精品解析：天津市经济技术开发区第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

2026高一年级第一学期第一次月考英语学科 一、听力（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the woman go? A. The office.    B. The doctor's.    C. The railway station. 2. What time is the woman leaving? A. At 3: 30.    B. At 4: 00.    C. At 4:30. 3. What is Mike? A. A mother.    B. A student.    C. A writer. 4. Which team is the man's daughter on? A. The swimming team.    B. The football team.    C. The basketball team. 5. What will the woman do with the sunglasses? A. Leave them on the sofa.    B. Put them on the television.    C. Bring them to the man. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who is Suzie? A. Tom's secretary.    B. Mr Walker's secretary.    C. Mr Walker's wife. 7. Why does the woman feel upset? A. She feels useless.    B. She is late for work.    C. Tom is angry with her. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the woman probably? A. A writer.    B. A tour guide.    C. A reporter: 9. What is on the man's right? A. A palace.    B. A park.    C. A statue. (雕塑) 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many cars did the woman sell this week? A. 11.    B. 10.    C. 3. 11. What advantage does the woman have over the salesmen? A. The female customers like to talk to her.    B. She is very friendly.    C. She is ready to help others. 12. What is other salesmen's attitude towards the woman? A. All of them are very kind to her. B. A few of them are unfriendly to her. C. Most of them refuse to talk to her. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Where does the woman plan to work in summer? A. In a hotel.    B. In a market.    C. On a farm. 14. How long will the woman work in the morning? A. One hour.    B. Three hours.    C. Four hours. 15. What are the two speakers talking about in general? A. Part-time jobs.    B. Music festivals.    C. Summer plans. 二、单项选择（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 1. —How about going to the cinema this weekend? —__________. I haven’t seen a movie for a long time. A. I’m afraid not B. Sounds great C. It depends D. No way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末去看电影怎么样？——听起来很棒。我已经很久没看电影了。A. I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；B. Sounds great听起来很棒；C. It depends看情况；D. No way没门。根据下文“I haven’t seen a movie for a long time.”可知是同意上文的提议，所以应是听起来很棒，故选B。 2. Please this form, giving your name and address. A. depend on B. fill in C. look forward to D. turn to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请填写这张表格，写上你的姓名和地址。A. depend on依靠，取决于；B. fill in填写；C. look forward to期待；D. turn to转向、求助于。根据“form”以及“giving your name and address”可知，此处是指“填写”表格。故选B项。 3. ________ English newspaper is one of the best way to learn English news words. A. To reading B. Reading C. Reads D. Read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：读英文报纸是学习英语新闻词汇的最好方法之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，所以此处应使用动名词形式reading，位于句首，首字母需大写，且表示主动意义。故选B项。 4. Now more and more people are ________ the danger of drinking alcohol. A. aware of B. tired of C. fond of D. proud of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：现在越来越多的人开始意识到饮酒的危害。A. aware of意识到；B. tired of厌倦；C. fond of喜爱；D. proud of为……骄傲。根据后文“the danger of drinking alcohol”可知，意识到饮酒的危害。故选A。 5. Teenagers may ________ various questions and as teachers, we should make great efforts to help them. A. come out B. come about C. come across D. come through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：青少年可能会遇到各种各样的问题，作为教师，我们应该努力帮助他们。A. come out出版；B. come about发生；C. come across偶遇；D. come through穿过。根据“as teachers, we should make great efforts to help them.”可知，作为教师，我们应该努力帮助青少年们，说明这里强调的是青少年会可能会遇到各种各样的问题。故选C项。 6. Tony ________ with his deskmate when his maths teacher patted him on the shoulder. A. chatted     B. is chatting     C. chats     D. was chatting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当数学老师拍托尼的肩膀时，他正在和同桌聊天。“主语+be doing...when”是固定句型，表示“某人正在做某事，这时（突然）……”，when连接的并列句用了一般过去时，它前面的分句要用过去进行时，was chatting符合题干要求。 7. My uncle said that he would telephone but I _______ from him so far. A. didn’t hear B. hadn’t heard C. haven’t heard D. won’t hear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我叔叔说他会打电话，但到目前为止我还没有他的消息。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语so far可知，句子需要现在完成时态。故选C。 8. The archaeologist ________ discovered the ancient ruins is now a national hero. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句. 句意：发现了这些古代遗迹的那位考古学家现在是一位民族英雄。________ discovered the ancient ruins是定语从句，先行词The archaeologist在定语从句中作主语，关系代词为who。故选A。 9. If you have health examination ________, any disease you may have can be discovered early. A. regularly B. particularly C. obviously D. typically 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你定期进行健康检查，你可能患有的任何疾病都能被及早发现。A. regularly 定期地；有规律地；B. particularly 尤其；特别；C. obviously 明显地；D. typically 典型地。根据题干中“any disease you may have can be discovered early (疾病能被及早发现)”的逻辑可知，实现这一结果的前提是“定期”做体检。故选A。 10. Although we were under great ________, we finished the task ahead of time. A. pleasure     B. measure     C. pressure     D. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们承受着巨大的压力，我们还是提前完成了任务。A. pleasure愉快；B. measure措施；C. pressure压力；D. treasure财富。题干中“Although”引导让步状语从句，前后形成转折关系，结合“finish the task ahead of time”可知，此处表示“在巨大压力下”。 11. My sister has a great ________ for drawing. She often wins competitions at school. A. respect     B. responsibility     C. talent     D. interest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹在画画方面有很高的天赋。她经常在学校的比赛中获胜。A. respect尊重；B. responsibility责任；C. talent天赋；D. interest兴趣。空前has是动词have的第三人称单数形式，空后有介词for，结合“She often wins competitions at school.”可知，空所在句旨在说明妹妹有画画天赋，talent符合本句语境。 12. In my opinion, while computers are helping students finish their academic tasks, they are also killing students’ ________ thinking and the spirit of exploration. A. supportive B. creative C. quick D. sensitive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，尽管电脑在帮助学生完成学业任务，但它们也在扼杀学生的创造性思维和探索精神。A. supportive支持的；B. creative创造性的；C. quick快速的；D. sensitive敏感的。句子强调计算机在扼杀学生的创造力和探索精神，creative thinking与spirit of exploration语义一致，符合语境。故选B项。 13. We need to ________ this meeting before noon, so please present your final points briefly and clearly to everyone here. A. turn down B. wind up C. call off D. put aside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要在中午之前结束这次会议，所以请简要而清晰地向在座的各位阐述你们的最终观点。A. turn down拒绝；B. wind up结束；C. call off取消；D. put aside不考虑。根据后文“so please present your final points briefly and clearly to everyone here.”可知，指在中午之前结束这次会议，故选B。 14. The high-speed train is safe and fast. This is ___________ so many people choose it to get around. A. what B. why C. how D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：高铁既安全又快，这就是这么多人选择它出行的原因。分析句子可知，该句是一个常用的表语从句句型“This is why...”，意为“这就是……的原因”。前一句（高铁安全又快）是原因，后一句（很多人选择它）是结果。why引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故选B项。 15. — Do you remember Thomson from Class one? — Well, ________, but I can’t quite think who he is. A. It’s up to you B. I’d like to C. that’s not the point D. that name rings a bell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——你还记得一班的汤姆森吗？——嗯，这个名字听起来很耳熟，但我想不起来他是谁。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. I’d like to我愿意；C.that’s not the point这不是重点；D. that name rings a bell这个名字很耳熟。根据句意，此处表示“这个名字听起来很耳熟”。故选D。 三、完形填空（共20题；每题1分，满分20分） A year back, my friend and I had gone to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the wedding, we were ____16____ for a public transport bus to go back home. It was nine o’clock at night, and although many buses passed, none ____17____. We waited for an hour and were getting ____18____. We wouldn’t be able to stay overnight because it was a weekday, and we both needed to ____19____ the next day. It was almost 10 pm when a family who had attended the same ____20____ passed by in their car. Probably ____21____ that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and gave us a ____22____. I was so ____23____ by their kindness, and I expressed my thanks to them. When we reached my ____24____, the family dropped us at the nearest ____25____ from where we could catch a bus or a taxi to get back to the spot where we had ____26____ our bike. When we were waiting, a poor, cold and tired labourer (工人) ____27____ an auto (汽车). The driver saw his ____28____ and asked him whether he had ____29____. The labourer shook his head and said, “No”. On hearing this, the driver ____30____ to take him. I remembered my own ____31____ a few hours earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to ____32____ with us, as I would pay his fare. What an immediate chance to ____33____ the act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep ____34____ and filled with joy about what I had gotten to do. May this chain of kindness ____35____. 16. A. calling B. waiting C. asking D. looking 17. A. stopped B. arrived C. continued D. followed 18. A. angry B. bored C. hungry D. hopeless 19. A. rest B. leave C. work D. sleep 20. A. show B. celebration C. meeting D. wedding 21. A. sensing B. saying C. hoping D. hearing 22. A. hug B. call C. lift D. gift 23. A. touched B. annoyed C. puzzled D. shocked 24. A. house B. road C. town D. workplace 25. A. store B. airport C. hotel D. station 26. A. bought B. parked C. lost D. found 27. A. stopped B. drove C. rode D. repaired 28. A. eyes B. wallet C. card D. clothes 29. A. time B. luggage C. money D. experience 30. A. preferred B. refused C. promised D. advised 31. A. failure B. favor C. behavior D. trouble 32. A. sit B. agree C. discuss D. meet 33. A. deal with B. get through C. pass on D. give in 34. A. gently B. happily C. eagerly D. easily 35. A. start B. continue C. grow D. stop 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友在参加完婚礼后打不到车，正绝望时，得到好心人的帮助。很快，他们就把爱心传递，帮助了一位和他们相同遭遇的人。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：婚礼结束后，我们在等公交车回家。A. calling称呼；B. waiting等待；C. asking询问；D. looking看。根据空后的宾语“a public transport bus”可知，在等待公交车。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是晚上九点，虽然有许多公共汽车经过，但没有一辆停下来。A. stopped停下；B. arrived到达；C. continued继续；D. followed跟着。根据本句中的“although”可知，前后为对比关系，很多公交车经过，但是没有停下的。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们等了一个小时，变得绝望。A. angry生气的；B. bored厌烦的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据前文“It was nine o’clock at night, and although many buses passed, none stopped”可知，很多公交车经过，但是没有停下的，等了很久，所以作者感觉绝望。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能在这里过夜，因为那天是工作日，而且我们第二天都要上班。A. rest休息；B. leave离开；C. work工作；D. sleep睡觉。根据本句“weekday”可知，工作日，自然是要上班。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：快到晚上10点的时候，一个参加了同一场婚礼的家庭开车经过。A. show展览；B. celebration庆祝；C. meeting会议；D. wedding婚礼。根据上文“A year back, my friend and I had gone to a nearby town to attend a wedding.”以及本句“the same”可知，应为参加的相同的婚礼。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大概是察觉到我们在等什么交通工具，他们停下来让我们搭了一程。A. sensing感觉到，意识到；B. saying说；C. hoping希望；D. hearing听到。根据本句“they stopped and gave us a lift”可知，他们停下来，所以应是觉察到我们在等车。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大概是察觉到我们在等什么交通工具，他们停下来让我们搭了一程。A. hug拥抱；B. call打电话；C. lift搭乘；D. gift礼物。固定搭配give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被他们的善良感动了，我向他们表达了我的感谢。A. touched感动的；B. annoyed烦躁的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“Probably sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift”可知，作者因为被帮助，所以是感动的。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我住的镇上时，这家人把我们送到最近的车站，在那里我们可以乘公共汽车或出租车返回我们停放自行车的地方。A. house屋子；B. road道路；C. town城镇；D. workplace工作场合。根据空前“my”以及后文“we could catch a bus or a taxi to get back to the spot we had 　　11　 our bike.”可知，应是把作者送到他的镇上。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我住的镇上时，这家人把我们送到最近的车站，在那里我们可以乘公共汽车或出租车返回我们停放自行车的地方。A. store商店；B. airport机场；C. hotel旅店；D. station站点。根据空后“from where we could catch a bus or a taxi”可知，好心人应是把作者送到镇上最近的站点。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我住的镇上时，这家人把我们送到最近的车站，在那里我们可以乘公共汽车或出租车返回我们停放自行车的地方。A. bought买；B. parked停车；C. lost失去；D. found发现。根据本句“we could catch a bus or a taxi to get back to the spot”可知，应为乘坐公交车或出租车回到我们停放自行车的地方。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在等待的时候，一个贫穷、寒冷和疲倦的工人拦住了一辆汽车。A. stopped停止；B. drove开车；C. rode骑行；D. repaired修理。根据本句“When we were waiting, a poor, cold and tired labourer”可知，一位工人和作者他们一起在等车，再结合空后宾语“an auto”可知，应为工人拦到一辆车。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机看到他的衣服，问他是否有钱。A. eyes眼睛；B. wallet钱包；C. card卡；D. clothes衣服。根据前文“a poor, cold and tired labourer”可知，司机在打量工人的衣服。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机看到他的衣服，问他是否有钱。A. time时间；B. luggage行李；C. money钱；D. experience经历。根据后文“as I would pay his fare.”可知，司机拒载工人，是因为工人没有钱。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机一听，就拒绝载他。 A. preferred更喜欢；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺；D. advised建议。根据前文“The labourer shook his head and said, “No”.”以及后文“I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare”可知，工人没钱，司机拒载，所以作者才有了帮助的机会。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了几个小时前我自己遇到的麻烦，我告诉司机让他和我们坐在一起，因为我会给他付车费。A. failure失败；B. favor恩惠；C. behavior行为；D. trouble麻烦。根据空前“my own”以及空后“a few hours earlier”可知，作者是回忆起了自己几小时之前的麻烦。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了几个小时前我自己遇到的麻烦，我告诉司机让他和我们坐在一起，因为我会给他付车费。A. sit坐；B. agree同意；C. discuss讨论；D. meet遇见。根据本句“I would pay his fare”可知，作者替他付费，让工人和他们坐了一辆车。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：多好的可以立刻就传递善意行为的机会啊！ A. deal with处理；B. get through通过；C. pass on传递；D. give in屈服。根据前文“I remembered my own trouble a few hours earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare.”可知，作者想到自己的麻烦得到了好心人的帮助，而现在自己又有了机会来帮助别人，这是一种善举的传递。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我感到心里很轻松，我愉快地睡着了，心中充满了我所要做的事情的喜悦。A. gently温柔地；B. happily快乐地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. easily容易地。根据本句“joy”可知，应为同义词复现，表达作者帮助了别人之后的快乐心情。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 愿这一连串的善举继续下去。A. start开始；B. continue继续；C. grow成长；D. stop停止。根据前文“I remembered my own trouble a few hours earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare. What an immediate chance to pass on the act of kindness!”可知，作者希望这样的善举能出持续。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36. Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A. Because most of it is over 4,000 meters. B. Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying. C. Because there are many high mountains along it. D. Because you can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. 37. How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A. 781 yuan. B. 975 yuan. C. 551.5 yuan. D. 487.5 yuan. 38. What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A. It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B. It has been in service for 70 years. C. The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D. The geography along the line is special. 39. The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ______. A. Mount Qomolangma B. Geological Museum C. Qinghai Lake D. The way to the sky 40. Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines? A. They go across Tibet all the way. B. They run from the east to the west of China. C. They take us to enjoy the nature of our country. D. They were built at the same time. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了我国三条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xining to Lhasa部分“It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters.(这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为“通往天空的道路”。大部分线路都超过4000米)”可知，西宁至拉萨铁路被称为“通往天空的道路”是因为大部分线路超过4000米。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chengdu to Kunming部分“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class(二等座票价487.5元) ”可知，一个人是487.5元，夫妻二人总费用为487.5×2=975元。因此格林先生和他的妻子计划从成都到昆明的火车旅行时，他们的二等票应该付975元。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chengdu to Kunming部分“This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.(由于铁路沿线的特殊地貌，这条线路被称为地质博物馆)”可知，成昆铁路沿线地貌特殊。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lhasa to Rikaze部分“It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.(这使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要看到世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的游客)”可知，从拉萨到日喀则的铁路使旅行者更容易看到珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.(三条最精彩的火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景)”可知，这三条铁路线带我们去欣赏祖国的美丽。故选C。 B When I was a high school student, I was faced with the world with the innocence (天真). I had always been attracted by the idea of learning a new language, but I had never truly understood the challenges involved. That was until one day, when I decided to take the risk and learn Spanish. It all started when I visited my cousin in Spain, Watching her continuously communicate with locals in their native language, I was filled with envy (羡慕、嫉妒). Although I can speak English and a little French, I was still missing an important tool: a deep understanding of another major language. So, I did what any determined teenager would do; I start to learn Spanish. I downloaded language-learning apps, bought textbooks, and even signed up for private classes. Actually, it was not easy. The grammar rules were different, the vocabulary unfamiliar, and the pronunciation challenging. But I refused to give up. I spent hours listening to Spanish music and watching Spanish language movies. I role-played with my teacher, speaking aloud and making mistakes. These learning experiences sharpened my Spanish skills. Gradually, the language started to feel more natural. Months passed, and my hard work began to pay off. My Spanish improved, and I felt confident enough to try speaking it in real-life situations. The first time I ordered a meal in Spanish in a restaurant, I felt like an explorer conquering a new land. Now, when I look back on that version of myself, I can’t help but feel proud, It might have taken months of hard work and late-night study sessions, but in the end, the journey was more than worth it. It has given me a deeper understanding of myself and the world around me. 41. Why did the author decide to learn Spanish? A. She felt a deep connection to Spanish culture. B. She was inspired by the cousin’s language skills. C. She was influenced by a friend’s recommendation. D. She wanted to impress people with fluent Spanish. 42. What did the author do during her journey to learning Spanish? A. She took part in various activities. B. She quit learning Spanish halfway. C. She ask for help from native speakers. D. She adopted her teacher’s study methods. 43. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning his learning experiences in paragraph 4? A. To show that learning Spanish is extremely difficult. B. To express the relationship between her hard work and the resulting improvement. C. To emphasize the importance of learning Spanish. D. To suggest that these are the only ways to learn English. 44. Which words can best describe the author? A. Positive and helpful. B. Determined and hard-working. C. Gifted and curious. D. Generous and easy-going. 45. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel story. B. A research paper. C. A forum. D. A personal blog. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习西班牙语的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“It all started when I visited my cousin in Spain, Watching her continuously communicate with locals in their native language, I was filled with envy (羡慕、嫉妒).(这一切都始于我去西班牙看望我的表妹，看着她毫不费力地用当地人的母语与他们交流，我充满了羡慕。)”可知，作者决定学习西班牙语是受到了表妹的语言能力的激励。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“I downloaded language-learning apps, bought textbooks, and even signed up for private classes.(我下载了语言学习应用程序，买了教科书，甚至报名参加了私人课程。)”和第四段“I spent hours listening to Spanish music and watching Spanish language movies. I role-played with my teacher, speaking aloud and making mistakes.(我花了几个小时听西班牙音乐，看西班牙语电影。我和老师一起扮演角色，大声说话，犯错误。)”可知，作者通过参与各种各样的活动来学习西班牙语。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I spent hours listening to Spanish music and watching Spanish language movies. I role-played with my teacher, speaking aloud and making mistakes. These learning experiences sharpened my Spanish skills. Gradually, the language started to feel more natural.(我花几小时听西班牙语音乐、看西班牙电影。我和老师一起扮演角色，大声说话，犯错误。这些学习经历使我的西班牙语技能得到了很大提升。逐渐地，这门语言对我来说变得越来越自然了)”可知，作者面对困难没有妥协，而是迎难而上、做出努力和改变。正是这些艰难的学习经历使得作者的西班牙与技能得到了很大提升。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I did what any determined teenager would do(我做了每个坚定的人都会做的事)”和倒数第二段“But I refused to give up.(但我拒绝放弃)”可知，作者是有决心的，而且做了那么多的努力来学西班牙语，说明作者是勤奋的，因此可以用determined和hard working来描述作者，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“I start to learn Spanish. I downloaded language-learning apps, bought textbooks, and even signed up for private classes.(我开始学习西班牙语。我下载了语言学习应用程序，买了教科书，甚至报名参加了私人课程。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者学习西班牙语的故事，可能出自一篇个人博客。故选D。 C When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day. About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular choice for many people. As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at least your day. “I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. “The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.” According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state. If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested. 46. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from the first two paragraphs? A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice. C. People take it seriously. D. It is a wise decision. 47. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. cheating B. improving C. damaging D. relaxing 48. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button? A. It brings people a meaningful rest. B. It turns people into lazier ones. C. It helps people adapt to a new day. D. It affects people to some extent. 49. What is the author’s suggestion according to the last paragraph? A. Forming a good sleep habit. B. Waking up a bit earlier. C. Taking another light sleep. D. Adding an extra alarm. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. Secrets behind Snoozing in the Morning B. Ways to Keep Refreshed after Wake-up C. The Snooze Button: A Good Choice? D. Snooze to Avoid the Light Sleep Mode 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.(虽然目前还没有关于打瞌睡的官方数据，但一项对社交媒体的快速调查表明，按下小睡按钮是一种流行的消遣方式。)”可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.(让自己陷入深深的困倦状态。身体需要一些时间醒来，所以，当你回到短暂的浅睡眠状态时，在再次唤醒它之前，你是在让你的身体回到睡眠模式。这时，你的身体就不知道自己想要什么了，导致一种半觉醒的状态。)”可知，当按下小睡按钮，你实际上是在欺骗的身体和思维，让身体再次回到睡眠状态，导致处于一种半睡半醒状态。因此推断划线词意为“欺骗”与A项“cheating”意思相近。故选A项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button，you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.(根据一些睡眠专家的说法，当你按下打瞌睡按钮时，你实际上是在欺骗你的身心，让自己陷入一种极度困倦的状态。)”可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，它会影响身体和大脑。故选D项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle.(如果你真的想利用一个闹钟，关键是要形成一个健康的睡眠周期。)”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snooze button”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，因此推断C选项“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。 五、单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 51. The ________ (挑战) he has accepted is to swim across the river. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 challenge 【解析】 【详解】句意：他接受的挑战是游过这条河。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知，应填入名词challenge。空处在句中作主语，主句谓语动词为单数is，故填单数名词challenge。 52. If you have any questions, you can ______ (联系) me. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有任何问题，你都可以联系我。根据空格前有情态动词，可知此处要填动词原形；根据括号内汉语提示，故填contact。 53. North American literature is the main________(主题)of this year’s festival. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】theme 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：北美文学是今年电影节的主题。分析句子，设空处应该是用名词作表语。根据汉语提示，表示“主题”应该用theme。故填theme。 54. He didn’t ________ (走近) the front door at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 approach 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有立刻走近前门。根据汉语提示“走近”可知，应使用动词approach。因为空前有助动词didn’t，所以动词需用原形。 55. I am ______（不熟悉的） with the place and the people here. 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不熟悉这里的地方和人。根据汉语意思“不熟悉的”与上文I’m可知应填形容词，故填unfamiliar。 56. The students were talking happily about their music club on the ________ (校园). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 campus 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在校园里高兴地谈论着他们的音乐俱乐部。根据汉语提示“校园”可知，应填入名词campus，作介词on的宾语。 57. To make a good journey, you must first ________ (组织) your schedule properly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 organize##organise 【解析】 【详解】句意：要有一次愉快的旅行，你必须首先合理组织你的行程。设空处在情态动词must之后，应填动词原形；动词organize/organise意为“组织”，符合句意。 58. Please ________ (提醒) me that there is an important meeting tomorrow morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 remind 【解析】 【详解】句意：请提醒我明天上午有一个重要的会议。本句为祈使句，Please后接动词原形，结合汉语提示“提醒”，应使用动词原形remind。 59. Some people pay more attention to the ________ (评论) than the quality of products. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 reviews##comments 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人比关注产品质量更关注评论。根据汉语提示“评论”可知，此处应填名词review或comment，在句中作介词to的宾语。此处泛指人们对产品的各种评价，应用可数名词的复数形式。 60. Good feelings have a ________ (积极的，正面的) effect on health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 positive 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的情绪对健康有积极的影响。根据汉语提示“积极的，正面的”可知，应填入形容词positive，在句中作定语修饰名词effect。 六、阅读表达（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，按照要求用英文回答问题。 The world is becoming less livable because of climate change and the loss of nature. What do you think would help you and your friends change your lifestyles and do something to make a healthier planet? How can we empower young people to help protect the Earth? Education might help. For years, experts have developed environmental education programs with the goal of helping people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it. Many environmental education programs are developed for young people like you. You have more power to make a difference than you might think. Why? You have a long future ahead of you. This means that how you choose to live now will make a big difference over the course of your life. Your lifestyle choices can even inspire your parents and grandparents’ generations. Environmental education programs seem like a very good thing. But do they really work? The short answer is yes. By searching large online databases of scientific studies, we found that environmental education programs deeply influence people’s knowledge: Young people who take part in environmental education learn a lot about nature, the climate, and what they can do to protect the environment. We also found that environmental education has meaningful effects on attitudes: Young people feel positive about the environment and motivated to protect it. Finally, environmental education encourages environmental behavior: Young people who have taken part in environmental education are more likely to do things to protect the environment, such as recycling waste or taking shorter showers to save water, carrying a reusable water bottle, or turning off the lights when leaving a room. Overall, we found the benefits of environmental education programs can be very broad. They help young people know about, care about, and do things to protect the environment. Environmental education can be a powerful way to prepare young people for the future. It does not only help young people understand what environmental problems we face — it also encourages them to act. But still, some important questions remain. For example, what is the best way for teachers to teach environmental education? Which activities (for example, learning in class or going to a camp) work best for children of different age groups? There is no right answer — the most important thing is to learn from each other’s perspectives. 61. Why is the world becoming less livable? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What is the goal of environmental education programs? (No more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “motivated” mean? (No more than 1 word) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What are the benefits of environmental education programs? (No more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. According to the passage, what activity can you design for an environmental education program to influence young people? What are the influences? (No more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because of climate change and the loss of nature. 62. To help people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it. 63. Inspired/ Encouraged 64. Helping young people know about, care about, and do things to protect the environment. 65. I can design a tree-planting activity. It can help young people understand the importance of trees, care more about nature, and take action to protect the environment. (开放性试题，回答合理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了环境教育对年轻人的重要性及影响。 【61题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“The world is becoming less livable because of climate change and the loss of nature.(由于气候变化和自然环境的丧失，世界变得越来越不适宜居住。)”可知，世界变得越来越不适宜居住是因为气候变化和自然环境的丧失。故答案为：Because of climate change and the loss of nature. 【62题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“For years, experts have developed environmental education programs with the goal of helping people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it.(多年来，专家们开发了环境教育项目，目的是帮助人们了解自然环境以及我们可以做些什么来保护它。)”可知，环境教育项目的目标是帮助人们了解自然环境以及我们可以做些什么来保护它。故答案为：To help people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it. 【63题详解】 考查词句猜测。由文章第三段中“We also found that environmental education has meaningful effects on attitudes: Young people feel positive about the environment and motivated to protect it.(我们还发现，环境教育对态度有积极的影响：年轻人对环境持积极态度，并motivated保护环境。)”可知，年轻人对环境持积极态度，并且他们有保护环境的意愿，所以motivated在此处的意思为“受到鼓舞的，有积极性的”，与Inspired/Encouraged意思相近。故答案为：Inspired/ Encouraged. 【64题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第四段中“They help young people know about, care about, and do things to protect the environment.(它们帮助年轻人了解、关心和做事情来保护环境。)”可知，环境教育项目的好处是帮助年轻人了解、关心和做事情来保护环境。故答案为：Helping young people know about, care about, and do things to protect the environment. 【65题详解】 开放性题目，此题要求回答：根据文章，你可以为环境教育项目设计什么活动来影响年轻人？有什么影响？（不超过20字），答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我可以设计一个植树活动。它可以帮助年轻人了解树木的重要性，更加关心自然，并采取行动保护环境。故答案为：I can design a tree-planting activity. It can help young people understand the importance of trees, care more about nature, and take action to protect the environment.（开放性试题，回答合理即可。） 七、书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 66. 假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Chris最近来中国某中学交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何学好中文，请你给他回一封信，内容包括以下要点： 写信的目的; 具体建议：多用中文交流，提高口语和听力水平，大量阅读，增加词汇量，写中文日记，学以致用； 表达个人期待。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, Learning that you have no idea how to study Chinese well in China as an exchange student here, I am writing to share my suggestions with you. It is important for you to talk with your classmates in Chinese as much as possible. It is an effective way to improve your oral Chinese and listening ability. Besides, spending much time reading Chinese newspapers and magazines will be helpful, which can enlarge your vocabulary. In addition, I strongly recommend you keep a Chinese diary every day. Only by putting what you have learned into use can your Chinese be improved. Hopefully, you can find my advice useful. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写信，告知他如何学好中文。内容包括：写信的目的；具体建议；个人期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→ advice 此外：besides → what’s more 有益处的：helpful→ beneficial 增加：enlarge→ increase 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：It is important for you to talk with your classmates in Chinese as much as possible. It is an effective way to improve your oral Chinese and listening ability. 拓展句：Talking with your classmates in Chinese as much as possible is important, which is an effective way to improve your oral Chinese and listening ability. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, spending much time reading Chinese newspapers and magazines will be helpful, which can enlarge your vocabulary. （运用了动名词作主语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Only by putting what you have learned into use can your Chinese improved.（运用了only+介词短语引导的倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026高一年级第一学期第一次月考英语学科 一、听力（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the woman go? A. The office.    B. The doctor's.    C. The railway station. 2. What time is the woman leaving? A. At 3: 30.    B. At 4: 00.    C. At 4:30. 3. What is Mike? A. A mother.    B. A student.    C. A writer. 4. Which team is the man's daughter on? A. The swimming team.    B. The football team.    C. The basketball team. 5. What will the woman do with the sunglasses? A. Leave them on the sofa.    B. Put them on the television.    C. Bring them to the man. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who is Suzie? A. Tom's secretary.    B. Mr Walker's secretary.    C. Mr Walker's wife. 7. Why does the woman feel upset? A. She feels useless.    B. She is late for work.    C. Tom is angry with her. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the woman probably? A. A writer.    B. A tour guide.    C. A reporter: 9. What is on the man's right? A. A palace.    B. A park.    C. A statue. (雕塑) 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many cars did the woman sell this week? A. 11.    B. 10.    C. 3. 11. What advantage does the woman have over the salesmen? A. The female customers like to talk to her.    B. She is very friendly.    C. She is ready to help others. 12. What is other salesmen's attitude towards the woman? A. All of them are very kind to her. B. A few of them are unfriendly to her. C. Most of them refuse to talk to her. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Where does the woman plan to work in summer? A. In a hotel.    B. In a market.    C. On a farm. 14. How long will the woman work in the morning? A. One hour.    B. Three hours.    C. Four hours. 15. What are the two speakers talking about in general? A. Part-time jobs.    B. Music festivals.    C. Summer plans. 二、单项选择（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 1. —How about going to the cinema this weekend? —__________. I haven’t seen a movie for a long time. A. I’m afraid not B. Sounds great C. It depends D. No way 2. Please this form, giving your name and address. A. depend on B. fill in C. look forward to D. turn to 3. ________ English newspaper is one of the best way to learn English news words. A. To reading B. Reading C. Reads D. Read 4. Now more and more people are ________ the danger of drinking alcohol. A. aware of B. tired of C. fond of D. proud of 5. Teenagers may ________ various questions and as teachers, we should make great efforts to help them. A. come out B. come about C. come across D. come through 6. Tony ________ with his deskmate when his maths teacher patted him on the shoulder. A. chatted     B. is chatting     C. chats     D. was chatting 7. My uncle said that he would telephone but I _______ from him so far. A. didn’t hear B. hadn’t heard C. haven’t heard D. won’t hear 8. The archaeologist ________ discovered the ancient ruins is now a national hero. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 9. If you have health examination ________, any disease you may have can be discovered early. A. regularly B. particularly C. obviously D. typically 10. Although we were under great ________, we finished the task ahead of time. A. pleasure     B. measure     C. pressure     D. treasure 11. My sister has a great ________ for drawing. She often wins competitions at school. A. respect     B. responsibility     C. talent     D. interest 12. In my opinion, while computers are helping students finish their academic tasks, they are also killing students’ ________ thinking and the spirit of exploration. A. supportive B. creative C. quick D. sensitive 13. We need to ________ this meeting before noon, so please present your final points briefly and clearly to everyone here. A. turn down B. wind up C. call off D. put aside 14. The high-speed train is safe and fast. This is ___________ so many people choose it to get around. A. what B. why C. how D. that 15. — Do you remember Thomson from Class one? — Well, ________, but I can’t quite think who he is. A. It’s up to you B. I’d like to C. that’s not the point D. that name rings a bell 三、完形填空（共20题；每题1分，满分20分） A year back, my friend and I had gone to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the wedding, we were ____16____ for a public transport bus to go back home. It was nine o’clock at night, and although many buses passed, none ____17____. We waited for an hour and were getting ____18____. We wouldn’t be able to stay overnight because it was a weekday, and we both needed to ____19____ the next day. It was almost 10 pm when a family who had attended the same ____20____ passed by in their car. Probably ____21____ that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and gave us a ____22____. I was so ____23____ by their kindness, and I expressed my thanks to them. When we reached my ____24____, the family dropped us at the nearest ____25____ from where we could catch a bus or a taxi to get back to the spot where we had ____26____ our bike. When we were waiting, a poor, cold and tired labourer (工人) ____27____ an auto (汽车). The driver saw his ____28____ and asked him whether he had ____29____. The labourer shook his head and said, “No”. On hearing this, the driver ____30____ to take him. I remembered my own ____31____ a few hours earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to ____32____ with us, as I would pay his fare. What an immediate chance to ____33____ the act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep ____34____ and filled with joy about what I had gotten to do. May this chain of kindness ____35____. 16. A. calling B. waiting C. asking D. looking 17. A. stopped B. arrived C. continued D. followed 18. A. angry B. bored C. hungry D. hopeless 19. A. rest B. leave C. work D. sleep 20. A. show B. celebration C. meeting D. wedding 21. A. sensing B. saying C. hoping D. hearing 22. A. hug B. call C. lift D. gift 23. A. touched B. annoyed C. puzzled D. shocked 24. A. house B. road C. town D. workplace 25. A. store B. airport C. hotel D. station 26. A. bought B. parked C. lost D. found 27. A. stopped B. drove C. rode D. repaired 28. A. eyes B. wallet C. card D. clothes 29. A. time B. luggage C. money D. experience 30. A. preferred B. refused C. promised D. advised 31. A. failure B. favor C. behavior D. trouble 32. A. sit B. agree C. discuss D. meet 33. A. deal with B. get through C. pass on D. give in 34. A. gently B. happily C. eagerly D. easily 35. A. start B. continue C. grow D. stop 四、阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36. Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A. Because most of it is over 4,000 meters. B. Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying. C. Because there are many high mountains along it. D. Because you can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. 37. How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A. 781 yuan. B. 975 yuan. C. 551.5 yuan. D. 487.5 yuan. 38. What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A. It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B. It has been in service for 70 years. C. The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D. The geography along the line is special. 39. The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ______. A. Mount Qomolangma B. Geological Museum C. Qinghai Lake D. The way to the sky 40. Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines? A. They go across Tibet all the way. B. They run from the east to the west of China. C. They take us to enjoy the nature of our country. D. They were built at the same time. B When I was a high school student, I was faced with the world with the innocence (天真). I had always been attracted by the idea of learning a new language, but I had never truly understood the challenges involved. That was until one day, when I decided to take the risk and learn Spanish. It all started when I visited my cousin in Spain, Watching her continuously communicate with locals in their native language, I was filled with envy (羡慕、嫉妒). Although I can speak English and a little French, I was still missing an important tool: a deep understanding of another major language. So, I did what any determined teenager would do; I start to learn Spanish. I downloaded language-learning apps, bought textbooks, and even signed up for private classes. Actually, it was not easy. The grammar rules were different, the vocabulary unfamiliar, and the pronunciation challenging. But I refused to give up. I spent hours listening to Spanish music and watching Spanish language movies. I role-played with my teacher, speaking aloud and making mistakes. These learning experiences sharpened my Spanish skills. Gradually, the language started to feel more natural. Months passed, and my hard work began to pay off. My Spanish improved, and I felt confident enough to try speaking it in real-life situations. The first time I ordered a meal in Spanish in a restaurant, I felt like an explorer conquering a new land. Now, when I look back on that version of myself, I can’t help but feel proud, It might have taken months of hard work and late-night study sessions, but in the end, the journey was more than worth it. It has given me a deeper understanding of myself and the world around me. 41. Why did the author decide to learn Spanish? A. She felt a deep connection to Spanish culture. B. She was inspired by the cousin’s language skills. C. She was influenced by a friend’s recommendation. D. She wanted to impress people with fluent Spanish. 42. What did the author do during her journey to learning Spanish? A. She took part in various activities. B. She quit learning Spanish halfway. C. She ask for help from native speakers. D. She adopted her teacher’s study methods. 43. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning his learning experiences in paragraph 4? A. To show that learning Spanish is extremely difficult. B. To express the relationship between her hard work and the resulting improvement. C. To emphasize the importance of learning Spanish. D. To suggest that these are the only ways to learn English. 44. Which words can best describe the author? A. Positive and helpful. B. Determined and hard-working. C. Gifted and curious. D. Generous and easy-going. 45. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel story. B. A research paper. C. A forum. D. A personal blog. C When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day. About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular choice for many people. As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at least your day. “I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. “The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.” According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state. If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested. 46. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from the first two paragraphs? A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice. C. People take it seriously. D. It is a wise decision. 47. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. cheating B. improving C. damaging D. relaxing 48. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button? A. It brings people a meaningful rest. B. It turns people into lazier ones. C. It helps people adapt to a new day. D. It affects people to some extent. 49. What is the author’s suggestion according to the last paragraph? A. Forming a good sleep habit. B. Waking up a bit earlier. C. Taking another light sleep. D. Adding an extra alarm. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. Secrets behind Snoozing in the Morning B. Ways to Keep Refreshed after Wake-up C. The Snooze Button: A Good Choice? D. Snooze to Avoid the Light Sleep Mode 五、单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 51. The ________ (挑战) he has accepted is to swim across the river. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. If you have any questions, you can ______ (联系) me. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 53. North American literature is the main________(主题)of this year’s festival. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. He didn’t ________ (走近) the front door at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. I am ______（不熟悉的） with the place and the people here. 56. The students were talking happily about their music club on the ________ (校园). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. To make a good journey, you must first ________ (组织) your schedule properly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Please ________ (提醒) me that there is an important meeting tomorrow morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Some people pay more attention to the ________ (评论) than the quality of products. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Good feelings have a ________ (积极的，正面的) effect on health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 六、阅读表达（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，按照要求用英文回答问题。 The world is becoming less livable because of climate change and the loss of nature. What do you think would help you and your friends change your lifestyles and do something to make a healthier planet? How can we empower young people to help protect the Earth? Education might help. For years, experts have developed environmental education programs with the goal of helping people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it. Many environmental education programs are developed for young people like you. You have more power to make a difference than you might think. Why? You have a long future ahead of you. This means that how you choose to live now will make a big difference over the course of your life. Your lifestyle choices can even inspire your parents and grandparents’ generations. Environmental education programs seem like a very good thing. But do they really work? The short answer is yes. By searching large online databases of scientific studies, we found that environmental education programs deeply influence people’s knowledge: Young people who take part in environmental education learn a lot about nature, the climate, and what they can do to protect the environment. We also found that environmental education has meaningful effects on attitudes: Young people feel positive about the environment and motivated to protect it. Finally, environmental education encourages environmental behavior: Young people who have taken part in environmental education are more likely to do things to protect the environment, such as recycling waste or taking shorter showers to save water, carrying a reusable water bottle, or turning off the lights when leaving a room. Overall, we found the benefits of environmental education programs can be very broad. They help young people know about, care about, and do things to protect the environment. Environmental education can be a powerful way to prepare young people for the future. It does not only help young people understand what environmental problems we face — it also encourages them to act. But still, some important questions remain. For example, what is the best way for teachers to teach environmental education? Which activities (for example, learning in class or going to a camp) work best for children of different age groups? There is no right answer — the most important thing is to learn from each other’s perspectives. 61. Why is the world becoming less livable? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What is the goal of environmental education programs? (No more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “motivated” mean? (No more than 1 word) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What are the benefits of environmental education programs? (No more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. According to the passage, what activity can you design for an environmental education program to influence young people? What are the influences? (No more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 66. 假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Chris最近来中国某中学交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何学好中文，请你给他回一封信，内容包括以下要点： 写信的目的; 具体建议：多用中文交流，提高口语和听力水平，大量阅读，增加词汇量，写中文日记，学以致用； 表达个人期待。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $