精品解析：福建南平市政和县2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次适应性练习英语试题

2026—2027学年上学期九年级英语 第一次适应性练习 （全卷共11页，8大题，共86小题；满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. How many times has the man been to Beijing at least? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. How long has the movie been on? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What did the young people do in the park? A. They played Taichi. B. They took a walk. C. They rowed boats. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What’s the relationship of the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What did the man often do when he was young? A. He played computers. B. He flew kites. C. He watched short videos. 11. What will the girl do this weekend? A. Go hiking with her dad. B. Watch TV at home. C. Catch fish by the river. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. Where are the speakers now? A. At an airport. B. At a train station. C. At a bus station. 13. How will Tony go back home? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. Who lives in Jack’s hometown? A. Jack’s aunt. B. Jack’s parents. C. Jack’s grandparents. 15. How did the people in Jack’s hometown make money five years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By growing vegetables. C. By keeping chickens. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） In the past Nowadays Travel Few people had the chance to go 16.________ in the past. More and more people can travel by 17.________. Work People had to work much and 18.________. Machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work. Living condition Many people couldn't buy the things like 19.________, TV sets or fridges. Most 20.__________ have several of these things. II. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Linda, would you like to play ________ chess? —No, I am interested in playing ________ piano. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the 2. —Where is Li Ming? —He ________ Shanghai. He will come back next week. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went 3. The sign says, “Don’t ________ the lake; keep it clean for fish.” A. pollute B. donate C. recycle 4. With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this year. A. taken place B. made progress C. made mistakes 5. The school ________ a charity to raise money for endangered animals. A. recycled B. founded C. turned 6. Thanks to the ________ of high speed rail, the transportation has become more convenient. A. develop B. development C. developing 7. I have lived in this neighborhood _________ ten years. A. for B. since C. before 8. The team was awarded a gold medal ________ their efforts in wildlife protection. A. in need of B. at the start of C. in honor of 9. The environmental ________ will make a survey about low-carbon living next week. A. conclusion B. organization C. introduction 10. —The English exam is coming tomorrow. —________. You can do well in it. A. Take it easy B. No problem C. Of course III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Li Hua. I live in a small town in Fujian. Great changes ____11____ in my hometown in the past few years. Ten years ago, the roads were ____12____ and there were only a few old houses. In the past, people could only ____13____ in touch with their friends by writing letters. Now the roads are wide and clean, and many people have moved into new ____14____. We can ____15____ with our friends on WeChat at any time. However, there were some problems, too. Some factories poured waste water into the river and the river was seriously ____16____. The air was not clean, ____17____. Luckily, the government has taken ____18____ to protect the environment. The factories have stopped ____19____ waste water into the river, and volunteers often clean up the streets. Now the sky is blue and the water is clear again. I’m proud of my hometown. I believe it will become ____20____ and more beautiful in the future. 11. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place 12. A. narrow B. wide C. clean 13. A. get B. take C. make 14. A. playgrounds B. stations C. apartments 15. A. compete B. compare C. connect 16. A. polluted B. polluting C. pollution 17. A. too B. either C. also 18. A. place B. action C. part 19. A. pour B. to pour C. pouring 20. A. green B. greener C. greenest Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分50分） 第一节　阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Green Life Week at Sunshine Middle School Time: October 12—October 18 Monday: A lecture on environmental protection in the school hall, 3:00 p.m. Tuesday: A waste sorting competition—sort the rubbish correctly and win prizes! Wednesday: “Green Traveling” Day—walk or ride a bike to school. Thursday: “Old things, new uses”—turn waste into useful things. Friday: Tree planting on the hill near our school, 8:00 a.m. Saturday: Visit the City Science Museum—an exhibition about pollution. Sunday: Share your green life stories on the school website. All students are welcome! The class with the most members taking part will get the “Green Class” award. 21. What can students do on Monday? A. Plant trees. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Visit a museum. D. Watch TV 22. On “Green Traveling” Day, students are advised to go to school ________. A. on foot or by bike B. by car or by taxi C. by plane or by train D. by ship or by boat 23. The activity “Old things, new uses” encourages students to ________. A. throw old things away B. throw new things away C. buy more new things D. turn waste into useful things 24. Students will plant trees ________. A. at 3:00 p.m. on Friday B. at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday C. at 8:00 a.m. on Friday D. at 8:00 p.m. on Friday. 25. Which class will get the “Green Class” award? A. The class with the most members taking part. B. The class with the highest scores. C. The class that wins the waste sorting competition. D. The class with the lowest scores. B My grandfather often tells me about his childhood in a small village. At that time, life was hard. There was only one narrow road in the village, and most people lived in old houses. Children had to walk two hours to school. There were no TVs or phones, so people got news from the radio. 　　Great changes have taken place since then. Now a wide road runs through the village, and a high-speed railway station is only ten kilometers away. Almost every family has moved into a new apartment. Children go to school by school bus, and they can study online with computers. 　　What makes my grandfather happiest is the environment. Years ago, people cut down many trees, and the river was polluted. Thanks to the “Green Countryside” program, villagers have planted thousands of trees. The river is clean again, and birds have come back. 　　“When I was young, I dreamed of a better life,” my grandfather says with a smile. “Now my dream has come true. But you should remember: a good life doesn’t come easily. You must work hard to keep it.” 26. When the grandfather was young, people in the village got news from ________. A. the TV B. the radio C. the Internet D. the newspaper 27. Now the children in the village go to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by school bus D. by train 28. What problem did the village have years ago? A. The river was polluted. B. There was no road at all. C. People had no houses. D. There were no trees. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The grandfather’s dream of a better life has come true. B. There is a high-speed railway station in the village. C. The river in the village is still polluted. D. Great changes have not taken place in the village. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Life in the village was easy in the past. B. Young people should move to big cities. C. Children can not use computers. D. A good life comes from hard work. C Nowadays global warming has drawn people’s attention all over the world, and living a low-carbon lifestyle has become a popular idea to protect our earth. Low-carbon life means cutting down unnecessary carbon gas emission in daily small activities. Many bad daily living habits produce plenty of extra carbon, such as driving private cars every day, using disposable chopsticks and plastic bags, keeping electric lights on when no one is in the room and ordering too much takeout food which causes lots of waste. Changing small habits can make great differences for environment protection. Choosing shared bikes or public buses instead of driving private cars helps reduce harmful waste gas into the air. Using reusable cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags can cut down white pollution. Saving tap water while washing hands and turning off unused lights help save power resources. All these simple actions are easy for every common person to carry out at home. Many families in China have started low-carbon daily activities in recent years. Parents set good examples for kids by practicing green living rules at home, and children also learn to form eco-friendly habits from daily life. The writer calls on every reader to start low-carbon life from tiny things, because small efforts from thousands of people will finally slow down global warming and protect our living planet. 31. Which action belongs to low-carbon life? A. Drive private cars every day. B. Use disposable tableware. C. Use reusable cloth shopping bags. D. Leave all lights on all day. 32. What leads to much carbon emission in daily life? A. Unhealthy living habits. B. Natural climate change. C. Increasing forest area. D. Reduced factory production. 33. How does riding shared bikes protect environment? A. Reduce car waste gas. B. Save house space. C. Cut down food cost. D. Improve sleeping quality. 34. What suggestion does the writer give to families? A. Buy more new furniture. B. Save water and electricity. C. Travel abroad frequently. D. Eat takeout every single day. 35. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. Introduce new kinds of vehicles. B. Call for people to live low-carbon life. C. Show all environmental damage results. D. Explain how climate forms naturally. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher in school walks in, looks around, and gives you a big smile. ____36____ But this time the testers are birds. In recent years, groups of rare (稀有的) birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River. ____37____ These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water. Their arrival makes the river full of life. Things were quite different in the past. There were few rare birds. ____38____ Because the river was polluted seriously. Then the government started a plan to bring the river back to life. Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water. ____39____ These wetlands helped clean the water. The water quality has improved a lot. ____40____ There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home. When people take care of nature, nature gives back. The balance between humans and nature has become a reality in Shanxi. A. Why was that? B. They rest along the river banks playing happily. C. The results of people’s hard work are easy to see. D. The Fenhe River is the mother river of Shanxi Province. E. That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River. F. What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river. 第三节 阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，根据材料内容回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） E Waste sorting has become an important part of our daily life. It means putting different kinds of rubbish into different bins. In many Chinese cities, people must sort their waste into four kinds: recyclable waste, harmful waste, kitchen waste and other waste. Why is waste sorting so important? First, it helps protect the environment. If we mix all the rubbish together, harmful things in it may pollute the soil and water. Second, it saves resources. Things like paper, glass and metal can be recycled and turned into new products. In this way, we make use of the waste instead of throwing it away. However, some people still find it hard to sort waste correctly. Here are some useful tips. You can learn about the four kinds of waste on the Internet. When you are not sure, check the sign on the bin before you throw anything. Also, try to produce less waste in your daily life. For example, take your own cloth bag when you go shopping instead of using plastic ones. Remember: small actions can make a big difference. If everyone sorts waste correctly, our planet will become greener and more beautiful. 41. What does waste sorting mean? ________________________________ 42. How many kinds of waste must people sort into in many Chinese cities? ________________________________ 43. Why is waste sorting important? (Give TWO reasons.) ________________________________ 44. What should you do when you are not sure how to sort the waste? ________________________________ 45. What example is given to show “producing less waste in daily life”? ________________________________ V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jim. I haven’t seen you for a week. ____46____? B: Hi, Jack. I have just returned from my hometown. A: How was your trip? B: It was really wonderful. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I got there. A: Really? ____47____? B: It has become so beautiful. Everything has changed. A: ____48____? B: The natural environment has become better and better. The streets have become so clean, and there are many tall trees now. A: ____49____? B: Yes. Look! Here are the photos. A: Wow! So great! I think a lot of people must want to live there. B: ____50____. A. Where have you been B. What has changed about the natural environment C. How long have you stayed there D. Did you take any photos E. What is it like now F. When did you go there G. I agree with you VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. be, since 2020 ______________________ 52. used to ______________________ 53. harmful, health ______________________ 54. not, forget ______________________ 55. there be ______________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词或者所给词的适当形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，每空最多填两词。 China has made great ____56____ (achieve) in protecting the environment in the past few years. More and more people have ____57____ (realize) the importance of a green life. Take my hometown as ____58____ example. Ten years ago, the river in my town was ____59____ (serious) polluted. People threw rubbish into it and factories poured waste water into it. The water ____60____ (turn) grey and many fish died. Since 2016, our government has taken action ____61____ (protect) the environment. Factories have stopped ____62____ (pour) waste water into the river. Volunteers often clean up the banks and plant trees along them. Now the river ____63____ (be) clean again. People are used to ____64____ (sort) the rubbish before throwing it away. I believe our hometown will become ____65____ (green) and more beautiful if everyone keeps working hard. VIII. 86. 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友王芳来信询问你校是如何践行“绿色校园”理念的。请你根据以下提示用英语给她回一封邮件，介绍你校“绿色校园”活动的相关情况。词数80左右。 写作提示： 1. Sort waste. (different bins, different waste, …) 2. Save resources. (lights, taps, …) 3. Fun activities. (plant trees, donate old things, …) Dear Wang Fang, I’m glad to receive your letter. Now I’d like to tell you how our school builds a green campus (校园). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年上学期九年级英语 第一次适应性练习 （全卷共11页，8大题，共86小题；满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. How many times has the man been to Beijing at least? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. How long has the movie been on? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What did the young people do in the park? A. They played Taichi. B. They took a walk. C. They rowed boats. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What’s the relationship of the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What did the man often do when he was young? A. He played computers. B. He flew kites. C. He watched short videos. 11. What will the girl do this weekend? A. Go hiking with her dad. B. Watch TV at home. C. Catch fish by the river. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. Where are the speakers now? A. At an airport. B. At a train station. C. At a bus station. 13. How will Tony go back home? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. Who lives in Jack’s hometown? A. Jack’s aunt. B. Jack’s parents. C. Jack’s grandparents. 15. How did the people in Jack’s hometown make money five years ago? A. By growing rice. B. By growing vegetables. C. By keeping chickens. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） In the past Nowadays Travel Few people had the chance to go 16.________ in the past. More and more people can travel by 17.________. Work People had to work much and 18.________. Machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work. Living condition Many people couldn't buy the things like 19.________, TV sets or fridges. Most 20.__________ have several of these things. II. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Linda, would you like to play ________ chess? —No, I am interested in playing ________ piano. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你想要下棋吗？——不，我对弹钢琴感兴趣。 表示棋类、球类运动的名词前通常不加冠词，而表示西洋乐器的名词前必须加定冠词the。第一空后的“chess”是棋类名词，前面不需要加冠词，第二空后的“piano”是西洋乐器类名词，前面要加定冠词the。 2. —Where is Li Ming? —He ________ Shanghai. He will come back next week. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明在哪里？——他去上海了。他下周会回来。 has been to去过某地（人已回来）；has gone to去了某地（人未回来）。根据“He will come back next week.”可知，李明现在不在说话现场，已经去了上海且尚未回来，应填has gone to。 3. The sign says, “Don’t ________ the lake; keep it clean for fish.” A. pollute B. donate C. recycle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：标牌上写着：“不要污染湖泊；为鱼类保持湖水洁净。” pollute污染；donate捐赠；recycle回收利用。根据“keep it clean for fish”可知，此处指不要污染湖泊。 4. With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this year. A. taken place B. made progress C. made mistakes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我今年在英语学习上取得了进步。 taken place发生；made progress取得进步；made mistakes犯错误。根据“With the help of my teacher”可知，此处表示在帮助下产生的积极结果。made progress符合“取得进步”的语境，taken place不能与have…in搭配，且主语不搭配，made mistakes与“老师的帮助”及语境不符。 5. The school ________ a charity to raise money for endangered animals. A. recycled B. founded C. turned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校创办了一家慈善机构，为濒危动物筹集资金。 recycled回收利用；founded创办；turned转动、使变成。根据句中“为濒危动物筹款”的语境可知，此处表示“创办慈善机构”，应填founded。 6. Thanks to the ________ of high speed rail, the transportation has become more convenient. A. develop B. development C. developing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了高铁的发展，交通变得更加便利。 空前有定冠词“the”，空后有介词“of”，此处用“名词+of+名词”构成of所有格结构，development是名词。 7. I have lived in this neighborhood _________ ten years. A. for B. since C. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经在这个社区住了十年了。 for后接一段时间；since后接时间点，before意为“在……之前”。句中“ten years”表示一段时间，应与介词for连用，for+时间段，表示动作持续了多久。 8. The team was awarded a gold medal ________ their efforts in wildlife protection. A. in need of B. at the start of C. in honor of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个团队被授予金牌，以表彰他们在野生动物保护工作中付出的努力。 in need of需要；at the start of在……的开始；in honor of为表彰、为纪念。结合语境“The team was awarded a gold medal...their efforts in wildlife protection”，此处表达授予金牌是为了肯定团队的相关付出，in honor of符合逻辑。 9. The environmental ________ will make a survey about low-carbon living next week. A. conclusion B. organization C. introduction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家环保组织下周将进行一项关于低碳生活的调查。 conclusion结论；organization组织；introduction介绍。根据“will make a survey”可知，主语应是可以执行调查动作的机构或团体，environmental organization意为“环保组织”，符合语境。 10. —The English exam is coming tomorrow. —________. You can do well in it. A. Take it easy B. No problem C. Of course 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英语考试明天就要来了。——放轻松。你可以做得很好。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；No problem没问题；Of course当然。根据“You can do well in it.”可知此处是安慰对方，选项A符合语境。故选A。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Li Hua. I live in a small town in Fujian. Great changes ____11____ in my hometown in the past few years. Ten years ago, the roads were ____12____ and there were only a few old houses. In the past, people could only ____13____ in touch with their friends by writing letters. Now the roads are wide and clean, and many people have moved into new ____14____. We can ____15____ with our friends on WeChat at any time. However, there were some problems, too. Some factories poured waste water into the river and the river was seriously ____16____. The air was not clean, ____17____. Luckily, the government has taken ____18____ to protect the environment. The factories have stopped ____19____ waste water into the river, and volunteers often clean up the streets. Now the sky is blue and the water is clear again. I’m proud of my hometown. I believe it will become ____20____ and more beautiful in the future. 11. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place 12. A. narrow B. wide C. clean 13. A. get B. take C. make 14. A. playgrounds B. stations C. apartments 15. A. compete B. compare C. connect 16. A. polluted B. polluting C. pollution 17. A. too B. either C. also 18. A. place B. action C. part 19. A. pour B. to pour C. pouring 20. A. green B. greener C. greenest 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者福建家乡近年发生的巨变，涵盖过往样貌、现存问题及治理后的向好变化。 【11题详解】 句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 根据“in the past few years”（现在完成时标志词），可知此处需用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，take place无被动形式。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：十年前，道路很狭窄，只有几栋老房子。 根据后文“Now the roads are wide and clean”的今昔对比，可知过去道路是狭窄的，narrow“狭窄的”。wide“宽阔的”、clean“干净的”均是现在道路的特征，不符合十年前的语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：过去人们只能通过写信和朋友保持联系。 根据固定搭配get in touch with（与……取得/保持联系），可知此处选get，其余两个动词无法构成该固定短语。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：现在道路宽阔干净，很多人搬进了新公寓。 根据“moved into”（搬进）的居住场景，可知搬进的是住所apartments“公寓”。playgrounds“操场”、stations“车站”均不属于居住类场所。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们可以随时在微信上和朋友联系。 根据“on WeChat”的社交场景，可知是和朋友联络，connect“联系”符合语境。compete“竞争”、compare“比较”语义和社交语境不匹配。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：一些工厂把废水排入河里，河水被严重污染了。 根据空前“was seriously”的被动语态结构，此处需表达河水被污染的状态，polluted“被污染的”符合语境。polluting“污染”（现在分词）、pollution“污染”（名词）均无法构成该被动语义的正确表达。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：空气也不干净。 根据本句否定句的句末位置，可知只能用either。too适配肯定句句末，also适配句中，均不符合语法规则。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：幸运的是，政府已经采取行动保护环境。 根据固定搭配take action to do sth.（采取行动做某事），可知此处选action，其余选项无法构成符合语境的短语。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：工厂已经停止向河里排放废水，志愿者经常打扫街道。 根据固定搭配stop doing sth.（停止正在做的事），此处指停止排污的行为，stop to do是停下来去做另一件事，不符合语境，动词原形不能直接跟在stop后。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信它未来会变得更绿、更漂亮。 根据后文并列的“more beautiful”比较级结构，可知此处要保持并列的比较级形式greener，原级green、最高级greenest均不符合平行结构规则。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分50分） 第一节　阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Green Life Week at Sunshine Middle School Time: October 12—October 18 Monday: A lecture on environmental protection in the school hall, 3:00 p.m. Tuesday: A waste sorting competition—sort the rubbish correctly and win prizes! Wednesday: “Green Traveling” Day—walk or ride a bike to school. Thursday: “Old things, new uses”—turn waste into useful things. Friday: Tree planting on the hill near our school, 8:00 a.m. Saturday: Visit the City Science Museum—an exhibition about pollution. Sunday: Share your green life stories on the school website. All students are welcome! The class with the most members taking part will get the “Green Class” award. 21. What can students do on Monday? A. Plant trees. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Visit a museum. D. Watch TV 22. On “Green Traveling” Day, students are advised to go to school ________. A. on foot or by bike B. by car or by taxi C. by plane or by train D. by ship or by boat 23. The activity “Old things, new uses” encourages students to ________. A. throw old things away B. throw new things away C. buy more new things D. turn waste into useful things 24. Students will plant trees ________. A. at 3:00 p.m. on Friday B. at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday C. at 8:00 a.m. on Friday D. at 8:00 p.m. on Friday. 25. Which class will get the “Green Class” award? A. The class with the most members taking part. B. The class with the highest scores. C. The class that wins the waste sorting competition. D. The class with the lowest scores. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章以日程表的形式介绍了阳光中学“绿色生活周”（10 月 12 日至 18 日）每天的活动安排，包括环保讲座、垃圾分类比赛、绿色出行日、旧物改造、植树活动、参观博物馆及线上分享等，并说明了“绿色班级”奖的评选规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章日程表中“Monday: A lecture on environmental protection in the school hall, 3:00 p.m.”可知，周一的活动是在学校礼堂听一场关于环境保护的讲座。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Wednesday: ‘Green Traveling’ Day—walk or ride a bike to school.”可知，在“绿色出行”日，建议学生步行或骑自行车去学校。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Thursday: ‘Old things, new uses’—turn waste into useful things.”可知，该活动鼓励学生将废弃物变成有用的东西。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Friday: Tree planting on the hill near our school, 8:00 a.m.”可知，植树活动安排在周五上午8点。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The class with the most members taking part will get the ‘Green Class’ award.”可知，参与人数最多的班级将获得“绿色班级”奖。 B My grandfather often tells me about his childhood in a small village. At that time, life was hard. There was only one narrow road in the village, and most people lived in old houses. Children had to walk two hours to school. There were no TVs or phones, so people got news from the radio. 　　Great changes have taken place since then. Now a wide road runs through the village, and a high-speed railway station is only ten kilometers away. Almost every family has moved into a new apartment. Children go to school by school bus, and they can study online with computers. 　　What makes my grandfather happiest is the environment. Years ago, people cut down many trees, and the river was polluted. Thanks to the “Green Countryside” program, villagers have planted thousands of trees. The river is clean again, and birds have come back. 　　“When I was young, I dreamed of a better life,” my grandfather says with a smile. “Now my dream has come true. But you should remember: a good life doesn’t come easily. You must work hard to keep it.” 26. When the grandfather was young, people in the village got news from ________. A. the TV B. the radio C. the Internet D. the newspaper 27. Now the children in the village go to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by school bus D. by train 28. What problem did the village have years ago? A. The river was polluted. B. There was no road at all. C. People had no houses. D. There were no trees. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The grandfather’s dream of a better life has come true. B. There is a high-speed railway station in the village. C. The river in the village is still polluted. D. Great changes have not taken place in the village. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Life in the village was easy in the past. B. Young people should move to big cities. C. Children can not use computers. D. A good life comes from hard work. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过爷爷的回忆，对比了村庄过去艰苦的生活条件与现在发生的巨大变化，涵盖了交通、居住及环境的改善，最后借爷爷的话点明美好生活需要努力奋斗的核心主题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There were no TVs or phones, so people got news from the radio.”可知，爷爷年轻时，村里没有电视和电话，人们通过收音机获取新闻。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Children go to school by school bus, and they can study online with computers.”可知，现在村里的孩子乘坐校车去上学。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Years ago, people cut down many trees, and the river was polluted.”可知，多年前村庄存在树木被砍伐和河水被污染的问题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Now my dream has come true.”可知，爷爷对美好生活的梦想现在已经实现了。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“But you should remember: a good life doesn’t come easily. You must work hard to keep it.”可知，文章旨在告诉我们美好的生活来自辛勤的劳动，需要努力去维持。 C Nowadays global warming has drawn people’s attention all over the world, and living a low-carbon lifestyle has become a popular idea to protect our earth. Low-carbon life means cutting down unnecessary carbon gas emission in daily small activities. Many bad daily living habits produce plenty of extra carbon, such as driving private cars every day, using disposable chopsticks and plastic bags, keeping electric lights on when no one is in the room and ordering too much takeout food which causes lots of waste. Changing small habits can make great differences for environment protection. Choosing shared bikes or public buses instead of driving private cars helps reduce harmful waste gas into the air. Using reusable cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags can cut down white pollution. Saving tap water while washing hands and turning off unused lights help save power resources. All these simple actions are easy for every common person to carry out at home. Many families in China have started low-carbon daily activities in recent years. Parents set good examples for kids by practicing green living rules at home, and children also learn to form eco-friendly habits from daily life. The writer calls on every reader to start low-carbon life from tiny things, because small efforts from thousands of people will finally slow down global warming and protect our living planet. 31. Which action belongs to low-carbon life? A. Drive private cars every day. B. Use disposable tableware. C. Use reusable cloth shopping bags. D. Leave all lights on all day. 32. What leads to much carbon emission in daily life? A. Unhealthy living habits. B. Natural climate change. C. Increasing forest area. D. Reduced factory production. 33. How does riding shared bikes protect environment? A. Reduce car waste gas. B. Save house space. C. Cut down food cost. D. Improve sleeping quality. 34. What suggestion does the writer give to families? A. Buy more new furniture. B. Save water and electricity. C. Travel abroad frequently. D. Eat takeout every single day. 35. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. Introduce new kinds of vehicles. B. Call for people to live low-carbon life. C. Show all environmental damage results. D. Explain how climate forms naturally. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了低碳生活的概念，列举了日常生活中产生碳排放的不良习惯，提出了通过改变小习惯（如绿色出行、使用环保袋、节约水电等）来保护环境的建议，并呼吁大家从身边小事做起，共同减缓全球变暖。 【31题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Using reusable cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags can cut down white pollution.”，说明使用可重复使用的布购物袋属于低碳生活行为。 【32题详解】 第一段指出：“Many bad daily living habits produce plenty of extra carbon...”，说明日常生活中的不良生活习惯导致了大量的碳排放。 【33题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Choosing shared bikes or public buses instead of driving private cars helps reduce harmful waste gas into the air.”，说明骑共享单车可以通过减少私家车的使用从而减少汽车废气排放。 【34题详解】 第二段提到：“Saving tap water while washing hands and turning off unused lights help save power resources.”，结合第三段提到的父母在家实践绿色生活规则，可知作者建议家庭节约水电。 【35题详解】 文章最后一段明确指出：“The writer calls on every reader to start low-carbon life from tiny things...”，说明作者的写作目的是呼吁人们过低碳生活。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher in school walks in, looks around, and gives you a big smile. ____36____ But this time the testers are birds. In recent years, groups of rare (稀有的) birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River. ____37____ These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water. Their arrival makes the river full of life. Things were quite different in the past. There were few rare birds. ____38____ Because the river was polluted seriously. Then the government started a plan to bring the river back to life. Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water. ____39____ These wetlands helped clean the water. The water quality has improved a lot. ____40____ There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home. When people take care of nature, nature gives back. The balance between humans and nature has become a reality in Shanxi. A. Why was that? B. They rest along the river banks playing happily. C. The results of people’s hard work are easy to see. D. The Fenhe River is the mother river of Shanxi Province. E. That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River. F. What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了山西汾河从过去污染严重、鸟类罕见到如今水质改善、吸引大量珍稀鸟类回归的生态转变过程，说明了人与自然和谐共生的重要性。 【36题详解】 第一段用“严格老师走进打扫干净的教室并露出微笑”作比喻，后文说“但这次的测试者是鸟类”。选项E“That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River.”承接前文的比喻场景，将“干净环境得到认可”这一情况具体映射到汾河的生态变化上，自然引出下文关于鸟类的描述，逻辑连贯。 【37题详解】 第二段说“近年来，汾河沿岸出现了黑鹳、白鹭等珍稀鸟类”，后文说“这些鸟非常挑剔，只生活在干净的水边。它们的到来让这条河充满了生机”。选项B“They rest along the river banks playing happily.”具体描绘了这些珍稀鸟类在河岸边栖息、快乐玩耍的画面，与后文“充满生机（full of life）”形成直接呼应，使描写更加生动具体。 【38题详解】 第三段说过去几乎没有珍稀鸟类，后文说“因为河流污染严重”。选项A“Why was that?”用设问句引出后文对过去生态环境恶劣原因的解答，形成“现象——原因”的逻辑结构，衔接自然。 【39题详解】 第三段说政府启动计划，工人们努力把脏水变清水，后文说“这些湿地帮助净化水质”。选项F“What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river.”补充说明了工人除了净化水之外的另一项措施（清理和增加湿地），与后文“These wetlands helped clean the water”直接对应，逻辑紧密。 【40题详解】 第四段说“湿地中生长的植物越来越多，越来越多的鸟类选择汾河作为越冬地”。选项C“The results of people’s hard work are easy to see.”作为本段主题句，概括了人们努力带来的成果（植物和鸟类增多），与后文具体表现形成“总——分”结构。 第三节 阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，根据材料内容回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） E Waste sorting has become an important part of our daily life. It means putting different kinds of rubbish into different bins. In many Chinese cities, people must sort their waste into four kinds: recyclable waste, harmful waste, kitchen waste and other waste. Why is waste sorting so important? First, it helps protect the environment. If we mix all the rubbish together, harmful things in it may pollute the soil and water. Second, it saves resources. Things like paper, glass and metal can be recycled and turned into new products. In this way, we make use of the waste instead of throwing it away. However, some people still find it hard to sort waste correctly. Here are some useful tips. You can learn about the four kinds of waste on the Internet. When you are not sure, check the sign on the bin before you throw anything. Also, try to produce less waste in your daily life. For example, take your own cloth bag when you go shopping instead of using plastic ones. Remember: small actions can make a big difference. If everyone sorts waste correctly, our planet will become greener and more beautiful. 41. What does waste sorting mean? ________________________________ 42. How many kinds of waste must people sort into in many Chinese cities? ________________________________ 43. Why is waste sorting important? (Give TWO reasons.) ________________________________ 44. What should you do when you are not sure how to sort the waste? ________________________________ 45. What example is given to show “producing less waste in daily life”? ________________________________ 【答案】41. It means putting different kinds of rubbish into different bins. 42. Four/Four kinds. 43. It helps protect the environment and saves resources. 44. We should check the sign on the bin before we throw anything. 45. We should take our own cloth bag when we go shopping instead of using plastic ones. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍垃圾分类，说明了垃圾分类的种类、重要性以及垃圾分类的实用小建议，呼吁大家做好垃圾分类。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It means putting different kinds of rubbish into different bins.”可知，垃圾分类的意思是把不同种类的垃圾投入不同的垃圾桶。 【42题详解】 根据第一段第三句“In many Chinese cities, people must sort their waste into four kinds: recyclable waste, harmful waste, kitchen waste and other waste.”可知，人们必须把垃圾分成四类。 【43题详解】 根据第二段第二句“First, it helps protect the environment.”和第四句“Second, it saves resources.”可知，垃圾分类有助于保护环境和节约资源。 【44题详解】 根据第三段第四句“When you are not sure, check the sign on the bin before you throw anything.”可知，扔东西前查看垃圾桶上的标识。 【45题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“For example, take your own cloth bag when you go shopping instead of using plastic ones.”可知，购物时自带布袋，不用塑料袋。 V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jim. I haven’t seen you for a week. ____46____? B: Hi, Jack. I have just returned from my hometown. A: How was your trip? B: It was really wonderful. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I got there. A: Really? ____47____? B: It has become so beautiful. Everything has changed. A: ____48____? B: The natural environment has become better and better. The streets have become so clean, and there are many tall trees now. A: ____49____? B: Yes. Look! Here are the photos. A: Wow! So great! I think a lot of people must want to live there. B: ____50____. A. Where have you been B. What has changed about the natural environment C. How long have you stayed there D. Did you take any photos E. What is it like now F. When did you go there G. I agree with you 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一则Jack和Jim的对话，Jim刚从家乡回来，向Jack讲述家乡变化很大、环境变美了，还展示了家乡的照片 【46题详解】 Jack说一周没见到Jim，下文Jim回答自己回了家乡，所以此处要询问对方去了哪里，选项A“Where have you been”是对地点进行提问。 【47题详解】 下文Jim回答说家乡变得很漂亮，变化很大，所以此处是询问家乡现在是什么样子的，选项E“What is it like now”符合语境。 【48题详解】 下文Jim回答说自然环境变得越来越好，所以此处是具体询问自然环境发生了什么变化，选项B“What has changed about the natural environment”中的natural environment与下文相呼应。 【49题详解】 结合“Yes. Look! Here are the photos.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问是否拍了照片，选项D“Did you take any photos”符合语境。 【50题详解】 上文是Jack表达的观点，Jim此处应表示赞同，选项G“I agree with you”是对上文的观点表示赞同。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. be, since 2020 ______________________ 52. used to ______________________ 53. harmful, health ______________________ 54. not, forget ______________________ 55. there be ______________________ 【答案】51. He has been a cook since 2020. 52. She used to chat with her online. 53. The pollution is harmful to health. 54. Don’t forget to turn off the light. 55. There are two books on the desk. 【解析】 【51题详解】 图片中人物是厨师。提示词“be”和“since 2020”提示使用现在完成时，表示从过去某时持续到现在的状态。故用“He has been a cook since 2020.”表达他自2020年起一直是厨师，符合语境。 【52题详解】 图片展示女士在电脑前看屏幕里的女士，用微信聊天。提示词“used to”表示“过去常常”，结合图片情景，可以表达过去常做某事（如网上聊天等）。故“She used to chat with her friend online.”等符合语境。 【53题详解】 图片显示工厂排放浓烟，展示了严重的环境污染。提示词“harmful”和“health”提示使用固定搭配“be harmful to health”表达“对健康有害”。故“The pollution is harmful to health.”符合语境。 【54题详解】 图片提示请随手关灯。提示词“not, forget”提示使用否定祈使句“Don’t forget...”。故“Don’t forget to turn off the light.”完全符合语境。 【55题详解】 图片显示桌子上有2本书。提示词“there be”表示存在，故用“There be+名词+on+地点”描述某处有某物。故“There are two books on the desk.”符合语境。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词或者所给词的适当形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，每空最多填两词。 China has made great ____56____ (achieve) in protecting the environment in the past few years. More and more people have ____57____ (realize) the importance of a green life. Take my hometown as ____58____ example. Ten years ago, the river in my town was ____59____ (serious) polluted. People threw rubbish into it and factories poured waste water into it. The water ____60____ (turn) grey and many fish died. Since 2016, our government has taken action ____61____ (protect) the environment. Factories have stopped ____62____ (pour) waste water into the river. Volunteers often clean up the banks and plant trees along them. Now the river ____63____ (be) clean again. People are used to ____64____ (sort) the rubbish before throwing it away. I believe our hometown will become ____65____ (green) and more beautiful if everyone keeps working hard. 【答案】56. achievements 57. realized 58. an 59. seriously 60. turned 61. to protect 62. pouring 63. is 64. sorting 65. greener 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了近几年中国在环保方面取得巨大成就，并以家乡河流的环境变迁为例，讲述环境治理前后的变化，呼吁大家坚持环保，共建绿色家园。 【56题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。形容词great后需要接名词，achieve是动词，名词形式为achievement；“取得成就”常用复数，故填achievements。 【57题详解】 句意：越来越多的人已经意识到绿色生活的重要性。本句为现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词。realize的过去分词是realized，故填realized。 【58题详解】 句意：以我的家乡为例。固定搭配take…as an example意为“以……为例”，example是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故填an。 【59题详解】 句意：十年前，我镇里的这条河被严重污染。此处修饰动词polluted，需要用副词。serious是形容词，副词形式为seriously，故填seriously。 【60题详解】 句意：水变浑浊了，许多鱼死了。由and后的并列谓语died可知，本句时态为一般过去时，turn的过去式是turned，故填turned。 【61题详解】 句意：自2016年以来，我们的政府已经采取行动保护环境。固定搭配take action to do sth.意为“采取行动做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。 【62题详解】 句意：工厂已经停止向河里排放废水。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”；本句表达停止排放污水，应用stop doing，pour的动名词形式是pouring，故填pouring。 【63题详解】 句意：现在这条河又干净了。时间标志词Now表示现在，主语the river是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 【64题详解】 句意：人们习惯在扔掉垃圾前进行垃圾分类。固定搭配be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词，sort的动名词是sorting，故填sorting。 【65题详解】 句意：我相信如果每个人继续努力，我们的家乡将会变得更绿、更美。and连接并列的比较级，后面是more beautiful，green的比较级是greener，故填greener。 VIII. 86. 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友王芳来信询问你校是如何践行“绿色校园”理念的。请你根据以下提示用英语给她回一封邮件，介绍你校“绿色校园”活动的相关情况。词数80左右。 写作提示： 1. Sort waste. (different bins, different waste, …) 2. Save resources. (lights, taps, …) 3. Fun activities. (plant trees, donate old things, …) Dear Wang Fang, I’m glad to receive your letter. Now I’d like to tell you how our school builds a green campus (校园). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Wang Fang, I’m glad to receive your letter. Now I’d like to tell you how our school builds a green campus. We start with proper waste sorting first. We put paper, plastic and food waste into separate bins to make recycling easier. We also try our best to save resources: we always turn off the lights immediately when no one is in the classroom, and remember to close the taps after washing hands. Our school also holds many fun activities every year, like planting young trees around the campus and donating our old things to kids in need. These small actions help build a greener school. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：垃圾分类举措、资源节约行动、特色趣味活动 确定人称：第一人称（we/our）和第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：沿用题干给出的开篇句，自然引出“绿色校园建设”的介绍主题 主体段：分别说明垃圾分类的具体做法、节约水电等资源的日常要求、学校开展的趣味环保活动，再用简短语句总结行动的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：垃圾分类举措 分类举措：put paper, plastic and food waste into separate bins/throw used paper and notebooks into the recycling bin/sort batteries and other harmful waste into the red bin/leave food leftovers in the kitchen waste bin等 要点二：资源节约行动 节约举措：turn off the lights immediately when no one is in the classroom/remember to close the taps after washing hands/reuse the back sides of used exercise paper/use reusable water bottles instead of disposable ones等 要点三：特色趣味活动 活动举例：plant young trees around the campus/donate our old things to kids in need/hold the low-carbon life speech contest every term/join the school “no plastic bag” volunteer team/make handcrafts with recycled waste materials等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $