精品解析：湖南岳阳市弘毅新华中学2026年秋季九年级上期综合素质评价英语

弘毅新华中学2026年秋季九年级上期综合素质评价 英 语 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。 1. What does the girl think of the firefighter? A. Cool. B. Active. C. Brave. 2. What is Jacqueline Wilson? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 3. When did Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A. In 1903. B. In 1911. C. In 1913. 4. How are the roads in the town now? A. Wide and clean. B. Wide but dirty. C. Narrow and dirty. 5. Who are the speakers talking about? A. A reporter. B. An astronaut. C. A traveller. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the book about? A. Ancient China. B. Famous people. C. The history of China. 7. Where did Bill borrow the book? A. From his teacher. B. From the library. C. From his brother. 听第6段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Tony keep fit? A. By doing exercise. B. By eating healthily. C. By getting enough sleep. 9. What event will Tony take part in at the sports meeting? A. The 100-metre race. B. The ping-pong game. C. The high jump. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The hero. B. The dream. C. The future job. 11. What is William excellent at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing football. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why is the man lost? A. Because there are many parks. B. Because the town has changed. C. Because he is forgetful. 13. What is the man going to do? A. Visit his son. B. Go to hospital. C. Go to the cinema. 4. Where is the Children's Hospital? A. On Green Street. B. Near the central park. C. On King Street. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How long haven't the speakers seen each other? A. For 2 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 9 years. 16. What did David use to look like? A. Thin and short. B. Handsome and strong. C. Tall and thin. 17. When did Jill start wearing glasses? A. In middle school. B. In high school. C. In college. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does Sandra come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 19. What did Sandra love doing when she was a child? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Running. 20. When did Sandra's first book come out? A. In 1954. B. In 1984. C. In 1988. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Congratulations to This Year’s Regeneron STS Scholars! （恭喜本届再生元科学天才奖获奖者） The Society for Science proudly shows the top 300 students in this year’s Regeneron Science Talent Search. This is a very important event for the US high school seniors (毕业班学生) with strong science and math skills. Each winning student can get $4,000. Nikita Agrawal, Age: 18 Whitney Young Magnet High School, IL Project: Computer programs to predict forest fires by using special information from space and the air over the United States. Arav Bhargava, Age: 18 The Potomac School, VA Project: A cheap, 3D-printed part to help people with only one arm all over the world. Timucin Erbas, Age: 17 Acton-Boxborough Regional High School, MA Project: A computer program to help rockets (火箭) land exactly where they should. Sarang Goel, Age: 18 Texas Academy of Mathematics and Science, TX Project: Smart sunglasses to help people with sight problems to find their way. 1. Who can enter the competition? A. A student at a British school. B. A high school senior in the US. C. A middle school science teacher. 2. Whose project helps protect the environment? A. Nikita Agrawal’s. B. Arav Bhargava’s. C. Timucin Erbas’s. 3. Which school is Arav Bhargava from? A. The Potomac School, VA. B. Acton-Boxborough Regional High School, MA. C. Texas Academy of Mathematics and Science, TX. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“再生元科学天才奖”的获奖公告，介绍了该奖项的参赛对象、奖金，以及四位获奖学生的学校、年龄和项目内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is a very important event for the US high school seniors with strong science and math skills.”可知，参赛对象限定为美国高中毕业班学生。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Nikita Agrawal的项目描述“Project: Computer programs to predict forest fires by using special information from space and the air over the United States.”可知，预测森林火灾有助于保护环境。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Arav Bhargava个人信息下方的学校名称“The Potomac School, VA”可知，学校是The Potomac School, VA。 B Xu Yuanchong was a great translator and professor of Peking University. Born in Nanchang in 1921,he showed strong interest in languages when he was a teenager. He studied English and French at university and kept practicing translation all his life. For more than sixty years, Xu devoted himself to building a cultural bridge between China and the rest of the world. His main work included translating ancient Chinese poems into English and French. At the same time, he introduced many famous foreign works to Chinese readers. He held a special idea for translation: poems should not only be true to the original meaning, but also keep their beauty in sound. This belief made his translations well-received across the globe. In 2014, Xu won the Aurora Borealis Prize (北极光杰出文学翻译奖). It is the highest international prize for translators. He became the first Chinese person to receive this great honor. Even in his nineties, he never slowed down. He got up early every morning and spent hours on translation work. When reporters asked why he kept working at such an old age, he smiled and said, “The greatest joy in my life is to create and find beauty in translation.” Xu Yuanchong passed away at the age of 100. He spent almost his whole life spreading Chinese culture. His works help more foreign people understand the beauty of China. His spirit encourages young people to study hard and try their best to share our traditional treasures with the world. 4. What did Xu Yuanchong spend over sixty years doing? A. Teaching French in foreign countries. B. Building a cultural bridge through translation. C. Writing ancient Chinese poems. 5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. He thought translated poems should be true in meaning and beautiful to read. B. He only translated Chinese poems into English. C. Few people liked his translation works. 6. What does the underlined word “devoted” mean in the passage? A. gave all his time and energy. B. looked carefully. C. took away. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the Aurora Borealis Prize. B. The rules of translating poems into foreign languages. C. Xu Yuanchong’s life, translation ideas and achievements. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹、独特的翻译理念以及他在中西文化交流方面取得的卓越成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For more than sixty years, Xu devoted himself to building a cultural bridge between China and the rest of the world.”可知，他六十多年来致力于通过翻译搭建中国与世界的文化桥梁。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“He held a special idea for translation: poems should not only be true to the original meaning, but also keep their beauty in sound.”可知，他认为翻译的诗歌既要忠实于原意，又要保持音韵之美。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“For more than sixty years, Xu devoted himself to building a cultural bridge...”及下文提到他一生坚持翻译工作直至百岁可知，该词意为“奉献全部时间和精力”。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“Xu Yuanchong was a great translator and professor of Peking University.”及全文内容可知，文章主要涵盖了许渊冲的生平、翻译理念及成就。 C Saihanba, in northern Hebei Province, is a true green miracle (奇迹) in China. Thanks to the hard work of three generations (一代人) of Chinese people over 60 years, it has been turned from a lifeless wasteland into a huge, thick forest. Over 400 years ago, Saihanba was covered with thick forests and lots of wild animals. Its cool summers and green grasslands made it a perfect place for the ancient royal (皇室的) family to spend holidays. But later, people cut down too many trees. The forest disappeared, the land became dry and full of sand, and sandstorms happened more and more often. To stop the sandstorms from reaching Beijing, the Chinese government decided in 1962 to build the Saihanba Forest Farm. It sent 369 forest workers, most of them in their twenties, to plant trees there. The first forest workers faced great difficulties. They had only simple tools and had to work in very cold and dry weather. Many young trees didn’t survive (存活). But the workers never gave up. With 60 years of hard work from three generations, Saihanba was reborn. Today, it is a beautiful wonderland. Its forest coverage has risen from 11.4% to 80%. The forest can hold and clean 137,000,000 m3 of water every year. This wonderful story has created the “Saihanba Spirit”—working hard, facing difficulties bravely, and daring to innovate (创新). As one of the largest man-made forests in the world, the Saihanba Tree-Planting Team won the UN Champions of the Earth award for its great green achievements. 8. What was Saihanba like before the forest farm was built? A. A lifeless wasteland. B. A snowy mountain. C. A blue ocean. 9. Why did the Chinese government decide to build the Saihanba Forest Farm? A. To get more wood for daily use. B. To protect Beijing from sandstorms. C. To keep more animals for forest workers. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The forest workers used modern tools to plant trees. B. The forest brings no good to local water environment. C. Three generations worked hard to rebuild Saihanba’s forest. 11. Which saying best matches the “Saihanba Spirit” in the text? A. Don’t judge a book by its cover. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述塞罕坝从荒漠经过三代人不懈造林变成林海，介绍其历史变迁、造林艰辛与塞罕坝精神。 【8题详解】 第一段指出“it has been turned from a lifeless wasteland into a huge, thick forest.”以及第二段早年树木遭砍伐土地沙化，建林场前是一片毫无生机的荒地。 【9题详解】 第二段指出“To stop the sandstorms from reaching Beijing, the Chinese government decided in 1962 to build the Saihanba Forest Farm.”，修建林场是为阻挡沙尘暴、保护北京。 【10题详解】 第三段指出“With 60 years of hard work from three generations, Saihanba was reborn.”，三代人艰苦奋斗重建塞罕坝森林；依据原文第三段，造林工人只有简易工具，故A错误；森林可以存水净水，有益于水环境，故B错误。 【11题详解】 塞罕坝精神是艰苦奋斗、直面困难、勇于开拓，Where there is a will, there is a way契合主旨；A不能以貌取人、C不要孤注一掷均不符。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone can be a role model for others, whether you are a student, a teacher, or just someone who wants to inspire others. ____12____ •Build good habits. Small changes make a big difference over time. Focus on positive habits like exercising regularly, keeping a healthy diet (饮食), and getting enough sleep. ____13____ At the same time, they can show your self-discipline (自律), which inspires others. •Keep a positive attitude. A positive attitude can influence those around you. If you always face challenges with a can-do attitude, you can inspire others to do the same. •Be honest and open. If you are honest and open, others will trust you. ____14____ This allows them to learn from both your successes and failures. Your honesty will encourage others to be open with you, too. •____15____ Read, take classes, or pursue further education. This shows you have a growth mindset and always work hard to improve yourself. In this process, you can set a great example for others to follow. A. Stick to lifelong learning. B. Here are some effective ways. C. Develop your emotional intelligence. D. These habits are good for your body. E. Share your thoughts and life experiences with them. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍成为他人榜样的几种有效做法。 【12题详解】 上文指出每个人都可以成为榜样，下文列出了具体的建议条目。选项B“Here are some effective ways.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体措施。 【13题详解】 前文列举了锻炼、健康饮食和充足睡眠等习惯，选项D“These habits are good for your body.”紧承前文，对这些习惯的好处进行总结，与后文提到的自律相呼应。 【14题详解】 后句提到“这允许他们从你的成功和失败中学习”，选项E“Share your thoughts and life experiences with them.”是后句代词“This”指代的具体行为，逻辑通顺。 【15题详解】 该段内容主要围绕阅读、上课和继续教育展开，强调不断成长。选项A“Stick to lifelong learning.”概括了本段主旨，适合作为段落的小标题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young researcher once struggled to achieve his goal of collecting plant seeds. Months of field work brought little progress, and he was ready to stop. He turned to a respected biologist for guidance. The biologist showed him two kinds of seeds. One could stay alive for decades in dry, sandy soil, while the other died soon after leaving its plant. “The strong seeds do not depend on good conditions. They ____16____ to grow slowly and patiently even when storms sweep across the land.” The young man nodded. The biologist went on, “Many people drop their research ____17____ they meet endless difficulties. They fail to realize that great changes do not happen overnight. ____18____, small efforts can make a huge difference.”“To carry on your work, you must remain ____19____. Never lose your courage when facing failures. And you should ____20____ close attention to every small detail during your field trips, rather than only dreaming of a quick success.” The young man asked, “What if all my hard work ends in nothing?” The biologist smiled, “Failure is a necessary part of research. If you keep on studying and learn from your mistakes, you will improve greatly. In my opinion, the most valuable ____21____ is not the number of seeds you collect, but the spirit of never stopping exploration.” After the talk, the young researcher changed his way of working. He spent months travelling over rough roads, digging deep roots and recording plant information. He realized success never belongs to people who wait. It belongs to those who are wise enough to keep moving forward. He made up his mind and would never ____22____ his research. He carried on his work ____23____. Year after year, he collected thousands of seed samples. At first, few people believed his dream would ____24____. Finally, he set up a large seed bank for future study. And he became well-known ____25____ a great seed scientist. 16. A. continue B. support C. benefit 17. A. until B. though C. when 18. A. Greatly B. Gradually C. Nearly 19. A. brave B. quiet C. polite 20. A. take B. pay C. catch 21. A. pioneer B. collection C. treasure 22. A. give up B. look after C. hear of 23. A. roughly B. easily C. patiently 24. A. come true B. bring about C. find out 25. A. for B. as C. to 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述年轻研究者因采集种子受挫向生物学家请教，学会坚持与耐心，最终建成种子库成为科学家的励志故事。 【16题详解】 句意：它们继续缓慢而耐心地生长，即使风暴席卷大地。 根据“even when storms sweep across the land”，可知种子在恶劣条件下依然持续生长，continue“继续”符合语境；support“支持”、benefit“有益于”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：许多人当遇到无尽困难时放弃研究。 根据“meet endless difficulties”，可知放弃动作发生在遇到困难的时候，when“当……时候”符合语境；until“直到”、though“虽然”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：逐渐地，小努力能产生巨大影响。 根据前句“great changes do not happen overnight”，可知变化是循序渐进的，Gradually“渐渐地”符合语境；Greatly“非常”、Nearly“几乎”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：为了继续工作，你必须保持勇敢。 根据后句“Never lose your courage”，可知此处强调勇气，brave“勇敢的”符合语境；quiet“安静的”、polite“有礼貌的”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：你应该密切关注野外考察中的每个小细节。 固定搭配pay attention to表示“注意”，pay符合语境；take“拿走”、catch“抓住”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：在我看来，最宝贵的财富不是你收集种子的数量，而是永不停止探索的精神。 根据“most valuable”，可知指精神层面的珍宝，treasure“财富，珍宝”符合语境；pioneer“先锋”、collection“收集物”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他下定决心绝不放弃研究。 根据前文“keep moving forward”，可知他坚持研究不放弃，give up“放弃”符合语境；look after“照顾”、hear of“听说”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：他耐心地继续工作。 根据“Year after year”及故事主线强调耐心坚持可知，patiently“耐心地”符合语境；roughly“粗略地”、easily“容易地”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：起初很少有人相信他的梦想会实现。 主语dream和come true搭配，表示“梦想实现”，come true符合语境；bring about“导致”、find out“查明”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他作为一名伟大的种子科学家而闻名。 固定搭配be well-known as表示“作为……而出名”，as符合语境；for“为了”、to“朝向”均不符合。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 complete for hardly herself inspiring live sadness bad skill what This year started off pretty hard for my grandma.She broke her finger (手指) by accident. Later, she came to Canada to ____26____ with us, so my parents could take care of her while still working. In the beginning, my grandma could ____27____ get used to life here. She couldn’t speak English and had no friends. The doctor also told her she might never get the flexibility (灵活性) of her hand back. This news made things even ____28____. During that time, we always saw ____29____ in my grandma’s eyes. I knew ____30____ she was going through and wanted to do something for her, so I bought a Lego (乐高) set. I thought it might help exercise her finger and bring her joy. At first, it was difficult ____31____ my grandma to build things with Lego. I explained the instructions step by step and taught her simple ____32____. Soon, I was surprised at how quickly she improved. Lego has changed my grandma’s life for the better. She enjoys ____33____ when making Lego models. So far, she has ____34____ fifteen challenging Lego sets. She never gives up or leaves a set unfinished. Her perseverance (坚持) is really____35____. We are proud of her . not just for what she has achieved, but for the spirit she has shown along the way. 【答案】26. live 27. hardly 28. worse 29. sadness 30. what 31. for 32. skills 33. herself 34. completed 35. inspiring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了祖母意外受伤后搬到加拿大与家人同住，起初难以适应新生活，作者通过送乐高帮助祖母锻炼手指、重拾快乐，祖母凭借坚持完成了许多乐高套装，作者为她的精神感到骄傲的温馨故事。 【26题详解】 句意：后来，她来到加拿大和我们一起生活，这样我父母就能在工作的同时照顾她。此处需要一个动词原形，与“came to Canada”构成目的状语。根据“so my parents could take care of her”可知，祖母是来加拿大“生活”的，应用live。 【27题详解】 句意：一开始，我的祖母几乎无法适应这里的生活。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“get used to”。根据后文“She couldn't speak English and had no friends”可知，她“几乎不”能适应，应用hardly。 【28题详解】 句意：这个消息让事情变得更糟。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，与“even”搭配构成“even+比较级”结构。根据前文医生说她可能永远无法恢复手的灵活性，可知这个消息让情况“更糟”，应用bad的比较级worse。 【29题详解】 句意：那段时间，我们总能在祖母的眼中看到悲伤。此处需要一个名词，作动词“saw”的宾语。根据后文作者想为她做点什么可知，祖母眼中流露出“悲伤”，应用sad的名词sadness。 【30题详解】 句意：我知道她正在经历什么，想为她做点什么。此处需要一个连接代词，引导宾语从句，作“was going through”的宾语。根据“I knew ____ she was going through”可知，是“什么”经历，应用what。 【31题详解】 句意：起初，对我的祖母来说，用乐高搭建东西很困难。此处考查固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，应用介词for。 【32题详解】 句意：我一步一步地解释说明，并教她简单的技能。此处需要一个名词复数，作动词“taught”的宾语。根据“taught her simple ____”可知，是教她简单的“技能”，应用skill的复数skills。 【33题详解】 句意：她在制作乐高模型时很享受。此处考查固定搭配“enjoy oneself”，表示“玩得开心”，主语是“She”，应用反身代词herself。 【34题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经完成了十五套有挑战性的乐高套装。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与“has”构成现在完成时。根据“So far, she has ____ fifteen challenging Lego sets”可知，是“完成”了十五套，应用complete的过去分词completed。 【35题详解】 句意：她的坚持真的很鼓舞人心。此处需要一个形容词，作表语，修饰“Her perseverance”。根据后文“We are proud of her”可知，她的坚持是“鼓舞人心的”，应用inspiring。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in 1897, Irène Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous educators, Irène studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris. Irène entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in maths and physics. When World War I began, Irène went to help her mother, who was using X-ray equipment to help save the lives of injured soldiers. Irène continued the work in many hospitals in France. Her services were awarded by the French government. In 1918, Irène became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frédéric Joliot joined the Institute, and Irène taught him the skills required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. Like her mother, she could make a good balance between family and work. Like her mother, Irène was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she got sick because of her work with radioactivity. Irène Joliot Curie died on 17 March 1956. 36. Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize? _______________________________________________ 37. Where did Irène finish her high school education? _______________________________________________ 38. Why did Irène get sick? _______________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Irène Curie? _______________________________________________ 40. 将下划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】36. Marie Curie. 37. At the College of Sévigné in Paris. 38. Because of her work with radioactivity. 39. She was great and hardworking. 40. 像她的母亲一样，她能在家庭和工作之间很好地保持平衡。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了居里夫人的女儿伊雷娜·居里的一生，包括她的教育经历、在第一次世界大战期间的贡献、与丈夫的合作以及她获得的诺贝尔奖，还有她因放射性工作而患病的悲剧结局。 【36题详解】 第一段开头明确指出“Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize”，因此答案是原文直接信息，提取人名即可。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris”，直接提取地点信息即可。 【38题详解】 最后一段明确指出“she got sick because of her work with radioactivity”，原因在原文中有直接表述，提取即可。 【39题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中关于伊雷娜·居里的描述——她帮助母亲救治伤员、获得政府表彰、在家庭和工作之间保持平衡、获得诺贝尔奖等——概括她的品质，如伟大、勤奋、乐于奉献等，言之有理即可。 【40题详解】 “Like her mother, she could make a good balance between family and work.”译为“像她的母亲一样，她能在家庭和工作之间很好地保持平衡。” “Like her mother”译为“像她的母亲一样”，介词短语作方式状语放在句首；“she”译为“她”；“could”译为“能”，是情态动词can的过去式；“make a good balance”译为“很好地保持平衡”，是固定搭配表达；“between...and...”译为“在……和……之间”，引出平衡的两个对象；“family”译为“家庭”；“work”译为“工作”，整体句式符合中文先背景后主句的表达习惯。 第二节 书面表达（作文13分，书写2分，满分15分） 41. 榜样的力量是无穷的。生活中总有鼓舞人心的榜样，他/她影响了你，让你发生改变。请以The Person I Admire 为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. Who is the person you admire? 2. What did he/she do to inspire you? 3. What is your change because of him/her? (...used to be/do..., but now...) 可供选用短语： inspiring, admire, used to, make a difference, give up, through hard work, brave, confident 要求： 1. 词数100词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称； 2. 可选用提示短语，也可适当发挥。 The Person I Admire ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Person I Admire Everyone has someone they look up to. The person I admire most is my mother. She is an ordinary woman, but her spirit is inspiring. She works hard every day. When facing difficulties, she never gives up. She always says that success comes through hard work. Her bravery makes a difference to my life. I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in public. But now, I am confident and active in class. Because of her, I learn to face challenges bravely. I hope I can become a person like her in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，主体用一般现在时，描述过往事迹与自身变化时用一般过去时 明确要点：介绍敬佩的人物、人物鼓舞自己的具体事迹、使用used to/be句型说明自身前后的改变 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（she/he） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句引出主题，点明自己最敬佩的人物身份 主体段：描述人物的日常表现与鼓舞人心的具体事迹，融入提示的核心短语 结尾段：用used to/be句型对比自身的前后变化，表达向榜样学习的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Who is the person you admire? 人物身份：my mother/my English teacher/my deskmate/a cleaner等 开篇表达：The person I admire most is my mother/The inspiring person that I respect most is.../I have great admiration for...等 人物特质：ordinary but inspiring/warm-hearted/responsible/strong-minded等 要点二：What did he/she do to inspire you? 核心事迹：She works hard every day and never gives up when facing difficulties/She always helps people in need around us/She kept practicing for months to master new skills等 相关表达：success comes through hard work/sets a good example for me/keeps pushing me forward等 影响作用：Her bravery makes a difference to my life/Her devotion to her dream deeply touches me/Her kindness leaves a deep impression on me等 要点三：What is your change because of him/her? 过去状态：I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in public/I used to give up easily when meeting problems/I used to be unconfident and afraid of making mistakes等 现在变化：But now, I am confident and active in class/But now, I keep trying when facing difficulties and never quit easily/But now, I dare to challenge myself and try new things等 收尾表达：I learn to face challenges bravely/I will carry on her spirit and try to be a better person/I hope I can become an excellent person like her one day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季第一次学情分析听力测试正式开始，本部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案标在试卷上本部分录音内容全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力材料以中速朗读两遍，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每一段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, tom, our grandpa always looks at his mobile phone and forgets to take his medicine. We can buy him a smart watch to remind him. IT will greatly help him. Tom, our grandpa always looks at his mobile phone and forgets to take his medicine. We can buy him a smart watch to remind him IT will greatly help him. Two, did Steve jobs finish college? Bob, no. He dropped out . of the school and then started his own business. Finally, he worked hard to make his dream come through. Did Steve jobs finish college? Bob, no. He dropped . out of the school and then started his own business. Finally, he worked hard to make his dream come true. Three grandpa, I remember there used to be a waste land here. You're right now. The farmers have turned IT into a corn field. Grandpa, I remember there used to be a wasteland here. You're right now. The farmers have turned IT into a cornfield. For lisa, do you look up to john non shine and to you you, yes. but I think more highly of you on long pain. He saved millions from hunger. Lisa, do you look up to john g non shine and to yoo? Yes. but I think more highly of you on long pain. He saved millions from hunger. Five judy taran Smith has made history. She's only twenty five. yes. He is . brave of her to cross the atlantic ocean all by herself in forty six days. Judy tarra Smith has made history. She's only twenty five. yes. IT is brave of her to cross the atlantic ocean all by herself in forty six days. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Welcome to my high tech Greenhouse. How can I help you? I'd like to buy some grapes to support your business. Do you only take cash? No, we accept e payment here. really. That's very convenient. Welcome to my high tech Greenhouse. How can I help you? I'd like to buy some grapes to support your business. Do you only take cash? No. we accept e payment here. really. That's a very convenient. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。I used to love watching films, but my hometown didn't . have a cinema really. So how did you watch films? There was a traveling cinema. The team came once a month and set up a big screen in the school playground for an OpenAIr movie night. I never missed a single one that . sounds like an exciting event. IT must be a very different experience from going to a modern cinema today. I used to love watching films, but my hometown didn't . have a cinema really. So how did you watch films? There was a traveling cinema. The team came once a month and set up a big screen in the school playground for an OpenAIr movie night. I never missed a single one that . sounds like an exciting event. IT must be a very different experience from going to a modern cinema today. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Tom, did you watch down guillen's latest short video? No, Lucy, but i've heard of him. He often eats with the villagers to learn about . their troubles. right? In the video, he talked about his plan to help with village development. What is IT? He will . help train the farmers and sell their products online. That's heart warming. I really admire his kindness. Me too. It's wonderful to see someone working hard to make the village Better. Tom, did you watch down guillen latest short video? No, Lucy, but i've heard of him. He often eats with the villagers to learn about . their troubles. Right in the video, he talked about his plan to help with village development. What is IT? He will . help train the farmers and sell their products online. That's heart warming. I really admire his kindness. Me too. It's wonderful to see someone working hard to make the village Better. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Kevin, I can hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been back for seven years. Things are totally different from how they used to be. Yeah, i've noticed a lot more bike sharing stations getting around has become much easier. And there are more bus stops. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my class. That's a plan. Your students will surely be very interested in story here, Kevin. I can hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been back for seven years. Things are totally different from how they used to be. Yeah, i've noticed a lot more bike sharing stations. Getting around has become much easier. and there are more bus stops. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my class. That's a plan your students will surely be very interested in your story here. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Bob, would you like to watch a movie with me this weekend? I'd love to, but i'm heading back to my hometown to visit my aunt by train. How long does IT take you to get there? Only three hours. Has your hometown changed a lot in the past ten years? Yeah, they have had a good life by growing fruit, like prayers and apples. Some even have their own cars or lorries. Does your ant have a car? Yes, SHE bought one last year. Bob, would you like to watch a movie with me this weekend? I'd love to, but i'm back to my hometown to visit my aunt by train. How long does IT take you to get there? Only three hours. Has your hometown changed a lot in the past ten years? Yeah, they have had a good life by growing fruit, like prayers and apples. Some even have their own cars or lorries. Does your ant have a car? Yes, SHE bought one last year. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Good morning, everyone. Today i'm glad to share an inspiring story about near high school in one thousand hundred and sixty four. Nea hi sung was born in our Young who may province to the north of his city lies her non province. Life was hard for near. His father died when he was only sixteen. He had to do some part time jobs to make money for school at both primary and middle ols near high. Shang was always a top student in his class. In one thousand nine hundred and eighty three, he became a college student and a pilot. Later in one thousand and ninety eight, he joined china's astronaut program and later became one of the first chinese astronauts. From two thousand five to two thousand and twenty one, he traveled to space three times. He is a true pioneer in china's space exploration. Above all, news story shows that dreams can come true with hard work. Good morning, everyone. Today i'm glad to share an inspiring story about near high上in one thousand hundred and sixty four，near hi. Sung was born in our Young who may province to the north of his city lies her non province. Life was hard for me. His father died when he was only sixteen. He had to do some part time jobs to make money for school at both primary and middle schools near high. Shang was always a top student in his class. In one thousand hundred and eighty three, he became a college student and a pilot. Later in one thousand and ninety eight, he joined china's not program and later became one of the first chinese astronauts. From two thousand five to two thousand twenty one, he traveled to space three times. He is a true pioneer in china's space exploration. Above all, news story shows that dreams can come true with hard work. 听力测试到此结束，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 弘毅新华中学2026年秋季九年级上期综合素质评价 英 语 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。 1. What does the girl think of the firefighter? A. Cool. B. Active. C. Brave. 2. What is Jacqueline Wilson? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 3. When did Marie Curie win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A. In 1903. B. In 1911. C. In 1913. 4. How are the roads in the town now? A. Wide and clean. B. Wide but dirty. C. Narrow and dirty. 5. Who are the speakers talking about? A. A reporter. B. An astronaut. C. A traveller. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the book about? A. Ancient China. B. Famous people. C. The history of China. 7. Where did Bill borrow the book? A. From his teacher. B. From the library. C. From his brother. 听第6段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did Tony keep fit? A. By doing exercise. B. By eating healthily. C. By getting enough sleep. 9. What event will Tony take part in at the sports meeting? A. The 100-metre race. B. The ping-pong game. C. The high jump. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The hero. B. The dream. C. The future job. 11. What is William excellent at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing football. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why is the man lost? A. Because there are many parks. B. Because the town has changed. C. Because he is forgetful. 13. What is the man going to do? A. Visit his son. B. Go to hospital. C. Go to the cinema. 4. Where is the Children's Hospital? A. On Green Street. B. Near the central park. C. On King Street. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How long haven't the speakers seen each other? A. For 2 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 9 years. 16. What did David use to look like? A. Thin and short. B. Handsome and strong. C. Tall and thin. 17. When did Jill start wearing glasses? A. In middle school. B. In high school. C. In college. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does Sandra come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 19. What did Sandra love doing when she was a child? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Running. 20. When did Sandra's first book come out? A. In 1954. B. In 1984. C. In 1988. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Congratulations to This Year’s Regeneron STS Scholars! （恭喜本届再生元科学天才奖获奖者） The Society for Science proudly shows the top 300 students in this year’s Regeneron Science Talent Search. This is a very important event for the US high school seniors (毕业班学生) with strong science and math skills. Each winning student can get $4,000. Nikita Agrawal, Age: 18 Whitney Young Magnet High School, IL Project: Computer programs to predict forest fires by using special information from space and the air over the United States. Arav Bhargava, Age: 18 The Potomac School, VA Project: A cheap, 3D-printed part to help people with only one arm all over the world. Timucin Erbas, Age: 17 Acton-Boxborough Regional High School, MA Project: A computer program to help rockets (火箭) land exactly where they should. Sarang Goel, Age: 18 Texas Academy of Mathematics and Science, TX Project: Smart sunglasses to help people with sight problems to find their way. 1. Who can enter the competition? A. A student at a British school. B. A high school senior in the US. C. A middle school science teacher. 2. Whose project helps protect the environment? A. Nikita Agrawal’s. B. Arav Bhargava’s. C. Timucin Erbas’s. 3. Which school is Arav Bhargava from? A. The Potomac School, VA. B. Acton-Boxborough Regional High School, MA. C. Texas Academy of Mathematics and Science, TX. B Xu Yuanchong was a great translator and professor of Peking University. Born in Nanchang in 1921,he showed strong interest in languages when he was a teenager. He studied English and French at university and kept practicing translation all his life. For more than sixty years, Xu devoted himself to building a cultural bridge between China and the rest of the world. His main work included translating ancient Chinese poems into English and French. At the same time, he introduced many famous foreign works to Chinese readers. He held a special idea for translation: poems should not only be true to the original meaning, but also keep their beauty in sound. This belief made his translations well-received across the globe. In 2014, Xu won the Aurora Borealis Prize (北极光杰出文学翻译奖). It is the highest international prize for translators. He became the first Chinese person to receive this great honor. Even in his nineties, he never slowed down. He got up early every morning and spent hours on translation work. When reporters asked why he kept working at such an old age, he smiled and said, “The greatest joy in my life is to create and find beauty in translation.” Xu Yuanchong passed away at the age of 100. He spent almost his whole life spreading Chinese culture. His works help more foreign people understand the beauty of China. His spirit encourages young people to study hard and try their best to share our traditional treasures with the world. 4. What did Xu Yuanchong spend over sixty years doing? A. Teaching French in foreign countries. B. Building a cultural bridge through translation. C. Writing ancient Chinese poems. 5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. He thought translated poems should be true in meaning and beautiful to read. B. He only translated Chinese poems into English. C. Few people liked his translation works. 6. What does the underlined word “devoted” mean in the passage? A. gave all his time and energy. B. looked carefully. C. took away. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the Aurora Borealis Prize. B. The rules of translating poems into foreign languages. C. Xu Yuanchong’s life, translation ideas and achievements. C Saihanba, in northern Hebei Province, is a true green miracle (奇迹) in China. Thanks to the hard work of three generations (一代人) of Chinese people over 60 years, it has been turned from a lifeless wasteland into a huge, thick forest. Over 400 years ago, Saihanba was covered with thick forests and lots of wild animals. Its cool summers and green grasslands made it a perfect place for the ancient royal (皇室的) family to spend holidays. But later, people cut down too many trees. The forest disappeared, the land became dry and full of sand, and sandstorms happened more and more often. To stop the sandstorms from reaching Beijing, the Chinese government decided in 1962 to build the Saihanba Forest Farm. It sent 369 forest workers, most of them in their twenties, to plant trees there. The first forest workers faced great difficulties. They had only simple tools and had to work in very cold and dry weather. Many young trees didn’t survive (存活). But the workers never gave up. With 60 years of hard work from three generations, Saihanba was reborn. Today, it is a beautiful wonderland. Its forest coverage has risen from 11.4% to 80%. The forest can hold and clean 137,000,000 m3 of water every year. This wonderful story has created the “Saihanba Spirit”—working hard, facing difficulties bravely, and daring to innovate (创新). As one of the largest man-made forests in the world, the Saihanba Tree-Planting Team won the UN Champions of the Earth award for its great green achievements. 8. What was Saihanba like before the forest farm was built? A. A lifeless wasteland. B. A snowy mountain. C. A blue ocean. 9. Why did the Chinese government decide to build the Saihanba Forest Farm? A. To get more wood for daily use. B. To protect Beijing from sandstorms. C. To keep more animals for forest workers. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The forest workers used modern tools to plant trees. B. The forest brings no good to local water environment. C. Three generations worked hard to rebuild Saihanba’s forest. 11. Which saying best matches the “Saihanba Spirit” in the text? A. Don’t judge a book by its cover. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone can be a role model for others, whether you are a student, a teacher, or just someone who wants to inspire others. ____12____ •Build good habits. Small changes make a big difference over time. Focus on positive habits like exercising regularly, keeping a healthy diet (饮食), and getting enough sleep. ____13____ At the same time, they can show your self-discipline (自律), which inspires others. •Keep a positive attitude. A positive attitude can influence those around you. If you always face challenges with a can-do attitude, you can inspire others to do the same. •Be honest and open. If you are honest and open, others will trust you. ____14____ This allows them to learn from both your successes and failures. Your honesty will encourage others to be open with you, too. •____15____ Read, take classes, or pursue further education. This shows you have a growth mindset and always work hard to improve yourself. In this process, you can set a great example for others to follow. A. Stick to lifelong learning. B. Here are some effective ways. C. Develop your emotional intelligence. D. These habits are good for your body. E. Share your thoughts and life experiences with them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young researcher once struggled to achieve his goal of collecting plant seeds. Months of field work brought little progress, and he was ready to stop. He turned to a respected biologist for guidance. The biologist showed him two kinds of seeds. One could stay alive for decades in dry, sandy soil, while the other died soon after leaving its plant. “The strong seeds do not depend on good conditions. They ____16____ to grow slowly and patiently even when storms sweep across the land.” The young man nodded. The biologist went on, “Many people drop their research ____17____ they meet endless difficulties. They fail to realize that great changes do not happen overnight. ____18____, small efforts can make a huge difference.”“To carry on your work, you must remain ____19____. Never lose your courage when facing failures. And you should ____20____ close attention to every small detail during your field trips, rather than only dreaming of a quick success.” The young man asked, “What if all my hard work ends in nothing?” The biologist smiled, “Failure is a necessary part of research. If you keep on studying and learn from your mistakes, you will improve greatly. In my opinion, the most valuable ____21____ is not the number of seeds you collect, but the spirit of never stopping exploration.” After the talk, the young researcher changed his way of working. He spent months travelling over rough roads, digging deep roots and recording plant information. He realized success never belongs to people who wait. It belongs to those who are wise enough to keep moving forward. He made up his mind and would never ____22____ his research. He carried on his work ____23____. Year after year, he collected thousands of seed samples. At first, few people believed his dream would ____24____. Finally, he set up a large seed bank for future study. And he became well-known ____25____ a great seed scientist. 16. A. continue B. support C. benefit 17. A. until B. though C. when 18. A. Greatly B. Gradually C. Nearly 19. A. brave B. quiet C. polite 20. A. take B. pay C. catch 21. A. pioneer B. collection C. treasure 22. A. give up B. look after C. hear of 23. A. roughly B. easily C. patiently 24. A. come true B. bring about C. find out 25. A. for B. as C. to 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 complete for hardly herself inspiring live sadness bad skill what This year started off pretty hard for my grandma.She broke her finger (手指) by accident. Later, she came to Canada to ____26____ with us, so my parents could take care of her while still working. In the beginning, my grandma could ____27____ get used to life here. She couldn’t speak English and had no friends. The doctor also told her she might never get the flexibility (灵活性) of her hand back. This news made things even ____28____. During that time, we always saw ____29____ in my grandma’s eyes. I knew ____30____ she was going through and wanted to do something for her, so I bought a Lego (乐高) set. I thought it might help exercise her finger and bring her joy. At first, it was difficult ____31____ my grandma to build things with Lego. I explained the instructions step by step and taught her simple ____32____. Soon, I was surprised at how quickly she improved. Lego has changed my grandma’s life for the better. She enjoys ____33____ when making Lego models. So far, she has ____34____ fifteen challenging Lego sets. She never gives up or leaves a set unfinished. Her perseverance (坚持) is really____35____. We are proud of her . not just for what she has achieved, but for the spirit she has shown along the way. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in 1897, Irène Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous educators, Irène studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris. Irène entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in maths and physics. When World War I began, Irène went to help her mother, who was using X-ray equipment to help save the lives of injured soldiers. Irène continued the work in many hospitals in France. Her services were awarded by the French government. In 1918, Irène became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frédéric Joliot joined the Institute, and Irène taught him the skills required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. Like her mother, she could make a good balance between family and work. Like her mother, Irène was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she got sick because of her work with radioactivity. Irène Joliot Curie died on 17 March 1956. 36. Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize? _______________________________________________ 37. Where did Irène finish her high school education? _______________________________________________ 38. Why did Irène get sick? _______________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Irène Curie? _______________________________________________ 40. 将下划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（作文13分，书写2分，满分15分） 41. 榜样的力量是无穷的。生活中总有鼓舞人心的榜样，他/她影响了你，让你发生改变。请以The Person I Admire 为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. Who is the person you admire? 2. What did he/she do to inspire you? 3. What is your change because of him/her? (...used to be/do..., but now...) 可供选用短语： inspiring, admire, used to, make a difference, give up, through hard work, brave, confident 要求： 1. 词数100词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称； 2. 可选用提示短语，也可适当发挥。 The Person I Admire ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $