八年级英语上学期期中押题卷（苏州专用）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中押题卷（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Field Day was on Friday and as usual Tina was not happy about it. “ 1 do other students like it?” she asked her mum. “Well, I think it’s a day for kids to have fun,” said her mum. “I’m not good at those 2 , and I’m afraid others will laugh at me. They will blame (责怪) me if their 3 doesn’t win,” said Tina. Jane was Tina’s best friend, and they walked home together. “Are you excited about Field Day?” Jane asked Tina. “No, I don’t like a day for 4 games.” “We had fun last year. Don’t you 5 the egg and spoon race? We won it!” said Jane. “That’s because I hurt (使受伤) my leg and had to sit out during that race. No one likes me to be in their group,” said Tina. Jane felt bad after she 6 Tina and headed home. She asked her mum’s advice. “When you make up a group, make sure you choose Tina to 7 in the group. Think about Tina’s favourite game,” said her mum. Jane thought for a minute and said she knew Tina loved the water balloon game. 8 arrived. Tina and Jane walked to school. Tina was 9 on the way to school. Jane said, “I hear there will be a water balloon game.” “Really?” asked Tina. “ I’m pretty 10 catching (接) the water balloons.” Suddenly, Tina felt excited about getting to school. 1．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 2．A．subjects B．questions C．discussions D．games 3．A．family B．group C．school D．class 4．A．interesting B．exciting C．boring D．easy 5．A．learn B．remember C．wonder D．mind 6．A．visited B．left C．found D．believed 7．A．help B．wait C．talk D．sit 8．A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday 9．A．funny B．happy C．quiet D．interested 10．A．strict in B．tired of C．bad at D．good at 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Tina因不擅长运动而对“Field Day”感到焦虑，担心拖累队友。好友Jane在妈妈的建议下，决定在分组时选择Tina并安排她擅长的水球游戏，最终帮助Tina建立信心。 1．句意：“为什么其他学生喜欢它？”Tina问妈妈。 Tina对“Field Day”不感兴趣，因此她是在表达困惑，询问“其他学生喜欢它的原因”。空格后“do other students like it”已有主谓宾，句首缺少表原因的疑问副词，故用“Why”。How“询问方式”、When“时间”、Where“询问地点”均不符合她对“原因”的疑问。 2．句意：“我不擅长那些比赛项目。”Tina说。 前文多次出现“Field Day”和“games”，且后文提到“egg and spoon race”和“water balloon game”，均属运动项目，故选games。subjects“学科”、questions“问题”、discussions“讨论”均与体育日语境不符。 3．句意：如果他们的小组输了，他们会责怪我。 前文提到Tina害怕队友责怪她，妈妈建议时说“When you make up a group”，提示“group”为同一概念。family“家庭”、school“学校”、class“班级”均不如“group”直接对应比赛中的分组。 4．句意：不，我并不喜欢满是刺激游戏的日子。 Field Day的游戏本身是令人兴奋的，结合上下文Tina害怕被别人嘲笑，她自身并不喜欢这类令人激动的游戏。exciting“令人兴奋的”用来修饰活动本身；interesting“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”、easy“容易的”均和语境不符。 5．句意：难道你不记得去年的勺子运蛋比赛了吗？ Jane通过回忆去年共同经历来鼓励Tina，用“remember”表示“记得”。learn“学习”、wonder“想知道”、mind“介意”均不构成“回忆过去”的逻辑。 6．句意：Jane听后感到难过，离开了Tina。 前文说Jane听后感到难过并“headed home”，说明她离开了Tina，left符合。visited“拜访”、found“发现”、believed“相信”均不匹配“回家”的动作。 7．句意：分组时一定要选Tina来帮忙。 妈妈建议Jane组队时把Tina选进来，让她在组里出力。help指“帮忙”，符合“选入组并参与”的逻辑。wait“等待”、talk“交谈”、sit“坐”均不匹配“参与活动”的语境。 8．句意：星期五到了。 首段第一句明确交代“Field Day was on Friday”，直接点明活动日就是周五。Tuesday“周二”、Wednesday“周三”、Thursday“周四”均与原文首句“Friday”矛盾。 9．句意：Tina在上学路上很安静。 结合前文她一直焦虑、害怕被嘲笑，走在路上时情绪低落，应是quiet“沉默的”。funny“有趣的”、happy“高兴的”、interested“感兴趣的”均不符合她一贯的消极状态。 10．句意：我很擅长接水球。 听到有水球比赛后，Tina突然兴奋，因为她认为自己“擅长”这个项目。good at表示“擅长”，符合她从消极到积极的转变。strict in“对……严格”、tired of“厌倦”、bad at“不擅长”均不能解释她突然兴奋的原因。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many people think failure means losing. But a new study tells us a different idea: There is no end. Either we succeed or learn something valuable. Scientists did a simple experiment. They asked two groups of students to finish difficult tasks. Group A was told, “If you fail, you are bad at this.” Group B got this message: “You do not fail. Either you achieve success, or you get new experience.” The result surprised the researchers. Group B kept trying longer. They were braver when meeting difficulties. When things went wrong, they did not give up easily. They believed every try could bring them new lessons. Why does this happen? Positive self-talk (自我暗示) changes our way of thinking. If we tell ourselves “I can learn from this”, our brain will see mistakes as chances, not failures. It helps us keep confident and keep moving forward. This finding has great meaning for students. We may not get good grades every time. But as long as we learn from the experience, we can get something important. Every try is helpful on our way to growth. 11．What is the new idea from the study? A．Failure means we lose everything. B．We should avoid making any mistakes. C．We either succeed or get valuable lessons. D．Most students are afraid of making mistakes. 12．What does the underlined word “experiment” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The mistakes students made. B．The message given to Group A． C．The final success of students. D．The study with two groups of students. 13．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Why people are afraid of failing exams. B．How mistakes help scientists do studies. C．The ways of getting good grades at school. D．The importance of this finding for students. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．D 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于失败的新研究，核心结论是失败并非终点，要么成功要么获得宝贵经验。行文探讨了实验过程、结果、原因以及该发现对学生的重要意义。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据第一段“But a new study tells us a different idea: There is no end. Either we succeed or learn something valuable.”可知，这项新研究的观点是我们要么成功，要么收获有价值的经验教训。 12．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Scientists did a simple experiment. They asked two groups of students to finish difficult tasks.”可知，这个实验指的是科学家安排两组学生完成任务的这项研究。 13．主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“This finding has great meaning for students.”可知，本段主要讲这个研究发现对学生的重要意义。 B (Amy looked through a poster about Xinjiang on the Internet) A five-day trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast → Have a trip around Sayram Lake → Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel → Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan → Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Climb the Tianshan Mountains → Take photos in Keketuohai Scenic Area (可可托海景区) → Go to the hotel and then have dinner Day 4: Arrive in Altay and have lunch → See Altai Mountains → Have dinner in the local village Day 5: Go to Kanas Lake → Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback → Go to the hotel and then have lunch → Come back to Xi’an 3,500 yuan for each person (including plane tickets between Xi’an and Urumqi) Tips: You can get 10% discount (折扣) if two or more people sign up. How can you sign up? Tel.: 7741-6524         E-mail: happytour@qq.com     Place: Ningjing Road, CA 5745 14．Where can you eat delicious fruit? A．In Urumqi. B．In Xi’an. C．In Turpan. D．In Altay. 15．How can you enjoy the whole view of Kanas Lake according to the text? A．On foot. B．By boat. C．By car. D．By horse riding. 16．If Amy goes to Xinjiang with her parents, how much should they pay? A．10,500 yuan. B．10,150 yuan. C．9,450 yuan. D．9,800 yuan. 17．On which of the following websites (网址) can we most probably read the text? A．www.tripguide.cn/places/. B．www.culturalworld.cn/museum/. C．www.goodbooks.com/reading/. D．www.differentfood.com/fruit/. 【答案】14．C 15．D 16．C 17．A 【导语】本文是一则新疆五日游的旅游宣传海报，内容包含五日行程的具体安排、旅游费用与折扣规则，以及多种报名渠道。 【详解】14．细节理解题。根据文章Day 2部分“Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan”可知，在吐鲁番可以吃到美味的水果。 15．细节理解题。根据文章Day 5部分“Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback”可知，通过骑马能够欣赏喀纳斯湖的全景。 16．推理判断题。根据文章中“3,500 yuan for each person (including plane tickets between Xi’an and Urumqi)”以及“You can get 10% discount if two or more people sign up.”可知，单人票价为3500元，两人及以上报名可享受10%的折扣。Amy和父母共3人，因此符合折扣条件，总费用为3500×3×(1-10%)=9450元。 17．推理判断题。根据文章开头“A five-day trip to Xinjiang”及全文的旅游行程、费用、报名方式等相关内容可知，本文是旅游宣传类内容，因此最可能出现在旅行指南类网站上。 C Tesla’s new Roadster: a car that can fly On the night of Oct 15, 2026, Tesla (特斯拉) showed its new Roadster sports car in Texas. It surprised lots of people because it can do short flying stunts (特技). The show was at a SpaceX test place. No human drove the prototype (原型车). Instead, an Optimus robot sat in the driver’s seat. The car ran up a steep ramp (陡坡), hung upside down, flipped mid-air and landed safely. It could jump over a row of parked Tesla cars. It only took 0.81 seconds for it to speed up to 60 mph.     But this car cannot fly for a long distance. It can only make short, controlled hops (短距离腾空). Its flying ability (能力) is still limited. The car uses cold-gas thrusters (冷气推进器) from SpaceX to get power. Tesla will make three kinds of this new car. People first knew the Roadster as a concept (概念) car in 2017. The plan to make it was delayed (延迟) many times. Now Tesla hopes to start production in 2028. There are still many big problems. Normal cars need strong safety structures. But flying machines need light-weight designs. Also, regulators (监管部门) don’t have clear rules for this kind of flying car yet. 18．Where did Tesla show the new Roadster sports car? A．In California. B．In Texas. C．In New York. D．In Florida. 19．Who sat in the driver’s seat during the show? A．Elon Musk. B．A human driver. C．An Optimus robot. D．A test engineer. 20．Which sentence uses “limited” with the same meaning as the underlined word? limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd / adj. ①有限的 ②受限制的 ③见识少的 ④（资源）短缺的 A．My time for reading is limited. B．Visitors are limited in this area. C．He is a limited man with little experience. D．The city has limited water in dry seasons. 21．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The car can fly for a very long time. B．A human driver drove the car during the show. C．It will take some time before the flying car comes to market. D．People have clear traffic rules for flying cars now. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了特斯拉新款Roadster飞行跑车的展示情况、飞行性能、动力来源、量产计划，以及该类飞行汽车目前面临的技术与监管难题。 【详解】18．细节理解题。根据第一段“On the night of Oct 15, 2026, Tesla (特斯拉) showed its new Roadster sports car in Texas.”可知，特斯拉在得克萨斯州展示了新款Roadster跑车。 19．细节理解题。根据第二段“No human drove the prototype (原型车). Instead, an Optimus robot sat in the driver’s seat.”可知，展示期间驾驶座上坐的是Optimus机器人。 20．词句猜测题。根据第三段“But this car cannot fly for a long distance. It can only make short, controlled hops (短距离腾空). Its flying ability (能力) is still limited.”可知，划线词limited意为“有限的”，用于描述能力的范围、程度有局限。A选项“My time for reading is limited.”中limited也表示“有限的”，描述时间的量有局限，与文中词义一致。 21．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Now Tesla hopes to start production in 2028.”与第五段“There are still many big problems…Also, regulators (监管部门) don’t have clear rules for this kind of flying car yet.”可推知，这款飞行汽车正式进入市场还需要一段时间。 D The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9,320,000 square kilometres in size. This is almost the size of America. The desert covers many countries in the north of Africa. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. There are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 metres high. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. Today the Sahara’s population is around four million. They move from place to place across the desert. Because of this there are different cultures and languages in this area. 22．From the first paragraph we can know that the Sahara Desert ________. A．is totally the same as America in size B．is about 9,320,000 square kilometres in size C．is almost as big as China D．covers countries in the south of Africa 23．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．High temperatures and poor conditions. B．Some plants and animals. C．Huge dunes and dune fields. D．Languages and cultures. 24．What can we NOT know about the Sahara Desert? A．Its size. B．Its landforms. C．Its temperatures. D．Its future. 25．Where can we find the passage most probably? A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a geography book. D．In a health newspaper. 【答案】22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关信息，包含其面积大小、地理位置、地形特征、气候条件、动植物分布以及人口文化等现状。 【详解】22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“It is about 9,320,000 square kilometres in size.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的面积约为9,320,000平方公里。 23．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here. They also play a role in the number of animals.”可推知，高温和恶劣条件导致植物稀少，进而影响动物数量，结合语境逻辑，“They”指代的是前文提到的高温和恶劣条件。 24．细节理解题。文章通篇介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、地形和气温等客观事实现状，文中并未包含关于其未来发展的信息，未提及的内容为正确选项。 25．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、地形、气候及人口等地理相关知识，内容符合地理书籍的范畴，因此最有可能在地理书中找到。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 There are many ways for people to show love. Gifts are a good choice. It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. 26 Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 27 The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? 28 There was a time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It’s an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 29 DIY some gifts with your friends. Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 30 And write some sentences on it to show your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A．I like this nice gift very much. B．For example, you can make a card. C．But do you know about its history? D．You don’t need to accept the gift if you dislike it. E．The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, clothes, delicious food and so on. F．Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. G．It encourages (鼓励) people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. 【答案】26．E 27．G 28．C 29．F 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了表达爱的方式之一是礼物，重点介绍12月3日的手工礼物日，讲述它的由来以及庆祝这个节日的方式。 【详解】26．前文“It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it.”提到收到礼物很有趣，后文“Getting a gift can make you feel the love.”说收到礼物能感受到爱。E选项“The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, clothes, delicious food and so on.”介绍礼物的种类，自然衔接上下文，符合语境。 27．前文“Make a Gift Day is on December 3.”介绍了礼物制作节的日期，G选项“It encourages (鼓励) people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.”中的It指代Make a Gift Day，解释这个节日的意义，符合语境。 28．后文“There was a time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give.”开始追溯过去，讲述该节日的历史。C选项“But do you know about its history?”用设问句起到了承上启下、引出历史话题的作用，符合语境。 29．前文“Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is.”说可以动手做礼物，后文“DIY some gifts with your friends.”说和朋友一起DIY礼物。F选项“Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.”介绍另一种庆祝方式，与后文相呼应，符合语境。 30．后文“And write some sentences on it to show your love.”说明，空处提到的物品必须是可以写字在上面的。B选项“For example, you can make a card.”举制作卡片的例子，自然引出下文，符合语境。 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 请根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 The popular Chinese film Welcome to Long Restaurant has touched 31 (数不尽的) viewers with its powerful anti-war theme. Set against the war-torn background of the Middle East, this story reflects ordinary people’s choices and reveals the t 32 of kindness when facing cruelty. Xu Fu, played by Shen Teng, is an ordinary cook from Northeast China. Burdened with heavy debts, he took a job as a chef in a 33 (外国的) Chinese restaurant in order to pay off debts and support his family. At the beginning, all he expected was to earn money safely and return home for a 34 (度假) as soon as possible. Everything changed when the sudden war broke out. Streets were filled with gunshots and fires. U 35 , local residents lost their homes, and the whole city was in a mess. Among those suffering were many parentless orphans. Witnessing their pain, Xu Fu gave up his original plan. Although the situation was extremely d 36 , he decided to stay and protect those helpless children together with his partner. It also spreads Chinese values, showing the world Chinese people’s sense of responsibility and gentle humanity. As one viewer said, “At the h 37 of the war’s tension, a small act of kindness can make a huge 38 (差异).” 【答案】31．countless 32．truth 33．foreign 34．vacation 35．Unfortunately 36．dangerous 37．height 38．difference 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍电影《欢迎来到龙餐厅》（Welcome to Long Restaurant）的背景、剧情、主题及观众反馈，来阐述这部电影的内涵与价值。 【详解】31．句意：这部受欢迎的中国电影《欢迎来到龙餐厅》以其强烈的反战主题感动了数不尽的观众。根据汉语提示“数不尽的”，此处需填形容词修饰名词viewers（观众），countless意为“无数的，数不尽的”符合语境，故填countless。 32．句意：故事以中东饱受战争蹂躏的背景为舞台，反映了普通人的选择，并揭示了在面对残酷时善良的真谛。此处需填以t开头的名词，与kindness（善良）搭配，结合句意此处是指在残酷面前揭示善良的“真谛/力量”，truth（真理，真谛）符合语境，构成the truth of kindness（善良的真谛），故填truth。 33．句意：由于背负着沉重的债务，为了还债养家，他在一家外国的中餐馆找了一份厨师的工作。根据汉语提示“外国的”可知，此处需填形容词修饰Chinese restaurant（中餐馆），故填foreign。 34．句意：起初，他所有的期望就是安全赚钱，并尽快回家度假。根据汉语提示“度假”及空前的for a…可知此处需填一个单数名词，vacation意为“假期，度假”，for a vacation是常用搭配，故填vacation。 35．句意：街道上充满了枪声和火灾。不幸的是，当地居民失去了家园，整个城市一片狼藉。根据句子结构，此处需要一个副词放在句首，表示转折或不幸的结局，结合首字母为U的提示，unfortunately意为“不幸地”符合语境。 36．句意：尽管局势极其危险，他还是决定留下来，和他的搭档一起保护那些无助的孩子。根据空前的extremely可知，后面需要一个形容词作表语。结合语境及首字母d可知，战争爆发时局势是“危险的”，故填dangerous。 37．句意：正如一位观众所说：“在战争紧张局势的核心，一个小小的善举能产生巨大的差异。根据首字母h及需在at the…of结构中填入名词可知，at the height of是固定搭配，表示“在……最紧张/激烈的时候”，故填height。 38．句意：正如一位观众所说：“在战争紧张局势的核心，一个小小的善举能产生巨大的差异。根据汉语提示“差异”并结合短语make a difference（有影响，起作用，产生差异）可知，此处填difference构成短语make a huge difference（产生巨大的影响），故填difference。 第二节 选词填空，用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 in this way, suggestion, bad, keep it secret, different Do you want to make small changes in your daily life? Small actions can make a big 39 . Life is full of little troubles. When we meet trouble, we shouldn’t 40 . Hiding trouble may make things much 41 . My teacher often 42 that we try simple ways to solve problems. We should calm down and think of useful ideas. 43 we can learn more from mistakes and grow little by little. 【答案】39．difference 40．keep it secret 41．worse 42．suggests 43．In this way 【导语】本文围绕“生活中遇到小麻烦时该如何应对”展开，指出不应隐瞒问题，而应冷静思考、听取建议，从而在错误中成长。 【详解】39．句意：小小的行动也能带来巨大的改变。空格前有a big，需填名词作make的宾语。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响、带来改变”。所给词different为形容词，其名词形式为difference，故填difference。 40．句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，不应该把它藏起来。空格前有情态动词shouldn’t，需填动词原形作谓语。下文“Hiding trouble may make things...”说明“藏起来”这一做法，与keep it secret呼应，表示“保守秘密、隐瞒”，故填keep it secret。 41．句意：隐瞒问题可能会让事情变得更糟。空格前有much，需填形容词比较级作宾语补足语，修饰things。前文说隐瞒问题不好，此处进一步说明后果是“更糟”。所给词bad的比较级为worse，故填worse。 42．句意：我的老师经常建议我们尝试简单的方法来解决问题。空格前有often，说明句子为一般现在时，需填动词作谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句。老师经常给我们提建议，所给词suggestion为名词，其动词形式为suggest，意为“建议”，主语My teacher为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式suggests，故填suggests。 43．句意：这样一来，我们就能从错误中学到更多，并一点点成长。空格位于句首，后接完整句子“we can learn more...”，需填表示方式的短语作状语。in this way为固定短语，意为“用这种方式”，指代上文“冷静思考、想出有用的办法”，位于句首首字母大写，故填In this way。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to be hard on myself. I was never 44 (confidence) about my looks, and I thought being 45 (live) and outgoing was only for other people. When I disagreed with my deskmate, I often made the bad 46 (decide) to stop talking to her. I only thought of 47 (I), and sometimes I was so 48 (self) that I refused to help. Last month a special class meeting changed me. We had a long 49 (discuss) in class and learned that everyone has strengths and weaknesses. Even when we are different, we can reach an 50 (agree) by talking calmly. 51 (accept) our differences is the first step. We should care about 52 (other) feelings and think of them more. When we do this, we will live 53 (happy) with everyone around us. 【答案】 44．confident 45．lively 46．decision 47．myself 48．selfish 49．discussion 50．agreement 51．Accepting 52．others’ 53．happily 【导语】本文讲述作者从前对自己要求苛刻、不够自信且自私，一次班会让作者明白每个人都有优缺点，要接纳差异、体谅他人，学会与身边人融洽相处。 【详解】44．句意：我对自己的外貌从来都不自信。be动词后接形容词作表语，confidence是名词，形容词形式为confident，固定搭配be confident about表示对……有信心。故填confident。 45．句意：而且我觉得活泼外向只属于别人。being后面接形容词，live是动词，lively为形容词，表示活泼的。故填lively。 46．句意：当我和同桌意见不合时，我常常做出不再和她说话的糟糕决定。bad是形容词，后面接名词，decide是动词，名词形式为decision，make a decision是固定搭配。故填decision。 47．句意：我只考虑我自己。介词of后面接宾语，结合语境，表达“我自己”，要用反身代词myself。故填myself。 48．句意：有时候我如此自私，不愿意伸出援手。so后接形容词，self是名词，形容词selfish表示自私的，构成so…that…句型。故填selfish。 49．句意：课上我们进行了一场长时间的讨论，了解到每个人都有优缺点。long是形容词，后面接名词，discuss是动词，名词形式discussion。故填discussion。 50．句意：即使我们不一样，好好沟通也能达成共识。an后面接名词，agree是动词，名词agreement，reach an agreement为固定搭配，达成一致。故填agreement。 51．句意：接纳我们之间的不同是第一步。本句缺少主语，动词作主语需要变为动名词形式，accept的动名词是Accepting，句首首字母大写。故填Accepting。 52．句意：我们应当顾及别人的感受，多为他人着想。后面有名词feelings，需要用所有格，other的所有格others’，表示其他人的。故填others’。 53．句意：当我们这样做，我们会和身边所有人快乐地相处。live是实义动词，需要副词修饰，happy是形容词，副词形式happily。故填happily。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） I’m Lucy and I’m 14 years old. I study hard and get good grades. However, I’m not perfect! I am too emotional. Sometimes, I feel sad for hours or even days because something happened to me. Last week, my best friend Lily visited a museum with Anna, not me. It upset me a lot, and I refused to talk to her although she tried to talk to me a few times. I felt I wasn’t her best friend any more. A few days later, I came to realise that I had overreacted. So I talked to Lily about my feelings, and she explained what had happened. They went to the museum together to do a project for their reading club. I felt better, and in the end, the three of us became very good friends. The best way to solve a problem with friends is to talk to them. Whenever we have a problem with friends, it’s not helpful to be emotional. 54．What does Lucy think is her problem? 55．Why did Lucy refuse to talk to Lily last week? 56．What does Lucy think is the best way to solve a problem with friends? 【答案】54．She thinks she is too emotional. 55．Because her best friend Lily visited a museum with Anna, not with her, and it upset her a lot. 56．To talk to them. 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁女孩Lucy因自己过于情绪化而与好朋友产生误会，最终通过沟通化解矛盾的故事。文章借此说明了朋友间解决问题的最佳方式是坦诚交流。 【详解】54．根据第一段中“However, I’m not perfect! I am too emotional.”可知，得出Lucy认为她的问题是太情绪化。因此答案是原文直接信息。 55．根据第二段中“Last week, my best friend Lily visited a museum with Anna, not me. It upset me a lot, and I refused to talk to her...”可知，得出Lucy拒绝和Lily说话是因为Lily和Anna去了博物馆却没带她，这让她很心烦。因此答案是原文直接信息。 56．根据最后一段中“The best way to solve a problem with friends is to talk to them.”可知，得出Lucy认为解决朋友间问题的最佳方式是和他们谈谈。因此答案是原文直接信息。 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．学校英语报社正在举办主题为“My school life”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. 你有一个好朋友 (姓名，性格，什么时候成为好朋友)； 2. 学校生活：和你的好朋友一起参加哪些活动，相同的爱好，对学校生活的感受； 3. 如何成为一名善于学习的好学生。 词数80左右，短文开头已给，不计入总分。 My school life is colourful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My school life is colourful. I have a good friend named Tom. He is kind and helpful. We became good friends two years ago when we were in Grade Seven. We often take part in many school activities together. We both love reading and playing basketball after class. I always enjoy my busy but wonderful school life. To be a good learner, I should make good study plans and learn to ask for help when I meet problems. I will keep working hard. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，少量一般过去时 明确要点：好朋友的姓名、性格、相识时间；和好友一起参与的活动、共同爱好、校园生活感受；如何成为善于学习的学生 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不能透露真实姓名与学校名称，词数控制80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括校园生活多彩 主体段：介绍好友信息，讲述和好友在校的活动、共同爱好，表达对校园生活的感受 结尾段：说明成为优秀学习者的做法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好朋友 姓名选择：Tom/Li Hua/Jack等 性格描述：kind and helpful/warm-hearted and easy-going/quiet and careful等 相识时间：two years ago when we were in Grade Seven/on the first day of Grade Seven/at the beginning of Grade Seven等 要点二：校园生活 共同活动：take part in many school activities together/join in school sports meetings and English clubs together/work on group projects together等 共同爱好：reading and playing basketball after class/run on the playground after school/listening to pop music and drawing pictures in our free time等 感受：always enjoy my busy but wonderful school life/think my school life is full of fun and warmth等 要点三：如何成为善于学习的学生 方法：make good study plans/learn to ask for help when meeting problems/keep working hard/take notes in class/check mistakes after finishing homework等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中押题卷（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Field Day was on Friday and as usual Tina was not happy about it. “ 1 do other students like it?” she asked her mum. “Well, I think it’s a day for kids to have fun,” said her mum. “I’m not good at those 2 , and I’m afraid others will laugh at me. They will blame (责怪) me if their 3 doesn’t win,” said Tina. Jane was Tina’s best friend, and they walked home together. “Are you excited about Field Day?” Jane asked Tina. “No, I don’t like a day for 4 games.” “We had fun last year. Don’t you 5 the egg and spoon race? We won it!” said Jane. “That’s because I hurt (使受伤) my leg and had to sit out during that race. No one likes me to be in their group,” said Tina. Jane felt bad after she 6 Tina and headed home. She asked her mum’s advice. “When you make up a group, make sure you choose Tina to 7 in the group. Think about Tina’s favourite game,” said her mum. Jane thought for a minute and said she knew Tina loved the water balloon game. 8 arrived. Tina and Jane walked to school. Tina was 9 on the way to school. Jane said, “I hear there will be a water balloon game.” “Really?” asked Tina. “ I’m pretty 10 catching (接) the water balloons.” Suddenly, Tina felt excited about getting to school. 1．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 2．A．subjects B．questions C．discussions D．games 3．A．family B．group C．school D．class 4．A．interesting B．exciting C．boring D．easy 5．A．learn B．remember C．wonder D．mind 6．A．visited B．left C．found D．believed 7．A．help B．wait C．talk D．sit 8．A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday 9．A．funny B．happy C．quiet D．interested 10．A．strict in B．tired of C．bad at D．good at 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many people think failure means losing. But a new study tells us a different idea: There is no end. Either we succeed or learn something valuable. Scientists did a simple experiment. They asked two groups of students to finish difficult tasks. Group A was told, “If you fail, you are bad at this.” Group B got this message: “You do not fail. Either you achieve success, or you get new experience.” The result surprised the researchers. Group B kept trying longer. They were braver when meeting difficulties. When things went wrong, they did not give up easily. They believed every try could bring them new lessons. Why does this happen? Positive self-talk (自我暗示) changes our way of thinking. If we tell ourselves “I can learn from this”, our brain will see mistakes as chances, not failures. It helps us keep confident and keep moving forward. This finding has great meaning for students. We may not get good grades every time. But as long as we learn from the experience, we can get something important. Every try is helpful on our way to growth. 11．What is the new idea from the study? A．Failure means we lose everything. B．We should avoid making any mistakes. C．We either succeed or get valuable lessons. D．Most students are afraid of making mistakes. 12．What does the underlined word “experiment” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The mistakes students made. B．The message given to Group A． C．The final success of students. D．The study with two groups of students. 13．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Why people are afraid of failing exams. B．How mistakes help scientists do studies. C．The ways of getting good grades at school. D．The importance of this finding for students. B (Amy looked through a poster about Xinjiang on the Internet) A five-day trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast → Have a trip around Sayram Lake → Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel → Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan → Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Climb the Tianshan Mountains → Take photos in Keketuohai Scenic Area (可可托海景区) → Go to the hotel and then have dinner Day 4: Arrive in Altay and have lunch → See Altai Mountains → Have dinner in the local village Day 5: Go to Kanas Lake → Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback → Go to the hotel and then have lunch → Come back to Xi’an 3,500 yuan for each person (including plane tickets between Xi’an and Urumqi) Tips: You can get 10% discount (折扣) if two or more people sign up. How can you sign up? Tel.: 7741-6524         E-mail: happytour@qq.com     Place: Ningjing Road, CA 5745 14．Where can you eat delicious fruit? A．In Urumqi. B．In Xi’an. C．In Turpan. D．In Altay. 15．How can you enjoy the whole view of Kanas Lake according to the text? A．On foot. B．By boat. C．By car. D．By horse riding. 16．If Amy goes to Xinjiang with her parents, how much should they pay? A．10,500 yuan. B．10,150 yuan. C．9,450 yuan. D．9,800 yuan. 17．On which of the following websites (网址) can we most probably read the text? A．www.tripguide.cn/places/. B．www.culturalworld.cn/museum/. C．www.goodbooks.com/reading/. D．www.differentfood.com/fruit/. C Tesla’s new Roadster: a car that can fly On the night of Oct 15, 2026, Tesla (特斯拉) showed its new Roadster sports car in Texas. It surprised lots of people because it can do short flying stunts (特技). The show was at a SpaceX test place. No human drove the prototype (原型车). Instead, an Optimus robot sat in the driver’s seat. The car ran up a steep ramp (陡坡), hung upside down, flipped mid-air and landed safely. It could jump over a row of parked Tesla cars. It only took 0.81 seconds for it to speed up to 60 mph.     But this car cannot fly for a long distance. It can only make short, controlled hops (短距离腾空). Its flying ability (能力) is still limited. The car uses cold-gas thrusters (冷气推进器) from SpaceX to get power. Tesla will make three kinds of this new car. People first knew the Roadster as a concept (概念) car in 2017. The plan to make it was delayed (延迟) many times. Now Tesla hopes to start production in 2028. There are still many big problems. Normal cars need strong safety structures. But flying machines need light-weight designs. Also, regulators (监管部门) don’t have clear rules for this kind of flying car yet. 18．Where did Tesla show the new Roadster sports car? A．In California. B．In Texas. C．In New York. D．In Florida. 19．Who sat in the driver’s seat during the show? A．Elon Musk. B．A human driver. C．An Optimus robot. D．A test engineer. 20．Which sentence uses “limited” with the same meaning as the underlined word? limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd / adj. ①有限的 ②受限制的 ③见识少的 ④（资源）短缺的 A．My time for reading is limited. B．Visitors are limited in this area. C．He is a limited man with little experience. D．The city has limited water in dry seasons. 21．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The car can fly for a very long time. B．A human driver drove the car during the show. C．It will take some time before the flying car comes to market. D．People have clear traffic rules for flying cars now. D The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9,320,000 square kilometres in size. This is almost the size of America. The desert covers many countries in the north of Africa. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. There are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 metres high. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. Today the Sahara’s population is around four million. They move from place to place across the desert. Because of this there are different cultures and languages in this area. 22．From the first paragraph we can know that the Sahara Desert ________. A．is totally the same as America in size B．is about 9,320,000 square kilometres in size C．is almost as big as China D．covers countries in the south of Africa 23．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．High temperatures and poor conditions. B．Some plants and animals. C．Huge dunes and dune fields. D．Languages and cultures. 24．What can we NOT know about the Sahara Desert? A．Its size. B．Its landforms. C．Its temperatures. D．Its future. 25．Where can we find the passage most probably? A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a geography book. D．In a health newspaper. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 There are many ways for people to show love. Gifts are a good choice. It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. 26 Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 27 The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? 28 There was a time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It’s an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 29 DIY some gifts with your friends. Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 30 And write some sentences on it to show your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A．I like this nice gift very much. B．For example, you can make a card. C．But do you know about its history? D．You don’t need to accept the gift if you dislike it. E．The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, clothes, delicious food and so on. F．Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. G．It encourages (鼓励) people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 请根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 The popular Chinese film Welcome to Long Restaurant has touched 31 (数不尽的) viewers with its powerful anti-war theme. Set against the war-torn background of the Middle East, this story reflects ordinary people’s choices and reveals the t 32 of kindness when facing cruelty. Xu Fu, played by Shen Teng, is an ordinary cook from Northeast China. Burdened with heavy debts, he took a job as a chef in a 33 (外国的) Chinese restaurant in order to pay off debts and support his family. At the beginning, all he expected was to earn money safely and return home for a 34 (度假) as soon as possible. Everything changed when the sudden war broke out. Streets were filled with gunshots and fires. U 35 , local residents lost their homes, and the whole city was in a mess. Among those suffering were many parentless orphans. Witnessing their pain, Xu Fu gave up his original plan. Although the situation was extremely d 36 , he decided to stay and protect those helpless children together with his partner. It also spreads Chinese values, showing the world Chinese people’s sense of responsibility and gentle humanity. As one viewer said, “At the h 37 of the war’s tension, a small act of kindness can make a huge 38 (差异).” 第二节 选词填空，用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 in this way, suggestion, bad, keep it secret, different Do you want to make small changes in your daily life? Small actions can make a big 39 . Life is full of little troubles. When we meet trouble, we shouldn’t 40 . Hiding trouble may make things much 41 . My teacher often 42 that we try simple ways to solve problems. We should calm down and think of useful ideas. 43 we can learn more from mistakes and grow little by little. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to be hard on myself. I was never 44 (confidence) about my looks, and I thought being 45 (live) and outgoing was only for other people. When I disagreed with my deskmate, I often made the bad 46 (decide) to stop talking to her. I only thought of 47 (I), and sometimes I was so 48 (self) that I refused to help. Last month a special class meeting changed me. We had a long 49 (discuss) in class and learned that everyone has strengths and weaknesses. Even when we are different, we can reach an 50 (agree) by talking calmly. 51 (accept) our differences is the first step. We should care about 52 (other) feelings and think of them more. When we do this, we will live 53 (happy) with everyone around us. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） I’m Lucy and I’m 14 years old. I study hard and get good grades. However, I’m not perfect! I am too emotional. Sometimes, I feel sad for hours or even days because something happened to me. Last week, my best friend Lily visited a museum with Anna, not me. It upset me a lot, and I refused to talk to her although she tried to talk to me a few times. I felt I wasn’t her best friend any more. A few days later, I came to realise that I had overreacted. So I talked to Lily about my feelings, and she explained what had happened. They went to the museum together to do a project for their reading club. I felt better, and in the end, the three of us became very good friends. The best way to solve a problem with friends is to talk to them. Whenever we have a problem with friends, it’s not helpful to be emotional. 54．What does Lucy think is her problem? 55．Why did Lucy refuse to talk to Lily last week? 56．What does Lucy think is the best way to solve a problem with friends? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．学校英语报社正在举办主题为“My school life”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. 你有一个好朋友 (姓名，性格，什么时候成为好朋友)； 2. 学校生活：和你的好朋友一起参加哪些活动，相同的爱好，对学校生活的感受； 3. 如何成为一名善于学习的好学生。 词数80左右，短文开头已给，不计入总分。 My school life is colourful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $