期中复习考前押题（重庆专用）（概要补全12篇） 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

期中复习之概要补全12篇 （重庆专用） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 If you can’t fully understand what the teacher says in class, what would you do? Some students just let it go. So the next time they meet similar questions, they still make mistakes. But Katie doesn’t. After class, she asks the teacher to explain again. Sometimes she reviews her notes, reads related books in the library, or even watches videos online until she really understands. And yes, she does really well in study. You might think she is hard-working, but actually, she is just curious (好奇的) enough. Curious people want to learn more about the world and keep asking why. Many great discoveries in history were made by curious people. Even if you don’t plan to become an inventor or a researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. When you are curious, you develop a real love for knowledge and will be fully involved in the learning process. In this way, being curious can help you make much progress in study. Some students are not sure if curiosity is useful. In their eyes, being curious about some questions takes up too much time, stopping them from learning other things. But research shows they may be wrong. Researchers from a top university gave students a memory test on geographical facts. When students were curious about one topic, they could remember the facts faster and better. According to a follow-up study, with a sense of achievement, these students would like to try harder to learn other things. It’s OK if you are not naturally very curious. Curiosity can be developed through practice. Experts suggest asking more questions in class or daily life, because every question helps you understand things better. Also, try to get different information by reading different kinds of books, watching videos or lectures (讲座), and talking with people who know more than you. Stay open-minded and never stop wondering—that’s how you keep your curiosity alive. It’s not a good idea to leave problems behind when learning. In fact, students can deal with them if 1 . Curious people want to learn more and keep asking questions. With curiosity, students would focus more on the process of learning so that 2 . Also, research shows that 3 . To develop more curiosity, 4 are given by experts, like keeping asking questions and staying open-minded. 【答案】1．they are curious (enough)/they have enough curiosity/they keep being curious 2．they can make more/great/greater progress (in study/learning)/they do well in their study/they can improve (their study)/they can develop their skills (in study)/they can make their study better/they can achieve better in study 3．curious people (can) learn other things more actively/curious people will be more active when/in learning other things/curiosity helps people/students learn other things/curiosity has a good influence when students learn other things/curiosity encourages further learning/curiosity is useful/helpful in helping people learn other things 4．some/several/two (good/useful/practical) suggestions/tips/solutions/methods/ways/some/several/two (good/useful/practical) pieces of advice 【导语】本文主要讲述了好奇心在学习中的重要作用以及专家提出的培养好奇心的建议。 1．根据第二段“she is just curious enough”可知，学生能够处理学习问题是因为他们足够好奇。 2．根据第三段“being curious can help you make much progress in study”可知，有好奇心的学生能取得进步，能培养他们的学习技能。 3．根据第四段“these students would like to try harder to learn other things”可知，好奇的学生能更积极地学习其他内容，好奇心在帮助人们学习其他内容方面是有用的。 4．根据第五段“Experts suggest asking more questions...Also, try to...Stay open-minded”可知，专家给出了多条建议；也可根据空格后文“like keeping asking questions and staying open-minded”，列举了两条建议；这些建议是很好的/有用的/实用的。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Switzerland is the world’s most famous place for making watches. So it’s no surprise that Swiss people are the most punctual (守时的) in the world. For them, being on time is not just a good habit. It is a strong rule that they follow in almost every part of their lives. US writer Eric Weiner visited Switzerland. He wrote for BBC News that being on time is a way to show deep respect for others. A person who is on time is a thoughtful person. When a Swiss person arrives on time for every event, they are saying, “I care about your time. That means I care about you.” People say this good habit of the Swiss comes from the country’s mountain areas. The weather there is bad. So people had to plant and collect crops at the exact right time. If they didn’t, they would have no food to eat. In other parts of the world, being on time is not a must. Now it’s even less common, because of mobile phones. If people are going to be a little late, they can just make a call. Then they don’t feel so stressed about being on time. But this trend doesn’t seem to change Switzerland. Yet being punctual also has some problems. According to The Telegraph, everyone in Switzerland has lunch at 12 o’clock exactly. They take a coffee break at 4 p.m. So every day, elevators (电梯) and coffee shops get very crowded at the same time. And offices and buildings often become completely empty, even hospitals. Switzerland’s people are famous for 1 . For them, being punctual shows respect for others. 2 , where bad weather made timely farming necessary to survive. Unlike other places, mobile phones haven’t made Swiss people less on time, but their being on time 3 like crowded coffee shops at fixed times. We can learn that 4 . 【答案】1．being on time/being punctual. 2．This habit comes from mountain areas 3．causes problems/causes trouble 4．being punctual has both advantages and disadvantages 【导语】本文介绍瑞士人以守时闻名，守时的原因、意义、未受手机影响，也带来了一些生活问题。 1．第一段指出“Swiss people are the most punctual in the world”，说明瑞士人因守时而出名。 2．第三段说明“this good habit of the Swiss comes from the country’s mountain areas.”，解释守时习惯源自山区。 3．第五段提到“being punctual also has some problems”，举例电梯和咖啡店同时拥挤，说明守时也带来问题。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合全文守时的利弊，回答合理即可。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Many teenagers can hardly stay away from their phones, especially on weekends. They spend hours watching videos, checking messages and looking through social media. Although this seems relaxing, too much screen time actually brings them heavy stress. Ben, a 15-year-old teenager, felt very tired after a hard week of study. He tried to relax by using his phone, but soon he found himself spending six to seven hours a day on short videos, social media and games. After he got sick one day, a doctor suggested that he should put down his phone. Following the advice, Ben slowly began to feel better again. Actually, what the doctor advised is called a digital detox (电子去毒). That means taking a planned break from screens. Too much screen time keeps the mind from resting. Teenagers take in too much information online and keep comparing themselves with others’ “perfect” lives. At the same time, long hours spent on screens stop the body from relaxing. This non-stop activity makes stress build up quickly. However, some teenagers still think spending time on screens is the best way to relax. But studies by Harvard Medical School show a different result. It found that those who used screens for longer time produced less melatonin (褪黑素), the chemical that helps the body fall asleep. As a result, they rested worse. Therefore, experts suggest that after a busy week of study, teenagers need to relax and regain energy. They are supposed to put down screens, focus on real-life activities and get enough sleep so that they can truly rest and feel ready for a new week. Today, too much screen time may make teenagers stressed. To solve this problem, 1 . That means taking planned breaks from screens. Too much screen time keeps both their 2 busy and stops them from truly resting. Some teenagers disagree but studies show that the less melatonin the body produces, 3 . So, teenagers can truly relax by 4 , focusing on real life activities and getting enough sleep. 【答案】1．they can try a digital detox 2．minds and bodies 3．the worse they rest 4．putting down their screens 【导语】本文介绍青少年过度使用电子设备的危害，提出电子去毒的解决方法，建议回归现实活动以缓解压力、恢复精力。 1．根据“Actually, what the doctor advised is called a digital detox (电子去毒).”可知，此处指解决该问题的方法是电子去毒，故填they can try a digital detox。 2．根据“Too much screen time keeps the mind from resting.”和“At the same time, long hours spent on screens stop the body from relaxing.”可知，此处指过度使用电子设备会让大脑和身体都处于忙碌状态，故填minds and bodies。 3．根据“It found that those who used screens for longer time produced less melatonin (褪黑素), the chemical that helps the body fall asleep. As a result, they rested worse.”可知，此处指身体产生的褪黑素越少，休息就越差，故填the worse they rest。 4．根据“They are supposed to put down screens, focus on real-life activities and get enough sleep”可知，此处指青少年可以通过放下屏幕来真正放松，故填putting down their screens。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 How do you enjoy yourself when you’re alone? According to a study by John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US, doing activities that need both concentration (注意力) and skill can help people deal with loneliness and enjoy being alone. Dattilo explained that when people are absorbed in (全神贯注于) what they are doing, they get into a state called “flow”. People can achieve the state by doing what they love wholeheartedly and using their skills at the same time. To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance (平衡) between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you’re trying to create a computer program but your skill level is low, then you’re likely to feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. Also, if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either. If you are a pianist or a painter, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are. “When we enter a state of flow, we become absorbed, and we experience momentary enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.” However, watching television usually doesn’t help people get into flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges. Flow is a state that people get into when they 1 what they are doing. How do people achieve “flow”? They can do what they really love and use their skills at the same time. The task’s challenge should 2 . If the task is too hard, people may feel stressed. If the task is too easy, they may feel bored. How do people feel in the state of “flow”? They feel absorbed and enjoy it. They think time 3 . But something won’t help people get into “flow”. If there are 4 in an activity, such as watching TV, people won’t get into flow. 【答案】1．are absorbed in 2．be balanced with their skill level/match their skill level 3．passes very quickly/flies 4．no challenges 【导语】本文主要介绍了“心流”状态的概念、如何达成这种状态及其特点，并举例说明了哪些活动容易进入心流，哪些活动则不易。 1．根据文章第2段“...when people are absorbed in what they are doing, they get into a state called ‘flow’.”可知，“心流”是人们全神贯注于所做之事时进入的一种状态。故填are absorbed in。 2．根据文章第3段“To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level.”可知，达到心流状态的关键是任务的挑战与个人技能水平之间要保持平衡。故填be balanced with their skill level/match their skill level。 3．根据文章第5段“When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.”可推知，在心流状态中，人们会觉得时间飞逝。故填passes very quickly/flies。 4．根据文章第6段“However, watching television usually doesn’t help people get into flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges.”可知，像看电视这类没有挑战的活动，无法帮助人们进入心流状态。故填no challenges。 阅读下文并填入正确的词块，短语或句子。 Fengxiang clay art is a special traditional art form in Shaanxi Province, China. It’s famous for its bright colors and cute animal shapes, and has a history of over 2,000 years! Let’s explore this amazing art form. Fengxiang clay sculptures are handmade from natural clay. They are often shaped into zodiac animals (生肖动物), such as tigers and rabbits, and painted with red, green, yellow, and black patterns (图案). People in Fengxiang call them mud toys (泥货). But these sculptures are not just toys — they mean good luck and protection in Chinese culture. Making Fengxiang clay sculptures needs skills and patience. Here’s how artists do it. First, prepare the clay. Artists usually use a special clay called Banban Tu from the local (当地的) mountains. The clay is mixed with water and paper fibers (纤维) to make it soft and strong. Second, shape the clay. Artists press (按压) the clay into molds (模具) or carve (雕刻) animals by hand. For example, a tiger sculpture is made in two halves and then joined together. Third, paint with colors. After drying, the sculptures are painted white first. Then, patterns are drawn with black ink, and filled with bright colors like red (for happiness) and green (for health). Last, add protection. Usually, clear varnish (清漆) is brushed on to keep the colors shiny. The text mainly introduces some basic information about Fengxiang clay art and 1 . Fengxiang clay art is a traditional folk art from Shaanxi, China, with a history of over 2,000 years. It is known for its bright colors and cute animal shapes. Fengxiang clay sculptures are not just toys — they   2 good luck and protection in Chinese culture. To make them, besides using skills, artists should also 3 . Here’s how artists do it. They prepare the clay, shape it by hand or with molds, and then paint it. Finally, they add clear varnish 4 . 【答案】1．its making steps 2．mean 3．have patience 4．to keep the colors shiny 【导语】本文主要介绍凤翔泥塑的基础信息以及它的制作步骤。 1．第三段提到“Here’s how artists do it.” 引出下文的制作流程，填its making steps。 2．第二段指出“they mean good luck and protection in Chinese culture”，mean表示“意味着”，主语是 they，时态一般现在时，填mean。 3．第三段提到“Making Fengxiang clay sculptures needs skills and patience.”，题干中should后面接动词原形，patience名词转化为have patience，填have patience。 4．最后一段指出“Usually, clear varnish (清漆) is brushed on to keep the colors shiny”，不定式表目的，填to keep the colors shiny。 阅读语篇，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you always feel others are watching and talking about you? If so, you are experiencing a common feeling—the Spotlight Effect (聚光灯效应). It means you think people watch and judge (评判) you more than they really do. The Spotlight Effect has some bad sides. 14-year-old Jack is a great example. Last month, he fell down during the school art show. For a week, he thought others, even his friends, were talking about him. This made him keep away from his friends. As a result, he often stayed alone. What’s worse, his grades dropped because he was even afraid to answer questions in class. However, some people believe the effect is helpful. When you care much more about others’ ideas, you work harder. After all, people naturally want to show how excellent they are. Although the Spotlight Effect seems to have good sides, it still brings lots of worries. So what can you do? Here is some advice. First, change your ideas. Remember, you are only the center of your own world. Usually, people are busy with their own lives and don’t even notice you. Second, start with small things to build a strong mind. For example, you can speak up in class once a day. Over time, you’ll feel less worried. Third, turn worries into power. They open a window for you to improve. When you go through hard times, you are also in the process of becoming better. When we think others are watching and judging us more than they really do, 1 . The experience of Jack shows it is bad for 2 . Some think the effect has good sides. But in fact, it still affects us a lot. To help us, the writer gives some advice on 3 , like changing our ideas, doing small things 4 and turning worries into power. 【答案】1．we experience the Spotlight Effect 2．friendships and school performance 3．dealing with this feeling 4．to become mentally stronger 【导语】本文介绍了心理学中的“聚光灯效应”，即人们总觉得自己被他人关注和评判。文章以14岁男孩Jack为例说明其负面影响，并给出了改变想法、从小事做起、化担忧为动力等应对建议。 1．第一段提到“If so, you are experiencing a common feeling—the Spotlight Effect”，说明当我们认为别人过分关注和评判自己时，我们就在经历聚光灯效应。 2．第二段提到“Last month, he fell down during the school art show...What’s worse, his grades dropped because he was even afraid to answer questions in class.”，Jack因害怕别人议论而远离朋友，结果经常独处，成绩也下降了。说明聚光灯效应对友谊和学业成绩有害。 3．最后一段提到“ First, change your ideas... Second, start with small things to build a strong mind...Third, turn worries into power...”，作者给出了应对建议，因此此处应填作者给出的关于“应对这种感觉”的建议。 4．最后一段提到“start with small things to build a strong mind”，说明做小事可以帮助我们变得心理更强大。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Sometimes, we focus too much on what’s going wrong or what we don’t have. We forget to notice the good things that are already around us. This kind of thinking can bring us sadness and make us lose all hope for life. But there is a simple way to feel better — it’s called practicing gratitude (感恩). Gratitude means being thankful, choosing to look for and remember the good parts of our day, even small ones. A study shows being thankful is good for us. People being thankful are usually happier. Besides, it can make us more hopeful about life. If you’d like to try practicing gratitude, here are some simple things you can do: • Start a thank-you notebook: Write down two or three things that made you happy in your notebook every day. They could be simple things — like a sunny day, a friend’s smile or a nice meal. This simple way helps you to notice little happy moments. You will find more happy things around you. • Say “thank you” more often: Tell your family, friends or teachers why you appreciate them. This way works for all people around you. If someone gives you a hand in life, remember to say “thank you”. When you often share your thanks, it brings happiness to both you and the people around you. • Think a quiet “thanks”: You needn’t say your thanks aloud. When you see beauty or some nice moments, like bright sunshine, say “thank you” softly in your heart. This way costs nothing and you can do it anytime, anywhere. It helps you enjoy small moments and feel peaceful. Remember, you don’t need special things to practice gratitude. You just need an open heart, a little time each day, and to focus on small things in daily life. We often feel unhappy because we focus on problems, but 1 can help us feel better. Research shows that being thankful can make people feel 2 than before. For practicing gratitude, 3 : start a thank-you notebook, say “thank you” more often and think a quiet “thanks”. In a word, 4 . Just focus on small things, stay open-hearted, take some time daily. 【答案】1．practicing gratitude 2．happier and more hopeful 3．the writer suggests some ways 4．no special things are needed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了感恩练习的好处以及三种具体的实施方法。 1．根据第一段“But there is a simple way to feel better — it’s called practicing gratitude (感恩).”可知，练习感恩能帮助我们改善情绪，对应填practicing gratitude，作主语。 2．根据第二段“People being thankful are usually happier. Besides, it can make us more hopeful about life.”可知，感恩能让人更快乐、更加充满希望。对应填happier and more hopeful，作表语。 3．根据第三段“…here are some simple things you can do:”及后续列举的三点方法可知，作者建议了一些方法。suggest some ways“建议一些方法”，时态为一般现在时，主语the writer是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式suggests。 4．根据第七段“…you don’t need special things to practice gratitude.”可知，练习感恩不需要特别的东西。时态为一般现在时，主语no special things是复数，和动词need之间是被动关系，be动词用are，need的过去分词为needed。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Did you notice before that you feel happier on sunny days but want to stay in bed on rainy days? You are not alone. Weather does affect how we feel and think. Sunshine is good for our mind. When sunlight touches our skin, our body makes vitamin D．This vitamin helps our brain release serotonin (释放血清素), making us feel happy, calm (平静的) and focused. That is why many people feel full of energy on sunny days. Rainy days, however, can do the opposite (相反). When the sky turns gray and there is less light, our brain makes less serotonin and more melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin can make us feel sleepy. And it also makes us tired or a little sad. But here is something interesting: some people love the sound of rain. To them, it feels calm and helps them relax. Snowy days bring a mix of feelings. Most children can’t wait for the snow. They can build snowmen and have snowball fights happily. But for adults, heavy snow can cause problems and make travel difficult. Extreme (极端的) weather can also affect our mental (心理的) health. When it gets very hot, we may feel uncomfortable and get angry easily. Heavy rains can bring feelings of fear and worry. And for some, just the sound of strong winds can make them scared. The good news is that we can learn to manage (管理) our feelings. On dark, rainy days, we can turn on bright lights or do something we enjoy. When the sun is shining, getting outside is a great choice. Once we know how weather affects us, we can take small steps to help ourselves stay happy. Weather affects people’s feelings. Sunshine 1 . And this vitamin lets our brains release serotonin and serotonin makes us happy and energetic. Rainy days bring the opposite result. With less light, our brain makes more melatonin, so 2 . Still, some people feel relaxed listening to rain. Snow 3 but brings travel trouble for adults. Extreme weather causes trouble for our mental health. For example, 4 makes us get angry easily, and heavy rain and strong winds may cause fear. Luckily, we can learn to manage our feelings in different weather. 【答案】1．makes vitamin D 2．we feel sleepy 3．makes children happy 4．hot weather 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了天气状况如何影响人们的情绪和心理感受，介绍了不同天气下的具体影响及应对方法。 1．根据文章第二段“When sunlight touches our skin, our body makes vitamin D.”可知，阳光有助于产生维生素D。 2．根据文章第三段“Melatonin can make us feel sleepy.”可知，褪黑素增多会导致我们感到困倦。 3．根据文章第四段“Most children can’t wait for the snow. They can build snowmen and have snowball fights happily.”可知，雪天让孩子们快乐。 4．根据文章第五段“When it gets very hot, we may feel uncomfortable and get angry easily.”可知，炎热的天气容易让人生气。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Today, many people spend a lot of time on their phones and computers, sending messages and emojis instead of talking face to face. Because of this, some people become shyer over time. Of course, others are born shy. If you are one of them, making new friends can be difficult. There is some useful advice for you. One way to deal with (处理) shyness is to find the reason. Is it because you are afraid of making mistakes? Is it because you worry about others’ opinions? Or is it because you feel uncomfortable in large groups? Asking yourself these questions can help you understand yourself better. Another useful way is to start small. You do not need to change everything in a short time. Take small steps each day. For example, you could make eye contact with people when you speak to them or smile more often. Once you feel comfortable with your shyness, you can start thinking about where and how to make friends. Joining a club, sports team, or volunteer group with shared interests is a great choice because common hobbies make it much easier to start a conversation. Besides, when talking with others, you do not need to keep the conversation going. Sometimes, listening carefully and showing interest in what others say can be more helpful than talking all the time. In this way, you can build friendships with others. Finally, there is something important that you should know. You may think more deeply than others. You may think of more new ideas. You may notice more details (细节) that others miss. All of these can help you feel more confident and connect better with others. Some people become shy over time, while others are born shy. It can be hard for them 1 . Luckily, they can deal with shyness by 2 . To build friendships, picking places with shared interests helps, and sometimes talking all the time is 3 being a good listener. Shy people should know that 4 because knowing this can give them more confidence to make friends. 【答案】1．to make new friends 2．finding reasons and starting small 3．less helpful than 4．they have strengths 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了害羞的成因、克服害羞的建议以及害羞者的优势，旨在帮助害羞的人建立自信并结交朋友。 1．第一段提到“If you are one of them, making new friends can be difficult.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确指出“One way to deal with shyness is to find the reason…Another useful way is to start small.”，答案将这两点整合为“finding reasons and starting small”。 3．第三段表明“Sometimes, listening carefully...than talking all the time.”，因此答案是由原文信息进行逻辑转换得出。 4．第四段说明“You may think more deeply...connect better with others.”，答案由本段信息概括为“they have strengths”。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 A Game of “Legal Theft (盗窃)”: Steal Sugarcane (甘蔗) Are you looking for a real-life adventure indoors? How about a game where you can “steal” all the sugarcane you can carry—completely legally (合法地)? That’s exactly the unique (独特的) experience farmers in Meishan, Sichuan, have created. The idea was simple but exciting. At night, visitors tried to “steal” sugarcane from a field while avoiding (躲避) guards and even dogs! If they escaped (逃跑), they paid 9.9 yuan for the sugarcane. If caught (被抓), they had to perform a funny talent. This game became a huge hit with thousands of people joining the fun. But why was it so popular? It wasn’t just about getting sugarcane. It was about the fun of the challenge (挑战), playing together, and laughing with friends. It helped busy adults (成年人) feel like playful kids again. However, its great popularity also caused problems. Some people threw sugarcane on the earth or didn’t pay for the sugarcane. This shows us that even in fun games, it’s important to be honest and respect the hard work of farmers. This creative farm activity reminds us that joy can be found in simple, offline play. It teaches us to value fun, fairness, and the food on our plates. Category Details About the Game It is a special game, you can 1 . Rule: If visitors escaped, they 2 ; if caught, they had to perform. Why it is so popular It offers 3 . Lets adults play together and feel like kids again. 4 Its popularity caused waste and non-payment. (未付款) Thoughts Joy can be found in simple, offline play; teaches people to value fun, fairness, and the food on our plates. 【答案】1．steal sugarcane legally 2．spent 9.9 yuan on the sugarcane 3．a chance to challenge and have fun 4．Problems 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川眉山农民创造的一种“合法偷甘蔗”游戏，涵盖了游戏规则、受欢迎原因、引发的问题及感悟。 1．根据第1段“How about a game where you can ‘steal’ all the sugarcane you can carry—completely legally (合法地)?”可知，这是一个特别的游戏，玩家可以合法地“偷”甘蔗。 2．根据第2段“If they escaped (逃跑), they paid 9.9 yuan for the sugarcane.”可知，逃跑的游客需要花费9.9元购买甘蔗。 3．根据第3段“It was about the fun of the challenge (挑战), playing together, and laughing with friends.”可知，游戏提供了挑战的乐趣和交友的机会。 4．根据第4段“However, its great popularity also caused problems.”可知，此处概括游戏流行引发的负面问题，Problems“问题”符合要求。 阅读短文，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 I am always excited about travelling to new places. Exploring different cities feels like opening a box of surprises. I can always find something new and beautiful during the trip. When I heard we were going on a holiday, I couldn’t wait to start our adventure (冒险). I had a three-day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favourite city—Shanghai with my parents. On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge (Setting-fish-free Bridge), we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional (传统的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to be lucky. On the second day, we had great fun exploring Dongtai Road Antique Market together, where I easily found the four great classical novels (四大名著) I always wanted to buy. What a lucky find ! On the third day, we went shopping around the city centre. My parents bought some favourite things. I also bought some gifts for my friends. We really enjoyed the fantastic trip. Another trip to Shanghai would be wonderful when we’re free. My parents and I took a plane to Shanghai and stayed there for 1 last month. We went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town first. People wanted to have 2 by setting fish free by the water. I always 3 buying four great classical novels of China. To my surprise, I found them easily in Dongtai Road Antique Market on the second day. On the last day, we went shopping around the city centre. I bought some gifts for my friends. 【答案】1．three days 2．good luck 3．looked forward to/dreamed of 【导语】本文讲述作者上个月和父母乘飞机去上海进行为期三天的旅行，分别介绍三天的行程与游玩经历。 1．根据第二段“I had a three-day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favourite city — Shanghai with my parents.”可知，作者和父母去上海，在那里待了三天。three-day作定语，空格前介词for后接时间段，填three days。 2．根据第三段“Someone told us that was a traditional activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to be lucky.”可知，人们放生是想要获得好运。be lucky同义转换为have good luck。 3．根据第四段“On the second day, we had great fun exploring Dongtai Road Antique Market together, where I easily found the four great classical novels I always wanted to buy.”可知，我一直想要购买四大名著。want to buy同义短语look forward to/dream of buying，全文为一般过去时，look变为looked，dream变成dreamed。 阅读文章，用恰当的词或词块补全概要.补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you sometimes feel angry, sad or lonely after a difficult day? What do you usually do to stay positive? Many of us have our own ways, such as doing sports, listening to music, or talking with our friends. In my opinion, keeping a diary can also be a powerful way. How can keeping a diary help us stay positive? First, writing a diary is like communicating with ourselves. It helps us understand our feelings more clearly. Second, it can help us control our feelings, and can sometimes help us solve mental (心理的) problems. What’s more, writing a diary can even help with physical health. Studies show that people who keep a diary visit the doctor less often. They may even have a lower risk (更低的风险) of developing some long-term illnesses. You don’t have to be a great writer — just be honest. It’s best to write a diary every day, or at least every week. Just write or draw anything you want, and don’t worry about what others think. So pick up your pen and start with “Dear Diary” tonight! Keeping a diary—a powerful way to 1 Mental health benefits It helps us understand our feelings better, control our feelings, and solve mental problems. 2 Benefits It helps us  get sick less often and lower the risk of getting some long-term illnesses. How to start ● Be honest. ● Write every day, or at least 3 . ● Write or draw anything you want without 4 . 【答案】1．stay positive 2．Physical health 3．every week/once a week 4．worrying about others’ opinions 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍写日记是一种强大的方式，讲述写日记对心理和身体健康两方面的好处，并且告诉我们该如何开始写日记。 1．通读全文，文章围绕写日记帮助我们保持积极展开，原文第一段“In my opinion, keeping a diary can also be a powerful way.”以及上文“What do you usually do to stay positive?”，表格标题表达“写日记——一种保持积极的有效方式”，to后面接动词原形，因此填stay positive。 2．根据表格上方Mental health benefits，表格右侧讲生病更少、降低慢性病风险，对应原文第三段“What’s more, writing a diary can even help with physical health.”，表示“身体健康”，此处作标题，首字母大写，因此填Physical health。 3．原文第四段“It’s best to write a diary every day, or at least every week.”，本句表达每天写日记，或者至少每周写一次，对应表格语境，因此填every week或once a week。 4．原文第四段“Just write or draw anything you want, and don’t worry about what others think.”，without是介词，介词后面需要接动名词；don’t worry about转换为without worrying about；what others think等同于others’ opinions，因此填worrying about others’ opinions。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Artificial Intelligence: A Helpful Technology in Our Lives Have you ever asked Siri a question or watched a robot vacuum (扫地机器人) clean a room? These are examples of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Let’s explore what AI is and how it changes our world! ____________? AI stands for Artificial Intelligence. It refers to (指的是) computer systems designed to perform tasks that normally need human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. For example, when Netflix recommends (推荐) a movie you might like, it’s using AI to analyze (分析) your preferences. What can AI do in daily life? AI is everywhere! Self-driving cars use AI to avoid obstacles (躲避障碍). Schools use AI-powered apps to create personalized learning plans for students. Doctors even use AI tools to analyze medical scans and detect (查明) diseases early. AI also helps protect the environment by predicting weather patterns or tracking (追踪) endangered animals. Why should we care? Because of AI, our life is easier than before, but it’s not perfect. Sometimes, AI systems can make mistakes if they’ re trained on incomplete data (不完全的数据). There are also concerns about privacy (隐私) and job changes caused by automation (自动化). However, scientists are working hard to improve AI’s fairness and safety. What’s the future of AI? Learning about AI is exciting because “you” could help shape its future! By studying maths, coding or science, you might one day create AI tools to solve big problems like climate change or poverty. Remember, AI is just a tool. Humans still control how it’s used! In conclusion, AI is a powerful technology that’s changing our world. We can use AI wisely to build a brighter future by understanding it better. AI 1 ? AI refers to computer systems that can do tasks needing human intelligence, like learning or making decisions. For example, Netflix suggests (建议) movies you might like. What can AI do in daily life? AI is used in many ways, 2 self-driving cars avoiding dangers or doctors using AI tools to detect diseases. AI is also helpful to the protection of the environment. Why should we care? 3 , there are still problems like wrong data or privacy worries. What’s the future of AI? Scientists want to make AI fairer, and students learning science or maths might create better AI in the future. Conclusion AI is a strong tool to solve big problems, but its success depends on how humans use it. Also, the text shows that AI has both good sides and problems, we should 4 . 【答案】1．What is AI 2．such as 3．Though AI eases our life 4．use AI properly and know it well 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的定义、在日常生活中的多种应用、存在的问题、未来发展前景，以及人类应明智使用人工智能的核心观点。 1．根据“Let’s explore what AI is”和“AI refers to computer systems that can do tasks needing human intelligence...”可知，此处介绍AI的定义，故填What is AI。 2．根据“AI is used in many ways”和“self-driving cars avoiding dangers or doctors using AI tools to detect diseases.”可知，此处引出AI用途的例子，故填such as。 3．根据“Because of AI, our life is easier than before, but it’s not perfect. ”可知，AI可以使我们的生活变得更容易，但是并不是完美的，也存在问题，故填Though AI eases our life。 4．根据“We can use AI wisely to build a brighter future by understanding it better.”可知，我们应该明智地使用AI，更好地了解它们来创造光明的未来，故填use AI properly and know it well。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Chen-Ning Yang (杨振宁): A Great Physicist Scientists help us understand our world by studying how it works. Sometimes, they find that an idea everyone believed for a long time might not be completely true. Dr. Chen-Ning Yang was such a scientist. His work gave us a new way to see our world. From a very young age, Yang’s talent for science was clear. He could easily understand difficult ideas. At school, he kept on working hard for all kinds of knowledge. These prepared him for his important research later. In the 1950s, Yang and his research partner Tsung-Dao Lee studied a kind of natural force (力) called “weak force”. They thought a famous science rule might be wrong. Later, other scientists did experiments and found that Yang and Lee were right. Because of this, they became the winners of the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in 1957. Yang was the first Chinese to get this prize. This was more than just winning a prize. It also answered why almost everything in our world is made of matter. Yang was more than just a famous scientist. In 1971, he became the first well-known Chinese-American scientist to visit China. In 2015, he gave up his American citizenship (国籍) and chose to become a proud citizen (公民) of China. Back in his motherland, he continued to teach at Tsinghua University and helped China develop science and technology, as well as train young talents. Yang passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. People will always remember his contributions to science and his love for the motherland. Our understanding of the world keeps changing. Dr. Chen-Ning Yang was a great scientist whose work helped us 1 . His 2 made him ready for his future research. Yang started studying weak force in the 1950s. Later, 3 in 1957. He left America and became a Chinese citizen because 4 . Sadly, Yang passed away. 【答案】1．see our world in a new way 2．talent (for science) and hard work 3．he/Yang won the Nobel Prize 4．he loved China/his motherland (deeply) 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平与成就，包括其科学贡献、早年求学经历、诺贝尔奖获奖背景、爱国情怀以及晚年回归祖国的经历。 1．根据“His work gave us a new way to see our world.”可知，他的研究让我们以全新视角认识世界。故填see our world in a new way。 2．根据“…Yang’s talent for science was clear... At school, he kept on working hard for all kinds of knowledge.”可知，他自幼展现科学天赋并持续努力。故填talent (for science) and hard work。 3．根据“Because of this, they became the winners of the Nobel Prize in 1957. Yang was the first Chinese to get this prize.”可知，他在1957年获得诺贝尔奖。故填he/Yang won the Nobel Prize。 4．根据“…he gave up his American citizenship and chose to become a proud citizen of China...”及他对祖国科技与教育的贡献可知，他出于对祖国的深厚热爱而回归。故填he loved China/his motherland (deeply)。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上，补全部分不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 More and more Chinese people care about their health today. They know that being too heavy can cause health problems. Light meals become popular these years as a healthy choice. Li Xinwei, a 21-year-old from Beijing, says, “I see basketball players and want to be strong like them. This week, I have light meals for dinner and exercise to make my body strong.” Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). They help people stay fit. A light meal may include (包括) eggs, vegetables, meat, or nuts. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路里). People cook these meals by steaming or boiling (蒸或煮) to keep the food’s own taste. Some think light meals are just Western foods like sandwiches or salads. But many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, chicken with vegetables or shrimp (虾) with rice are good choices. Light meals are easy to cook, taste nice, and help people stay healthy. You don’t need to change your eating habits too much. Eating fruits every day and drinking enough water are also important. Why not try walking after meals or playing sports with friends? These are also good habits in life and they can make you feel better. Are you ready to try light meals? What’s your favorite healthy food? Light Meals and Healthy Living What are light meals? ◆Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein. ◆People cook light meals by steaming or boiling to keep the 1 taste. Examples of light meals ◆Western: sandwiches; salads ◆Chinese: chicken with 2 ; shrimp with rice Why are they good? ◆Light meals help people 3 and each meal has only 200 to 500 calories. ◆They are easy to cook, taste nice. Other healthy habits Besides (除了) light meals, 4 can make you feel better. 【答案】1．food’s own 2．vegetables 3．stay healthy/keep fit 4．eating fruits, drinking water, walking after meals or playing sports 【导语】本文是说明文。主要围绕健康生活展开，介绍了轻食的特点、具体示例、优势，同时还提及了除轻食外其他能让人感觉更舒适的健康生活习惯，旨在引导人们关注健康、选择健康的饮食和生活方式。 1．根据“People cook these meals by steaming or boiling (蒸或煮) to keep the food’s own taste.”可知，人们通过蒸或煮的方式制作轻食是为了保留食物本身的味道。故填food’s own。 2．根据“For example, chicken with vegetables or shrimp (虾) with rice are good choices.”可知，中式轻食的例子包括蔬菜炒鸡和虾米饭。故填vegetables。 3．根据“Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). They help people stay fit.”可知，轻食有助于人们保持健康；结合文章整体语境，“stay healthy”与“keep fit”表意一致，均符合题意。故填stay healthy/keep fit。 4．根据“Eating fruits every day and drinking enough water are also important. Why not try walking after meals or playing sports with friends? These are also good habits in life and they can make you feel better.”可知，除了轻食之外，每天吃水果、喝足够的水、饭后散步或者和朋友一起做运动这些习惯都能让人感觉更舒适。故填eating fruits, drinking water, walking after meals or playing sports。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything to him or her. Well, what should you do? Here’s some advice. Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels bad. Instead of trying to win them over (说服), however, just be yourself. As time goes by, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. Or they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by being friendly to the kind people. You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. There’s nothing wrong with you or them. An even more difficult situation is when someone has met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault (找茬儿). As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you won’t like. In a word, if someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get angry with them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people who are interested in being with you. Problem Someone dislikes you 1 . Situation 1 Cause: Gossip. Solution: Just be yourself and 2 others. Conclusion Cause: They are happy with current (当前的) friends, so 3 . Solution: Accept there’s nothing wrong with anyone. Cause: People just don’t like you. They misunderstand your jokes and find fault. Solution: Don’t take it personally. It happens to everyone. Attitude: 4 people who are interested in you instead of getting angry. 【答案】1．though you’ve never wronged them 2．be kind to 3．they dislike new friendships 4．Focus on 【导语】本文主要介绍了交友时遇到有人不喜欢自己的几种情况，并给出了相应的应对建议，核心是做好自己、关注欣赏自己的人。   1．根据“When you're trying to make friends, you'll probably meet someone who just doesn't like you, though you’ve never done anything to him or her.”可知，你可能遇到有人不喜欢你，尽管你从未冒犯过他们。故填though you’ve never wronged them。 2．根据“…just be yourself… move on by being friendly to the kind people.”可知，要做自己并友善对待他人。故填be kind to。 3．根据“…people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more.”可知，他们满足于现有朋友，不想要新的友谊。故填they dislike new friendships。 4．根据“Instead, give your time and attention to the people who are interested in being with you.”可知，要关注对你感兴趣的人，而不是生气。故填Focus on。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之概要补全12篇 （重庆专用） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 If you can’t fully understand what the teacher says in class, what would you do? Some students just let it go. So the next time they meet similar questions, they still make mistakes. But Katie doesn’t. After class, she asks the teacher to explain again. Sometimes she reviews her notes, reads related books in the library, or even watches videos online until she really understands. And yes, she does really well in study. You might think she is hard-working, but actually, she is just curious (好奇的) enough. Curious people want to learn more about the world and keep asking why. Many great discoveries in history were made by curious people. Even if you don’t plan to become an inventor or a researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. When you are curious, you develop a real love for knowledge and will be fully involved in the learning process. In this way, being curious can help you make much progress in study. Some students are not sure if curiosity is useful. In their eyes, being curious about some questions takes up too much time, stopping them from learning other things. But research shows they may be wrong. Researchers from a top university gave students a memory test on geographical facts. When students were curious about one topic, they could remember the facts faster and better. According to a follow-up study, with a sense of achievement, these students would like to try harder to learn other things. It’s OK if you are not naturally very curious. Curiosity can be developed through practice. Experts suggest asking more questions in class or daily life, because every question helps you understand things better. Also, try to get different information by reading different kinds of books, watching videos or lectures (讲座), and talking with people who know more than you. Stay open-minded and never stop wondering—that’s how you keep your curiosity alive. It’s not a good idea to leave problems behind when learning. In fact, students can deal with them if 1 . Curious people want to learn more and keep asking questions. With curiosity, students would focus more on the process of learning so that 2 . Also, research shows that 3 . To develop more curiosity, 4 are given by experts, like keeping asking questions and staying open-minded. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Switzerland is the world’s most famous place for making watches. So it’s no surprise that Swiss people are the most punctual (守时的) in the world. For them, being on time is not just a good habit. It is a strong rule that they follow in almost every part of their lives. US writer Eric Weiner visited Switzerland. He wrote for BBC News that being on time is a way to show deep respect for others. A person who is on time is a thoughtful person. When a Swiss person arrives on time for every event, they are saying, “I care about your time. That means I care about you.” People say this good habit of the Swiss comes from the country’s mountain areas. The weather there is bad. So people had to plant and collect crops at the exact right time. If they didn’t, they would have no food to eat. In other parts of the world, being on time is not a must. Now it’s even less common, because of mobile phones. If people are going to be a little late, they can just make a call. Then they don’t feel so stressed about being on time. But this trend doesn’t seem to change Switzerland. Yet being punctual also has some problems. According to The Telegraph, everyone in Switzerland has lunch at 12 o’clock exactly. They take a coffee break at 4 p.m. So every day, elevators (电梯) and coffee shops get very crowded at the same time. And offices and buildings often become completely empty, even hospitals. Switzerland’s people are famous for 1 . For them, being punctual shows respect for others. 2 , where bad weather made timely farming necessary to survive. Unlike other places, mobile phones haven’t made Swiss people less on time, but their being on time 3 like crowded coffee shops at fixed times. We can learn that 4 . 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Many teenagers can hardly stay away from their phones, especially on weekends. They spend hours watching videos, checking messages and looking through social media. Although this seems relaxing, too much screen time actually brings them heavy stress. Ben, a 15-year-old teenager, felt very tired after a hard week of study. He tried to relax by using his phone, but soon he found himself spending six to seven hours a day on short videos, social media and games. After he got sick one day, a doctor suggested that he should put down his phone. Following the advice, Ben slowly began to feel better again. Actually, what the doctor advised is called a digital detox (电子去毒). That means taking a planned break from screens. Too much screen time keeps the mind from resting. Teenagers take in too much information online and keep comparing themselves with others’ “perfect” lives. At the same time, long hours spent on screens stop the body from relaxing. This non-stop activity makes stress build up quickly. However, some teenagers still think spending time on screens is the best way to relax. But studies by Harvard Medical School show a different result. It found that those who used screens for longer time produced less melatonin (褪黑素), the chemical that helps the body fall asleep. As a result, they rested worse. Therefore, experts suggest that after a busy week of study, teenagers need to relax and regain energy. They are supposed to put down screens, focus on real-life activities and get enough sleep so that they can truly rest and feel ready for a new week. Today, too much screen time may make teenagers stressed. To solve this problem, 1 . That means taking planned breaks from screens. Too much screen time keeps both their 2 busy and stops them from truly resting. Some teenagers disagree but studies show that the less melatonin the body produces, 3 . So, teenagers can truly relax by 4 , focusing on real life activities and getting enough sleep. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 How do you enjoy yourself when you’re alone? According to a study by John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US, doing activities that need both concentration (注意力) and skill can help people deal with loneliness and enjoy being alone. Dattilo explained that when people are absorbed in (全神贯注于) what they are doing, they get into a state called “flow”. People can achieve the state by doing what they love wholeheartedly and using their skills at the same time. To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance (平衡) between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you’re trying to create a computer program but your skill level is low, then you’re likely to feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. Also, if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either. If you are a pianist or a painter, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are. “When we enter a state of flow, we become absorbed, and we experience momentary enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.” However, watching television usually doesn’t help people get into flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges. Flow is a state that people get into when they 1 what they are doing. How do people achieve “flow”? They can do what they really love and use their skills at the same time. The task’s challenge should 2 . If the task is too hard, people may feel stressed. If the task is too easy, they may feel bored. How do people feel in the state of “flow”? They feel absorbed and enjoy it. They think time 3 . But something won’t help people get into “flow”. If there are 4 in an activity, such as watching TV, people won’t get into flow. 阅读下文并填入正确的词块，短语或句子。 Fengxiang clay art is a special traditional art form in Shaanxi Province, China. It’s famous for its bright colors and cute animal shapes, and has a history of over 2,000 years! Let’s explore this amazing art form. Fengxiang clay sculptures are handmade from natural clay. They are often shaped into zodiac animals (生肖动物), such as tigers and rabbits, and painted with red, green, yellow, and black patterns (图案). People in Fengxiang call them mud toys (泥货). But these sculptures are not just toys — they mean good luck and protection in Chinese culture. Making Fengxiang clay sculptures needs skills and patience. Here’s how artists do it. First, prepare the clay. Artists usually use a special clay called Banban Tu from the local (当地的) mountains. The clay is mixed with water and paper fibers (纤维) to make it soft and strong. Second, shape the clay. Artists press (按压) the clay into molds (模具) or carve (雕刻) animals by hand. For example, a tiger sculpture is made in two halves and then joined together. Third, paint with colors. After drying, the sculptures are painted white first. Then, patterns are drawn with black ink, and filled with bright colors like red (for happiness) and green (for health). Last, add protection. Usually, clear varnish (清漆) is brushed on to keep the colors shiny. The text mainly introduces some basic information about Fengxiang clay art and 1 . Fengxiang clay art is a traditional folk art from Shaanxi, China, with a history of over 2,000 years. It is known for its bright colors and cute animal shapes. Fengxiang clay sculptures are not just toys — they   2 good luck and protection in Chinese culture. To make them, besides using skills, artists should also 3 . Here’s how artists do it. They prepare the clay, shape it by hand or with molds, and then paint it. Finally, they add clear varnish 4 . 阅读语篇，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you always feel others are watching and talking about you? If so, you are experiencing a common feeling—the Spotlight Effect (聚光灯效应). It means you think people watch and judge (评判) you more than they really do. The Spotlight Effect has some bad sides. 14-year-old Jack is a great example. Last month, he fell down during the school art show. For a week, he thought others, even his friends, were talking about him. This made him keep away from his friends. As a result, he often stayed alone. What’s worse, his grades dropped because he was even afraid to answer questions in class. However, some people believe the effect is helpful. When you care much more about others’ ideas, you work harder. After all, people naturally want to show how excellent they are. Although the Spotlight Effect seems to have good sides, it still brings lots of worries. So what can you do? Here is some advice. First, change your ideas. Remember, you are only the center of your own world. Usually, people are busy with their own lives and don’t even notice you. Second, start with small things to build a strong mind. For example, you can speak up in class once a day. Over time, you’ll feel less worried. Third, turn worries into power. They open a window for you to improve. When you go through hard times, you are also in the process of becoming better. When we think others are watching and judging us more than they really do, 1 . The experience of Jack shows it is bad for 2 . Some think the effect has good sides. But in fact, it still affects us a lot. To help us, the writer gives some advice on 3 , like changing our ideas, doing small things 4 and turning worries into power. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Sometimes, we focus too much on what’s going wrong or what we don’t have. We forget to notice the good things that are already around us. This kind of thinking can bring us sadness and make us lose all hope for life. But there is a simple way to feel better — it’s called practicing gratitude (感恩). Gratitude means being thankful, choosing to look for and remember the good parts of our day, even small ones. A study shows being thankful is good for us. People being thankful are usually happier. Besides, it can make us more hopeful about life. If you’d like to try practicing gratitude, here are some simple things you can do: • Start a thank-you notebook: Write down two or three things that made you happy in your notebook every day. They could be simple things — like a sunny day, a friend’s smile or a nice meal. This simple way helps you to notice little happy moments. You will find more happy things around you. • Say “thank you” more often: Tell your family, friends or teachers why you appreciate them. This way works for all people around you. If someone gives you a hand in life, remember to say “thank you”. When you often share your thanks, it brings happiness to both you and the people around you. • Think a quiet “thanks”: You needn’t say your thanks aloud. When you see beauty or some nice moments, like bright sunshine, say “thank you” softly in your heart. This way costs nothing and you can do it anytime, anywhere. It helps you enjoy small moments and feel peaceful. Remember, you don’t need special things to practice gratitude. You just need an open heart, a little time each day, and to focus on small things in daily life. We often feel unhappy because we focus on problems, but 1 can help us feel better. Research shows that being thankful can make people feel 2 than before. For practicing gratitude, 3 : start a thank-you notebook, say “thank you” more often and think a quiet “thanks”. In a word, 4 . Just focus on small things, stay open-hearted, take some time daily. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Did you notice before that you feel happier on sunny days but want to stay in bed on rainy days? You are not alone. Weather does affect how we feel and think. Sunshine is good for our mind. When sunlight touches our skin, our body makes vitamin D．This vitamin helps our brain release serotonin (释放血清素), making us feel happy, calm (平静的) and focused. That is why many people feel full of energy on sunny days. Rainy days, however, can do the opposite (相反). When the sky turns gray and there is less light, our brain makes less serotonin and more melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin can make us feel sleepy. And it also makes us tired or a little sad. But here is something interesting: some people love the sound of rain. To them, it feels calm and helps them relax. Snowy days bring a mix of feelings. Most children can’t wait for the snow. They can build snowmen and have snowball fights happily. But for adults, heavy snow can cause problems and make travel difficult. Extreme (极端的) weather can also affect our mental (心理的) health. When it gets very hot, we may feel uncomfortable and get angry easily. Heavy rains can bring feelings of fear and worry. And for some, just the sound of strong winds can make them scared. The good news is that we can learn to manage (管理) our feelings. On dark, rainy days, we can turn on bright lights or do something we enjoy. When the sun is shining, getting outside is a great choice. Once we know how weather affects us, we can take small steps to help ourselves stay happy. Weather affects people’s feelings. Sunshine 1 . And this vitamin lets our brains release serotonin and serotonin makes us happy and energetic. Rainy days bring the opposite result. With less light, our brain makes more melatonin, so 2 . Still, some people feel relaxed listening to rain. Snow 3 but brings travel trouble for adults. Extreme weather causes trouble for our mental health. For example, 4 makes us get angry easily, and heavy rain and strong winds may cause fear. Luckily, we can learn to manage our feelings in different weather. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Today, many people spend a lot of time on their phones and computers, sending messages and emojis instead of talking face to face. Because of this, some people become shyer over time. Of course, others are born shy. If you are one of them, making new friends can be difficult. There is some useful advice for you. One way to deal with (处理) shyness is to find the reason. Is it because you are afraid of making mistakes? Is it because you worry about others’ opinions? Or is it because you feel uncomfortable in large groups? Asking yourself these questions can help you understand yourself better. Another useful way is to start small. You do not need to change everything in a short time. Take small steps each day. For example, you could make eye contact with people when you speak to them or smile more often. Once you feel comfortable with your shyness, you can start thinking about where and how to make friends. Joining a club, sports team, or volunteer group with shared interests is a great choice because common hobbies make it much easier to start a conversation. Besides, when talking with others, you do not need to keep the conversation going. Sometimes, listening carefully and showing interest in what others say can be more helpful than talking all the time. In this way, you can build friendships with others. Finally, there is something important that you should know. You may think more deeply than others. You may think of more new ideas. You may notice more details (细节) that others miss. All of these can help you feel more confident and connect better with others. Some people become shy over time, while others are born shy. It can be hard for them 1 . Luckily, they can deal with shyness by 2 . To build friendships, picking places with shared interests helps, and sometimes talking all the time is 3 being a good listener. Shy people should know that 4 because knowing this can give them more confidence to make friends. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 A Game of “Legal Theft (盗窃)”: Steal Sugarcane (甘蔗) Are you looking for a real-life adventure indoors? How about a game where you can “steal” all the sugarcane you can carry—completely legally (合法地)? That’s exactly the unique (独特的) experience farmers in Meishan, Sichuan, have created. The idea was simple but exciting. At night, visitors tried to “steal” sugarcane from a field while avoiding (躲避) guards and even dogs! If they escaped (逃跑), they paid 9.9 yuan for the sugarcane. If caught (被抓), they had to perform a funny talent. This game became a huge hit with thousands of people joining the fun. But why was it so popular? It wasn’t just about getting sugarcane. It was about the fun of the challenge (挑战), playing together, and laughing with friends. It helped busy adults (成年人) feel like playful kids again. However, its great popularity also caused problems. Some people threw sugarcane on the earth or didn’t pay for the sugarcane. This shows us that even in fun games, it’s important to be honest and respect the hard work of farmers. This creative farm activity reminds us that joy can be found in simple, offline play. It teaches us to value fun, fairness, and the food on our plates. Category Details About the Game It is a special game, you can 1 . Rule: If visitors escaped, they 2 ; if caught, they had to perform. Why it is so popular It offers 3 . Lets adults play together and feel like kids again. 4 Its popularity caused waste and non-payment. (未付款) Thoughts Joy can be found in simple, offline play; teaches people to value fun, fairness, and the food on our plates. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 I am always excited about travelling to new places. Exploring different cities feels like opening a box of surprises. I can always find something new and beautiful during the trip. When I heard we were going on a holiday, I couldn’t wait to start our adventure (冒险). I had a three-day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favourite city—Shanghai with my parents. On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge (Setting-fish-free Bridge), we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that was a traditional (传统的) activity in the town. People did this because they wanted to be lucky. On the second day, we had great fun exploring Dongtai Road Antique Market together, where I easily found the four great classical novels (四大名著) I always wanted to buy. What a lucky find ! On the third day, we went shopping around the city centre. My parents bought some favourite things. I also bought some gifts for my friends. We really enjoyed the fantastic trip. Another trip to Shanghai would be wonderful when we’re free. My parents and I took a plane to Shanghai and stayed there for 1 last month. We went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town first. People wanted to have 2 by setting fish free by the water. I always 3 buying four great classical novels of China. To my surprise, I found them easily in Dongtai Road Antique Market on the second day. On the last day, we went shopping around the city centre. I bought some gifts for my friends. 阅读文章，用恰当的词或词块补全概要.补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you sometimes feel angry, sad or lonely after a difficult day? What do you usually do to stay positive? Many of us have our own ways, such as doing sports, listening to music, or talking with our friends. In my opinion, keeping a diary can also be a powerful way. How can keeping a diary help us stay positive? First, writing a diary is like communicating with ourselves. It helps us understand our feelings more clearly. Second, it can help us control our feelings, and can sometimes help us solve mental (心理的) problems. What’s more, writing a diary can even help with physical health. Studies show that people who keep a diary visit the doctor less often. They may even have a lower risk (更低的风险) of developing some long-term illnesses. You don’t have to be a great writer — just be honest. It’s best to write a diary every day, or at least every week. Just write or draw anything you want, and don’t worry about what others think. So pick up your pen and start with “Dear Diary” tonight! Keeping a diary—a powerful way to 1 Mental health benefits It helps us understand our feelings better, control our feelings, and solve mental problems. 2 Benefits It helps us  get sick less often and lower the risk of getting some long-term illnesses. How to start ● Be honest. ● Write every day, or at least 3 . ● Write or draw anything you want without 4 . 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Artificial Intelligence: A Helpful Technology in Our Lives Have you ever asked Siri a question or watched a robot vacuum (扫地机器人) clean a room? These are examples of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Let’s explore what AI is and how it changes our world! ____________? AI stands for Artificial Intelligence. It refers to (指的是) computer systems designed to perform tasks that normally need human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. For example, when Netflix recommends (推荐) a movie you might like, it’s using AI to analyze (分析) your preferences. What can AI do in daily life? AI is everywhere! Self-driving cars use AI to avoid obstacles (躲避障碍). Schools use AI-powered apps to create personalized learning plans for students. Doctors even use AI tools to analyze medical scans and detect (查明) diseases early. AI also helps protect the environment by predicting weather patterns or tracking (追踪) endangered animals. Why should we care? Because of AI, our life is easier than before, but it’s not perfect. Sometimes, AI systems can make mistakes if they’ re trained on incomplete data (不完全的数据). There are also concerns about privacy (隐私) and job changes caused by automation (自动化). However, scientists are working hard to improve AI’s fairness and safety. What’s the future of AI? Learning about AI is exciting because “you” could help shape its future! By studying maths, coding or science, you might one day create AI tools to solve big problems like climate change or poverty. Remember, AI is just a tool. Humans still control how it’s used! In conclusion, AI is a powerful technology that’s changing our world. We can use AI wisely to build a brighter future by understanding it better. AI 1 ? AI refers to computer systems that can do tasks needing human intelligence, like learning or making decisions. For example, Netflix suggests (建议) movies you might like. What can AI do in daily life? AI is used in many ways, 2 self-driving cars avoiding dangers or doctors using AI tools to detect diseases. AI is also helpful to the protection of the environment. Why should we care? 3 , there are still problems like wrong data or privacy worries. What’s the future of AI? Scientists want to make AI fairer, and students learning science or maths might create better AI in the future. Conclusion AI is a strong tool to solve big problems, but its success depends on how humans use it. Also, the text shows that AI has both good sides and problems, we should 4 . 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Chen-Ning Yang (杨振宁): A Great Physicist Scientists help us understand our world by studying how it works. Sometimes, they find that an idea everyone believed for a long time might not be completely true. Dr. Chen-Ning Yang was such a scientist. His work gave us a new way to see our world. From a very young age, Yang’s talent for science was clear. He could easily understand difficult ideas. At school, he kept on working hard for all kinds of knowledge. These prepared him for his important research later. In the 1950s, Yang and his research partner Tsung-Dao Lee studied a kind of natural force (力) called “weak force”. They thought a famous science rule might be wrong. Later, other scientists did experiments and found that Yang and Lee were right. Because of this, they became the winners of the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in 1957. Yang was the first Chinese to get this prize. This was more than just winning a prize. It also answered why almost everything in our world is made of matter. Yang was more than just a famous scientist. In 1971, he became the first well-known Chinese-American scientist to visit China. In 2015, he gave up his American citizenship (国籍) and chose to become a proud citizen (公民) of China. Back in his motherland, he continued to teach at Tsinghua University and helped China develop science and technology, as well as train young talents. Yang passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. People will always remember his contributions to science and his love for the motherland. Our understanding of the world keeps changing. Dr. Chen-Ning Yang was a great scientist whose work helped us 1 . His 2 made him ready for his future research. Yang started studying weak force in the 1950s. Later, 3 in 1957. He left America and became a Chinese citizen because 4 . Sadly, Yang passed away. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上，补全部分不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 More and more Chinese people care about their health today. They know that being too heavy can cause health problems. Light meals become popular these years as a healthy choice. Li Xinwei, a 21-year-old from Beijing, says, “I see basketball players and want to be strong like them. This week, I have light meals for dinner and exercise to make my body strong.” Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). They help people stay fit. A light meal may include (包括) eggs, vegetables, meat, or nuts. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路里). People cook these meals by steaming or boiling (蒸或煮) to keep the food’s own taste. Some think light meals are just Western foods like sandwiches or salads. But many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, chicken with vegetables or shrimp (虾) with rice are good choices. Light meals are easy to cook, taste nice, and help people stay healthy. You don’t need to change your eating habits too much. Eating fruits every day and drinking enough water are also important. Why not try walking after meals or playing sports with friends? These are also good habits in life and they can make you feel better. Are you ready to try light meals? What’s your favorite healthy food? Light Meals and Healthy Living What are light meals? ◆Light meals have less sugar and fat but more fiber and protein. ◆People cook light meals by steaming or boiling to keep the 1 taste. Examples of light meals ◆Western: sandwiches; salads ◆Chinese: chicken with 2 ; shrimp with rice Why are they good? ◆Light meals help people 3 and each meal has only 200 to 500 calories. ◆They are easy to cook, taste nice. Other healthy habits Besides (除了) light meals, 4 can make you feel better. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything to him or her. Well, what should you do? Here’s some advice. Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation like this, it feels bad. Instead of trying to win them over (说服), however, just be yourself. As time goes by, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. Or they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by being friendly to the kind people. You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. There’s nothing wrong with you or them. An even more difficult situation is when someone has met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault (找茬儿). As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you won’t like. In a word, if someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get angry with them because it’s their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people who are interested in being with you. Problem Someone dislikes you 1 . Situation 1 Cause: Gossip. Solution: Just be yourself and 2 others. Conclusion Cause: They are happy with current (当前的) friends, so 3 . Solution: Accept there’s nothing wrong with anyone. Cause: People just don’t like you. They misunderstand your jokes and find fault. Solution: Don’t take it personally. It happens to everyone. Attitude: 4 people who are interested in you instead of getting angry. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $