精品解析：辽宁阜新市实验中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情限时训练英语试卷

八年级英语学科限时作业 2026.10.23 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you have some time to help out in Henan Library? The library is looking for volunteers to work with a friendly team of library staff to make sure the local people can enjoy the services the local library provides, including all kinds of books and the network of public computers. The things you should do ★ Clean tables and water flowers. ★ Greet visitors at the welcome desk. ★ Collect books and put them on the right bookshelves. ★ Take care of younger kids and read books for them when their parents are away. We will offer you the job according to your interests and skills. Working Hours July 1st-August 25th; Monday-Friday; 9:00 am-6:00 pm What’s in it for you? ★ Teens can earn volunteer hours for school requirements. ★ Be part of a team that cares about our community’s development. ★ Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends. ★ Feel proud of helping others and making our community better. If you are interested in this volunteering project, please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@hotmail.com, call the library at 0813-8866012, or visit us directly. 1. What should volunteers do? ① Clean the library floor. ② Greet visitors. ③ Collect books. ④ Read to young children. ⑤ Make a summer plan. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 2. What can teens get from this volunteering opportunity? A. Money for school expenses. B. Volunteer hours required by school. C. Free books from the library. D. A future chance as a librarian. 3. How can people join this volunteering project? A. By texting the library. B. By filling out an online form. C. By sending an email to the manager. D. By going to the local government office. 4. What kind of passage is it? A. A guidebook for students. B. A public notice for volunteers. C. A note for teachers. D. A report about library activities. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了河南图书馆招募志愿者的相关信息，包含工作职责、工作时间、收获及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The things you should do”部分“Greet visitors at the welcome desk.”、“Collect books and put them on the right bookshelves.”和“Take care of younger kids and read books for them”可知志愿者需要问候访客、收集书籍以及给小孩读书，对应②③④，B项符合。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s in it for you?”部分“Teens can earn volunteer hours for school requirements.”可知青少年可以从这次志愿机会中获得学校要求的志愿工时。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@hotmail.com”可知人们可以通过给经理发送邮件的方式加入该志愿项目。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“The library is looking for volunteers...”及全文介绍了志愿工作的内容、时间、收获及联系方式可知本文是一则志愿者招募公告，即“A public notice for volunteers.”。 B Imagine a tiny robot crawling (爬) through your body, helping doctors with their work. It’s not from a science novel. Doctors are now using robots to do operations. This is because robots can do some work that doctors can’t. For example, the robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients.” said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing. Here’s how they work: The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work. The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help cut medical costs and make difficult operations quicker and easier. They allow doctors to operate with less damage (伤害) to patients’ bodies, too. This helps them to recover faster. However, the robots aren’t perfect. They can be expensive. What’s more, they are just tools to help humans, and they must be used by skilled doctors. Even the best robots can’t do everything that humans can do. Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans. 5. The robots carry ________ to help doctors look inside patients’ bodies. A. small cameras B. little hands C. common tools D. tiny scissors 6. In what order does the doctor do operations with the help of the robot? a. Look inside the patient’s body and begin to work. b. Control the robot to reach where it needs to go. c. Put the robot into the patient’s body through the cut. d. Make a small cut. A. d → b → c → a B. d → c → a → b C. d → a → c → b D. d → c → b → a 7. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The size of the robots. B. The future of the robots. C. The costs of the robots D. The advantages of the robots. 8. What can we know from the text? A. Robots can do operations without doctors B. Doctors have to be experienced to use the robot helpers. C. Operations with robots as doctors’ helpers can be less expensive D. Robots can only carry cameras for doctors to look inside the patients’ bodies. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了医用微型机器人，讲述了它的工作方式、优点、局限性以及科学家未来的研究方向。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For example, the robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies.”可知，机器人携带小型摄像头，帮助医生查看病人身体内部。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work.”可知医生在患者身上开小切口、将机器人通过切口置入体内、操控机器人到达指定位置、借助机器人查看患者体内并开始手术，对应顺序为d→c→b→a。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients.” 以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍医用机器人的优点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“What’s more, they are just tools to help humans, and they must be used by skilled doctors.”可知，必须由有经验、技术熟练的医生来操作这些机器人。 C At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, several Chinese robotics companies showed their latest research and development progress. Humanoid robots took part in many performances, becoming highlights (精彩之处) of this year’s gala. MagicLab was the first robotics company to appear on stage. It showed two kinds of humanoid robots during the opening ceremony performance. MagicBot Gen1 waved to the audience, while MagicBot Z1 showed a 360-degree rotational (旋转的) move known as the Thomas 360. These two kinds also shared the stage with artists in a song-and-dance performance later. Noetix Robotics showed several kinds of humanoid robots in the comedy Grandma’s Favorite, including Bumi, N2, E1 and a custom-built (定制的) humanoid robot for the show. The robots performed on a stage area of just 12 square meters, which showed their skills. Unitree Robotics made its third appearance at the Spring Festival Gala. In the martial arts (武术) performance WuBOT, Unitree’s G1 and H2 humanoid robots performed alongside martial arts actors, showing many different kinds of movements like horse stance and flips. Galbot appeared in the holiday short film The Night I Remember Most. Its humanoid robot showed some skills such as folding clothes and picking up objects while communicating with the actors. The performance proved the robot’s ability to sense the things around it, make decisions quickly, and carry out tasks correctly. 9. ________ was the first company to perform at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. A. MagicLab B. Galbot C. Noetix Robotics D. Unitree Robotics 10. What can we know about Noetix Robotics? A. Its robots can perform in a small area. B. It has appeared at the gala three times. C. Its robots can dance to the music. D. It showed two kinds of robots at the gala. 11. What did Unitree’s G1 and H2 do at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. They sang a song. B. They folded clothes. C. They talked to actors. D. They performed martial arts. 12. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年春节联欢晚会上多家中国机器人公司展示最新研发的人形机器人的相关情况，人形机器人的表演成为本届春晚的亮点。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“MagicLab was the first robotics company to appear on stage.”可知，MagicLab是首个在2026年春晚登台表演的机器人公司。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The robots performed on a stage area of just 12 square meters, which showed their skills.”可知，Noetix Robotics的机器人能够在很小的区域内表演。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the martial arts performance WuBOT, Unitree’s G1 and H2 humanoid robots performed alongside martial arts actors, showing many different kinds of movements like horse stance and flips.”可知，Unitree的G1和H2机器人在春晚上表演了武术。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，点明2026年春晚中人形机器人表演成为亮点；第二到五段分别介绍四家不同的机器人公司的展示内容，为并列的分述部分，全文为总分结构。 D Lots of people go travelling during holidays. As travellers look for more personalized experiences, many choose AI to be their online tour guides. During the Labour Day holiday, Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. It was his first visit to Shanxi. Wu didn’t want to join a tour group because he would have to spend a lot of money and he couldn’t explore freely. There were so many places of interest in Shanxi and he was not familiar with the travel routes (路线), so he turned to AI for help. Wu used AI to plan a fantastic tour of Shanxi. He input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and personal interests into an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week-long travel plan. It showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, and hotels to stay in. Wu is interested in ancient buildings and tasty food, so the AI app also listed several not-so-famous but culturally rich places and delicious dishes. “This AI-planned tour truly gave me great surprises,” Wu said. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better.” Some people believe 2025 is the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists’ needs for personalized travel. During a personalized trip, AI can serve tourists in real time. Through modern technologies, an AI tour guide can act like a personal guide, explaining the historical stories and cultural meanings behind the tourist areas. In the future, AI tour guides will help human guides and together they can bring a more personalized experience to make travel more exciting. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How long Wu stayed in Shanxi. B. Why Wu turned to the AI app for help. C. What information the AI app gave Wu. D. Which places Wu wanted to visit in Shanxi. 14. What did Wu think of the AI-planned tour? A. Safe and interesting. B. Wonderful and meaningful. C. Cheap and amazing. D. Special and comfortable. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Human guides will lose their jobs in the future. B. Human guides and AI guides will work together. C. AI guides have difficulty meeting tourists’ needs. D. AI guides are poor at explaining cultural meanings. 16. Which is the best title for the text? A. AI Tour Guides: The Future of Travel B. Advice on Using AI for Trip Planning C. Personalized Travel: A New Way of Travelling D. Modern Technologies Used by AI Tour Guides 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI导游在旅游中的应用及未来发展前景。通过吴洪波使用AI规划山西之旅的案例，展示了AI如何提供个性化服务，并探讨了AI导游与人类导游合作的未来发展趋势。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Wu used AI to plan a fantastic tour of Shanxi…Soon, he got a personalized week-long travel plan. It showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, and hotels to stay in.”可知，本段主要描述了AI应用程序提供给吴的旅行计划的具体信息内容。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘This AI-planned tour truly gave me great surprises,’ Wu said. ‘The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better.’”可知，吴对这次AI规划的旅行感到精彩且有意义。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the future, AI tour guides will help human guides and together they can bring a more personalized experience to make travel more exciting.”可知，未来人类导游和AI导游将会共同合作。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章围绕AI导游展开，介绍了其实际应用案例及未来趋势，因此“AI Tour Guides: The Future of Travel”作为文章标题最合适。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. But don’t worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. ____17____ Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. ____18____ Stay clean. ____19____ Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. ____20____ Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Make friends with different ideas. B. Respect people’s differences. C. Don’t be afraid to communicate with others. D. Being in a club makes you more social. E. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给刚上高中、担心交新朋友的学生提供几条交朋友的建议。 【17题详解】 根据空后“Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.”可知，这里建议主动自我介绍、开启对话。选项C“Don’t be afraid to communicate with others.”符合语境，承接上文大胆开口，引出下文交流做法。 【18题详解】 根据空前“If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home.”可知，本段主题是加入社团。选项D“Being in a club makes you more social.”承接上文，说明参加社团的好处。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Stay clean.”以及空后“Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.”可知，本段讲保持干净整洁。选项E“No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.”和干净、气味相关，贴合本段主题。 【20题详解】 根据空后“Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. And everyone believes in different things.”可知，本段讲述每个人观点不同。选项B“Respect people’s differences.”概括本段主旨，尊重人与人之间的差异。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colby’s father is a fireman. Colby had been really ____21____ Take Your Kid to Work Day. He had thought it would be ____22____, just like stepping into an action movie, racing through streets in a loud fire truck and running into burning buildings with his dad. But so far, the morning had been mostly about waiting, doing nothing. “Sorry about that,” Dad said. “Ready to go for a ride?” Colby’s eyes lit up. “Yes!” He ____23____ followed his dad to the place where two huge, shiny fire trucks stood. “Which one are we taking?” Colby asked, his voice full of hope. Dad smiled kindly, “ ____24____, son. We don’t need a fire truck just to pick up lunch.” Feeling a little down, Colby followed his dad to their family car. As they drove, Dad ____25____, “You know, being a firefighter isn’t only about fighting big fires. A big part of our job is helping people in many different ways and being ready to help at any moment.” ____26____ he said this, the radio flashed and a voice from the station came through, giving an address (地址). “Change of plans,” Dad said. “It’s a call for medical help.” They arrived quickly at a house. Colby saw a fire truck. “Stay in the car,” his dad told him before rushing into the house with other firefighters. Colby waited, his heart beating fast. Soon, ____27____ the window of the car, he saw an ambulance (救护车) coming. After about 15 minutes, his dad returned with an old woman. “Your dad saved my husband’s life!” she told Colby, her voice full of ____28____. At that moment, Colby understood. He realized that being a hero wasn’t just about big saves from fires. It’s about being prepared to ____29____ people at any moment. “You’re right, Dad,” Colby said. “Being ____30____ is the most important part. When we get back to the station, can I help you check the paperwork? I want to be ready for anything, too.” 21. A. looking forward to B. looking up to C. looking for D. looking through 22. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. worrying 23. A. sadly B. patiently C. quickly D. quietly 24. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Each 25. A. explained B. suggested C. answered D. joked 26. A. Until B. Though C. If D. As 27. A. through B. with C. along D. like 28. A. worry B. pain C. joy D. thankfulness 29. A. help B. treat C. follow D. understand 30. A. useful B. selfless C. ready D. serious 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Colby随消防员父亲体验工作日的故事。他原以为会刺激，后来明白消防员时刻准备帮助人们才是英雄。 【21题详解】 句意：Colby一直非常期待“带孩子上班日”。 根据后文他对这一天的想象充满激情，可知他很期待，应填looking forward to“期待”。looking up to“尊敬”；looking for“寻找”；looking through“浏览”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他原本以为这会很刺激，就像走进动作电影里，坐着消防车穿过街道、冲进着火的大楼。 根据“action movie”可知动作电影是刺激的，应选exciting“刺激的”。boring“无聊的”；relaxing“放松的”；worrying“担心的”与动作电影特征不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他飞快地跟着爸爸走到停放两辆崭新锃亮消防车的地方。 根据“eyes lit up”和兴奋的反应，可知动作迅速，应选quickly“快速地”。sadly“伤心地”；patiently“耐心地”；quietly“安静地”无法体现兴奋心情。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸和蔼地笑着说：“都不坐，儿子。我们不需要开消防车去买午饭。” 根据“don’t need a fire truck”可知两辆消防车都不需要，应填Neither“两者都不”。Both“两者都”；Either“任一”；Each“每个”表示肯定，与句意相反。 【25题详解】 句意：开车途中，爸爸解释道：“你要知道，消防员不只是扑灭大火。我们工作很大一部分是用各种方式帮助人们，并且随时准备伸出援手。” 根据后文爸爸阐述工作真实性质，可知是在解释，应填explained“解释”。suggested“建议”；answered“回答”；joked“开玩笑”不符合爸爸教育孩子的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：就在他说着这些话的时候，电台闪烁，消防站传来播报，报出了一个地址。 根据语境表示说话与无线电响同时发生，应选As“当……时”。Until“直到”；Though“虽然”；If“如果”逻辑不通。 【27题详解】 句意：很快，透过车窗，他看见一辆救护车驶了过来。 根据“window”可知视线穿过窗户，应填through“透过”。with“和”；along“沿着”；like“像”无法表达视线穿过之意。 【28题详解】 句意：她告诉Colby，声音里满是感激：“你爸爸救了我丈夫的命！” 根据“saved my husband’s life”可知获救者家属充满感激，应填thankfulness“感激”。worry“担心”；pain“痛苦”为负面情绪，joy“快乐”程度不够。 【29题详解】 句意：他意识到英雄不只是从大火里救人，而是随时准备帮助别人。 根据前文“helping people”可知核心是帮助，应填help“帮助”。treat“治疗”仅限医生，follow“跟随”；understand“理解”不符合消防员职责。 【30题详解】 句意：Colby说：“爸爸，你说得对。做好准备才是最重要的。我们回到消防站之后，我可以帮你核对文书吗？我也想随时做好准备应对一切。” 根据后文“ready for anything”可知强调准备状态，应填ready“准备好”。useful“有用的”；selfless“无私的”；serious“严肃的”虽好但不是此处强调重点。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. ____31____ growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the ____32____ (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. It has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten. After ____33____ (see) many people wearing hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on ____34____ (he). “My first taste of hanfu was the Tang style. It is fun to wear it, “said the young man. “Today, it is still my favourite hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient ____35____ (time). Since then, hanfu ____36____ (help) Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He decides ____37____ (share) his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, ____38____ he begins to make short videos of himself trying on hanfu and posts them up on social media platforms. It has ____39____ (quick) become a hot hit on the internet. He spreads Chinese culture ____40____ his own way. 【答案】31. A 32. traditional 33. seeing 34. himself 35. times 36. has helped 37. to share 38. so 39. quickly 40. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述来自巴西的Rian在西安接触汉服，爱上汉服，并拍摄短视频在网络传播中国文化的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿上这种传统的中国服饰——汉服。固定短语：a growing number of，表示“许多、越来越多的”，首字母大写，所以填A。 【32题详解】 句意：越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿上这种传统的中国服饰——汉服。后面是名词“clothing”，形容词修饰名词，所以填traditional。 【33题详解】 句意：在街上看到很多人穿汉服之后，Rian对汉服产生了浓厚兴趣，想要亲自试一试。after是介词，介词后面接动名词，所以填seeing。 【34题详解】 句意：在街上看到很多人穿汉服之后，Rian对汉服产生了浓厚兴趣，想要亲自试一试。主语是Rian，动作作用于自身要用反身代词，所以填himself。 【35题详解】 句意：每次穿上汉服，他仿佛穿越回了古代。固定搭配：ancient times“古代”，time表“时代”用复数，所以填times。 【36题详解】 句意：从那以后，汉服帮助Rian更多地了解中国。“Since then”提示为现在完成时，主语为“hanfu”，所以填has helped。 【37题详解】 句意：他决定和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始拍摄自己试穿汉服的短视频，发布在社交平台上。固定搭配：decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以填to share。 【38题详解】 句意：他决定和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他开始拍摄自己试穿汉服的短视频，发布在社交平台上。前后两句为因果逻辑，要用并列连词，表结果，所以填so。 【39题详解】 句意：它很快在网上走红。后面是动词“become”，要用副词修饰动词，所以填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：他用自己的方式传播中国文化。固定搭配：in one’s own way，表示“以某人自己的方式”，所以填in。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My 100 days without a mobile phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person, staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (麻烦的). One day, I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the mobile phone more often than before. So I simply stopped using my mobile phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. However, after three weeks, I started noticing some changes which I liked: First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (注意力集中的). While doing something before, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and my ability to focus improved. I also discovered that the world is a beautiful place. I used to look at it through my camera mostly— take a photo, post it online and get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the beauty of the world and I did not need anyone else to prove (证明) the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 41. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? __________________________________________ 42. When did the writer start noticing his changes? __________________________________________ 43. How did the writer change after stopping using his mobile phone? __________________________________________ 44. After reading the text, would you like to stop using your mobile phone? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 【答案】41. The fear of missing out something important. 42. After three weeks. 43. He became more focused and discovered the beauty of the world. 44. (答案不唯一，合理即可)Yes, I would. Because I want to experience a more focused life and discover the real beauty around me.##No, I wouldn’t. Because it’s inconvenient for me to communicate with others and get information without a mobile phone. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者进行了一次为期100天不使用手机的实验，并分享了这一过程中的感受和变化。 【41题详解】 根据文中“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the mobile phone more often than before.”可知，是对错过重要事情的恐惧让作者比以前更频繁地查看手机。故填The fear of missing out something important. 【42题详解】 根据文中“However, after three weeks, I started noticing some changes which I liked”可知，在三周后，作者开始注意到一些他喜欢的变化。故填After three weeks. 【43题详解】 根据文中“First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused”以及“I also discovered that the world is a beautiful place.”可知，作者在停止使用手机后变得更加专注，并发现了世界的美好。故填He became more focused and discovered the beauty of the world. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，可根据自己的实际情况和想法进行回答。参考答案为Yes, I would. Because I want to experience a more focused life and discover the real beauty around me./No, I wouldn’t. Because it’s inconvenient for me to communicate with others and get information without a mobile phone. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，你校准备举办一个以“如何与父母友好相处”为主题的活动，请你准备一个发言稿，就生活中与父母相处遇到的问题和同学进行交流，并提出与父母相处的建议。 提示：(1) 可结合具体事例说明相处情况； (2) 你认为怎样才能和谐美好地相处； (3) 提示词：misunderstanding (误解)；too much pressure (压力)；share your feelings；respect each other 要求：(1) 词数不少于80； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、地名。 Dear classmates, I’m glad to stand here and talk about how to get along with our parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 范文： Dear classmates, I’m glad to stand here and talk about how to get along with our parents. As teenagers, we sometimes have problems with them. For instance, there may be some misunderstanding because of different ideas. Besides, we often feel too much pressure about our schoolwork. However, we can build a better relationship with our parents. First, communication is very important. We should share our feelings with them honestly. They may understand us and be willing to help us. Second, try to stand in their shoes. Most importantly, we should respect each other. If we do these, we will live happily. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：和父母相处遇到的问题，并举例说明；和父母友好相处的方法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/my/our) 注意事项：需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥；词数不少于80；不得出现真实姓名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，点明发言主题，总起全文 主体段：先举例说明和父母相处存在的问题，再给出和父母和睦相处的建议 结尾段：致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相处存在的问题 misunderstanding from different ideas/too much pressure from schoolwork/disagree on hobbies/quarrel about screen time/different opinions on after-school plans等 要点二：相处建议一：诚实地分享我们的感受 share our feelings honestly/talk patiently/communicate in a soft way 要点三：相处建议二：设身处地 stand in their shoes /listen to their advice/understand their love等 要点四：相处建议三：尊重彼此 respect each other/care about them/help with housework等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科限时作业 2026.10.23 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you have some time to help out in Henan Library? The library is looking for volunteers to work with a friendly team of library staff to make sure the local people can enjoy the services the local library provides, including all kinds of books and the network of public computers. The things you should do ★ Clean tables and water flowers. ★ Greet visitors at the welcome desk. ★ Collect books and put them on the right bookshelves. ★ Take care of younger kids and read books for them when their parents are away. We will offer you the job according to your interests and skills. Working Hours July 1st-August 25th; Monday-Friday; 9:00 am-6:00 pm What’s in it for you? ★ Teens can earn volunteer hours for school requirements. ★ Be part of a team that cares about our community’s development. ★ Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends. ★ Feel proud of helping others and making our community better. If you are interested in this volunteering project, please email the manager Miss Shen at Shenqiu123@hotmail.com, call the library at 0813-8866012, or visit us directly. 1. What should volunteers do? ① Clean the library floor. ② Greet visitors. ③ Collect books. ④ Read to young children. ⑤ Make a summer plan. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 2. What can teens get from this volunteering opportunity? A. Money for school expenses. B. Volunteer hours required by school. C. Free books from the library. D. A future chance as a librarian. 3. How can people join this volunteering project? A. By texting the library. B. By filling out an online form. C. By sending an email to the manager. D. By going to the local government office. 4. What kind of passage is it? A. A guidebook for students. B. A public notice for volunteers. C. A note for teachers. D. A report about library activities. B Imagine a tiny robot crawling (爬) through your body, helping doctors with their work. It’s not from a science novel. Doctors are now using robots to do operations. This is because robots can do some work that doctors can’t. For example, the robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients.” said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing. Here’s how they work: The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work. The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help cut medical costs and make difficult operations quicker and easier. They allow doctors to operate with less damage (伤害) to patients’ bodies, too. This helps them to recover faster. However, the robots aren’t perfect. They can be expensive. What’s more, they are just tools to help humans, and they must be used by skilled doctors. Even the best robots can’t do everything that humans can do. Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans. 5. The robots carry ________ to help doctors look inside patients’ bodies. A. small cameras B. little hands C. common tools D. tiny scissors 6. In what order does the doctor do operations with the help of the robot? a. Look inside the patient’s body and begin to work. b. Control the robot to reach where it needs to go. c. Put the robot into the patient’s body through the cut. d. Make a small cut. A. d → b → c → a B. d → c → a → b C. d → a → c → b D. d → c → b → a 7. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The size of the robots. B. The future of the robots. C. The costs of the robots D. The advantages of the robots. 8. What can we know from the text? A. Robots can do operations without doctors B. Doctors have to be experienced to use the robot helpers. C. Operations with robots as doctors’ helpers can be less expensive D. Robots can only carry cameras for doctors to look inside the patients’ bodies. C At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, several Chinese robotics companies showed their latest research and development progress. Humanoid robots took part in many performances, becoming highlights (精彩之处) of this year’s gala. MagicLab was the first robotics company to appear on stage. It showed two kinds of humanoid robots during the opening ceremony performance. MagicBot Gen1 waved to the audience, while MagicBot Z1 showed a 360-degree rotational (旋转的) move known as the Thomas 360. These two kinds also shared the stage with artists in a song-and-dance performance later. Noetix Robotics showed several kinds of humanoid robots in the comedy Grandma’s Favorite, including Bumi, N2, E1 and a custom-built (定制的) humanoid robot for the show. The robots performed on a stage area of just 12 square meters, which showed their skills. Unitree Robotics made its third appearance at the Spring Festival Gala. In the martial arts (武术) performance WuBOT, Unitree’s G1 and H2 humanoid robots performed alongside martial arts actors, showing many different kinds of movements like horse stance and flips. Galbot appeared in the holiday short film The Night I Remember Most. Its humanoid robot showed some skills such as folding clothes and picking up objects while communicating with the actors. The performance proved the robot’s ability to sense the things around it, make decisions quickly, and carry out tasks correctly. 9. ________ was the first company to perform at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. A. MagicLab B. Galbot C. Noetix Robotics D. Unitree Robotics 10. What can we know about Noetix Robotics? A. Its robots can perform in a small area. B. It has appeared at the gala three times. C. Its robots can dance to the music. D. It showed two kinds of robots at the gala. 11. What did Unitree’s G1 and H2 do at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. They sang a song. B. They folded clothes. C. They talked to actors. D. They performed martial arts. 12. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Lots of people go travelling during holidays. As travellers look for more personalized experiences, many choose AI to be their online tour guides. During the Labour Day holiday, Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. It was his first visit to Shanxi. Wu didn’t want to join a tour group because he would have to spend a lot of money and he couldn’t explore freely. There were so many places of interest in Shanxi and he was not familiar with the travel routes (路线), so he turned to AI for help. Wu used AI to plan a fantastic tour of Shanxi. He input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and personal interests into an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week-long travel plan. It showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, and hotels to stay in. Wu is interested in ancient buildings and tasty food, so the AI app also listed several not-so-famous but culturally rich places and delicious dishes. “This AI-planned tour truly gave me great surprises,” Wu said. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better.” Some people believe 2025 is the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists’ needs for personalized travel. During a personalized trip, AI can serve tourists in real time. Through modern technologies, an AI tour guide can act like a personal guide, explaining the historical stories and cultural meanings behind the tourist areas. In the future, AI tour guides will help human guides and together they can bring a more personalized experience to make travel more exciting. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How long Wu stayed in Shanxi. B. Why Wu turned to the AI app for help. C. What information the AI app gave Wu. D. Which places Wu wanted to visit in Shanxi. 14. What did Wu think of the AI-planned tour? A. Safe and interesting. B. Wonderful and meaningful. C. Cheap and amazing. D. Special and comfortable. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Human guides will lose their jobs in the future. B. Human guides and AI guides will work together. C. AI guides have difficulty meeting tourists’ needs. D. AI guides are poor at explaining cultural meanings. 16. Which is the best title for the text? A. AI Tour Guides: The Future of Travel B. Advice on Using AI for Trip Planning C. Personalized Travel: A New Way of Travelling D. Modern Technologies Used by AI Tour Guides 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. But don’t worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. ____17____ Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. ____18____ Stay clean. ____19____ Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. ____20____ Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Make friends with different ideas. B. Respect people’s differences. C. Don’t be afraid to communicate with others. D. Being in a club makes you more social. E. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colby’s father is a fireman. Colby had been really ____21____ Take Your Kid to Work Day. He had thought it would be ____22____, just like stepping into an action movie, racing through streets in a loud fire truck and running into burning buildings with his dad. But so far, the morning had been mostly about waiting, doing nothing. “Sorry about that,” Dad said. “Ready to go for a ride?” Colby’s eyes lit up. “Yes!” He ____23____ followed his dad to the place where two huge, shiny fire trucks stood. “Which one are we taking?” Colby asked, his voice full of hope. Dad smiled kindly, “ ____24____, son. We don’t need a fire truck just to pick up lunch.” Feeling a little down, Colby followed his dad to their family car. As they drove, Dad ____25____, “You know, being a firefighter isn’t only about fighting big fires. A big part of our job is helping people in many different ways and being ready to help at any moment.” ____26____ he said this, the radio flashed and a voice from the station came through, giving an address (地址). “Change of plans,” Dad said. “It’s a call for medical help.” They arrived quickly at a house. Colby saw a fire truck. “Stay in the car,” his dad told him before rushing into the house with other firefighters. Colby waited, his heart beating fast. Soon, ____27____ the window of the car, he saw an ambulance (救护车) coming. After about 15 minutes, his dad returned with an old woman. “Your dad saved my husband’s life!” she told Colby, her voice full of ____28____. At that moment, Colby understood. He realized that being a hero wasn’t just about big saves from fires. It’s about being prepared to ____29____ people at any moment. “You’re right, Dad,” Colby said. “Being ____30____ is the most important part. When we get back to the station, can I help you check the paperwork? I want to be ready for anything, too.” 21. A. looking forward to B. looking up to C. looking for D. looking through 22. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. worrying 23. A. sadly B. patiently C. quickly D. quietly 24. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Each 25. A. explained B. suggested C. answered D. joked 26. A. Until B. Though C. If D. As 27. A. through B. with C. along D. like 28. A. worry B. pain C. joy D. thankfulness 29. A. help B. treat C. follow D. understand 30. A. useful B. selfless C. ready D. serious 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. ____31____ growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the ____32____ (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. It has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten. After ____33____ (see) many people wearing hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on ____34____ (he). “My first taste of hanfu was the Tang style. It is fun to wear it, “said the young man. “Today, it is still my favourite hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient ____35____ (time). Since then, hanfu ____36____ (help) Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He decides ____37____ (share) his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, ____38____ he begins to make short videos of himself trying on hanfu and posts them up on social media platforms. It has ____39____ (quick) become a hot hit on the internet. He spreads Chinese culture ____40____ his own way. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My 100 days without a mobile phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person, staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (麻烦的). One day, I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the mobile phone more often than before. So I simply stopped using my mobile phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. However, after three weeks, I started noticing some changes which I liked: First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (注意力集中的). While doing something before, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and my ability to focus improved. I also discovered that the world is a beautiful place. I used to look at it through my camera mostly— take a photo, post it online and get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the beauty of the world and I did not need anyone else to prove (证明) the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 41. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? __________________________________________ 42. When did the writer start noticing his changes? __________________________________________ 43. How did the writer change after stopping using his mobile phone? __________________________________________ 44. After reading the text, would you like to stop using your mobile phone? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，你校准备举办一个以“如何与父母友好相处”为主题的活动，请你准备一个发言稿，就生活中与父母相处遇到的问题和同学进行交流，并提出与父母相处的建议。 提示：(1) 可结合具体事例说明相处情况； (2) 你认为怎样才能和谐美好地相处； (3) 提示词：misunderstanding (误解)；too much pressure (压力)；share your feelings；respect each other 要求：(1) 词数不少于80； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、地名。 Dear classmates, I’m glad to stand here and talk about how to get along with our parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $