satisfied，作宾语补足语。 54．句意：另一个视频可能会让一些人失望。“另一个”用another表达，其后接可数名词单数。 55．句意：它不能独立完成所有任务。“自己” 用own表达，on one’s own是固定短语，意为“独自，独立”，因此，此处应填own。 56．句意：总而言之，虽然家务机器人拥有巨大价值，但它们并不完美。“价值”用value表达，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 nothing, excellent, similar, clock, fear, discuss, success, stressed, instead of 17-year-old Chen Yujie is a(n) 57 athlete from Ningbo, Zhejiang. At the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya (爱知-名古屋) 2026, she achieved three gold medals and one silver medal. On September 25, she 58 11.06 seconds in the women’s 100-meter final and made history—breaking the Games record of 11.15 seconds. She was proud of her 59 and showed her lovely and lively personality in front of cameras (摄像机). Many fans 60 her amazing performance (表现) online and called her Kid Sister (小孩姐) warmly. However, the road to victory (胜利) was far from smooth (顺利). Chen Yujie’s experience is 61 to many other athletes. She also met many difficulties and challenges. She often felt 62 before races. 63 giving up, she trained hard. She fought her 64 and became a sporting hero. In her opinion, it is common for great athletes to meet difficulties. She believes 65 is impossible as long as we try and stick to it. Everyone can write their own story. 【答案】57．excellent 58．clocked 59．success 60．discussed 61．similar 62．stressed 63．Instead of 64．fears 65．nothing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了运动员陈妤颉的事迹。她在亚运会上斩获多枚奖牌，取得优异成绩。成功之路并非一帆风顺，她也曾面临压力与困难，但她没有放弃，坚持刻苦训练，战胜恐惧。她认为只要全力以赴、坚持不懈，一切皆有可能。 【详解】57．句意：17岁的陈妤颉是一名来自浙江宁波的优秀运动员。此处修饰名词athlete，需要形容词；备选词excellent意为“优秀的”，用原级作定语，用来描述运动员十分出色。 58．句意：9月25日，她在女子100米决赛中跑出11.06秒的成绩，创造历史——打破了11.15秒的亚运会纪录。本句讲述过去发生的赛事，且空后是成绩，时态为一般过去时；备选词clock意为“(计时) 跑出 (成绩)”，clock的过去式是clocked，在句中作谓语。 59．句意：她为自己的成功感到自豪，并且在摄像机前展现可爱活泼的个性。形容词性物主代词her后面需要接名词；备选词success意为“成功，成就”，前文提到她在亚运会取得优异成绩，对应这份成功，success作介词of的宾语。 60．句意：许多粉丝在网上讨论她精彩的表现，并亲切叫她“小孩姐”。本句为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，后面called为过去式；备选词discuss意为“讨论，谈论”，结合语境，网友在网络上谈论她的精彩赛场表现，使用过去式discussed作句子谓语。 61．句意：陈妤颉的经历和很多其他运动员相似。此处表示经历相似，固定搭配be similar to表示“与……相似”；备选词similar意为“相似的”，放在be动词后作表语。 62．句意：比赛前她经常感到压力重重。感官动词felt后面需要接形容词作表语；备选词stressed意为“焦虑的，有压力的”，用来描述赛前紧张有压力的心理状态。 63．句意：没有选择放弃，她努力训练。本句表达没有选择放弃，而是坚持训练；备选词instead of意为“代替，而不是”，后接动名词giving，句首首字母大写。 64．句意：她战胜了自己的种种恐惧，成为一名体育英雄。形容词性物主代词her后面接名词；备选词fear意为“恐惧”，前文提到她会遇到许多困难与挑战，对应多种心理上的畏惧，因此用复数fears，作fought的宾语。 65．句意：她相信只要我们努力并坚持，没有什么是不可能的。备选词nothing意为“没有什么”，nothing is impossible是固定表达，意为一切皆有可能，nothing在宾语从句中作主语。 C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Robin’s grandpa is 97 years old. He was 66 athlete when he was young. Now he is too old to walk. Both 67 Robin’s parents want to help him, but they don’t have enough time. 68 (luck), Robin knows robots well because he likes 69 (study) them. He wants to make a robot to help his grandpa. Robin says that the robot will look like a man. It will be able to pick things up and help his grandpa walk. It can also tell his grandpa 70 to take medicine. If his grandpa has some problems, the robot will call for help. 71 it is a machine, it shows great care. Next month, Robin 72 (start) to design the robot. He thinks that nowadays the robots are 73 (popular) than before. He says, “Early robots could only do simple jobs in factories. But now some robots can do dangerous 74 (job), such as putting out fires. And some can help take care of elderly people and improve 75 (they) lives. However, they are still too expensive. Maybe I can try my best to design a cheaper one.” 【答案】 66．an 67．of 68．Luckily 69．studying/to study 70．when 71．Although/Though 72．will start/is going to start 73．more popular 74．jobs 75．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾想为年迈的爷爷设计一个机器人来帮助他，并介绍了机器人的功能和机器人技术的发展。 【详解】66．句意：他年轻时是一名运动员。athlete以元音音素开头，表示“一名”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 67．句意：罗宾的父母都想帮助他。both of“两者都”，固定搭配。故填of。 68．句意：幸运的是，罗宾很了解机器人。修饰整个句子，应用luck的副词Luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 69．句意：因为他喜欢研究它们。like后既可接动名词doing表示习惯性、一般性的爱好，也可接不定式to do表示具体的、某次的意愿。两种形式在此处均正确。故填studying/to study。 70．句意：它还能告诉爷爷什么时候吃药。根据“to take medicine”可知，此处表示时间，应用when“什么时候”。故填when。 71．句意：虽然它是一台机器，但它显示出极大的关怀。根据“it is a machine”和“it shows great care”可知，前后为让步关系，应用Although/Though“虽然”。故填Although/Though。 72．句意：下个月，罗宾将开始设计这个机器人。根据“Next month”可知，此处应用一般将来时。英语中一般将来时常用结构为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”。故填will start/is going to start。 73．句意：他认为现在的机器人比以前更受欢迎。than是比较级的标志，popular为多音节词，比较级为more popular。故填more popular。 74．句意：但是现在一些机器人可以做危险的工作。job为可数名词，此处用复数jobs表示泛指。故填jobs。 75．句意：有些可以帮助照顾老人，改善他们的生活。修饰名词lives，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 第5部分 书面表达（共20分） 76．假设你是李华， 学校拟推荐你参加以“The invention that influences (影响) my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿， 介绍一项你认为对你影响最大的发明。 内容要求： 1. Who are you? 2. What is the invention that influences your life most? 3. How does it influence your life? 4. What do you think of it? 注意：1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. In my opinion, the smartphone is the most important one. It helps me communicate with my parents and friends easily at any time. Besides, I can search for useful information for my study on it. It makes my daily life colorful and convenient. However, we should not spend too much time playing games on it. I think it is a helpful tool if we use it in a right way. It really changes my life a lot. Thanks for your attention! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：主题演讲稿，整体使用一般现在时行文 明确要点：覆盖全部题干要求的4项核心内容——自我介绍身份、点明对自己影响最大的发明、阐述该发明如何影响自身生活、表达对这项发明的看法，词数控制在80左右，不得出现真实姓名、学校信息 确定人称：以第一人称I/we为核心叙事人称 注意事项：题干已给出演讲稿固定开头与结尾，写作内容需填充在首尾之间，不计入首尾的词数统计，内容需贴合学生真实生活场景，逻辑通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 按 “三段式” 梳理结构： 开头段：直接承接题干给出的开篇引入句，自然引出核心讨论对象 主体段：依次点明影响最大的具体发明，从学习、生活两个维度阐述该发明对自身的实际影响，并辩证表达对该发明的客观评价 结尾段：致谢结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明对自己影响最大的发明 点明核心发明：the smartphone, mobile phone, portable smart device... 点明核心地位：the most important one, the most influential invention, the life-changing invention... 要点二：阐述发明对自身生活的具体影响 社交沟通层面的影响：communicate with my parents and friends easily at any time, keep in touch with relatives and friends conveniently at any time... 学习与生活体验层面的影响：search for useful information for my study, makes my daily life colorful and convenient, look up learning resources efficiently, enriches my spare time and brings much convenience... 要点三：表达对这项发明的主观看法 使用注意事项提示：should not spend too much time playing games on it, avoid spending excessive time on entertainment apps... 整体评价：a helpful tool if we use it in a right way, changes my life a lot, a practical assistant when used properly, greatly improves the quality of my daily life... 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I often make mistakes in pronunciation. What should I do? You can find a foreign teacher to help you. Listen to the next . question is kate can go. Yes, SHE is, but Cindy is more careful than her. Listen to the next question. Do you know where the danger comes from? Yeah, IT comes from asia. Listen to the next question. Tell me, do you like playing basketball? Yes, I like IT about tennis is my favorite sport. Listen to the next question. how often do you exercise . four times a week? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, mr. Jones, I can't go to the office. What's the matter, Laura? My mother is not feeling well. I'm looking after her at home. I'm sorry to hear that. So when will you come here? Today is tuesday. I think I won't go tomorrow. That's all right, Laura, and I hope your mother will get well soon. Excuse me, mr. Jones, I can't go to the office. What's the matter, Laura? My mother is not feeling well. I'm looking after her at home. I'm sorry to hear that. So when will you come here? Today is tuesday. I think I won't go tomorrow. That's all right, Laura, and I hope your mother will get well soon. Listen to the next question. I'm a policeman. I need to ask you some questions about what you did last night. Okay, I hope IT won't be so long. Well. where were you at eleven o'clock class night? Of course, I was at home . with her only . myself. And what were you doing then? I was watching T. V. Did you hear anything strange? No, just as usual. When did you go to bed? I washed clothes and went to bed at about half past twelve. Okay, thank you for your time. We may need your help later. I'm a policeman. I need to ask you some questions about what you did last night. Okay, I hope IT won't be so long. Well. where were you at eleven a clock class night? Of course, I was at home . with her only . myself. And what were you doing then? I was watching T. V. Did you hear anything strange? No, just as usual. When did you go to bed? I washed clothes and went to bed at about half past twelve. Okay, thank you for your time. We may need your help later. Listen to the next question. All the students in the fifth grade in clinton school enjoys working at scientist workshop in the afternoon. Santis workshop was a big classroom. Whether students prepared something for the poor children one day, the students in the fifth grade had an idea. They wanted to do something to help the children who were not as lucky as they were. The students decided to repair the broken toys and gave them to the poor children. They went all over the town and collected one hundred toys every afternoon. They worked in their workroom. They clean the toys and repair the broken parts. When the students finished, the toys look new. Then they gave the toys to the poor children in the streets. The toys made those children very happy. All the students in the fifth grade in clinton school enjoyed working at scientist workshop in the afternoon. Santa's workshop was a big classroom. Whether students prepared something for the poor children one day, the students in the fifth grade had an idea. They wanted to do something to help the children who were not as lucky as they were. The students decided to repair the broken toys and gave them to the poor children. They went all over the town and collected one hundred toys every afternoon. They worked in their workroom. They clean the toys and repair the broken parts. When the students finished, the toys look new. Then they gave the toys to the poor children in the streets. The toys made those children very happy. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（浙江专用） 英语 （满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What should the girl do? A．Read English more. B．Find a foreign teacher. C．Listen more carefully. 2．Who is more careful? A．Kate. B．Cindy. C．Linda. 3．Where does this animal come from? A．Australia. B．Europe. C．Asia. 4．Which is Tommy’s favourite sport? A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. 5．How often does the man exercise? A．Every day. B．Four times a week. C．Three times a week. 第二节 （共 10小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 听对话，回答以下问题。 6．Why does Laura want to stay at home? A．Because she is ill. B．Because her father is ill. C．Because her mother is ill. 7．When will Laura go to the office? A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday. 听对话，回答以下问题。 8．Where was the woman last night? A．She was at home. B．She was in a cinema. C．She was in a hotel. 9．What did the woman do before going to bed? A．She had some food. B．She washed clothes. C．She went out for a walk. 10．What does the man do? A．A teacher. B．A bus driver. C．A policeman. 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11．What was “Santa’s workshop”? A．A classroom. B．A factory. C．An office. 12．Who had an idea one day? A．The teachers. B．The students. C．The parents. 13．How many toys did they collect? A．10. B．50. C．100. 14．What did they do? A．They cleaned the toys. B．They bought the toys. C．They sold the toys. 15．How did the poor children feel? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Angry. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Lab (实验室) Rules The science teachers want to make the school lab a safe place for every student. Lab Hours The lab opens at 8:00 a.m. every weekday and closes at 5:00 p.m., except on Tuesdays when it closes at 4:30 p.m. Lab Pass (通行证) You must have a pass from your science teacher to enter the lab during class or lunchtime. Equipment (器材) Use You may use the equipment for your experiments (实验). Each student can use one set of equipment for at most one hour. Wear Safety Glasses To protect your eyes, please wear safety glasses at all times when doing experiments. Lab Samples (样品) Students may borrow 3 samples and must put them back in one week. If you break a sample, you have to pay money for it. You can pay the science teacher or go to www.schoollabfine.com. Please respect the equipment and the samples in the lab. 16．Who might be the readers of this notice? A．The students. B．The teachers. C．The lab workers. D．Everyone. 17．When can you go to the lab? A．At 7:30 a.m. on Monday. B．At 4:40 p.m. on Wednesday. C．At 4:40 p.m. on Tuesday. D．At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. 18．What can you do in the lab according to the rules? A．Keep five samples for 9 days. B．Enter the lab in class with no pass. C．Wear safety glasses during an experiment. D．Use a set of equipment from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. B Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and often did something nice for her classmates. However, everything changed during a class activity. In class that day, every student needed to prepare presents for their three best friends. Fiona carefully picked three classmates from her whole class. She also couldn’t wait to receive presents from her best friends. But when the gift-giving was over, she was the only one who got nothing. Fiona didn’t expect this terrible result and cried for hours. Her classmates came to comfort (安慰) her, yet each left after staying only a short while — just as Fiona always did to others before. She soon understood that she was a nice companion (同伴), but she never became a true friend to anyone. Though she tried to get close to everybody, she failed to build real friendships. That night, Fiona told her mom what had happened. Her mother said gently, “You cannot buy friends just with smiles or nice words. True friendship requires time and real care. A true friend stays with you through good and bad times.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, encouraged her and loved her deeply. This was exactly what a true friend should be. Fiona smiled. She suddenly found she already had the best friend. 19．How did Fiona feel at the beginning of the class activity? A．Excited. B．Ashamed. C．Surprised D．Worried. 20．Which is the right order of the story? ①. Fiona realized who her best friend was. ②. Fiona got nothing in the class activity. ③. Fiona’s mother told her about true friendship. ④. Fiona understood she wasn’t a true friend. A．②-①-③-④ B．②-④-③-① C．④-②-①-③ D．②-③-④-① 21．What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 4? A．Smiles and nice words are good ways to make friends. B．Making friends is as easy as giving gifts to other people. C．People don’t like smiles or nice words from their friends. D．True friends need more than just smiles and nice words. 22．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of Friendship B．The Value of Sharing C．The Meaning of Friendship D．The Way of Sharing C Do you know our planet has seven continents? You probably name six continents easily: Asia, Africa, Australia, Europe, North America and South America. These lands have been home to humans for many thousands of years. Now look down at the bottom (底部) of the world map below. There you will find the seventh continent: Antarctica. Antarctica is the coldest continent. The temperature in summer is mostly below 0°C．In winter the temperature is almost always below -18°C． The coldest temperature recorded on the earth was at an Antarctic science station in July 1983. It got down to -89 °C． That’s why thick ice covers Antarctica. The ice holds 70% of the world’s fresh water and it has been building up over thousands of years. But here’s the surprise: Some special animals still live there. Among them the Emperor Penguin (企鹅), the largest penguin in the world is the most famous. It stands more than 1.2 meters tall. Father penguin has a big job. It stands on ice and holds an egg between its feet and body for two months without eating any food until mother penguin comes back. No country around the world owns Antarctica. Scientists from different countries have worked hard to protect Antarctica’s wildlife and land. Some of them come to study the wildlife. Other scientists study Antarctica’s ice. Antarctica remains one of the least-known lands in the world. The cold and ice seas make it a difficult place to study. However, it’s a place of uncommon beauty that gives chances to research the surprising nature. 23．Where is Antarctica located(定位) in the world map according to Paragraph 1? A．A B．B C．C D．D 24．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Beautiful Antarctica. B．Freezing Antarctica. C．Common Antarctica. D．Old Antarctica. 25．What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A．Only penguins live in Antarctica happily. B．Some countries are fighting for Antarctica. C．Penguins take care of their babies easily. D．Scientists study Antarctica in different ways. 26．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． D People around the world start their day with a cup of coffee. They believe coffee helps them keep awake and gives them energy. This is because of something called caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee. But a new study shows ______! Researchers worked with 20 students from Slovenian universities. All were healthy and in their early 20s, and drank coffee often. Before the study, the students didn’t drink any coffee for eight hours. They also slept for at least seven hours the night before. The scientists checked their health, heart rate (心率) and blood pressure (血压). When the study began, each student got a cup of coffee. All the cups looked and tasted the same. None of them had real coffee with full caffeine. But in half of the cups, scientists added just a little bit of caffeine. The students didn’t know which kind they got. After drinking the coffee, the students waited 20 minutes. Then they took some tests. The scientists wanted to see how the coffee changed their bodies and brains. They thought the coffee with caffeine would make a bigger change. But something surprising happened. Both groups showed the same body changes. Their hearts beat more slowly, and their blood pressure went up. The students also did some math and listening tests. There was no big difference in the math grades. But for the listening test, all students did better after coffee. The ones who had caffeine did a little better, but the others also improved. This shows that caffeine may help us listen and understand sounds faster. But it also shows that people may feel more awake just because they think they had caffeine. This is called the placebo effect (安慰剂效应). 27．Why do people drink coffee in the morning? A．To help them sleep well. B．To help them stay awake. C．To make their heart slowly. D．To lower their blood pressure. 28．What was special about the coffee the students drank? A．It was made from tea leaves. B．Each cup of coffee tasted different. C．It could make the students give up coffee. D．It looked like common coffee but had a little or no caffeine. 29．Which of the following can we put back into the blank “______”? A．coffee with no caffeine can help people more B．coffee with caffeine is bad for people’s health C．even coffee with no caffeine might do the same thing D．drinking too much coffee makes it harder for people to focus on work 30．What may the writer talk about next? A．How the placebo effect works. B．Whether other drinks can make people awake. C．Who experiences the placebo effect often in their life. D．What people can do to tell whether coffee has caffeine. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（有一项是多余选项），并完成第5题。 How to Develop a Good Parent and Child Relation The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week, or share sports events, movies and other events. Get involved in children’s school. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork. It’s important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something,you must finish it. You will set a good example for them. Listen to children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Don’t forget to put away your mobile phone, turn off the TV and look into your children’s eyes. A．Make good use of family time. B．You should always tell children what to do. C．It can make a big difference to the child’s growth. D．Then they will know they are important and will trust you more. E．Build trust. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What can parents and children do during quality family time? (15词以内) 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it 36 , and you’ll understand its secret.” Grandma said with a smile. Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be 37 . She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she 38 it three times, singing to it like grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little 39 . “Maybe something is wrong with the seed.” Amy complained (抱怨) to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr. Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her 40 , he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. 41 you need to be patient.” Amy didn’t believe 42 he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess. 43 , a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr. Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth. “I’ve killed the seed, haven’t I?” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil. Mr. Green 44 the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need 45 to grow.” This time, Amy took his 46 . She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil. Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to 47 Mr. Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!” Through summer, Amy watched and waited 48 patience (耐心). The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally the plant grew golden petals and 49 a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun. When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known the 50 at last.” Amy nodded her head. No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love. 36．A．carefully B．happily C．carelessly D．quietly 37．A．boring B．clear C．terrible D．interesting 38．A．touched B．watered C．smelt D．sent 39．A．warm B．lazy C．glad D．sad 40．A．words B．wish C．story D．lie 41．A．Or B．But C．So D．And 42．A．how B．when C．what D．where 43．A．Unluckily B．Patiently C．Luckily D．Impolitely 44．A．bought B．checked C．painted D．covered 45．A．time B．water C．food D．heat 46．A．test B．advice C．present D．box 47．A．teach B．help C．treat D．tell 48．A．at B．with C．from D．without 49．A．offered B．received C．became D．protected 50．A．road B．rose C．secret D．shop 第四部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 Are you tired of housework? 51 (最近), scientists at Stanford University in the US 52 (成功) in inventing a robot called Mobile Aloha, and it became popular online very soon. It can help with some basic housework and people can have more free time! In some online videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself, from washing dishes to cutting potatoes. Its performance (表现) made many people 53 (满意). Sounds good? Well, 54 (另一个) video may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha has difficulty in doing some other housework. It can’t finish all the tasks on its 55 (自己). It can only learn from humans before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it may cause problems. In short, although housework robots have great 56 (价值), they are not perfect. Robots still have a long way to go. B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 nothing, excellent, similar, clock, fear, discuss, success, stressed, instead of 17-year-old Chen Yujie is a(n) 57 athlete from Ningbo, Zhejiang. At the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya (爱知-名古屋) 2026, she achieved three gold medals and one silver medal. On September 25, she 58 11.06 seconds in the women’s 100-meter final and made history—breaking the Games record of 11.15 seconds. She was proud of her 59 and showed her lovely and lively personality in front of cameras (摄像机). Many fans 60 her amazing performance (表现) online and called her Kid Sister (小孩姐) warmly. However, the road to victory (胜利) was far from smooth (顺利). Chen Yujie’s experience is 61 to many other athletes. She also met many difficulties and challenges. She often felt 62 before races. 63 giving up, she trained hard. She fought her 64 and became a sporting hero. In her opinion, it is common for great athletes to meet difficulties. She believes 65 is impossible as long as we try and stick to it. Everyone can write their own story. C. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Robin’s grandpa is 97 years old. He was 66 athlete when he was young. Now he is too old to walk. Both 67 Robin’s parents want to help him, but they don’t have enough time. 68 (luck), Robin knows robots well because he likes 69 (study) them. He wants to make a robot to help his grandpa. Robin says that the robot will look like a man. It will be able to pick things up and help his grandpa walk. It can also tell his grandpa 70 to take medicine. If his grandpa has some problems, the robot will call for help. 71 it is a machine, it shows great care. Next month, Robin 72 (start) to design the robot. He thinks that nowadays the robots are 73 (popular) than before. He says, “Early robots could only do simple jobs in factories. But now some robots can do dangerous 74 (job), such as putting out fires. And some can help take care of elderly people and improve 75 (they) lives. However, they are still too expensive. Maybe I can try my best to design a cheaper one.” 第5部分 书面表达（共20分） 76．假设你是李华， 学校拟推荐你参加以“The invention that influences (影响) my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿， 介绍一项你认为对你影响最大的发明。 内容要求： 1. Who are you? 2. What is the invention that influences your life most? 3. How does it influence your life? 4. What do you think of it? 注意：1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $