期中自编模拟卷（安徽马鞍山专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（安徽马鞍山专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Which class does Bob want to have? A． B． C． 2．How will Linda go to Beijing? A． B． C． 3．What is the new student like? A．Serious. B．Polite. C．Friendly. 4．Where did the man go? A．To the famous museum. B．To the park. C．To the zoo. 5．How did Sam change himself? A．By making friends. B．By doing sports. C．By joining the speaking club. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where are the two speakers talking? A．In their school. B．In a park. C．In a bookstore. 7．How old is Li Ling? A．12. B．13. C．15. 8．How is Sarah different from Jenny? A．She is taller. B．She plays more sports. C．She is quieter and more serious. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．What does Dave’s mother want him to do? A．Help her do some cleaning B．Do his homework. C．Prepare for the maths test. 10．When will Dave take his maths test? A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。 11．What is Lisa like compared with her sister Lily? A．She is taller. B．She is thinner. C．She is shorter. 12．What is Lisa good at? A．Playing tennis. B．Playing the piano. C．Drawing pictures. 13．Who works harder at school? A．Lisa. B．Lily. C．We don’t know. 14．What do Lisa and Lily both like? A．Reading books. B．Watching cartoons. C．Playing sports. 15．How often do they go to the library? A．Every day. B．Once a month. C．Twice a week. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 Summer holiday in America Place: New York Time: From July 5th to 16 25th. Tom went there to learn 17 . He lived with an 18 family. The course includes listening, speaking, reading and writing, mostly 19 . American classes are different from their classes because they are very 20 . 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Betty’s eyes are bigger than ________. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 22．I ________ back here tomorrow at this time. Please don’t be late again. A．come B．am coming C．will come D．came 23．I think there will be ________ because of fewer trees. A．more paper B．fewer papers C．less paper D．more papers 24．—Mum, ________ I invite my friends to our new house this weekend? —Of course you can. I’ll make some snacks for you. A．could B．must C．should D．need 25．With the help of this climbing robot, we can climb mountains ________. A．easily B．heavily C．brightly D．freshly 26．—________ is larger, Anhui Province or Henan Province? —Henan Province. A．Which B．When C．How D．Why 27．—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 28．—Miss Green, how can I get better grades in the important exam? —________ hard study, you should check (检查) the paper carefully before handing it in. A．Towards B．Against C．Besides D．During 29．Children, please help ________ to some fruit. A．yourselves B．yourself C．himself D．themselves 30．—Grandpa often tells stories about how Chinese soldiers________ the enemies bravely during the war. —They are such heroes that we should always remember them. A．fought with B．fought against C．chatted with D．competed against VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Sharks (鲨鱼) have been on the earth for 31 of years. There are between 200 and 250 kinds of sharks. They come in different 32 . The largest can be as long as 15 metres. It eats plants from the sea, but many sharks feed 33 fish, other sea animals, smaller sharks and 34 they eat people. It is said that one of the most 35 sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked a number of people off the 36 of America, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In some places there are watchtowers on the beaches to warn people about sharks in the water. When a shark 37 , a bell rings to 38 people to get out of the water. Sharks 39 about 100 people a year in the world. Perhaps the shark just thinks that the person is a kind of sea animal, or something 40 to eat. 31．A．thousands B．thousand C．million D．hundred 32．A．sizes B．colours C．languages D．kinds 33．A．to B．on C．in D．at 34．A．some times B．some time C．sometimes D．sometime 35．A．clever B．big C．safe D．dangerous 36．A．rivers B．homes C．forests D．beaches 37．A．appears B．goes C．shouts D．cries 38．A．say B．tell C．speak D．talk 39．A．kill B．hunt C．attack D．help 40．A．useful B．interesting C．delicious D．amazing B 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One evening on a city street, a boy named Roger ran up behind a large woman, Mrs. Jones, and tried to take her bag. The bag broke, and he fell. The woman turned quickly, caught him by his shirt, and 41 his collar (领子). She did not call the police. Instead, she asked, “Why did you want my bag?” Roger said that he wanted money for new shoes. “You could have asked,” she said. Then she took him to her small 42 . Inside, she told him to 43 his face in her bathroom and sit down. Roger looked at the open door. He could run away. But he saw the 44 look in Mrs. Jones’ eyes and chose not to run. He waited 45 and he kept his eyes on the floor in silence. She prepared a simple 46 , and they ate together in the quiet room. When they ate, she told him that when she was young, she also had done something wrong. She 47 him that stealing was not the way. “I hope you will behave yourself from now on,” she said. After supper she opened her bag. Then she gave him 48 for the shoes and reminded, “Do not make the same mistake again.” Roger replied, “Thank you, ma’am.” He wanted to say more but 49 . Mrs. Jones walked him to the door and said good night. He stepped into the quiet night, feeling 50 . Instead of being punished (惩罚), he was well treated. He held the money tightly (紧紧地) to remember that it came from trust, not force. 41．A．let go of B．made fun of C．caught up with D．held on to 42．A．shop B．room C．office D．company 43．A．touch B．make C．wash D．cover 44．A．kind B．angry C．distant D．happy 45．A．quietly B．proudly C．smoothly D．sadly 46．A．gift B．plan C．meal D．prize 47．A．doubted B．answered C．promised D．warned 48．A．silver B．money C．advice D．opinion 49．A．cried B．pulled C．agreed D．stopped 50．A．afraid B．unwell C．different D．excited VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Henry 51 B: Last Sunday? I went to watch a tennis game with my friends. A: 52 B: Yes, it’s my favorite sport. What about you, Steve?   A: 53 B: Why is basketball your favorite sport?   A: 54 B: How often do you play basketball?   A: 55 B: That’s a good habit! A．It’s OK. B．I play it twice a week. C．Because it is exciting. D．Where do you see it? E．Is tennis your favorite sport? F．What did you do last Sunday? G．My favorite sport is basketball. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How you pack is important for your trip. You need to pack your things into your bag to save space and keep them safe. Here are some tips for you. First, make a list of what you want to take. You can write things like clothes and shoes on the list. The list will help you remember what to bring back. Second, pack your clothes by rolling (卷) them up. This is a good way to save space and keep them from getting messy. Last, put heavy things at the bottom of your bag. This helps your bag stay standing up better and not fall over when you move. 56．How many tips does the writer mention? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 57．Why should you roll your clothes? A．It can save time when we pack up. B．It helps your bag stay standing up better. C．It helps you remember what to bring back. D．It is a good way to save space and keep tidy. 58．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To invite us to go on vacation. B．To give some advice for a trip. C．To list some things we need for a trip. D．To teach us how to pack up. B When the children first went to live at the white house, they talked about Father a lot and were always asking Mother some questions about him. But as time passed, their questions seemed to make Mother unhappy, so they stopped asking them. But they never forgot him. Bobbie thought about Father often. She knew her mother was unhappy, and she worried a lot about that. And why was Father away for so long? Was there something that Mother wasn’t telling them? The answer came on the day she went to the station to fetch the magazines. They were old magazines that people left on trains or in the waiting room. Perks said the children could have them to read, and one day Bobbie went to fetch them! “I’ll just put some newspapers round the magazines to keep them together,” said Perks. The magazines were heavy, and Bobbie stopped to rest on the way home. She sat on the grass and dropped them beside her. As she did this, she looked at an old newspaper and read some of the words on the page... and it was like a terrible dream. She never remembered how she got home. But she went to her room and locked the door. Then she took the newspaper off the magazines and looked at it again. The words seemed to jump at her: FIVE YEARS IN PRISON FOR A SPY! And the name of the “spy” was the name of her father. Bobbie was very quiet at tea-time. “Is anything wrong?” Mother asked her. “I’m all right,” said Bobbie. But after tea, Mother went up to Bobbie’s room. “What’s the matter?” She wanted to know. For an answer, Bobbie took the newspaper from under her bed and showed it to her mother. “Oh, Bobbie!” cried Mother. “You don’t believe it, do you? You don’t believe Daddy is a spy?” “No!” said Bobbie. “He’s good and honest and he’s done nothing wrong,” said Mother. “We have to remember that.” — Adapted from The Railway Children 59．What kind of questions may make the mother feel unhappy? A．What are you doing, Mum? B．Where is our father, Mum? C．Why can’t we play for a while, Mum? D．How can we go home from here? 60．Why was Father away for so long? A．Because he had a quarrel with his family. B．Because he had to go far away to work. C．Because he worked on the train. D．Because he was in prison for spying. 61．What did Mother go to Bobbie’s room for? A．To give Bobbie some magazines to read. B．To tell Bobbie why she locked the door. C．To ask Bobbie what was wrong with her. D．To help Bobbie find answers about homework. 62．What can we infer from the passage? A．Bobbie hated her mother after reading the newspaper. B．Perks wrote the news about Father in the old newspaper. C．Mother kept the truth from the children in order not to hurt them. D．Bobbie believed that her father was a spy after reading the newspaper. C In recent years, AI (人工智能) has entered our classrooms. But is AI in the classroom a good thing? People have different opinions. Some people think AI is very helpful. First, AI can give students more personalized (个性化的) learning. For example, if a student is weak in maths, AI can give him or her more maths exercises. If a student is good at English, AI can give him or her harder tasks. Second, AI can help teachers save time. Teachers can use AI to check students’ homework quickly. Then they have more time to talk with students and help them with problems. However, others worry about the problems of AI in classrooms. First, they think students may depend too much on AI. If students use AI to do their homework, they won’t think for themselves. Second, AI can never replace (代替) real teachers. A real teacher cares about students’ feelings. They can encourage students when they are sad. Another problem is that not all schools have enough money for AI tools. Schools in poor areas may have fewer chances to use AI. This may make the gap (差距) between rich and poor schools even bigger. So, is AI in the classroom good or bad? The answer is that it depends on how we use it. And it should never replace good teaching and real human interaction (互动). After all, the most important thing in education is the relationship between teachers and students. 63．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Why some people think AI is helpful in classrooms. B．How AI works in the classroom. C．What AI tools schools use. D．How to use AI correctly. 64．Which of the following makes some people worried about AI in classrooms? A．AI is too expensive for all schools. B．Students may depend too much on AI. C．AI makes teachers lose their jobs. D．AI is not smart enough. 65．What may happen if poor schools can’t use AI? A．They may close down soon. B．Their students may become smarter. C．The gap between rich and poor schools may become bigger. D．Their teachers may work harder. D In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, many Chinese astronauts also “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze are some of them. The last three carried out the tasks of Shenzhou-19 in space. Do you dream of becoming an astronaut like them? To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring problems to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start hard training after becoming a backup astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200kg suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks in spacewalks. Education is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a task, such as math, English, science, and many more. So they can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou-18 task, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are other backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program. 66．What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space? A．They might have heart problems. B．They will have bad eyesight. C．Their tooth decay might become worse. D．They might have a headache. 67．Who may be called a “backup astronaut”? A．Jenny—She can do the same tasks as other astronauts but has never taken a task in space before. B．John—He has carried out two tasks in space in the past three years. C．Tom—He is in good health and good at science, math, and English. D．Linda—She can fly more than 600 days without accidents. 68．What training should an astronaut take? A．Flying an airplane for about 600 days. B．Wearing special clothes and doing tasks underwater. C．Practicing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day. D．Learning math, French and science. 69．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a diary. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a guidebook. E Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more, and they can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are three easy ways to start with. Ask questions. Always ask “why” when you learn something new. If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. Franklin, the famous American inventor, was exactly this kind of learner. Connect lessons to real life. Find out how school subjects are part of your life. Maths helps when you are shopping. English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you will want to learn more. Learn outside school. Join a community centre to learn a new sport. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You will find learning useful, and you will also find it enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you are curious about it. 70．What do curious students do according to scientists? A．They ask fewer questions. B．They enjoy studying more. C．They get better grades in tests. D．They spend less time on homework. 71．Why does the writer mention Franklin in Paragraph 2? A．To prove that physics is difficult to learn. B．To show that Tang poems are still popular today. C．To explain that asking questions helps people learn better. D．To tell us that American inventors are cleverer than others. 72．What is the best title for this passage? A．Suggestions on Different Ways of Learning B．How to Be a Curious Learner C．Tips for Connecting Lessons with Real Life D．The Best Way to Be Successful F How can you challenge yourself? Here are three ways. First, try something new. Have you ever tried a new sport or joined a new club? You may find a new hobby and make new friends. Second, face your fears. Everyone has fears. Don’t run away from them. Talk to your parents or teachers about your fears. They can help you. Third, stick to your goals. When you meet difficulties, don’t give up. Work hard and try again. Small steps can lead to big success. Challenging yourself is not easy, but it is worth trying. You will become a better “me”! 根据短文内容，回答问题。 73．How many ways of challenging yourself are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 74．Who can help you face your fears? 75．Which one do you think is the most important if you challenge yourself? Why? 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．We need to develop l__________ (当地的) industries. 77．His h________ (身高) gives him a clear advantage for basketball. 78．The government will k________ (拆除) down old houses for a new look. 79．Don’t a________ (争吵) with your friends. It’s bad for your friendship. 80．Remember to throw the r________ (垃圾) into the dustbin (垃圾桶). X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》，2022年秋季，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在生活中，做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以“Let’s do housework”为题写一篇英语短文，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。 要点： 1.你能做的家务； 2.做家务的益处； 3.倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数60~80。 Let’s do housework ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Alice, are we going to have english class after maths class? I really want to see our new english teacher. No, bob, english class is in the afternoon. Next we are going to have geography class. Alice, are we going to have english class after maths class? I really want to see our new . english teacher, bob. English class is in the afternoon. Next we're going to have geography class. Listen to the next question. Linda, how are you going to beijing next week? I am going to take a train because it's cheaper than driving and flying. Linda, how are you going to beijing next week? I am going to take a train because it's cheaper than driving and flying. Listen to the next question. what is the new student like? Is he friendly or serious? He is . friendly. He usually helps others. What is the new student like? Is he friendly or serious? He is friendly. He usually helps others. Listen to the next question. Where did you go? Last saturday? I visited the famous museum. Where did you go? Last saturday? I visited the famous museum. Listen to the . next question. Hey, sam, you have made some big changes this year. Thank you, Alice. I used to be really shy, but I joined the speaking club, but now I feel very confident when speaking. Hey, sam, you have made some big changes this year. Thank you, Alice. I used to be really shy, but I joined the speaking club, but now I feel very confident when speaking. Listen to the next question. Hi lily. Look at the two students in front of our classroom. Do you? They are Jenny and Sarah. They are twins and they are my new neighbors. They can't study in our school two days ago. They are in class four. grade eight. How old? they? They are fourteen years old, one year older than us. Are there any differences between them? sure. Jenny is a little taller than Sarah. Sarah is quieter and more serious. I see Jenny is more outgoing than Sarah. right? Peter? Jenny loves playing sports with friends after school. What sports does Jenny often play? He often plays badminton and base, all with her friends. I like sports too. I hope I can make friends with her. Hi, lily. Look at the two students in front of our classroom. Do you know them? Yes, they are Jenny and Sarah. They are twins, and they are my new neighbors. They came to study in our school two days ago. They are in class four. grade eight old. They. they are fourteen years old, one year older than us. Are there any differences between them? sure. Jenny is a little taller than Sarah. s. Sera is quieter and more serious. I see Jenny is more outgoing than Sarah. You are right, Peter. Jenny loves playing sports with friends after school. What sports does Jenny? I often play . SHE often plays badminton and baseball with her friends. I like sports too. I hope I can make friends with her. Listen to the next question. dave, can you help me do some cleaning, please? But I need to do my homework. It's sunday. today. You have the whole afternoon to do IT. No, mom, I also need to prepare for my math test tomorrow. Dave, doing the cleaning won't take you long. You should share the . housework. OK mom, i'm coming. Dave, can you help me do some cleaning please? But I need to do my . homework is sunday today, you have the whole afternoon to do IT. no, mom, I also need to prepare for my math time tomorrow. Dave. doing the cleaning won't take you long. You should share the housework. Okay, mom, i'm coming. Listen to the next question. Lisa and lilly are twin sisters. In some ways, they look the same, but they are different in other ways. Lisa is shorter than lilly. SHE is good at playing the piano and practices IT everyday. Lily plays tennis well. Lily works harder at school, so he always gets Better grades. However, they have one thing in common. They both love reading books. They often go to the library to read on weekends. They enjoy their time together. Lisa and lilly are twin sisters. In some ways, they look the same, but they are different in other ways. Lisa is shorter than lilly. SHE is good at playing the piano and practices IT every day. Lily plays tennis well. Lily works harder at school, so he always gets Better grades. However, they have one thing in common. They both love reading books. They often go to the library to read on weekends. They enjoy their time together. Listen to the next question. Tom went to the U. S. During the summer holiday. He took a summer course in english. He went there on july fifth and came back on August twenty fifth. When he was in new york. He lived within american family. The course was also very good. The teachers taught them to listen, speak, read and write in english, but I was mostly speaking. One interesting thing he found was that the american classes are different from their classes because they are quite free. They can sit anywhere they like in the classroom. They can ask the teacher questions at any time during the class. In the student is welcome to share his ideas with the class. Tom really liked this kind of class. Tom went to the U. S. During the summer holiday. He took a summer course in english. He went there on july faith and came back on August twenty faith. When he was in new york, he lived with an american family. The course was also very good. The teachers taught them to listen, speak, read and write in english. But I was mostly speaking one. An interesting thing he found was that the american classes are different from their classes because they are quite free. They can sit anywhere they lack in the classroom, they can ask the teacher questions at any time during the class, and the student is welcome to share his ideas with the class. Tom really liked this kind of class. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（安徽马鞍山专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Which class does Bob want to have? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: Alice, are we going to have English class after math class? I really want to see our new English teacher. B: No, Bob. English class is in the afternoon. Next we are going to have geography class. 2．How will Linda go to Beijing? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Linda, how are you going to Beijing next week? W: I am going to take a train because it’s cheaper than driving and flying. 3．What is the new student like? A．Serious. B．Polite. C．Friendly. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What is the new student like? Is he friendly or serious? B: He is friendly. He usually helps others. 4．Where did the man go? A．To the famous museum. B．To the park. C．To the zoo. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Where did you go last Saturday? M: I visited the famous museum. 5．How did Sam change himself? A．By making friends. B．By doing sports. C．By joining the speaking club. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hey Sam, you have made some big changes this year. B: Thank you, Alice. I used to be really shy, but I joined the speaking club and now I feel very confident when speaking. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where are the two speakers talking? A．In their school. B．In a park. C．In a bookstore. 7．How old is Li Ling? A．12. B．13. C．15. 8．How is Sarah different from Jenny? A．She is taller. B．She plays more sports. C．She is quieter and more serious. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 【原文】M: Hi, Li Ling. Look at the two students in front of our classroom. Do you know them? W: Yes, they are Jenny and Sarah. They are twins, and they are my new neighbors. They came to study in our school two days ago. They are in Class 4, Grade 8. M: How old are they? W: They are 14 years old, one year older than us. M: Are there any differences between them? W: Sure. Jenny is a little taller than Sarah. Sarah is quieter and more serious. M: I see. Jenny is more outgoing than Sarah. W: You are right, Peter. Jenny loves playing sports with friends after school. M: What sports does Jenny often play? W: She often plays badminton and baseball with her friends. M: I like sports, too. I hope I can make friends with her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．What does Dave’s mother want him to do? A．Help her do some cleaning B．Do his homework. C．Prepare for the maths test. 10．When will Dave take his maths test? A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday. 【答案】9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Dave, can you help me do some cleaning, please? M: But I need to do my homework. W: It’s Sunday today. You have the whole afternoon to do it. M: No, Mom. I also need to prepare for my math test tomorrow. W: Dave, doing the cleaning won’t take you long. You should share the housework. M: Okay, Mom. I’m coming. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。 11．What is Lisa like compared with her sister Lily? A．She is taller. B．She is thinner. C．She is shorter. 12．What is Lisa good at? A．Playing tennis. B．Playing the piano. C．Drawing pictures. 13．Who works harder at school? A．Lisa. B．Lily. C．We don’t know. 14．What do Lisa and Lily both like? A．Reading books. B．Watching cartoons. C．Playing sports. 15．How often do they go to the library? A．Every day. B．Once a month. C．Twice a week. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】 Lisa and Lily are twin sisters. In some ways, they look the same, but they are different in other ways. Lisa is shorter than Lily. She is good at playing the piano and practices it every day. Lily plays tennis well. Lily works harder at school, so she always gets better grades. However, they have one thing in common. They both love reading books. They often go to the library to read on weekends. They enjoy their time together. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 Summer holiday in America Place: New York Time: From July 5th to 16 25th. Tom went there to learn 17 . He lived with an 18 family. The course includes listening, speaking, reading and writing, mostly 19 . American classes are different from their classes because they are very 20 . 【答案】16．August 17．English 18．American 19．speaking 20．free 【原文】 Tom went to the US during the summer holiday. He took a summer course in English. He went there on July 5th and came back on August 25th. When he was in New York, he lived with an American family. The course was also very good. The teachers taught them to listen, speak, read and write in English, but it was mostly speaking. One interesting thing he found was that the American classes are different from their classes because they are quite free. They can sit anywhere they like in the classroom. They can ask the teacher questions at any time during the class. And the student is welcome to share his ideas with the class. Tom really liked this kind of class. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Betty’s eyes are bigger than ________. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂的眼睛比我的大。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处是将贝蒂的眼睛与“我”的眼睛进行比较，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my eyes。 22．I ________ back here tomorrow at this time. Please don’t be late again. A．come B．am coming C．will come D．came 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我明天这个时候将回到这里。请不要再迟到了。 根据时间状语“tomorrow at this time”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。应填will come。 23．I think there will be ________ because of fewer trees. A．more paper B．fewer papers C．less paper D．more papers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为由于树木的减少，纸张将会更少。 paper作“纸张”讲时是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“更少”用less，修饰可数名词复数用fewer；根据“because of fewer trees”可知树木减少，纸张也会相应减少，逻辑上排除more，且paper此处不可数，不能用fewer修饰。故选less paper。 24．—Mum, ________ I invite my friends to our new house this weekend? —Of course you can. I’ll make some snacks for you. A．could B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我可以邀请我的朋友来我们的新房子吗？——当然可以。我会给你们做些零食。 could可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据答语“Of course you can.”可知，问句是在征求妈妈的许可，应用表示礼貌请求的情态动词could。 25．With the help of this climbing robot, we can climb mountains ________. A．easily B．heavily C．brightly D．freshly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这个攀爬机器人的帮助下，我们可以容易地爬山。 easily容易地；heavily沉重地；brightly明亮地；freshly新鲜地。根据“With the help of this climbing robot”可知，有了机器人的帮助，爬山会变得容易。应填easily。 26．—________ is larger, Anhui Province or Henan Province? —Henan Province. A．Which B．When C．How D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安徽省和河南省哪一个更大？——河南省。 Which哪一个；When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“Anhui Province or Henan Province”可知是在两者之间进行选择，询问哪一个。应填Which。 27．—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。——是的，那里没有人能拒绝它。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知，巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包，故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。 28．—Miss Green, how can I get better grades in the important exam? —________ hard study, you should check (检查) the paper carefully before handing it in. A．Towards B．Against C．Besides D．During 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林小姐，我怎样才能在重要的考试中取得更好的成绩？ ——除了努力学习，你应该在交卷前仔细检查试卷。 考查介词辨析。Towards朝,向；Against反对；Besides除……之外；During在……期间。根据 “you should check the paper carefully before handing it in ”可知，格林老师提供的建议是除了努力学习外还应该在交卷前认真检查试卷。故选C。 29．Children, please help ________ to some fruit. A．yourselves B．yourself C．himself D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们，请你们自己随便吃些水果。 yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。固定短语help oneself to意为“随便吃”，根据称呼语“Children”可知是对第二人称复数“你们”说话，第二人称复数反身代词应用yourselves。 30．—Grandpa often tells stories about how Chinese soldiers________ the enemies bravely during the war. —They are such heroes that we should always remember them. A．fought with B．fought against C．chatted with D．competed against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爷爷经常讲中国士兵在战争中英勇地与敌人战斗的故事。——他们是我们应该永远铭记的英雄。 fought with与……作战（也可表示“与……并肩”）；fought against与……对抗、对抗；chatted with与……聊天；competed against与……竞争。根据前句“Chinese soldiers…the enemies bravely during the war”可知，此处描述的是士兵在战争中与敌人英勇作战，强调的是对抗敌人，应填fought against。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Sharks (鲨鱼) have been on the earth for 31 of years. There are between 200 and 250 kinds of sharks. They come in different 32 . The largest can be as long as 15 metres. It eats plants from the sea, but many sharks feed 33 fish, other sea animals, smaller sharks and 34 they eat people. It is said that one of the most 35 sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked a number of people off the 36 of America, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In some places there are watchtowers on the beaches to warn people about sharks in the water. When a shark 37 , a bell rings to 38 people to get out of the water. Sharks 39 about 100 people a year in the world. Perhaps the shark just thinks that the person is a kind of sea animal, or something 40 to eat. 31．A．thousands B．thousand C．million D．hundred 32．A．sizes B．colours C．languages D．kinds 33．A．to B．on C．in D．at 34．A．some times B．some time C．sometimes D．sometime 35．A．clever B．big C．safe D．dangerous 36．A．rivers B．homes C．forests D．beaches 37．A．appears B．goes C．shouts D．cries 38．A．say B．tell C．speak D．talk 39．A．kill B．hunt C．attack D．help 40．A．useful B．interesting C．delicious D．amazing 【答案】 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了鲨鱼的生存历史、种类、体型、食性以及对人类的潜在危险。 【详解】31．句意：鲨鱼已经在地球上存在了数千年。 鲨鱼的生存历史悠久，thousands of years（数千年），符合语境；thousand（需搭配of表概数）、million、hundred均不符合语境。 32．句意：它们有着不同的体型。 后文提到“最大的可达15米长”，说明此处描述的是体型差异，sizes“尺寸/体型”符合语境；colours“颜色”、languages“语言”、kinds“种类”均不符合语境。 33．句意：它吃海里的植物，但许多鲨鱼以鱼类、其他海洋动物、较小的鲨鱼为食，有时它们还会吃人 固定搭配feed on表示“以……为食”，on符合语境；to、in、at均无法构成该搭配。 34．句意：它吃海里的植物，但许多鲨鱼以鱼类、其他海洋动物、较小的鲨鱼为食，有时它们还会吃人 此处表示“有时”发生的情况，sometimes“有时”符合语境；some times“几次”、some time“一段时间”、sometime“在某时”均不符合语境。 35．句意：据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。 后文提到大白鲨攻击人类，说明它是“危险的”，dangerous符合语境；clever“聪明的”、big“大的”、safe“安全的”均不符合语境。 36．句意：它们在美国、澳大利亚、新西兰和南非的海滩附近攻击过许多人。 后文提到“beaches”，说明攻击发生在海滩附近，beaches“海滩”符合语境；rivers“河流”、homes“家园”、forests“森林”均不符合语境。 37．句意：当鲨鱼出现时，铃声会响起，告诉人们离开水。 此处表示鲨鱼出现时的预警，appears“出现”符合语境；goes“去”、shouts“喊叫”、cries“哭”均不符合语境。 38．句意：当鲨鱼出现时，铃声会响起，告诉人们离开水。 固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉/提醒某人做某事”，符合语境；say“说（内容）”、speak“说（语言）”、talk “交谈”均不符合语境。 39．句意：全世界每年约有100人遭到鲨鱼攻击。 此处描述鲨鱼对人类的行为，attack“攻击”符合语境；kill“杀死”（后文未提及死亡）、hunt“捕猎”、help“帮助”均不符合语境。 40．句意：也许鲨鱼只是认为人是一种海洋动物，或者某种可以吃的美味食物。 鲨鱼捕食是因为把人当成了可食用的食物，delicious“美味的”符合语境；useful“有用的”、interesting“有趣的”、amazing“令人惊叹的”均不符合语境。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 One evening on a city street, a boy named Roger ran up behind a large woman, Mrs. Jones, and tried to take her bag. The bag broke, and he fell. The woman turned quickly, caught him by his shirt, and 41 his collar (领子). She did not call the police. Instead, she asked, “Why did you want my bag?” Roger said that he wanted money for new shoes. “You could have asked,” she said. Then she took him to her small 42 . Inside, she told him to 43 his face in her bathroom and sit down. Roger looked at the open door. He could run away. But he saw the 44 look in Mrs. Jones’ eyes and chose not to run. He waited 45 and he kept his eyes on the floor in silence. She prepared a simple 46 , and they ate together in the quiet room. When they ate, she told him that when she was young, she also had done something wrong. She 47 him that stealing was not the way. “I hope you will behave yourself from now on,” she said. After supper she opened her bag. Then she gave him 48 for the shoes and reminded, “Do not make the same mistake again.” Roger replied, “Thank you, ma’am.” He wanted to say more but 49 . Mrs. Jones walked him to the door and said good night. He stepped into the quiet night, feeling 50 . Instead of being punished (惩罚), he was well treated. He held the money tightly (紧紧地) to remember that it came from trust, not force. 41．A．let go of B．made fun of C．caught up with D．held on to 42．A．shop B．room C．office D．company 43．A．touch B．make C．wash D．cover 44．A．kind B．angry C．distant D．happy 45．A．quietly B．proudly C．smoothly D．sadly 46．A．gift B．plan C．meal D．prize 47．A．doubted B．answered C．promised D．warned 48．A．silver B．money C．advice D．opinion 49．A．cried B．pulled C．agreed D．stopped 50．A．afraid B．unwell C．different D．excited 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个少年企图抢劫一位女士，但女士没有报警，反而带他回家、给他食物和钱，用宽容与信任感化了他的故事。 【详解】41．句意：女人迅速转身，抓住他的衬衫，并紧紧抓住他的衣领。 let go of松开；made fun of取笑；caught up with追上；held on to紧紧抓住。根据“caught him by his shirt”可知她先抓住了衬衫，接着应是“抓住衣领”，hold on to符合动作连贯性。故选D。 42．句意：然后她带他去了她的小房间。 shop商店；room房间；office办公室；company公司。后文提到“Inside”及“bathroom”，说明是住所内的房间，且前文说她是一位普通妇女，应是在家中。故选B。 43．句意：进屋后，她让他去洗手间洗脸，然后坐下。 touch触摸；make制作；wash洗；cover覆盖。根据“face in her bathroom”和常识，在卫生间应是“洗脸”，wash符合习惯。故选C。 44．句意：但他看到琼斯夫人眼中的和善目光，决定不跑。 kind和善的；angry生气的；distant疏远的；happy高兴的。后文她给男孩食物和钱，且男孩选择留下，说明她的眼神不是愤怒或疏远，而是善良宽容。故选A。 45．句意：他安静地等着，眼睛一直看着地板沉默不语。 quietly安静地；proudly骄傲地；smoothly顺利地；sadly悲伤地。根据“kept his eyes on the floor in silence”可知他是安静地等待。故选A。 46．句意：她准备了一顿简单的饭菜，他们在安静的房间里一起吃饭。 gift礼物；plan计划；meal一顿饭；prize奖品。根据“ate together”和“After supper”可知是准备了一顿饭。故选C。 47．句意：她警告他偷窃不是办法。 doubted怀疑；answered回答；promised承诺；warned警告。根据“stealing was not the way”可知她在告诫男孩，warn符合语义。故选D。 48．句意：然后她给了他买鞋的钱，并提醒道：“不要再犯同样的错误了。” silver银子；money钱；advice建议；opinion观点。前文提到男孩想要钱买鞋，所以此处应给钱。故选B。 49．句意：他想多说一些，但停住了。 cried哭；pulled拉；agreed同意；stopped停止。根据“wanted to say more but”可知是话到嘴边停住，stopped符合转折关系。故选D。 50．句意：他走进安静的夜晚，感觉不同了。 afraid害怕的；unwell不适的；different不同的；excited兴奋的。根据后文“Instead of being punished, he was well treated”可知他内心发生了改变，different符合情境。故选C。 VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Henry 51 B: Last Sunday? I went to watch a tennis game with my friends. A: 52 B: Yes, it’s my favorite sport. What about you, Steve?   A: 53 B: Why is basketball your favorite sport?   A: 54 B: How often do you play basketball?   A: 55 B: That’s a good habit! A．It’s OK. B．I play it twice a week. C．Because it is exciting. D．Where do you see it? E．Is tennis your favorite sport? F．What did you do last Sunday? G．My favorite sport is basketball. 【答案】51．F 52．E 53．G 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是Steve和Henry之间关于各自最喜爱运动（网球和篮球）及运动频率的对话。 【详解】51．根据“Last Sunday?”可知此空应提到与上周日相关的内容，选项F“你上星期天做了什么？”符合，故选F。 52．根据“Yes, it’s my favorite sport.”可知此空是一个一般疑问句，且内容与最喜欢的运动相关，选项E“网球是你最喜欢的运动吗？”符合，故选E。 53．根据“What about you, Steve?”可知此空应回答自己最喜欢的运动，选项G“我最喜欢的运动是篮球。”符合，故选G。 54．根据“Why is basketball your favorite sport?”可知此空应回答喜欢篮球的原因，选项C“因为它令人兴奋。”符合，故选C。 55．根据“How often do you play basketball?”可知此空应回答打篮球的频率，选项B“我一周打两次。”符合，故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How you pack is important for your trip. You need to pack your things into your bag to save space and keep them safe. Here are some tips for you. First, make a list of what you want to take. You can write things like clothes and shoes on the list. The list will help you remember what to bring back. Second, pack your clothes by rolling (卷) them up. This is a good way to save space and keep them from getting messy. Last, put heavy things at the bottom of your bag. This helps your bag stay standing up better and not fall over when you move. 56．How many tips does the writer mention? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 57．Why should you roll your clothes? A．It can save time when we pack up. B．It helps your bag stay standing up better. C．It helps you remember what to bring back. D．It is a good way to save space and keep tidy. 58．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To invite us to go on vacation. B．To give some advice for a trip. C．To list some things we need for a trip. D．To teach us how to pack up. 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍旅行打包行李的几条实用小技巧，告诉我们如何打包物品来节省空间、保护物品。 【详解】56．细节理解题。文中依次出现“First”“Second”“Last”，一共提到三条打包建议。 57．细节理解题。文中第三段明确指出：“This is a good way to save space and keep them from getting messy.”，keep them from getting messy等同于keep tidy，说明卷衣服可以节省空间、保持整洁。 58．主旨大意题。全文围绕如何打包行李展开，介绍打包的方法和技巧，作者写这篇文章的目的是教我们打包行李。 B When the children first went to live at the white house, they talked about Father a lot and were always asking Mother some questions about him. But as time passed, their questions seemed to make Mother unhappy, so they stopped asking them. But they never forgot him. Bobbie thought about Father often. She knew her mother was unhappy, and she worried a lot about that. And why was Father away for so long? Was there something that Mother wasn’t telling them? The answer came on the day she went to the station to fetch the magazines. They were old magazines that people left on trains or in the waiting room. Perks said the children could have them to read, and one day Bobbie went to fetch them! “I’ll just put some newspapers round the magazines to keep them together,” said Perks. The magazines were heavy, and Bobbie stopped to rest on the way home. She sat on the grass and dropped them beside her. As she did this, she looked at an old newspaper and read some of the words on the page... and it was like a terrible dream. She never remembered how she got home. But she went to her room and locked the door. Then she took the newspaper off the magazines and looked at it again. The words seemed to jump at her: FIVE YEARS IN PRISON FOR A SPY! And the name of the “spy” was the name of her father. Bobbie was very quiet at tea-time. “Is anything wrong?” Mother asked her. “I’m all right,” said Bobbie. But after tea, Mother went up to Bobbie’s room. “What’s the matter?” She wanted to know. For an answer, Bobbie took the newspaper from under her bed and showed it to her mother. “Oh, Bobbie!” cried Mother. “You don’t believe it, do you? You don’t believe Daddy is a spy?” “No!” said Bobbie. “He’s good and honest and he’s done nothing wrong,” said Mother. “We have to remember that.” — Adapted from The Railway Children 59．What kind of questions may make the mother feel unhappy? A．What are you doing, Mum? B．Where is our father, Mum? C．Why can’t we play for a while, Mum? D．How can we go home from here? 60．Why was Father away for so long? A．Because he had a quarrel with his family. B．Because he had to go far away to work. C．Because he worked on the train. D．Because he was in prison for spying. 61．What did Mother go to Bobbie’s room for? A．To give Bobbie some magazines to read. B．To tell Bobbie why she locked the door. C．To ask Bobbie what was wrong with her. D．To help Bobbie find answers about homework. 62．What can we infer from the passage? A．Bobbie hated her mother after reading the newspaper. B．Perks wrote the news about Father in the old newspaper. C．Mother kept the truth from the children in order not to hurt them. D．Bobbie believed that her father was a spy after reading the newspaper. 【答案】59．B 60．D 61．C 62．C 【导语】本文节选自《铁路边的孩子们》，故事讲述了孩子们搬到“白房子”后，经常询问关于父亲的事，但母亲对此感到难过。后来，Bobbie在取杂志时偶然发现了一张旧报纸，上面报道了她的父亲因间谍罪被判入狱五年。面对母亲的询问，Bobbie展示了报纸，母亲坚决否认父亲有罪，并告诉孩子们要相信父亲是清白诚实的。 【详解】59．推理判断题。第一段提到：“they talked about Father a lot and were always asking Mother some questions about him. But as time passed, their questions seemed to make Mother unhappy...”，说明让母亲不开心的问题是关于父亲的。结合选项，A项问妈妈在做什么、C项问为什么不能玩、D项问怎么回家都与父亲无关。只有B项“Where is our father, Mum?”（爸爸在哪里，妈妈？）是关于父亲的追问，最可能引起母亲的伤感。 60．细节理解题。文章后半部分Bobbie在报纸上看到的标题是：“FIVE YEARS IN PRISON FOR A SPY!”，且名字是她父亲的。这解释了父亲长期不在家的原因——他因被指控为间谍而入狱。 61．细节理解题。第九段母亲问：“Is anything wrong?”，之后母亲上楼去Bobbie的房间问：“What’s the matter?”。这说明母亲去房间是为了询问Bobbie出了什么事（To ask Bobbie what was wrong with her）。 62．推理判断题。第一段提到“ But as time passed, their questions seemed to make Mother unhappy”母亲之前对父亲的事避而不谈，末段提到“He’s good and honest and he’s done nothing wrong”，在看到报纸后极力维护父亲的形象，暗示她为了保护孩子不受伤害或维持希望而隐瞒了父亲入狱的真相。 C In recent years, AI (人工智能) has entered our classrooms. But is AI in the classroom a good thing? People have different opinions. Some people think AI is very helpful. First, AI can give students more personalized (个性化的) learning. For example, if a student is weak in maths, AI can give him or her more maths exercises. If a student is good at English, AI can give him or her harder tasks. Second, AI can help teachers save time. Teachers can use AI to check students’ homework quickly. Then they have more time to talk with students and help them with problems. However, others worry about the problems of AI in classrooms. First, they think students may depend too much on AI. If students use AI to do their homework, they won’t think for themselves. Second, AI can never replace (代替) real teachers. A real teacher cares about students’ feelings. They can encourage students when they are sad. Another problem is that not all schools have enough money for AI tools. Schools in poor areas may have fewer chances to use AI. This may make the gap (差距) between rich and poor schools even bigger. So, is AI in the classroom good or bad? The answer is that it depends on how we use it. And it should never replace good teaching and real human interaction (互动). After all, the most important thing in education is the relationship between teachers and students. 63．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Why some people think AI is helpful in classrooms. B．How AI works in the classroom. C．What AI tools schools use. D．How to use AI correctly. 64．Which of the following makes some people worried about AI in classrooms? A．AI is too expensive for all schools. B．Students may depend too much on AI. C．AI makes teachers lose their jobs. D．AI is not smart enough. 65．What may happen if poor schools can’t use AI? A．They may close down soon. B．Their students may become smarter. C．The gap between rich and poor schools may become bigger. D．Their teachers may work harder. 【答案】63．A 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文围绕“人工智能进入课堂是好是坏”这一话题展开，分别阐述了支持者认为AI有益的理由、反对者担忧的问题以及经济差距带来的影响，最后指出关键在于如何正确使用AI。 【详解】63．主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Some people think AI is very helpful.”可知，该句为本段主题句，随后文章列举了个性化学习和节省教师时间两个理由来支持这一观点，说明本段主要讲的是为什么有些人认为AI在课堂上是有益的。 64．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“However, others worry about the problems of AI in classrooms. First, they think students may depend too much on AI.”可知，学生过度依赖AI是人们担忧的主要原因之一，与选项B表述一致。 65．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“This may make the gap between rich and poor schools even bigger.”可知，如果贫困地区的学校无法使用AI，会导致富裕学校与贫困学校之间的差距进一步扩大。 D In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, many Chinese astronauts also “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze are some of them. The last three carried out the tasks of Shenzhou-19 in space. Do you dream of becoming an astronaut like them? To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring problems to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start hard training after becoming a backup astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200kg suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks in spacewalks. Education is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a task, such as math, English, science, and many more. So they can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou-18 task, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are other backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program. 66．What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space? A．They might have heart problems. B．They will have bad eyesight. C．Their tooth decay might become worse. D．They might have a headache. 67．Who may be called a “backup astronaut”? A．Jenny—She can do the same tasks as other astronauts but has never taken a task in space before. B．John—He has carried out two tasks in space in the past three years. C．Tom—He is in good health and good at science, math, and English. D．Linda—She can fly more than 600 days without accidents. 68．What training should an astronaut take? A．Flying an airplane for about 600 days. B．Wearing special clothes and doing tasks underwater. C．Practicing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day. D．Learning math, French and science. 69．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a diary. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a guidebook. 【答案】66．C 67．A 68．B 69．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成为一名宇航员需要满足的身体条件、接受的专项训练以及备份宇航员的相关情况，让我们了解中国航天宇航员背后的严格筛选与训练。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第二段 “For example, a decayed tooth could get worse in space and bring problems to astronauts.”，可知蛀牙在太空可能会变得更加严重。 67．推理判断题。根据第四段 “However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space.”，可知备份宇航员有可能从未进入太空执行任务。 68．细节理解题。根据第二段 “For example, you have to wear a 200kg suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.”，可知宇航员需要穿着特制装备，在水下完成任务训练。 69．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章对航天知识的科普介绍，可知这类科普短文一般刊登在杂志上。 E Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more, and they can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are three easy ways to start with. Ask questions. Always ask “why” when you learn something new. If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. Franklin, the famous American inventor, was exactly this kind of learner. Connect lessons to real life. Find out how school subjects are part of your life. Maths helps when you are shopping. English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you will want to learn more. Learn outside school. Join a community centre to learn a new sport. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You will find learning useful, and you will also find it enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you are curious about it. 70．What do curious students do according to scientists? A．They ask fewer questions. B．They enjoy studying more. C．They get better grades in tests. D．They spend less time on homework. 71．Why does the writer mention Franklin in Paragraph 2? A．To prove that physics is difficult to learn. B．To show that Tang poems are still popular today. C．To explain that asking questions helps people learn better. D．To tell us that American inventors are cleverer than others. 72．What is the best title for this passage? A．Suggestions on Different Ways of Learning B．How to Be a Curious Learner C．Tips for Connecting Lessons with Real Life D．The Best Way to Be Successful 【答案】70．B 71．C 72．B 【导语】本文介绍了保持好奇心可以让学习变得有趣，并给出了三种成为有好奇心的学习者的方法：多提问、把课堂知识联系现实生活、在校外学习。 【详解】70．细节理解题。原文第一段提到“Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more, and they can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable.”，说明了科学家认为有好奇心的学生会更加享受学习。 71．推理判断题。原文第二段提到“Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. Franklin, the famous American inventor, was exactly this kind of learner.”，作者举富兰克林的例子，是为了说明提问有助于人们更好地学习。 72．最佳标题题。全文围绕好奇心展开，介绍三种方法，教大家做一个有好奇心的学习者，所以最佳标题是How to Be a Curious Learner。 F How can you challenge yourself? Here are three ways. First, try something new. Have you ever tried a new sport or joined a new club? You may find a new hobby and make new friends. Second, face your fears. Everyone has fears. Don’t run away from them. Talk to your parents or teachers about your fears. They can help you. Third, stick to your goals. When you meet difficulties, don’t give up. Work hard and try again. Small steps can lead to big success. Challenging yourself is not easy, but it is worth trying. You will become a better “me”! 根据短文内容，回答问题。 73．How many ways of challenging yourself are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 74．Who can help you face your fears? 75．Which one do you think is the most important if you challenge yourself? Why? 【答案】73． Three. 74． Parents or teachers. 75． Stick to my goals. Because small steps can lead to big success. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了挑战自我的三种方法，分别是尝试新事物、面对恐惧和坚持目标。 【详解】73．根据文章第一段“Here are three ways.”可知，文中提到了三种挑战自我的方法。 74．根据文章第三段“Talk to your parents or teachers about your fears. They can help you.”可知，父母或老师能帮助你面对恐惧。 75．本题为开放性试题，任选一种方法并给出合理理由即可。若选择坚持目标，根据文章第四段“Small steps can lead to big success.”可知，坚持目标很重要。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．We need to develop l__________ (当地的) industries. 【答案】local/ocal 【详解】句意：我们需要发展当地产业。local意为“当地的”，以首字母l开头，形容词修饰名词industries。 77．His h________ (身高) gives him a clear advantage for basketball. 【答案】height/eight  【详解】句意：他的身高使他在篮球比赛中拥有明显优势。height“身高”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。 78．The government will k________ (拆除) down old houses for a new look. 【答案】knock/nock 【详解】句意：政府将会拆除旧房屋，换新面貌。固定搭配knock down表示“拆除”；will后接动词原形，故填knock。 79．Don’t a________ (争吵) with your friends. It’s bad for your friendship. 【答案】argue/rgue       ​ 【详解】句意：不要和你的朋友们争吵，这不利于你们的友谊。根据中文“争吵”及首字母a可知，此处应用argue。Don’t后面接动词原形，应填argue。 80．Remember to throw the r________ (垃圾) into the dustbin (垃圾桶). 【答案】rubbish/ubbish 【详解】句意：记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。此处需要一个名词作throw的宾语，由首字母r及括号提示“垃圾”可知，应用rubbish。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》，2022年秋季，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在生活中，做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以“Let’s do housework”为题写一篇英语短文，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。 要点： 1.你能做的家务； 2.做家务的益处； 3.倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数60~80。 Let’s do housework ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let’s do housework As students, we should learn some life skills. Doing housework is a good choice. I often help my parents do housework. I can clean the room, wash the dishes and make the bed. Doing housework has many advantages. It is good for our health. It helps us relax after a busy day of study. Besides, a clean room makes us feel comfortable. So, let’s take action! It not only develops our independence but also shows love for our parents. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文短文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①自己能做的家务；②做家务的益处；③倡议青少年一起做家务；词数60—80，标题已给出不计入词数 明确人称：第一人称 注意事项：全部要点必须用上，适当拓展，行文连贯；不出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 第一段：引出话题，介绍我平时会做哪些家务，如扫地、洗碗、整理房间 第二段：介绍做家务的好处，减轻父母负担，锻炼动手能力，学会独立 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁青少年多参与家务劳动 [第三步：要点展开] 家务内容：I often help my parents do housework. I can clean the room, wash the dishes and make the bed./I often help with housework at home./I usually sweep the floor, wash dishes and tidy my bedroom in my free time.等 做家务益处：It is good for our health./It helps us relax after a busy day of study./Besides, a clean room makes us feel comfortable./It helps my parents and teaches me to be independent./It can reduce my parents’ tiredness and improve my life skills.等 发出倡议：So, let’s take action!/Let’s take part in housework together./Let’s start with small housework and enjoy the fun of labor.等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $