精品解析：辽宁营口市第一中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语学科阶段质量检测

营口市第一中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试英语 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从媒体所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) New Century Computer Centre Wang Ping Manager Address: 32 Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610342 Tel: 028-85834233 Mobile: 13085723841 E-mail wangping@163 Sichuan University Zhang Lin Art Teacher Address: 26 Chuanda Road, Chengdu, 610073 Tel: 028-87854132 Fax: 028-8785134 E-mail: zhanglin@yahoo Children’s Hospital Li Jian Doctor Address: 51 Zhongshan Road, Chengdu, 630021 Tel: 028-86570599 E-mail: lijian@hotmail ABC Taxi Company Sun Liang Driver Address: 97Huaxin Street, Chengdu, 630732 Tel: 028-85349561 Fax: 028-87349503 1. Who works in a university? A. Wang Ping. B. Zhang Lin. C. Li Jian. D. Sun Liang. 2. If you want to ask the ________ to come, you may call 028-85349561. A. driver B. manager C. doctor D. teacher 3. If your baby is ill, you should call ________. A. 028-85834233 B. 028-87349503 C. 028-86570599 D. 028-86750599 4. Write an E-mail to ________ for help if your computer doesn’t work. A. wangping@163 B. lijian@hotmail C. zhanglin@yahoo D. wangping@126 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同职业人物的信息名片，包括计算机中心经理、大学美术教师、儿童医院医生和出租车公司司机，列出了他们的地址、电话、邮箱等联系方式，方便读者根据需求获取相应信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。第二则名片后的“Sichuan University”对应第二则名片中的“Zhang Lin Art Teacher”，说明Zhang Lin在四川大学工作。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。第四则名片中“ABC Taxi Company”对应“Sun Liang Driver”，其电话为“028-85349561”，因此打电话是找司机。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。第三则名片中“Children’s Hospital”对应“Li Jian Doctor”，其电话为“028-86570599”，因此宝宝生病应拨打该号码。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第一则名片中“New Century Computer Centre”对应“Wang Ping Manager”，其邮箱为“wangping@163”，因此电脑出问题应发邮件给wangping@163。 (B) Have you ever heard of e-waste (electronic waste,电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronics industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can be either valuable or harmful (有害的), depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health. Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce (减少) e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. 5. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT ________. A. computers B. mobile phones C. plastic bags D. TV sets 6. Which country produced the most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations? A. America B. China C. Japan D. UK 7. What does the underlined word “affecting” mean in the third paragraph? A. 保护 B. 影响 C. 改善 D. 降低 8. From the passage, we learn that ________. A. the recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices. B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste. C. it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom. D. don’t use electronic products if we want to live a safe life. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电子垃圾的相关知识，介绍电子垃圾的产生、污染现状，电子垃圾兼具价值与危害，并介绍电子产品回收的方式。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出电子垃圾的对象：“Have you ever heard of e-waste (electronic waste, 电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?”，这直接说明塑料袋不属于电子设备，因此塑料袋不能成为电子垃圾。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第二段说明数据：“According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons.”，这直接说明美国产生的电子垃圾总量最多。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段说明后果：“But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.”，这直接说明有毒化学物质进入土壤或空气，会影响环境和人们的健康。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。第四段给出减少电子垃圾的办法：“To help reduce (减少) e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.”，结合该信息可知，购买使用寿命更长的电子产品，能够减少电子垃圾的产生。 (C) Have you ever seen or used a saw, or ju in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline (最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so the work went very slowly. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days! 9. What did the king order Lu Ban and his team to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut down the trees. D. Prepare the wood. 10. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 11. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 12. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s WoodenBird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲁班是如何发明锯的，还提到了他发明的其他东西。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time.”可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar.”可知，他制作了一个侧面有齿的长形铁条工具，由此可知对应的图片是A。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head.”及全段可知，本段讲的是锯是如何被发明出来的。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days!” 可知，鲁班制作的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于“风筝”的飞行方式。故选B。 (D) Rules sometimes feel restrictive (约束的), but last month I learned their true value through an experience in our school library. Our librarian, Ms. Reed, announced new rules to keep the study area peaceful. The key requirement was to avoid loud discussions after school. Many students ignored this, including my friend Tom and me. One Wednesday, we chatted loudly while working on a history project. Ms. Reed reminded us twice to lower our voices, but we continued. The consequence (结果) came quickly: We got banned from the library for a week. To complete our research, we had to use the noisy cafeteria instead. Distractions everywhere made concentrating impossible. Our work quality suffered terribly. That week taught me why rules matter. They aren’t meant to control us but to protect everyone’s rights. Now I understand that following reasonable rules actually saves time and reduces stress. Tom and I even volunteered to help monitor the library area — our way of making amends. 13. Why did the librarian introduce new rules? A. To ban students from projects. B. To maintain a quiet study environment. C. To make students use the cafeteria. D. To punish specific students. 14. What happened immediately after the students ignored warnings? A. They completed work faster. B. They lost library privileges for a week. C. Ms. Reed cancelled all rules. D. The library became noisier. 15. What does “ignored” mean in Paragraph 2? A. To encourage. B. To improve. C. To prevent from happening. D. To pay no attention. 16. What lesson did the writer learn? A. Rules exist only for punishment. B. Breaking rules saves time. C. Rules protect common interests. D. Cafeterias are better than libraries. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友因在图书馆无视安静规则被禁入一周，被迫在嘈杂食堂学习导致效率低下，从而领悟到规则旨在保护大家权益而非单纯控制的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Our librarian, Ms. Reed, announced new rules to keep the study area peaceful.”可推知图书管理员制定新规则是为了保持学习区域安静。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The consequence came quickly: We got banned from the library for a week.”可推知忽视警告后的直接后果是被禁止进入图书馆一周。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Many students ignored this... Ms. Reed reminded us twice to lower our voices, but we continued.”可推知学生没有理会提醒继续大声聊天，即“没注意/无视”。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“They aren’t meant to control us but to protect everyone’s rights.”可推知作者认识到规则是为了保护每个人的权利，即保护共同利益。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 One man who knows is Peter Lee. He’s head of research at computer giant Microsoft and he’s been leading advances in the latest voice recognition being used in Windows Phone for example. ____17____. He thinks over the last several years, there’s been this resurgence of optimism (乐观看法的复苏) in the research community around AI about really coming close to solving or knocking down some core problems in AI. ____18____. Machine learning, as we all know, is the study of machines that improve with experience.So the machines themselves are learning as they’re being preprogrammed to be intelligent? ____19____ In other words you just give the machine enough experience, enough data, enough things to look at and hopefully, it comes up with functionality on its own. With machine learning, we now have systems deployed (部署) in fact at Microsoft, where you feed the system lots of English speech and it starts, after several thousand hours of training. ____20____ A. In fact, you can even think of machine learning is as saying, we don’t have to write programmes anymore. B. And all of that has been fueled (推动) by advances in machine learning. C. He says rapid change is just around the corner. D. Then it’ll be able to hear and understand human speech. E. They make a big difference to humans. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍微软研究负责人Peter Lee对人工智能和机器学习的看法，讲解机器学习的原理以及它在语音识别方面的应用。 【17题详解】 上文介绍了Peter Lee的身份，C选项“He says rapid change is just around the corner.”承接上文，引出他对AI发展的观点，和下文他的看法衔接匹配。 【18题详解】 上文提到AI研究领域重新燃起乐观情绪，有望攻克AI的一些核心难题，B选项“And all of that has been fueled (推动) by advances in machine learning.”说明这一切的背后是机器学习的发展推动的，同时引出下文对机器学习的介绍。 【19题详解】 后文“In other words you just give the machine enough experience, enough data, enough things to look at and hopefully, it comes up with functionality on its own.”是换一种方式解释，A选项“In fact, you can even think of machine learning as saying, we don’t have to write programmes anymore.”引出机器学习的核心特点，和后文解释对应匹配。 【20题详解】 前文提到给系统输入大量英语语音，经过数千小时训练之后，D选项“Then it’ll be able to hear and understand human speech.”说明训练之后系统可以听懂人类语音，和语音识别的主题呼应。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 All of us need to communicate in our daily lives. What are the common ways of communication? And what difficulties might we face? In the past, we could talk to people ____21____, call them on the phone or write them a letter. But now, with the development of technology, there are other ways to connect. The Internet gives us more ____22____ of communication. For example, young people ____23____ texting, sending voice messages and making video calls through apps. In the future, people will probably use AR devices (设备) or AI smart glasses to communicate. ____24____ the way of communication is changing, some things will always be the same. For one thing, communication always ____25____ hard work, energy, and time. Besides, good communication skills are important. For example, when someone only talks about themselves, this can be boring. What’s more, the ability to ____26____ others’ feelings plays an important role, like encouraging a friend who fails the exam. And humor matters. It’s fun to talk to humorous people because we can laugh together. However, communication is not always easy. One ____27____ is being shy—you may not feel comfortable when you talk to others. Luckily, you can solve this problem ____28____ you practice more. Another difficulty is ____29____ speaking. It doesn’t feel good when everyone is watching you. But if you prepare well, you’ll be able to express yourself clearly, even if you’re nervous. Good communication will help us build meaningful relationships that ____30____ a lifetime. 21. A. in person B. with confidence C. by ourselves D. in a hurry 22. A. signs B. systems C. partners D. forms 23. A. miss B. imagine C. prefer D. dislike 24. A. So B. Because C. When D. Although 25. A. offers B. takes C. replaces D. designs 26. A. compare B. trust C. understand D. describe 27. A. challenge B. detail C. chance D. task 28. A. than B. before C. if D. until 29. A. reasonable B. face-to-face C. public D. regular 30. A. end B. hold C. keep D. last 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了交流方式的过去、现在和未来变化，说明了良好沟通所需的能力，以及害羞和当众讲话等沟通困难，并强调良好沟通有助于建立持久的关系。 【21题详解】 句意：过去，我们可以面对面交谈、打电话或写信。 根据“we could talk to people...call them on the phone or write them a letter”可知，这里列举过去的交流方式，in person“亲自；面对面”符合语境。with confidence“自信地”；by ourselves“我们自己”；in a hurry“匆忙地”，均不符合“交谈”的交流方式。 【22题详解】 句意：互联网给了我们更多交流形式。 根据“For example, young people...texting, sending voice messages and making video calls”可知，这些都是不同的交流形式，forms“形式”符合语境。signs“标志”；systems“系统”；partners“伙伴”，均不符合交流方式的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，年轻人更喜欢发短信、发语音消息和通过应用程序打视频电话。 根据“young people...texting, sending voice messages and making video calls through apps”可知，年轻人喜欢这些交流方式，prefer“更喜欢”符合语境。miss“错过”；imagine“想象”；dislike“不喜欢”，均不符合年轻人使用新交流方式的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然交流方式在变化，但有些事情永远不会改变。 根据“the way of communication is changing”和“some things will always be the same”可知，前后为让步关系，Although“虽然”符合语境。So“所以”表结果；Because“因为”表原因；When“当……时”表时间，均不符合让步逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：一方面，交流总是需要努力、精力和时间。 根据“communication always...hard work, energy, and time”可知，交流需要付出努力，takes“需要”符合语境。offers“提供”；replaces“取代”；designs“设计”，均不符合“交流需要努力”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：此外，理解他人感受的能力起着重要作用。 根据“others’ feelings plays an important role, like encouraging a friend who fails the exam”可知，要理解他人感受，understand“理解”符合语境。compare“比较”；trust“信任”；describe“描述”，均不符合“鼓励考试失利的朋友”所需要的共情能力。 【27题详解】 句意：一个挑战是害羞——和别人说话时你可能会感到不自在。 根据“communication is not always easy”和“being shy”可知，害羞是沟通中的一个挑战，challenge“挑战”符合语境。detail“细节”；chance“机会”；task“任务”，均不符合“沟通并不总是容易”的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：幸运的是，如果你多练习，你就能解决这个问题。 根据“you can solve this problem...you practice more”可知，这里表示条件，if“如果”符合语境。than“比”；before“在……之前”；until“直到”，均不符合条件状语从句的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：另一个困难是当众讲话。 根据“It doesn’t feel good when everyone is watching you.”可知，这里指当众讲话，public speaking“当众讲话”为固定表达，public符合语境。reasonable“合理的”；face-to-face“面对面的”；regular“定期的”，均不符合“大家都在看你”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：良好的沟通将帮助我们建立持续一生的有意义的关系。 last a lifetime“持续一生”为固定搭配，last符合语境。end“结束”；hold“保持”；keep“保持”，均不如last符合“持续一生”的固定表达。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It ____31____ (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk ____32____ the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time ____33____ (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are ____34____ (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so ____35____ (tour) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from ____36____ TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places as the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen ____37____ they live happily. In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move their cows and ____38____ (sheep) to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. What a wonderful show it is! I ____39____ (see) it twice! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural ____40____ (beautiful) and cultural activities. 【答案】31. became 32. along 33. to travel 34. interested 35. tourists 36. the 37. but 38. sheep 39. have seen 40. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆阿勒泰地区因电视剧《我的阿勒泰》而走红，描述了当地的自然风光、牧民随季节迁徙的生活方式，以及作者对这部剧和这片土地的喜爱。 【31题详解】 句意：在电视剧《我的阿勒泰》播出后，阿勒泰变得出名了。句中“after a TV show…was on”是一般过去时的时间状语，描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词要用一般过去式，become的过去式是became，故填became。 【32题详解】 句意：在阿勒泰，人们可以看到雪山，沿着清澈的河流散步，躺在草地上，参观古老的村庄。“walk ____ the clear river”表示“沿着河走”，固定搭配为walk along，故填along。 【33题详解】 句意：阿勒泰以前不是一个受欢迎的旅游地，因为去那里要花很长时间。“it takes a long time ____ (travel) there”为固定句型“It takes some time to do sth”，it作形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式，故填to travel。 【34题详解】 句意：但是现在它出名了，很多人对它感兴趣。“be ____ (interest) in it”为固定搭配be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，需用形容词interested，故填interested。 【35题详解】 句意：阿勒泰夏天和冬天有不同的景观可以看，所以游客可以一年四季去阿勒泰旅行。“so ____ (tour) can travel to Altay”中，空格处作主语，需用名词表示“游客”，不止一位游客，用复数形式，tourist的复数为tourists，故填tourists。 【36题详解】 句意：这句名言来自那部电视剧。“from ____ TV show”中，TV show特指前文提到的《我的阿勒泰》，需用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：牧民的生活不容易，但他们过得很幸福。“Life is not easy for the herdsmen ____ they live happily”前后两句为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：夏天，他们把牛和羊赶到山顶。“their cows and ____ (sheep)”中，sheep为单复数同形的名词，复数仍为sheep，故填sheep。 【39题详解】 句意：这是多么精彩的一部剧啊！我已经看过两遍了。“I ____ (see) it twice”中，twice表示次数，强调到目前为止的经历，需用现在完成时，主语为I，see的过去分词为seen，故填have seen。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信越来越多的人会去这个特别的地方，享受它的自然美景和文化活动。“its natural ____ (beautiful)”中，natural为形容词，后需接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty，表示“美景”，故填beauty。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins in this month. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and Four Treasures of the Study. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect . During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试). Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 41. What did parents prepare for children to enter school in ancient China? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. Does your school have a school entrance ceremony? What do you do and what do you think of it? (At least 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. 42. To show their deep respect. 43. They would ring a certain bell to start a new term. 44. Yes, my school has an entrance ceremony. We wear uniforms and listen to speeches. We also write down our goals. I think it is very meaningful because it encourages us to study hard and respect teachers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代入学典礼的习俗、仪式过程以及现代学校对这一传统的传承。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and Four Treasures of the Study.”可知，父母会为孩子们准备一些学习用品，包括桌椅和文房四宝，答案几乎是原文引述。 【42题详解】 根据文章第4段“Before that, children would kowtow to the statue of Confucius 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect.”说明了孩子叩头的原因，直接提取信息即可。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.”说明孩子们在开笔礼期间做的事情，答案几乎是原文引述。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，需结合个人实际情况作答。回答应包含是否有仪式、具体做什么以及个人看法，且字数不少于30词。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 时光飞逝！现在你已经是一名八年级的学生了，你的身上一定发生了很多变化。假设你是李华，请你谈谈你曾经不满意自己的地方，分享一段你的经历，以及在这段经历中你是如何认识到自己的不足并积极改进完善自我的。 1. What did you dislike about yourself before? 2. What did you do to deal with it? 3. What have you learned from the experience? About 80 words. （参考时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时；请不要出现真实姓名） I Have Changed a Lot ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I Have Changed a Lot Time flies! I have changed a lot since I became a Grade 8 student. In the past, I was too shy to speak in public. I disliked my lack of confidence. To deal with it, I joined the English club and practiced speaking every day. I also asked my teachers for help. Now, I am much braver. I have learned that nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it. I believe I will become better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，介绍自身变化，混合使用一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时 明确要点：①以前不满意自己的地方 ②自己采取的改进办法 ③从这次经历学到的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：词数大约80，不得出现真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，感慨时光飞逝 主体段：引出自己升入八年级之后变化很大，介绍曾经的缺点以及自己做出的改进行动 结尾段：总结收获感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：曾经的不足与改进行动 曾经的缺点：was too shy to speak in public/disliked my lack of confidence/was afraid of making mistakes/had no courage to take part in activities 改进做法：joined the English club/practiced speaking every day/asked my teachers for help/took part in speeches/talked with classmates more 要点二：收获与感悟 现在的改变：am much braver/dare to share ideas/feel confident in front of others 学到的道理：nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it/practice makes perfect/confidence comes from hard work 未来期许：will become better/keep practicing/make more progress 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 营口市第一中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试英语 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从媒体所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) New Century Computer Centre Wang Ping Manager Address: 32 Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610342 Tel: 028-85834233 Mobile: 13085723841 E-mail wangping@163 Sichuan University Zhang Lin Art Teacher Address: 26 Chuanda Road, Chengdu, 610073 Tel: 028-87854132 Fax: 028-8785134 E-mail: zhanglin@yahoo Children’s Hospital Li Jian Doctor Address: 51 Zhongshan Road, Chengdu, 630021 Tel: 028-86570599 E-mail: lijian@hotmail ABC Taxi Company Sun Liang Driver Address: 97Huaxin Street, Chengdu, 630732 Tel: 028-85349561 Fax: 028-87349503 1. Who works in a university? A. Wang Ping. B. Zhang Lin. C. Li Jian. D. Sun Liang. 2. If you want to ask the ________ to come, you may call 028-85349561. A. driver B. manager C. doctor D. teacher 3. If your baby is ill, you should call ________. A. 028-85834233 B. 028-87349503 C. 028-86570599 D. 028-86750599 4. Write an E-mail to ________ for help if your computer doesn’t work. A. wangping@163 B. lijian@hotmail C. zhanglin@yahoo D. wangping@126 (B) Have you ever heard of e-waste (electronic waste,电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronics industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can be either valuable or harmful (有害的), depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health. Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce (减少) e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. 5. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT ________. A. computers B. mobile phones C. plastic bags D. TV sets 6. Which country produced the most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations? A. America B. China C. Japan D. UK 7. What does the underlined word “affecting” mean in the third paragraph? A. 保护 B. 影响 C. 改善 D. 降低 8. From the passage, we learn that ________. A. the recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices. B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste. C. it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom. D. don’t use electronic products if we want to live a safe life. (C) Have you ever seen or used a saw, or ju in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline (最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so the work went very slowly. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days! 9. What did the king order Lu Ban and his team to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut down the trees. D. Prepare the wood. 10. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 11. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 12. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s WoodenBird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. (D) Rules sometimes feel restrictive (约束的), but last month I learned their true value through an experience in our school library. Our librarian, Ms. Reed, announced new rules to keep the study area peaceful. The key requirement was to avoid loud discussions after school. Many students ignored this, including my friend Tom and me. One Wednesday, we chatted loudly while working on a history project. Ms. Reed reminded us twice to lower our voices, but we continued. The consequence (结果) came quickly: We got banned from the library for a week. To complete our research, we had to use the noisy cafeteria instead. Distractions everywhere made concentrating impossible. Our work quality suffered terribly. That week taught me why rules matter. They aren’t meant to control us but to protect everyone’s rights. Now I understand that following reasonable rules actually saves time and reduces stress. Tom and I even volunteered to help monitor the library area — our way of making amends. 13. Why did the librarian introduce new rules? A. To ban students from projects. B. To maintain a quiet study environment. C. To make students use the cafeteria. D. To punish specific students. 14. What happened immediately after the students ignored warnings? A. They completed work faster. B. They lost library privileges for a week. C. Ms. Reed cancelled all rules. D. The library became noisier. 15. What does “ignored” mean in Paragraph 2? A. To encourage. B. To improve. C. To prevent from happening. D. To pay no attention. 16. What lesson did the writer learn? A. Rules exist only for punishment. B. Breaking rules saves time. C. Rules protect common interests. D. Cafeterias are better than libraries. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 One man who knows is Peter Lee. He’s head of research at computer giant Microsoft and he’s been leading advances in the latest voice recognition being used in Windows Phone for example. ____17____. He thinks over the last several years, there’s been this resurgence of optimism (乐观看法的复苏) in the research community around AI about really coming close to solving or knocking down some core problems in AI. ____18____. Machine learning, as we all know, is the study of machines that improve with experience.So the machines themselves are learning as they’re being preprogrammed to be intelligent? ____19____ In other words you just give the machine enough experience, enough data, enough things to look at and hopefully, it comes up with functionality on its own. With machine learning, we now have systems deployed (部署) in fact at Microsoft, where you feed the system lots of English speech and it starts, after several thousand hours of training. ____20____ A. In fact, you can even think of machine learning is as saying, we don’t have to write programmes anymore. B. And all of that has been fueled (推动) by advances in machine learning. C. He says rapid change is just around the corner. D. Then it’ll be able to hear and understand human speech. E. They make a big difference to humans. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 All of us need to communicate in our daily lives. What are the common ways of communication? And what difficulties might we face? In the past, we could talk to people ____21____, call them on the phone or write them a letter. But now, with the development of technology, there are other ways to connect. The Internet gives us more ____22____ of communication. For example, young people ____23____ texting, sending voice messages and making video calls through apps. In the future, people will probably use AR devices (设备) or AI smart glasses to communicate. ____24____ the way of communication is changing, some things will always be the same. For one thing, communication always ____25____ hard work, energy, and time. Besides, good communication skills are important. For example, when someone only talks about themselves, this can be boring. What’s more, the ability to ____26____ others’ feelings plays an important role, like encouraging a friend who fails the exam. And humor matters. It’s fun to talk to humorous people because we can laugh together. However, communication is not always easy. One ____27____ is being shy—you may not feel comfortable when you talk to others. Luckily, you can solve this problem ____28____ you practice more. Another difficulty is ____29____ speaking. It doesn’t feel good when everyone is watching you. But if you prepare well, you’ll be able to express yourself clearly, even if you’re nervous. Good communication will help us build meaningful relationships that ____30____ a lifetime. 21. A. in person B. with confidence C. by ourselves D. in a hurry 22. A. signs B. systems C. partners D. forms 23. A. miss B. imagine C. prefer D. dislike 24. A. So B. Because C. When D. Although 25. A. offers B. takes C. replaces D. designs 26. A. compare B. trust C. understand D. describe 27. A. challenge B. detail C. chance D. task 28. A. than B. before C. if D. until 29. A. reasonable B. face-to-face C. public D. regular 30. A. end B. hold C. keep D. last 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It ____31____ (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk ____32____ the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time ____33____ (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are ____34____ (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so ____35____ (tour) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from ____36____ TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places as the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen ____37____ they live happily. In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move their cows and ____38____ (sheep) to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. What a wonderful show it is! I ____39____ (see) it twice! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural ____40____ (beautiful) and cultural activities. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins in this month. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and Four Treasures of the Study. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect . During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试). Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 41. What did parents prepare for children to enter school in ancient China? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. Does your school have a school entrance ceremony? What do you do and what do you think of it? (At least 30 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 时光飞逝！现在你已经是一名八年级的学生了，你的身上一定发生了很多变化。假设你是李华，请你谈谈你曾经不满意自己的地方，分享一段你的经历，以及在这段经历中你是如何认识到自己的不足并积极改进完善自我的。 1. What did you dislike about yourself before? 2. What did you do to deal with it? 3. What have you learned from the experience? About 80 words. （参考时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时；请不要出现真实姓名） I Have Changed a Lot ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $