Units 1-4 期中复习单元易错题精选卷 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册
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答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1．答案：negative
解析：形容词作表语。
2．答案：dentist
解析：可数名词单数。
3．答案：personality
解析：可数名词单数作主语。
4．答案：listener
解析：可数名词单数。
5．答案：compare
解析：祈使句用动词原形。
6．答案：tough
解析：形容词作定语。
7．答案：coach
解析：可数名词单数。
8．答案：cactus
解析：可数名词单数。
9．答案：patience
解析：不可数名词作宾语。
10．答案：stranger
解析：可数名词单数。
11．答案：manager
解析：可数名词单数作主语。
12．答案：purpose
解析：名词作表语。
13．答案：bully
解析：It is + adj. + to do 句型，to 后接原形。
14．答案：opposite
解析：形容词作定语。
15．答案：graduate
解析：after 从句用一般现在时表将来。
16．答案：mood
解析：名词作宾语。
17．答案：suits
解析：主语 This jacket 为单数，用三单。
18．答案：society
解析：名词作介词宾语。
19．答案：victory
解析：名词所有格后接名词。
20．答案：research
解析：不可数名词。
21．答案：thoughtful
解析：It is + adj. + of sb. to do 句型，作表语。
22．答案：unkind
解析：形容词作表语。
23．答案：pity
解析：a pity 固定表达“遗憾的事”。
24．答案：explain
解析：情态动词后接动词原形。
25．答案：gymnast
解析：可数名词单数作主语。
26．答案：waste
解析：祈使句用动词原形。
27．答案：imagination
解析：不可数名词。
28．答案：standard
解析：名词作宾语。
29．答案：passengers
解析：all 后接可数名词复数。
30．答案：celebration
解析：名词作主语。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．答案：energetic
解析：energy 的形容词形式 energetic。
2．答案：organized
解析：organize 的形容词形式 organized。
3．答案：careless
解析：care 加 -less 构成形容词“粗心的”。该词常用于 It is careless of sb. to do sth. 句型（描述人的品质用 of）；注意区分 It is + adj. + of sb. to do（形容人）与 It is + adj. + for sb. to do（形容事情）。
4．答案：success
解析：succeed 的名词形式 success。
5．答案：achievement
解析：achieve 的名词形式 achievement。
6．答案：inspiring
解析：修饰事物（speech）用 -ing 形容词。
7．答案：scientific
解析：science 的形容词形式 scientific。
8．答案：musician
解析：music 表示人的名词 musician。
9．答案：death
解析：die 的名词形式 death。
10．答案：performance
解析：perform 的名词形式 performance。
11．答案：runner
解析：run 表示人的名词 runner（双写 n）。
12．答案：attractive
解析：attract 的形容词形式 attractive。
13．答案：hidden
解析：hide 的过去分词 hidden 作定语。
14．答案：satisfied
解析：修饰人用 -ed 形容词 satisfied。
15．答案：social
解析：society 的形容词形式 social。
16．答案：communication
解析：communicate 的名词形式 communication。
17．答案：dictionaries
解析：two 后接复数，y 变 i 加 es。
18．答案：adults
解析：many 后接复数 adults。
19．答案：rapidly
解析：修饰动词 changing 用副词 rapidly。
20．答案：probably
解析：修饰整个句子用副词 probably。
21．答案：highly
解析：speak highly of 固定搭配，用副词 highly。
22．答案：stressed
解析：修饰人用 -ed 形容词 stressed。
23．答案：winner
解析：win 表示人的名词 winner（双写 n）。
24．答案：dug
解析：dig 的过去式 dug。
25．答案：graduation
解析：介词 after 后用名词 graduation。
26．答案：peanuts
解析：some 后接可数名词复数。
27．答案：amazed
解析：修饰人用 -ed 形容词 amazed。
28．答案：kindness
解析：形容词 kind 的名词形式 kindness。
29．答案：argument
解析：argue 的名词形式 argument。
30．答案：bears
解析：一般现在时，主语单数用 bears。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1．答案：knee
解析：膝盖 knee。
2．答案：lotus
解析：莲花 lotus。
3．答案：stamp
解析：邮票 stamp。
4．答案：boss
解析：老板 boss。
5．答案：wife
解析：妻子 wife。
6．答案：daughter
解析：女儿 daughter。
7．答案：oil
解析：食用油 oil。
8．答案：stem
解析：茎 stem。
9．答案：seed
解析：种子 seed。
10．答案：diary
解析：日记 diary。
11．答案：cheer
解析：欢呼 cheer。
12．答案：fair
解析：公平的 fair，作表语。
13．答案：muscle
解析：肌肉 muscle。
14．答案：shoulder
解析：肩膀 shoulder。
15．答案：screen
解析：屏幕 screen。
16．答案：pain
解析：疼痛 pain。
17．答案：shame
解析：a shame 遗憾的事。
18．答案：luck
解析：运气 luck。
19．答案：risk
解析：take a risk 冒险。
20．答案：judge
解析：判断 judge。
四、根据句意及音标填空
1．答案：mad
解析：生气的 mad，be mad at。
2．答案：regrets
解析：懊悔 regret，主语单数用 regrets。
3．答案：youth
解析：青年 youth，作主语。
4．答案：talent
解析：才能 talent。
5．答案：ugly
解析：丑陋的 ugly，作表语。
6．答案：experience
解析：经历 experience。
7．答案：focused
解析：专注的 focused，作表语。
8．答案：bottom
解析：底部 bottom。
9．答案：dialogue
解析：对话 dialogue。
10．答案：challenge
解析：挑战 challenge。
五、从方框中选择恰当的短语填空
1．答案：come up with
解析：come up with 想出。
2．答案：pass on
解析：pass on 传递，please 后接原形。
3．答案：pointed out
解析：point out 指出，用过去式 pointed out。
4．答案：paid off
解析：pay off 得到回报，用过去式 paid off。
5．答案：stick to
解析：stick to 坚持。
6．答案：cut back on
解析：cut back on 减少，to 后接原形。
7．答案：put up with
解析：put up with 忍受，can't 后接原形。
8．答案：stand up for
解析：stand up for 支持/维护。
9．答案：take away
解析：take away 拿走，please 后接原形。
10．答案：make it
解析：make it 成功，will 后接原形。
11．答案：lived through
解析：live through 经历，用过去式 lived through。
12．答案：dug up
解析：dig up 挖出，用过去式 dug up。
13．答案：took over
解析：take over 接管，用过去式 took over。
14．答案：dropped out of school
解析：drop out of school 辍学，用过去式 dropped out of school。
15．答案：made up her mind
解析：make up one's mind 下定决心，用过去式 made up her mind。
16．答案：under stress
解析：under stress 在压力之下。
17．答案：at all times
解析：at all times 始终，作状语。
18．答案：risked
解析：risk doing sth. 冒险做某事，用过去式 risked。
19．答案：a couple of
解析：a couple of 几个，后接可数名词复数。
20．答案：Cheer up
解析：cheer up 振作起来，用祈使句 Cheer up。
六、单项选择
1．答案：B
解析：not only...but also 连接主语时遵循“就近原则”，靠近 the teacher（单数），用 likes，故选 B。
2．答案：B
解析：宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选 B（where he lives）。
3．答案：C
解析：since 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选 C。
4．答案：B
解析：动名词作主语，表示“长时间待在太阳下”这一行为，故选 B（Staying）。
5．答案：A
解析：-ing 形容词修饰事物（film），-ed 形容词修饰人（children），故选 A（boring; bored）。
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．答案：both; and
解析：both...and 表示“既……又……”，连接两个并列的表语。
2．答案：Either; or
解析：either...or 表示“要么……要么……”。
3．答案：neither; nor
解析：neither...nor 表示“既不……也不……”。
4．答案：except
解析：except 表示“除……之外（不包括）”。
5．答案：as well as
解析：as well as 表示“以及；除……之外还”。
6．答案：that
解析：陈述句作宾语从句用 that 引导，that 不作成分。
7．答案：whether
解析：表示“是否”，且与 or not 连用只能用 whether。
8．答案：before
解析：before 表示“在……之前”。
9．答案：While
解析：while 引导时间状语从句，从句用延续性动作（进行时）。
10．答案：until
解析：not...until 表示“直到……才”，此处 Don't...until 意为“直到……之前不要……”。
八、完形填空
1．答案：B
解析：“低头什么也不说”，表否定用 nothing，故选 B。
2．答案：C
解析：被嘲笑使她难过地哭，cry 表“哭”，故选 C。
3．答案：D
解析：in low spirits 为固定搭配，意为“情绪低落”，此处须用复数 spirits，对应选项 D，故选 D。
4．答案：A
解析：give up 放弃，符合“甚至想放弃”的语境，故选 A。
5．答案：B
解析：老师鼓励后她乐意试一试，happily 表“高兴地”，故选 B。
6．答案：C
解析：spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事，主语是人，用 spent，故选 C。
7．答案：A
解析：登台演出用 stand on the stage，故选 A。
8．答案：C
解析：演出结束“观众”鼓掌，用 audience，故选 C。
9．答案：B
解析：她“意识到”自己能把事情做好，用 realized，故选 B。
10．答案：D
解析：与前文 shy 对比，如今更“自信”，用 confident，故选 D。
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Units 1-4 期中复习单元易错题精选卷（含解析）
- 2026-2027学年译林版（2024）九年级上册英语
（时间：90分钟 满分：120分）
姓名：____________ 考号：____________ 得分：____________
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
1．Why are you so ________ (消极的) about the trip? Cheer up!
2．—My tooth hurts badly. —Then see a ________ (牙医) at once.
3．A warm ________ (个性) helps you make friends easily.
4．Being a good ________ (倾听者) is as important as being a good speaker.
5．Before buying, ________ (比较) the prices in two different shops.
6．Losing the game was a ________ (艰难的) lesson for the young team.
7．Our ________ (教练) blew the whistle and training began.
8．Deep in the desert, a ________ (仙人掌) can live for weeks without rain.
9．Waiting an hour for the bus really tested my ________ (耐心).
10．Never follow a ________ (陌生人) into an unknown place.
11．The ________ (经理) called a meeting to discuss the new plan.
12．What is the ________ (目的) of your visit to the science museum?
13．It is wrong to ________ (欺凌) the weaker students.
14．Hot and cold are ________ (相反的) ideas.
15．After I ________ (毕业) from middle school, I want to study art.
16．Good news put the whole class in a happy ________ (心情).
17．This jacket ________ (适合) you well; why not take it?
18．In modern ________ (社会), everyone should care for the elderly.
19．There was a big party to celebrate the team's ________ (胜利).
20．Scientists do a lot of ________ (研究) to find new medicines.
21．It was ________ (体贴的) of you to bring an umbrella for me.
22．Laughing at a classmate's mistake is ________ (不友善的).
23．What a ________ (遗憾)! The concert was cancelled.
24．Could you ________ (解释) why you were absent yesterday?
25．The young ________ (体操运动员) practised on the beam for hours.
26．Don't ________ (浪费) paper; write on both sides.
27．A writer needs a rich ________ (想象力) to create new worlds.
28．The hotel's service didn't meet the ________ (标准) we expected.
29．All ________ (乘客) must wear seat belts on the bus.
30．The ________ (庆祝) lasted late into the night.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共30小题；每小题0.5分，满分15分）
1．Our new P.E. teacher is so ________ (energy) that he never seems tired.
2．Keep your notes ________ (organize) so that you can review them easily.
3．One ________ (care) step on the icy road can cause an accident.
4．The project's ________ (succeed) depended on teamwork.
5．Winning the gold medal was a great ________ (achieve) for the young swimmer.
6．Her ________ (inspire) speech made us believe we could change the world.
7．Their report is based on ________ (science) research, not guesses.
8．My cousin is a ________ (music); he plays in an orchestra.
9．Nothing could prepare us for the ________ (die) of the old tree.
10．Her ________ (perform) in the school play won loud applause.
11．Who is the fastest ________ (run) in your grade?
12．With bright lights and colours, the shop window is very ________ (attract).
13．Behind the bookshelf there is a ________ (hide) door.
14．Were you ________ (satisfy) with the quick service?
15．Join more ________ (society) activities to meet new friends.
16．Good ________ (communicate) can solve many misunderstandings.
17．Two English-Chinese ________ (dictionary) are on the desk.
18．Many ________ (adult) still remember their childhood games.
19．The small town is changing ________ (rapid) into a modern city.
20．It will ________ (probable) be sunny tomorrow.
21．The judges spoke ________ (high) of her painting.
22．She felt ________ (stress) the night before the big exam.
23．Who will be the ________ (win) of the race?
24．Last week the gardener ________ (dig) a deep hole for the new tree.
25．After ________ (graduate), he worked as a volunteer teacher.
26．We need some ________ (peanut) to make the sauce.
27．The children were ________ (amaze) at the magic show.
28．Her ________ (kind) to the stray dog touched everyone.
29．They had a serious ________ (argue) about the plan.
30．Every autumn this old apple tree ________ (bear) a lot of fruit.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1．He fell off his bike and hurt his k________.
2．Every morning the l________ opens its pink flowers in the pond.
3．She keeps every s________ from the letters she receives.
4．The b________ of the company gave the workers a holiday.
5．His w________ cooked a big dinner for the family.
6．Their d________ is learning to play the piano.
7．Heat the o________ in the pan before you add the vegetables.
8．Small thorns cover the s________ of the rose.
9．Plant the s________ in spring and it will grow into a plant.
10．Every night he writes down his feelings in his d________.
11．The crowd began to c________ when the team scored.
12．It's not f________ to give one team more time than the other.
13．Lifting weights helps you build m________ in your arms.
14．She carried the heavy bag on her s________.
15．Too much time in front of the s________ is bad for your eyes.
16．He felt a sharp p________ in his chest and went to hospital.
17．What a s________ that the trip was cancelled!
18．Good l________ to you in the singing competition!
19．Starting a business is a big r________.
20．Never j________ people by their looks.
四、根据句意及音标填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．He was ________ /mæd/ that his brother broke his model plane.
2．She ________ /rɪˈɡrets/ shouting at her best friend.
3．The ________ /juːθ/ of today are the leaders of tomorrow.
4．She has a gift for music; her ________ /ˈtælənt/ is amazing.
5．The old sofa looked ________ /ˈʌɡli/ in the new room.
6．Travelling alone was an unforgettable ________ /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/.
7．Stay ________ /ˈfəʊkəst/ during the lecture and take notes.
8．Her name is at the ________ /ˈbɒtəm/ of the list.
9．The two actors practised their ________ /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ again and again.
10．Climbing the mountain was a real ________ /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ for us.
五、从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其正确形式填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分；有两项多余）
come up with pass on point out pay off stick to cut back on put up with stand up for take away make it live through dig up take over drop out of school make up one's mind under stress at all times risk a couple of cheer up take care of care about
1．Can you ________ a better idea for the school festival?
2．Please ________ the good news to the rest of the class.
3．The teacher ________ several grammar mistakes in my essay.
4．All her efforts ________ when she got the scholarship.
5．Once you ________ a goal, don't give up easily.
6．Doctors advise us to ________ sugar and salt.
7．I can't ________ the noise from the street any longer.
8．We must ________ students who are treated unfairly.
9．Please ________ your shoes before entering the room.
10．With hard work, you will ________ to the top.
11．My grandmother ________ the war when she was a child.
12．The dog ________ a bone in the garden.
13．When the old manager left, a young engineer ________ his job.
14．He ________ at 16 to support his poor family.
15．After months of thinking, she ________ to study abroad.
16．Students often feel ________ before the final exams.
17．A good driver keeps his eyes on the road ________.
18．He ________ losing his job to tell the truth.
19．I'll be back in ________ days.
20．________! The rainy days will pass soon.
六、单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．Not only the students but also the teacher ________ the new plan.
A．like B．likes C．are liking D．have liked
2．Do you know ________?
A．where does he live B．where he lives
C．where did he live D．where will he live
3．She has kept a diary ________ she was ten years old.
A．when B．while C．since D．until
4．________ in the sun too long can hurt your skin.
A．Stay B．Staying C．Stayed D．To staying
5．The ________ film made the children feel ________.
A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring D．bored; bored
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．这部电影既有趣又有教育意义。 The film is ________ interesting ________ educational.
2．要么你留下，要么我走。 ________ you stay ________ I go.
3．他既不吸烟也不喝酒。 He ________ smokes ________ drinks.
4．除了李雷，大家都到了。 Everyone is here ________ Li Lei.
5．我，以及我的同学，都喜欢这本书。 I, ________ my classmates, like this book.
6．老师告诉我们地球是圆的。 The teacher told us ________ the earth is round.
7．我想知道他是否会来。 I wonder ________ he will come or not.
8．睡前要刷牙。 Brush your teeth ________ you go to bed.
9．我们正在吃饭时，灯灭了。 ________ we were having dinner, the lights went out.
10．雨停之前不要走。 Don't leave ________ the rain stops.
八、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lily used to be a shy girl. Whenever the teacher asked her a question, she would look down and say ____1____. Some classmates often laughed at her, which made her ____2____ in front of them. She stayed in low ____3____ for a long time and even wanted to ____4____ up.
One day, her teacher encouraged her to join the school play. Lily ____5____ agreed to have a try, although she was afraid of making mistakes. She ____6____ every afternoon practising her lines. On the day of the performance, she stood on the ____7____ with her heart beating fast.
When she finished, the ____8____ clapped loudly. Lily smiled — she ____9____ that she could do something well. Now she is much more ____10____ and believes that life is beautiful.
1．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
2．A．laugh B．smile C．cry D．shout
3．A．mood B．moods C．spirit D．spirits
4．A．give B．take C．look D．put
5．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．luckily
6．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid
7．A．stage B．screen C．field D．board
8．A．players B．teachers C．audience D．drivers
9．A．regretted B．realized C．refused D．forgot
10．A．careless B．negative C．shy D．confident
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