精品解析：江苏苏北五校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度高二年级第一学期第一次学情调研 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jessica want to do on Saturday? A. Visit the museum. B. Do outdoor activities. C. Take her painting class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude toward the plan? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Cathy fail to hand in her report? A. She didn’t finish it. B. She felt under the weather. C. She was on her business trip. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Artistic works. B. A dance competition. C. A new style of dance. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why will the woman take the trip? A. To write a journal article. B. To volunteer with a group. C. To attend business meetings. 7. Who is probably the woman? A. A journalist. B. A professor. C. A student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the man give up skating? A. He found it difficult. B. He couldn’t keep going. C. He couldn’t make time for it. 9. What is the woman’s workout habit? A. She does different types of exercise. B. She follows a personal trainer’s plan. C. She does strength training every Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much will the woman pay? A. $680. B. $1,360. C. $2,040. 11. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Provide personal information. B. Check her flight booking in advance. C. Arrive at the airport two hours earlier. 12. What information does the man provide in the end? A. The flight number. B. The arrival date. C. The payment method. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In an office. 14. What does the man’s father expect him to be? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A businessman. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She has paid off her student loan. B. She majored in computer science. C. She is now in the fourth college year. 16. How does the woman pay for her tuition (学费)? A. By working part-time. B. By gaining a scholarship. C. By getting help from her parents. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the requirement for the balloon passengers? A. They have to be adults. B. They should be physically healthy. C. They need to book the flight online. 18. What do the balloon passengers have to do? A. Walk in the wet and dirty fields. B. Choose a landing place in advance. C. Return to the airfield by themselves. 19. How long does the flight season last? A. 3 months. B. 5 months. C. 8 months. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To tell people the safety rules. B. To attract people to a balloon trip. C. To announce a travel arrangement. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Cambridge Folk Festival 2027 will take place on Saturday 31 July & Sunday 1 August 2027 at Cherry Hinton Hall. At the festival, you’ll see global superstars performing live with exciting emerging artists. You can also look forward to a variety of Greek, Australian, Indian and Chinese dishes as well as Vegetarian & Vegan food, burgers, pizza, ice-cream and so much more. But the experience here goes far beyond music and food. You can join workshops on traditional instruments and get hands-on experience with the charm of folk instruments. And if you’re interested in songwriting, there are dedicated workshops waiting for you to release your creativity. Ticket Prices Ticket Type Price (inclusive of booking fee) Adult £133 Young Folk (14-25) £93 Children (0-13) Free Disability Concessions (优惠) £93 Accommodation & Camping Cambridge offers a wide selection of hotels for visitors staying during the festival. Please visit www.visitcambridge.org for a full list of hotels. If you wish to camp on site, camping tickets must be purchased separately at a rate of £45 per tent. A single camping ticket provides one plot, sized to fit a 2-3 berth (铺位) tent. Cherry Hinton Campsite is the only campsite for 2027. Parking & Drop-Off Parking is available at Netherhall Secondary School, priced at £20 for the full weekend parking pass. Free authorized drop-off access is reserved for three groups of visitors only, but prior application is required. ·Families with children aged under 5 ·Guests carrying large musical instruments ·Visitors with pre-existing health conditions All vehicles must first enter the car park before parking staff direct you to the assigned drop-off zone. For further information, please visit the official festival website: www.cambridgefolkfestival.co.uk. 21. What else can visitors do apart from enjoying music and food? A. Perform with artists. B. Take cooking lessons. C. Join dance workshops. D. Compose original songs. 22. How much does a disabled adult pay for his festival ticket and a camping plot? A. £93. B. £133. C. £138. D. £178. 23. What is a must for visitors using the free authorized drop-off? A. Applying ahead of time. B. Prepaying the parking fee. C. Arriving before weekends. D. Registering on the website. B In a crowded gallery in the 1940s, a student of traditional Chinese painting, Duan Wenjie, gazed at the vivid Mogao murals (壁画) and felt an immediate urge to visit Dunhuang. “I was like a hungry ox breaking into a vegetable garden,” he recalled, “and enjoying a spiritual feast.” From that moment on, thoughts of the murals filled Duan’s mind. His initial idea of a brief visit had transformed into a lifelong mission. Duan’s work began in the caves, where he painted copies of the murals. Due to the severe damage done to some of the murals, this was at times an almost impossible task. Determined, Duan labored through hundreds of reference sources, making numerous notes on how to best reproduce the all-but-invisible images. Sometimes, years of painstaking work yielded only one single copy. Starting in 1946, he copied nearly 400 ancient murals mostly by himself, covering an area of about 150 square metres. Despite such remarkable achievements in restoration work, the situation was far less encouraging when it came to academic research. For a long time, Dunhuang studies were largely carried out in other countries, such as Japan, France and Russia. This was the direct consequence of a tragic history. Starting in the early 1900s, foreign explorers smuggled (走私) thousands of ancient manuscripts and relics (遗物) out of the Mogao Grottoes. As a result, those irreplaceable materials became scattered across the globe. Renowned Chinese historian Chen Yinque once referred to Dunhuang studies as an example of “our sad academic history”. In 1982, Duan Wenjie became Dunhuang Academy’s second director and spared no effort to change this situation. Dunhuang studies quickly expanded in range, and Duan led his colleagues in publishing Dunhuang Research, the first Chinese academic journal of Dunhuang studies. “Dunhuang is the whole of my life,” he once said. Thanks to his decades of sustained efforts, the Mogao Grottoes were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. 24. What inspired Duan Wenjie to go to Dunhuang? A. An academic conference on cave art. B. A spiritual feast in a vegetable garden. C. His desire for a lifelong mission in Dunhuang. D. His strong fascination with a mural exhibition. 25. How did Duan address the challenge of copying the murals? A. By restoring the damaged images. B. By working with mural researchers. C. By consulting extensive materials carefully. D. By producing several copies of the same mural. 26. Why did Chen see Dunhuang studies as a case of “our sad academic history”? A. Overseas studies caused thefts. B. The murals were gradually damaged. C. Chinese scholars showed little interest. D. Historical losses led to foreign dominance. 27. Which of the following best describes Duan Wenjie? A. Thorough and devoted. B. Independent and ambitious. C. Creative and practical. D. Curious and adventurous. C China’s top economic planner and energy regulator have rolled out a new development plan for 2026-2030, calling for greater application of artificial intelligence and robots in high-risk underground coal mining. The move signals a nationwide push to transform dangerous mines through smart technologies. The plan, issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration, highlights coal’s foundational and balancing role in China’s energy system. It calls for expanding the “AI Plus” initiative across key stages including exploration, construction, operation, and safety management. The plan also urges developing specialized large-language models for the coal industry, with breakthroughs needed in intelligent understanding and autonomous decision-making. A number of pilot (试点的) mines will be established for AI application. Mines that are likely to suffer disasters or have experienced major accidents will receive priority, with robot replacement promoted at dangerous posts. Early trials are already taking shape. In May, Hangzhou-based DEEP Robotics, together with the Zhejiang Provincial Emergency Management Department, conducted a rescue drill in a mine tunnel in Changshan, Zhejiang. Its Lynx M20 robot, which integrates large-language models and an onboard system with cameras, 5G, and real-time processors, served as the mobile platform. Meanwhile, Lingbao CASBOT has formed a joint venture focusing on robots for drilling, blasting, and support installation. Though still small in scale, these pilot projects are expected to expand into large-scale deployment, with high-risk tasks like tunneling, inspection, rescue, roof support and blasting as priority areas for robot replacement. Lin Boqiang of Xiamen University told the Global Times, “AI-powered equipment can greatly improve disaster warning and emergency response, helping mines move toward ‘less-manned’ and even ‘unmanned’ operations and reducing human workers’ exposure to danger.” Market research firm Zhiyan Consulting estimated the mining robot market reached 2.85 billion yuan in 2025. 28. What is the main purpose of the new development plan? A. To lower safety risks in coal mining. B. To transform the entire energy system. C. To achieve unmanned mining operations. D. To call for new breakthroughs in AI technology. 29. What is included in the new plan for the coal industry? A. Stopping production in the most dangerous mines. B. Expanding AI use in key stages of coal production. C. Developing safety monitoring systems for coal mines. D. Establishing pilot mines to test robotic rescue systems. 30. What does the underlined word “deployment” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Investment. B. Achievement. C. Application. D. Promotion. 31. What does Lin Boqiang think about the use of robots in coal mines? A. He doubts if the technology is mature enough. B. He worries that the cost is too high for wide use. C. He believes they can greatly improve mine safety. D. He thinks they will replace workers in the near future. D A popular musician posts a music video or an athlete shares a workout, and suddenly they seem like part of our lives. People like and share these posts, and over time, admiration can start to feel like friendship — people like to think they know celebrities. Psychology Today defines this phenomenon as a parasocial relationship (准社会关系) — a one-sided connection that exists only in the fan’s mind. First identified in 1956 to describe television viewers feeling closely connected to on-screen figures, this behavior has existed for ages. Today, social platforms deepen this illusion by offering constant, seemingly real updates on the lives of public figures. However, what audiences actually see is a carefully selected version of reality, edited for perfection rather than truth. Despite this created closeness, young people frequently view celebrities as standards for success. This influence often unconsciously shapes everything from their self-image to their long-term career goals. These relationships are not always harmful. For some, especially those who feel left out in society, seeing public figures with similar backgrounds can offer a sense of belonging. These connections can inspire confidence and make people feel less alone. In that sense, they can serve a real and meaningful purpose, offering comfort. The danger arises when the line between admiration and imagination disappears. The relationship becomes unhealthy when fans act as if they truly know a celebrity. They might take planned posts as personal messages and develop unrealistic expectations. Furthermore, these feelings now extend to artificial intelligence (AI). Chatbots acting like real friends can produce deep emotional responses, making it harder to tell real human connection from AI. Admiration itself is fine. Music, sports and entertainment have long connected communities, but that influence needs clear boundaries. Without them, simply watching a video is easily mistaken for close friendship, and carefully chosen content is mistaken for true connection. Parasocial relationships should remain what they are: distant and one-sided. In a digital age where everything is designed to feel personal, we must remember that it is not. 32. Why did the author mention the musician and the athlete in the first paragraph? A. To reveal the market value of stars’ posts. B. To criticize celebrities’ too-much-sharing. C. To show an imagined familiarity with stars. D. To illustrate progressive fan-star connection. 33. How do digital bonds built on celebrity posts affect the youth? A. They shape youths’ personal values. B. They make the youth perfectionists. C. They ease beauty standards for youths. D. They develop the youth’s social skills. 34. Which of the following is an example of the “danger” in paragraph 4? A. Flooding friends’ chats with celebrity updates. B. Using AI chatbots to solve academic challenges. C. Taking idols’ livestream as private video calls. D. Tracking a star’s posts to monitor their traces. 35. What may be the best title for the text? A. Music and Sports: The Uniting Strength B. Posts and Responses: The Healing Circle C. Blessing or Disaster: The Booming Internet D. Stardom or Friendship: The Mistaken Closeness 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Staying physically active in hot weather can be challenging. With this summer’s heat intensified by a powerful El Niño, outdoor workouts and even daily routines like commuting on foot become more physically demanding and less comfortable. ____36____ Yet this seemingly practical response may trigger hidden long-term health risks. Then how to stay active safely amid heatwaves? Here are evidence-based strategies from researchers. ____37____ The most practical method is to arrange exercise during cooler periods, such as early mornings or evenings. Avoid mid-day hours when sunlight is the sharpest and heat stress reaches its peak. Besides, choosing shaded areas instead of open sunlit spaces can lower the surrounding temperature significantly. Parks with thick tree cover are much more desirable than bare open grounds for outdoor physical activity. Equally important is adjusting exercise duration and intensity on hot days. Sticking to your usual exercise routine in high heat will bring extra physical burden and thermal strain. ____38____ Or you can do light indoor exercise, or add more frequent breaks in cool, shaded spots with cold water available. Moreover, let your body adapt. Gradually increasing your exercise volume in hot conditions enables your body to get adjusted to high temperatures, a process known as heat adaptation. Typically, 7 to 14 days of regular hot-weather exercise will produce a series of positive physiological changes. However, this adaptation is short-lived. ____39____ ____40____ As heatwaves grow more frequent, people need to adjust not only whether they exercise but also when, where and how they work out. A. It is wiser to take shorter exercise sessions. B. Many people turn to indoor sports on hot summer days. C. Extra training can speed up the formation of heat adaptation. D. Timing and environment choices matter greatly for hot-weather exercise. E. Faced with extreme heat, many people choose to reduce physical activity. F. Without regular heat exposure, those hard-won benefits will fade away gradually. G. Experts stress climate change should be considered when planning physical activity. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Megs Yunn, the founder of Beverly’s Birthdays in Pennsylvania, was ____41____ for what she did with a $10,000 donation from a local university. Actually, the lady has made it her ____42____ to throw birthday parties for children who would otherwise not have one. Beverly’s Birthdays, a nonprofit organization, was founded seven years ago when Yunn ____43____ Beverly, a young girl from a low-income family. “Beverly shared with me her family ____44____. I cried when I was told she had never had her own birthday party. Her family couldn’t even afford the ____45____ expense of a birthday cake,” Yunn recalled. Then she decided to give Beverly a gift. In that July when she had a well-planned birthday party ____46____ for her, Beverly was ____47____. For Yunn, the girl’s laughter ____48____ all the flowers, balloons and wrapped gifts there. ____49____ by Beverly’s happiness, Yunn created Beverly’s Birthdays for more children out there. She comes to them and arranges everything that _____50_____ their birthday and even their life. With the gift, thousands of children have come to know the deeper meaning of being _____51_____. “All children _____52_____ to know love. The $10,000 will allow me to _____53_____ more than 4,700 children. I have the honor of making people happy. What a _____54_____ to me as well!” the lady replied _____55_____ when presented with the donation. 41. A. paid B. honored C. welcomed D. employed 42. A. mission B. method C. attempt D. invitation 43. A. introduced B. encountered C. investigated D. treated 44. A. tradition B. business C. struggles D. future 45. A. extra B. average C. daily D. exact 46. A. specially B. hopefully C. occasionally D. directly 47. A. shocked B. curious C. interested D. overjoyed 48. A. replaced B. outweighed C. meant D. mixed 49. A. Surrounded B. Amused C. Inspired D. Attracted 50. A. witnesses B. celebrates C. decorates D. brightens 51. A. asked B. educated C. valued D. spotted 52. A. deserve B. seek C. prefer D. agree 53. A. reach B. join C. raise D. choose 54. A. time B. gift C. party D. hope 55. A. politely B. confidently C. appreciatively D. wisely 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since November 5, the Inka Museum in Cuzco, Peru, has held the exhibition “Light of the Sun: A Dialogue Between Ancient Shu and Inca Civilizations”, ____56____ features numerous cultural treasures. On display ____57____ (be) copies and 3D-printed versions of objects from China’s ancient Shu kingdom, such as giant bronze trees and golden masks, alongside Inca relics (文物). Both cultures share a respect for the sun and a love for gold, ____58____ (make) the exhibition a powerful vehicle for cultural exchange. This is not the first cross-cultural event. In 2016, to mark ____59____ 45th anniversary of China-Peru diplomatic (外交的) relations, over 100 Chinese exhibits were shown in Lima, with thousands of visitors eager ____60____ (see) relics like the Terracotta Warriors. In recent years, Chinese museums have also hosted Peruvian relic exhibitions. A 2021 joint show ____61____ (tour) five Chinese cities. After that, a 2024 exhibition featuring 168 relics from 14 Peruvian museums proved highly popular in Chengdu ____62____ Shenzhen, attracting over a million visitors in total. The Peruvian President even visited the Shenzhen show. These exchanges can ____63____ (deep) mutual understanding and help people recognize ____64____ (share) cultural roots. They highlight the vital role cultural interaction plays ____65____ bridging distant civilizations and strengthening ties between China and Peru. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校下周五晚将举办“英语诗歌朗诵会”（English Poetry Recitation Evening）。请给你校英国外教Chris写一封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括： （1）朗诵会的时间与内容（经典英文诗歌朗诵、中国古诗英译朗诵、学生原创诗歌分享等）；（2）邀请原因与表达期待。 注意：（1）写作词数应为100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Today’s the day! Dad.” Ethan burst out as he poured cereal (麦片) into a bowl, unable to contain his excitement. “I hope I don’t let Coach Schultz and the kids in the team down.” It was finally the inter-school match, and Ethan was going to be pitching (投球) for the first time in a real match. “Oh, you’ll do fine,” Dad comforted, “You’ve spent months running, pitching, and working on your mobility.” “Do you have time to feed the goats before you leave?” Dad asked. “Sure. I have fifteen minutes before Coach Schultz pick me up.” Ethan replied. “Sorry I have to leave before you.” Dad grabbed his car keys. Ethan wolfed down his cereal and headed out to the barn (畜棚). As he fed the goats, he tried to remember all the pitching tips Coach Schultz had given him. Then he spotted their young goat Zeke opening the gate! Ethan dashed over to stop him from escaping. It was too late. Knowing he couldn’t leave with Zeke on the loose, Ethan quickly figured out he’d need a bucket of cracked corn to attract the goat and a rope to catch him and lead him back. By that time, Zeke had disappeared into the trees in the far corner. A car rolled in and stopped. “Ready?” Coach Schultz asked. “I — I can’t go right now. I have to get our goat back into his barn,” Ethan yelled. “Can I help?” he asked. “You don’t have time. Warm-up starts soon.” Ethan replied. “Don’t worry — I’ll come back and help you after I get the kids settled!” Coach Schultz shouted over the engine. Ethan fought to swallow the tightness in his throat as he went to get the corn and the rope. Corn bucket in one hand and rope over his shoulder, Ethan ran toward the trees. But Zeke saw him and rushed off, getting farther and farther away. Exhausted from the run-around, Ethan collapsed down on the ground to catch his breath. He knew the team would be starting their warm-up by now. How he wished he could be there! 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a minibus stopped before Ethan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Thanks, but sorry this took so much of our warm-up time,” Ethan said guiltily. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Look at the time i'll be late. Why on earth did you wake me up? I didn't know you were going out. Why didn't you wind the clock? Look at the time i'll be late. Why on earth did you wake me up? I didn't know you were going out. Why didn't you wind the clock? Listen to the next question . for california trip. I've packed light clothes, sunglasses and my camera. Anything else you can think of? Well, I think the only thing I didn't hear on your list is a beating suit. Remember, california is one big beach . for california trip. I've packed light clothes, sunglasses and my camera. Anything else you can think of? Well, I think the only thing I didn't hear on your list is a bathing suit. Remember, california is one big beach. Listen to the next question. I'm responding to an advertisement in the newspaper. He says here that you want a house made. I hope you aren't serious. I lived with you and mom and dad long enough. If I want a house mate, that is not family. I'm responding to an advertisement in the newspaper. He says here that you want a housemate. I hope you aren't serious. I lived with you and mom and dad long enough. I want a helpmate that is not family. Listen to the next question. I teach kids with learning . difficulties. Really that must be really rewarding. Yeah, I can be, I suppose, but it's actually quite frustrating too. Sometimes it's difficult to see any improvement. IT really takes much brain to do this job. I teach kids with learning . difficulties. Really that must be really rewarding. Yeah. I can be, I suppose, but it's actually quite frustrating too. Sometimes it's difficult to see any improvement. IT really takes much brain to do this job. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, but could you tell me where I can change american dollars into british pounds? There is a bank opposite supermarket. Well, I know IT, but it's already past its closing time. Then why don't you try the one next to the railway station? Excuse me, but could you tell me where I can change american dollars into british pounds? There is a bank opposite the supermarket. Well, I know IT, but it's already past its closing time. Then why don't . you try the one next to the railway station呢？Listen to the next question. syria, why have you written another romantic novel? Well, I find romantic fiction easy to write, but my next novel won't be a romance. I'm hoping to write something different, possibly a detective story. I'm interested in the character of felix. Is there anyone you know . from real life? No, i'm glad I don't have a felix in my life. Have been happily married for over fifteen years. To Richard . more politician. A, thank you for talking to me. I hope hot lips will be successful. Syria, why have you written another romantic novel? Well, I find romantic fiction easy to write, but my next novel won't. The man, i'm hoping to write something different, possibly a detective story. I'm . interested in the character of felix. Is there anyone you know from real life? No, i'm glad I don't have a felix in my life. I've been happily married for over fifteen years to Richard marsh, politician. and thank you for talking to me. I hope hot lips will be successful. Listen to the next question. Can you see how close we are on the map? IT looks like we're pretty close, but these smart phone maps are hard to read. Yeah, I always prefer to look at the paper map. I think I still have some in the pocket of the right door if you want a grab one. No, i'd probably be even worse at that. Oh, oh, I think you were supposed to turn left back there. You mean that you were supposed to tell me to turn . left back there? Yeah, i'm sorry, I don't have one of these kinds of phones, so i'm afraid I don't really know what i'm doing. Do you want to pull over and take a look? No, it's okay. Just pushed that little button on the side of the phone to turn on the sound that will allow us to hear the directions out loud. Can you see how close we are on the map? IT looks like we're pretty close, but these smart phone maps are hard to read. Yeah, I always prefer to look at the paper map. I think I still have some in the pocket of the right door if you want a grab one. No, i'd probably be even worse at that. Oh, oh, I think you were supposed to turn left back there. You mean that you were supposed to tell me to turn left back there? Yeah, i'm sorry. I don't have one of these kinds of phones, so i'm afraid I don't really know what i'm doing. Do you want to pull over and take a look? No, it's okay. Just pushed that little button on the side of the phone to turn on the sound that will allow us to hear the directions out loud. Listen to the next question. in what way is your school different from other schools? Our school is . for all children. A few of the children are physically disabled and some of the others have learning difficulties. We have fast learners and slow learners, and is you are the only school like this? That's correct. Until now, disabled children and those with learning difficulties were sent a special schools. They grew up in a different world. What made you decide to start this new school? We realized that disabled children had no knowledge of children in ordinary schools. The opposite was also true. We thought that was important, that all children should grow up together. Do the slower learners hold up the faster learners? no. For some classes, slower and faster learners are separated, and other classes, they work together. How does that work? Well, the faster learners help the slower learners. That way, they become very skilled as teachers. When it's time for the faster learners to do a task or do their homework, they do IT more quickly and Better too. In what way is your school different from other schools? Our school is . for all children. A few of the children are physically disabled and some of the others have learning difficulties. We have fast learners and slow learners. And is yours . the only school like this? That's correct. Until now, disabled children and those with learning difficulties where center special schools, they grew up in a . different world. What made you decide start this new school? We realized that disabled children had no knowledge of children in ordinary schools. The opposite was also true. We thought IT was important that all children should grow up together. Do the slower learners hold up the faster learners? No, for some classes, slower and faster learners are separated. In other classes, they work together. How does that work? Well, the faster learners help the slower learners. That way, they become very skilled as teachers when it's time for the faster learners to do a task or do their homework, they do IT more quickly and Better too. Listen to the next question. Now, mrs. Frank, I just like to read your statement back to you, and then you can write . your name on IT. fine. I was standing in front of a second national bank building at about eight fifty AM. I saw a small red car heading for the crossroads of churchill avenue and york road. IT was coming towards me, a long churchill avenue at about forty miles per hour. The traffic lights on york road changed the Green, and a delivery lorrie began to move forward at about five miles per hour. The driver of the car probably didn't see that as traffic light had changed from orange to red and ran into the side . of the Lorry. That correct. Now, mrs. Frank, I just like to read your statement back to you, and then you can write your name on IT. Fine. I was standing in front of the second national bank building at about eight fifty AM. I saw a small red car heading for the crossroads of churchill avenue and york road. IT was coming towards me, a long churche al avenue at about forty miles per hour. The traffic lights on york road changed to Green, and a delivery lory began to move forward at about five miles per hour. The driver of the car probably didn't see that his traffic light had changed from orange to red and ran into the side of the Lorry. That correct. Listen to the next question. Dear cafe, thank you very much for inviting my family to your house for dinner. We really enjoyed our visit with you and your wonderful family. Please say hi to glen and Christopher, her for us. Our two weeks in canada were wonderful. At the end of our visit, we took a train ride across canada. Back to vancouver, the scenery was beautiful. On the train, I SAT next to an interesting woman from, yeah, we might write to each other. We've been back in china for almost two weeks now. IT has been very cold since our arrival in beijing. I've been teaching a new course in english conversation for almost a week. I am preparing my lesson plans right now. Last week, David invited us to dinner, but we couldn't go, so he is coming to our house for dinner next saturday night. We're looking forward to hearing all about his new work. I hope that you and your family are doing well. We'd like you to visit us in china. We won't forget your kindness to us. Please stand my regards to your family. Yours, tom. Dear cafe, thank you very much for inviting my family to your house for dinner. We really enjoyed our visit with you and your wonderful family. Please say hide the gland and Christopher for us. Our two weeks in canada were wonderful, and the end of our visit, we took a train ride across canada. Back to vancouver, the scenery was beautiful. On the train, I said, next one interesting woman from india, we might write to each other. We've been back in china for almost two weeks now. IT has been very cold since our arrival in beijing. I ve been teaching a new course in english conversation for almost a week. I'm preparing my lesson plans right now. Last week, David invited us to dinner, but we couldn't go. So he is coming to our house for dinner next saturday night. We're looking forward hearing all about his new work. I hope that you and your family are doing well. We'd like you to visit us in china. We won't forget your kindness to us. Please send my regards to your family, yours, tom. Listen to the next question. Would you like to go to arts and crafts museum this saturday? Jessica. yes, i'd love to, but I prefer to get close to nature at the park. The weather will be perfect for cycling and taking pictures. but it's a chance to get some inspiration for the next painting class. Would you like to go to attn crafts museum this saturday? Jessica, yes, i'd love to, but I prefer to get close to nature at the park. The weather will be perfect cycling and taking pictures. but it's a chance to get some inspiration for the next painting class. Listen to the next question. What do you think of the plan to build a power station in this village? I have strong objection to the idea. The running of the device may cause noise and light pollution affecting the surrounding environment. What do you think of the plan to build a power station . in this village? I have strong objection to the the running of the device may cause noise and light pollution affecting the surrounding environment. Listen to the next question. Cathy hasn't handed in the sales report. I thought he was back from business yesterday. SHE was in the clinic this morning because he got a headache after finishing the report last night. Kathy hasn't handed in the sales report. I thought he was back from business yesterday. He was in the clinic this morning because he got a headache after finishing the report last night. Listen to the next question. Hi Johnson. How was your day? All right. just go back from work. Are you going out? No. I wanted to tell you, i'll have a small get together tomorrow. Just a few friends over. I'm sure we won't be too loud. No problem. If you need change or something, feel free to knock on the door and come into get IT. Hi Johnson, how was your day? All right. just got back from work. Are you going out? No. I wanted to tell you i'll have a small get together tomorrow. Just a few friends over. I'm sure we won't be too loud. No problem. If you need chats or something, feel free to knock on the door and come into get IT. Listen to the next question, Susan. will you go to the masters cup bull room dance beijing? Yes, the competition will show the very best in ballroom dance. Competitors will experience the thrill of intense competition while highlighting artistic excEllence on the dance floor. That's true. And this exciting event tees to deepen connections between china and dance enthusiasts, ldl de setting a new standard for international bull room dance events in the country. Susan, will you go to the masters cup ballroom dance beijing open? Yes, the competition will show the very best in ballroom dance. Competitors will experience the thrill of intense competition while highlighting artistic excEllence on the dance floor. That's true. And this exciting event tees to deepen connections between china and dance enthusiasts worldwide, setting a new standard for international bull room dance events in the country. Listen to the next question. Now please tell me why you are replying for a permit to visit the congo. I've joined a group of friends to travel through africa to help provide clean water for people in villages. That an excEllent mission. How did you get this idea? One of my professors and journalism traveled through the congo in the nineteen SHE inspired red us to take the trip with stories of amazing food and culture. Then my friends and I have been arranging meetings about IT for a months. That's amazing. You know, if you find yourselves in the middle of the country, you will also see some of the most excEllent landscapes. Now please tell me why you are replying for a permit to visit the congo. I've joined a group of friends to travel through africa to help provide clean water for people in villages. That's an excEllent mission. How did you get this idea? One of my professors and journalism traveled through the congo in the nineteen nineties. SHE inspired us to take the trip with stories of amazing food and culture. Then my friends and I have been arranging meetings about IT for months. That's amazing. You know, if you find yourselves in the middle of the country, you will also see some of the most excEllent landscapes. Listen to the next question. take up running to lose weight. Why not try swimming? IT can help you burn calories and keep your heart strong. I tried IT, but I couldn't keep going. I also tried to learn skating, but I was too hard for me to baLance myself from the roller gates. I couldn't even stand up. Oh, it's a skill that needs time, patients and practice, then try boxing. IT can learn about five hundred calories per hour plus. IT helps build power and strength while being a motivating and fun activity. Do I have to get a personal china? It's not necessary. Each exercise focuses on different parts of the body. I do a robic exercise on mondays, strength training on wednesday and flexibility exercises on fridays. That's good for me. I'll take up running to lose weight. Why not try swimming? IT can help you burn calories and keep your heart strong. I tried IT, but I couldn't keep going. I also tried to learn skating, but I was too hard for me to baLance myself from the roller gates. I couldn't even stand up. Oh, it's a skill that needs time, patients and practice, then try boxing. IT can burn about five hundred calories per hour plus. IT helps build power and strength while being a motivating and fun activity. Do I have to get a . personal is not necessary. Each exercise focuses on different parts of the body. I do a robic exercises on mondays, strength training on wednesdays and flexibility exercises on fridays. That is good for me. Listen to the next question . of when there ways. May I help you? Yes, do you have any flights to sydney on the seventh in the afternoon? One moment, please? Yes, there's one flight at two forty five P. M, and one at five P. M. that's fine. Could you tell me how much a ticket costs? Okay, which flight would . you like the one at two forty five? P. M. economy class, business class or first class ticket? Economy class. that would be six hundred and eighty dollars. I would like to reserve two tickets. Could I have your name please? My name is mary Jones. That's MARYJONES. How would you like to pay miss Jones? Can I pay later when I pick up my ticket? Yes, but you will have to confirm this reservation at least two days before the departure time. Now the tickets have been booked. ms. Jones, the flight leaves at two forty five PM, and your arrival time in sydney will be at seven twenty five AM local time. The flight number is NWA, four, seven, six. Thank you. North wind. There ways. May I help you? yes. Do you have any flights to sydney on the seventh in the afternoon? One moment, please. Yes, there's one flight at two forty five P. M. And one at five P. M. That's fine. Could you tell me how much a ticket costs? Okay, which flight would . you like the one at two forty five P. M. Economy class, business class or first class ticket? Economy class? That would be six hundred and eighty dollars. I would like to reserve two tickets. Could I have . your name please? My name is mary Jones. That's MARYJONES. How would you like to pay miss Jones? Can I pay later when I pick up my ticket? Yes, but you will have to confirm this reservation at least two days before the departure time. Now the tickets have been booked. Miss Jones, the flight leaves at two forty five PM, and your arrival time in sydney will be at seven twenty five AM local time. The flight number is NW, A, four, seven, six. Thank you. Listen to the next question. I wonder if this is going to be an . interesting class. Yeah, me too. So what's . your major in? But my father keeps telling me I have to work in the hospital like him in the future. That's what happened to me in my freshman year. My parents want to meet to choose computer science instead of physics. So which year are you in? IA senior, and I only have to take ten more credits to graduate. That must be great to be almost finished with school. You can say that again, but once I graduate, I have to start repaying my student loan. The parents help you out with your college tuition. No, my dad thought i'm an adult, so I should earn my own education. I work in the summer and do a part time job in the library to cover my tuition. I received financial aid in my third year, which really saved me because school was more demanding that year. I wasn't able able to work as much. Well, you know, at least you can see the light at the end . of the tunnel. That's true. Oh, our teacher is coming. Let's stop talking. I wonder if this is going to be an interesting class. Yeah, me too. So what's your major? I major in business, but my father keeps telling me I have to work in the hospital like him in the future. That's what happens to me and my freshman year. My parents want to be to choose computer science instead of physics. So which year are you in? IA senior, and I only have to take ten more credits to graduate. That must be great to be almost finish with school. You can say that again, but once I graduate, I have to start repaying my student loan. Didn't parents help you out with your college tuition? No, my dad thought I an adult, so I should earn my own education. I work in the summer and do a part time job in the library to cover my tuition. I received financial aid in my third year, which really saved me because school was more demanding. That year, I wasn't able to work as much. Well, you know, at least you can see the light at the end . of the tunnel. That's true. Oh, our teacher is coming. Let's stop talking. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. If you're looking for an extra special present for yourself or friend, why not book a flight in a hot I balloon? These exciting trips give you the chance to enjoy a really unusual view of the countryside. Children and twelve must be accompanied by an adult. There is no upper rage limit and everyone is welcome. However, all passengers must be fit, they says, because you will have to climb in and doubts of the basket under the balloon, you must remember to wear boots. That's because you have to walk in fields that are wet and dirty at the end of the trip. The direction the flight takes depends on the wind. The pilot will choose a suitable landing place, which may be between five and thirty kilometers from the airfield we start from, but don't worry, because transport is provided, a many boss will collect you. The flight season starts in march. The last fights are in october, and after that we close for the winter. If you'd like to book a flight or to receive more information about hot healings, just call zero one two eight eight four nine two or visit our website WWW dot hot air balloons don't come IT will be a trip you'll never forget. Hello everyone, if you're looking for an extra special present for yourself or why not book a flights, a hot balloon, these exciting trips give you the chance to enjoy a really unusual view of the countryside. Children and twelve must be accompanied by an adult. There is no upper rage limit, and everyone is welcome. However, all passengers must be fit, they says, because you will have to climb in and doubts of the basket under the balloon, you must remember to wear boots. That's because you have to walk in fields that are wet and dirty at the end of the trip, the direction the flight takes depends on the wind. The pilot will choose a suitable landing place, which may be between five and thirty kilometers from the airfield we start from. But don't worry, because transport is provided, a many boss will collect you. The flight season starts in march. The last flights are in october, and after that we close for the winter. If you'd like to book a flight or to receive more information about hot balloons, just call zero one two eight eight four nine two or visit our website WWW dot hot ir balloons dot com. IT will be a trip you'll never forget. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年度高二年级第一学期第一次学情调研 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jessica want to do on Saturday? A. Visit the museum. B. Do outdoor activities. C. Take her painting class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to Arts and Crafts Museum this Saturday, Jessica? W: Yes, I’d love to, but I prefer to get close to nature at the park! The weather will be perfect for cycling and taking pictures. M: But it’s a chance to get some inspiration for the next painting class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s attitude toward the plan? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the plan to build a power station in this village? M: I have strong objection to the idea. The running of the device may cause noise and light pollution, affecting the surrounding environment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Cathy fail to hand in her report? A. She didn’t finish it. B. She felt under the weather. C. She was on her business trip. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Cathy hasn’t handed in the sales report. I thought she was back from business yesterday. W: She was in the clinic this morning because she got a headache after finishing the report last night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Johnson! How was your day? M: All right. Just got back from work. Are you going out? W: No, I wanted to tell you I’ll have a small get-together tomorrow. Just a few friends over. I’m sure we won’t be too loud. M: No problem! If you need chairs or something, feel free to knock on the door and come in to get it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Artistic works. B. A dance competition. C. A new style of dance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, will you go to the Masters Cup Ballroom Dance Beijing Open? W: Yes. The competition will show the very best in ballroom dance. Competitors will experience the thrill of intense competition while highlighting artistic excellence on the dance floor. M: That’s true. And this exciting event aims to deepen connections between China and dance enthusiasts worldwide, setting a new standard for international ballroom dance events in the country. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why will the woman take the trip? A. To write a journal article. B. To volunteer with a group. C. To attend business meetings. 7. Who is probably the woman? A. A journalist. B. A professor. C. A student. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Now please tell me why you are applying for a permit to visit the Congo. W: I’ve joined a group of friends to travel through Africa to help provide clean water for people in villages. M: That’s an excellent mission. How did you get this idea? W: One of my professors in journalism traveled through the Congo in the 1990s. She inspired us to take the trip with stories of amazing food and culture. Then my friends and I have been arranging meetings about it for months. M: That’s amazing. You know, if you find yourselves in the middle of the country, you will also see some of the most excellent landscapes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the man give up skating? A. He found it difficult. B. He couldn’t keep going. C. He couldn’t make time for it. 9. What is the woman’s workout habit? A. She does different types of exercise. B. She follows a personal trainer’s plan. C. She does strength training every Monday. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll take up running to lose weight. W: Why not try swimming? It can help you burn calories and keep your heart strong. M: I tried it, but I couldn’t keep going. I also tried to learn skating, but it was too hard for me to balance myself on the roller skates. I couldn’t even stand up. W: Oh, it’s a skill that needs time, patience and practice. Then try boxing. It can burn about 500 calories per hour. Plus, it helps build power and strength while being a motivating and fun activity. M: Do I have to get a personal trainer? W: It’s not necessary. Each exercise focuses on different parts of the body. I do aerobic exercise on Mondays, strength training on Wednesdays, and flexibility exercises on Fridays. M: That’s good for me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much will the woman pay? A. $680. B. $1,360. C. $2,040. 11. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Provide personal information. B. Check her flight booking in advance. C. Arrive at the airport two hours earlier. 12. What information does the man provide in the end? A. The flight number. B. The arrival date. C. The payment method. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Northwind Airways. May I help you? W: Yes. Do you have any flights to Sydney on the 7th in the afternoon? M: One moment, please… Yes. There’s one flight at 2:45 pm and one at 5:00 pm. W: That’s fine Could you tell me how much a ticket costs? M: OK Which flight would you like? W: The one at 2:45 pm. M: Economy class, business class or first-class ticket? W: Economy class. M: That would be $680. W: I would like to reserve two tickets. M: Could I have your name, please? W: My name is Mary Jones, that’s M-A-R-Y, J-O-N-E-S. M: How would you like to pay, Ms. Jones? W: Can I pay later when I pick up my ticket? M: Yes, but you will have to confirm this reservation at least two days before the departure time. Now the tickets have been booked, Ms. Jones. The flight leaves at 2:45 pm, and your arrival time in Sydney will be at 7:25 am, local time. The flight number is NWA 476. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In an office. 14. What does the man’s father expect him to be? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A businessman. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She has paid off her student loan. B. She majored in computer science. C. She is now in the fourth college year. 16. How does the woman pay for her tuition (学费)? A. By working part-time. B. By gaining a scholarship. C. By getting help from her parents. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I wonder if this is going to be an interesting class. W: Yeah. Me too. So, what’s your major? M: I major in business, but my father keeps telling me I have to work in the hospital like him the future. W: Ah, that’s what happened to me in my freshman year. My parents wanted me to choose computer science instead of physics. M: So which year are you in? W: I’m a senior, and I only have to take 10 more credits to graduate. M: That must be great to be almost finished with school. W: You can say that again, but once I graduate, I have to start repaying my student loan. M: Didn’t your parents help you out with your college tuition? W: No. My dad thought I’m an adult, so I should earn my own education. I work in the summer and do a part-time job in the library to cover my tuition. I received financial aid in my third year, which really saved me. Because school was more demanding that year, I wasn’t able to work as much. M: Well, you know, at least you can see the light at the end of the tunnel. W: That’s true. Oh, our teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the requirement for the balloon passengers? A. They have to be adults. B. They should be physically healthy. C. They need to book the flight online. 18. What do the balloon passengers have to do? A. Walk in the wet and dirty fields. B. Choose a landing place in advance. C. Return to the airfield by themselves. 19. How long does the flight season last? A. 3 months. B. 5 months. C. 8 months. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To tell people the safety rules. B. To attract people to a balloon trip. C. To announce a travel arrangement. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. If you’re looking for an extra special present for yourself or a friend, why not book a flight in a hot air balloon? These exciting trips give you the chance to enjoy a really unusual view of the countryside. Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult. There’s no upper age limit and everyone is welcome. However, all passengers must be fit. This is because you will have to climb in and out of the basket under the balloon. You must remember to wear boots. That’s because you have to walk in fields that are wet and dirty at the end of the trip. The direction the flight takes depends on the wind. The pilot will choose a suitable landing place which may be between 5 and 30 kilometers from the airfield we start from. But don’t worry because transport is provided — a minibus will collect you. The flight season starts in March. The last flights are in October, and after that we close for the winter. If you’d like to book a flight or to receive more information about hot air balloons, just call 0128-8492, or visit our website www.hotairballoons.com. It will be a trip you’ll never forget. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Cambridge Folk Festival 2027 will take place on Saturday 31 July & Sunday 1 August 2027 at Cherry Hinton Hall. At the festival, you’ll see global superstars performing live with exciting emerging artists. You can also look forward to a variety of Greek, Australian, Indian and Chinese dishes as well as Vegetarian & Vegan food, burgers, pizza, ice-cream and so much more. But the experience here goes far beyond music and food. You can join workshops on traditional instruments and get hands-on experience with the charm of folk instruments. And if you’re interested in songwriting, there are dedicated workshops waiting for you to release your creativity. Ticket Prices Ticket Type Price (inclusive of booking fee) Adult £133 Young Folk (14-25) £93 Children (0-13) Free Disability Concessions (优惠) £93 Accommodation & Camping Cambridge offers a wide selection of hotels for visitors staying during the festival. Please visit www.visitcambridge.org for a full list of hotels. If you wish to camp on site, camping tickets must be purchased separately at a rate of £45 per tent. A single camping ticket provides one plot, sized to fit a 2-3 berth (铺位) tent. Cherry Hinton Campsite is the only campsite for 2027. Parking & Drop-Off Parking is available at Netherhall Secondary School, priced at £20 for the full weekend parking pass. Free authorized drop-off access is reserved for three groups of visitors only, but prior application is required. ·Families with children aged under 5 ·Guests carrying large musical instruments ·Visitors with pre-existing health conditions All vehicles must first enter the car park before parking staff direct you to the assigned drop-off zone. For further information, please visit the official festival website: www.cambridgefolkfestival.co.uk. 21. What else can visitors do apart from enjoying music and food? A. Perform with artists. B. Take cooking lessons. C. Join dance workshops. D. Compose original songs. 22. How much does a disabled adult pay for his festival ticket and a camping plot? A. £93. B. £133. C. £138. D. £178. 23. What is a must for visitors using the free authorized drop-off? A. Applying ahead of time. B. Prepaying the parking fee. C. Arriving before weekends. D. Registering on the website. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2027剑桥民谣节，说明了举办时间地点、现场音乐美食、乐器与歌曲创作工坊，同时列出票价、住宿露营、停车接送相关规定，并附上官网供查询更多信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And if you’re interested in songwriting, there are dedicated workshops waiting for you to release your creativity. (如果你对写歌感兴趣，有专门的工作坊等着你释放创造力。)”可知，除了享受音乐和美食，游客还可以参加工作坊创作原创歌曲。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Prices部分“Disability Concessions £93 (残疾人优惠票价93英镑)”以及Accommodation & Camping部分“camping tickets must be purchased separately at a rate of £45 per tent. A single camping ticket provides one plot (露营票必须单独购买，每个帐篷45英镑。一张露营票提供一个地块)”可知，一个露营地块需要£45。因此，该残疾成年人需要支付的总费用是93+45=138英镑。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Parking & Drop-Off部分“Free authorized drop-off access is reserved for three groups of visitors only, but prior application is required. (免费授权下客区仅限三类游客使用，但需要提前申请)”可知，提前申请是必要条件。 B In a crowded gallery in the 1940s, a student of traditional Chinese painting, Duan Wenjie, gazed at the vivid Mogao murals (壁画) and felt an immediate urge to visit Dunhuang. “I was like a hungry ox breaking into a vegetable garden,” he recalled, “and enjoying a spiritual feast.” From that moment on, thoughts of the murals filled Duan’s mind. His initial idea of a brief visit had transformed into a lifelong mission. Duan’s work began in the caves, where he painted copies of the murals. Due to the severe damage done to some of the murals, this was at times an almost impossible task. Determined, Duan labored through hundreds of reference sources, making numerous notes on how to best reproduce the all-but-invisible images. Sometimes, years of painstaking work yielded only one single copy. Starting in 1946, he copied nearly 400 ancient murals mostly by himself, covering an area of about 150 square metres. Despite such remarkable achievements in restoration work, the situation was far less encouraging when it came to academic research. For a long time, Dunhuang studies were largely carried out in other countries, such as Japan, France and Russia. This was the direct consequence of a tragic history. Starting in the early 1900s, foreign explorers smuggled (走私) thousands of ancient manuscripts and relics (遗物) out of the Mogao Grottoes. As a result, those irreplaceable materials became scattered across the globe. Renowned Chinese historian Chen Yinque once referred to Dunhuang studies as an example of “our sad academic history”. In 1982, Duan Wenjie became Dunhuang Academy’s second director and spared no effort to change this situation. Dunhuang studies quickly expanded in range, and Duan led his colleagues in publishing Dunhuang Research, the first Chinese academic journal of Dunhuang studies. “Dunhuang is the whole of my life,” he once said. Thanks to his decades of sustained efforts, the Mogao Grottoes were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. 24. What inspired Duan Wenjie to go to Dunhuang? A. An academic conference on cave art. B. A spiritual feast in a vegetable garden. C. His desire for a lifelong mission in Dunhuang. D. His strong fascination with a mural exhibition. 25. How did Duan address the challenge of copying the murals? A. By restoring the damaged images. B. By working with mural researchers. C. By consulting extensive materials carefully. D. By producing several copies of the same mural. 26. Why did Chen see Dunhuang studies as a case of “our sad academic history”? A. Overseas studies caused thefts. B. The murals were gradually damaged. C. Chinese scholars showed little interest. D. Historical losses led to foreign dominance. 27. Which of the following best describes Duan Wenjie? A. Thorough and devoted. B. Independent and ambitious. C. Creative and practical. D. Curious and adventurous. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了段文杰与敦煌莫高窟的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a crowded gallery in the 1940s, a student of traditional Chinese painting, Duan Wenjie, gazed at the vivid Mogao murals (壁画) and felt an immediate urge to visit Dunhuang.(20世纪40年代，在一间拥挤的展厅里，专攻中国传统绘画的学生段文杰凝视着栩栩如生的莫高窟壁画，当下便萌生了前往敦煌的强烈冲动。)”可知，对壁画展览深深着迷激发段文杰前往敦煌。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Determined, Duan labored through hundreds of reference sources, making numerous notes on how to best reproduce the all-but-invisible images.(段文杰意志坚定，翻阅数百份参考资料，做大量笔记，研究如何还原几乎看不清的画面。)”可知，段文杰通过仔细查阅大量资料应对临摹壁画这项难题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For a long time, Dunhuang studies were largely carried out in other countries…Starting in the early 1900s, foreign explorers smuggled thousands of ancient manuscripts and relics out of the Mogao Grottoes. As a result, those irreplaceable materials became scattered across the globe.(在很长一段时间里，敦煌学的研究工作大多在海外开展……从20世纪初开始，外国探险家将成千上万的古代手稿和文物从莫高窟偷运出境。最终，这些无可替代的珍贵资料流散到了世界各地。)”可知，历史上的文物损失，造成国外主导敦煌研究，因此陈寅恪将敦煌学视作“吾国学术之伤心史”。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 1982, Duan Wenjie became Dunhuang Academy’s second director and spared no effort to change this situation. Dunhuang studies quickly expanded in range, and Duan led his colleagues in publishing Dunhuang Research, the first Chinese academic journal of Dunhuang studies. “Dunhuang is the whole of my life,” he once said. Thanks to his decades of sustained efforts, the Mogao Grottoes were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987.(1982年，段文杰出任敦煌研究院第二任院长，他倾尽全力扭转这一局面。敦煌学的研究范围迅速拓展，他带领同仁创办了国内首份敦煌学学术期刊《敦煌研究》。他曾说：“敦煌是我生命的全部。”得益于他数十年的不懈付出，莫高窟在1987年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)”可推知，做事缜密、全心奉献最适合描述段文杰。 C China’s top economic planner and energy regulator have rolled out a new development plan for 2026-2030, calling for greater application of artificial intelligence and robots in high-risk underground coal mining. The move signals a nationwide push to transform dangerous mines through smart technologies. The plan, issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration, highlights coal’s foundational and balancing role in China’s energy system. It calls for expanding the “AI Plus” initiative across key stages including exploration, construction, operation, and safety management. The plan also urges developing specialized large-language models for the coal industry, with breakthroughs needed in intelligent understanding and autonomous decision-making. A number of pilot (试点的) mines will be established for AI application. Mines that are likely to suffer disasters or have experienced major accidents will receive priority, with robot replacement promoted at dangerous posts. Early trials are already taking shape. In May, Hangzhou-based DEEP Robotics, together with the Zhejiang Provincial Emergency Management Department, conducted a rescue drill in a mine tunnel in Changshan, Zhejiang. Its Lynx M20 robot, which integrates large-language models and an onboard system with cameras, 5G, and real-time processors, served as the mobile platform. Meanwhile, Lingbao CASBOT has formed a joint venture focusing on robots for drilling, blasting, and support installation. Though still small in scale, these pilot projects are expected to expand into large-scale deployment, with high-risk tasks like tunneling, inspection, rescue, roof support and blasting as priority areas for robot replacement. Lin Boqiang of Xiamen University told the Global Times, “AI-powered equipment can greatly improve disaster warning and emergency response, helping mines move toward ‘less-manned’ and even ‘unmanned’ operations and reducing human workers’ exposure to danger.” Market research firm Zhiyan Consulting estimated the mining robot market reached 2.85 billion yuan in 2025. 28. What is the main purpose of the new development plan? A. To lower safety risks in coal mining. B. To transform the entire energy system. C. To achieve unmanned mining operations. D. To call for new breakthroughs in AI technology. 29. What is included in the new plan for the coal industry? A. Stopping production in the most dangerous mines. B. Expanding AI use in key stages of coal production. C. Developing safety monitoring systems for coal mines. D. Establishing pilot mines to test robotic rescue systems. 30. What does the underlined word “deployment” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Investment. B. Achievement. C. Application. D. Promotion. 31. What does Lin Boqiang think about the use of robots in coal mines? A. He doubts if the technology is mature enough. B. He worries that the cost is too high for wide use. C. He believes they can greatly improve mine safety. D. He thinks they will replace workers in the near future. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章报道了中国发布2026-2030年新发展规划，推动人工智能和机器人在高风险地下煤矿中的应用，以提升煤矿安全水平。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s top economic planner and energy regulator have rolled out a new development plan for 2026-2030, calling for greater application of artificial intelligence and robots in high-risk underground coal mining. The move signals a nationwide push to transform dangerous mines through smart technologies. (中国最高经济规划部门和能源监管机构已发布2026-2030年新发展计划，呼吁在高风险地下煤矿开采中加大人工智能和机器人的应用。此举标志着全国范围内通过智能技术改造危险矿井的推进)”可知，新计划旨在通过智能技术改造危险矿井，从而降低煤矿开采的安全风险。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It calls for expanding the “AI Plus” initiative across key stages including exploration, construction, operation, and safety management. (该规划呼吁在勘探、建设、运营和安全管理等关键阶段扩大“AI Plus”倡议)”可知，该规划呼吁在煤炭生产的关键阶段扩大AI的使用。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Though still small in scale, these pilot projects are expected to expand into large-scale deployment, with high-risk tasks like tunneling, inspection, rescue, roof support and blasting as priority areas for robot replacement. (尽管这些试点项目规模仍然较小，但预计将扩展为大规模deployment，其中隧道掘进、巡检、救援、顶板支护和爆破等高风险任务将作为机器人替代的优先领域)”可知，尽管目前试点项目规模仍然较小，但机器人将很快在多个领域执行高风险任务，将大规模应用或部署到实际生产中。故deployment意为“应用”，与C项Application意思相近。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lin Boqiang的话“AI-powered equipment can greatly improve disaster warning and emergency response, helping mines move toward ‘less-manned’ and even ‘unmanned’ operations and reducing human workers’ exposure to danger. (人工智能驱动的设备可以极大改善灾害预警和应急响应，帮助矿井朝着“少人化”乃至“无人化”运营方向发展，减少工人暴露于危险中的风险)”可知，他认为在煤矿中使用机器人和AI设备能够极大地提升矿井的安全性。 D A popular musician posts a music video or an athlete shares a workout, and suddenly they seem like part of our lives. People like and share these posts, and over time, admiration can start to feel like friendship — people like to think they know celebrities. Psychology Today defines this phenomenon as a parasocial relationship (准社会关系) — a one-sided connection that exists only in the fan’s mind. First identified in 1956 to describe television viewers feeling closely connected to on-screen figures, this behavior has existed for ages. Today, social platforms deepen this illusion by offering constant, seemingly real updates on the lives of public figures. However, what audiences actually see is a carefully selected version of reality, edited for perfection rather than truth. Despite this created closeness, young people frequently view celebrities as standards for success. This influence often unconsciously shapes everything from their self-image to their long-term career goals. These relationships are not always harmful. For some, especially those who feel left out in society, seeing public figures with similar backgrounds can offer a sense of belonging. These connections can inspire confidence and make people feel less alone. In that sense, they can serve a real and meaningful purpose, offering comfort. The danger arises when the line between admiration and imagination disappears. The relationship becomes unhealthy when fans act as if they truly know a celebrity. They might take planned posts as personal messages and develop unrealistic expectations. Furthermore, these feelings now extend to artificial intelligence (AI). Chatbots acting like real friends can produce deep emotional responses, making it harder to tell real human connection from AI. Admiration itself is fine. Music, sports and entertainment have long connected communities, but that influence needs clear boundaries. Without them, simply watching a video is easily mistaken for close friendship, and carefully chosen content is mistaken for true connection. Parasocial relationships should remain what they are: distant and one-sided. In a digital age where everything is designed to feel personal, we must remember that it is not. 32. Why did the author mention the musician and the athlete in the first paragraph? A. To reveal the market value of stars’ posts. B. To criticize celebrities’ too-much-sharing. C. To show an imagined familiarity with stars. D. To illustrate progressive fan-star connection. 33. How do digital bonds built on celebrity posts affect the youth? A. They shape youths’ personal values. B. They make the youth perfectionists. C. They ease beauty standards for youths. D. They develop the youth’s social skills. 34. Which of the following is an example of the “danger” in paragraph 4? A. Flooding friends’ chats with celebrity updates. B. Using AI chatbots to solve academic challenges. C. Taking idols’ livestream as private video calls. D. Tracking a star’s posts to monitor their traces. 35. What may be the best title for the text? A. Music and Sports: The Uniting Strength B. Posts and Responses: The Healing Circle C. Blessing or Disaster: The Booming Internet D. Stardom or Friendship: The Mistaken Closeness 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体时代准社会关系的现象，即粉丝对名人的单向情感依恋常被误认为真实友谊，这种错觉可能带来风险，需保持界限。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A popular musician posts a music video or an athlete shares a workout, and suddenly they seem like part of our lives. People like and share these posts, and over time, admiration can start to feel like friendship — people like to think they know celebrities. (一位受欢迎的音乐家发布音乐视频或运动员分享健身日常，突然间他们似乎成了我们生活的一部分。人们喜欢并分享这些帖子，随着时间的推移，崇拜开始感觉像友谊——人们喜欢认为他们了解名人。)”可知，作者提到音乐家和运动员是为了展示人们与名人之间一种想象出来的熟悉感。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Despite this created closeness, young people frequently view celebrities as standards for success. This influence often unconsciously shapes everything from their self-image to their long-term career goals. (尽管这种被刻意营造出来的亲近感，年轻人经常将名人视为成功的标准。这种影响常常在不知不觉中塑造了一切，从他们的自我形象到他们的长期职业目标。)”可知，建立在名人帖子上的数字纽带塑造了年轻人的个人价值观。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The danger arises when the line between admiration and imagination disappears. The relationship becomes unhealthy when fans act as if they truly know a celebrity. They might take planned posts as personal messages and develop unrealistic expectations. (当崇拜和想象之间的界限消失时，危险就出现了。当粉丝表现得好像他们真的了解名人时，这种关系就变得不健康了。他们可能会把计划好的帖子当作私人信息，并产生不切实际的期望。)”可知，“将偶像的直播当作私人视频通话”正是将计划好的内容误认为私人信息、产生不切实际期望的危险例子。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“People like and share these posts, and over time, admiration can start to feel like friendship — people like to think they know celebrities. (人们喜欢并分享这些帖子，随着时间的推移，崇拜开始感觉像是友谊——人们喜欢认为自己了解名人。)”以及最后一段“Parasocial relationships should remain what they are: distant and one-sided. In a digital age where everything is designed to feel personal, we must remember that it is not. (准社会关系应该保持原样：有距离的和单向的。在一个一切都被设计得让人感觉很私人的数字时代，我们必须记住，事实并非如此。)”可知，文章主要探讨了人们容易将名人的单向展示误认为真实亲密关系的现象，因此最佳标题是“Stardom or Friendship: The Mistaken Closeness (明星光环还是真实友谊：被误解的亲近感)”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Staying physically active in hot weather can be challenging. With this summer’s heat intensified by a powerful El Niño, outdoor workouts and even daily routines like commuting on foot become more physically demanding and less comfortable. ____36____ Yet this seemingly practical response may trigger hidden long-term health risks. Then how to stay active safely amid heatwaves? Here are evidence-based strategies from researchers. ____37____ The most practical method is to arrange exercise during cooler periods, such as early mornings or evenings. Avoid mid-day hours when sunlight is the sharpest and heat stress reaches its peak. Besides, choosing shaded areas instead of open sunlit spaces can lower the surrounding temperature significantly. Parks with thick tree cover are much more desirable than bare open grounds for outdoor physical activity. Equally important is adjusting exercise duration and intensity on hot days. Sticking to your usual exercise routine in high heat will bring extra physical burden and thermal strain. ____38____ Or you can do light indoor exercise, or add more frequent breaks in cool, shaded spots with cold water available. Moreover, let your body adapt. Gradually increasing your exercise volume in hot conditions enables your body to get adjusted to high temperatures, a process known as heat adaptation. Typically, 7 to 14 days of regular hot-weather exercise will produce a series of positive physiological changes. However, this adaptation is short-lived. ____39____ ____40____ As heatwaves grow more frequent, people need to adjust not only whether they exercise but also when, where and how they work out. A. It is wiser to take shorter exercise sessions. B. Many people turn to indoor sports on hot summer days. C. Extra training can speed up the formation of heat adaptation. D. Timing and environment choices matter greatly for hot-weather exercise. E. Faced with extreme heat, many people choose to reduce physical activity. F. Without regular heat exposure, those hard-won benefits will fade away gradually. G. Experts stress climate change should be considered when planning physical activity. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文指出受强厄尔尼诺现象影响加剧的高温天气会对人们的户外活动产生影响，并给出了高温下科学安全运动的实证策略。 【36题详解】 根据上文“With this summer’s heat intensified by a powerful El Niño, outdoor workouts and even daily routines like commuting on foot become more physically demanding and less comfortable.(受强厄尔尼诺现象影响，今年夏天的高温进一步加剧，户外锻炼乃至步行通勤这类日常活动都变得更耗体力、体验感也更差。)‌”和下文“Yet this seemingly practical response may trigger hidden long-term health risks.(然而这种看似实用的应对方式，可能会引发潜藏的长期健康风险。)”可知，上文提到高温让户外锻炼、步行通勤都变得费力；下文指出这种做法暗藏长期健康风险。E项“面对极端高温，很多人选择减少体力活动”承接前文高温带来的运动困境，同时对应下文“看似实用的应对方式”的指代对象，符合题意。 【37题详解】 根据下文“The most practical method is to arrange exercise during cooler periods, such as early mornings or evenings. Avoid mid-day hours when sunlight is the sharpest and heat stress reaches its peak. Besides, choosing shaded areas instead of open sunlit spaces can lower the surrounding temperature significantly. Parks with thick tree cover are much more desirable than bare open grounds for outdoor physical activity.(最实用的方法是把锻炼安排在气温更低的时段，比如清晨或傍晚，避开日照最强烈、热压力达到峰值的正午时段。除此之外，选择阴凉区域而非开阔的向阳场地，能显著降低周边环境温度。相比空旷的露天场地，植被茂密的公园是户外身体活动的更优选择。)”可知，下文分别介绍了选择清晨/傍晚等凉爽时段运动、避开正午高温，以及选择树荫公园而非露天场地的具体方法。D项“高温天气运动时，时机和环境选择至关重要”作为本段主旨句，精准概括了下文“选时段+选场地”两大核心建议，总领全段内容。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Sticking to your usual exercise routine in high heat will bring extra physical burden and thermal strain.(在高温环境下坚持原有的锻炼习惯，会给身体带来额外负担和热应激。‌)”和下文“Or you can do light indoor exercise, or add more frequent breaks in cool, shaded spots with cold water available.(你也可以进行轻度的室内运动，或是在有冷水补给的阴凉凉爽区域增加更频繁的休息次数。)”可知，上文提到在高温下坚持日常运动习惯会给身体带来额外负担和热应激；下文以Or引出“做轻量室内运动、在阴凉处多休息补水”的替代方案。A项“缩短运动时长是更明智的选择”承接上文“高温下不能按原强度运动”的结论，同时和后文的两种替代方案并列，共同给出调整运动时长强度的具体可行做法。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Typically, 7 to 14 days of regular hot-weather exercise will produce a series of positive physiological changes. However, this adaptation is short-lived.(通常，坚持7到14天规律的高温环境锻炼，身体就会产生一系列积极的生理变化。然而，这种热适应是短暂的。)”可知，上文提到7-14天的规律高温锻炼能让身体产生积极生理变化，形成热适应，但这种适应是短暂的。F项“没有规律的高温暴露，这些来之不易的适应益处会逐渐消退”直接对应上文“热适应短暂”的转折逻辑，补充说明热适应的维持条件。 【40题详解】 根据下文“As heatwaves grow more frequent, people need to adjust not only whether they exercise but also when, where and how they work out.(随着热浪愈发频繁，人们不仅要调整是否锻炼的选择，还要调整锻炼的时间、地点和方式。)”可知，下文指出随着热浪愈发频繁人们需要做出的调整。G项“专家强调规划体育活动时应当考虑气候变化因素”作为全文收尾总结句，把前文所有高温运动策略上升到适配气候变化的高度，完美收束全文主题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Megs Yunn, the founder of Beverly’s Birthdays in Pennsylvania, was ____41____ for what she did with a $10,000 donation from a local university. Actually, the lady has made it her ____42____ to throw birthday parties for children who would otherwise not have one. Beverly’s Birthdays, a nonprofit organization, was founded seven years ago when Yunn ____43____ Beverly, a young girl from a low-income family. “Beverly shared with me her family ____44____. I cried when I was told she had never had her own birthday party. Her family couldn’t even afford the ____45____ expense of a birthday cake,” Yunn recalled. Then she decided to give Beverly a gift. In that July when she had a well-planned birthday party ____46____ for her, Beverly was ____47____. For Yunn, the girl’s laughter ____48____ all the flowers, balloons and wrapped gifts there. ____49____ by Beverly’s happiness, Yunn created Beverly’s Birthdays for more children out there. She comes to them and arranges everything that _____50_____ their birthday and even their life. With the gift, thousands of children have come to know the deeper meaning of being _____51_____. “All children _____52_____ to know love. The $10,000 will allow me to _____53_____ more than 4,700 children. I have the honor of making people happy. What a _____54_____ to me as well!” the lady replied _____55_____ when presented with the donation. 41. A. paid B. honored C. welcomed D. employed 42. A. mission B. method C. attempt D. invitation 43. A. introduced B. encountered C. investigated D. treated 44. A. tradition B. business C. struggles D. future 45. A. extra B. average C. daily D. exact 46. A. specially B. hopefully C. occasionally D. directly 47. A. shocked B. curious C. interested D. overjoyed 48. A. replaced B. outweighed C. meant D. mixed 49. A. Surrounded B. Amused C. Inspired D. Attracted 50. A. witnesses B. celebrates C. decorates D. brightens 51. A. asked B. educated C. valued D. spotted 52. A. deserve B. seek C. prefer D. agree 53. A. reach B. join C. raise D. choose 54. A. time B. gift C. party D. hope 55. A. politely B. confidently C. appreciatively D. wisely 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Megs Yunn创立“贝弗利生日会”这个非营利组织，为低收入家庭孩子举办生日派对，让他们感受到爱的故事，她还因所做的事获得当地大学1万美元的捐赠。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚州“贝弗利生日会”的创始人梅格斯·云因其所做的贡献，获得了当地一所大学提供的10,000美元捐款奖励。A. paid支付；B. honored给予荣誉，表彰；C. welcomed欢迎；D. employed雇佣。根据下文“a $10,000 donation from a local university”可知下文提到了当地大学1万美元捐赠，可推理出梅格斯·云因她的善举受到了表彰，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这位女士已经把它作为自己的使命，为那些本来没有生日派对的孩子们举办生日派对。A. mission使命；B. method方法；C. attempt尝试；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“to throw birthday parties for children who would otherwise not have one”可知下文说的是为那些本来没有生日派对的孩子们举办生日派对，可推理出梅格斯·云将为贫困儿童举办生日派对作为自己的使命，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“贝弗利生日会”是一个非营利组织，成立于七年前，当时云遇到了贝弗利，一个来自低收入家庭的女孩。A. introduced介绍；B. encountered遇到；C. investigated调查；D. treated对待。根据下文“Beverly, a young girl from a low-income family”可知下文提到了一个来自低收入家庭的小女孩贝弗利，可推理出此处说的是梅格斯·云遇到了贝弗利，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“贝弗利和我分享了她家的困难。当我被告知她从未有过自己的生日派对时，我哭了。她的家人甚至负担不起生日蛋糕的额外费用，”云回忆道。A. tradition传统；B. business生意；C. struggles困难；D. future未来。根据下文“I cried when I was told she had never had her own birthday party”可知下文说的是当梅格斯·云被告知她从未有过自己的生日派对时，她哭了，可推理出贝弗利向梅格斯·云讲述了她家的困难，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第4题。A. extra额外的；B. average平均的；C. daily日常的；D. exact确切的。根据下文“expense of a birthday cake”可知下文说的是蛋糕的费用，根据常识，用于蛋糕的费用属于正常生活以外的额外费用，可推理出此处说的是贝弗利的家人甚至负担不起生日蛋糕的额外费用，故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那个七月，当她专门为贝弗利举办了一个精心策划的生日派对时，贝弗利欣喜若狂。A. specially专门地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. directly直接地。根据上文“Then she decided to give Beverly a gift”可知梅格斯·云决定送给贝弗利一个礼物，可推理出梅格斯·云专门为贝弗利举办了一个生日派对，故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第6题。A. shocked震惊的；B. curious好奇的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. overjoyed欣喜若狂的。根据上文“she had a well-planned birthday party”可知上文说的是贝弗利得到了一个精心安排的生日派对，再根据下文“the girl’s laughter”可知下文提到了贝弗利的笑声，可推理出贝弗利在生日派对上非常高兴，故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于云来说，女孩的笑声比那里的花、气球和包装好的礼物更有分量。A. replaced替换；B. outweighed比……更有分量；C. meant意味着；D. mixed混合。根据上文“the girl’s laughter”以及下文“all the flowers, balloons and wrapped gifts there”可知上文提到了女孩儿的笑声，下文提到了那里的花、气球和包装好的礼物，可推理出此处是将女孩儿的笑声和花、气球以及包装好的礼物进行对比，梅格斯·云认为女孩的笑声比那些物质的东西更有分量，故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到贝弗利幸福的启发，云为更多外面的孩子创建了“贝弗利生日会”。A. Surrounded包围；B. Amused逗乐；C. Inspired启发；D. Attracted吸引。根据下文“Yunn created Beverly’s Birthdays for more children out there”可知下文说的是云为更多外面的孩子创建了贝弗利生日，可推理出梅格斯·云受到贝弗利的幸福的启发，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她来到他们身边，安排一切，使他们的生日甚至他们的生活更加美好。A. witnesses见证；B. celebrates庆祝；C. decorates装饰；D. brightens使明亮，使……更美好。根据上文“Yunn created Beverly’s Birthdays for more children out there”以及下文“their birthday and even their life”可知上文提到了云为更多外面的孩子创建了贝弗利生日，下文提到了孩子们的生日甚至是他们的生活，可推理出此处说的是梅格斯·云的善举使孩子们的生日和生活更加美好，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了这份礼物，成千上万的孩子了解到了被重视的更深层含义。A. asked问；B. educated教育；C. valued重视；D. spotted发现。根据上文“Yunn created Beverly’s Birthdays for more children out there”可知知上文提到了云为更多外面的孩子创建了贝弗利生日，这些孩子们因此而受到了重视，可推理出孩子们了解到了被重视的更深层含义，故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有孩子都理应感受爱。A. deserve值得，应得；B. seek寻找；C. prefer更喜欢；D. agree同意。根据下文“to know love”可知，此处说的是孩子们有权利、应该感受到爱，故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这10000美元将使我能够接触到4700多名儿童。A. reach到达，接触；B. join加入；C. raise提高，筹集；D. choose选择。根据下文“more than 4,700 children”可知下文说的是4700多名儿童，可推理出这10000美元将使梅格斯·云能够接触到4700多名儿童，故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这也是一种礼物！A. time时间；B. gift礼物；C. party派对；D. hope希望。根据上文“The $10,000”以及“I have the honor of making people happy”可知上文说的是梅格斯·云得到了10000美元的奖励可用于帮助更多的人，她认为让人们开心是她的荣幸，可推理出梅格斯·云认为这一切对她来说也是一种礼物，故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被赠予捐款时，这位女士感激地回复道。A. politely礼貌地；B. confidently自信地；C. appreciatively感激地；D. wisely明智地。根据下文“when presented with the donation”可知下文说的是接受捐助，可推理出梅格斯·云带着感激之情接受捐助，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since November 5, the Inka Museum in Cuzco, Peru, has held the exhibition “Light of the Sun: A Dialogue Between Ancient Shu and Inca Civilizations”, ____56____ features numerous cultural treasures. On display ____57____ (be) copies and 3D-printed versions of objects from China’s ancient Shu kingdom, such as giant bronze trees and golden masks, alongside Inca relics (文物). Both cultures share a respect for the sun and a love for gold, ____58____ (make) the exhibition a powerful vehicle for cultural exchange. This is not the first cross-cultural event. In 2016, to mark ____59____ 45th anniversary of China-Peru diplomatic (外交的) relations, over 100 Chinese exhibits were shown in Lima, with thousands of visitors eager ____60____ (see) relics like the Terracotta Warriors. In recent years, Chinese museums have also hosted Peruvian relic exhibitions. A 2021 joint show ____61____ (tour) five Chinese cities. After that, a 2024 exhibition featuring 168 relics from 14 Peruvian museums proved highly popular in Chengdu ____62____ Shenzhen, attracting over a million visitors in total. The Peruvian President even visited the Shenzhen show. These exchanges can ____63____ (deep) mutual understanding and help people recognize ____64____ (share) cultural roots. They highlight the vital role cultural interaction plays ____65____ bridging distant civilizations and strengthening ties between China and Peru. 【答案】56. which 57. are 58. making 59. the 60. to see 61. toured 62. and 63. deepen 64. shared 65. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秘鲁库斯科印加博物馆举办的“太阳之光：古蜀与印加文明的对话”主题展览，回顾了中秘两国多年来的多场跨国文物展览交流活动，阐述了文化交流对增进两国相互理解、联结不同文明、巩固双边关系的重要意义。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自11月5日起，秘鲁库斯科的印加博物馆举办了“太阳之光：古蜀与印加文明的对话”展览，该展览展出了众多文化瑰宝。________ features numerous cultural treasures是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the exhibition “Light of the Sun: A Dialogue Between Ancient Shu and Inca Civilizations”；关系词表示事物，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，要用关系代词which。 【57题详解】 考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：展览上展出了中国古蜀王国文物的复制品和3D打印版本，比如青铜神树和金面具，同时还有印加文物。本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。本句中，介词短语On display置于句首构成全部倒装结构，真正的主语是复数名词copies and 3D-printed versions of objects from China’s ancient Shu kingdom，be动词要用are。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两种文明都崇尚太阳、喜爱黄金，这使得这场展览成为文化交流的有力载体。句中有谓语动词share，提示词make是动词，其前无并列连词，要变为非谓语动词；________ (make) the exhibition a powerful vehicle for cultural exchange作结果状语，和主语Both cultures是逻辑上的主谓关系，要将make变为现在分词making，表示主动含义。 【59题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：2016年，为纪念中秘建交45周年，100余件中国展品在利马展出，数千名参观者渴望一睹兵马俑等文物的风采。所填词修饰45th anniversary，要填冠词；结合序数词45th可知，本句特指中秘建交的第45周年，应填定冠词the。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，为纪念中秘建交45周年，100余件中国展品在利马展出，数千名参观者渴望一睹兵马俑等文物的风采。with thousands of visitors eager ______ (see) relics like the Terracotta Warriors是with引导的复合结构作伴随状语，形容词eager要接动词不定式构成固定结构eager to do sth.，作thousands of visitors的宾语补足语，要将see变为动词不定式to see。 【61题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：2021年的一场联合展览巡展了中国五座城市。所填词作谓语，结合2021可知，时态用一般过去时；主语A 2021 joint show和动词tour是语义上的主动关系，要将tour 变为过去式toured。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：在此之后，2024年的一场汇集了秘鲁14家博物馆168件文物的展览在成都和深圳大受欢迎，总计吸引了超过百万名参观者。所填词连接地点名词Chengdu和Shenzhen，且本句表示展览在这两座城市都开展，要填并列连词and。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些交流能够加深相互理解，帮助人们认识到共有的文化根源。情态动词can后需要接动词原形，要将形容词deep变为动词deepen，表示“加深”，符合本句语境。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些交流能够加深相互理解，帮助人们认识到共同的文化根源。所填词作定语修饰cultural roots，要将动词share变成形容词shared，表示“共同的”。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们彰显了文化互动在联结遥远文明、巩固中秘两国纽带方面所发挥的重要作用。cultural interaction plays是省略关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the vital role；play+修饰语+role in doing sth.是固定结构，此时the vital role作为先行词置于定语从句之前，所填词后接了动名词短语bridging distant civilizations and strengthening ties，和该结构相吻合，要填介词in。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校下周五晚将举办“英语诗歌朗诵会”（English Poetry Recitation Evening）。请给你校英国外教Chris写一封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括： （1）朗诵会的时间与内容（经典英文诗歌朗诵、中国古诗英译朗诵、学生原创诗歌分享等）；（2）邀请原因与表达期待。 注意：（1）写作词数应为100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the school Poetry Club. I’m writing to invite you to our English Poetry Recitation Evening, which will be held in the school hall at 7:00 pm next Friday. The evening will be a feast of poetry. Students will recite classic English poems by Frost and Shakespeare, and some of us will read Chinese classics like Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thoughts in English translation. Original poems written by students will also be shared. Knowing how much you love literature, we would be honoured if you could come and recite your favourite poem for us. The recitation would mean a lot to us with your presence. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的名义给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请她参加学校下周五晚举办的“英语诗歌朗诵会”，告知其时间与内容并表达期待。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 荣幸的：honoured→privileged 举办：hold→stage 意义重大：mean a lot→be of immense significance 早的，及时的：early→prompt 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The evening will be a feast of poetry. Students will recite classic English poems by Frost and Shakespeare, and some of us will read Chinese classics like Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thoughts in English translation. 拓展句：The evening will be a feast of poetry, where students will recite classic English poems by Frost and Shakespeare and some of us will read Chinese classics like Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thoughts in English translation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to our English Poetry Recitation Evening, which will be held in the school hall at 7:00 pm next Friday.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Knowing how much you love literature, we would be honoured if you could come and recite your favourite poem for us.（运用了现在分词作状语，how much引导宾语从句以及if引导条件状语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Today’s the day! Dad.” Ethan burst out as he poured cereal (麦片) into a bowl, unable to contain his excitement. “I hope I don’t let Coach Schultz and the kids in the team down.” It was finally the inter-school match, and Ethan was going to be pitching (投球) for the first time in a real match. “Oh, you’ll do fine,” Dad comforted, “You’ve spent months running, pitching, and working on your mobility.” “Do you have time to feed the goats before you leave?” Dad asked. “Sure. I have fifteen minutes before Coach Schultz pick me up.” Ethan replied. “Sorry I have to leave before you.” Dad grabbed his car keys. Ethan wolfed down his cereal and headed out to the barn (畜棚). As he fed the goats, he tried to remember all the pitching tips Coach Schultz had given him. Then he spotted their young goat Zeke opening the gate! Ethan dashed over to stop him from escaping. It was too late. Knowing he couldn’t leave with Zeke on the loose, Ethan quickly figured out he’d need a bucket of cracked corn to attract the goat and a rope to catch him and lead him back. By that time, Zeke had disappeared into the trees in the far corner. A car rolled in and stopped. “Ready?” Coach Schultz asked. “I — I can’t go right now. I have to get our goat back into his barn,” Ethan yelled. “Can I help?” he asked. “You don’t have time. Warm-up starts soon.” Ethan replied. “Don’t worry — I’ll come back and help you after I get the kids settled!” Coach Schultz shouted over the engine. Ethan fought to swallow the tightness in his throat as he went to get the corn and the rope. Corn bucket in one hand and rope over his shoulder, Ethan ran toward the trees. But Zeke saw him and rushed off, getting farther and farther away. Exhausted from the run-around, Ethan collapsed down on the ground to catch his breath. He knew the team would be starting their warm-up by now. How he wished he could be there! 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a minibus stopped before Ethan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Thanks, but sorry this took so much of our warm-up time,” Ethan said guiltily. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Just then, a minibus stopped before Ethan. Out of the minibus jumped Coach Schultz and the kids from the team. Ethan stared in shock, and then his face lit up — he hadn’t expected them to come. Coach Schultz dashed towards Ethan, knelt down and declared, “The whole team’s heard about your situation. They can’t wait to lend a hand. A team helps each other, right?” The kids split up: some shook corn buckets to attract Zeke, others blocked the woods. Soon, Zeke bounced over, and ultimately Ethan tied the rope tightly, relieved. “Thanks, but sorry this took so much of our warm-up time,” Ethan said guiltily. Patting him on the shoulder, the coach burst into laughter and uttered, “Chasing the goat is definitely a perfect way to warm-up — it has really fired everyone up! Besides, it is responsibility and cooperation that make a remarkable team.” The team cheered, applauding for themselves and hurried to the minibus with Zeke safely led back. As the bus drove off, Ethan smiled proudly and confidently. An unshakable inner voice told him that with this team, he could handle anything, even his very first pitch. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ethan因找回走失的山羊耽误热身，球队教练和队友前来帮忙，让他感受到团队协作与责任的意义，重拾投球信心的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，一辆面包车停在了Ethan面前。”以及第二段首句内容““谢谢大家，可是抱歉占用了这么多热身时间。”Ethan愧疚地说。”可知，第一段可描写教练和队友帮助Ethan一起找回山羊。 ②由第二段首句内容““谢谢大家，可是抱歉占用了这么多热身时间。”Ethan愧疚地说。”可知，第二段可描写Ethan非常感激队友的帮助，同时他也明白了有这样的队伍，什么都能克服。 2.续写线索：一辆面包车停在了Ethan面前，教练和队友出现在他面前——Ethan非常惊讶，所有人都来帮他——孩子们分头行动，终于找回了山羊——Ethan也舒了一口气，同时也很愧疚耽误了大家热身的时间——教练笑着说，追山羊正是最好的热身方式——Ethan非常感激他们，同时也为拥有这样的队友而感到自豪，充满信心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲：dash/ rush ②突然笑起来：burst into laughter/ burst out laughing ③解决：handle/ deal with 情绪类 ①震惊：shock/ astonishment ②自豪地：proudly/ with pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the bus drove off, Ethan smiled proudly and confidently.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】An unshakable inner voice told him that with this team, he could handle anything, even his very first pitch.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $