湖南岳阳市第十中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷

岳阳市第十中学第一次月考英语检测卷 （考试范围：Unit 1 - Unit 3 Section A） 出卷人：陶胜辉、谢红、陈妮 审卷人：曾兮筠 第一部分　听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What has changed a lot in the girl's hometown? A.The farmland. B.The railway. C.The environment. ( )2.Who inspires Daniel the most? A.A scientist. B.A historian. C.A professor. ( )3.What did people use to do to see a doctor in the village? A.Take a bus. B.Travel far. C.Go by train. ( )4.Which quality makes the person admirable in the girl's eyes? A.Courage. B.Creativity. C.Curiosity. ( )5.What new building is built in the boy's hometown? A.A gym. B.A library. C.A greenhouse. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ( )6.What makes the trip to the nearby town faster now? A.The new roads. B.The new railways. C.The new highways. ( )7.How long did it take to get to the nearby town in the past? A.One hour. B.Three hours. C.Five hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( )8.What did Ms Wu use to grow on the small farm? A.Apples. B.Tomatoes. C.Potatoes. ( )9.How does Ms Wu sell her products now? A.In big cities only. B.To tourists and online. C.In the local market only. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 ( )10.How many space flights did Neil Armstrong take part in? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. ( )11.What does the girl want to be in the future? A.A researcher. B.A pilot. C.An astronaut. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 ( )12.What problem did the village face years ago? A.Floods. B.Sandstorms. C.Landslides. ( )13.What did the villagers plant to deal with the problem? A.Trees. B.Corn. C.Bushes. ( )14.Who did the villagers get support from to deal with the problem? A.The tourists. B.The government. C.The local scientists. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 ( )15.When do the members of the drawing club meet? A.Every Friday morning. B.Every Friday afternoon. C.Every Friday evening. ( )16.Where do the members of the drawing club often draw? A.In the art room. B.In the park. C.In the library. ( )17.Who is Mike’s favourite painter? A.Van Gogh. B.Qi Baishi. C.Leonardo da Vinci. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 ( )18.What did the houses in the speaker's hometown look like in the past? A.Small. B.Ugly. C.Old. ( )19.What can students do now after school? A.Go fishing. B.Go swimming. C.Play in the playground. ( )20.What can we know about the river? A.It smells bad. B.It is deep. C.It is very clean. 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共计30分) A English Activities is a free website for English learners. All adults and children who want to learn English can come here.Let's see what our website has. Simple lessons We have more than 100 English lessons.Each lesson has three kinds of activities-a yes/ no activity, an either/or activity and a multiple choice (选择) activity. Exciting games There are 9 free games you can use to practise the English topic you are learning. The games are quick and simple to play. They can improve language memory by exercising different areas of the brain. Challenging tests There are two tests-a multiple choice test and a writing test. You have one hour to do the tests. And you can get a grade as soon as you finish them. They will make sure you have fully understood and learnt well. Please visit www.EnglishActivities.com to have a try and you are sure to like it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.How many kinds of activities does a lesson have? A.Two. B. Three. C.Four. ( )22.How do the games help improve language memory? A. By using special technology. B. By testing how the brain works. C. By exercising different areas of the brain. ( )23. What can we know about the tests according to the text? A. Learners can take three tests. B. Learners will have one hour to do the tests. C. You can get grades in three days. B Twenty years ago, life was very different from today. People lived in small houses and walked or rode bikes to work. Children played outside with friends after school. Families usually ate dinner together. Today, life is faster and busier. Many families have moved to bigger flats or houses. People drive cars or take buses, but some still ride bikes—especially on their way to work. Children now spend more time on phones and computers, and many of them don’t know their neighbors very well. Is modern life better? The answer is not simple. Some changes have made our lives more comfortable. We have better medical care, longer holidays, and more ways to learn. But other changes have made us feel more stressed and more alone. In fact, every change has two sides. The same new road that helps us reach the city faster also cuts through farmland. The phone lets us talk to friends far away, but it also stops us from talking to people nearby. So the question is not whether life is “better”, but how we use each change. ( )24．What was children’s life like twenty years ago? A．They had no friends. B．They played outside with friends after school. C．They played on their phones. ( )25．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The new road. B．The phone. C．The change. ( )26．What is the writer’s main idea? A．We should not change our life. B．Modern life is better than before in every way. C．Every change has two sides; how we use it matters. ( )27．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Opinion C What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner? Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Barry Sharpless (US) and Morten Meldal (Denmark) in 2022. She won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞). She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California, Berkeley, this finding has quite a good influence on medicine. Except for doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a vivid life. She was a keyboarder (键盘手) in a rock band. “I even used to think about making music my major (专业),” she said. She also played soccer and won a scholarship in sports from Harvard. As a woman scientist, Bertozzi tries to encourage women students. She started a monthly get-together for all the women students. In 2022, Bertozzi won a prize for this. Her experience made her learn a very important lesson: You don’t need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is do some work every day and solve problems step by step. The way to success may finally appear. ( )28．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. ( )29．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why Bertozzi won the Nobel Prize. B．Bertozzi’s musical achievements. C．Bertozzi’s sports hobby. ( )30．The underlined word “vivid” means ________ in the passage. A．disabled B．hybrid C．colourful ( )31．What can we learn from Bertozzi’s experience? A．We should learn music in our life. B．We should wait patiently and work hard. C．We should find the way to success quickly. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered how blind people read? Thanks to a system invented by Louis Braille, blind people can learn to use their fingers to read. In 1809, Braille was born in a small town in France. 32 Later, his other eye was infected, resulting in complete blindness. His blindness inspired him to become an inventor who made contributions to all blind people. When Braille was ten years old, his parents sent him to a special school for blind students. Braille learned how to read at this school. He was first taught to read by feeling raised letters on paper. 33 Too many letters felt the same, for they had similar shapes. Then, in 1821, Braille heard about a night-reading code system. It was a 12-dot (12凸点) system that was created for night-time communication between soldiers. However, this system didn’t allow the fingertip to cover a whole letter. The readers had to move their fingers to feel the letters. 34 Three years later, Braille developed a shorter and simpler touch system based on the night-reading code system. He used six raised dots with different combinations (组合) to stand for each letter. 35 Blind people could read much faster and more easily. Braille died in 1852, but his touch system lives on. Now people call this touch system Braille in honor of Louis Braille. A．It allowed a blind person to feel a whole letter without moving his or her finger. B．Braille thought that the night-reading code system could be improved for blind people. C．However, this was slow and difficult. D．Braille thought that the 12-dot system was a perfect choice for the blind. E．When he was three, he accidentally hurt one of his eyes when he was playing. 第三部分　语言应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文中各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China has made great achievements in recent years. 36 , many foreigners have come to see rural China (中国农村). What is the beauty of rural China in these people’s eyes? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years ago. The local people are still friendly. She invites the 37 to take photos with her. During her trip, she finds that everyone in the village 38 a life similar to that in the city. There are also parks and libraries for people, 39 they can not only enjoy themselves but also learn something new. The 40 also sends teachers to support local schools, and students there have the chance to receive a better education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Sarah says transportation is really 41 . High-speed trains and private cars can take people everywhere. She even sees some drones (无人机) being used for farming and many other high-tech products helping with local 42 . People can order what they need and make 43 payments through WeChat, even in rural areas. Some farmers even sell their goods online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can’t 44 an American living in rural Yunnan. Linden, an American businessman, lives in rural Yunnan. He is attracted by the local traditional culture and festival celebrations. He wants to experience the changes in rural China. Experiencing these changes has become a great 45 for him. If he had to express the pleasures in one word, it would be “hope”. ( )36. A. Recently B. Quietly C. Luckily ( )37. A. visitors B. villagers C. teachers ( )38. A. rides B. leads C. asks ( )39. A. but B. or C. so ( )40. A. government B. museum C. capital ( )41. A. creative B. impossible C. convenient ( )42. A. relationships B. businesses C. dreams ( )43. A. cheap B. different C. digital ( )44. A.regret B. wonder C. imagine ( )45. A. pleasure B. problem C. deal 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 admirable sandstorm support widely if with courage inspiration spend return Yin Yuzhen, a national model worker, has 46 _____ forty years planting trees in the Mu Us Sandy Land in Inner Mongolia. She is a(n) 47 _____ person. Since the 1980s, she and her husband have worked hard to fight against 48 _____. Their work has turned the sandy land green. In 1999, an American man named Ronald gave away $5,000 to her through a foundation(基金会). This money was a great 49 _____ to her tree-planting project. She always wanted to thank him, but they lost contact. In early May 2026, she posted a video online and wondered 50 _____ she could find him through this video. The video spread 51 _____. Soon, Ronald heard about it through his former students and Chinese workmates. They talked on the phone on 17 May. Yin invited him 52 _____ to China. Ronald said he hoped to plant a tree with her.Yin said the money helped her buy many saplings(嫩苗). She said, “I have never forgotten and will never forget it.” Ronald thought it was a miracle. He also thought Yin was truly amazing because of her 53 _____ and never-give-up spirit. Now, the land she has worked on for years is covered 54_____ green trees. Her story shows that with support and help from others, we can make big changes. Many people find her a(n) 55_____. and believe that one person can make a difference. 第4部分　 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分的句子。 Humanoid Robots（人形机器人） Show Their Magic The 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games was held in Beijing this summer. It attracted lots of visitors from home and abroad. Many different kinds of humanoid robots took part in the event and showed their amazing skills. These robots can walk, run, jump and even do simple housework. Some robots can pour drinks, carry boxes and help people with heavy work. Scientists believe humanoid robots will change our life in the near future. They can work in dangerous places to protect people from risks. They can also help the old and the sick in hospitals. However, new technology also brings us some questions. Some people worry that robots may take away people’s jobs. Others think robots are just useful tools. They cannot replace people’s creative thinking and warm feelings. As middle school students, we should learn more about science and technology. It is important for us to keep learning and thinking . Technology is made by humans. If we use it wisely, it will serve us better.We teenagers should keep curious about new things. We need to study hard and try to invent new things in the future. With our efforts, we can make our world smarter and more convenient. 56.  Where was the 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games held? 57.  What can humanoid robots do in hospitals? 58.  What is some people’s worry about humanoid robots? 59.  What do you think of the humanoid robots in our daily life? 60. 将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 第二节　（满分 15 分） 成长路上，总有一位鼓舞人心的榜样，在潜移默化中影响着我们，促使我们发生改变。为引导学生青年树立榜样意识，看见成长和改变，你校英语社团计划举办以“An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下信息，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文投稿。 An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me 1. Who is my inspiring role model? 2. What good spirits does he/she have? 3. How has he/she changed me? 4. What will I do to achieve my future dream? 要求: 1.文中须包含图示中已给提示信息; 2.不得出现真实人名、校名和地名; 3.开头已给出，不计人总词数。 An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me An inspiring role model has brought great changes to me. _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 岳阳市第十中学第一次月考英语检测卷答案 1-5 CABAB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 ACACA 21-23 BCB 24-27 BBCC 28-31CACB 32-35 ECBA 36-40 ABBCA 41-45 CBCCA 46.spent 47.admirable 48.sandstorms 49.support 50.if 51.widely 52.to return 53.courage 54.with 55.inspiration 56.In Beijing 57.They can help the old and the sick. 58.They worry that robots may take away people’s jobs. 59.示例：I think they are helpful. They can help us do lots of difficult and dangerous work.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 60.翻译：持续学习和思考对我们来说很重要。 61.作文主题：An Inspiring Role Model Has Changed Me（满分15分；词数要求80词左右；要点：①榜样是谁 ②他/她具备的优秀品质 ③他/她如何改变了我 ④为实现未来梦想我将要做什么；不能出现真实人名、校名、地名，开头已给出不计入总词数） 档次 分值 各档次的给分范围和要求 具体操作(供参考) 第五档 1315分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —审题准确，完整覆盖全部4个内容要点；人物榜样清晰，能具体描述人物精神品质，写出自身前后变化，未来的行动规划明确，主题积极向上。 —能使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇。 —语法、词汇仅有少量错误，错误来自尝试使用高级词汇、复杂句式，整体语言运用能力强。 —恰当使用过渡连接词，行文结构紧凑连贯，完全达成写作目的。 ✱四个要点全部落实：明确写出榜样人物、具体精神品质、对自己带来的改变、未来追梦的做法 ✱有细节描写，不只是简单套句；思想情感表达具体真实 ✱时态、人称基本正确；拼写、标点语法错误极少 ✱使用合适连接词，逻辑通顺，结尾点题升华 ✱词数控制在70100词；书写工整，卷面整洁 第四档 1012分 完成了试题规定的任务。 —审题准确，覆盖全部主要要点，可遗漏个别次要细节；能够介绍榜样、说明品质、写出改变和未来打算，但描写相对简单。 —语法结构与词汇可以满足写作任务需要。 —存在少量语法、词汇错误，不阻碍阅读理解，部分错误来自尝试复杂表达。 —使用简单连接成分，行文基本连贯，达到写作预期目的。 ✱四个要点均有所涉及，但细节较少，描述比较笼统 ✱能表达感悟，但比较简单（如只写“He is great. I will learn from him.”） ✱少量语法、拼写错误，但不影响读懂全文 ✱使用12个连接词，文章基本连贯 ✱词数60110；书写较为工整 第三档 79分 基本完成试题规定的任务。 —漏掉部分内容要点，只覆盖23个主要信息；提到榜样人物，但品质、自身改变或未来计划写得简略，缺少细节。 —语法和词汇勉强满足任务需求。 —有部分语法、词汇错误，但仍可以读懂文章大意。 —少量简单连接词，文章尚能连贯，基本完成写作任务。 ✱只完成23个写作要点，部分要点一笔带过，几乎没有细节 ✱感悟表达很弱或者缺失 ✱时态、语法错误较多，但不影响读懂大意 ✱几乎没有过渡词，句子之间衔接生硬 ✱词数5070；书写一般 第二档 46分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 —审题存在偏差，仅涉及12个要点，部分内容偏离主题；榜样、品质、自身改变、未来计划大部分没有体现，夹杂无关语句。 —句式单一，词汇贫乏。 —语法、词汇错误较多，部分地方影响理解。 —几乎没有语句连接成分，文章连贯性差，信息传递不清晰。 ✱只写到1个要点或者要点描述模糊笼统 ✱缺少对人物精神、自我改变的表述 ✱大量语法错误，部分句子难以读懂 ✱句子零散破碎，逻辑混乱 ✱词数不足50；书写潦草 第一档 13分 未完成试题规定的任务。 —大量内容与主题无关，未能理解写作任务；只写出个别碎片化词句。 —句式单调，词汇匮乏。 —错误很多，严重阻碍阅读理解。 —没有逻辑，信息几乎无法传递。 ✱只写零散单词、短句，没有完整篇章 ✱大部分写作要点完全没有提及 ✱无法组成通顺完整段落 ✱篇幅极短 0分 0分 无法向读者传递有效信息；文章字数过少无法评判；全部内容与主题无关、全盘抄写试卷原文、空白卷或者字迹完全无法辨认。 ✱空白；通篇抄写阅读/完形原文；内容和榜样成长主题完全无关；字迹完全看不清 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $阶段质量评估1 units . one to two。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. how is your . hometown different from before? The . environment has changed a lot. There are more trees now. How is your hometown different from before? The environment has changed a lot. There are more trees now. Two, who inspires you the most Daniel, a great scientist. he made many important discoveries in chemistry. Who inspires you the most, Daniel, a great . scientist, he made many important discoveries in chemistry. Three. did people in . your village have to travel far to see . a doctor? Yes, they did, but now we have a new hospital nearby. Did people in your village have to travel far to . see a doctor? Yes, they did. But now we have a new hospital nearby. For what . makes王亚萍。so admirable，SHE is . full of courage. SHE is china's first woman to walk in space. What makes王亚萍so admirable？He is full of courage. SHE is china's first woman to walk in space. Five, is there a new building in your hometown? Yes, we have a new library. We can read digital books there now. Is there a new building in your hometown? Yes, we have a new library. We can read digital books there now. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。How long does IT take to get to the nearby town? now? Only one hour with . the new roads. Wow, that's fast. How long did IT take in the past? IT took three hours on the rough roads. The changes are really great. How long does IT take to get to the nearby town? now? Only one hour with the new roads. Wow, that's first. How long did IT take in the past? IT took three hours on the rough roads. The changes are really great. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Miss woods, life has changed a lot. right? Yes, he used to grow potatoes on a small farm. Did SHE sell them in the . local market? Yes, only three. But now he has high tech Greenhouses and grows tons of fruit and vegetables. How does sell them? know? He sells them to tourists in the village and also online to people all over china. Miss woods, life has changed a lot. right? Yes, he used to grow potatoes on a small farm. Did SHE sell them in the . local market? Yes, only three. But now he has high tech Greenhouses and grows tons of fruit and vegetables. How does sell them know? He sells them to tourists in the village and also online to people all over china. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Nick, could you tell me something about neil armstrong? sure. He was an american astronaut and the first men to set foot on the moon. He took part in two space flights. One of them was in a famous spaceship named Apollo eleven. What did he do on the moon? He spent about two hours expLoring and collecting soil and rocks to take . back to earth. That's amazing. I want to become an astronaut like him in the future. Wish you success. Nick, could you tell me something about nail armstrong? sure. He was an american astronaut and the first men to set foot on the moon. He took part in two space flights. One of them was in a famous spaceship named Apollo eleven. What did he do on the moon? He spent about two hours expLoring and collecting soil and rocks to take . back to earth. That's amazing. I want to become an astronaut like him . in the future. Wish you success. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Did your village face any big problems years ago? Yes. there were some storms all the time, and the farmland was getting smaller. That's terrible. What did the villagers do to deal with the problem? We found a kind of bush that can hold the soil together. Did you plan a lot of them? Yes, we planted to many bushes with the government's support. How is the village now? There are almost no same storms, and the environment is getting Better and Better. Did your village face any big problems years ago? Yes. there were some storms all the time, and the farmland was getting smaller. That's terrible. What did the villagers do to deal with the problem? We found a of bush that can hold the soil together. Did you plan a lot of them? Yes, we plan to many bushes with the government's support. How is the village? now? There are almost no storms and the environment is getting Better and Better. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi, mike. I heard you joined the drawing club. Yes, lisa, I joined IT two months ago. When do you usually meet? We usually meet every friday afternoon. And what do you often do? Do you often draw in the room? Yes, we often draw in the art room and sometimes we draw in the park. If it's Sunny. that sounds great. When did you start learning . to draw at the age of the five? Who is your favorite painter. Leonardo devaki? Could you tell me something about him? Well, he is an italian and one of his most famous paintings is the mona lisa. Hi, mike. I heard you joined the drawing club. Yes, lisa, I joined IT two months ago. When do you usually meet? We usually meet every friday afternoon. And what do you often do? Do you often draw in the room? Yes, we often draw in the art room and sometimes we draw in the park. If it's Sunny. that sounds great. When did you start learning . to draw at the age of the five? Who is your favorite painter? Not the vi. Could you tell me something about him? Well, he is an italian and one of his most famous paintings is the mono lisa. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。My hometown lies in the mountains. IT was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and IT was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now IT has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in a big playground after school, but they cannot swim or fish in the river. The river smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factors. I hope the river will be as clean as I used to be. My hometown lies in the mountains. IT was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and IT was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now IT has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after the school, but they cannot swim or fish in the river. The river smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factories. I hope the river will be as clean as IT used to be.