精品解析：江苏连云港华杰集团2026-2027学年第一学期第一次质量检测八年级英语试题"

2026-2027学年第一学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语试题 (满分: 150分 共8页, 考试时间: 100分钟) 一、听力(共20小题,1-10题每小题1分, 11-20小题每小题2分,计30分) 1. What did Amy do during her holiday? 2 Where will the girl go this Sunday? 3. What was the weather like last Sunday? 4. What does Li Lei’s father do? 5. Who is the youngest of all? A. Liu Tao. B. Peter. C. Ann. 6 What’s wrong with Tom? A. He is sleeping. B. He is ill in bed. C. He feels lonely. 7. What’s Jim wearing? A. The school uniform. B A brown jacket. C. A black coat. 8. How was Jane’s school trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring C. Great. 9. What is Daniel s favourite subject? A. Enghsh. B. Science. C. Maths. 10 Where is Peter now? A. In the playground. B. At home. C. In a coffee shop. 听第一段对话，回答第11 至 12题。 11. What place are they going to visit? A. A school. B. Xuanwn Lake Park. C. Mochou Lake Park. 12. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15 小题，完成信息记录表。 Mary’s family Father ●a(an)13. ________ ●short and fat with short black hair Mother a nurse with long golden hair can 14. ________ well Sister 15. ________ years old and wears glasses and likes playing sports 13. A. worker B. officer C teacher 14. A. play sports B. sing and dance C. sing and skate 13. A.14 B.16 C.18 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20题。 16. What colour is Curly? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 17. Who does Curly like running and playing with? A. The speaker. B. Another dog. C. The speaker’s father. 18. What did the speaker’s father ask Curly to do with his coat one day?” A. Carry it B. Look after it. C. Play with it. 19 Where did the speaker’s father put his coat? A. On Curly’s back. B. In the tree. C. Under the tree. 20. Why did Curly come late in the evening? A. He was looking after the coat. B. He was afraid of the speaker. C. He was sleeping on the coat. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 1. Lily is ________ honest girl and she is also ________ smartest student in our class! A. a; the B. an; / C. the; the D. an; the 2. My friend Nick is ________ enough to help me with English until I understand the difficult points. A. happy B. generous C. patient D. honest 3. The weather in Harbin is colder than ________ in Nanjing in winter. A. this B. that C. it D. those 4. Many bosses in companies want to do more work with ________ money and ________ workers. But in fact, it is impossible to achieve. A. fewer; fewer B. less; less C. fewer; less D. less; fewer 5. Traveling around China can not only open up our minds, but also _________ us with a chance to develop basic life skills. A. realize B. provide C. offer D. imagine 6. Paul isn’t as ______ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A. careless B. more careful C. more careless D. careful 7. — How hard you are working, Helen! — We must! President Xi said that ________ we are, ________ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 8. —What do you think of your study group? —Excellent! There are four ________ and two ________ in our group. A. Japaneses; Germen B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; German D. Japanese; Germans 9. The noise in the street couldn’t be ________. Many people couldn’t fall asleep. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. better 10. —Rock climbing sounds too hard and dangerous for me. —_________. It is safer and easier than you think. A. I’m afraid so B. Maybe you have a point C. Just have a go D. I couldn’t agree more 三、完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One morning, an old man arrived in a poor little town. He carried ____11____ but a soup pot and a spoon. He knocked on a house door, “Excuse me, I’m cold and hungry. Could I have something to ____12____?” A woman replied, “This is a poor town. We have no food.” She had a few beans, ____13____ she thought they were too little to share. He went to ____14____ house, repeating his request (请求). A young man said, “We have no food here,” hiding a small piece of ____15____. From door to door, the old man heard the same ____16____. Everyone had a little food, but no one would share. By afternoon, still hungry, he made a plan. He built a ____17____ in the town square, filled his pot with water, and dropped a round ____18____ into it. “This stone soup will taste great soon” he called out in a ____19____ voice. People in the town gathered. “What are you doing?” _____20_____ asked. “Making stone soup—I’ll _____21_____ it,” he said. When a girl asked how, he answered, “Just a stone, but it’d be ____22____ with beans.” The woman with beans hurried to add them. Then he noted, “A bit of meat would make it richer,” and the _____23_____ man brought his piece. Next, a woman offered carrots, a boy a potato, a man corn. They all rushed to add their small portions. When the soup was _____24_____, the old man said, “Bring your bowls—let’s eat!” Everyone was happy as they tasted the warm, delicious soup. “Now we know: sharing a little gives us enough for all,” they cheered. “We’ll never go hungry again!” The old man _____25_____ and left quietly. Do remember you can only have more for yourself by giving it away to others. 11. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 12. A. drink B. eat C. wear D. play 13. A. so B. but C. or D. as 14. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 15. A. bread B. meat C. cheese D. cake 16. A. excuse B. feeling C. secret D. difference 17. A. bridge B. road C. team D. fire 18. A. stone B. apple C. potato D. bean 19. A. loud B. scared C. boring D. safe 20. A. he B. she C. they D. we 21. A. understand B. share C. predict D. develop 22. A. cuter B. heavier C. better D. smaller 23. A. old B. young C. tall D. slim 24. A. ready B. enjoyable C. healthy D. popular 25. A. believed B. improved C. smiled D. repeated 四.阅读理解(共10小题：每小题2分，共20分) A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time ? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256! Lessons Activities Monday～Friday 6:00 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners. Saturday and Sunday 8: 00 a.m.～9:00 p.m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open. Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday～Sunday Swimming pool open Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 6:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China. The second and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world! 26. On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. D. Sunday. 27. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a month. D. Five days a week. 28. If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can ________ to get the information. A. call 34789256 B. only go to the club C. read the ads above carefully D. join the club and ask others B Chen Lirong is a woman farmer. She was born in the 1990s in Maoming, Guangdong Province. She only has a middle school education. However, she has been learning English for four years while working. She shares her English learning experiences on Douyin and even sells Maoming’s farm products in “Cantonese-style (广式) English”, getting a lot of support and likes from people. At the age of 18, Chen left home to work in big cities. However, every year during the busy season, she would come home to help with the lychee harvest (荔枝收成). This year, while picking lychees, Chen suddenly had the idea of making short English videos to introduce the lychees. Now she has her own business (生意) in her hometown. When asked about the secret to learning English, Chen’s answer is “interest” and “being persistent”. She got into the habit of practicing listening, speaking, memorizing words, and writing sentences every day. “If you insist (坚持) on it for years, you can have a result,” said Chen. 29. What did Chen do during the busy season? A. She learned to make short videos. B. She visited her middle school. C. She helped her family do farm work. D. She went on a trip to the countryside. 30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The farm work of picking lychees. B. The habit of learning English. C. The way of making English short videos. D. The interest of selling lychees. 31. What is the secret to learning English according to Chen Lirong? A. Talent and being smart. B. Persistence and interest. C. Expensive courses and tutors. D. Luck and chance. 32. What is the best title for the text? A. Sharing Maoming’s food B. Teaching Cantonese-style English C. “90s” farmer Chen Lirong D. A wonderful English learner C Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Chongqing get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. This is not a common run. The runners take trash bags with them and pick up trash when they run. “Make running more than just running,” Sogor, one of the runners, says. She wears a blue T-shirt with “WE RUN FOR TRASH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take part in the activity. Sogor says there are more than 200 trash runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners. Over 90 percent of the group members are Chinese. The oldest are about 40 years old, and the youngest is just 5. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He joined the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps running and picks up trash with his right hand. Trash Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in 16 cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Changchun and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean. 33. What does the underlined word “common” probably mean? A. Usual. B. Special. C. Cheap. D. Exciting. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Activities in Trash Running. B. Runners in Trash Running. C. Reasons for picking up the trash. D. Places for picking up the trash. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Trash Running came to Beijing in 2018. B. The group has family runs twice a month. C. Over 930 runners run to make the cities clean. D. Trash runners are from different working fields. 36. The writer writes the passage to _________. A. ask us to keep healthy B. tell about trash running C. advise us where to run D. show us a beautiful city D Taking a nap (午睡) is a good way for students to relax after lunch. To make it more comfortable, many middle and high schools use foldable (可折叠的) desks and chairs. However, not all of these desks and chairs are well designed— some are the wrong size or shape, and their poor design may even cause discomfort or harm to students. To solve this, a new national rule came out on Sept. 2, 2025. It explains clearly how to make and use foldable desks and chairs correctly. In primary schools, desks should be between 45.5 cm and 73 cm tall. In middle schools, they should be between 56.5 cm and 79 cm tall. Chairs should be at least 36 cm wide to help students sit well. For naps, the chairs can be turned into a bed. A bed should be at least 105 cm long, and the backrest (靠背) should lean (倾斜) back more than 135 degrees. The desks and chairs must also be strong. For example, a chair can be folded up to 10,000 times. ________ If pencil mark gets on them, students should be able to clean it with an eraser. The new rule will take effect on Feb. 1 next year. Before that, experts said that schools still need to think about a few things. For example, do the new desks fit in different classrooms? And are they good for classes with many students? 37. Why do many middle and high schools use foldable desks and chairs? A. To make students’ naps more comfortable. B. To save more space in classrooms. C. To make classrooms look more beautiful. D. To let students move them easily. 38. According to the passage, how wide should the chairs be at least? A. 36 cm. B. 45.5 cm. C. 56.5 cm. D. 79 cm. 39. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. In fact, they are not strong enough for some students. B. Therefore, they are very popular in schools now. C. For example, they come in many different colors. D. They should also be easy to clean. 40. When will the new national rule take effect? A. On Feb. 2 next year. B. On Sept. 2 next year. C. On Feb. 1 next year. D. On Sept. 1 next year. 41. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A new rule on safe nap-friendly desks and chairs. B. How to sleep longer during students’ naps. C. Why students dislike old desks. D. Problems of old foldable desks and chairs. 第二节： 根据短文，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项多余。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. ____42____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. ____43____ For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache (头疼) or not feel comfortable. In fact, it’s not good to hide (压抑) your anger, and it’s common for you to get angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. ____44____ Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. ____45____ When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry. For example, talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things and so on. ____46____ So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you. Try your best to control your anger! A. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B. So you need to let your anger out. C. You may get really happy. D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. Many things can make you angry. F. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. G. You may not get angry easily. 五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容填空，使短文完整。 How can you become a good learner? Here are five good learning points which will help you. First, show an interest in what you learn. If you are interested in something, your mind is more a____47____ and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. This is b____48____ when you have a strong drive for a subject, you are willing to study and u____49____ it. For example, if you love history, you’ll read historical books without feeling b____50____. Second, practice and learn from mistakes. Keep practising what you have learned and don’t be s____51____ of making mistakes. Instead, you should learn from them. Mistakes are l____52____ stepping stones on the path to success. Third, it is important to d____53____ your good study skills. You should know the i____54____ of good study skills. And try to share thoughts with your classmates to improve them. Fourth, do remember to ask questions during or after class. By asking questions, you can get a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Also, you can s____55____ online to work out the problems. At last, creating (营造) good study e_____56_____ is also important, it helps you focus on your study. Learning is a lifelong journey. Everything you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) have ... off; be aware of; healthy; have a go; get along with by oneself; humour; pay attention to; plan a vacation; suggest 57. If you want to be one of ________ students in your class, you should stop eating too much junk food (垃圾食品). 58. The engineer was careful and he ________ every little thing. 59. As we know, ________ neighbours around us can make a friendly community. 60. We can’t always depend on others. Let’s work as a team to work out the problems ________. 61. My classmates gave me many useful ________ on how to remember English words better. 62. Now more and more people ________ the dangers of driving after drinking than before. 63. National Day is coming. We are looking forward to ________ seven days ________ to have a trip to the seaside. 64. Tim is as ________ as Jack. They often tell funny jokes to make us laugh. 65. If you are brave enough ________ at answering more questions in class, your grades will become better. 66. My parents and I ________ to Canada at present. We are discussing when to start. 七、(共5题，一空两分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 A new bridge—the biggest of its kind ever—started to be used on September 28 in China. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is in Guizhou Province, a mountainous area in China. It is now the tallest bridge in the world, standing 625 metres high above the Beipan River. This great engineering work also has the longest main part among bridges built in rough mountain areas. The whole bridge is 2,890 metres long, and its main part stretches 1,420 metres. It will bring big changes to the region’s economy, transport and travel. Crossing the Beipan River used to take two hours, but now it only takes two minutes. A spokesperson said the bridge will help areas nearby develop better. China is very good at building bridges. A website called highestbridges.com says the 18 tallest bridges in the world are all built or being built in China. The top three are in Guizhou, which also has over 32,000 other bridges. Almost half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges are there. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge also uses advanced technology, like a special design to fight strong winds. The spokesperson hopes it will become a popular place for visitors, drawing over one million people every year. It has a cafe, a geological museum and a bungee-jumping spot. 67. Where is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? ___________________________________________ 68. How long is the main part of the bridge? ___________________________________________ 69. What will the bridge help nearby areas do? ___________________________________________ 70. Why is a special design used in the bridge? ___________________________________________ 71. What do you think of the bridge? ___________________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分25分) 72. 你们班新来了一个美国的交换生Nancy，你的同学想了解一些关于Nancy的情况，请你根据以下信息，向你的朋友介绍以下Nancy. 要求：涵盖以上所有要点，可以适当发挥；词数90个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语试题 (满分: 150分 共8页, 考试时间: 100分钟) 一、听力(共20小题,1-10题每小题1分, 11-20小题每小题2分,计30分) 1. What did Amy do during her holiday? 2 Where will the girl go this Sunday? 3. What was the weather like last Sunday? 4. What does Li Lei’s father do? 5. Who is the youngest of all? A. Liu Tao. B. Peter. C. Ann. 6 What’s wrong with Tom? A. He is sleeping. B. He is ill in bed. C. He feels lonely. 7. What’s Jim wearing? A. The school uniform. B A brown jacket. C. A black coat. 8. How was Jane’s school trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring C. Great. 9. What is Daniel s favourite subject? A. Enghsh. B. Science. C. Maths. 10 Where is Peter now? A. In the playground. B. At home. C. In a coffee shop. 听第一段对话，回答第11 至 12题。 11. What place are they going to visit? A. A school. B. Xuanwn Lake Park. C. Mochou Lake Park. 12. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15 小题，完成信息记录表。 Mary’s family Father ●a(an)13. ________ ●short and fat with short black hair Mother a nurse with long golden hair can 14. ________ well Sister 15. ________ years old and wears glasses and likes playing sports 13. A. worker B. officer C teacher 14. A. play sports B. sing and dance C. sing and skate 13. A.14 B.16 C.18 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20题。 16. What colour is Curly? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 17. Who does Curly like running and playing with? A. The speaker. B. Another dog. C. The speaker’s father. 18. What did the speaker’s father ask Curly to do with his coat one day?” A. Carry it B. Look after it. C. Play with it. 19 Where did the speaker’s father put his coat? A. On Curly’s back. B. In the tree. C. Under the tree. 20. Why did Curly come late in the evening? A. He was looking after the coat. B. He was afraid of the speaker. C. He was sleeping on the coat. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 1. Lily is ________ honest girl and she is also ________ smartest student in our class! A. a; the B. an; / C. the; the D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily是一个诚实的女孩，她也是我们班里最聪明的学生！ a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。第一空表示一个女孩，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词an；第二空在形容词最高级smartest前，需用定冠词the。 2. My friend Nick is ________ enough to help me with English until I understand the difficult points. A. happy B. generous C. patient D. honest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友Nick足够耐心，一直帮我学英语，直到我理解难点。 考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；generous慷慨的；patient耐心的；honest诚实的。根据语境“help me until I understand”可知，强调持续帮助的耐心。故选C。 3. The weather in Harbin is colder than ________ in Nanjing in winter. A. this B. that C. it D. those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冬天的天气比南京的天气冷。 this这个；that那个；it它；those那些。“The weather in Harbin is colder than...in Nanjing”表明比较的是两地的天气，weather是不可数名词，为了避免重复，用that指代，that常用来指代上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词。 4. Many bosses in companies want to do more work with ________ money and ________ workers. But in fact, it is impossible to achieve. A. fewer; fewer B. less; less C. fewer; less D. less; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多公司的老板想要用更少的钱和更少的工人做更多的工作。但事实上，这是不可能实现的。 less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数。money是不可数名词，应用less修饰；workers是可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰。故选D。 5. Traveling around China can not only open up our minds, but also _________ us with a chance to develop basic life skills. A. realize B. provide C. offer D. imagine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国旅游不仅能开阔我们的视野，还能为我们提供一个发展基本生活技能的机会。 考查动词词义辨析和动词短语搭配。realize意识到；provide提供；offer提供；imagine想象。根据“... us with a chance”可知，需用“provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物”固定短语，而“offer”通常不与“with”搭配。故选B。 6. Paul isn’t as ______ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A. careless B. more careful C. more careless D. careful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗没有桑迪细心。他经常在作业中犯错误。 考查形容词辨析和同级比较。根据下文“他经常在作业中犯错误。”可知“ 保罗没有桑迪细心。” as+形容词或副词原级+as：和……一样……； not as+形容词或副词原级+as：不如……怎么样，表示同级的比较。careless粗心的, careful细心的；故选D。 7. — How hard you are working, Helen! — We must! President Xi said that ________ we are, ________ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你工作多么努力啊！——我们必须这样！习主席说过“我们越努力，我们就会越幸运”。 “the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定结构，表示“越……，就越……”，符合该结构的只有the more hard-working; the luckier这一选项。 8. —What do you think of your study group? —Excellent! There are four ________ and two ________ in our group. A. Japaneses; Germen B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; German D. Japanese; Germans 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学习小组怎么样？——好极了！我们组有四个日本人和两个德国人。 Japanese日本人，单复数同形；German德国人，复数形式加-s。根据“four”和“two”可知两处均需填复数名词，Japanese复数不变，German复数为Germans。 9. The noise in the street couldn’t be ________. Many people couldn’t fall asleep. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：街上的噪音不能再糟了。许多人无法入睡。 bad坏的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的；better更好的。根据“Many people couldn’t fall asleep.”可知，噪音很大，情况很糟糕，couldn’t be worse意为“不能再坏了/糟透了”，表示程度极深，worse符合语境。 10. —Rock climbing sounds too hard and dangerous for me. —_________. It is safer and easier than you think. A. I’m afraid so B. Maybe you have a point C. Just have a go D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——攀岩对我来说听起来太难太危险了。——试试吧。它比你想的更安全、更容易。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；Maybe you have a point也许你有道理；Just have a go试试吧；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It is safer and easier than you think”可知，是鼓励对方尝试，Just have a go符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One morning, an old man arrived in a poor little town. He carried ____11____ but a soup pot and a spoon. He knocked on a house door, “Excuse me, I’m cold and hungry. Could I have something to ____12____?” A woman replied, “This is a poor town. We have no food.” She had a few beans, ____13____ she thought they were too little to share. He went to ____14____ house, repeating his request (请求). A young man said, “We have no food here,” hiding a small piece of ____15____. From door to door, the old man heard the same ____16____. Everyone had a little food, but no one would share. By afternoon, still hungry, he made a plan. He built a ____17____ in the town square, filled his pot with water, and dropped a round ____18____ into it. “This stone soup will taste great soon” he called out in a ____19____ voice. People in the town gathered. “What are you doing?” _____20_____ asked. “Making stone soup—I’ll _____21_____ it,” he said. When a girl asked how, he answered, “Just a stone, but it’d be ____22____ with beans.” The woman with beans hurried to add them. Then he noted, “A bit of meat would make it richer,” and the _____23_____ man brought his piece. Next, a woman offered carrots, a boy a potato, a man corn. They all rushed to add their small portions. When the soup was _____24_____, the old man said, “Bring your bowls—let’s eat!” Everyone was happy as they tasted the warm, delicious soup. “Now we know: sharing a little gives us enough for all,” they cheered. “We’ll never go hungry again!” The old man _____25_____ and left quietly. Do remember you can only have more for yourself by giving it away to others. 11. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 12. A. drink B. eat C. wear D. play 13. A. so B. but C. or D. as 14. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 15. A. bread B. meat C. cheese D. cake 16. A. excuse B. feeling C. secret D. difference 17. A. bridge B. road C. team D. fire 18. A. stone B. apple C. potato D. bean 19. A. loud B. scared C. boring D. safe 20. A. he B. she C. they D. we 21. A. understand B. share C. predict D. develop 22. A. cuter B. heavier C. better D. smaller 23. A. old B. young C. tall D. slim 24. A. ready B. enjoyable C. healthy D. popular 25. A. believed B. improved C. smiled D. repeated 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人来到一个贫穷的小镇，因饥饿乞讨却无人愿意分享食物。随后老人想出“石头汤”的办法，引导村民们纷纷拿出自己少量的食材，共同熬制出美味的汤的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他除了一口汤锅和一把勺子，什么都没带。 something某物；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据原文“He carried…but a soup pot and a spoon”可知，“nothing but”为固定搭配，意为“除了……什么都没有”，符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我又冷又饿，能给我点吃的吗？ drink喝；eat吃；wear穿；play玩。根据原文“I’m cold and hungry”，可知老人又冷又饿，需要的是能吃的东西，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她有几颗豆子，但她觉得太少了，不足以分享。 so所以；but但是；or或者；as因为。根据原文“She had a few beans…she thought they were too little to share”可知，前半句说有豆子，后半句说觉得太少不分享，前后为转折关系，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他去了另一户人家，重复着他的请求。 other其他的（后接复数名词）；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据原文“He went to…house”可知，此处指众多人家中的“另一户”，house为单数名词，another符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：一个年轻人说：“我们这儿没有食物。”同时藏起了一小块肉。 bread面包；meat肉；cheese奶酪；cake蛋糕。根据后文原文“‘A bit of meat would make it richer,’ and the…man brought his piece”，可知这个年轻人藏起来的是肉，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：挨家挨户，老人听到了同样的借口。 excuse借口；feeling感觉；secret秘密；difference差异。根据原文“Everyone had a little food, but no one would share”，可知大家都有一点食物却不愿分享，所以对老人说的“没有食物”是借口，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他在镇广场上生了一堆火，把锅装满水，然后扔进了一块圆石头。 bridge桥；road路；team团队；fire火。根据原文“filled his pot with water, and dropped a round…into it. ‘This stone soup will taste great soon’”，要煮石头汤需要用火加热，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他在镇广场上生了一堆火，把锅装满水，然后扔进了一块圆石头。 stone石头；apple苹果；potato土豆；bean豆子。根据后文原文“‘This stone soup will taste great soon’”，可知他扔进锅里的是石头，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“这石头汤很快就会很好喝了。”他大声喊道。 loud大声的；scared害怕的；boring无聊的；safe安全的。根据原文“People in the town gathered”，可知老人的声音足够大，才能让镇上的人聚集过来，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“你在做什么？”他们问道。 he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据前文原文“People in the town gathered”，可知是聚集过来的村民们询问老人，应用复数代词they，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：“煮石头汤——我会和大家分享的。”他说。 understand理解；share分享；predict预测；develop发展。根据后文原文“Bring your bowls—let’s eat!”，可知老人要和大家一起喝汤，即分享这锅汤，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“就一块石头，但加上豆子会更好喝。” cuter更可爱的；heavier更重的；better更好的；smaller更小的。根据原文“The woman with beans hurried to add them”，可知老人说加豆子会让汤变得更好，所以有豆子的妇人赶紧添加了豆子，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他说：“加一点肉会让汤更浓郁。”那个年轻人就把他的那块肉拿了过来。 old年老的；young年轻的；tall高的；slim苗条的。根据前文原文“A young man said, ‘We have no food here,’ hiding a small piece of meat”，可知藏起肉的是一个年轻人，此处指的就是这个年轻人，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当汤做好后，老人说：“拿上你们的碗——我们吃吧！” ready准备好的；enjoyable令人愉快的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的。根据原文“Bring your bowls—let’s eat!”，可知汤已经煮好，可以食用了，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：老人笑了笑，悄悄地离开了。 believed相信；improved改善；smiled微笑；repeated重复。根据原文“‘Now we know: sharing a little gives us enough for all,’ they cheered. ‘We’ll never go hungry again!’”，可知村民们明白了分享的道理，老人的目的达到了，所以会微笑着离开，故选C。 四.阅读理解(共10小题：每小题2分，共20分) A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time ? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256! Lessons Activities Monday～Friday 6:00 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners. Saturday and Sunday 8: 00 a.m.～9:00 p.m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open. Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday～Sunday Swimming pool open Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 6:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China. The second and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world! 26. On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. D. Sunday. 27. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a month. D. Five days a week. 28. If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can ________ to get the information. A. call 34789256 B. only go to the club C. read the ads above carefully D. join the club and ask others 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则青年俱乐部的广告，介绍了俱乐部的课程和活动，以及获取更多信息的联系方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday～Friday 6:00 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners.”可知，计算机课在周一到周五有，周日没有。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Concert time”可知，每月第二个和最后一个周六有音乐会，也就是每月两次。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, call 34789256!”可知，想了解课程费用等更多信息，可拨打 34789256。故选A。 B Chen Lirong is a woman farmer. She was born in the 1990s in Maoming, Guangdong Province. She only has a middle school education. However, she has been learning English for four years while working. She shares her English learning experiences on Douyin and even sells Maoming’s farm products in “Cantonese-style (广式) English”, getting a lot of support and likes from people. At the age of 18, Chen left home to work in big cities. However, every year during the busy season, she would come home to help with the lychee harvest (荔枝收成). This year, while picking lychees, Chen suddenly had the idea of making short English videos to introduce the lychees. Now she has her own business (生意) in her hometown. When asked about the secret to learning English, Chen’s answer is “interest” and “being persistent”. She got into the habit of practicing listening, speaking, memorizing words, and writing sentences every day. “If you insist (坚持) on it for years, you can have a result,” said Chen. 29. What did Chen do during the busy season? A. She learned to make short videos. B. She visited her middle school. C. She helped her family do farm work. D. She went on a trip to the countryside. 30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The farm work of picking lychees. B. The habit of learning English. C. The way of making English short videos. D. The interest of selling lychees. 31. What is the secret to learning English according to Chen Lirong? A. Talent and being smart. B. Persistence and interest. C. Expensive courses and tutors. D. Luck and chance. 32. What is the best title for the text? A. Sharing Maoming’s food B. Teaching Cantonese-style English C. “90s” farmer Chen Lirong D. A wonderful English learner 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东茂名的农民陈丽容学习英语、用“广式英语”推广家乡农产品的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“every year during the busy season, she would come home to help with the lychee harvest”可知，陈丽容在旺季会帮家里做农活。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She got into the habit of practicing listening, speaking, memorizing words, and writing sentences every day. ‘If you insist on it for years, you can have a result,’ said Chen.”可知，it指的是学习英语的习惯。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When asked about the secret to learning English, Chen’s answer is ‘interest’ and ‘being persistent’”可知，陈丽容认为学习英语的秘诀是兴趣和坚持。故选B。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕“90后”农民陈丽容的英语学习和创业故事展开，所以最佳标题是 “‘90 后’农民陈丽容”。故选C。 C Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Chongqing get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. This is not a common run. The runners take trash bags with them and pick up trash when they run. “Make running more than just running,” Sogor, one of the runners, says. She wears a blue T-shirt with “WE RUN FOR TRASH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take part in the activity. Sogor says there are more than 200 trash runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners. Over 90 percent of the group members are Chinese. The oldest are about 40 years old, and the youngest is just 5. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He joined the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps running and picks up trash with his right hand. Trash Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in 16 cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Changchun and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean. 33. What does the underlined word “common” probably mean? A. Usual. B. Special. C. Cheap. D. Exciting. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Activities in Trash Running. B. Runners in Trash Running. C. Reasons for picking up the trash. D. Places for picking up the trash. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Trash Running came to Beijing in 2018. B. The group has family runs twice a month. C. Over 930 runners run to make the cities clean. D. Trash runners are from different working fields. 36. The writer writes the passage to _________. A. ask us to keep healthy B. tell about trash running C. advise us where to run D. show us a beautiful city 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一群特殊的跑步者，他们随身携带垃圾袋，在跑步时捡垃圾。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The runners take trash bags with them and pick up trash when they run.”可知，跑步者会随身携带垃圾袋，在跑步时捡起垃圾。推测这种跑步不是普通寻常的跑步，因此common意为“usual”，故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sogor says there are more than 200 trash runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners.”可知，介绍了参与的人员，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sogor says there are more than 200 trash runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners.”可知，参与者来自各行各业，故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Trash Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in 16 cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Changchun and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean.”可知，本文主要介绍了一群特殊的跑步者，他们随身携带垃圾袋，在跑步时捡垃圾。故选B。 D Taking a nap (午睡) is a good way for students to relax after lunch. To make it more comfortable, many middle and high schools use foldable (可折叠的) desks and chairs. However, not all of these desks and chairs are well designed— some are the wrong size or shape, and their poor design may even cause discomfort or harm to students. To solve this, a new national rule came out on Sept. 2, 2025. It explains clearly how to make and use foldable desks and chairs correctly. In primary schools, desks should be between 45.5 cm and 73 cm tall. In middle schools, they should be between 56.5 cm and 79 cm tall. Chairs should be at least 36 cm wide to help students sit well. For naps, the chairs can be turned into a bed. A bed should be at least 105 cm long, and the backrest (靠背) should lean (倾斜) back more than 135 degrees. The desks and chairs must also be strong. For example, a chair can be folded up to 10,000 times. ________ If pencil mark gets on them, students should be able to clean it with an eraser. The new rule will take effect on Feb. 1 next year. Before that, experts said that schools still need to think about a few things. For example, do the new desks fit in different classrooms? And are they good for classes with many students? 37. Why do many middle and high schools use foldable desks and chairs? A. To make students’ naps more comfortable. B. To save more space in classrooms. C. To make classrooms look more beautiful. D. To let students move them easily. 38. According to the passage, how wide should the chairs be at least? A. 36 cm. B. 45.5 cm. C. 56.5 cm. D. 79 cm. 39. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. In fact, they are not strong enough for some students. B. Therefore, they are very popular in schools now. C. For example, they come in many different colors. D. They should also be easy to clean. 40. When will the new national rule take effect? A. On Feb. 2 next year. B. On Sept. 2 next year. C. On Feb. 1 next year. D. On Sept. 1 next year. 41. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A new rule on safe nap-friendly desks and chairs. B. How to sleep longer during students’ naps. C. Why students dislike old desks. D. Problems of old foldable desks and chairs. 【答案】37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了因为很多校园可折叠午睡桌椅存在设计缺陷，国家专门出台了关于可折叠午睡桌椅的制作使用规范，明确了相关标准与生效时间。 【37题详解】 第一段“To make it more comfortable, many middle and high schools use foldable desks and chairs.”，学校使用可折叠桌椅是为了让学生的午睡更舒适。 【38题详解】 第二段“Chairs should be at least 36 cm wide to help students sit well.”，按照规定，椅子的最小宽度要求是36厘米。 【39题详解】 第三段，空格前提到桌椅必须坚固，空格后提到“If pencil mark gets on them, students should be able to clean it with an eraser.”，因此空格处内容和“易于清洁”相关，D选项符合语境逻辑。 【40题详解】 第四段“The new rule will take effect on Feb. 1 next year.”，新规定的生效时间为明年2月1日。 【41题详解】 通读全文，本文核心围绕针对适配午睡的折叠桌椅出台的全新国家规范展开，介绍了规则出台的背景、具体要求与生效时间，A选项“针对安全适配午睡的折叠桌椅出台的新规定”符合文章主旨。 第二节： 根据短文，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项多余。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. ____42____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. ____43____ For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache (头疼) or not feel comfortable. In fact, it’s not good to hide (压抑) your anger, and it’s common for you to get angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. ____44____ Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. ____45____ When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry. For example, talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things and so on. ____46____ So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you. Try your best to control your anger! A. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B. So you need to let your anger out. C. You may get really happy. D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. Many things can make you angry. F. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. G. You may not get angry easily. 【答案】42. E 43. D 44. B 45. F 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很多事情会让你生气，你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你，当你生气的时候不要忍着，要以正确的方式发泄出来。 【42题详解】 根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，此处介绍有很多事让自己生气，选项E“许多事情让你生气”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside”可知，你生气的时候，你的身体会有一些反应，选项D“通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse”以及“Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.”可知生气的时候要用正确的方式释放自己的情绪，选项B“所以你需要发泄你的愤怒”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people”可知当你生气的时候，你可以和别人谈谈，选项F“与父母或老师等成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的”符合语境。故选F。 【46题详解】 根据“So you should think carefully before you take action.”可知在采取行动之前，你应该仔细考虑，因为生气的时候采取的行为会让事情变得更糟糕，选项A“记住，你生气时的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟”符合语境。故选A。 五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容填空，使短文完整。 How can you become a good learner? Here are five good learning points which will help you. First, show an interest in what you learn. If you are interested in something, your mind is more a____47____ and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. This is b____48____ when you have a strong drive for a subject, you are willing to study and u____49____ it. For example, if you love history, you’ll read historical books without feeling b____50____. Second, practice and learn from mistakes. Keep practising what you have learned and don’t be s____51____ of making mistakes. Instead, you should learn from them. Mistakes are l____52____ stepping stones on the path to success. Third, it is important to d____53____ your good study skills. You should know the i____54____ of good study skills. And try to share thoughts with your classmates to improve them. Fourth, do remember to ask questions during or after class. By asking questions, you can get a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Also, you can s____55____ online to work out the problems. At last, creating (营造) good study e_____56_____ is also important, it helps you focus on your study. Learning is a lifelong journey. Everything you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 【答案】47. active##ctive 48. because##ecause 49. understand##nderstand 50. bored##ored 51. scared##cared 52. like##ike 53. develop##evelop 54. importance##mportance 55. search##earch 56. environment##nvironment 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为优秀学习者的五个好方法：对所学内容感兴趣、练习并从错误中学习、发展良好的学习技能、提问以及营造良好的学习环境。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的思维会更加活跃，也更容易长时间集中注意力。根据“your mind is more... and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time”可知，感兴趣时思维更活跃，结合首字母a，形容词active意为“活跃的”，符合语境；more后接形容词原级构成比较级。 【48题详解】 句意：这是因为当你对某一学科有强烈的驱动力时，你愿意学习并理解它。根据“This is... when you have a strong drive for a subject”可知，此处解释原因，结合首字母b，连词because意为“因为”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：这是因为当你对某一学科有强烈的驱动力时，你愿意学习并理解它。根据“you are willing to study and... it”可知，此处与study并列，表示理解它，结合首字母u，动词understand意为“理解”，符合语境；be willing to后接动词原形。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，如果你热爱历史，你读历史书时不会感到无聊。根据“if you love history, you’ll read historical books without feeling...”可知，热爱历史的人读历史书不会感到无聊，结合首字母b，形容词bored意为“无聊的”，符合语境；feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人的感受用bored。 【51题详解】 句意：坚持练习你所学的内容，不要害怕犯错误。根据“don’t be... of making mistakes”可知，不要害怕犯错，结合首字母s，形容词scared意为“害怕的”，符合语境；be scared of意为“害怕”。 【52题详解】 句意：错误就像通往成功道路上的垫脚石。根据“Mistakes are... stepping stones on the path to success”可知，错误如同通往成功道路上的垫脚石，结合首字母l，介词like意为“像”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：第三，发展良好的学习技能很重要。根据“it is important to... your good study skills”可知，发展良好的学习技能很重要，结合首字母d，动词develop意为“发展”，符合语境；it is important to后接动词原形。 【54题详解】 句意：你应该知道良好学习技能的重要性。根据“You should know the... of good study skills”可知，应该知道良好学习技能的重要性，结合首字母i，名词importance意为“重要性”，符合语境；the后接名词。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，你可以在网上搜索来解决问题。根据“you can... online to work out the problems”可知，可以在网上搜索来解决问题，结合首字母s，动词search意为“搜索”，符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形，search online意为“网上搜索”。 【56题详解】 句意：最后，营造良好的学习环境也很重要，它有助于你专注于学习。根据“creating good study... is also important, it helps you focus on your study”可知，营造良好的学习环境很重要，结合首字母e，名词environment意为“环境”，符合语境。 六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) have ... off; be aware of; healthy; have a go; get along with by oneself; humour; pay attention to; plan a vacation; suggest 57. If you want to be one of ________ students in your class, you should stop eating too much junk food (垃圾食品). 58. The engineer was careful and he ________ every little thing. 59. As we know, ________ neighbours around us can make a friendly community. 60. We can’t always depend on others. Let’s work as a team to work out the problems ________. 61. My classmates gave me many useful ________ on how to remember English words better. 62. Now more and more people ________ the dangers of driving after drinking than before. 63. National Day is coming. We are looking forward to ________ seven days ________ to have a trip to the seaside. 64. Tim is as ________ as Jack. They often tell funny jokes to make us laugh. 65. If you are brave enough ________ at answering more questions in class, your grades will become better. 66. My parents and I ________ to Canada at present. We are discussing when to start. 【答案】57. the healthiest 58. paid attention to 59. getting along with 60. by ourselves 61. suggestions 62. are more aware of 63. ①. having ②. off 64. humorous 65. to have a go 66. are planning a vacation 【解析】 【57题详解】 句意：如果你想成为班里最健康的学生之一，你应该停止吃太多垃圾食品。此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，结合停止吃太多垃圾食品的语境可知，是指成为最健康的学生，应用“healthy”的最高级形式“the healthiest”。 【58题详解】 句意：这位工程师很细心，他注意每一件小事。根据“was careful”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指注意每一件小事，句子为一般过去时，应用“pay attention to”的过去式“paid attention to”。 【59题详解】 句意：众所周知，与周围邻居相处融洽能营造友好的社区。根据“can make a friendly community”及备选词可知，是指和邻居相处融洽，空处缺少主语，需用动名词形式，应用“get along with”的动名词形式“getting along with”。 【60题详解】 句意：我们不能总是依赖别人。让我们团队合作，自己解决问题。前文提到不能总是依赖别人，对应是建议自己解决问题，“by oneself”意为“独自”，符合语境，主语“We”，反身代词变为“ourselves”。 【61题详解】 句意：我的同学给了我很多关于如何更好记英语单词的有用建议。根据“gave me many useful ... on how to remember English words better”及备选词可知，是指给出很多建议，“many”后需接名词复数，“suggest”需变为“suggestions”。 【62题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人比以前更意识到酒后驾驶的危险。根据“the dangers of driving after drinking”及备选词可知，是指意识到危险，“be aware of ”意为“意识到”符合语境，句中的“than”提示此处需要使用比较级，句子主语是复数“people”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用“are”，应用“are more aware of”。 【63题详解】 句意：国庆节快到了，我们期待着休七天假去海边旅行。前文提到国庆节，结合备选词可知，是指期待休假，“have ... off”意为“休……假”，符合语境，空一前“to”是介词，后需接动名词，“have”需变为“having”。 【64题详解】 句意：Tim和Jack 一样幽默，他们常讲笑话逗我们笑。后文提到讲笑话，结合备选词可知，他们都很幽默，“as ... as”结构中，中间需用形容词原级，作表语，应用“humour”的形容词形式“humorous”。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你足够勇敢在课堂上尝试回答更多问题，你的成绩会更好。此处是固定结构“be+形容词+enough to do sth”，结合“at answering more questions”及备选词可知，是指尝试回答问题，应用“have a go”的不定式“to have a go”。 【66题详解】 句意：我和父母目前正在计划去加拿大度假。我们正在讨论何时出发。根据“to Canada”及备选词可知，是指计划去加拿大度假，“plan a vacation”意为“计划度假”符合语境，“at present”提示，时态用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语是复数，be用“are”，应用“are planning a vacation”。 七、(共5题，一空两分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 A new bridge—the biggest of its kind ever—started to be used on September 28 in China. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is in Guizhou Province, a mountainous area in China. It is now the tallest bridge in the world, standing 625 metres high above the Beipan River. This great engineering work also has the longest main part among bridges built in rough mountain areas. The whole bridge is 2,890 metres long, and its main part stretches 1,420 metres. It will bring big changes to the region’s economy, transport and travel. Crossing the Beipan River used to take two hours, but now it only takes two minutes. A spokesperson said the bridge will help areas nearby develop better. China is very good at building bridges. A website called highestbridges.com says the 18 tallest bridges in the world are all built or being built in China. The top three are in Guizhou, which also has over 32,000 other bridges. Almost half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges are there. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge also uses advanced technology, like a special design to fight strong winds. The spokesperson hopes it will become a popular place for visitors, drawing over one million people every year. It has a cafe, a geological museum and a bungee-jumping spot. 67. Where is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge? ___________________________________________ 68. How long is the main part of the bridge? ___________________________________________ 69. What will the bridge help nearby areas do? ___________________________________________ 70. Why is a special design used in the bridge? ___________________________________________ 71. What do you think of the bridge? ___________________________________________ 【答案】67. In Guizhou, China. 68. 1,420 metres long. 69. Develop better. 70. To fight strong winds. 71. It’s our pride. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了花江大峡谷大桥的位置、特点、作用等信息。 【67题详解】 根据“The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is in Guizhou Province, a mountainous area in China.”可知花江大峡谷大桥位于中国贵州省，故填In Guizhou, China. 【68题详解】 根据“The whole bridge is 2,890 metres long, and its main part stretches 1,420 metres.”可知主桥部分长1,420米，故填1,420 metres long. 【69题详解】 根据“A spokesperson said the bridge will help areas nearby develop better.”可知大桥将助力周边地区实现更优质的发展，故填Develop better. 【70题详解】 根据“like a special design to fight strong winds.”可知这个特殊的设计是为了抵抗强风，故填To fight strong winds. 【71题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身感受和题目回答，如，它是伟大的和它是我们的骄傲等合理作答即可。故填It’s our pride. 八、书面表达(满分25分) 72. 你们班新来了一个美国的交换生Nancy，你的同学想了解一些关于Nancy的情况，请你根据以下信息，向你的朋友介绍以下Nancy. 要求：涵盖以上所有要点，可以适当发挥；词数90个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nancy is an exchange student from the USA. She is my best friend now. Nancy has big eyes and long hair. She is 1.60 meters tall. She has some good personalities. First, she is helpful and ready to help people any time. When I have trouble with my homework, she always tries her best to help me. Second, she is very honest. I can tell her anything because she can keep secrets for me. Third, she is very humorous. She always tells jokes to her friends. Our school life is very busy. We have twelve subjects, such as Chinese, Maths, English, Geography and so on. Nancy likes English best. After school, she often goes to different kinds of activities or clubs. She likes playing table tennis and singing. She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. I hope that her dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描写Nancy的外貌特征； 第二步，介绍Nancy的性格； 第三步，描写学校生活； 第四步，介绍Nancy的未来计划。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 ②keep secrets for sb.为某人保守秘密 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①When I have trouble with my homework, she always tries her best to help me. (时间状语从句) ②I hope that her dream will come true. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $