精品解析：辽宁省阜新市海州区实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年八年级上英语限时作业 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。 A Some people say that children learn languages the best. But that doesn’t mean that grown-ups should give up. We asked for some language doctors’ advice on learning a foreign language. Here is some advice you can take: Get real. Start with an easy goal（目标）so that you will not draw back at once. If possible, pick up 50 words of a language and start using them on people, and then slowly start picking up grammar. Make language-learning enjoyable. You can make fun things become language-learning chances. So the next time you want to sing songs, find one in the language you are trying to learn. Make new friends. Talking in the new language is key. Find a native（本地的）speaker who wants to spend some time talking with you, online or of mine. You may be able to offer them a language exchange（交换）. Do not worry about making mistakes. Catch every chance to start a conversation even when you are not ready. It will never be perfect because it is not your mother language. Most importantly, you are already able to use the language when you need it. 1. Where does the advice come from? ________ A. English children. B. Foreign students. C. Language doctors. D. Science teachers. 2. What does the underlined phrase “draw back” mean in the text? ________ A. 退缩 B. 迷路 C. 忘记 D. 学会 3. What should we do when we are learning a foreign language? ________ A. Start with a difficult goal. B Learn language with fun things. C. Talk in your native language. D. Start a conversation when you are ready. 4 Which of the following could be the best title for the text? ________ A. How to set a goal? B. How to make foreign friends? C. How to be a language doctor? D. How to learn a foreign language? B A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthy. 5. The underlined word “skip” means “________” in Chinese. A. 询问 B. 略过 C. 阻止 D. 转移 6. According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week. A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150 7. Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. C If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince (小王子). It’s a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold (被卖) as many as 200 million copies in about 250 languages and dialects (方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film (动画片). The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor (邻居) called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible. China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions—in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl’s life and tells The Little Prince’s story at the same time in a beautiful way. Huang Lei, who dubs (为……配音) the film together with his daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society. “The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this good characteristic (品质) goes away as time flies,” he says. 9. The novel The Little Prince was written in the ________. A. 1900s B. 1940s C. 1890s D. 2010s 10. The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because ________. A. you must know about it if you love reading books B. it shows The Little Prince’s story in a beautiful way C. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in about 250 languages and dialects D. the director has made it into a 3-D animated film 11. How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince? A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her. B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world. D. She moves home next to The Aviator’s. 12. What does the underlined word “good-natured” mean? A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. D. A, B and C. D For Chinese people, the tiger is the king of all the animals. So in Chinese culture, tigers stand for being brave. You can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples (寺庙) and houses. They are to protect these places from bad luck. In ancient times, some great generals (将军) were called “tiger generals”. Usually, generals would be given a tiger-shaped piece called hufu to send soldiers (士兵). Tigers also have a place in the lives of Chinese people. Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tiger’s head. Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers. People make cloth tigers during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that the “tigers” could “eat up” the bad animals and keep illness away. In some parts of China, people make tiger-shaped buns (馍) when the new year comes. Westerners also consider tigers as a symbol of Asia. Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and China’s Taiwan were called “The Four Asian Tigers”. In the book Life of Pi, the Canadian writer chose a tiger as the partner for the Indian boy Pi on his adventure (历险). French fashion brand (品牌) KENZO takes the tiger as its main pattern when it tries to show Eastern elements (元素). Tigers are my favorite animals. If you ask my mom, she’ll tell you that my best-loved toy while growing up was my toy tiger, which I still treasure dearly to this day. As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were endangered (濒危的) and I wanted to help protect them. 13. Why do Chinese people paint tigers on the walls of temples and houses? A. To make their buildings beautiful. B. To show their love for tigers. C. To better get away from bad luck. D. To ask people to protect tigers. 14. What will people do to wish their children to be strong according to the passage? A. Give them a tiger-shaped piece called hufu. B. Dress them in tiger hats and shoes. C. Make cloth tigers during festivals. D. Give them lucky money. 15 What can you infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. Tigers are important in Asian culture. B. Tigers only live in Eastern countries. C Tigers are in danger. D. Life of Pi is a book about Asian tigers. 16. In which part of the newspaper can we read this article? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Culture Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed. There are some ways for you to learn to relax. ◆____17____ So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities, like reading a good book, listening to a sweet song, going for a walk or taking a relaxing shower. ◆Get a good night’s sleep. ____18____ If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do. ◆Next, exercise often and eat healthy food. You’d better eat less junk food or fast food. ◆Another way is getting to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic (积极的) while others are not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them. ____19____ ◆Finally, have happy attitude (态度) when you face problem. Your attitude decides the way to see things. ____20____ Learn to think more positively (积极地) about the difficulties you face. 根据短文内容，选出合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。 A. You must see things clearly. B. Then you’ll be as happy as them. C. Reduce (减少) some of the work you do each day. D. For example, is your cup half full or half empty (空的)? E. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best. 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分） Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest ____21____ of travelling is by air. With a modern airliner you can travel to several places in one day. It ____22____ a month or more to do that a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has ____23____ advantages. You can see the country while travelling. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey ____24____. Some people prefer to travel by water when ____25____. There are large ships and river boats. Travelling by water is ____26____ an enjoyable way to spend a holiday. Many people like travelling by car. You can make your own ____27____. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop somewhere ____28____. You can stop at a good restaurant where you can ____29____ a meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s ____30____ travelling by car is popular in pleasant trips while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business. 21. A. book B. road C. way D. idea 22. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 23. A. their B. our C. its D. his 24. A. slow B. boring C. unhappy D. enjoyable 25. A. careless B. possible C. important D. impossible 26. A. also B. not C. either D. too 27. A. plans B. teams C. clothes D. meals 28. A. tiring B. interesting C. tired D. interested 29. A. make B. cook C. offer D. have 30. A. how B. when C. why D. because 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Chinese, I'm sure you know something about Taichi (太极). It's a kind of sport and one of the ___31___ (symbol) of Chinese culture. Taichi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and ___32___ (beauty) actions. They are doing Taichi, ___33___ ancient (古代的) art called Wushu. ___34___ (do) Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. Taichi also mixes (混合) slow actions and deep breaths (呼吸) ___35___ (perfect). People will become healthier by practicing it. But Taichi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Taichi sets up good relationships (关系) ___36___ yin and yang, while they aren't opposite. Just like the picture, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything ___37___ (keep) changing-that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness ___38___ (beat) hardness. Taichi makes full use of yin and yang. In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are encouraged to join in Taichi and pass it on. ___39___ (million) of people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi. It is ____40____ (get) more and more popular in the world. 四、任务型阅读（共6分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Nowadays, children are getting cleverer and cleverer. Most of those living in cities know a lot about computers, sports stars and music. But the problem is that few of them know how to cook and how to look after themselves. What most disappoints us is that many children even don’t know how to thank their parents. They think it’s natural (自然的) for their parents to look after them. Now, almost every family in cities has only one child. The child is very important to his parents. He often gets a good education and hardly does anything except study. When he is old enough he may not know how to cook for himself and may be afraid to go out alone. Briefly speaking, he may not know much about what real life is. Li Haihua, a student of Peking University, was taken to the university by his parents on the first day when he entered it. After his parents left, the student of the famous university was very sad because he thought no one would wash clothes for him. Do you think the story is “interesting”? As parents, you should learn something from it. Your kids (小孩) must learn how to live. Although they can get an “A” in any exam, they may not be useful men in society (社会) in the future. 41. What do most children in cities know a lot about according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 42. From this passage, what do lots of children think of their parents’ care (关心)? _________________________________________________________ 43. Why was Li Haihua sad when his parents left? _________________________________________________________ 44. What can you do for your parents? (more than 30 words) _________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语报的“人与自然”栏目正在以保护野生动物为话题征文，请你给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： （1）野生动物濒危的原因； （2）我们应该怎样保护野生动物（2—3点）； （3）呼吁人们保护野生动物，与动物和谐相处。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editors, Many wild animals around the world are in danger. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We should live with wild animals in peace. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年八年级上英语限时作业 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。 A Some people say that children learn languages the best. But that doesn’t mean that grown-ups should give up. We asked for some language doctors’ advice on learning a foreign language. Here is some advice you can take: Get real. Start with an easy goal（目标）so that you will not draw back at once. If possible, pick up 50 words of a language and start using them on people, and then slowly start picking up grammar. Make language-learning enjoyable. You can make fun things become language-learning chances. So the next time you want to sing songs, find one in the language you are trying to learn. Make new friends. Talking in the new language is key. Find a native（本地的）speaker who wants to spend some time talking with you, online or of mine. You may be able to offer them a language exchange（交换）. Do not worry about making mistakes. Catch every chance to start a conversation even when you are not ready. It will never be perfect because it is not your mother language. Most importantly, you are already able to use the language when you need it. 1. Where does the advice come from? ________ A. English children. B. Foreign students. C. Language doctors. D. Science teachers. 2. What does the underlined phrase “draw back” mean in the text? ________ A. 退缩 B. 迷路 C. 忘记 D. 学会 3. What should we do when we are learning a foreign language? ________ A. Start with a difficult goal. B. Learn language with fun things. C. Talk in your native language. D. Start a conversation when you are ready. 4. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? ________ A. How to set a goal? B. How to make foreign friends? C. How to be a language doctor? D. How to learn a foreign language? 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了一些成人学习外语的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We asked for some language doctors’ advice on learning a foreign language”可知，这些建议来自语言博士。故选C。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“ Start with an easy goal”可知，从简单的目标开始，这样的目的是不至于放弃，因此猜测划线部分的含义为“退缩”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You can make fun things become language-learning chances”可知，学习外语的时候可以用有趣的东西学习语言。故选B。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“We asked for some language doctors’ advice on learning a foreign language. Here is some advice you can take”可知，本文主要介绍了如何学习一门外语。故选D。 B A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthy. 5. The underlined word “skip” means “________” in Chinese. A. 询问 B. 略过 C. 阻止 D. 转移 6. According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week. A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150 7. Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康的饮食习惯和足够的运动对保持健康的重要性，以及孩子们应该如何进行运动。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired.”可知，如果你不吃饭，就无法获得足够的卡路里，然后你可能会感到疲倦。由此可推断，“skip”在此处的意思是“略过”，即不吃饭。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，科学家说孩子们应该每天至少锻炼30分钟，每周锻炼5次。因此，孩子们每周至少应该锻炼150分钟。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”可知，然而，孩子们经常放弃运动，说他们完成作业后没有时间了。由此可知，许多孩子放弃运动是因为他们忙于学习。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.”可知，事实上，做运动可以帮助他们睡得更好，并且在功课上做得更好。这与选项D的描述相符。故选D。 C If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince (小王子). It’s a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold (被卖) as many as 200 million copies in about 250 languages and dialects (方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film (动画片). The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor (邻居) called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible. China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions—in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl’s life and tells The Little Prince’s story at the same time in a beautiful way. Huang Lei, who dubs (为……配音) the film together with his daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society. “The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this good characteristic (品质) goes away as time flies,” he says. 9. The novel The Little Prince was written in the ________. A. 1900s B. 1940s C. 1890s D. 2010s 10. The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because ________. A. you must know about it if you love reading books B. it shows The Little Prince’s story in a beautiful way C. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in about 250 languages and dialects D. the director has made it into a 3-D animated film 11. How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince? A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her. B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world. D. She moves home next to The Aviator’s. 12. What does the underlined word “good-natured” mean? A. Kind. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. D. A, B and C. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名小说《小王子》的相关信息，包括其作者、销量、被改编成3D动画电影的情况以及电影的内容和主题等。 9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book...”可知，现在距离这本书问世已经大约七十年了，由此可推断出这本书大约是在七十年前出版的，即大约在20世纪40年代。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold (被卖) as many as 200 million copies in about 250 languages and dialects (方言).”可知，《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它以大约250种语言和方言售出了多达2亿册。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.”可知，小女孩是通过阅读飞行员写下来并一页一页寄给她的内容来了解《小王子》的故事的。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this good characteristic (品质) goes away as time flies”可知，最令人感动的是，我们每个人都曾像小王子一样是个好孩子，遗憾的是，这种好品质随着时间流逝而消失了，由此可推断出“good-natured”指的是善良、友好、乐于助人等好品质，即A、B、C三个选项的意思都包含在内。故选D。 D For Chinese people the tiger is the king of all the animals. So in Chinese culture, tigers stand for being brave. You can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples (寺庙) and houses. They are to protect these places from bad luck. In ancient times, some great generals (将军) were called “tiger generals”. Usually, generals would be given a tiger-shaped piece called hufu to send soldiers (士兵). Tigers also have a place in the lives of Chinese people. Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tiger’s head. Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers. People make cloth tigers during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that the “tigers” could “eat up” the bad animals and keep illness away. In some parts of China, people make tiger-shaped buns (馍) when the new year comes. Westerners also consider tigers as a symbol of Asia. Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and China’s Taiwan were called “The Four Asian Tigers”. In the book Life of Pi, the Canadian writer chose a tiger as the partner for the Indian boy Pi on his adventure (历险). French fashion brand (品牌) KENZO takes the tiger as its main pattern when it tries to show Eastern elements (元素). Tigers are my favorite animals. If you ask my mom, she’ll tell you that my best-loved toy while growing up was my toy tiger, which I still treasure dearly to this day. As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were endangered (濒危的) and I wanted to help protect them. 13. Why do Chinese people paint tigers on the walls of temples and houses? A. To make their buildings beautiful. B. To show their love for tigers. C. To better get away from bad luck. D. To ask people to protect tigers. 14. What will people do to wish their children to be strong according to the passage? A. Give them a tiger-shaped piece called hufu. B. Dress them in tiger hats and shoes. C. Make cloth tigers during festivals. D. Give them lucky money. 15. What can you infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. Tigers are important in Asian culture. B. Tigers only live in Eastern countries. C. Tigers are in danger. D. Life of Pi is a book about Asian tigers. 16. In which part of the newspaper can we read this article? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Culture 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了老虎在中国文化中的象征意义，包括老虎代表勇敢、保护寺庙和房屋免受厄运、与将军和婴儿用品的关联等。同时，也提到了西方人如何看待老虎以及作者个人对老虎的喜爱和保护意识。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So in Chinese culture, tigers stand for being brave. You can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples (寺庙) and houses. They are to protect these places from bad luck.”可知，中国人把老虎的图画画在寺庙和房屋的墙上是为了保护这些地方免受厄运。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Chinese babies often wear tiger hats and shoes which are made in the shape of a tiger’s head. Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers.”可知，人们给孩子戴虎头帽、穿虎头鞋，是希望孩子能像小老虎一样强壮。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Westerners also consider tigers as a symbol of Asia...French fashion brand (品牌) KENZO takes the tiger as its main pattern when it tries to show Eastern elements (元素).”可知，西方人也把老虎视为亚洲的象征，并且在一些文化产品中融入老虎元素，说明老虎在亚洲文化中很重要。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了老虎在中国文化中的象征意义以及西方人如何看待老虎，这些内容都与文化相关。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选D。 Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed. There are some ways for you to learn to relax. ◆____17____ So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities, like reading a good book, listening to a sweet song, going for a walk or taking a relaxing shower. ◆Get a good night’s sleep. ____18____ If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do. ◆Next, exercise often and eat healthy food. You’d better eat less junk food or fast food. ◆Another way is getting to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic (积极的) while others are not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them. ____19____ ◆Finally, have happy attitude (态度) when you face problem. Your attitude decides the way to see things. ____20____ Learn to think more positively (积极地) about the difficulties you face. 根据短文内容，选出合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。 A. You must see things clearly. B. Then you’ll be as happy as them. C. Reduce (减少) some of the work you do each day. D. For example, is your cup half full or half empty (空的)? E. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了放松的几个方法。 【17题详解】 根据“So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities”可知，此处应当介绍多点时间的方法，选项C“减少每一天你做的一些工作”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Get a good night’s sleep.”可知，此处应介绍保持好的睡眠的好处，选项E“获得足够的睡眠将会帮助你保持你的身体和头脑在最佳的状态”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them”可知，此处应当介绍选择乐观积极的人作为朋友的好处，选项B“然后你将会和他们一样开心”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Your attitude decides the way to see things”以及“Learn to think more positively (积极地) about the difficulties you face.”可知，此处应当是举例说明，如何积极地思考问题或者看待问题，选项D“例如，你的杯子是半满的还是半空的”符合语境。故选D。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分） Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest ____21____ of travelling is by air. With a modern airliner you can travel to several places in one day. It ____22____ a month or more to do that a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has ____23____ advantages. You can see the country while travelling. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey ____24____. Some people prefer to travel by water when ____25____. There are large ships and river boats. Travelling by water is ____26____ an enjoyable way to spend a holiday. Many people like travelling by car. You can make your own ____27____. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop somewhere ____28____. You can stop at a good restaurant where you can ____29____ a meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s ____30____ travelling by car is popular in pleasant trips while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business. 21. A. book B. road C. way D. idea 22. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 23. A. their B. our C. its D. his 24. A. slow B. boring C. unhappy D. enjoyable 25. A. careless B. possible C. important D. impossible 26 A. also B. not C. either D. too 27. A. plans B. teams C. clothes D. meals 28. A. tiring B. interesting C. tired D. interested 29. A. make B. cook C. offer D. have 30. A. how B. when C. why D. because 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代旅行的交通方式。 【21题详解】 句意：最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。 book书；road路；way方式；idea主意。根据“The fastest…of travelling is by air.”可知，此处指的是“旅行方式”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一百年前做那件事需要一个月或更长时间。 cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；paid支付；took花费，主语常用it。主语是it，此处用took。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢，但是它有它的优点。 their他们的；our我们的；its它的；his他的。此处指的是交通方式的优点，应该用it来代指。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它们让最长的旅程也变得愉快。 slow缓慢的；boring无聊的；unhappy不开心的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.”可知，此处指的是“变得愉快”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，有些人更喜欢乘船旅行。 careless粗心的；possible可能的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“Some people prefer to travel by water when…”可知，此处指的是“如果可能的话”。故选B。 26题详解】 句意：乘船旅行也是一种愉快的度假方式。 also也，放在句中；not不是；either或者；too也，放在句尾。根据“…an enjoyable way to spend a holiday.”以及上文可知，此处指的是“也是一种愉快的度假方式”，放在句中，应该用also。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：你可以制定自己的计划。 plans计划；teams团队；clothes衣服；meals餐。根据“You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.”可知，此处指的是“制定自己的计划”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以在有趣的地方停下来。 tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；tired感到疲惫的；interested感到有趣的。根据“You can stop somewhere…”可知，此处指的是“有趣的地方”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以在一家好餐馆停下来吃饭，或者在一家旅馆过夜。 make制作；cook做饭；offer提供；have吃。根据“…a meal”可知，此处指的是“吃饭”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这就是为什么在愉快的旅行中开车旅行很受欢迎，而人们通常在商务旅行时坐火车或飞机。 how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；because因为。根据“…travelling by car is popular in pleasant trips”可知，此处描述的是原因，应该用 That’s why…句型。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Chinese, I'm sure you know something about Taichi (太极). It's a kind of sport and one of the ___31___ (symbol) of Chinese culture. Taichi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and ___32___ (beauty) actions. They are doing Taichi, ___33___ ancient (古代的) art called Wushu. ___34___ (do) Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. Taichi also mixes (混合) slow actions and deep breaths (呼吸) ___35___ (perfect). People will become healthier by practicing it. But Taichi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Taichi sets up good relationships (关系) ___36___ yin and yang, while they aren't opposite. Just like the picture, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything ___37___ (keep) changing-that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness ___38___ (beat) hardness. Taichi makes full use of yin and yang. In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years. At present, more people are encouraged to join in Taichi and pass it on. ___39___ (million) of people in more than 150 countries practice Taichi. It is ____40____ (get) more and more popular in the world. 【答案】31. symbols 32. beautiful 33. an 34. Doing 35. perfectly 36. between 37. keeps 38. to beat 39. Millions 40. getting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太极这一中国文化的象征，包括其在中国普及的情况、对健康的益处、蕴含的哲学思想以及在全球的传播和受欢迎程度。 【31题详解】 句意：它是一种运动，也是中国文化的象征之一。根据“one of the...”可知，此处为“one of the+名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”，所以此处用symbol的复数形式symbols。故填symbols。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你走过公园，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而优美的动作。根据“slow and...”可知，此处用形容词与slow并列作定语修饰名词actions，beauty的形容词为beautiful“优美的”。故填beautiful。 【33题详解】 句意：他们在打太极，一种叫做武术的古老艺术。根据“...ancient (古代的) art”可知，此处泛指一种古老的艺术，ancient以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Doing。 【35题详解】 句意：太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。根据“mixes (混合) slow actions and deep breaths...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词mixes，perfect的副词为perfectly“完美地”。故填perfectly。 【36题详解】 句意：太极在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，而它们并不是对立的。根据“Taichi sets up good relationships (关系)...yin and yang”可知，此处为between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【37题详解】 句意：一切都在不断变化——这就是我们应该如何看待世界。根据“Everything...changing”可知，此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为Everything，谓语动词用三单形式。故填keeps。 【38题详解】 句意：这就是为什么人类可以与自然和谐相处，人们可以用柔软来战胜坚硬。根据“use softness...(beat) hardness”可知，此处为use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，所以用动词不定式。故填to beat。 【39题详解】 句意：150多个国家的数百万人练习太极。根据“...of people”可知，此处为millions of“数百万的”，句首首字母大写。故填Millions。 【40题详解】 句意：它在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据“It is...”可知，此处为现在进行时，结构为be doing，所以用get的现在分词形式getting。故填getting。 四、任务型阅读（共6分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Nowadays, children are getting cleverer and cleverer. Most of those living in cities know a lot about computers, sports stars and music. But the problem is that few of them know how to cook and how to look after themselves. What most disappoints us is that many children even don’t know how to thank their parents. They think it’s natural (自然的) for their parents to look after them. Now, almost every family in cities has only one child. The child is very important to his parents. He often gets a good education and hardly does anything except study. When he is old enough he may not know how to cook for himself and may be afraid to go out alone. Briefly speaking, he may not know much about what real life is. Li Haihua, a student of Peking University, was taken to the university by his parents on the first day when he entered it. After his parents left, the student of the famous university was very sad because he thought no one would wash clothes for him. Do you think the story is “interesting”? As parents, you should learn something from it. Your kids (小孩) must learn how to live. Although they can get an “A” in any exam, they may not be useful men in society (社会) in the future. 41. What do most children in cities know a lot about according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 42. From this passage, what do lots of children think of their parents’ care (关心)? _________________________________________________________ 43. Why was Li Haihua sad when his parents left? _________________________________________________________ 44. What can you do for your parents? (more than 30 words) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Most of them know a lot about computers, sports stars and music. 42. They think it’s natural for their parents to look after them. 43. Because he thought no one would wash clothes for him. 44. I can help my parents do some housework, such as cleaning the room, washing the dishes, and cooking meals. I can also express my gratitude to them by saying “thank you” and giving them small gifts or hugs. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文指出如今城市孩子虽知识丰富，但缺乏生活自理能力，不懂感恩父母，并通过李海华的例子强调孩子学会生活的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Most of those living in cities know a lot about computers, sports stars and music.”可知，城市里的大多数孩子对电脑、体育明星和音乐了解很多。故填Most of them know a lot about computers, sports stars and music. 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“They think it’s natural (自然的) for their parents to look after them.”可知，很多孩子认为父母照顾他们是理所当然的。故填They think it’s natural for their parents to look after them. 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段“After his parents left, the student of the famous university was very sad because he thought no one would wash clothes for him.”可知，李海华在父母离开后很伤心，因为他认为没人会给他洗衣服。故填Because he thought no one would wash clothes for him. 【44题详解】 根据文章主旨，孩子应该学会如何生活，包括照顾自己和感谢父母。因此，可以从帮助父母做家务、表达感谢等方面回答。故填I can help my parents do some housework, such as cleaning the room, washing the dishes, and cooking meals. I can also express my gratitude to them by saying “thank you” and giving them small gifts or hugs. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语报的“人与自然”栏目正在以保护野生动物为话题征文，请你给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： （1）野生动物濒危的原因； （2）我们应该怎样保护野生动物（2—3点）； （3）呼吁人们保护野生动物，与动物和谐相处。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editors, Many wild animals around the world are in danger. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We should live with wild animals in peace. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear editors, Many wild animals around the world are in danger. There are two main reasons for this. First, their homes are destroyed by human activities like cutting down forests. Second, some people hunt them for money. To protect these animals, we should take action immediately. We can build more nature reserves to give them safe places to live. Also, we must stop buying products made from wild animals. Let’s work together to protect wildlife. Remember, every animal is important to our world. We should live with wild animals in peace. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于野生动物濒危原因、保护措施以及呼吁保护的内容要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接阐述许多野生动物处于危险中这一现象，引出后文对原因和保护措施介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“野生动物濒危的原因”“保护野生动物的措施”两个方面重点介绍具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁人们保护野生动物，与动物和谐相处。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger处于危险中 ②cut down砍倒 ③hunt...for...为……而猎杀…… ④take action采取行动 ⑤nature reserves自然保护区 [高分句型] ①There are two main reasons for this.（“There be”句型） ②Also, we must stop buying products made from wild animals.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $