精品解析：江苏省连云港市东海县第二次校联盟2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

牛津译林新版 2025-2026 学年第一学期第二次学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力理解。（共20小题;1-10题每题1分，10-20题每题2分;共30分） 一）听对话，回答问题。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Tom’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the woman probably doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What animal had babies last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 6. What are they going to do next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have an English exam. B. To work on the farm. C. To do some housework. 7. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 8. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. 9. How was the weather in Sydney? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 10. What does the woman advise the man to wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pair of black shoes. B. A pair of green shoes. C. A black suit. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How is the boy going to the zoo tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 12. When are they going to meet? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 8 a. m. C. At 10 a. m. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make winter a fun and relaxing season Have fun in the snow ·have a snowball fight ·make a snowman · ____13____ the snow falling Try a ____14____ winter sport go skating, skiing or snowboarding Enjoy indoor activities ·take a cup of warm drink ·read a book by the fire · ____15____ the rainforest room in the local park 13. A. watch B. draw C. play 14. A. popular B. new C. scary 15. A. rest B. visit C. sleep 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the weather like that day? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 17. How does the waiter feel when the old man asks him to take some fish to his horse? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 18. Who runs out to see the horse eat fish? A. The waiter. B. The old man. C. All the people. 19. Why does the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse? A. Because his horse is hungry. B. Because his horse likes eating fish. C. Because he wants to sit by the fire. 20. What do you think of the old man? A. He is brave. B. He is clever. C. He is kind. 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分） 21. ________ Indian rhinos are one of ________ largest animals in Asia. A. An, a B. /, the C. An, the D. /, a 22. He slept too late last night. ________, he fell asleep in class today. A. Instead B. At least C. As a result D. However 23. If we don’t take action to protect the wolves, there will be no wolves ________ in the world. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves 24. It will be ________ tomorrow, so there will be a lot of ________ tomorrow. A. rain; rain B. rainy; rain C. rain; rainy D. rainy; rainy 25. Could you please ________ so much noise while the baby is sleeping? A. not to make B. to make C. not make D. make 26. You must hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for school. A. and B. so C. however D. or 27. It’s very cold outside. You should wear ________ clothes when you go to school. A. light B. thick C. free D. beautiful 28. The sentence structure of “The boys are swimming. ” is ________. A. S+V+P B. S+V+O C. S+V D. S+V+O+O 29. —Do you think it will be much colder tomorrow? —________. It is too cold today. A. I hope so B. Of course C. I hope not D. Of course not 30. —Jenny, I’m afraid I can’t watch the film with you. —________! It’s a wonderful film. A. I’m afraid not B. What a pity C. That’s OK D. Nothing serious 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的文章, 然后从下面各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a big tiger that lived in the wild near a village. He attacked (攻击) everybody he ____31____. Some people in the village tried to catch the tiger, but they ____32____ returned. Because of this, people dug a big hole in the ground and covered it ____33____ grass in order to catch the tiger. One day, a man found the big tiger in the ____34____. The tiger said to the man, “Help me get out of this hole! I’ll never forget you. If you help me, I’ll ____35____ you when you’re in the wild.” The man thought it would be ____36____ to have a tiger look after him. He found a stick on the ground and used it to help the tiger climb out. ____37____ the tiger got out of the hole, he said to the man, “Thank you for your help, but I have to kill you, because you people made the hole to catch me.” The man was very ____38____. He said, “Wait a minute, Mr. Tiger. You can’t kill ____39____ because I didn’t make the hole. Let’s ask your ____40____ to see who is right.” The tiger ____41____. First, they went to a bear’s house. The bear said to the tiger, “I think you should kill the man. People caught us and put us in the zoo. They ____42____ our babies too.” Next, they went to see a cow. He also thought that the tiger should kill the man ____43____ people killed cows for their meat. At last, they came to see a rabbit. The rabbit said, “I have to see what happened first. Mr. Tiger, show me ____44____ you were when you saw the man.” So the tiger went back to the hole and jumped back into it. Then the rabbit said to the man, “You should run now. I know people killed many animals, ____45____ we should always remember who once helped us.” The man survived. 31. A. saw B. ate C. heard D. caught 32. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. usually 33. A. for B. with C. of D. to 34. A. wild B. zoo C. hole D. river 35. A. protect B. kill C. hurt D. save 36. A. serious B. dangerous C. nice D. bad 37. A. Since B. Before C. Behind D. When 38. A. calm B. sad C. honest D. sorry 39. A. it B. him C. you D. me 40. A. workers B. neighbours C. brothers D. parents 41. A. smiled B. agreed C. understood D. ordered 42. A. took up B. took out C. took off D. took away 43. A. if B. because C. before D. though 44. A. where B. why C. what D. how 45. A. and B. or C. but D. so 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time ? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256! Lessons Activities Monday～Friday 6:00 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners. Saturday and Sunday 8: 00 a.m.～9:00 p.m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open. Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday～Sunday Swimming pool open Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 6:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China. The second and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world! 46. On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. D. Sunday. 47. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a month. D. Five days a week. 48. If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can ________ to get the information. A. call 34789256 B. only go to the club C. read the ads above carefully D. join the club and ask others B ●Wild boars (野猪) Living place: all over the world Wild boars live in groups of about 20 wild boars. They eat almost anything, including grass, insects, and even young deer. They are pretty big and can weigh 150~200 kg. ●Bears Living place: North America, Canada, the North Pole and Russia Bears are big animals that can swim, run fast and climb trees. They eat everything from fruit to meat. They are usually afraid of people. However, when they are hunted, they can become very dangerous. ●Rhinos (犀牛) Living place: Africa and India Rhinos are big, heavy, and not very peaceful animals. They can easily hurt any animals or people around them. Being very strong and heavy, they can cause serious destruction (破坏). ●Big cats Living place: Africa, North America and India Big cats such as lions and tigers will not usually attack humans. But if they are very hungry, they can kill and eat humans. To avoid an attack by a big cat, stare into their eyes and don’t look away. 49. What animals are usually afraid of people? A. Bears. B. Rhinos. C. Big cats. D. Wild boars. 50. What are rhinos like? A. Big animals that can swim. B. Strong, heavy and not very peaceful. C. Big animals that can eat almost everything. D. Big animals that can eat people when they’re hungry. 51. Where do big cats live? A. Africa and India. B. North America, Canada and the North Pole C. Africa, North America and India. D. All over the world. 52. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. bears can run very fast B. big cats usually attack humans C. wild boars always live alone D. rhinos are friendly and peaceful animals C Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Chongqing get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. This is not a common run. The runners take trash bags with them and pick up trash when they run. “Make running more than just running,” Sogor, one of the runners, says. She wears a blue T-shirt with “WE RUN FOR TRASH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take part in the activity. Sogor says there are more than 200 trash runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners. Over 90 percent of the group members are Chinese. The oldest are about 40 years old, and the youngest is just 5. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He joined the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps running and picks up trash with his right hand. Trash Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in 16 cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Changchun and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean. 53. What does the underlined word “common” probably mean? A. Usual. B. Special. C. Cheap. D. Exciting. 54. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Activities in Trash Running. B. Runners in Trash Running. C. Reasons for picking up the trash. D. Places for picking up the trash. 55. What can we know from the passage? A. Trash Running came to Beijing in 2018. B. The group has family runs twice a month. C. Over 930 runners run to make the cities clean. D. Trash runners are from different working fields. 56. The writer writes the passage to _________. A. ask us to keep healthy B. tell about trash running C. advise us where to run D. show us a beautiful city D Many teenagers do not treasure the importance of hard work and aren’t interested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3,000 students, only 22% of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house. This is not good news. We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing difficulties in life. Parents may not work out every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to solve the problems in our life. This is what our country is trying to do now—helping more students get hardworking spirit. To help students of different ages understand the importance of labor education (劳动教育), the State Council (国务院) made a guideline (指导方针). It calls for students to respect work. Students should learn some life skills and get good working habits through such education. Schools and parents are very important in teaching students about the value of hard work, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labor education classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world working experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage them to learn how to do chores at home. Students should learn one or two life skills every year, such as cooking, washing their own clothes and cleaning their rooms. 57. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A study of 3,000 students. B. The importance of hard work. C. The result of a study. D. Everyday chores around the house. 58. What Chinese saying is the closest to the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 B. 授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。 C. 千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。 D. 一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。 59. Which of the following is NOT what schools need to do? A. Have weekly classes about hardworking spirit. B. Hold activities for real working experience. C. Teach skills like tree-planting on Tree-Planting Day. D. Make a guideline for students to respect work. 60. The passage probably comes from ________. A. a newspaper B. a story book C. a history book D. a science magazine 第二节: 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 When winter comes, cranes (鹤) migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. ____61____ In some years, Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. ____62____ How to help deal with the problem? ____63____ In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. ____64____ They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. ____65____ The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out wastewater. A. Most of them are wetlands. B. It’s important for us to do something to protect them. C. Their living spaces are becoming smaller and smaller. D. Both of these cause the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. E. However, climate change has had an effect on the birds’ living conditions. F. The local government has planted 70 hectares of lotus roots(莲藕)in Nanchang. G. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1st, 2022. 第II卷（非选择题） 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Ecosystems like oceans, wetlands and forests are very important for our planet. The ocean c____66____ about 71% of the earth’s surface. It provides much of the oxygen we need. Wetlands are h____67____ to many plants and animals. They help clean water and prevent floods, acting like the earth’s “kidneys”. Forests take in carbon dioxide and people c____68____ it the earth’s “lungs”. However, these ecosystems are f____69____ problems. Pollution is one of the b____70____ serious problems. For example, plastic waste and wastewater from factories harm sea life. Some people want to make wetlands s____71____ to build farms. T____72____, the natural balance is broken. We must take action to s____73____ these problems. Governments should make l____74____ to protect nature. We can all help by using environment-friendly products and keeping beaches clean. It is very i____75____ to tell more people about protecting our planet. If everyone helps, we can make our world a much better place. 六、选词(组)填空（共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） divide...into effort be covered with be harmful to easy manage to therefore take action luck face 76. When the cold winter comes quietly, that high mountain in the distance ________ white snow. 77. The monkey is so clever that it can get the fruit on the shelf _________ every time! 78. Mike studied hard all year. _________, he did well in the exam. 79. The climbers ________ reach the top of the mountain last year. 80. Sadly, the company _________ a big problem now. 81. Jack is ________ enough to catch the early bus. 82. Wastewater from the factory ________ the local wildlife. 83. Her excellent performance came as no surprise to anyone who knows about her ________. 84. If the air pollution gets worse, the government __________ to protect our environment soon. 85. At nine o’clock yesterday morning, our teacher ________ us _________ three teams to play a game. 七、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far to buy his furniture (家具). One day, a young man came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do an easy job.” He then handed the young man a board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and gave it back soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little unhappy, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Being great needs not only skills but also carefulness. The easier the job, the more carefulness we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” Life is like this: a great person moves forward with great care. 86. Why did the young man visit the old carpenter? ________________________________________________________________ 87. What did the old carpenter hand the young man? ________________________________________________________________ 88. How did the young man feel when the old carpenter let him try again? ________________________________________________________________ 89. What is needed to be great according to the old carpenter? ________________________________________________________________ 90. What do you think of the old carpenter? ________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共25分） 91. 假如你是李华，是你们班上的“野生动物保护宣传员”。现在你们学校接到野生动物保护俱乐部的征文邀请，要求以“One earth, one home”为主题，写一篇短文呼吁人类保护野生动物。请你结合以下思维导图，代表班级参加俱乐部征文活动。 注意: 1. 词数90左右，可适当发挥；（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2. 不得出现真实校名及姓名。 One earth, one home The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 牛津译林新版 2025-2026 学年第一学期第二次学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力理解。（共20小题;1-10题每题1分，10-20题每题2分;共30分） 一）听对话，回答问题。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What will the weather be like tomorrow? B: It will be cloudy. We can go for a picnic. 2. What does Tom’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, you spend so much time practicing basketball. Why? B: Because I want to be a basketball player like my father. 3. What is the woman probably doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you please get some paint for me? B: Of course. Wow, it must be a beautiful picture for your mum. 4. What animal had babies last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The newspaper says a mother tiger in the zoo had two babies last week. B: Is that so? I must go to see baby tigers at the weekend? 5. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: I'm afraid we can not visit the museum today. It's only open on Wednesday. B: Then we have to wait until tomorrow. 6. What are they going to do next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have an English exam. B. To work on the farm. C. To do some housework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are we going to have an English exam next week? B: No, we aren’t. But don’t you know we are going to help some farmers with their orange harvest next week? A: Wonderful. Working on the farm is much better than having exams. 7. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Well, there is nothing serious with you. Take these pills 3 times a day and remember to drink more water and have a good rest. B: Okay, I will follow your advice. Thank you so much. 8. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good evening, madam. A table for two? B: Good evening. Another person will join us. A: Okay, this way, please. Here is the menu. B: Thank you. 9. How was the weather in Sydney? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go for your Christmas holiday, Cindy? B: I went to Sydney with my parents. A: How was the weather there? B: It was sunny. But it was not warm enough for swimming in the sea. 10. What does the woman advise the man to wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pair of black shoes. B. A pair of green shoes. C. A black suit. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going for an interview this afternoon. What do you think of my suit? B: It fits you very well. A: Do I look okay for my job interview? B: You look great, except for the green shoes. Put on the black pair. They look much better. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How is the boy going to the zoo tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 12. When are they going to meet? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 8 a. m. C. At 10 a. m. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, are you going to the zoo tomorrow? B: Yes, Kate, but I am not going there by bus tomorrow. A: Oh, why not? B: I am staying at my uncle’s house tonight. He is driving me to the zoo after breakfast. A: Oh good. But are you joining us at the gate at 9 a. m.? B: Yes, of course. We are leaving his house at 8 a. m., so I won’t be late. I am taking the bus back to school with you in the afternoon. Will you have lunch there? A: Oh yes, Mr. Wu will bring sandwiches for everyone. B: Oh, that’s good. See you tomorrow. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make winter a fun and relaxing season Have fun in the snow ·have a snowball fight ·make a snowman · ____13____ the snow falling Try a ____14____ winter sport go skating, skiing or snowboarding Enjoy indoor activities ·take a cup of warm drink ·read a book by the fire · ____15____ the rainforest room in the local park 13. A. watch B. draw C. play 14. A. popular B. new C. scary 15. A. rest B. visit C. sleep 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Winter vacation is coming. Here are some ways to make winter a fun and relaxing season. First, have fun in the snow. Do you want to have a snowball fight, make a snowman, or just sit there and watch the snow falling? Second, try a new winter sport. Winter is a great time to go skating, skiing, and snowboarding. Finally, enjoy some indoor activities. How about taking a cup of warm drink after you play with snow? Nothing is better than reading a book by the fire on a cold winter day. Besides, you can visit the rainforest room in the local park. All these make you feel so much better in winter. Come and have a great time this winter. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the weather like that day? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 17. How does the waiter feel when the old man asks him to take some fish to his horse? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 18. Who runs out to see the horse eat fish? A. The waiter. B. The old man. C. All the people. 19. Why does the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse? A. Because his horse is hungry. B. Because his horse likes eating fish. C. Because he wants to sit by the fire. 20. What do you think of the old man? A. He is brave. B. He is clever. C. He is kind. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】One day an old man is walking in the street with his horse. It is raining hard. He feels cold because he is walking in the rain. He gets into a small restaurant. There are a lot of people in it. He can’t come near the fire. He thinks for a while. At last, he says to the waiter, “Take some fish to my horse.” The waiter and the people are all very surprised. The waiter says, “A horse doesn’t eat fish.” The old man tells the waiter, “My horse is very interesting. It can sing, dance, and do many things. It can eat fish too.” So the waiter brings the horse some fish. All the people in the restaurant run out to see the horse eat fish. But the old man doesn’t. Now he sits beside the fire. After a moment, the waiter comes back and says, “Your horse doesn’t eat fish?” The old man says, “All right. Take the fish back and put it on the table. I will eat it.” 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分） 21. ________ Indian rhinos are one of ________ largest animals in Asia. A. An, a B. /, the C. An, the D. /, a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度犀牛是亚洲最大的动物之一。 An一个；a一个；/不填；the表特指。复数名词Indian rhinos表示泛指一类动物，前面不加冠词；形容词最高级largest前需加定冠词the。 22. He slept too late last night. ________, he fell asleep in class today. A. Instead B. At least C. As a result D. However 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚睡得太晚了。结果，他今天在课堂上睡着了。 考查短语辨析。Instead相反；At least至少；As a result结果；However然而。根据“He slept too late last night”以及“he fell asleep in class today”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，所以此处使用As a result，表示“结果”。故选C。 23. If we don’t take action to protect the wolves, there will be no wolves ________ in the world. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护狼，很快世界上就没有狼剩下。 考查过去分词作定语。leave离开；leaving离开，现在分词；left留下，过去分词；leaves离开，第三人称单数。根据句意，此处表示“剩余的狼”，需用过去分词“left”作后置定语修饰“wolves”，强调被动或剩余状态。故选C。 24. It will be ________ tomorrow, so there will be a lot of ________ tomorrow. A. rain; rain B. rainy; rain C. rain; rainy D. rainy; rainy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将会是有雨的，所以明天将会有很多雨。 考查形容词和名词用法。rain动词，下雨；名词，雨水；rainy形容词，有雨的。第一空前有be动词，且根据语境可知，第一空是描述明天的天气情况，所以第一空应该用形容词rainy；根据第二空前的“a lot of”可知，第二空应该用名词rain，意为“很多雨水”。故选B。 25. Could you please ________ so much noise while the baby is sleeping? A. not to make B. to make C. not make D. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：宝宝睡觉的时候，你能不能不要制造这么多噪音？ 考查动词形式辨析。Could you please (not) do sth.?是固定礼貌句型，意为“你能不能（不要）做某事？”。根据“while the baby is sleeping”可知，此处是请求不要制造噪音，需用“not+动词原形”，即not make。故选C。 26. You must hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for school. A. and B. so C. however D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须快点，否则你会上学迟到。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示肯定的并列；so所以，表示因果；however然而，表示转折；or否则，表示负面后果。根据句意，前半句“You must hurry up”表示建议，后半句“you’ll be late for school”表示如果不这样做的负面后果，因此需要表示“否则”的连词来连接。故选D。 27. It’s very cold outside. You should wear ________ clothes when you go to school. A. light B. thick C. free D. beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很冷。当你去学校时，你应该穿厚的衣服。 考查形容词辨析。light轻的，薄的；thick厚的；free免费的；beautiful美丽的。根据“外面很冷”的语境，需要选择能保暖的衣物，因此“厚的”最符合逻辑。故选B。 28. The sentence structure of “The boys are swimming. ” is ________. A. S+V+P B. S+V+O C. S+V D. S+V+O+O 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“The boys are swimming.”这个句子的结构是主谓结构。 考查句子结构辨析。S+V+P（主系表结构）；S+V+O（主谓宾结构）；S+V（主谓结构）；S+V+O+O（主谓双宾结构）。在“The boys are swimming.” 中，“The boys”是主语（S），“are swimming”是谓语（V），句子只有主语和谓语，属于主谓结构（S+V）。故选C。 29. —Do you think it will be much colder tomorrow? —________. It is too cold today. A. I hope so B. Of course C. I hope not D. Of course not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得明天会冷得多吗？——我希望不会。今天已经太冷了。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；Of course当然；I hope not我希望不会；Of course not当然不。根据答语“It is too cold today.”可知，说话人认为今天已经太冷了，因此不希望明天更冷。故选C。 30. —Jenny, I’m afraid I can’t watch the film with you. —________! It’s a wonderful film. A. I’m afraid not B. What a pity C. That’s OK D. Nothing serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，我恐怕不能和你一起看电影了。——真遗憾！这是一部很棒的电影。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；What a pity真遗憾；That’s OK没关系；Nothing serious没什么严重的。根据答语“It’s a wonderful film.”可知，因为对方不能去看这部精彩的电影，说话人感到非常惋惜和遗憾。故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的文章, 然后从下面各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a big tiger that lived in the wild near a village. He attacked (攻击) everybody he ____31____. Some people in the village tried to catch the tiger, but they ____32____ returned. Because of this, people dug a big hole in the ground and covered it ____33____ grass in order to catch the tiger. One day, a man found the big tiger in the ____34____. The tiger said to the man, “Help me get out of this hole! I’ll never forget you. If you help me, I’ll ____35____ you when you’re in the wild.” The man thought it would be ____36____ to have a tiger look after him. He found a stick on the ground and used it to help the tiger climb out. ____37____ the tiger got out of the hole, he said to the man, “Thank you for your help, but I have to kill you, because you people made the hole to catch me.” The man was very ____38____. He said, “Wait a minute, Mr. Tiger. You can’t kill ____39____ because I didn’t make the hole. Let’s ask your ____40____ to see who is right.” The tiger ____41____. First, they went to a bear’s house. The bear said to the tiger, “I think you should kill the man. People caught us and put us in the zoo. They ____42____ our babies too.” Next, they went to see a cow. He also thought that the tiger should kill the man ____43____ people killed cows for their meat. At last, they came to see a rabbit. The rabbit said, “I have to see what happened first. Mr. Tiger, show me ____44____ you were when you saw the man.” So the tiger went back to the hole and jumped back into it. Then the rabbit said to the man, “You should run now. I know people killed many animals, ____45____ we should always remember who once helped us.” The man survived. 31. A. saw B. ate C. heard D. caught 32. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. usually 33. A. for B. with C. of D. to 34. A. wild B. zoo C. hole D. river 35. A. protect B. kill C. hurt D. save 36. A. serious B. dangerous C. nice D. bad 37. A. Since B. Before C. Behind D. When 38. A. calm B. sad C. honest D. sorry 39. A. it B. him C. you D. me 40. A. workers B. neighbours C. brothers D. parents 41. A. smiled B. agreed C. understood D. ordered 42. A. took up B. took out C. took off D. took away 43. A. if B. because C. before D. though 44. A. where B. why C. what D. how 45. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个人救了一只被困的老虎，老虎却恩将仇报想要杀他，最后在兔子的智慧帮助下，成功逃脱的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他攻击每一个他看见的人。 根据“He attacked (攻击) everybody”及“Some people in the village tried to catch the tiger,”可知，老虎攻击遇见的人，saw“看见”，符合语境。ate“吃”，heard“听见”，caught“抓住”，不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：村里的一些人试图抓住老虎，但他们从未回来。 根据“but”及下文挖陷阱，说明之前尝试失败或牺牲，never“从未”，符合失败的语境。sometimes“有时”，always“总是”，usually“通常”，不合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：因此，人们在地上挖了一个大洞，并用草覆盖，以便抓住老虎。 固定搭配cover...with...“用……覆盖”。for“为了”，of“……的”，to“到”，搭配错误。 【34题详解】 句意：一天，一个人在洞里发现了那只大老虎。 根据上文“dug a big hole”可知，是在洞里发现了老虎，hole“洞”，符合语境。wild“野外”，zoo“动物园”，river“河”，与上文不符。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你帮我，你在野外的时候我会保护你。 根据“have a tiger look after him”可知，老虎是答应保护他，protect“保护”，符合语境。kill“杀”，hurt“伤害”，save“救”，不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：那人觉得有只老虎照顾他会很好。 根据“have a tiger look after him”可知，男人认为有老虎保护他是好事，nice“好的”，符合语境。serious“严肃的”，dangerous“危险的”，bad“坏的”，不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：老虎从洞里出来后，对那人说：“谢谢你的帮助，但我必须杀了你，因为你们这些人挖洞是为了抓我。” 根据“the tiger got out of the hole, he said to the man”可知，此处表达动作同时进行，用when引导时间状语从句。Since“自从”，Before“在……之前”，Behind“在……后面”， 逻辑不通。 【38题详解】 句意：这个男人很伤心。 根据“but I have to kill you”可知，男人听到老虎要杀掉他感到很伤心，sad“悲伤的”，符合语境。calm“冷静的”，honest“诚实的”，sorry“抱歉的”，不符合当时惊恐失望心境。 【39题详解】 句意：你不能杀我，因为我没有挖洞。 根据主语I可知，是男人为自己辩解，用宾格形式me“我”。it“它”，him“他”，you“你”，指代错误。 【40题详解】 句意：让我们问问你的邻居，看看谁是对的。 根据下文去了一些动物的家，说明其他动物是邻居，neighbours“邻居”，符合语境。workers“工人”，brothers“兄弟”，parents“父母”，不符合动物身份。 【41题详解】 句意：老虎同意了。 根据下文去找动物，说明同意了，agreed“同意”，符合语境。smiled“微笑”，understood“理解”，ordered“命令”，无后续动作支持。 【42题详解】 句意：他们还带走我们的宝宝。 根据人类抓动物的语境，此处表达带走动物宝宝，took away“带走”，符合语境。took up“占据”，took out“拿出”，took off“起飞”，语义不符。 【43题详解】 句意：他还认为老虎应该杀了那个人，因为人类为了吃肉宰杀牛。 根据前后因果关系，后面表示原因，用because“因为”，符合语境；if“如果”，before“在……之前”，though“虽然”，逻辑不通。 【44题详解】 句意：老虎先生，告诉我你看到那个人时在哪里。 根据“So the tiger went back to the hole and jumped back into it.”可知，是询问老虎在哪，用where提问。why“为什么”，what“什么”，how“怎样”，不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我知道人们杀死了许多动物，但我们应该永远记住谁曾经帮助过我们。 句子前后表示转折关系，用but连接。and“和”，or“或者”，so“所以”， 逻辑不通。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time ? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256! Lessons Activities Monday～Friday 6:00 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners. Saturday and Sunday 8: 00 a.m.～9:00 p.m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open. Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday～Sunday Swimming pool open Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 6:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China. The second and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world! 46. On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. D. Sunday. 47. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a month. D. Five days a week. 48. If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can ________ to get the information. A. call 34789256 B. only go to the club C. read the ads above carefully D. join the club and ask others 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则青年俱乐部的广告，介绍了俱乐部的课程和活动，以及获取更多信息的联系方式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday～Friday 6:00 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners.”可知，计算机课在周一到周五有，周日没有。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Concert time”可知，每月第二个和最后一个周六有音乐会，也就是每月两次。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, call 34789256!”可知，想了解课程费用等更多信息，可拨打 34789256。故选A。 B ●Wild boars (野猪) Living place: all over the world Wild boars live in groups of about 20 wild boars. They eat almost anything, including grass, insects, and even young deer. They are pretty big and can weigh 150~200 kg. ●Bears Living place: North America, Canada, the North Pole and Russia Bears are big animals that can swim, run fast and climb trees. They eat everything from fruit to meat. They are usually afraid of people. However, when they are hunted, they can become very dangerous. ●Rhinos (犀牛) Living place: Africa and India Rhinos are big, heavy, and not very peaceful animals. They can easily hurt any animals or people around them. Being very strong and heavy, they can cause serious destruction (破坏). ●Big cats Living place: Africa, North America and India Big cats such as lions and tigers will not usually attack humans. But if they are very hungry, they can kill and eat humans. To avoid an attack by a big cat, stare into their eyes and don’t look away. 49. What animals are usually afraid of people? A. Bears. B. Rhinos. C. Big cats. D. Wild boars. 50. What are rhinos like? A. Big animals that can swim. B. Strong, heavy and not very peaceful. C. Big animals that can eat almost everything. D. Big animals that can eat people when they’re hungry. 51. Where do big cats live? A. Africa and India. B. North America, Canada and the North Pole C. Africa, North America and India. D. All over the world. 52. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. bears can run very fast B. big cats usually attack humans C. wild boars always live alone D. rhinos are friendly and peaceful animals 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种野生动物的生活习性：野猪群居、几乎什么都吃；熊通常害怕人类，但被猎杀时会变得危险；犀牛体型庞大、性情不温和；大型猫科动物通常不主动攻击人，但饥饿时可能攻击人类。 【49题详解】 “Bears”部分提到“They are usually afraid of people.”，可知通常害怕人的是熊，选项A正确。 【50题详解】 “Rhinos”部分提到“Rhinos are big, heavy, and not very peaceful animals.”，可知犀牛很大，很重，且不是很平和，选项B正确。A“会游泳的大动物”是熊的特点；C“几乎什么都吃的大动物”是野猪的特点；D“饿时会吃人的大动物”是大型猫科动物的特点。 【51题详解】 “Big cats”部分提到“Living place: Africa, North America and India”，可知大型猫科动物居住在非洲、北美洲及印度，选项C正确。 【52题详解】 “Bears”部分提到“Bears are big animals that can swim, run fast and climb trees.”，说明熊能跑得非常快，选项A正确。B“大型猫科动物通常攻击人类”与“will not usually attack humans”矛盾；C“野猪总是独自生活”与“live in groups”矛盾；D“犀牛友好和平”与“not very peaceful”矛盾。 C Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Chongqing get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. This is not a common run. The runners take trash bags with them and pick up trash when they run. “Make running more than just running,” Sogor, one of the runners, says. She wears a blue T-shirt with “WE RUN FOR TRASH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take part in the activity. Sogor says there are more than 200 trash runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners. Over 90 percent of the group members are Chinese. The oldest are about 40 years old, and the youngest is just 5. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He joined the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps running and picks up trash with his right hand. Trash Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in 16 cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Changchun and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean. 53. What does the underlined word “common” probably mean? A. Usual. B. Special. C. Cheap. D. Exciting. 54. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Activities in Trash Running. B. Runners in Trash Running. C. Reasons for picking up the trash. D. Places for picking up the trash. 55. What can we know from the passage? A. Trash Running came to Beijing in 2018. B. The group has family runs twice a month. C. Over 930 runners run to make the cities clean. D. Trash runners are from different working fields. 56. The writer writes the passage to _________. A. ask us to keep healthy B. tell about trash running C. advise us where to run D. show us a beautiful city 【答案】53. A 54. B 55. D 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一群特殊的跑步者，他们随身携带垃圾袋，在跑步时捡垃圾。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The runners take trash bags with them and pick up trash when they run.”可知，跑步者会随身携带垃圾袋，在跑步时捡起垃圾。推测这种跑步不是普通寻常的跑步，因此common意为“usual”，故选A。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sogor says there are more than 200 trash runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners.”可知，介绍了参与的人员，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sogor says there are more than 200 trash runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners.”可知，参与者来自各行各业，故选D。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Trash Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in 16 cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Changchun and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean.”可知，本文主要介绍了一群特殊的跑步者，他们随身携带垃圾袋，在跑步时捡垃圾。故选B。 D Many teenagers do not treasure the importance of hard work and aren’t interested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3,000 students, only 22% of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house. This is not good news. We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing difficulties in life. Parents may not work out every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to solve the problems in our life. This is what our country is trying to do now—helping more students get hardworking spirit. To help students of different ages understand the importance of labor education (劳动教育), the State Council (国务院) made a guideline (指导方针). It calls for students to respect work. Students should learn some life skills and get good working habits through such education. Schools and parents are very important in teaching students about the value of hard work, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labor education classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world working experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage them to learn how to do chores at home. Students should learn one or two life skills every year, such as cooking, washing their own clothes and cleaning their rooms. 57. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A study of 3,000 students. B. The importance of hard work. C. The result of a study. D. Everyday chores around the house. 58. What Chinese saying is the closest to the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 B. 授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。 C. 千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。 D. 一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。 59. Which of the following is NOT what schools need to do? A. Have weekly classes about hardworking spirit. B. Hold activities for real working experience. C. Teach skills like tree-planting on Tree-Planting Day. D. Make a guideline for students to respect work. 60. The passage probably comes from ________. A. a newspaper B. a story book C. a history book D. a science magazine 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了劳动精神教育的重要性以及如何通过学校、家长和国家的共同努力来培养学生的劳动精神。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“According to a study of nearly 3,000 students, only 22% of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house. This is not good news.”可知，“this”指代的是前文提到的研究结果，即“只有22%的中小学生帮忙做家务”。故选C。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing difficulties in life. Parents may not work out every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to solve the problems in our life.”可知，我们总有一天会长大，离开父母，独自面对生活中的问题，所以我们应该有足够的生活技能来面对这些问题，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是要教会孩子们如何处理问题的方法，即“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”，故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help students of different ages understand the importance of labor education (劳动教育), the State Council (国务院) made a guideline (指导方针). It calls for students to respect work.”可知，国务院制定指导方针，而不是学校，故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了劳动精神教育的重要性以及如何通过学校、家长和国家的共同努力来培养学生的劳动精神，最有可能来自报纸，故选A。 第二节: 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 When winter comes, cranes (鹤) migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. ____61____ In some years, Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. ____62____ How to help deal with the problem? ____63____ In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. ____64____ They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. ____65____ The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out wastewater. A. Most of them are wetlands. B. It’s important for us to do something to protect them. C. Their living spaces are becoming smaller and smaller. D. Both of these cause the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. E. However, climate change has had an effect on the birds’ living conditions. F. The local government has planted 70 hectares of lotus roots(莲藕)in Nanchang. G. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1st, 2022. 【答案】61. E 62. D 63. F 64. A 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬季时鹤从西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西鄱阳湖，约95%的鹤在那里越冬。然而气候变化影响了鸟类的生存条件。鄱阳湖时而洪水时而干旱，导致鹤的食物不足。当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷莲藕为鹤提供冬季食物。中国已划定1140处重要繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙停歇地，其中大部分是湿地。2022年6月1日出台的《湿地保护法》为湿地管理提供了法律保障。 【61题详解】 第一段提到“About 95% of the birds spend winter there.”，说明绝大多数鹤在鄱阳湖越冬，第二段开头提到“In some years, Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. ”，说明近些年鄱阳湖会有洪水或者干旱的情况，空白处内容应转向鸟类生存会面临困难。选项E“However, climate change has had an effect on the birds‘ living conditions.”中的“However”表示转折，引出气候变化对鸟类生存条件的影响，与上文形成对比，符合逻辑衔接。 【62题详解】 第二段提到“Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather.”，说明湖泊面临洪水和干旱两种极端情况，空白处应总结这两种情况造成的后果，选项D“Both of these cause the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes.”中的“Both”指代前文的洪水和干旱，明确指出它们导致鹤的食物不足，衔接紧密。 【63题详解】 第三段开头问“How to help deal with the problem?”，空白处应回答具体的解决措施，选项F“The local government has planted 70 hectares of lotus roots in Nanchang.”直接给出了政府的具体行动——种植莲藕，为鹤提供食物，与问题形成问答关系。 【64题详解】 第四段提到“1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops.”，空白处应进一步说明这些地点主要是湿地。选项A“Most of them are wetlands.”中的“them”指代前文的1140处地点，说明它们大多是湿地，与后文“They play a key role...”中的“They”也指同一对象，衔接自然。 【65题详解】 第五段提到“The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities...”，说明法律在湿地保护中发挥作用。选项G“To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1st, 2022.”明确指出《湿地保护法》的出台，与后文“The law”形成指代关系，逻辑连贯。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Ecosystems like oceans, wetlands and forests are very important for our planet. The ocean c____66____ about 71% of the earth’s surface. It provides much of the oxygen we need. Wetlands are h____67____ to many plants and animals. They help clean water and prevent floods, acting like the earth’s “kidneys”. Forests take in carbon dioxide and people c____68____ it the earth’s “lungs”. However, these ecosystems are f____69____ problems. Pollution is one of the b____70____ serious problems. For example, plastic waste and wastewater from factories harm sea life. Some people want to make wetlands s____71____ to build farms. T____72____, the natural balance is broken. We must take action to s____73____ these problems. Governments should make l____74____ to protect nature. We can all help by using environment-friendly products and keeping beaches clean. It is very i____75____ to tell more people about protecting our planet. If everyone helps, we can make our world a much better place. 【答案】66. covers##overs 67. home##ome 68. call##all 69. facing##acing 70. biggest##iggest 71. smaller##maller 72. Therefore##herefore 73. solve##olve 74. laws##aws 75. important##mportant 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋、湿地和森林等生态系统对地球的重要性，指出它们正面临污染、被破坏等严峻问题，并呼吁个人和政府采取行动保护自然。 【66题详解】 句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积。主语the ocean是第三人称单数，本句阐述的是一般事实，使用一般现在时，动词应用单三形式。根据首字母提示及句意，此处动词需表达“覆盖”含义，且变换为单三形式。故填covers。 【67题详解】 句意：湿地是许多动植物的家园。固定搭配be home to...​表示“是……的家园/栖息地”，根据首字母提示，此处填写名词home表示“家园”。 【68题详解】 句意：森林吸收二氧化碳，人们把它称为地球的“肺”。根据语境中“lungs”，可知这是一种比喻的称呼，根据前半句“take in”可知时态为一般现在时态。主语people是复数形式，根据首字母提示call“称作”符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，这些生态系统正面临诸多问题。空格前是be动词are，说明句子是现在进行时。根据首字母提示，结合语境表示“正在面临”，应用动词face“面临”的现在分词形式facing。 【70题详解】 句意：污染是最严重的问题之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词​”表示“什么中最……之一”。根据首字母提示及语境，形容词最高级biggest表示“最大的”符合形容污染问题语境。 【71题详解】 句意：有些人为了建造农场想缩减湿地面积。根据语境“建农场”需要占用湿地，所以是让湿地“更小”，暗含与原来相比含义，根据首字母提示，此处用比较级smaller“更小的”。 【72题详解】 句意：因此，自然平衡被打破了。前文讲污染、破坏湿地等原因，此处表结果，根据首字母提示，此处填入Therefore表示“因此，所以”。 【73题详解】 句意：我们必须采取行动来解决这些问题。固定搭配take action to do sth.表示“采取行动做某事”，to后接动词原形；根据语境及首字母提示，固定搭配solve problems表示“解决问题”。故填solve。 【74题详解】 句意：政府应该制定法律来保护自然。根据首字母提示，固定搭配“make laws​”表示“制定法律”，其中law用复数laws表泛指。 【75题详解】 句意：告诉更多的人来保护我们的星球是非常重要的。固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.​”表示“做某事是怎样的”，根据首字母提示，此处应填入形容词important“重要的”。 六、选词(组)填空（共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） divide...into effort be covered with be harmful to easy manage to therefore take action luck face 76. When the cold winter comes quietly, that high mountain in the distance ________ white snow. 77. The monkey is so clever that it can get the fruit on the shelf _________ every time! 78. Mike studied hard all year. _________, he did well in the exam. 79. The climbers ________ reach the top of the mountain last year. 80. Sadly, the company _________ a big problem now. 81. Jack is ________ enough to catch the early bus. 82. Wastewater from the factory ________ the local wildlife. 83. Her excellent performance came as no surprise to anyone who knows about her ________. 84. If the air pollution gets worse, the government __________ to protect our environment soon. 85. At nine o’clock yesterday morning, our teacher ________ us _________ three teams to play a game. 【答案】76. is covered with 77. easily 78. Therefore 79. managed to 80. is facing 81. lucky 82. is harmful to 83. efforts 84. will take action 85. ①. was dividing ②. into 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：当寒冬悄然来临，远处那座高山被白雪覆盖。句子主语mountain和白雪是被动关系，表达“被……覆盖”选用短语be covered with；主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is covered with。 【77题详解】 句意：这只猴子非常聪明，它每次都能轻松拿到架子上的水果。此处修饰动词get需要使用副词，结合猴子很容易够到水果的语境，easy变为副词easily，意为“轻易地、容易地”，符合语境，故填easily。 【78题详解】 句意：Mike一整年都刻苦学习。因此，他考试取得了优异成绩。前半句“努力学习”是原因，后半句“考试考好”是结果，需要填表结果的连接副词therefore，放在句首首字母大写，表“因此”，承接前后因果逻辑，故填Therefore。 【79题详解】 句意：登山者去年成功登上了山顶。空格处需填谓语动词，结合“reach the top of the mountain”及所给词汇可知，manage to do sth表示“成功做某事”，符合句意。根据“last year”可知应用一般过去时，manage变为managed，因此填managed to。 【80题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，公司现在正面临一个大问题。空格处需填谓语动词，结合“a big problem now”及所给词汇可知，face表示“面对”，符合句意。根据“now”可知应用现在进行时，主语the company为第三人称单数，填is facing。 【81题详解】 句意：Jack足够幸运赶上了早班车。“be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.”意为“足够……去做某事”，此处需要形容词作表语，结合顺利赶上早班车的语境，名词luck变为形容词lucky，表示“幸运的”，符合句意，故填lucky。 【82题详解】 句意：工厂排放的废水对当地野生动物有害。空格处需填形容词短语，结合“Wastewater from the factory”和“the local wildlife”及所给词汇可知，be harmful to表示“对……有害”，符合句意。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Wastewater为不可数名词，be动词用is，因此填is harmful to。 【83题详解】 句意：对于了解她付出诸多努力的人来说，她出色的表现并不让人意外。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，结合长期多方面付出辛劳的语境，effort的复数形式efforts表示“多次努力”，符合句意，故填efforts。 【84题详解】 句意：如果空气污染变得更严重，政府将很快采取行动保护我们的环境。空格处需填动词短语，结合“protect our environment”及所给词汇可知，take action表示“采取行动”，符合句意。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，因此填will take action。 【85题详解】 句意：昨天上午九点，我们的老师正在把我们分成三个小组进行游戏。空格处需填谓语动词，结合“us” “three teams”及所给词汇可知，divide...into表示“把……分成……”，符合句意。根据“At nine o’clock yesterday morning”可知，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语our teacher为第三人称单数，因此填was dividing；into。 七、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter (木匠). People traveled from far to buy his furniture (家具). One day, a young man came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do an easy job.” He then handed the young man a board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the board a few times and gave it back soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little unhappy, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Being great needs not only skills but also carefulness. The easier the job, the more carefulness we need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” Life is like this: a great person moves forward with great care. 86. Why did the young man visit the old carpenter? ________________________________________________________________ 87. What did the old carpenter hand the young man? ________________________________________________________________ 88. How did the young man feel when the old carpenter let him try again? ________________________________________________________________ 89. What is needed to be great according to the old carpenter? ________________________________________________________________ 90. What do you think of the old carpenter? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. To learn from him. 87. A board. 88. A little unhappy. 89. Skills and carefulness. 90. Wise/Clever. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻男子向老木匠学艺，老木匠通过让他打磨木板的故事，传达了成就卓越不仅需要技能还需要细心的道理。 【86题详解】 根据“One day, a young man came to learn from him.”可知，年轻男子拜访老木匠是为了向他学艺，故填To learn from him. 【87题详解】 根据“He then handed the young man a board and said, ‘Make this board smooth.’”可知，老木匠递给年轻男子一块木板，故填A board. 【88题详解】 根据“A little unhappy, the young man sanded harder.”可知，当老木匠让他再试一次时，年轻男子有点不高兴，故填A little unhappy. 【89题详解】 根据“Being great needs not only skills but also carefulness.”可知，根据老木匠的说法，成就卓越需要技能和细心，故填Skills and carefulness. 【90题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。故填Wise/Clever. 八、书面表达（共25分） 91. 假如你是李华，是你们班上的“野生动物保护宣传员”。现在你们学校接到野生动物保护俱乐部的征文邀请，要求以“One earth, one home”为主题，写一篇短文呼吁人类保护野生动物。请你结合以下思维导图，代表班级参加俱乐部征文活动。 注意: 1. 词数90左右，可适当发挥；（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2. 不得出现真实校名及姓名。 One earth, one home The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One earth, one home The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems. Many wild animals are losing their homes because people cut down too many trees. Also, some are hunted for money and in danger of dying out. It is important to protect them. Wild animals play a key role in keeping the balance of nature. Protecting them is protecting ourselves. What can we do? First, we shouldn’t buy products made of wild animals. Second, we can plant trees to build better homes for them. Third, let’s encourage more people to join us. Only in this way can we share the warm home peacefully forever. Let’s take action right now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①野生动物面临的难题 ②保护野生动物的重要性 ③我们可以采取的行动（2-3条） 确定人称：第一人称we为主，穿插第三人称animals 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给定开头句，引出野生动物面临严峻问题 主体段：分层阐述动物生存困境、保护的重要意义，再列出具体可行行动 结尾段：发出号召，升华主题，呼吁立刻行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：野生动物面临的问题 失去家园：lose their homes/lose habitats/lose living places 砍伐树木：cut down too many trees/cut plenty of trees/destroy forests 为牟利被捕猎：be hunted for money/be killed for profit/be caught illegally 濒临灭绝：in danger of dying out/face extinction/nearly disappear 要点二：保护野生动物的重要性 维持自然平衡：play a key role in keeping the balance of nature/maintain ecological balance/keep natural balance 保护我们自己：protecting ourselves/guard human beings/benefit mankind 要点三：我们可以采取的行动 拒绝野生动物制品：shouldn’t buy products made of wild animals/refuse wildlife goods/boycott animal-made items 植树为它们安家：plant trees to build better homes for them/grow trees for their shelters/reforest living areas 号召更多人加入：encourage more people to join us/call on others to take part/spread the protection appeal 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit five to six阶段测试第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。When what will the weather be like? Tomorrow I will . be cloudy. We can go for a picnic. What will the weather be like tomorrow? I will be cloudy. We can go for a picnic. Two time you spend so much time in practicing basketball. why? Because I want to be a basketball player like my father. Time you spend so much time in practicing basketball, why? Because I want to be a basketball player like my father. Three, would you please get some paint for me? Of course. Wow, IT must be a beautiful picture. Your mom. Would you please get some paint for me? Of course. Wow, IT must be a beautiful picture for your mom. For the newspaper says a mother tiger in the zoo had two babies last week. Is that so I must go to see baby tigers at the weekend? The newspaper says a mother tiger in the zoo had two babies last week. Is that so I must go to see baby tigers at the weekend? Five, I am afraid we can't visit the nature park. Today is only open from wednesday to sunday. then we have to wait until tomorrow. I am afraid we can't visit the nature park. Today is only open from wednesday to sunday. then we have to wait until tomorrow. Six, are we going to have an english exam next week? No. we aren't. But don't you know we are going to help some farmers with their orange harvest next week? wonderful. Working on the farm is much Better than having exams. Are we going to have an english exam next week? No, we aren't. But don't you know we are going to help some farmers with their orange harvest next week? wonderful. Working on the farm is much Better than having exams. Seven, well, there is nothing serious with you. Take these pills three times a day and remember to drink more water and have a good rest. Okay, I will follow your advice. Thank you so much. Well, there is nothing serious with you. Take these pills three times a day and remember to drink more water and have a good rest. Okay, I will follow your advice. Thank you so much. Eight, good evening, madam. A table for two. Good evening. Another person will join us. Okay, this way, please. Here is the menu. Thank you. Good evening, madam. A table for two. Good evening. Another person . will join us. Okay, this way, please. Here is the menu. Thank you. Nine, where did you go for your Christmas holiday? Cindy. I went to sydney with my parents. How was the weather? IT was Sunny, but IT was not warm enough for swimming in the sea. Where did you go for your Christmas holiday? Cindy. I went to sydney with my parents. How was the weather there? IT was Sunny, but IT was not warm enough for swimming in the sea. Then i'm going for an interview this afternoon. What do you think of my suit . that fits you very well? Do I look OK for my job interview? You look great. Except for the Green shoes put on the black pair, they look much Better. I'm going for an interview this afternoon. What do you think of my . IT fits you very well. Do I look . OK for my job interview? You look great to, except for the Green shoes put on the black pair, they look much Better. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选出你认为最合适的答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Tom, are you going to the zoo tomorrow? Yes, kate, but I am not going there by bus tomorrow. Oh, why not? I am staying at my uncle's house tonight. He is driving me to the zoo after . breakfast. Oh, good. But are you joining us at the gate at nine am? Yes, of course we are leaving his house at eight AM. So I won't be late. I am taking the bus back to school with you in the afternoon. Will you have lunch there? Oh, yes, mr. Wu will bring sandwiches for everyone. Oh, that's good. See you tomorrow. Time, are you going to the zoo tomorrow? Yes, kate, but I am not going there by bus tomorrow. Oh, why not? I am staying at my uncles house tonight. He is driving me to the zoo . after breakfast. Oh, good. But are you joining us at the gate at nine am? Yes, of course we are leaving his house at AA, M. So I won't be late. I am taking the bus back to school with you in the afternoon. Will you have lunch there? Oh, yes, mister wu will bring sandwich es for everyone. Oh, that's good. See you tomorrow. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请。根据内容从ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Winter vacation is coming. Here are some ways to make winter a fun and relaxing season. First, have fun in the snow. Do you want to have a snowball fight, make a snowman, or just sit there and watch the snow falling? Second, try a new winter sport. Winter is a great time to go skating, skating and snow boarding. Finally, enjoy some indoor activities. How about taking a cup of warm drink after you play with snow? Nothing is Better than reading a book by the fire on a cold wind today. Besides, you can visit the rainforest room in the local park. All these make you feel so much Better in winter. Come on, have a great time this winter. Winter vacation is coming. Here are some ways to make winter a fun and relaxing season. First, have fun in the snow. Do you want to have a snowball fight, make a snowman, or just sit there and watch the snowfalls? Second, try a new winter sport. Winter is a great time to go skating, skating and snowboarding. Finally, enjoy some indoor activities. How about taking a cup of warm drink after you play with snow? Nothing is Better than reading a book by the fire on a cold wind today. Besides, you can visit the rainforest room in the local park. All these make you feel so much Better in winter. Come and have a great time this winter. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。One day, an old man is walking in the street with his horse. IT is raining hard. He feels cold because he is walking in the rain. He gets into a small restaurant. There are a lot of people in IT. He can't come near the fire, he thinks for a while. At last, he says to the waiter, take some fish to my horse. The waiter and the people are all very surprised. The waiter says a horse doesn't eat fish. The old man tells the waiter, my horse is very interesting. IT can sing, do and do many things. You can eat fish too. So the waiter brings the horse some fish. All the people in the restaurant run out to see the horse eat fish, but the old man doesn't. Now he sits beside the fire. After a moment, the waiter comes back and says, your horse doesn't eat fish. The old man says, all right, take the fish back and put in on the table. I will eat IT. One day, an old man is walking in the street with his horse. IT is raining hard. He feels cold because he is walking in the rain. He gets into a small restaurant. There are a lot of people in IT. He can't come near the fire. He thinks for a while at last, he says to the waiter, take some fish to my horse. The waiter and the people are all very surprised. The waiter says a horse doesn't eat fish. The old man tells the waiter, my horse is very interesting. I can sing, dance and do many things. IT can eat fish too. So the waiter brings the horse some fish. All the people in the restaurant run out to see the horse eat fish, but the old man doesn't. Now he sits beside the fire. After a moment, the weighted comes back and says, your horse doesn't eat fish. The old man says, all right, take the fish back and put in on the table. I will eat IT.