精品解析：湖南岳阳市第十中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷

岳阳市第十中学第一次月考英语检测卷 （考试范围：Unit 1 - Unit 3 Section A） 第一部分　听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What has changed a lot in the girl’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The farmland. B. The railway. C. The environment. 2. Who inspires Daniel the most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A historian. C. A professor. 3. What did people use to do to see a doctor in the village? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take a bus. B. Travel far. C. Go by train. 4. Which quality makes the person admirable in the girl’s eyes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Courage. B. Creativity. C. Curiosity. 5. What new building is built in the boy’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A gym. B. A library. C. A greenhouse. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What makes the trip to the nearby town faster now? A. The new roads. B. The new railways. C. The new highways. 7. How long did it take to get to the nearby town in the past? A. One hour. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Ms Wu use to grow on the small farm? A. Apples. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 9. How does Ms Wu sell her products now? A. In big cities only. B. To tourists and online. C. In the local market only. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many space flights did Neil Armstrong take part in? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A researcher. B. A pilot. C. An astronaut. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What problem did the village face years ago? A. Floods. B. Sandstorms. C. Landslides. 13. What did the villagers plant to deal with the problem? A. Trees. B. Corn. C. Bushes. 14. Who did the villagers get support from to deal with the problem? A. The tourists. B. The government. C. The local scientists. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When do the members of the drawing club meet? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Friday afternoon. C. Every Friday evening. 16. Where do the members of the drawing club often draw? A. In the art room. B. In the park. C. In the library. 17. Who is Mike’s favourite painter? A. Van Gogh. B. Qi Baishi. C. Leonardo da Vinci. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past? A. Small. B. Ugly. C. Old. 19. What can students do now after school? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Play in the playground. 20. What can we know about the river? A. It smells bad. B. It is deep. C. It is very clean. 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共计30分) A English Activities is a free website for English learners. All adults and children who want to learn English can come here. Let’s see what our website has. Simple lessons We have more than 100 English lessons. Each lesson has three kinds of activities—a yes/no activity, an either/or activity and a multiple choice (选择) activity. Exciting games There are 9 free games you can use to practise the English topic you are learning. The games are quick and simple to play. They can improve language memory by exercising different areas of the brain. Challenging tests There are two tests—a multiple choice test and a writing test. You have one hour to do the tests. And you can get a grade as soon as you finish them. They will make sure you have fully understood and learnt well. Please visit www.EnglishActivities.com to have a try and you are sure to like it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many kinds of activities does a lesson have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. How do the games help improve language memory? A. By using special technology. B. By testing how the brain works. C. By exercising different areas of the brain. 23. What can we know about the tests according to the text? A. Learners can take three tests. B. Learners will have one hour to do the tests. C. You can get grades in three days. B Twenty years ago, life was very different from today. People lived in small houses and walked or rode bikes to work. Children played outside with friends after school. Families usually ate dinner together. Today, life is faster and busier. Many families have moved to bigger flats or houses. People drive cars or take buses, but some still ride bikes—especially on their way to work. Children now spend more time on phones and computers, and many of them don’t know their neighbors very well. Is modern life better? The answer is not simple. Some changes have made our lives more comfortable. We have better medical care, longer holidays, and more ways to learn. But other changes have made us feel more stressed and more alone. In fact, every change has two sides. The same new road that helps us reach the city faster also cuts through farmland. The phone lets us talk to friends far away, but it also stops us from talking to people nearby. So the question is not whether life is “better”, but how we use each change. 24. What was children’s life like twenty years ago? A. They had no friends. B. They played outside with friends after school. C. They played on their phones. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The new road. B. The phone. C. The change. 26. What is the writer’s main idea? A. We should not change our life. B. Modern life is better than before in every way. C. Every change has two sides; how we use it matters. 27. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Opinion C What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Barry Sharpless (US) and Morten Meldal (Denmark) in 2022. She won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California, Berkeley, this finding has quite a good influence on medicine. Except for doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a vivid life. She was a keyboarder (键盘手) in a rock band. “I even used to think about making music my major (专业),” she said. She also played soccer and won a scholarship in sports from Harvard. As a female scientist, Bertozzi tries to encourage female students. She started a monthly get-together for all the women students. In 2022, Bertozzi won an award for this. Her experience made her learn a very important lesson: You don’t need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is do some work every day and solve problems step by step. The way to success may finally appear. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. 29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize. B. Bertozzi’s musical achievements. C. Bertozzi’s sports hobby. 30. The underlined word “vivid” means ________ in the passage. A. disabled B. hybrid C. colourful 31. What can we learn from Bertozzi’s experience? A. We should learn music in our life. B. We should wait patiently and work hard. C. We should find the way to success quickly. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从所给的选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余的选项。 Have you ever wondered how blind people read? Thanks to a system invented by Louis Braille, blind people can learn to use their fingers to read. In 1809, Braille was born in a small town in France. ____32____ Later, his other eye was infected, resulting in complete blindness. His blindness inspired him to become an inventor who made contributions to all blind people. When Braille was ten years old, his parents sent him to a special school for blind students. Braille learned how to read at this school. He was first taught to read by feeling raised letters on paper. ____33____ Too many letters felt the same, for they had similar shapes. Then, in 1821, Braille heard about a night-reading code system. It was a 12-dot (12凸点) system that was created for night-time communication between soldiers. However, this system didn’t allow the fingertip to cover a whole letter. The readers had to move their fingers to feel the letters. ____34____ Three years later, Braille developed a shorter and simpler touch system based on the night-reading code system. He used six raised dots with different combinations (组合) to stand for each letter. ____35____ Blind people could read much faster and more easily. Braille died in 1852, but his touch system lives on. Now people call this touch system Braille in honor of Louis Braille. A. It allowed a blind person to feel a whole letter without moving his or her finger. B. Braille thought that the night-reading code system could be improved for blind people. C. However, this was slow and difficult. D. Braille thought that the 12-dot system was a perfect choice for the blind. E. When he was three, he accidentally hurt one of his eyes when he was playing. 第三部分　语言应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文中各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China has made great achievements in recent years. ____36____, many foreigners have come to see rural China (中国农村). What is the beauty of rural China in these people’s eyes? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years ago. The local people are still friendly. She invites the____37____to take photos with her. During her trip, she finds that everyone in the village ____38____ a life similar to that in the city. There are also parks and libraries for people, ____39____ they can not only enjoy themselves but also learn something new. The ____40____also sends teachers to support local schools, and students there have the chance to receive a better education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Sarah says transportation is really ____41____. High-speed trains and private cars can take people everywhere. She even sees some drones (无人机) being used for farming and many other high-tech products helping with local ____42____. People can order what they need and make ____43____ payments through WeChat, even in rural areas. Some farmers even sell their goods online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can’t ____44____ an American living in rural Yunnan. Linden, an American businessman, lives in rural Yunnan. He is attracted by the local traditional culture and festival celebrations. He wants to experience the changes in rural China. Experiencing these changes has become a great ____45____ for him. If he had to express the pleasures in one word, it would be “hope”. 36. A. Recently B. Quietly C. Luckily 37. A. visitors B. villagers C. teachers 38. A. rides B. leads C. asks 39. A. but B. or C. so 40. A. government B. museum C. capital 41. A. creative B. impossible C. convenient 42. A. relationships B. businesses C. dreams 43. A. cheap B. different C. digital 44. A. regret B. wonder C. imagine 45. A. pleasure B. problem C. deal 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次。 admirable sandstorm support widely if with courage inspiration spend return Yin Yuzhen, a national model worker, has ____46____ forty years planting trees in the Mu Us Sandy Land in Inner Mongolia. She is a(n) ____47____ person. Since the 1980s, she and her husband have worked hard to fight against ____48____. Their work has turned the sandy land green. In 1999, an American man named Ronald gave away $5,000 to her through a foundation (基金会). This money was a great ____49____ to her tree-planting project. She always wanted to thank him, but they lost contact. In early May 2026, she posted a video online and wondered ____50____ she could find him through this video. The video spread ____51____. Soon, Ronald heard about it through his former students and Chinese workmates. They talked on the phone on 17 May. Yin invited him ____52____ to China. Ronald said he hoped to plant a tree with her. Yin said the money helped her buy many saplings (嫩苗). She said, “I have never forgotten and will never forget it.” Ronald thought it was a miracle. He also thought Yin was truly amazing because of her ____53____ and never-give-up spirit. Now, the land she has worked on for years is covered ____54____ green trees. Her story shows that with support and help from others, we can make big changes. Many people find her a(n) ____55____ and believe that one person can make a difference. 第四部分　综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分的句子。 Humanoid Robots (人形机器人) Show Their Magic The 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games was held in Beijing this summer. It attracted lots of visitors from home and abroad. Many different kinds of humanoid robots took part in the event and showed their amazing skills. These robots can walk, run, jump and even do simple housework. Some robots can pour drinks, carry boxes and help people with heavy work. Scientists believe humanoid robots will change our life in the near future. They can work in dangerous places to protect people from risks. They can also help the old and the sick in hospitals. However, new technology also brings us some questions. Some people worry that robots may take away people’s jobs. Others think robots are just useful tools. They cannot replace people’s creative thinking and warm feelings. As middle school students, we should learn more about science and technology. It is important for us to keep learning and thinking. Technology is made by humans. If we use it wisely, it will serve us better. We teenagers should keep curious about new things. We need to study hard and try to invent new things in the future. With our efforts, we can make our world smarter and more convenient. 56. Where was the 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games held? ________________________________________________________ 57. What can humanoid robots do in hospitals? ________________________________________________________ 58. What is some people’s worry about humanoid robots? ________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of the humanoid robots in our daily life? ________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 第二节　（满分 15 分） 61. 成长路上，总有一位鼓舞人心的榜样，在潜移默化中影响我们，促使我们发生改变。为引导青少年树立榜样意识，看见成长和改变，你校英语社团计划举办以“An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 文中须包含图示中已给提示信息； 2. 不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me An inspiring role model has brought great changes to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 岳阳市第十中学第一次月考英语检测卷 （考试范围：Unit 1 - Unit 3 Section A） 第一部分　听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What has changed a lot in the girl’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The farmland. B. The railway. C. The environment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How is your hometown different from before? W: The environment has changed a lot. There are more trees now. 2. Who inspires Daniel the most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A historian. C. A professor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who inspires you the most, Daniel? B: A great scientist. He made many important discoveries in chemistry. 3. What did people use to do to see a doctor in the village? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take a bus. B. Travel far. C. Go by train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did people in your village have to travel far to see a doctor? W: Yes, they did. But now we have a new hospital nearby. 4. Which quality makes the person admirable in the girl’s eyes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Courage. B. Creativity. C. Curiosity. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What makes Wang Yaping so admirable? B: She is full of courage. She is China’s first woman to walk in space. 5. What new building is built in the boy’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A gym. B. A library. C. A greenhouse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is there a new building in your hometown? B: Yes, we have a new library. We can read digital books there now. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What makes the trip to the nearby town faster now? A. The new roads. B. The new railways. C. The new highways. 7. How long did it take to get to the nearby town in the past? A. One hour. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: How long does it take to get to the nearby town now? B: Only 1 hour with the new roads. A: Wow, that’s fast. How long did it take in the past? B: It took 3 hours on the rough roads. A: The changes are really great. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Ms Wu use to grow on the small farm? A. Apples. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 9. How does Ms Wu sell her products now? A. In big cities only. B. To tourists and online. C. In the local market only. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Ms Wu’s life has changed a lot, right? B: Yes. She used to grow potatoes on a small farm. A: Did she sell them in the local market? B: Yes, only 3. But now she has high-tech greenhouses and grows tons of fruit and vegetables. A: How does she sell them now? B: She sells them to tourists in the village and also online to people all over China. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many space flights did Neil Armstrong take part in? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A researcher. B. A pilot. C. An astronaut. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Nick, could you tell me something about Neil Armstrong? B: Sure. He was an American astronaut and the first man to set foot on the moon. He took part in 2 space flights. One of them was in a famous spaceship named Apollo 11. A: What did he do on the moon? B: He spent about 2 hours exploring and collecting soil and rocks to take back to earth. A: That’s amazing. I want to become an astronaut like him in the future. B: Wish you success. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What problem did the village face years ago? A. Floods. B. Sandstorms. C. Landslides. 13. What did the villagers plant to deal with the problem? A. Trees. B. Corn. C. Bushes. 14. Who did the villagers get support from to deal with the problem? A. The tourists. B. The government. C. The local scientists. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did your village face any big problems years ago? B: Yes, there were sandstorms all the time and the farmland was getting smaller. A: That’s terrible. What did the villagers do to deal with the problem? B: We found a kind of bush that can hold the soil together. A: Did you plant a lot of them? B: Yes, we planted many bushes with the government’s support. A: How is the village now? B: There are almost no sandstorms and the environment is getting better and better. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When do the members of the drawing club meet? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Friday afternoon. C. Every Friday evening. 16. Where do the members of the drawing club often draw? A. In the art room. B. In the park. C. In the library. 17. Who is Mike’s favourite painter? A. Van Gogh. B. Qi Baishi. C. Leonardo da Vinci. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Mike, I heard you joined the drawing club. B: Yes, Lisa. I joined it 2 months ago. A: When do you usually meet? B: We usually meet every Friday afternoon. A: And what do you often do? Do you often draw in the room? B: Yes, we often draw in the art room and sometimes we draw in the park if it’s sunny. A: That sounds great. When did you start learning to draw? B: At the age of 5. A: Who is your favorite painter? B: Leonardo da Vinci. A: Could you tell me something about him? B: Well, he is an Italian and one of his most famous paintings is the Mona Lisa. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past? A. Small. B. Ugly. C. Old. 19. What can students do now after school? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Play in the playground. 20. What can we know about the river? A. It smells bad. B. It is deep. C. It is very clean. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】My hometown lies in the mountains. It was poor 20 years ago. The houses were small, and it was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now it has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school. But they cannot swim or fish in the river. The river smells bad because of the factories. I don’t like those factories. I hope the river will be as clean as it used to be. 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共计30分) A English Activities is a free website for English learners. All adults and children who want to learn English can come here. Let’s see what our website has. Simple lessons We have more than 100 English lessons. Each lesson has three kinds of activities—a yes/no activity, an either/or activity and a multiple choice (选择) activity. Exciting games There are 9 free games you can use to practise the English topic you are learning. The games are quick and simple to play. They can improve language memory by exercising different areas of the brain. Challenging tests There are two tests—a multiple choice test and a writing test. You have one hour to do the tests. And you can get a grade as soon as you finish them. They will make sure you have fully understood and learnt well. Please visit www.EnglishActivities.com to have a try and you are sure to like it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many kinds of activities does a lesson have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. How do the games help improve language memory? A. By using special technology. B. By testing how the brain works. C. By exercising different areas of the brain. 23. What can we know about the tests according to the text? A. Learners can take three tests. B. Learners will have one hour to do the tests. C. You can get grades in three days. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了面向英语学习者的免费网站English Activities，分别介绍网站包含的简易课程、趣味游戏、难度测试三部分内容，并给出网站地址。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Simple lessons部分“Each lesson has three kinds of activities—a yes/no activity, an either/or activity and a multiple choice activity.”可知，每节课有三种活动。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Exciting games部分“They can improve language memory by exercising different areas of the brain.”可知，游戏通过锻炼大脑不同区域提高记忆。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Challenging tests部分“You have one hour to do the tests.”可知，学习者有一小时的时间完成测试。 B Twenty years ago, life was very different from today. People lived in small houses and walked or rode bikes to work. Children played outside with friends after school. Families usually ate dinner together. Today, life is faster and busier. Many families have moved to bigger flats or houses. People drive cars or take buses, but some still ride bikes—especially on their way to work. Children now spend more time on phones and computers, and many of them don’t know their neighbors very well. Is modern life better? The answer is not simple. Some changes have made our lives more comfortable. We have better medical care, longer holidays, and more ways to learn. But other changes have made us feel more stressed and more alone. In fact, every change has two sides. The same new road that helps us reach the city faster also cuts through farmland. The phone lets us talk to friends far away, but it also stops us from talking to people nearby. So the question is not whether life is “better”, but how we use each change. 24. What was children’s life like twenty years ago? A. They had no friends. B. They played outside with friends after school. C. They played on their phones. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The new road. B. The phone. C. The change. 26. What is the writer’s main idea? A. We should not change our life. B. Modern life is better than before in every way. C. Every change has two sides; how we use it matters. 27. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Opinion 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章对比了二十年前与当下的生活变化，指出现代生活优劣并存，阐明每个变化都有两面性，核心在于人们如何利用这些变化。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Children played outside with friends after school.”可知，二十年前孩子们放学后和朋友在户外玩耍。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“The phone lets us talk to friends far away, but it also stops us from talking to people nearby.”可知，前半句主语是手机，后半句转折主语it承接指代手机，即选项B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“In fact, every change has two sides. ...So the question is not whether life is ‘better’, but how we use each change.”，说明文章主旨是变化具有两面性，如何使用才是关键。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章探讨了现代生活与二十年前生活的对比，分析了变化的利弊，并最终提出了作者自己的观点和思考。这属于典型的议论文/观点类文章，最有可能出现在报纸的“Opinion (观点)”版面。 C What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Barry Sharpless (US) and Morten Meldal (Denmark) in 2022. She won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California, Berkeley, this finding has quite a good influence on medicine. Except for doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a vivid life. She was a keyboarder (键盘手) in a rock band. “I even used to think about making music my major (专业),” she said. She also played soccer and won a scholarship in sports from Harvard. As a female scientist, Bertozzi tries to encourage female students. She started a monthly get-together for all the women students. In 2022, Bertozzi won an award for this. Her experience made her learn a very important lesson: You don’t need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is do some work every day and solve problems step by step. The way to success may finally appear. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. 29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize. B. Bertozzi’s musical achievements. C. Bertozzi’s sports hobby. 30. The underlined word “vivid” means ________ in the passage. A. disabled B. hybrid C. colourful 31. What can we learn from Bertozzi’s experience? A. We should learn music in our life. B. We should wait patiently and work hard. C. We should find the way to success quickly. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了诺贝尔化学奖得主Carolyn Bertozzi丰富多彩的人生，讲述了她的科研成就、音乐与体育爱好，以及她鼓励女性学子、慢慢坚持终获成功的人生感悟。 【28题详解】 根据文章第一句“What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner?”，可知作者以提问的方式开启文章。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段的内容可知，第二段主要介绍Bertozzi获得诺贝尔奖的原因以及她的科研发现。 【30题详解】 根据“She was a keyboarder in a rock band”以及前文提到她既是科学家，又是乐队键盘手、足球运动员，可见她的生活丰富多样，故“vivid”意为“丰富多彩的”，和“colourful”意义相近。 【31题详解】 根据文章最后一段“All you need to do is do some work every day and solve problems step by step.”，可知我们能学到要耐心等待、坚持努力。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从所给的选择中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余的选项。 Have you ever wondered how blind people read? Thanks to a system invented by Louis Braille, blind people can learn to use their fingers to read. In 1809, Braille was born in a small town in France. ____32____ Later, his other eye was infected, resulting in complete blindness. His blindness inspired him to become an inventor who made contributions to all blind people. When Braille was ten years old, his parents sent him to a special school for blind students. Braille learned how to read at this school. He was first taught to read by feeling raised letters on paper. ____33____ Too many letters felt the same, for they had similar shapes. Then, in 1821, Braille heard about a night-reading code system. It was a 12-dot (12凸点) system that was created for night-time communication between soldiers. However, this system didn’t allow the fingertip to cover a whole letter. The readers had to move their fingers to feel the letters. ____34____ Three years later, Braille developed a shorter and simpler touch system based on the night-reading code system. He used six raised dots with different combinations (组合) to stand for each letter. ____35____ Blind people could read much faster and more easily. Braille died in 1852, but his touch system lives on. Now people call this touch system Braille in honor of Louis Braille. A. It allowed a blind person to feel a whole letter without moving his or her finger. B. Braille thought that the night-reading code system could be improved for blind people. C. However, this was slow and difficult. D. Braille thought that the 12-dot system was a perfect choice for the blind. E. When he was three, he accidentally hurt one of his eyes when he was playing. 【答案】32. E 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍路易斯・布莱叶发明盲文的故事，讲述他如何克服自身失明的困难，改良凸点阅读系统，创造出方便盲人阅读的布莱叶盲文。 【32题详解】 根据前文介绍布莱叶的出生“In 1809, Braille was born in a small town in France.”以及后文“Later, his other eye was infected, resulting in complete blindness.”可知，此处要交代他眼睛受伤的起因。选项E“When he was three, he accidentally hurt one of his eyes when he was playing.”介绍他三岁玩耍时意外弄伤一只眼睛，承接下文另一只眼睛感染最终失明，逻辑连贯。 【33题详解】 根据前文“He was first taught to read by feeling raised letters on paper.”以及后文“Too many letters felt the same, for they had similar shapes.”可知，此处应点明这种触摸凸起字母阅读方式存在的弊端。选项C“However, this was slow and difficult.”用however表转折，点明这种阅读方式缓慢又困难，引出下文字母难以区分的问题。 【34题详解】 根据前文介绍12凸点夜间阅读系统的缺陷“The readers had to move their fingers to feel the letters.”，后文“Three years later, Braille developed a shorter and simpler touch system based on the night-reading code system.”写他基于这套系统研发出新的触摸阅读系统。此处应表达布莱叶对这套夜间阅读编码系统的想法，引出后文他改良系统的行为。选项B“Braille thought that the night-reading code system could be improved for blind people.”说明布莱叶认为这套夜间编码系统可以为盲人改良，为后文他研发新系统做铺垫。 【35题详解】 根据前文“He used six raised dots with different combinations to stand for each letter.”，后文“Blind people could read much faster and more easily.”可知，此处应介绍这套六点新系统的优势。选项A“It allowed a blind person to feel a whole letter without moving his or her finger.”介绍新系统可以让盲人不用移动手指就能感知完整字母，解释了盲人阅读更快更简单的原因。 第三部分　语言应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文中各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China has made great achievements in recent years. ____36____, many foreigners have come to see rural China (中国农村). What is the beauty of rural China in these people’s eyes? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years ago. The local people are still friendly. She invites the____37____to take photos with her. During her trip, she finds that everyone in the village ____38____ a life similar to that in the city. There are also parks and libraries for people, ____39____ they can not only enjoy themselves but also learn something new. The ____40____also sends teachers to support local schools, and students there have the chance to receive a better education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Sarah says transportation is really ____41____. High-speed trains and private cars can take people everywhere. She even sees some drones (无人机) being used for farming and many other high-tech products helping with local ____42____. People can order what they need and make ____43____ payments through WeChat, even in rural areas. Some farmers even sell their goods online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can’t ____44____ an American living in rural Yunnan. Linden, an American businessman, lives in rural Yunnan. He is attracted by the local traditional culture and festival celebrations. He wants to experience the changes in rural China. Experiencing these changes has become a great ____45____ for him. If he had to express the pleasures in one word, it would be “hope”. 36. A. Recently B. Quietly C. Luckily 37. A. visitors B. villagers C. teachers 38. A. rides B. leads C. asks 39. A. but B. or C. so 40. A. government B. museum C. capital 41. A. creative B. impossible C. convenient 42. A. relationships B. businesses C. dreams 43. A. cheap B. different C. digital 44. A. regret B. wonder C. imagine 45. A. pleasure B. problem C. deal 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过几位外国人的视角，展示中国农村在设施、科技及文化方面的成就，体现乡村发展的巨大变化与希望。 【36题详解】 句意：中国近年来取得了巨大成就，许多外国人前来探访中国农村。 前文提到中国近些年发展成果，此处需要时间副词表示时间，应选Recently表示“最近”。Quietly“安静地”、Luckily“幸运地”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：当地的人们依旧很友好。她邀请村民和她一起拍照。 Gina来到村庄游玩，村里当地居民十分热情，应选villagers表示“村民”。visitors“游客”、teachers“老师”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：在她的旅行途中，她发现村里的每个人都过着一种和城市相似的生活。 固定搭配lead a … life表示“过着……的生活”，主语everyone为单数，动词使用leads。rides“骑”、asks“询问”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这里也有为人们修建的公园和图书馆，人们不仅可以尽情玩乐，还能够学习新知识。 有公园和图书馆供人们使用，因此人们可以休闲学习，前后为因果关系，应选so表示“所以”。but“但是”、or“或者；否则”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：政府还派遣老师去支援当地学校，那里的学生有机会接受更好的教育。 能够调配教师资源帮扶乡村学校的主体是政府，应选government表示“政府”。museum“博物馆”、capital“首都”均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：Sarah说交通真的十分便利。 后文提到高铁、私家车可以载人们去往各处，说明交通出行很方便，应选convenient表示“便利的”。creative“有创造力的”、impossible“不可能的”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她甚至看见一些无人机被用于农业，还有许多高科技产品助力当地的商业。 高科技运用于农业生产、线上售卖商品，推动当地商业发展，应选businesses表示“商业，产业”。relationships“人际关系”、dreams“梦想”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：人们可以订购自己需要的物品，哪怕身处农村地区也可以通过微信进行数字支付。 微信支付属于线上数字支付，应选digital表示“数字的”。cheap“便宜的”、different“不同的”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：也许你无法想象一个美国人居住在云南乡村。 后文列举了美国人Linden定居云南农村的事例，这件事让人很难设想，应选imagine表示“想象”。regret“后悔”、wonder“想知道”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：体验这些乡村变化对他来说已经成为一件极大的乐事。 文章末尾出现the pleasures（乐趣）与之呼应，应选pleasure表示“乐事”。problem“问题”、deal“交易”均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次。 admirable sandstorm support widely if with courage inspiration spend return Yin Yuzhen, a national model worker, has ____46____ forty years planting trees in the Mu Us Sandy Land in Inner Mongolia. She is a(n) ____47____ person. Since the 1980s, she and her husband have worked hard to fight against ____48____. Their work has turned the sandy land green. In 1999, an American man named Ronald gave away $5,000 to her through a foundation (基金会). This money was a great ____49____ to her tree-planting project. She always wanted to thank him, but they lost contact. In early May 2026, she posted a video online and wondered ____50____ she could find him through this video. The video spread ____51____. Soon, Ronald heard about it through his former students and Chinese workmates. They talked on the phone on 17 May. Yin invited him ____52____ to China. Ronald said he hoped to plant a tree with her. Yin said the money helped her buy many saplings (嫩苗). She said, “I have never forgotten and will never forget it.” Ronald thought it was a miracle. He also thought Yin was truly amazing because of her ____53____ and never-give-up spirit. Now, the land she has worked on for years is covered ____54____ green trees. Her story shows that with support and help from others, we can make big changes. Many people find her a(n) ____55____ and believe that one person can make a difference. 【答案】46. spent 47. admirable 48. sandstorms 49. support 50. if 51. widely 52. to return 53. courage 54. with 55. inspiration 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了全国劳模殷玉珍在内蒙古毛乌素沙地种树治沙的故事，以及她寻找曾经资助过她的美国人罗纳德的感人经历。 【46题详解】 句意：全国劳模殷玉珍花了四十年时间在内蒙古毛乌素沙地种树。分析句子结构可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，且“spend time doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，spend的过去分词为spent。 【47题详解】 句意：她是一个令人钦佩的人。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语修饰名词person，应用形容词，结合备选词，admirable“令人钦佩的”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：自20世纪80年代以来，她和丈夫努力工作以对抗沙尘暴。分析句子结构可知，介词against后接名词作宾语，结合语境和备选词，sandstorm“沙尘暴”符合语境，且沙尘暴不止一次，应用复数形式。故填sandstorms。 【49题详解】 句意：这笔钱对她的植树项目是一个巨大的支持。分析句子结构可知，设空处被形容词great修饰，应用名词，结合备选词，support“支持”符合语境，指钱对她的植树项目是一个巨大的支持。 【50题详解】 句意：2026年5月初，她在网上发布了一段视频，想知道是否能通过这段视频找到他。分析句子结构可知，wonder后接宾语从句，表示“想知道是否”，应用连词if引导。 【51题详解】 句意：这段视频被广泛传播。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词spread，应用副词，结合备选词，widely“广泛地”符合语境，表示广泛传播。 【52题详解】 句意：殷邀请他回到中国。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配“invite sb. to do sth.”，意为“邀请某人做某事”，结合备选词，return“返回”符合语境，邀请他回中国。故填to return。 【53题详解】 句意：他也认为殷真的很了不起，因为她的勇气和永不放弃的精神。分析句子结构可知，设空处被形容词性物主代词her修饰，应用名词，根据“He also thought Yin was truly amazing because of her…and never-give-up spirit”可知此处指她的勇气，备选词courage“勇气”符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：现在，她耕耘多年的土地被绿树覆盖。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配“be covered with...”，意为“被……覆盖”。 【55题详解】 句意：许多人觉得她是一个鼓舞人心的人，并相信一个人可以有所作为。分析句子结构可知，设空处前有不定冠词a(n)，应用名词单数，根据“Many people find her a(n)…and believe that one person can make a difference”可知许多人觉得她是一个鼓舞人心的人，备选词inspiration“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”符合语境。 第四部分　综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分的句子。 Humanoid Robots (人形机器人) Show Their Magic The 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games was held in Beijing this summer. It attracted lots of visitors from home and abroad. Many different kinds of humanoid robots took part in the event and showed their amazing skills. These robots can walk, run, jump and even do simple housework. Some robots can pour drinks, carry boxes and help people with heavy work. Scientists believe humanoid robots will change our life in the near future. They can work in dangerous places to protect people from risks. They can also help the old and the sick in hospitals. However, new technology also brings us some questions. Some people worry that robots may take away people’s jobs. Others think robots are just useful tools. They cannot replace people’s creative thinking and warm feelings. As middle school students, we should learn more about science and technology. It is important for us to keep learning and thinking. Technology is made by humans. If we use it wisely, it will serve us better. We teenagers should keep curious about new things. We need to study hard and try to invent new things in the future. With our efforts, we can make our world smarter and more convenient. 56. Where was the 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games held? ________________________________________________________ 57. What can humanoid robots do in hospitals? ________________________________________________________ 58. What is some people’s worry about humanoid robots? ________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of the humanoid robots in our daily life? ________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In Beijing. 57. They can help the old and the sick. 58. They worry that robots may take away people’s jobs. 59. I think they are helpful. They can help us do lots of difficult and dangerous work. 60. 持续学习和思考对我们来说很重要。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在北京举办的第二届世界人形机器人运动会，阐述了机器人的功能、人们对机器人的担忧以及对学生们如何面对科技发展的建议。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“The 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games was held in Beijing this summer.”，可知运动会在北京举行，直接提取地点。故填In Beijing. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“They can also help the old and the sick in hospitals.”，可知机器人在医院可以帮助老人和病人，直接提取它们在医院的工作。故填They can help the old and the sick. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Some people worry that robots may take away people’s jobs.”，可知人们的担忧是机器人可能夺走工作，直接提取人们的担忧。故填They worry that robots may take away people’s jobs. 【59题详解】 开放性答案，言之有理即可，可参考文章第二段及第四段作答。参考答案：I think they are helpful. They can help us do lots of difficult and dangerous work. 【60题详解】 It is important for us to keep learning and thinking.译为“持续学习和思考对我们来说很重要。” 句子为主系表结构；句子中，“It”作形式主语；“is”作系动词；“important”作表语；“for us to keep learning and thinking”作真正主语，其中“for us”为不定式的逻辑主语，“to keep learning and thinking”为不定式短语，“learning and thinking”作“keep”的宾语。 第二节　（满分 15 分） 61. 成长路上，总有一位鼓舞人心的榜样，在潜移默化中影响我们，促使我们发生改变。为引导青少年树立榜样意识，看见成长和改变，你校英语社团计划举办以“An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 文中须包含图示中已给提示信息； 2. 不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me An inspiring role model has brought great changes to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me An inspiring role model has brought great changes to me. Everyone has a role model in their heart. My role model is one warm-hearted volunteer living in my community. I admire him a lot because he devotes spare time to public service. He helps clean public areas and keeps the elderly company on weekends. When disasters break out, he stays calm and offers timely help. From him, I learn that ordinary people can spread warmth with small efforts. I decide to take part in volunteer work too, to care for people around and pass on kindness in daily life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时为主明确要点：完整包含三个问题，适当发挥 确定人称：第一人称I；第三人称he 注意事项：80词左右；无真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给定开头，做主题引入，点明榜样身份 主体段：列举敬佩理由 结尾段：总结收获的人生感悟和个人规划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍榜样身份 核心词汇短语：warm-hearted volunteer, community等 拓展词汇短语：kind public-service worker, nearby neighborhood residents等 要点二：阐述敬佩理由核心 词汇短语：devote spare time to public service, clean public areas, keep the elderly company, break out, stay calm, offer timely help等 拓展词汇短语：spend free time doing charity work, tidy shared public spaces, accompany old citizens, sudden emergencies, keep composed, give prompt support等 要点三：提炼收获与个人规划核心 词汇短语：spread warmth with small efforts, take part in volunteer work, pass on kindness等 拓展词汇短语：deliver warmth via little acts, join public welfare activities, spread goodwill to others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $阶段质量评估1 units . one to two。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. how is your . hometown different from before? The . environment has changed a lot. There are more trees now. How is your hometown different from before? The environment has changed a lot. There are more trees now. Two, who inspires you the most Daniel, a great scientist. he made many important discoveries in chemistry. Who inspires you the most, Daniel, a great . scientist, he made many important discoveries in chemistry. Three. did people in . your village have to travel far to see . a doctor? Yes, they did, but now we have a new hospital nearby. Did people in your village have to travel far to . see a doctor? Yes, they did. But now we have a new hospital nearby. For what . makes王亚萍。so admirable，SHE is . full of courage. SHE is china's first woman to walk in space. What makes王亚萍so admirable？He is full of courage. SHE is china's first woman to walk in space. Five, is there a new building in your hometown? Yes, we have a new library. We can read digital books there now. Is there a new building in your hometown? Yes, we have a new library. We can read digital books there now. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。How long does IT take to get to the nearby town? now? Only one hour with . the new roads. Wow, that's fast. How long did IT take in the past? IT took three hours on the rough roads. The changes are really great. How long does IT take to get to the nearby town? now? Only one hour with the new roads. Wow, that's first. How long did IT take in the past? IT took three hours on the rough roads. The changes are really great. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Miss woods, life has changed a lot. right? Yes, he used to grow potatoes on a small farm. Did SHE sell them in the . local market? Yes, only three. But now he has high tech Greenhouses and grows tons of fruit and vegetables. How does sell them? know? He sells them to tourists in the village and also online to people all over china. Miss woods, life has changed a lot. right? Yes, he used to grow potatoes on a small farm. Did SHE sell them in the . local market? Yes, only three. But now he has high tech Greenhouses and grows tons of fruit and vegetables. How does sell them know? He sells them to tourists in the village and also online to people all over china. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Nick, could you tell me something about neil armstrong? sure. He was an american astronaut and the first men to set foot on the moon. He took part in two space flights. One of them was in a famous spaceship named Apollo eleven. What did he do on the moon? He spent about two hours expLoring and collecting soil and rocks to take . back to earth. That's amazing. I want to become an astronaut like him in the future. Wish you success. Nick, could you tell me something about nail armstrong? sure. He was an american astronaut and the first men to set foot on the moon. He took part in two space flights. One of them was in a famous spaceship named Apollo eleven. What did he do on the moon? He spent about two hours expLoring and collecting soil and rocks to take . back to earth. That's amazing. I want to become an astronaut like him . in the future. Wish you success. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Did your village face any big problems years ago? Yes. there were some storms all the time, and the farmland was getting smaller. That's terrible. What did the villagers do to deal with the problem? We found a kind of bush that can hold the soil together. Did you plan a lot of them? Yes, we planted to many bushes with the government's support. How is the village now? There are almost no same storms, and the environment is getting Better and Better. Did your village face any big problems years ago? Yes. there were some storms all the time, and the farmland was getting smaller. That's terrible. What did the villagers do to deal with the problem? We found a of bush that can hold the soil together. Did you plan a lot of them? Yes, we plan to many bushes with the government's support. How is the village? now? There are almost no storms and the environment is getting Better and Better. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi, mike. I heard you joined the drawing club. Yes, lisa, I joined IT two months ago. When do you usually meet? We usually meet every friday afternoon. And what do you often do? Do you often draw in the room? Yes, we often draw in the art room and sometimes we draw in the park. If it's Sunny. that sounds great. When did you start learning . to draw at the age of the five? Who is your favorite painter. Leonardo devaki? Could you tell me something about him? Well, he is an italian and one of his most famous paintings is the mona lisa. Hi, mike. I heard you joined the drawing club. Yes, lisa, I joined IT two months ago. When do you usually meet? We usually meet every friday afternoon. And what do you often do? Do you often draw in the room? Yes, we often draw in the art room and sometimes we draw in the park. If it's Sunny. that sounds great. When did you start learning . to draw at the age of the five? Who is your favorite painter? Not the vi. Could you tell me something about him? Well, he is an italian and one of his most famous paintings is the mono lisa. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。My hometown lies in the mountains. IT was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and IT was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now IT has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in a big playground after school, but they cannot swim or fish in the river. The river smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factors. I hope the river will be as clean as I used to be. My hometown lies in the mountains. IT was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and IT was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now IT has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after the school, but they cannot swim or fish in the river. The river smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factories. I hope the river will be as clean as IT used to be.