精品解析：辽宁营口市第十七中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语10月第一次限时训练

九年级第一次英语限时训练 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Money Week — Learn to Manage Your Money Time 16-20 November, 12:20-13:10 （lunch break） Place School Hall and the playground What’s on ① Monday: Talk “Pocket Money: Needs or Wants?”（by a bank manager）; ② Tuesday-Thursday: Second-hand Book Fair (旧书市集) — bring old books to sell or exchange (交换): ③ Friday: Money Challenge — plan a week’s budget for a family of three with 200 yuan Who can join All students. Each participant (参加者) should bring one old book for the fair. How to sign up Write your name and class on the list outside Room 201 before 14 November. Notice The book fair is on rainy days too, inside the school hall. Money raised will be given to a children’s home. 1. What will students do on Friday? A. Sell old books. B. Listen to a talk. C. Plan a week’s budget for a family. D. Exchange books with friends. 2. What should every student bring for the fair? A. A notebook. B. A piggy bank. C. A picture of his or her family. D. One old book. 3. Where can students sign up for the activities? A. Outside Room 201. B. At the school gate. C. In the school hall. D. On the playground. 4. What will the school do with the money raised? A. It will be kept by the school. B. It will be given to a children’s home. C. It will be returned to the students. D. It will be used to buy new books. B In July 2026, Wang Hong won the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖), the top prize in mathematics. To celebrate her success, her hometown newspaper Guangxi Daily published the article “Wang’s Conjecture (猜想)” on July 25. It took nearly half of the front page. The headline has special meanings. “Wang” is Wang Hong’s family name and shows her high position as a world-famous woman mathematician. “Conjecture” refers to the difficult math problem she proved, as well as her long hard research journey. When the special issue (特刊) came out, readers across China bought them up quickly. Some people tried to resell the newspapers at higher prices. To meet people’s needs, the newspaper printed more copies and opened official online shops for readers to buy the papers at the normal price. Wang Hong grew up in Guilin. Her parents, a math teacher and an English teacher, built a relaxing learning environment. They encouraged her to follow her curiosity and face troubles calmly. Good family education supported her research on hard math problems. We are now in the digital age. Online information changes fast and is incomplete. This newspaper brought new energy to print media. People’s love for the paper shows society’s great respect for researchers who devote their whole lives to math study. 5. Why did Guangxi Daily publish the article “Wang’s Conjecture”? A. To celebrate Wang Hong winning the Fields Medal. B. To introduce the history of the local newspaper. C. To encourage more students to study math well. 6. What did the newspaper do after the special issue sold well? A. It raised the official price of the newspaper. B. It printed more copies and sold papers online. C. It stopped people from reading news online. 7. What influence did Wang Hong’s family have on her? A. They asked her to solve math problems every day. B. They offered her a good environment for learning. C. They helped her win the Fields Medal directly. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wang Hong achieves great success in difficult mathematical research. B. Printed newspapers attract lots of readers in this digital information age. C. A news report about Wang Hong gets popular and shows respect for researchers. C Do you find it hard to get out of bed on a cold winter morning? It’s not surprising—the cold temperature makes us not want to leave the warmth of our beds. But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? One big reason is the lack (缺乏) of sunlight. Some hormones (激素) influence our sleep. For example, melatonin (褪黑激素) makes us sleepy, while cortisol (皮质醇) makes us feel awake. Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatonin and increasing cortisol. In winter, since there are fewer hours of daylight and the sun rises later, it is harder for us to wake up. Besides, our habits may change when the days are colder and darker. We may eat fewer fruits and vegetables, enjoy more sweet food, and not exercise as much. These changes can lower (降低) our energy levels and make it even harder to get up early. Unluckily, no matter how our bodies change in winter, we have to get up. These suggestions may help. ● Get a sunrise alarm clock. These clocks are designed to slowly light up your room like the sun. This can help wake your body up when the alarm clock goes off. ● Try putting your alarm clock across the room so you have to get up to turn it off. ● Set your heating to come on before you wake up. This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed. ● Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. It will help your body feel more awake and ready to move. 9. What can help us to wake up? A. Sunlight. B. Wind. C. Melatonin. D. Moonlight. 10. What food may make us get up early harder? A. Fresh food. B. Sweet food. C. Salty food. D. Hot food. 11. How many suggestions does the writer give us to help us get up? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. Which question can help readers know the main idea of the text? A. Why do some people need to use an alarm clock? B. What do people need to do in the morning? C. What is the best food for us in winter? D. Why don’t people want to get up in winter? D Have you ever thought about what you can do on a train besides sleeping or using your phone? In China, some trains become special places. They help people learn about China’s intangible cultural heritage (ICH非物质文化遗产). Trains go across China and they show local traditional culture to passengers. One example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe. On this ICH train, Gulayier (古丽亚尔) wears traditional clothes, singing folk songs and playing local musical instruments. Tourists on the train sing and dance excitedly with the performers. Gulayier said the train made it easier to draw tourists’ attention to her shows. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University supports Gulayier’s opinion. He says ICH trains also help tourism. When passengers enjoy local culture on the train, they often develop a deeper interest in visiting those places. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. There are small cultural corners showing traditional arts. QR codes also provide more online information so that passengers can learn more about ICH even after the trip. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving (证明) that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. 13. What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train? A. Travelling farther north. B. Joining in live shows. C. Wearing traditional clothes. D. Having fun on the phone. 14. What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree? A. ICH encourages more local visits. B. ICH improves the Chinese train journeys. C. Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains. D. Trains help make ICH more popular and well-known. 15. How does the text show the challenges of the ICH train? A. By stating facts. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. ICH trains put on shows for passengers. B. ICH trains only use QR codes for solving the problems. C. ICH trains spread traditional culture while facing challenges. D. ICH trains are the best way to protect intangible cultural heritage. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 From time to time, you may suffer from being stressed. You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. Dealing with such feelings isn’t easy. ____17____ Know your feelings. Sometimes it can be hard to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. ____18____ Find your main feeling at the center of The Feelings Wheel and then look outward (向外看) from the center. You can find other feelings connected to it. Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. ____19____ There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. ____20____ Sometimes you may feel tired when you have too many things to do. Write down the things that need to get done. Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list. Learning to manage stressed feelings takes time and practice. Be in touch with yourself. Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A. Make a list for yourself. B. Here is some advice to help you. C. Sit down and find out what you learn. D. You can start from the inside and move out. E. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once a week, I was allowed to sleep over at my friend Nicole’s home, a chance to stay away from my mother. Nicole’s relationship with her mom was ____21____ different from mine. They were more like friends than mother and daughter. And they actually seemed to ____22____ spending time together. They often baked (烘烤) in their home, dreaming of the coffee shop her mother wished to ____23____. Watching Nicole’s mother made me question my mother’s dream. Taking care of me played such an important ____24____ in her life that she had no time to develop a hobby. As a teenager, I found it impossible to imagine a ____25____ life without a career or at least a hobby. Why did her interests and dreams never seem to bubble up to the ____26____? Could she truly be happy as only a homemaker? I began to suggest possible ways to my mom: having ____27____ at the university in design or fashion or starting a restaurant. “Too much work! You know, Gary’s mom starts her own restaurant—now she’s always running around! She ____28____ has time for anything else,” said my mother. “When I’m at school, what do you do all day?” “I do a lot, okay! You just don’t understand. When you move out, you will see ____29____ Mommy has done for you.” It wasn’t until years later, after I left for college, that I began to understand what it ____30____ to make a home. And I realized how much I had taken mine for granted (视……为理所当然). 21. A. hardly B. finally C. completely D. equally 22. A. regret B. enjoy C. practise D. avoid 23. A. open B. draw C. find D. sell 24. A. trick B. game C. tool D. part 25. A. popular B. familiar C. meaningful D. difficult 26. A. surface B. market C. pool D. sky 27. A. shows B. gifts C. courses D. parties 28. A. always B. never C. certainly D. really 29. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 30. A. meant B. saved C. mentioned D. shared 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 A man remained on a small island because of a shipwreck (沉船). Every day he checked to see if there was ____31____ passing-by ship. He hoped that someone could help him, ____32____ no one seemed to come. “Although I lost everything, I didn’t lose my life. I still have hopes and chances,” he said to himself. So he tried ____33____ (build) a little house out of the wood. It could protect him from dangerous ____34____ (animal). But then ____35____ a sunny and hot day, after looking for food, he came back and found the little house on fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. Everything was lost at that moment. It was the ____36____ (bad) thing he had ever met. He cried angrily and ____37____ (sad). However, early the next morning, while he ____38____ (repair) his tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people came to save him! “____39____ did you know I was here?” the man asked. “We found you by following your smoke signal.” they replied. What a ____40____ (surprise) change it is! So never lose hope, no matter what kind of problem you meet and wherever you are. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Intangible cultural heritage (ICH, 非物质文化遗产) is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It shows how Chinese civilization has been passed down from the past to the present. Now, people from all walks of life carry on ICH in their own ways. Zhao Hui is an inheritor (传承人) of the traditional natural dyeing craft (天然染色工艺). As a child, Zhao Hui learned natural dyeing from her grandmother and father. When she grew up, she started a workshop with her friends. At first, she didn’t have enough money to run the workshop, but she believed in what she was doing. No matter how hard things got, she chose to keep going. Zhao Hui has kept the tradition alive by designing everyday objects like dresses, scarves, and bags and teaching visitors how to dye them. Xu Kai works as a restorer (修复师) in a museum. In 1999, Xu Kai, then a university student, visited Master Gao Guolin. The visit changed the direction of his life. He soon began to learn skills from Gao. Up to now, Xu has restored more than 10,000 porcelain (瓷器) pieces. He follows a “one object, one solution” rule and treats every porcelain piece with great care. To him, restoration means more than fixing the physical part. It also means keeping the piece’s spirit alive. ICH is also walking into schools now. In Changsha, excellent Hunan Opera artists perform at schools. While watching the performance, the students form hearts with their hands to show their love. In many places of Shanxi, ICH has taken root in local schools. Students learn about traditional arts such as paper-cuts and Peking Opera masks. So when a performer takes the stage and children make paper-cuts with care, the past and the present shake hands. Tradition isn’t just alive—it’s having its best life yet. 41. Did Zhao Hui learn natural dyeing by herself? __________________________________________________ 42. How has Zhao Hui made natural dyeing alive? __________________________________________________ 43. How many porcelain pieces has Xu Kai restored? __________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Zhao Hui’s and Xu Kai’s work? __________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（20分） 45. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Mary在网上发帖说，她每月有30英镑零花钱，但总是不到月底就花光了(can’t make ends meet)，她感到很苦恼。请你给她写一封回信，给出合理的理财建议，并分享你的经验。 内容包括： 1. 表示理解并安慰她； 2. 给出至少两条具体建议(如使用梦想罐、记账、先存后花等)； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble managing your pocket money. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第一次英语限时训练 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Money Week — Learn to Manage Your Money Time 16-20 November, 12:20-13:10 （lunch break） Place School Hall and the playground What’s on ① Monday: Talk “Pocket Money: Needs or Wants?”（by a bank manager）; ② Tuesday-Thursday: Second-hand Book Fair (旧书市集) — bring old books to sell or exchange (交换): ③ Friday: Money Challenge — plan a week’s budget for a family of three with 200 yuan Who can join All students. Each participant (参加者) should bring one old book for the fair. How to sign up Write your name and class on the list outside Room 201 before 14 November. Notice The book fair is on rainy days too, inside the school hall. Money raised will be given to a children’s home. 1. What will students do on Friday? A. Sell old books. B. Listen to a talk. C. Plan a week’s budget for a family. D. Exchange books with friends. 2. What should every student bring for the fair? A. A notebook. B. A piggy bank. C. A picture of his or her family. D. One old book. 3. Where can students sign up for the activities? A. Outside Room 201. B. At the school gate. C. In the school hall. D. On the playground. 4. What will the school do with the money raised? A. It will be kept by the school. B. It will be given to a children’s home. C. It will be returned to the students. D. It will be used to buy new books. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（海报）。文章介绍了学校“金钱周”活动的时间、地点、具体安排、参与要求、报名方式及善款去向，旨在帮助学生了解如何管理金钱。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s on”部分中“Friday: Money Challenge — plan a week’s budget for a family of three with 200 yuan”可知，周五的活动内容是为家庭计划一周预算。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who can join”部分中“Each participant should bring one old book for the fair.”可知，每位参与者需要带一本旧书。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to sign up”部分中“Write your name and class on the list outside Room 201”可知，报名地点在201房间外。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notice”部分中“Money raised will be given to a children’s home.”可知，筹集的钱将捐给儿童之家。 B In July 2026, Wang Hong won the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖), the top prize in mathematics. To celebrate her success, her hometown newspaper Guangxi Daily published the article “Wang’s Conjecture (猜想)” on July 25. It took nearly half of the front page. The headline has special meanings. “Wang” is Wang Hong’s family name and shows her high position as a world-famous woman mathematician. “Conjecture” refers to the difficult math problem she proved, as well as her long hard research journey. When the special issue (特刊) came out, readers across China bought them up quickly. Some people tried to resell the newspapers at higher prices. To meet people’s needs, the newspaper printed more copies and opened official online shops for readers to buy the papers at the normal price. Wang Hong grew up in Guilin. Her parents, a math teacher and an English teacher, built a relaxing learning environment. They encouraged her to follow her curiosity and face troubles calmly. Good family education supported her research on hard math problems. We are now in the digital age. Online information changes fast and is incomplete. This newspaper brought new energy to print media. People’s love for the paper shows society’s great respect for researchers who devote their whole lives to math study. 5. Why did Guangxi Daily publish the article “Wang’s Conjecture”? A. To celebrate Wang Hong winning the Fields Medal. B. To introduce the history of the local newspaper. C. To encourage more students to study math well. 6. What did the newspaper do after the special issue sold well? A. It raised the official price of the newspaper. B. It printed more copies and sold papers online. C. It stopped people from reading news online. 7. What influence did Wang Hong’s family have on her? A. They asked her to solve math problems every day. B. They offered her a good environment for learning. C. They helped her win the Fields Medal directly. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Wang Hong achieves great success in difficult mathematical research. B. Printed newspapers attract lots of readers in this digital information age. C. A news report about Wang Hong gets popular and shows respect for researchers. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数学家王虹获得菲尔兹奖后，其家乡报纸《广西日报》推出的报道《王的猜想》广受大众欢迎的事件，同时说明了该报道标题的含义、王虹的成长背景，以及这一事件所体现的社会对科研工作者的尊重。 【5题详解】 根据文章第一段“To celebrate her success, her hometown newspaper Guangxi Daily published the article ‘Wang’s Conjecture’ on July 25.”可知，《广西日报》刊登《王的猜想》一文是为了庆祝王虹获得菲尔兹奖。 【6题详解】 根据文章第三段“To meet people’s needs, the newspaper printed more copies and opened official online shops for readers to buy the papers at the normal price.”可知，特刊热销后，报社加印了报纸，并开设官方网店供读者以正常价格购买。 【7题详解】 根据文章第四段“Her parents, a math teacher and an English teacher, built a relaxing learning environment. They encouraged her to follow her curiosity and face troubles calmly. Good family education supported her research on hard math problems.”可知，王虹的家庭为她提供了良好的学习环境，对她的数学研究起到了支持作用。 【8题详解】 根据文章最后一段“People’s love for the paper shows society’s great respect for researchers who devote their whole lives to math study.”及全文内容可知，全文围绕关于王虹的新闻报道走红这一核心事件展开，同时点明该现象彰显了社会对科研工作者的尊重，是文章的核心主旨。 C Do you find it hard to get out of bed on a cold winter morning? It’s not surprising—the cold temperature makes us not want to leave the warmth of our beds. But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? One big reason is the lack (缺乏) of sunlight. Some hormones (激素) influence our sleep. For example, melatonin (褪黑激素) makes us sleepy, while cortisol (皮质醇) makes us feel awake. Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatonin and increasing cortisol. In winter, since there are fewer hours of daylight and the sun rises later, it is harder for us to wake up. Besides, our habits may change when the days are colder and darker. We may eat fewer fruits and vegetables, enjoy more sweet food, and not exercise as much. These changes can lower (降低) our energy levels and make it even harder to get up early. Unluckily, no matter how our bodies change in winter, we have to get up. These suggestions may help. ● Get a sunrise alarm clock. These clocks are designed to slowly light up your room like the sun. This can help wake your body up when the alarm clock goes off. ● Try putting your alarm clock across the room so you have to get up to turn it off. ● Set your heating to come on before you wake up. This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed. ● Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. It will help your body feel more awake and ready to move. 9. What can help us to wake up? A. Sunlight. B. Wind. C. Melatonin. D. Moonlight. 10. What food may make us get up early harder? A. Fresh food. B. Sweet food. C. Salty food. D. Hot food. 11. How many suggestions does the writer give us to help us get up? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. Which question can help readers know the main idea of the text? A. Why do some people need to use an alarm clock? B. What do people need to do in the morning? C. What is the best food for us in winter? D. Why don’t people want to get up in winter? 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了冬天人们起床困难的原因（如缺乏阳光、激素变化、不良生活习惯），并给出了四条帮助起床的建议。 【9题详解】 第二段指出：“Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatonin and increasing cortisol.”，说明阳光通过减少褪黑激素、增加皮质醇来帮助我们醒来。因此，阳光是帮助我们醒来的关键因素。 【10题详解】 第三段提到：“We may eat fewer fruits and vegetables, enjoy more sweet food...These changes can lower our energy levels and make it even harder to get up early.”，说明甜食会降低能量水平，使人更难早起。 【11题详解】 文中“These suggestions may help.”后列出了四条建议：①使用日出闹钟；②把闹钟放在房间对面；③提前开启暖气；④床边放水醒来喝。因此共四条建议。 【12题详解】 文章开篇提出“what else makes it so hard to get up in winter?”，随后围绕冬天起床困难的原因（缺乏阳光、激素变化、习惯改变）展开说明，并给出建议。因此全文主旨是解释“为什么人们在冬天不想起床”。 D Have you ever thought about what you can do on a train besides sleeping or using your phone? In China, some trains become special places. They help people learn about China’s intangible cultural heritage (ICH非物质文化遗产). Trains go across China and they show local traditional culture to passengers. One example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe. On this ICH train, Gulayier (古丽亚尔) wears traditional clothes, singing folk songs and playing local musical instruments. Tourists on the train sing and dance excitedly with the performers. Gulayier said the train made it easier to draw tourists’ attention to her shows. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University supports Gulayier’s opinion. He says ICH trains also help tourism. When passengers enjoy local culture on the train, they often develop a deeper interest in visiting those places. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. There are small cultural corners showing traditional arts. QR codes also provide more online information so that passengers can learn more about ICH even after the trip. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving (证明) that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. 13. What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train? A. Travelling farther north. B. Joining in live shows. C. Wearing traditional clothes. D. Having fun on the phone. 14. What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree? A. ICH encourages more local visits. B. ICH improves the Chinese train journeys. C. Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains. D. Trains help make ICH more popular and well-known. 15. How does the text show the challenges of the ICH train? A. By stating facts. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. ICH trains put on shows for passengers. B. ICH trains only use QR codes for solving the problems. C. ICH trains spread traditional culture while facing challenges. D. ICH trains are the best way to protect intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国火车成为传播非物质文化遗产的特殊平台，通过具体案例说明了其在文化推广和旅游方面的优势，同时也指出了面临的挑战及解决方案，强调了革新与传统结合的意义。 【13题详解】 第二段“Tourists on the train sing and dance excitedly with the performers.”说明在K7041次列车上，游客可以和表演者一起歌舞，参与现场演出，这是全新体验。 【14题详解】 第二段“Gulayier said the train made it easier to draw tourists’ attention to her shows.”及第三段第三句“When passengers enjoy local culture on the train, they often develop a deeper interest in visiting those places.”两人都认同列车能够让非遗更广为人知。 【15题详解】 第四段“However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station.”说明文章直接摆出空间狭小、乘客频繁上下车这些事实，来说明非遗列车面临的困难。 【16题详解】 全文一方面介绍非遗列车传播传统文化，另一方面在第四段提出列车运行存在挑战。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 From time to time, you may suffer from being stressed. You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. Dealing with such feelings isn’t easy. ____17____ Know your feelings. Sometimes it can be hard to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. ____18____ Find your main feeling at the center of The Feelings Wheel and then look outward (向外看) from the center. You can find other feelings connected to it. Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. ____19____ There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. ____20____ Sometimes you may feel tired when you have too many things to do. Write down the things that need to get done. Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list. Learning to manage stressed feelings takes time and practice. Be in touch with yourself. Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A. Make a list for yourself. B. Here is some advice to help you. C. Sit down and find out what you learn. D. You can start from the inside and move out. E. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对压力情绪的实用方法，帮助人们识别、接纳负面感受，通过合理规划任务来调节自身状态，更好地管理压力。 【17题详解】 前文提到应对压力带来的负面感受并不容易，后文开始逐条给出具体的调节方法，B选项“Here is some advice to help you”起到承上启下的总起作用，自然引出下文的建议内容。 【18题详解】 后文说明从情绪轮的中心找到核心感受，再向外延伸找到相关的其他情绪，D选项“You can start from the inside and move out”和“从中心向外看”的操作步骤完全对应，匹配情绪轮的使用逻辑。 【19题详解】 前文提到感到孤独、紧张、觉得世界要崩塌都是正常的感受，后文说明有这类感受并没有错，很多人在人生不同阶段都会有类似体验，E选项“It is quite natural when humans are facing stress”承接上下文，解释这类感受是人类面对压力时的自然反应。 【20题详解】 后文提到把需要完成的事情写下来，按重要性和紧迫性排序，完成清单后会更平静，A选项“Make a list for yourself”精准概括了本段“列任务清单”的核心做法，符合段落内容。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once a week, I was allowed to sleep over at my friend Nicole’s home, a chance to stay away from my mother. Nicole’s relationship with her mom was ____21____ different from mine. They were more like friends than mother and daughter. And they actually seemed to ____22____ spending time together. They often baked (烘烤) in their home, dreaming of the coffee shop her mother wished to ____23____. Watching Nicole’s mother made me question my mother’s dream. Taking care of me played such an important ____24____ in her life that she had no time to develop a hobby. As a teenager, I found it impossible to imagine a ____25____ life without a career or at least a hobby. Why did her interests and dreams never seem to bubble up to the ____26____? Could she truly be happy as only a homemaker? I began to suggest possible ways to my mom: having ____27____ at the university in design or fashion or starting a restaurant. “Too much work! You know, Gary’s mom starts her own restaurant—now she’s always running around! She ____28____ has time for anything else,” said my mother. “When I’m at school, what do you do all day?” “I do a lot, okay! You just don’t understand. When you move out, you will see ____29____ Mommy has done for you.” It wasn’t until years later, after I left for college, that I began to understand what it ____30____ to make a home. And I realized how much I had taken mine for granted (视……为理所当然). 21. A. hardly B. finally C. completely D. equally 22. A. regret B. enjoy C. practise D. avoid 23. A. open B. draw C. find D. sell 24. A. trick B. game C. tool D. part 25. A. popular B. familiar C. meaningful D. difficult 26. A. surface B. market C. pool D. sky 27. A. shows B. gifts C. courses D. parties 28. A. always B. never C. certainly D. really 29. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 30. A. meant B. saved C. mentioned D. shared 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过对比朋友与母亲的关系，反思自己母亲为家庭的付出，最终理解了母爱的伟大与持家的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：妮可和她妈妈的关系和我的完全不一样。 后文点明她们更像朋友，和作者的母女关系差异很大，completely different表示“完全不同”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”、finally“最终”、equally“平等地”均无法体现差异程度。 【22题详解】 句意：她们实际上似乎很享受在一起的时光。 前文提到二人关系融洽像朋友，说明她们很享受在一起的时光，应用enjoy。regret“后悔”、practise“练习”、avoid“避免”均不符合友好语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她们经常在家烘焙，憧憬着她妈妈想要开的咖啡店。 “dreaming of the coffee shop her mother wished to...”表明妮可妈妈的梦想是开咖啡店，应用open。draw“画”、find“找到”、sell“卖”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：照顾我在她的生活中扮演了如此重要的角色，以至于她没有时间发展爱好。 固定搭配play an important part in，意为“在……中起重要作用”，应用part。trick“把戏”、game“游戏”、tool“工具”均无法构成此搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：十几岁的时候，我无法想象没有事业、至少没有爱好的有意义的生活。 根据上下文，作者当时不理解家庭主妇的价值，认为没有爱好事业的生活就没有意义，应用meaningful。popular“受欢迎的”、familiar“熟悉的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合作者当时的内心想法。 【26题详解】 句意：为什么她的兴趣和梦想似乎从来不会浮现到表面？ bubble up to the surface是固定表达，意为“浮现、显露出来”，此处指母亲的兴趣和梦想从不表露出来。market“市场”、pool“池塘”、sky“天空”均不符合语义搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：我开始给妈妈提一些可能的方法：去大学上设计或时尚的课程，或者开一家餐馆。 “at the university in design or fashion”表明是在大学上课，应用courses。shows“演出”、gifts“礼物”、parties“派对”均不符合大学场景。 【28题详解】 句意：她从来没有时间做别的事。 前文提到开餐馆后总是四处奔忙，因此没有时间做其他事，应用never。always“总是”、certainly“当然”、really“真正地”均与忙碌语境矛盾。 【29题详解】 句意：等你搬出去了，你就会明白妈妈为你做的一切。 根据上下文，此处强调妈妈为自己付出的全部，应用everything。something“某事”无法体现妈妈忙的抽不出时间培养自己的爱好、anything“任何事”常用于否定句或疑问句，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：直到多年后我去上大学，才开始明白打理一个家意味着什么。 “what it...to make a home.”表明作者最终明白打理家庭的真正含义，meant“意味着”符合语境。saved“拯救，节省”、mentioned“提及”、shared“分享”均不符合作者顿悟持家不易的心境。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 A man remained on a small island because of a shipwreck (沉船). Every day he checked to see if there was ____31____ passing-by ship. He hoped that someone could help him, ____32____ no one seemed to come. “Although I lost everything, I didn’t lose my life. I still have hopes and chances,” he said to himself. So he tried ____33____ (build) a little house out of the wood. It could protect him from dangerous ____34____ (animal). But then ____35____ a sunny and hot day, after looking for food, he came back and found the little house on fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. Everything was lost at that moment. It was the ____36____ (bad) thing he had ever met. He cried angrily and ____37____ (sad). However, early the next morning, while he ____38____ (repair) his tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people came to save him! “____39____ did you know I was here?” the man asked. “We found you by following your smoke signal.” they replied. What a ____40____ (surprise) change it is! So never lose hope, no matter what kind of problem you meet and wherever you are. 【答案】31. a 32. but 33. to build 34. animals 35. on 36. worst 37. sadly 38. was repairing 39. How 40. surprising 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个因沉船而流落荒岛的男子在困境中保持希望，最终获救的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他每天都查看是否有一艘过往的船。“passing-by ship”是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一艘”，“passing-by”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：他希望有人能帮助他，但似乎没人来。前半句“希望有人帮忙”和后半句“没人来”是转折关系，所以用连词“but”。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：所以他努力用木头建一座小房子。“try to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to build”。故填to build。 【34题详解】 句意：它能保护他免受危险动物的伤害。“animal”是可数名词，这里表示泛指“危险的动物”，所以用复数形式“animals”。故填animals。 【35题详解】 句意：但在一个晴朗炎热的日子里，他找完食物回来，发现小房子着火了。“a sunny and hot day”是具体的某一天，在具体某一天前用介词“on”。故填on。 【36题详解】 句意：那是他遇到过的最糟糕的事情。根据“he had ever met”可知，这里要用形容词的最高级形式，“bad”的最高级是“worst”。故填worst。 【37题详解】 句意：他愤怒又伤心地哭了。这里修饰动词“cried”，要用副词，“sad”的副词形式是“sadly”。故填sadly。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，第二天一早，当他正在修理工具时，一艘船来到了岛上。“while”引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，结合上下文，这里是过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“was repairing”。故填was repairing。 【39题详解】 句意：“你们怎么知道我在这里？” 这个人问。根据答语“We found you by following your smoke signal.”可知，这里是问方式，所以用“how”，句首单词首字母大写。故填How。 【40题详解】 句意：这是多么令人惊讶的变化啊！这里修饰名词“change”，要用形容词，“surprise”的形容词形式“surprising”表示“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰物。故填surprising。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Intangible cultural heritage (ICH, 非物质文化遗产) is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It shows how Chinese civilization has been passed down from the past to the present. Now, people from all walks of life carry on ICH in their own ways. Zhao Hui is an inheritor (传承人) of the traditional natural dyeing craft (天然染色工艺). As a child, Zhao Hui learned natural dyeing from her grandmother and father. When she grew up, she started a workshop with her friends. At first, she didn’t have enough money to run the workshop, but she believed in what she was doing. No matter how hard things got, she chose to keep going. Zhao Hui has kept the tradition alive by designing everyday objects like dresses, scarves, and bags and teaching visitors how to dye them. Xu Kai works as a restorer (修复师) in a museum. In 1999, Xu Kai, then a university student, visited Master Gao Guolin. The visit changed the direction of his life. He soon began to learn skills from Gao. Up to now, Xu has restored more than 10,000 porcelain (瓷器) pieces. He follows a “one object, one solution” rule and treats every porcelain piece with great care. To him, restoration means more than fixing the physical part. It also means keeping the piece’s spirit alive. ICH is also walking into schools now. In Changsha, excellent Hunan Opera artists perform at schools. While watching the performance, the students form hearts with their hands to show their love. In many places of Shanxi, ICH has taken root in local schools. Students learn about traditional arts such as paper-cuts and Peking Opera masks. So when a performer takes the stage and children make paper-cuts with care, the past and the present shake hands. Tradition isn’t just alive—it’s having its best life yet. 41. Did Zhao Hui learn natural dyeing by herself? __________________________________________________ 42. How has Zhao Hui made natural dyeing alive? __________________________________________________ 43. How many porcelain pieces has Xu Kai restored? __________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Zhao Hui’s and Xu Kai’s work? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, she didn’t. 42. By designing everyday objects and teaching visitors how to dye them. 43. More than 10,000. 44. It is meaningful and important. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非物质文化遗产（ICH）在中国的传承情况，通过赵辉传承天然染色工艺、徐凯修复瓷器以及非遗进校园三个方面的例子，展示了传统文化如何在现代生活中焕发活力。 【41题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“As a child, Zhao Hui learned natural dyeing from her grandmother and father.”可知，她不是自学的，而是向家人学习的。 【42题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“Zhao Hui has kept the tradition alive by designing everyday objects like dresses, scarves, and bags and teaching visitors how to dye them.”可知，她通过设计物品和教学来传承。 【43题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“Up to now, Xu has restored more than 10,000 porcelain pieces.”可知，修复瓷器的数量超过一万件。 【44题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。 五、书面表达（20分） 45. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Mary在网上发帖说，她每月有30英镑零花钱，但总是不到月底就花光了(can’t make ends meet)，她感到很苦恼。请你给她写一封回信，给出合理的理财建议，并分享你的经验。 内容包括： 1. 表示理解并安慰她； 2. 给出至少两条具体建议(如使用梦想罐、记账、先存后花等)； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble managing your pocket money. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble managing your pocket money. Don’t worry. Many teenagers have the same problem. Here are some ideas that may help you. First, try using a dream tin. Write down what you really want on the tin, and put some money into it every time you receive your pocket money. This helps you save for important things instead of spending on unnecessary snacks. Second, keep a record of your spending. When you see where your money goes, you will find it easier to cut down useless costs. I believe you will learn to manage your money wisely and make ends meet soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（建议信），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：表示理解并安慰Mary；给出两条理财建议；表达相信她能学会理性理财、收支平衡。 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（You）。 注意事项：书信格式规范，称呼、结束语齐全；内容要包括所有要点；语句通顺，语法正确。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：听闻 Mary 零花钱管理困难，进行安慰，引出下文建议； 主体段：分两点介绍打理零花钱的具体可行方法； 结尾段：表达信心，祝愿她学会理性理财，实现收支平衡。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安慰对方，引出建议。 I’m sorry to hear that/I’m sorry to know that/Don’t worry./you don’t need to worry too much./Here are some ideas that may help you./I’d like to share some practical suggestions to help you solve the problem.等。 要点二：两条具体建议。 First, try using a dream tin./prepare a special dream tin and write down your long-expected wishes or important goals on the surface of it./Second, keep a record of your spending./make a simple monthly spending plan in advance/Before you spend money on something, try to distinguish between needs and wants.等。 要点三：表达祝愿。 I believe you will learn to manage your money wisely and make ends meet soon./I firmly believe that you will master the skill of managing money wisely, arrange your daily expenses properly and finally make ends meet perfectly.等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $