期中自编提分卷（重庆专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。Who does the dishes more often in your family? Listen to the next . question. What are you doing? Listen to the next . question, when will you clean the window? Listen to the next . question, Lucy invite me to her home this evening. Listen to the next question. how often do you usually sweep the floor? Listen to the next question. Where did you go during the summer vacation? Where did you go during the summer of vacation? Listen to the next question. Jason, I hear you want to be a photographer when you grow up. Yes, to be a photographer is my dream. Question, what's the correct principle of Jason's dream job? Jason, I hear you want to be a photographer when you grow up. Yes, to be a photographer is my dream . question. What's the correct principle of Jason's dream job? Listen to the next question. Where shall we spend the weekend in the countryside or in the mountains? neither. Why not go to the beach? IT will be relaxing. Question, where will they probably spend the weekend? Where shall we spend the weekend in the countryside or in . the mountains? neither. Why not go to the beach? IT will be relaxing. Question, where will they probably spend the weekend? Listen to the next question. Let's make mash potatoes together. Dad. great idea. We need six potatoes and wash them. First . question, how many potatoes do they need? Let's make mashed potatoes together. Dad. great idea. We need six potatoes and wash them. First . question, how many potatoes do they need? Listen to the next question. What a great journey. The places of interest helped me learn more about the city. Well, I have found here just because of the delicious . food question. What does the men like best about the city? Listen to the next question. where shall we spend the weekend in the countryside or in the mountains? neither. Why not go to the beach? IT will be relaxing. Question, where will they probably spend the weekend? Listen to the next . question. Hello everyone, i'm roy. Welcome to our city. Let's start today's old town tour. Thanks for showing . us around . question. What does roy do? Listen to the next question. Hello, this is sweet home. May I help you? Hello. i'd like to order two boxes of chocolate cookies. Okay, anything else? One cup of orange juice. please. That's all. How matter are they? Twenty five you on for each box of cookies, and twelve you on for juice. Now i'm writing down your telephone number. May I have your name . and address? Shore, my name is lilly smith. My address is number twenty five. center street. All right, have a nice day. Thank you. Hello, this is sweet home. May I help you? Hello. i'd like to order two boxes of chocolate cookies. Okay, anything else? One cup of orange juice, please. That's all. How matter are they? Twenty five, you on for each box of cookies, and twelve, you on for juice. Now i'm writing down your telephone number. May I have your name . and address? Shore, my name is lilly smith. My address is number twenty five. center street. All right, have a nice day. Thank you. Listen to the next question. sam, did you decide what you want to do in the yes. i'm really interesting becoming a computer programmer . that sounds chAllenging. What subjects are important for that? Math is very necessary for large, and english is also very important because most programming materials are in english. Do you think chinese is important to? Of course. But for this job, math and english are my focus. And did you decide what you want to do in the future? Yes, i'm really interested in becoming a computer programming . that ounds Allene subjects are important for that . mac is very necessary for the logic. And english is also very important because most programing materials are english. Do you think chinese is important too? Of course, but for this job, math and english on my focus. Listen to the next question. Maybe you like watching lovely animals in the zoo. They look so cute and funny. But do you know who can look after those animals every day? The zoo keepers, I think the zoo keeper er's work is very interesting. Zookeepers work hard for all kinds of animals. They must clean the rooms of the animals, give them food and water, and check their health every day. They have so much work to do that they are always very busy. Some animals are very small and quiet, but others are very big and strong. Some animals are friendly, such as because pandas and giraffes. People all love them very much, but some animals are dangerous. Like tigers, lions and elephants. Zookeepers need to be very careful with them. Being a zookeeper is not easy, but IT is great fun if you love animals very much and want to stay with them, you can come to the zoo and work as a zookeeper in the future. Maybe you like watching lovely animals in the zoo. They looks so cute and funny, but do you know who can look after those animals every day? The zookeepers, I think the zookeeper's work is very interesting. Zoo keepers work hard for all kinds of animals. They must clean the rooms for the animals, give them food and water and check their health every day. They have so much work to do that they are always very busy. Some animals are very small and quiet, but others are very big and strong. Some animals are friendly, such as quality as pandas and giraffe. People all love them very much, but some animals are dangerous, like tigers, lions and elephants. Zookeepers need to be very careful with them. Being a zookeeper is not easy, but IT is great fun. If you love animals very much and want to stay with them, you can come to the zoo and work as a zookeeper in the future. Listen to the next question. I'm madam. Here are my ways to keep healthy. First, I have a baLanced diet. I have eggs, meat, milk, vegetables and fruit for each meal. Breakfast gives me energy for the morning, so I eat IT every day, and I don't need too much junk food like chips and hamburgers. Secondly, I do sports every day. Every morning before school, I go jogging with my dad. On weekends, I go swimming with my friends. Lastly, I keep good habits. I go to bed. Before nine thirty P. M, I wash my hands often, especially before eating and after playing outside. Small healthy habits can make a big difference. I'm madam. Here are my ways to keep healthy. Firstly, I have a baLances diet. I have eggs, meat, milk, vegetables and fruit for each meal. Breakfast gives me energy for the morning, so I eat IT every day, and I don't need too much junk food like chips and hamburgers. Secondly, I do sports every day. Every morning. Before school, I go jogging with my dad. On weekends, I go swimming with my friends. Lastly, I keep good habits. I go to bed before nine thirty P. M. I wash my hands often, especially before eating and after playing outside. Small healthy habits can make a big difference. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编提分卷（重庆专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （全卷共九大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 1． A．In my home. B．At night. C．My mother. 【答案】C 【原文】Who does the dishes more often in your family? 2． A．I’m happy. B．In the library. C．I’m reading. 【答案】C 【原文】What are you doing? 3． A．At home. B．With my mother. C．At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】When will you clean the window? 4． A．Have a good time. B．Of course. C．You are welcome. 【答案】A 【原文】Lucy invites me to her home this evening. 5． A．For ten minutes. B．On Saturdays. C．Once a day. 【答案】C 【原文】How often do you usually sweep the floor? 6． A．I was bored. B．I went shopping. C．I went to Beijing. 【答案】C 【原文】Where did you go during the summer vacation? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 7． A．/fəˈtɒgrəfi/ B．/fəˈtɒgrəfə(r)/ C．/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jason, I hear you want to be a photographer when you grow up. M: Yes, to be a photographer is my dream. Q: What’s the correct pronunciation of Jason’s dream job? 8． A．At the beach. B．In the countryside. C．In the mountains. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Where shall we spend the weekend? In the countryside or in the mountains? B: Neither. Why not go to the beach? It will be relaxing. Q: Where will they probably spend the weekend? 9． A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Let’s make mashed potatoes together, Dad. B: Great idea. We need six potatoes and wash them first. Question: How many potatoes do they need? 10． A．The places of interest. B．Delicious food. C．Friendly people. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What a great journey! The places of interest helped me learn more about the city. M: Well, I had fun here just because of the delicious food. Q: What does the man like best about the city? 11． A．At the beach. B．In the countryside. C．In the mountains. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Where shall we spend the weekend? In the countryside or in the mountains? B: Neither. Why not go to the beach? It will be relaxing. Q: Where will they probably spend the weekend? 12． A．A student. B．A nurse. C．A guide. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hello everyone. I’m Roy. Welcome to our city. Let’s start today’s old town tour. B: Thanks for showing us around. Q: What does Roy do? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听材料，回答下列小题。 13．What kind of drinks would the woman like? A．Milk. B．Yogurt. C．Juice. 14．How much will the woman pay in total? A．50 yuan. B．62 yuan. C．25 yuan. 【答案】13．C 14．B 【原文】M: Hello, this is Sweet Home. May I help you? W: Hello, I’d like to order two boxes of chocolate cookies. M: OK, anything else? W: One cup of orange juice, please. That’s all. How much are they? M: Twenty-five yuan for each box of cookies and twelve yuan for juice. Now I’m writing down your telephone number. May I have your name and address? W: Sure. My name is Lily Smith. My address is No. 25 Centre Street. M: All right. Have a nice day. W: Thank you. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 15．What is Sam’s plan for the future? A．To be an engineer. B．To be a computer programmer. C．To be a teacher. 16．What isn’t important in the job? A．English. B．Math. C．Japanese. 【答案】15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Sam, did you decide what you want to do in the future? M: Yes, I’m really interested in becoming a computer programmer.   W: That sounds challenging. What subjects are important for that?   M: Math is very necessary for logic, and English is also very important because most programming materials are in English.   W: Do you think Chinese is important too?   M: Of course, but for this job, math and English are my focus. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 17．What do zookeepers do every day? A．They play with the animals. B．They clean, feed and check the animals. C．They take the animals to see a doctor. 18．What animals are friendly according to the passage? A．Koalas and pandas. B．Tigers and lions. C．Dogs and cats. 19．How is the zookeepers’ work every day? A．Boring and difficult. B．Easy and quiet. C．Fun but not easy. 20．What can you do if you love animals very much? A．Go to the zoo every day. B．Keep animals at home. C．Work as a zookeeper. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】 Maybe you like watching lovely animals in the zoo. They look so cute and funny. But do you know who can look after those animals every day? The zookeepers. I think the zookeepers’ work is very interesting. Zookeepers work hard for all kinds of animals. They must clean the rooms of the animals, give them food and water, and check their health every day. They have so much work to do that they are always very busy. Some animals are very small and quiet, but others are very big and strong. Some animals are friendly, such as koalas, pandas and giraffes. People all love them very much. But some animals are dangerous, like tigers, lions and elephants. Zookeepers need to be very careful with them. Being a zookeeper is not easy, but it is great fun. If you love animals very much and want to stay with them, you can come to the zoo and work as a zookeeper in the future. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） Adam’s ways to stay healthy Firstly Eat healthily ◆ He has a(n) 21 diet for each meal. ◆ He has breakfast every day. ◆ He doesn’t eat too much junk food. Secondly Do sports every day ◆ He 22 every morning. ◆ He goes swimming on weekends. Lastly Keep 23 . ◆ He goes to bed before 9:30 pm. ◆ He washes his 24 often, especially before eating and after playing outside. 【答案】21．balanced 22．goes jogging 23．good habits 24．hands 【原文】 I’m Adam. Here are my ways to keep healthy. Firstly, I have a balanced diet. I have eggs, meat, milk, vegetables, and fruit for each meal. Breakfast gives me energy for the morning, so I eat it every day and I don’t eat too much junk food like chips and hamburgers. Secondly, I do sports every day. Every morning before school, I go jogging with my dad. On weekends, I go swimming with my friends. Lastly, I keep good habits. I go to bed before 9:30 pm. I wash my hands often, especially before eating and after playing outside. Small healthy habits can make a big difference. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Do you know dao xiao mian? If you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong dao xiao mian, one of 25 noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is 26 fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传承人) of Zhaolaoqi dao xiao mian. He 27 from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and opened his noodle restaurant here. To make dao xiao mian, Zhao needs 28 flour (面粉), meat and vegetables. First, he mixes flour and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (光滑的面团). Then he makes the dough flat. Finally, he cuts it with a knife 29 cooks the noodles in hot water for a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned from his father and tried 30 best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant 31 lunch and dinner every day. 32 popular his noodles are! So far, Zhao has opened some other 33 outside Shanxi to spread (传播) the noodle culture of his hometown. “I hope more people will know the 34 food of Shanxi,” Zhao said. 25．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 26．A．a B．an C．the 27．A．moves B．moved C．will move 28．A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepare 29．A．but B．and C．or 30．A．he B．him C．his 31．A．for B．of C．in 32．A．What a B．How C．What 33．A．restaurant B．restaurants C．restaurant’s 34．A．traditional B．tradition C．traditionally 【答案】 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了赵喜平如何制作刀削面以及把刀削面传遍中国甚至世界的愿望。 【详解】25．句意：如果你是一个美食爱好者，你不应该错过大同刀削面，山西最有名的面条之一。 famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。根据“one of...noodles in Shanxi”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 26．句意：赵喜平是赵老七刀削面的第五代传承人。 a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“fifth-generation inheritor”可知，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。 27．句意：2004年，他从大同搬到太原，在这里开了自己的面馆。 moves搬动，三单形式；moved过去式；will move一般将来时。根据“in 2004”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 28．句意：为了做刀削面，赵需要准备面粉、肉和蔬菜。 to prepare准备，动词不定式；preparing动名词或现在分词；prepare动词原形。need to do sth“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 29．句意：最后，他用刀把它切开，然后在热水里煮几分钟面条。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“he cuts it with a knife...cooks the noodles in hot water for a few minutes”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 30．句意：赵向他的父亲学习，并尽力提高他的厨艺。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 31．句意：每天都有很多人来他的餐馆吃午饭和晚饭。 for为了；of……的；in在里面。根据“lunch and dinner”可知，此处指为了吃午饭和晚饭，用介词for。故选A。 32．句意：他的面条多受欢迎啊！ What a多么，修饰可数名词单数；How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰不可数名词或复数名词。根据“popular his noodles are”可知，此处是“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构。故选B。 33．句意：到目前为止，赵已经在山西以外开了其他几家餐馆来传播他家乡的面条文化。 restaurant餐馆，单数；restaurants复数；restaurant’s餐馆的，名词所有格。some other+名词复数“其他一些……”，此处用名词复数形式。故选B。 34．句意：赵说：“我希望更多的人能了解山西的传统美食。” traditional传统的，形容词；tradition传统，名词；traditionally传统地，副词。根据“food”可知，此处用形容词traditional作定语修饰名词。故选A。 III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sam is a middle school student. He 35 doing chores. But he has to do 36 chores. For example, on Mondays 37 Fridays, he takes out the rubbish. And on weekends, he always washes his father’s car. He also cleans his own room 38 a week. Sometimes he even has to 39 after his little sister and brother. Sam has a foreign 40 at school. His name is Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family is 41 . In the house only the 42 do the chores. His sister makes all the beds and cleans all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooks the meals, goes shopping and 43 the food. So when Kumar talks to his friend Sam about chores, he feels very lucky. One day, Sam has a(n) 44 . He wants to make a robot to do the chores in the future. 35．A．likes B．decorates C．hates D．guides 36．A．any B．much C．a lot D．many 37．A．and B．yet C．but D．from 38．A．once B．one C．first D．every 39．A．take B．make C．see D．look 40．A．friend B．sister C．aunt D．writer 41．A．different B．similar C．familiar D．careful 42．A．boys B．girls C．sisters D．mothers 43．A．cuts B．notes C．prepares D．adds 44．A．journey B．plate C．experience D．idea 【答案】 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了中学生萨姆讨厌做家务却不得不做，而他的外国朋友库马尔家里只有女孩做家务，萨姆因此想未来发明机器人来做家务的故事。 35．句意：萨姆是一名中学生。他讨厌做家务。 likes喜欢；decorates装饰；hates讨厌；guides引导。根据后文“But he has to do...”可知，前后句存在转折关系，此处应表示他“讨厌”做家务。故选C。   36．句意：但他不得不做很多家务。 any任何（常用于否定句或疑问句）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；a lot很、非常（副词短语，不直接修饰名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）。“chores”是可数名词复数，且句子为肯定句，应用“many”修饰。故选D。 37．句意：例如，在周一和周五，他要倒垃圾。 and和；yet还、然而；but但是；from来自。“Mondays”和“Fridays”是并列的星期，应用“and”连接。故选A。 38．句意：他还一周打扫一次自己的房间。 once一次；one一；first第一；every每个。“once a week”是固定短语，意为“一周一次”，符合语境。故选A。   39．句意：有时他甚至要照顾他的弟弟妹妹。 take拿、取；make制作；see看见；look看。“look after”是固定短语，意为“照顾”，符合“照看弟弟妹妹”的语境。故选D。 40．句意：萨姆在学校有一个外国朋友。 friend朋友；sister姐妹；aunt阿姨；writer作家。根据后文“His name is Kumar.”及“So when Kumar talks to his friend Sam...”可知，库马尔是萨姆的“朋友”。故选A。 41．句意：在库马尔家里，做家务的情况是不同的。 different不同的；similar相似的；familiar熟悉的；careful仔细的。结合后文萨姆家“他不得不做家务”和库马尔家“只有女孩做家务”的对比，可知两家做家务的情况“不同”。故选A。 42．句意：在家里只有女孩做家务。 boys男孩；girls女孩；sisters姐妹；mothers妈妈。根据后文“His sister makes all the beds...His mother always cooks the meals...”可知，做家务的是姐姐和妈妈，均属于“女孩”，“sisters”和“mothers”范围过窄。故选B。 43．句意：他的妈妈总是做饭、购物并准备食物。 cuts切；notes记录；prepares准备；adds添加。结合“cooks the meals, goes shopping”可知，都是家务相关动作，“prepares the food”符合语境。故选C。   44．句意：一天，萨姆有了一个想法。 journey旅行；plate盘子；experience经历；idea想法。根据后文“He wants to make a robot to do the chores in the future.”可知，这是萨姆的一个“想法”。故选D。 IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Grandpa Chen’s Magic Gourds     … 2 hours ago In the old town of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, there lives a 75-year-old grandpa named Chen Jin’ao. This spring, Grandpa Chen bought a young gourd (葫芦) seedling for just six yuan. He put up a wooden shelf for the plant and looked after it every day. He never expected such a big surprise. Seven green gourds grew on the same plant. They hung in a row, just like the seven brothers from the famous cartoon Gourd Brothers (葫芦兄弟). One visitor took photos and posted them online. Soon the pictures got popular. Thousands of netizens (网友) were amazed. Many left messages. “Wow! Real-life Calabash Brothers!?” “What magical nature!” People called Grandpa Chen “Gourd Grandpa”. Visitors from all over the country started to come. Some drove for hours just to see the special gourds and take photos. Grandpa Chen was warm and friendly. He welcomed every visitor with a big smile. Grandpa Chen decided to keep the gourds on the vine for people to enjoy. He hopes these lovely gourds can bring joy to everyone. The little gourds have connected lots of people and brought warmth to this peaceful old town. #Gourd Grandpa ____________ ____________ 45．What type of text is this? A．A diary entry. B．An e-mail. C．A story. D．An online post. 46．What can we learn about netizens from the passage? A．They only went to buy gourd seedlings. B．They were surprised at the special gourds. C．Only people in Shaoxing knew Grandpa Chen. D．They wanted to grow the same gourds at home. 47．What other tags (话题标签) may the writer use at the end of the text? A．#CutePlants #MagicGourds B．#CuteCats #PetStories C．#FunTravel #Nature D．#ComputerGames #Internet 【答案】45．D 46．B 47．A 【导语】本文以网络帖子的形式讲述了浙江绍兴75岁的陈金敖爷爷种下的葫芦苗结出七个葫芦，相关照片在网络走红后，陈爷爷被网友称为“葫芦爷爷”，各地游客慕名前来观赏，这些葫芦为宁静古镇带来温暖与欢乐的故事。 【详解】45．推理判断题。根据文本开头的“2 hours ago”发布时间、文末“#Gourd Grandpa”的话题标签，再结合图片中“156 likes”、“42 comments”、“61 shares”的社交互动数据，可推知该文本是一篇网络帖子。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thousands of netizens were amazed.”，结合前文提到的一株葫芦结出七个形似动画《葫芦兄弟》的特殊葫芦，可知网友们对这些特别的葫芦感到十分惊讶。 47．推理判断题。全文围绕神奇的葫芦植物展开，由此推知作者会使用的其他话题标签是和可爱植物、神奇葫芦相关的。 B A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits. Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop overthinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying. Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It can be any form—whether it’s moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important thing is that the movement is fun. You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance.” she told Psych Central. 48．What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A．Attending a concert. B．Dancing to music. C．Talking to a friend. 49．Why do people take up dancing after work? A．To kill time. B．To learn new skills. C．To fight against bad feelings. 50．What is the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． 51．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A New Way to Do Sports B．The Best Hobby for Workers C．Why Dancing Helps with Feelings 【答案】48．B 49．C 50．A 51．C 【导语】本文围绕“跳舞是对抗不良情绪的最佳运动之一”展开，从促进内啡肽分泌、结合音乐与运动的更强效果、提升社交连接、帮助人们专注当下等方面，解释了跳舞为何能改善情绪。 【详解】48．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad.”可知，跟着音乐跳舞的人群悲伤感最低，因此人在悲伤时跟着音乐跳舞的帮助最大。对应B选项“Dancing to music.”。 49．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years.”可知，人们下班后将跳舞作为爱好，是因为跳舞被视为对抗不良情绪的最佳运动之一，对应C选项“To fight against bad feelings.”。 50．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段为总起段，总述跳舞可对抗不良情绪；第二至第六段分别从不同维度介绍跳舞改善情绪的原理与作用。属于“总-分”结构，对应A选项。 51．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文围绕跳舞为何能够调节、改善情绪展开论述，核心主题是跳舞对情绪的助益原理。C选项“Why Dancing Helps with Feelings”符合题意。 C (Amy looked through a poster about Xinjiang on the Internet) A five-day trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast → Have a trip around Sayram Lake → Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel → Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan → Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Climb the Tianshan Mountains → Take photos in Keketuohai Scenic Area (可可托海景区) → Go to the hotel and then have dinner Day 4: Arrive in Altay and have lunch → See Altai Mountains → Have dinner in the local village Day 5: Go to Kanas Lake → Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback → Go to the hotel and then have lunch → Come back to Xi’an 3,500 yuan for each person (including plane tickets between Xi’an and Urumqi) Tips: You can get 10% discount (折扣) if two or more people sign up. How can you sign up? Tel.: 7741-6524         E-mail: happytour@qq.com     Place: Ningjing Road, CA 5745 52．Where can you eat delicious fruit? A．In Urumqi. B．In Xi’an. C．In Turpan. D．In Altay. 53．How can you enjoy the whole view of Kanas Lake according to the text? A．On foot. B．By boat. C．By car. D．By horse riding. 54．If Amy goes to Xinjiang with her parents, how much should they pay? A．10,500 yuan. B．10,150 yuan. C．9,450 yuan. D．9,800 yuan. 55．On which of the following websites (网址) can we most probably read the text? A．www.tripguide.cn/places/. B．www.culturalworld.cn/museum/. C．www.goodbooks.com/reading/. D．www.differentfood.com/fruit/. 【答案】52．C 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一则新疆五日游的旅游宣传海报，内容包含五日行程的具体安排、旅游费用与折扣规则，以及多种报名渠道。 【详解】52．细节理解题。根据文章Day 2部分“Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan”可知，在吐鲁番可以吃到美味的水果。 53．细节理解题。根据文章Day 5部分“Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback”可知，通过骑马能够欣赏喀纳斯湖的全景。 54．推理判断题。根据文章中“3,500 yuan for each person (including plane tickets between Xi’an and Urumqi)”以及“You can get 10% discount if two or more people sign up.”可知，单人票价为3500元，两人及以上报名可享受10%的折扣。Amy和父母共3人，因此符合折扣条件，总费用为3500×3×(1-10%)=9450元。 55．推理判断题。根据文章开头“A five-day trip to Xinjiang”及全文的旅游行程、费用、报名方式等相关内容可知，本文是旅游宣传类内容，因此最可能出现在旅行指南类网站上。 D Self-driving cars don’t need people to drive them. They can “see” the road by themselves. Have you wondered how that works? A school in Jiangsu Province has an answer. It even lets students make their own self-driving cars! The Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School has a special lab. Students go there for their smart transportation (交通) class. In the class, they look at car models carefully. “This helps students better understand the different car parts,” said IT teacher Guo Shuang. After that, students learn to code (编程). They write programs to make their cars move and do different tasks. The class is very fun. “Our teacher always lets us learn by doing,” said 15-year-old Zhang Xiaoxi. “Each step makes me proud of what I can do.” But it’s not always easy to make the cars run well. Sometimes, they get “lost”. In one class, students tried to make their cars follow a white line. “Sometimes the sensor (传感器) wasn’t sensitive (灵敏的) enough for the car to turn in time. Other times, it was too sensitive and the car moved left and right,” said 14-year-old Xue Hongsheng. “But I felt very proud when I finally made it work.” 56．What do students do first in the smart transportation class? A．Learn to code. B．Study car models. C．Drive real cars. D．Fix the sensors. 57．In the passage, sometimes the cars get “lost”. This probably means the cars ________. A．are stolen B．become very dirty C．go too fast D．cannot find the way 58．Why does Zhang Xiaoxi like the class? A．Because there is no homework. B．Because the teacher lets them learn by doing. C．Because they can play games all day. D．Because the cars always work perfectly. 59．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A fun class for students to make self-driving cars. B．Self-driving cars are better than our common cars. C．Learning to code is the most important subject for students. D．Students in Jiangsu Province are very good at driving cars. 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．B 59．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍江苏苏州一所学校开设的智能交通课，说明学生如何通过观察汽车模型、学习编程代码以及调试传感器问题，亲手制作并完善自动驾驶模型车，体验“在做中学”的乐趣。 【详解】56．细节理解题。由第二段“In the class, they look at car models carefully.”以及第三段开头的“After that, students learn to code.”可知，学生最先做的是仔细观察汽车模型，之后才学习编程。 57．词句猜测题。由第四段“In one class, students tried to make their cars follow a white line.”以及“the car moved left and right”可知，学生想让汽车沿着白线行驶，但传感器不灵敏或太灵敏导致汽车偏离了路线。结合常识，“get lost”在此处指汽车偏离预设轨迹、找不到行驶方向。 58．细节理解题。由第三段“‘Our teacher always lets us learn by doing,’ said 15-year-old Zhang Xiaoxi.”可知，她喜欢这门课是因为老师让他们“在做中学”。 59．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕苏州一所学校的智能交通课展开，详细描述了学生研究模型、学习编程、解决传感器问题并最终成功运行模型车的过程。因此本文的主旨是介绍一节让学生动手制作自动驾驶汽车的趣味课程。 V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Tom. You look pale. What’s wrong with you? B: 60 These days I always feel sleepy in class. A: Let me ask you a few questions. 61 B: Yes. I usually play online games until midnight. A: 62 B: I eat hamburgers and cola almost every day, and seldom eat vegetables. A: I see. 63 That’s why you’re so tired. B: So what should I do? A: 64 And try to eat more fruit and vegetables. B: OK, I’ll follow your advice. Thanks a lot! A: You’re welcome. A．How often do you play sports? B．What kind of food do you usually eat? C．I often feel tired and have headaches. D．You’d better drink more water and go to bed earlier. E．That’s too much junk food and too little rest. F．Do you stay up late playing computer games? G．Wish you a quick recovery. 【答案】60．C 61．F 62．B 63．E 64．D 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。A询问B脸色苍白的原因，得知B因为熬夜玩电脑游戏、饮食不健康导致疲惫，A给出了合理的建议。 【详解】60．根据上文“You look pale. What's wrong with you?”以及下文“These days I always feel sleepy in class.”可知，B在回答自己的身体状况。选项C“I often feel tired and have headaches.”符合语境。 61．根据下文“Yes. I usually play online games until midnight.”可知，B在回答一个一般疑问句，内容与玩电脑游戏到半夜有关。选项F“Do you stay up late playing computer games?”符合语境。 62．根据下文“I eat hamburgers and cola almost every day, and seldom eat vegetables.”可知，A在询问B的饮食习惯。选项B“What kind of food do you usually eat?”符合语境。 63．根据上文B的回答以及下文“That’s why you’re so tired.”可知，A在总结B的不良生活习惯。选项E“That’s too much junk food and too little rest.”符合语境。 64．根据上文“So what should I do?”以及下文“And try to eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知，A在给出具体的健康建议。选项D“You'd better drink more water and go to bed earlier.”符合语境。 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） An expert suggested that people should celebrate World Introvert (内向的人) Day on January 2nd every year. This date is right after the busy New Year celebrations, offering a quiet moment for everyone. It gives introverts a break from the loud and fast-paced world and also reminds people that it is okay to slow down and enjoy quiet time. In fact, we can learn a lot from their quiet strength and way of life. One of the most important lessons is to listen more than we speak. Many introverts are good listeners as when you talk to them, they pay full attention and think about your words carefully. By practicing listening, we not only show respect to others but also learn to think before we speak, which can help avoid (避免) misunderstandings. Another lesson is the value of spending time with yourself. Introverts are often very independent. Sometimes they enjoy being with friends or family, but they usually don’t need others around to feel happy. They recharge (再充电) their energy by being alone, reading a book, thinking, or working on a hobby. Introverts also teach us to get to know our own feelings. They are often good at looking inward (向内的). They spend time thinking about their thoughts, feelings, dreams, and goals. This helps them understand what they truly want and need in life. When you know yourself well, you can make better decisions and feel more confident and peaceful inside. There are many introverts around the world, and you definitely have some around you. If you take a step closer and respect their need for quiet time, you will understand them more. You might even discover a wonderful friend in the quiet person next to you. World Introvert Day is not just for introverts—it’s a day for everyone to learn, respect, and celebrate the beauty of being quiet, thoughtful, and true to oneself. 65．Do the introverts make themselves energetic again by being around with other people? 66．Why did the expert suggest celebrating World Introvert Day on January 2nd every year? 67．According to this passage, what can people learn from the introverts? 68．Would you like to make friends with the introverts? Why or why not? Explain your reasons. (At least 30 words) 【答案】65．No, they don’t. 66．Because this date is right after the busy New Year celebrations, offering a quiet moment for everyone. 67．People can learn to listen more than they speak, value spending time with themselves, and get to know their own feelings. 68．Yes, I’d like to. Introverts are usually good listeners who think carefully about others’ words, and they are also independent and self-aware. Being friends with them can help me learn to slow down and understand myself better, which makes our friendship deep and meaningful. (言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界内向者日的设立初衷、内向者的特质，以及我们可以从他们身上学到的品质。 【详解】65．根据“They recharge their energy by being alone, reading a book, thinking, or working on a hobby.”可知，内向者是通过独处来恢复精力的，而不是和他人待在一起。故填No, they don’t. 66．根据“This date is right after the busy New Year celebrations, offering a quiet moment for everyone.”可知，专家选择1月2日是因为这一天紧随忙碌的新年庆祝活动之后，能为大家提供一个安静的时刻。故填Because this date is right after the busy New Year celebrations, offering a quiet moment for everyone. 67．根据原文第二、三、四段，我们可以从内向者身上学到：多倾听少说话、重视独处的价值、了解自己的感受。故填People can learn to listen more than they speak, value spending time with themselves, and get to know their own feelings. 68．这是开放性问题，可结合内向者的优点作答，示例给出了一个积极的回答，说明与内向者交友能带来的收获，故填Yes, I’d like to. Introverts are usually good listeners who think carefully about others’ words, and they are also independent and self-aware. Being friends with them can help me learn to slow down and understand myself better, which makes our friendship deep and meaningful. VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 69．She has to make her bed before going to school. (对划线部分提问) ________ does she ________ to do before going to school? 【答案】 What have 【详解】句意：她上学前必须整理好自己的床铺。划线部分“make her bed”指必须做的事情，用what来提问，助动词does后的动词用原形，has应改为have。故填What；have。 70．I don’t want to buy this car. It’s too expensive, and I don’t like its color. (改为同义句) I don’t want to buy this car. For one thing, it’s too expensive; ________ ________, I don’t like its color. 【答案】 for another 【详解】句意：我不想买这辆车。一方面，它太贵；另一方面，我不喜欢它的颜色。改为同义句，应用短语for one thing...for another...“一方面……另一方面……”，这个固定搭配用来列举两条理由，for one thing引出第一条原因，for another引出第二条原因，正好替换原句的and连接的两个理由。应填for；another。 71．I ate something special in Yunnan. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you eat ________ special in Yunnan? 【答案】 Did anything 【详解】句意：我在云南吃了一些特别的东西。原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句要借助助动词did放在句首，位于句子开头首字母需大写，助动词后谓语动词用原形；something在疑问句中要变为anything，符合语法和语境。故填Did；anything。 72．Li Hua is as hard-working as his sister.（改为否定句） Li Hua ________ ________ hard-working as his sister. 【答案】 isn’t as/so 【详解】句意：李华和他的姐姐/妹妹一样勤奋。原句使用了形容词原级比较的核心结构as + 形容词原级 + as，表示“和……一样……”，用于说明前后两者的程度相当；该句的谓语动词是be动词is，改为否定句时，直接在be动词后加否定副词not即可，is not可以缩写为isn’t，对应题目第一个空白处的答案；原级比较结构的否定形式规则为not + as/so + 形容词原级 + as，表示“不如……那样……”，否定句中第二个as可以替换为副词so，语义保持不变，因此第二个空白处填入as或者so都符合语法要求。 73．singer, the, going, be, future, I, to, am, a, in (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I am going to be a singer in the future 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。I“我”，主语；am going to be“打算成为”，谓语；a singer“一名歌手”，表语；in the future“在将来”，时间状语。故填I am going to be a singer in the future“将来我打算成为一名歌手”。 VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Did you notice before that you feel happier on sunny days but want to stay in bed on rainy days? You are not alone. Weather does affect how we feel and think. Sunshine is good for our mind. When sunlight touches our skin, our body makes vitamin D．This vitamin helps our brain release serotonin (释放血清素), making us feel happy, calm (平静的) and focused. That is why many people feel full of energy on sunny days. Rainy days, however, can do the opposite (相反). When the sky turns gray and there is less light, our brain makes less serotonin and more melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin can make us feel sleepy. And it also makes us tired or a little sad. But here is something interesting: some people love the sound of rain. To them, it feels calm and helps them relax. Snowy days bring a mix of feelings. Most children can’t wait for the snow. They can build snowmen and have snowball fights happily. But for adults, heavy snow can cause problems and make travel difficult. Extreme (极端的) weather can also affect our mental (心理的) health. When it gets very hot, we may feel uncomfortable and get angry easily. Heavy rains can bring feelings of fear and worry. And for some, just the sound of strong winds can make them scared. The good news is that we can learn to manage (管理) our feelings. On dark, rainy days, we can turn on bright lights or do something we enjoy. When the sun is shining, getting outside is a great choice. Once we know how weather affects us, we can take small steps to help ourselves stay happy. Weather affects people’s feelings. Sunshine 74 . And this vitamin lets our brains release serotonin and serotonin makes us happy and energetic. Rainy days bring the opposite result. With less light, our brain makes more melatonin, so 75 . Still, some people feel relaxed listening to rain. Snow 76 but brings travel trouble for adults. Extreme weather causes trouble for our mental health. For example, 77 makes us get angry easily, and heavy rain and strong winds may cause fear. Luckily, we can learn to manage our feelings in different weather. 【答案】74． makes vitamin D 75． we feel sleepy 76． makes children happy 77． hot weather 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了天气状况如何影响人们的情绪和心理感受，介绍了不同天气下的具体影响及应对方法。 【详解】74．根据文章第二段“When sunlight touches our skin, our body makes vitamin D.”可知，阳光有助于产生维生素D。 75．根据文章第三段“Melatonin can make us feel sleepy.”可知，褪黑素增多会导致我们感到困倦。 76．根据文章第四段“Most children can’t wait for the snow. They can build snowmen and have snowball fights happily.”可知，雪天让孩子们快乐。 77．根据文章第五段“When it gets very hot, we may feel uncomfortable and get angry easily.”可知，炎热的天气容易让人生气。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 78．近几年，中学生生涯规划正悄然兴起。著名哲学家尼采曾经说过：“聪明的人只要认识自己，便什么也不会失去。”而了解“我是谁”，“我要到哪里去”，“我将怎么到达那里”三个问题，能帮助我们找到人生的方向。请你结合自己的性格，爱好，擅长的事等，谈一谈你对未来的规划，比如：你理想中的职业是什么？你想去哪里发展，为什么？你将怎么去实现你的梦想？ 要求： 1.词数：80-120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称； 3.开头已给出，不计入词数，可适当拓展。 参考信息： Knowing about yourself: Personalities: outgoing, shy quiet, confident, hard-working, … Hobbies: be interested in…, enjoy… Strengths: be good at…, have talent for. … Planning for the future: What, where, why: be going to, will, move to… How: take… lessons, study…hard, learn to…, practice… People never know what will happen in the future. But as long as we know ourselves well and make plans, things will be clear and easy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 People never know what will happen in the future. But as long as we know ourselves well and make plans, things will be clear and easy. I am outgoing and confident. I am interested in singing and playing basketball. I enjoy reading, too. I am good at getting on well with others and I have talent for sports. I am going to be a teacher. I plan to go to Beijing, the capital of China, because I think there are more chances and better resources in Beijing. I will study harder, go to a good university and learn more teaching skills. I dream of being an excellent teacher and I hope my dream comes true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对后文的介绍； 第二步，介绍自己的个人信息和未来计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②be good at擅长 ③plan to do计划做某事 ④come true实现 [高分句型] ①I am good at getting on well with others and I have talent for sports.（并列句） ②I plan to go to Beijing, the capital of China, because I think there are more chances and better resources in Beijing.（原因状语从句） 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编提分卷（重庆专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （全卷共九大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 1．A．In my home. B．At night. C．My mother. 2．A．I’m happy. B．In the library. C．I’m reading. 3．A．At home. B．With my mother. C．At 7:30 p.m. 4．A．Have a good time. B．Of course. C．You are welcome. 5．A．For ten minutes. B．On Saturdays. C．Once a day. 6．A．I was bored. B．I went shopping. C．I went to Beijing. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 7．A．/fəˈtɒgrəfi/ B．/fəˈtɒgrəfə(r)/ C．/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ 8．A．At the beach. B．In the countryside. C．In the mountains. 9．A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 10．A．The places of interest. B．Delicious food. C．Friendly people. 11．A．At the beach. B．In the countryside. C．In the mountains. 12． A．A student. B．A nurse. C．A guide. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听材料，回答下列小题。 13．What kind of drinks would the woman like? A．Milk. B．Yogurt. C．Juice. 14．How much will the woman pay in total? A．50 yuan. B．62 yuan. C．25 yuan. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 15．What is Sam’s plan for the future? A．To be an engineer. B．To be a computer programmer. C．To be a teacher. 16．What isn’t important in the job? A．English. B．Math. C．Japanese. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 17．What do zookeepers do every day? A．They play with the animals. B．They clean, feed and check the animals. C．They take the animals to see a doctor. 18．What animals are friendly according to the passage? A．Koalas and pandas. B．Tigers and lions. C．Dogs and cats. 19．How is the zookeepers’ work every day? A．Boring and difficult. B．Easy and quiet. C．Fun but not easy. 20．What can you do if you love animals very much? A．Go to the zoo every day. B．Keep animals at home. C．Work as a zookeeper. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） Adam’s ways to stay healthy Firstly Eat healthily ◆ He has a(n) 21 diet for each meal. ◆ He has breakfast every day. ◆ He doesn’t eat too much junk food. Secondly Do sports every day ◆ He 22 every morning. ◆ He goes swimming on weekends. Lastly Keep 23 . ◆ He goes to bed before 9:30 pm. ◆ He washes his 24 often, especially before eating and after playing outside. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Do you know dao xiao mian? If you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong dao xiao mian, one of 25 noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is 26 fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传承人) of Zhaolaoqi dao xiao mian. He 27 from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and opened his noodle restaurant here. To make dao xiao mian, Zhao needs 28 flour (面粉), meat and vegetables. First, he mixes flour and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (光滑的面团). Then he makes the dough flat. Finally, he cuts it with a knife 29 cooks the noodles in hot water for a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned from his father and tried 30 best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant 31 lunch and dinner every day. 32 popular his noodles are! So far, Zhao has opened some other 33 outside Shanxi to spread (传播) the noodle culture of his hometown. “I hope more people will know the 34 food of Shanxi,” Zhao said. 25．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 26．A．a B．an C．the 27．A．moves B．moved C．will move 28．A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepare 29．A．but B．and C．or 30．A．he B．him C．his 31．A．for B．of C．in 32．A．What a B．How C．What 33．A．restaurant B．restaurants C．restaurant’s 34．A．traditional B．tradition C．traditionally III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sam is a middle school student. He 35 doing chores. But he has to do 36 chores. For example, on Mondays 37 Fridays, he takes out the rubbish. And on weekends, he always washes his father’s car. He also cleans his own room 38 a week. Sometimes he even has to 39 after his little sister and brother. Sam has a foreign 40 at school. His name is Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family is 41 . In the house only the 42 do the chores. His sister makes all the beds and cleans all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooks the meals, goes shopping and 43 the food. So when Kumar talks to his friend Sam about chores, he feels very lucky. One day, Sam has a(n) 44 . He wants to make a robot to do the chores in the future. 35．A．likes B．decorates C．hates D．guides 36．A．any B．much C．a lot D．many 37．A．and B．yet C．but D．from 38．A．once B．one C．first D．every 39．A．take B．make C．see D．look 40．A．friend B．sister C．aunt D．writer 41．A．different B．similar C．familiar D．careful 42．A．boys B．girls C．sisters D．mothers 43．A．cuts B．notes C．prepares D．adds 44．A．journey B．plate C．experience D．idea IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Grandpa Chen’s Magic Gourds     … 2 hours ago In the old town of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, there lives a 75-year-old grandpa named Chen Jin’ao. This spring, Grandpa Chen bought a young gourd (葫芦) seedling for just six yuan. He put up a wooden shelf for the plant and looked after it every day. He never expected such a big surprise. Seven green gourds grew on the same plant. They hung in a row, just like the seven brothers from the famous cartoon Gourd Brothers (葫芦兄弟). One visitor took photos and posted them online. Soon the pictures got popular. Thousands of netizens (网友) were amazed. Many left messages. “Wow! Real-life Calabash Brothers!?” “What magical nature!” People called Grandpa Chen “Gourd Grandpa”. Visitors from all over the country started to come. Some drove for hours just to see the special gourds and take photos. Grandpa Chen was warm and friendly. He welcomed every visitor with a big smile. Grandpa Chen decided to keep the gourds on the vine for people to enjoy. He hopes these lovely gourds can bring joy to everyone. The little gourds have connected lots of people and brought warmth to this peaceful old town. #Gourd Grandpa ____________ ____________ 45．What type of text is this? A．A diary entry. B．An e-mail. C．A story. D．An online post. 46．What can we learn about netizens from the passage? A．They only went to buy gourd seedlings. B．They were surprised at the special gourds. C．Only people in Shaoxing knew Grandpa Chen. D．They wanted to grow the same gourds at home. 47．What other tags (话题标签) may the writer use at the end of the text? A．#CutePlants #MagicGourds B．#CuteCats #PetStories C．#FunTravel #Nature D．#ComputerGames #Internet B A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after work. In fact, dancing has been seen as one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Why is dancing so helpful? Dancing, moving the body to different kinds of music, helps the body produce more endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes people feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together has a stronger effect. In a study, German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: dancing to music, only listening to music, and riding bikes without music. The results showed that the dancing group felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is more than just moving around—it truly lifts our spirits. Dancing can also bring people closer. Social dances like tango and Latin need us to move with others, which improves our sense of social connection according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific organization. Through eye contact, people feel more trust and closeness. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies show that depression (抑郁症) often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. Dancing helps people focus on the present, connect with their bodies, and free their minds for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stop overthinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way to enjoy the present moment without even trying. Lauren Helper, an American social worker, says dancing is a helpful way to reduce stress. It can be any form—whether it’s moving alone around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The most important thing is that the movement is fun. You don’t need to be a perfect dancer. Just turn on some music, move your body, and enjoy the moment. That’s the real magic of dance.” she told Psych Central. 48．What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study? A．Attending a concert. B．Dancing to music. C．Talking to a friend. 49．Why do people take up dancing after work? A．To kill time. B．To learn new skills. C．To fight against bad feelings. 50．What is the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． 51．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A New Way to Do Sports B．The Best Hobby for Workers C．Why Dancing Helps with Feelings C (Amy looked through a poster about Xinjiang on the Internet) A five-day trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast → Have a trip around Sayram Lake → Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel → Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan → Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Climb the Tianshan Mountains → Take photos in Keketuohai Scenic Area (可可托海景区) → Go to the hotel and then have dinner Day 4: Arrive in Altay and have lunch → See Altai Mountains → Have dinner in the local village Day 5: Go to Kanas Lake → Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback → Go to the hotel and then have lunch → Come back to Xi’an 3,500 yuan for each person (including plane tickets between Xi’an and Urumqi) Tips: You can get 10% discount (折扣) if two or more people sign up. How can you sign up? Tel.: 7741-6524         E-mail: happytour@qq.com     Place: Ningjing Road, CA 5745 52．Where can you eat delicious fruit? A．In Urumqi. B．In Xi’an. C．In Turpan. D．In Altay. 53．How can you enjoy the whole view of Kanas Lake according to the text? A．On foot. B．By boat. C．By car. D．By horse riding. 54．If Amy goes to Xinjiang with her parents, how much should they pay? A．10,500 yuan. B．10,150 yuan. C．9,450 yuan. D．9,800 yuan. 55．On which of the following websites (网址) can we most probably read the text? A．www.tripguide.cn/places/. B．www.culturalworld.cn/museum/. C．www.goodbooks.com/reading/. D．www.differentfood.com/fruit/. D Self-driving cars don’t need people to drive them. They can “see” the road by themselves. Have you wondered how that works? A school in Jiangsu Province has an answer. It even lets students make their own self-driving cars! The Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School has a special lab. Students go there for their smart transportation (交通) class. In the class, they look at car models carefully. “This helps students better understand the different car parts,” said IT teacher Guo Shuang. After that, students learn to code (编程). They write programs to make their cars move and do different tasks. The class is very fun. “Our teacher always lets us learn by doing,” said 15-year-old Zhang Xiaoxi. “Each step makes me proud of what I can do.” But it’s not always easy to make the cars run well. Sometimes, they get “lost”. In one class, students tried to make their cars follow a white line. “Sometimes the sensor (传感器) wasn’t sensitive (灵敏的) enough for the car to turn in time. Other times, it was too sensitive and the car moved left and right,” said 14-year-old Xue Hongsheng. “But I felt very proud when I finally made it work.” 56．What do students do first in the smart transportation class? A．Learn to code. B．Study car models. C．Drive real cars. D．Fix the sensors. 57．In the passage, sometimes the cars get “lost”. This probably means the cars ________. A．are stolen B．become very dirty C．go too fast D．cannot find the way 58．Why does Zhang Xiaoxi like the class? A．Because there is no homework. B．Because the teacher lets them learn by doing. C．Because they can play games all day. D．Because the cars always work perfectly. 59．What is the main idea of this passage? A．A fun class for students to make self-driving cars. B．Self-driving cars are better than our common cars. C．Learning to code is the most important subject for students. D．Students in Jiangsu Province are very good at driving cars. V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Tom. You look pale. What’s wrong with you? B: 60 These days I always feel sleepy in class. A: Let me ask you a few questions. 61 B: Yes. I usually play online games until midnight. A: 62 B: I eat hamburgers and cola almost every day, and seldom eat vegetables. A: I see. 63 That’s why you’re so tired. B: So what should I do? A: 64 And try to eat more fruit and vegetables. B: OK, I’ll follow your advice. Thanks a lot! A: You’re welcome. A．How often do you play sports? B．What kind of food do you usually eat? C．I often feel tired and have headaches. D．You’d better drink more water and go to bed earlier. E．That’s too much junk food and too little rest. F．Do you stay up late playing computer games? G．Wish you a quick recovery. 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） An expert suggested that people should celebrate World Introvert (内向的人) Day on January 2nd every year. This date is right after the busy New Year celebrations, offering a quiet moment for everyone. It gives introverts a break from the loud and fast-paced world and also reminds people that it is okay to slow down and enjoy quiet time. In fact, we can learn a lot from their quiet strength and way of life. One of the most important lessons is to listen more than we speak. Many introverts are good listeners as when you talk to them, they pay full attention and think about your words carefully. By practicing listening, we not only show respect to others but also learn to think before we speak, which can help avoid (避免) misunderstandings. Another lesson is the value of spending time with yourself. Introverts are often very independent. Sometimes they enjoy being with friends or family, but they usually don’t need others around to feel happy. They recharge (再充电) their energy by being alone, reading a book, thinking, or working on a hobby. Introverts also teach us to get to know our own feelings. They are often good at looking inward (向内的). They spend time thinking about their thoughts, feelings, dreams, and goals. This helps them understand what they truly want and need in life. When you know yourself well, you can make better decisions and feel more confident and peaceful inside. There are many introverts around the world, and you definitely have some around you. If you take a step closer and respect their need for quiet time, you will understand them more. You might even discover a wonderful friend in the quiet person next to you. World Introvert Day is not just for introverts—it’s a day for everyone to learn, respect, and celebrate the beauty of being quiet, thoughtful, and true to oneself. 65．Do the introverts make themselves energetic again by being around with other people? 66．Why did the expert suggest celebrating World Introvert Day on January 2nd every year? 67．According to this passage, what can people learn from the introverts? 68．Would you like to make friends with the introverts? Why or why not? Explain your reasons. (At least 30 words) VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 69．She has to make her bed before going to school. (对划线部分提问) ________ does she ________ to do before going to school? 70．I don’t want to buy this car. It’s too expensive, and I don’t like its color. (改为同义句) I don’t want to buy this car. For one thing, it’s too expensive; ________ ________, I don’t like its color. 71．I ate something special in Yunnan. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you eat ________ special in Yunnan? 72．Li Hua is as hard-working as his sister.（改为否定句） Li Hua ________ ________ hard-working as his sister. 73．singer, the, going, be, future, I, to, am, a, in (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________. VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Did you notice before that you feel happier on sunny days but want to stay in bed on rainy days? You are not alone. Weather does affect how we feel and think. Sunshine is good for our mind. When sunlight touches our skin, our body makes vitamin D．This vitamin helps our brain release serotonin (释放血清素), making us feel happy, calm (平静的) and focused. That is why many people feel full of energy on sunny days. Rainy days, however, can do the opposite (相反). When the sky turns gray and there is less light, our brain makes less serotonin and more melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin can make us feel sleepy. And it also makes us tired or a little sad. But here is something interesting: some people love the sound of rain. To them, it feels calm and helps them relax. Snowy days bring a mix of feelings. Most children can’t wait for the snow. They can build snowmen and have snowball fights happily. But for adults, heavy snow can cause problems and make travel difficult. Extreme (极端的) weather can also affect our mental (心理的) health. When it gets very hot, we may feel uncomfortable and get angry easily. Heavy rains can bring feelings of fear and worry. And for some, just the sound of strong winds can make them scared. The good news is that we can learn to manage (管理) our feelings. On dark, rainy days, we can turn on bright lights or do something we enjoy. When the sun is shining, getting outside is a great choice. Once we know how weather affects us, we can take small steps to help ourselves stay happy. Weather affects people’s feelings. Sunshine 74 . And this vitamin lets our brains release serotonin and serotonin makes us happy and energetic. Rainy days bring the opposite result. With less light, our brain makes more melatonin, so 75 . Still, some people feel relaxed listening to rain. Snow 76 but brings travel trouble for adults. Extreme weather causes trouble for our mental health. For example, 77 makes us get angry easily, and heavy rain and strong winds may cause fear. Luckily, we can learn to manage our feelings in different weather. IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 78．近几年，中学生生涯规划正悄然兴起。著名哲学家尼采曾经说过：“聪明的人只要认识自己，便什么也不会失去。”而了解“我是谁”，“我要到哪里去”，“我将怎么到达那里”三个问题，能帮助我们找到人生的方向。请你结合自己的性格，爱好，擅长的事等，谈一谈你对未来的规划，比如：你理想中的职业是什么？你想去哪里发展，为什么？你将怎么去实现你的梦想？ 要求： 1.词数：80-120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称； 3.开头已给出，不计入词数，可适当拓展。 参考信息： Knowing about yourself: Personalities: outgoing, shy quiet, confident, hard-working, … Hobbies: be interested in…, enjoy… Strengths: be good at…, have talent for. … Planning for the future: What, where, why: be going to, will, move to… How: take… lessons, study…hard, learn to…, practice… People never know what will happen in the future. But as long as we know ourselves well and make plans, things will be clear and easy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $