Unit 3 The art of painting词汇专项提升训练- 2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 The art of painting词汇专项提升训练

一、重点单词词性转换

1. arrange (v.) 整理,布置;安排,筹备 → ________ (n.) 安排;布置
2. realistic (adj.) 逼真的;现实的,实际的 → ________ (n.) 现实;事实 → ________ (v.) 实现;意识到
3. essence (n.) 本质,精髓;香精 → ________ (adj.) 必不可少的;本质的 → ________ (adv.) 本质上;基本上
4. vivid (adj.) 鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的 → ________ (adv.) 生动地;鲜明地
5. vision (n.) 远见卓识;视力,视野 → ________ (adj.) 视觉的;视力的
6. bathe (v.) 使沐浴(在光线里);用水清洗 → ________ (n.) 洗澡;浴缸
7. dominate (v.) 支配,控制;占有优势 → ________ (adj.) 占优势的;统治的 → ________ (n.) 支配,控制
8. employ (v.) 运用,使用;雇用 → ________ (n.) 雇用;就业 → ________ (n.) 雇主 → ________ (n.) 雇员
9. liberate (v.) 解放;使自由 → ________ (n.) 解放,摆脱
10. opposed (adj.) 截然不同的;强烈反对的 → ________ (v.) 反对,抵制 → ________ (n.) 反对;对立
11. worthy (adj.) 值得…的;值得尊敬的 → ________ (adj.) 值得花时间的
12. insight (n.) 洞悉,了解;洞察力 → ________ (adj.) 有洞察力的
13. precise (adj.) 细致的,精细的;准确的 → ________ (adv.) 准确地;恰好 → ________ (n.) 精确(性)
14. ambitious (adj.) 宏大的,艰巨的;有雄心的 → ________ (n.) 雄心;追求的目标
15. enormous (adj.) 巨大的,庞大的 → ________ (adv.) 极其,非常
16. comprehensive (adj.) 全面的,详尽的;综合性的 → ________ (v.) 理解,领悟 → ________ (n.) 理解力
17. critic (n.) 批评家,评论家 → ________ (v.) 批评,批判 → ________ (n.) 批评,指责 → ________ (adj.) 批判性的;关键的
18. inspection (n.) 检查,查看;视察 → ________ (v.) 检查;视察 → ________ (n.) 检查员

19. expose (v.) 揭露;暴露;使接触 → ________ (n.) 暴露;揭露
20. structure (n.) 建筑物;结构,构造 → ________ (adj.) 结构的,构造的
21. political (adj.) 政治的,政府的;党派的 → ________ (n.) 政治;政治事务 → ________ (n.) 政治家
22. apparent (adj.) 显而易见的,明白易懂的 → ________ (adv.) 显然,看来

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空

1. The exhibition, ________ (arrange) by a group of young artists, attracted more visitors than the gallery had expected.
2. What struck me was how ________ (realistic) the painter had captured the mist over the pond.
3. The ________ (essence) quality of Chinese ink painting lies in the empty space the artist leaves.
4. The market scenes are painted so ________ (vivid) that you can almost hear the butchers calling out.
5. Her ________ (vision) memory allows her to reproduce a landscape she saw only once.
6. The whole courtyard was ________ (bathe) in the golden light of late afternoon.
7. For centuries, landscape painting in this region was ________ (dominate) by a few wealthy families.
8. The ________ (employ) of perspective gave Renaissance painters a new way of showing depth.
9. The ________ (liberate) of artistic style in the twentieth century encouraged painters to break every rule.
10. Her father was strongly ________ (oppose) to the idea of her becoming a full-time painter.
11. Few of these early sketches are ________ (worth) of a place in the national gallery.
12. The book offers a ________ (insight) analysis of how colour was used in Tang dynasty painting.
13. Every brushstroke is so ________ (precise) placed that the scroll looks almost photographic.
14. The ________ (ambitious) of the project frightened even the most experienced curators.
15. The museum’s collection is ________ (enormous) rich in paintings of ordinary rural life.
16. This catalogue is far ________ (comprehensive) than any earlier study of the artist’s early work.
17. The ________ (critic) praised the young painter for her fearless use of raw colour.
18. On close ________ (inspect), the canvas shows the marks of at least three earlier versions.
19. Long ________ (expose) to strong sunlight has faded the red pigment almost to pink.
20. The ________ (structure) problems of the old gallery were ignored for decades.
21. The painter’s ________ (politics) views are hidden in his choice of ordinary people as subjects.
22. It was ________ (apparent) not a portrait of one person but a picture of a whole class of society.

23. The foreign visitor, ________ (strike) by the beauty of the scroll, stood in silence for ten minutes.
24. The gallery ________ (display) more than sixty works by the same hand, most of them on loan.
25. So ________ (strike) was the image that tourists queued for hours to see it.
26. More than a thousand people came to see the works ________ (exhibit) in the old temple.
27. I kept returning to the same small landscape while ________ (wander) through the gallery.
28. The scroll, ________ (wind) around a wooden roller, was kept in a box for a century.
29. Only after the war did the government ________ (wage) a campaign to protect historic buildings.
30. When ________ (compare) with oil painting, ink painting depends far more on empty space.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空

1. The p________ of his grandmother, painted in 1930, still hangs above the fireplace.
2. The l________ shows a quiet river bend, with two fishermen standing in the shallow water.
3. Visitors are free to w________ through the galleries at their own pace.
4. The city g________ will hold its first exhibition of local painters next month.
5. For more than a d________, this painting was believed to have been lost.
6. A single p________ behind the house supplied the artist with most of his subjects.
7. The c________ was so large that two men were needed to carry it upstairs.
8. Every house in the n________ was painted white, which gave the whole street a calm look.
9. The s________ of the picture is a village market crowded with butchers and farmers.
10. Her b________ is loose and quick, quite unlike the careful work of her teacher.
11. Painting was not simply a job for him; it was a c________ that gave his life meaning.
12. He sat in the s________ of the wall, watching the light move slowly across the courtyard.
13. The peasants had to w________ a long struggle before the land belonged to them.
14. The museum has launched a c________ to raise money for the repair of its roof.
15. The a________ of the old town, with its narrow lanes and stone bridges, attracted many painters.
16. The guests raised their glasses and drank a t________ to the young artist.
17. The smell of g________ and mushrooms filled the kitchen behind the gallery.
18. She picked fresh m________ and a head of garlic on her way home from the market.
19. The painter preferred r________ materials, such as ink and mineral pigment, to modern paints.
20. The s________ is nearly five metres long and is kept rolled up in a wooden box.
21. Rice was the main c________ in the south, and it appears again and again in these paintings.
22. The path begins to w________ upwards just beyond the temple gate.