Unit 3 The art of painting（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本卷为高一选择性必修第一册Unit 3 "The art of painting"单元能力提升卷，以绘画艺术为隐性主题，融合文化传承与现实情境，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维，适配单元复习巩固与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、观点表达|真实交际情境，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|15题/37.5分|自然景观、社会公益、消费心理、科学研究|跨主题语篇，培养批判性思维与文化理解| |七选五|5题/12.5分|逻辑衔接|聚焦语篇结构，提升信息组织能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|医疗急救|情节连贯，考查语境词汇运用| |语法填空|10题/15分|中国传统玩具|文化素材融入，强化语法应用| |应用文写作|1题/15分|健康校园生活|结合学生实际，提升问题解决与表达能力| |读后续写|1题/25分|父亲节家庭故事|情境续写，培养叙事逻辑与情感表达|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 3 The art of painting ·能力提升 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Former co-workers. C．Policewoman and driver. 2． What can we learn about the woman? A．She is an experienced driver. B．She is busy at work. C．She is in a hurry. 3．What is the weather like right now? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 4．What seems to be the man’s problem? A．He is badly injured. B．He has got a cold. C．He is very tired. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．An animal. B．A book. C．Life choices. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．How much is the regular price of each ticket? A．$100. B．$75. C．$25. 9．Why won’t the man go to the performance? A．He doesn’t like ballet. B．He has to work on his paper. C．He didn’t get the ticket. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the matter with the woman’s new shoes? A．The color doesn’t satisfy her. B．They are not the proper size. C．One of them has a black mark. 11．What did the woman want to do with the shoes? A．Change them. B．Return them. C．Throw them away. 12．How does the man find the woman’s experience? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Surprising. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does Gloria look unhappy? A．She has been tired of studying. B．She couldn’t get a plane ticket. C．She doesn’t have a break. 14．What’s the man’s advice for Gloria? A．Check the ride board. B．Go home by taxi. C．Take a train. 15．What does a white card stand for? A．Finding riders to share the driving. B．Looking for a ride. C．Owning a car. 16．Where is the ride board? A．In the Student Union building. B．In a travel agent’s office. C．In front of the cinema. 听第9段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the speaker suggest people do? A．Sing gently to their friends. B．Stop getting angry easily. C．Try to show real feelings. 18．Where does Allen Ribet work? A．In a school. B．In a publishing house. C．In a child-care center. 19．What does the book mainly tell us? A．How to comfort people. B．How to avoid bad things. C．How to control our feelings. 20．When should you get angry? A．Only if a baby falls over. B．Only if someone is watching you. C．Only if you are sure it’s the right thing to do. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Less Crowds, More Beauty The Grand Canyon welcomed 4.9 million visitors in 2024. But there is somewhere equally breathtaking with far fewer crowds. It’s called Coconino National Forest, stretching across nearly 2 million acres between Phoenix and Flagstaff. How to Get There Getting there is easy. Fly into Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport and drive 1.5 hours north via Interstate 17. Or fly to Flagstaff Pulliam Airport, served by American Airlines with daily flights from Phoenix, Dallas, and Los Angeles. From there, the forest is just a 20-minute drive. About the Forest Named after the Cohonina people, the forest was designated a national forest by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1908. Today, its three districts protect 10 wilderness areas home to elk, mule deer, mountain lions, and bobcats. Hiking Information Trails: 482 trails extending hundreds of miles Pass Required: 1. Red Rock Pass: $5 per day (for individuals only) 2. All-Inclusive Annual Pass: $80 (for individuals and families) Top Trails: Devil’s Bridge Trail: 3.9-mile out-and-back hike to a huge sandstone arch. Kachina Peaks Trail: 9.6-mile hike to Humphreys Peak (12,633 feet), Arizona’s highest point. Grand Canyon view available on clear days from Humphreys Peak. Stay Options The forest has 24 campsites and 4 cabins. Clints Well Campground charges $8 per night and stays open year-round. If you prefer a roof, hotels in Flagstaff or Sedona Views Bed and Breakfast (11.2 miles away) are good choices. 21．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To describe various Forest wildlife. B．To explain how to get a hiking pass. C．To introduce a less crowded scenic spot. D．To compare the Grand Canyon with Coconino. 22．What is the budget-friendly pass option for a family of four hiking for 3 days? A．Four Red Rock Passes. B．Twelve Red Rock Passes. C．One All-Inclusive Annual Pass. D．Four All-Inclusive Annual Passes. 23．What can be learned about Humphreys Peak? A．It is an easy hike for beginners. B．It is located inside the Grand Canyon. C．It is the most popular trail in the forest. D．It is higher than any other mountain in Arizona. B The owner of a broken blender (搅拌器) set it on the table. The light went on, but the unit wouldn’t work. Retired engineer Dean Gallea looked it over and went from removing, sanding and testing the motor to replacing the motor’s thermal fuse (保险丝). “I put the thing back together and, it worked fine,” he says modestly. All in a volunteer’s day’s work at Repair Café, where skilled volunteers help people fix their belongings for free. People brought in broken clocks, fans, lamps, clothing, appliances, toys, bicycles, knives, wooden objects — hoping that the 26 “fixers” on-site could work their magic. “I brought all the things that meant a lot to me,” Jennifer Kohl, who was being helped at the sewing table, says, adding that she especially loved the interaction between the two volunteers, Christl Mageras and Sarah French. “They were going back and forth advising each other, helping each other,” Kohl recalls. Even more striking to Kohl was the teaching nature of these experts. “Christl said, ‘Come here, sit next to me, I’ll show you this,’ and then she had me stitch (缝) one of my pillows and coached me through it,” Kohl says. “She showed me her skills.” Some repair requests may beg the question “Why bother?” But the items’ owners have their reasons. Terry Atkinson didn’t have the heart to throw away a Nitey Lite lamp that had been on her daughter’s nightstand for 24 years, a Christmas present from her beloved grandfather. The repair worked — the Nitey Lite shines bright again. Atkinson couldn’t wait to show her daughter. “Carlee is very emotional,” said Atkinson. “I thought she’ll cry.” “Repair Cafés are the whole package,” says Suzie Fromer, who works with 70 area Repair Café groups. “The drama of whether an item can be saved, the excitement of a challenging fix and the satisfaction of a good save, all mixed up with the twin joys of catching up with old friends while also making new ones. Plus — snacks. Five out of five would recommend.” 24．What does the first paragraph mainly describe? A．A broken blender. B．A repair process. C．A retired engineer. D．A volunteer organization. 25．What can we learn from the things brought in to repair? A．People prefer old items to new ones. B．The fixers have various gifts and skills. C．Repair Café is the only place to choose. D．Most broken items are electronic objects. 26．Which of the following agrees with the teaching nature of the fixers? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Great minds think alike. C．Teach someone how to fish. D．Actions speak louder than words. 27．How does Suzie Fromer feel about Repair Café? A．Amazing. B．Costly. C．Messy. D．Challenging. C American consumers are projected to spend roughly $960 billion this holiday season. But retailers (零售商) expect returns to make up almost 20 percent of those sales. “That return wave appears mainly because people tend to make a lot of mistakes when giving presents,” says Julian Givi, a marketing expert and psychologist who has been studying gifting practices. Giving good gifts may not seem like a research-worthy topic. But positive gift exchanges can help businesses struggling to deal with a flood of returns as well as improve social relationships. Most importantly, giving better gifts could take pressure off the environment. According to one report, in 2020, some 2.6 million tons of returned products in the United States ended up in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). Most of these studies were also done in the U.S. and U.K. The studies centered on the cultural factor. For example, we often give the gifts around the holidays. But what we find is that recipients (接受者) actually prefer meaningful gifts more than what givers expect. But if you are in a culture where you are going to get laughed at for giving a meaningful gift, then I would say you won’t give a similar gift. However, the limitation on this body of research work is that it’s focused on adults. It’s a lot easier to get permission to do research on people who are 18 and older. Gift givers tend to focus on that “aha” moment, the moment when the outer packaging of the gift is opened. Recipients focus more on long-term functions. Research shows that people are misguided on how much surprise is important. However, recipients actually like things that they request better. It had been thought that gift givers simply had a thirst to please recipients. Actually, people often give gifts that satisfy their own demands rather than the demands of recipients. In other words, people would be a whole lot better at giving gifts if they could just get their sense of their own worth out of the way. Therefore, a better gift giver should take what recipients really want into consideration. 28．What does the author think is the most important significance of giving better gifts? A．Promoting products. B．Improving social relationships. C．Reducing environmental harm. D．Bettering communication skills. 29．How does the author explain the cultural factor of giving gifts? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By making comparisons. 30．What does the underlined word “aha” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Annoying. B．Disappointing. C．Amazing. D．Moving. 31．What’s the advice for a better gift giver? A．Sending all-in-one gifts. B．Meeting gift givers’ demands. C．Buying high quality presents. D．Stressing recipients’ preference. D David Uttal, a scientist at Northwestern University, has always been poor at finding his way. At 13, he got lost on a Boy Scout hike for two and a half days. The world is full of people like Uttal — and their opposites, the folks who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go. These differences are obvious but explaining them has proved challenging. Now, research using virtual reality suggests that to some extent, navigational (导航的) skills are shaped by upbringing. A 2020 study highlighted this. The researchers compared the performance of more than 2,600 twins as they navigated through a virtual environment to test whether navigational ability runs in families. It does, they found — but only modestly. Instead, the biggest contributor to people’s performance was what geneticists call “nonshared environmental factors” — the unique experiences each person accumulates as their life unfolds. Good navigators, it appears, are mostly made, not born. Another large-scale experiment provided further insight. Researchers developed a smartphone game, “Sea Hero Quest”, in which players navigate through a virtual environment to locate checkpoints. Based on data from nearly four million players worldwide, they discovered that cultural factors were linked to way-finding skills. People from Nordic countries, where the navigation sport of orienteering is popular, performed slightly better. Results like these suggest that life experience may be one of the biggest determinants of navigational ability. Indeed, experience may even underlie one of the most consistent findings in navigation: men tend to perform better than women. It turns out that gender gap is more a question of culture and experience than of born ability. Nordic countries, for example, where gender equality is greatest, show almost no gender difference in navigation. In contrast, men far outperform women in places where women face cultural restrictions on exploring their environment. To Uttal, these findings carry an optimistic implication. “The good news is that navigation is trainable,” he notes, “It’s never too late to become a better navigator. You just need to give yourself opportunities to explore and pay attention to your surroundings.” 32．What did the 2020 study on twins reveal about navigational ability? A．It is largely determined by genes. B．It remains constant in a person’s life. C．It varies little among individuals. D．It is learned through experience. 33．How was the “Sea Hero Quest” experiment conducted? A．By testing brain activity during play. B．By analyzing smartphone game data. C．By comparing the Nordics with others. D．By observing how players navigate. 34．Why do men often outperform women in navigation? A．Men benefit from practicing sports. B．Women lack interest in doing so. C．Men possess stronger space memory. D．Women have fewer chances to explore. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．What Can “Sea Hero Quest” Teach Us? B．How Does VR Improve Navigational Skills? C．Why Do Some People Always Get Lost? D．Who Are Better Navigators: Men or Women? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re looking to lose a few pounds, spend more time at the gym or learn a language, turning bad habits into good ones is all about self-control. Some of us have more than others. And research shows that those with more self-control tend to be happier. But the problem is that we usually only get rewarded in the future. 36 Michael Inzlicht is a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto and a self-control researcher. He says that the ironic thing about self-control is that those who are really good at it don’t have to practice it. 37 When you love and desire something that tends to be better for you, like studying, working hard or exercising, for example, you don’t have to think about doing it. Inzlicht says that these types of individuals generally have what’s called “trait self-control” meaning it’s an aspect of their personality. When it comes to improving self-control, Inzlicht says it’s difficult to change the personality that you’re born with. 38 A wide body of research shows that you can improve self-control for a particular behavior you want to change or a habit you’d like to develop. For example, Inzlicht says that when we get paid to make life changes, we’re more likely to make them. Some gyms will charge you a certain amount of money for a year-long membership and then give you a few cents back every time you come. 39 40 Part of failing at developing self-control is in getting frustrated at yourself for not changing overnight. If you’re building self-control in losing weight, for instance, don’t try switching to nothing but fruits and vegetables all at once because it’s too dramatic a change — not to mention unsustainable. A．However, this doesn’t mean you can do nothing about it. B．Another tip for success, says Inzlicht, is making gradual steps. C．Even a small amount of money can encourage people to work out. D．They can maintain the good habits all the time without much effort. E．Thus, we are constantly weighing whether to wait or to have it right now. F．Don’t be afraid of frustration, since it is necessary for your improvement. G．Actually, self-control improvement can bring about benefits to all individuals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin (机舱) was 41 for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out. “Is there a doctor aboard?” No doctor wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still answered quickly. I was out of my 42 and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t 43 to her. His head was back, 44 closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing 45 without effort. I sat down, still 46 his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a 47 medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to 48 their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but 49 . Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What’s happened?” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have 50 your unconsciousness (昏迷).” Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the 51 , he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or 52 for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “Put it down,” I 53 . Although I don’t know for certain what resulted in the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for 54 can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments. Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will 55 remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor. 41．A．decorated B．heated C．darkened D．lightened 42．A．seat B．bed C．room D．office 43．A．smiling B．responding C．whispering D．waving 44．A．fingers B．hands C．eyes D．mouth 45．A．heavily B．rapidly C．frequently D．smoothly 46．A．checking B．stopping C．touching D．counting 47．A．serious B．horrible C．clean D．legal 48．A．congratulate B．observe C．admire D．appreciate 49．A．relaxing B．satisfying C．boring D．tiring 50．A．worsened B．prevented C．relieved D．caused 51．A．participant B．passenger C．pilot D．police 52．A．carry on B．hold back C．pull over D．turn around 53．A．released B．replied C．recommended D．reviewed 54．A．teenagers B．children C．seniors D．adults 55．A．eagerly B．hopefully C．basically D．typically 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Playing with toys is an essential aspect of a child’s development. It helps children develop important skills such as creativity, problem-solving, 56 even socialization. Here are some of the traditional Chinese toys for kids 57 are both fun and educational. Kites have been enjoyed by children in China for 58 (century). These simple toys not only provide hours of fun but also offer 59 (value) learning opportunities. Children can learn how to adapt their kites for best performance based 60 wind speed and direction. Flying kites can also help children develop their coordination and dexterity (协调性和灵活性). The tangram is a type of puzzle that 61 (be) popular in China since ancient times. The puzzle includes seven pieces that can be arranged 62 (form) various shapes and figures. Playing with tangrams can help children not only develop their spatial reasoning and critical thinking skills, but also improve their visual perception (视觉感知能力) and creativity. The bamboo-copter, also 63 (know) as the bamboo dragonfly or Chinese top, dates back to the Jin Dynasty. It’s made of bamboo and features a rotor blade (旋转叶片) that turns when the toy 64 (launch) into the air. As the rotor turns, the bamboo-copter takes off and flies like 65 tiny helicopter. Playing with the bamboo-copter can help children learn about the relationship between the rotor blade and airflow, and how this creates lift, as well as improving children’s hand-eye coordination. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．学校英文论坛发起关于“Healthy Campus Life”的讨论，假如你是李华，请你针对现在学生当中普遍存在的用眼过度这一问题，结合自身经历和观察跟帖参与讨论，内容包括： (1)陈述看法；(2)分析影响；(3)提出建议。 参考词汇：eye strain眼疲劳 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays, it is common that many students suffer from eye strain. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Fred and Belle were brother and sister. They were talking about the coming Father’s Day, “Belle, do you know when Father’s Day is celebrated?” Fred asked his sister Belle. “Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 16 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it,” Belle replied. “Do you have any idea about how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad?” Fred asked. “Hmm... I was thinking about it too and have some ideas,” Belle answered excitedly. “What are you kids talking about?” their mum asked, entering their room. “Mum, we are wondering about how to celebrate Father’s Day,” Belle said. “Oh, I am surprised you kids can remember the day! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully,” Mum said. “That would be great!” said Belle and Fred together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Mum went to the kitchen, and Belle and Fred started doing their homework. But soon Fred noticed Belle deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Fred, I am thinking that our parents do everything for us but they demand nothing from us. Isn’t it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs?” Belle replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don’t pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades,” Fred said. The next day, all three of them, Belle, Fred and their mum, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father’s Day. Belle drew a family picture with her crayons (蜡笔), Fred bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Fred and Belle were both expecting the special day. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fred and Belle were very excited to see their father. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 3 The art of painting ·能力提升 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Former co-workers. C．Policewoman and driver. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Why do you think you are fit for this job? M: I have excellent communication skills and team working ability. 2． What can we learn about the woman? A．She is an experienced driver. B．She is busy at work. C．She is in a hurry. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Could you drive a little faster? My train will leave in half an hour. M: Don’t worry. You won’t miss it, even though the traffic is heavy and it is raining heavily. 3．What is the weather like right now? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Oh, my gosh! I am almost wet all over. M: So am I. The weatherman said it was cloudy today and would be sunny tomorrow. But it’s raining cats and dogs now! 4．What seems to be the man’s problem? A．He is badly injured. B．He has got a cold. C．He is very tired. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You look terrible. Have you got a cold? M: No. I just need some rest. I’ve been up all night finishing a paper. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．An animal. B．A book. C．Life choices. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How do you like the book? W: It’s totally fascinating. It’s about the life of bees. It’s worth reading again. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Tom say about the new teammate? A．Unfriendly. B．Talkative. C．Helpful. 7．What does the woman suggest Tom do first? A．Practice basketball more. B．Talk to the new member. C．Ask his coach for help. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Tom, how is the new member of your basketball team? M: Well, I think he is a little unfriendly. W: That’s a pity! What’s the problem? M: He often laughs at me when I make small mistakes during the practice. That makes me upset. W: Why don’t you talk to him? M: I’ve tried, but it didn’t work. W: I suggest you should have another heart-to-heart talk with him. If it still doesn’t work, ask your coach for help. M: All right, Mom. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．How much is the regular price of each ticket? A．$100. B．$75. C．$25. 9．Why won’t the man go to the performance? A．He doesn’t like ballet. B．He has to work on his paper. C．He didn’t get the ticket. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Have you got the news that there will be a ballet performance in town this Saturday? M: No, I haven’t. But I guess it must be very impressive. W: Yeah, I think so. The regular price of each ticket is $100, but we can get 25% off if we can organize a three-person group. Do you want to come? M: I wish I could go with you, but I have to work overtime tonight. I haven’t finished my paper yet. Maybe Tim is free. W: Oh, what a pity! I’ll call him later. If he is free, I’ll go with him. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the matter with the woman’s new shoes? A．The color doesn’t satisfy her. B．They are not the proper size. C．One of them has a black mark. 11．What did the woman want to do with the shoes? A．Change them. B．Return them. C．Throw them away. 12．How does the man find the woman’s experience? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Surprising. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．C 【原文】M: Oh, dear. You look upset. What is the matter with you? W: Well, it was the shoes that I bought yesterday. M: So, what happened? Were they the wrong size or you don’t like the color? W: Not this time. When I got home and I took them out of the box, I saw one of them had a big black mark on the side. M: That’s awful. I hope you took them back to the shop. W: Of course, I did. But the sales refused to return my money. So I found the manager and told him about what had happened. He told me that as a rule, they would always return someone’s money or change another pair, but that wasn’t possible this time because they were on sale. M: Oh, I can’t believe it. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does Gloria look unhappy? A．She has been tired of studying. B．She couldn’t get a plane ticket. C．She doesn’t have a break. 14．What’s the man’s advice for Gloria? A．Check the ride board. B．Go home by taxi. C．Take a train. 15．What does a white card stand for? A．Finding riders to share the driving. B．Looking for a ride. C．Owning a car. 16．Where is the ride board? A．In the Student Union building. B．In a travel agent’s office. C．In front of the cinema. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 【原文】M: Hello, Gloria! You’re not looking happy. What’s the matter? Have you been studying too much? W: Oh, no, that’s not it. The problem is that I was planning to go home over spring break, but the travel agent told me all the airlines are fully booked. M: Why not go by car? W: It’s too long a trip to take by myself, and gas is so expensive. M: Have you checked the ride board? Maybe you can get a rider to go with you. W: The ride board? What’s that? M: It’s a notice board that has a map of the United States on it. The map is divided into different districts, and each district has a different number. Say you want to go to New England — that would be Box Number One. There are boxes for each number. You can put a white card or a blue card in one of the boxes. W: What’s the difference between a blue card and a white one? M: Blue means you have a car and need riders to share the driving. White means that you’re looking for a ride. W: Sounds good. So where is the ride board? M: It’s on the second floor of the Student Union building, right by the cinema of the college. 听第9段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the speaker suggest people do? A．Sing gently to their friends. B．Stop getting angry easily. C．Try to show real feelings. 18．Where does Allen Ribet work? A．In a school. B．In a publishing house. C．In a child-care center. 19．What does the book mainly tell us? A．How to comfort people. B．How to avoid bad things. C．How to control our feelings. 20．When should you get angry? A．Only if a baby falls over. B．Only if someone is watching you. C．Only if you are sure it’s the right thing to do. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to study? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Allen Ribet, an American high school teacher, has written a book to help you control your feelings. It tells you how to keep cool when bad things happen to you. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to show your feelings. The book says, “All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.” When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should get angry only if you are sure it is the right thing to do. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Less Crowds, More Beauty The Grand Canyon welcomed 4.9 million visitors in 2024. But there is somewhere equally breathtaking with far fewer crowds. It’s called Coconino National Forest, stretching across nearly 2 million acres between Phoenix and Flagstaff. How to Get There Getting there is easy. Fly into Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport and drive 1.5 hours north via Interstate 17. Or fly to Flagstaff Pulliam Airport, served by American Airlines with daily flights from Phoenix, Dallas, and Los Angeles. From there, the forest is just a 20-minute drive. About the Forest Named after the Cohonina people, the forest was designated a national forest by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1908. Today, its three districts protect 10 wilderness areas home to elk, mule deer, mountain lions, and bobcats. Hiking Information Trails: 482 trails extending hundreds of miles Pass Required: 1. Red Rock Pass: $5 per day (for individuals only) 2. All-Inclusive Annual Pass: $80 (for individuals and families) Top Trails: Devil’s Bridge Trail: 3.9-mile out-and-back hike to a huge sandstone arch. Kachina Peaks Trail: 9.6-mile hike to Humphreys Peak (12,633 feet), Arizona’s highest point. Grand Canyon view available on clear days from Humphreys Peak. Stay Options The forest has 24 campsites and 4 cabins. Clints Well Campground charges $8 per night and stays open year-round. If you prefer a roof, hotels in Flagstaff or Sedona Views Bed and Breakfast (11.2 miles away) are good choices. 21．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To describe various Forest wildlife. B．To explain how to get a hiking pass. C．To introduce a less crowded scenic spot. D．To compare the Grand Canyon with Coconino. 22．What is the budget-friendly pass option for a family of four hiking for 3 days? A．Four Red Rock Passes. B．Twelve Red Rock Passes. C．One All-Inclusive Annual Pass. D．Four All-Inclusive Annual Passes. 23．What can be learned about Humphreys Peak? A．It is an easy hike for beginners. B．It is located inside the Grand Canyon. C．It is the most popular trail in the forest. D．It is higher than any other mountain in Arizona. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】文章主要介绍一处人少景美的科科尼诺国家森林及游玩相关信息。 21．推理判断题。 根据第一段中“The Grand Canyon welcomed 4.9 million visitors in 2024. But there is somewhere equally breathtaking with far fewer crowds. It’s called Coconino National Forest.(大峡谷在2024年迎来了490万游客。但有一个同样令人叹为观止且人少得多的地方。它叫科科尼诺国家森林。)”可知，文章主要目的是介绍这个人少的景点。 22．细节理解题。 根据Pass Required中“Red Rock Pass: $5 per day(for individuals only)(红石通行证：每天5美元，仅限个人)”和“All-Inclusive Annual Pass: $80 (for individuals and families)(全包年票：80美元，适用于个人和家庭)”可知，四口之家徒步3天：若买红石通行证，需4人×3天=12张，共12×5=60美元；若买全包年票需80美元。60美元<80美元，故12张红石通行证最划算。 23．细节理解题。 根据Top Trails:中“Kachina Peaks Trail: 9.6-mile hike to Humphreys Peak (12,633 feet), Arizona’s highest point.(卡奇纳峰步道：9.6英里徒步到汉弗莱斯峰（12633英尺），亚利桑那州的最高点。)”可知，汉弗莱斯峰是亚利桑那州最高峰，即比该州任何其他山都高。 B The owner of a broken blender (搅拌器) set it on the table. The light went on, but the unit wouldn’t work. Retired engineer Dean Gallea looked it over and went from removing, sanding and testing the motor to replacing the motor’s thermal fuse (保险丝). “I put the thing back together and, it worked fine,” he says modestly. All in a volunteer’s day’s work at Repair Café, where skilled volunteers help people fix their belongings for free. People brought in broken clocks, fans, lamps, clothing, appliances, toys, bicycles, knives, wooden objects — hoping that the 26 “fixers” on-site could work their magic. “I brought all the things that meant a lot to me,” Jennifer Kohl, who was being helped at the sewing table, says, adding that she especially loved the interaction between the two volunteers, Christl Mageras and Sarah French. “They were going back and forth advising each other, helping each other,” Kohl recalls. Even more striking to Kohl was the teaching nature of these experts. “Christl said, ‘Come here, sit next to me, I’ll show you this,’ and then she had me stitch (缝) one of my pillows and coached me through it,” Kohl says. “She showed me her skills.” Some repair requests may beg the question “Why bother?” But the items’ owners have their reasons. Terry Atkinson didn’t have the heart to throw away a Nitey Lite lamp that had been on her daughter’s nightstand for 24 years, a Christmas present from her beloved grandfather. The repair worked — the Nitey Lite shines bright again. Atkinson couldn’t wait to show her daughter. “Carlee is very emotional,” said Atkinson. “I thought she’ll cry.” “Repair Cafés are the whole package,” says Suzie Fromer, who works with 70 area Repair Café groups. “The drama of whether an item can be saved, the excitement of a challenging fix and the satisfaction of a good save, all mixed up with the twin joys of catching up with old friends while also making new ones. Plus — snacks. Five out of five would recommend.” 24．What does the first paragraph mainly describe? A．A broken blender. B．A repair process. C．A retired engineer. D．A volunteer organization. 25．What can we learn from the things brought in to repair? A．People prefer old items to new ones. B．The fixers have various gifts and skills. C．Repair Café is the only place to choose. D．Most broken items are electronic objects. 26．Which of the following agrees with the teaching nature of the fixers? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Great minds think alike. C．Teach someone how to fish. D．Actions speak louder than words. 27．How does Suzie Fromer feel about Repair Café? A．Amazing. B．Costly. C．Messy. D．Challenging. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文主要介绍修理咖啡馆，讲述专业志愿者免费帮人们修理各类旧物件，修理过程中还会传授修理技巧，同时这里兼具社交与治愈的多重价值。 24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The owner of a broken blender (搅拌器) set it on the table. The light went on, but the unit wouldn’t work. Retired engineer Dean Gallea looked it over and went from removing, sanding and testing the motor to replacing the motor’s thermal fuse(保险丝). (一台损坏的搅拌机的主人把它放在桌上，机器灯能亮但无法运转。退休工程师Dean Gallea仔细检查了它，从拆卸、打磨、测试电机到更换电机的热保险丝。)”可知，第一段完整描述了修理一台搅拌机的全过程。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“People brought in broken clocks, fans, lamps, clothing, appliances, toys, bicycles, knives, wooden objects — hoping that the 26 “fixers” on-site could work their magic.(人们带来坏掉的钟表、风扇、灯具、衣物、家电、玩具、自行车、刀具、木制品，寄希望于现场 26 名修理能手施展手艺修好物品。)”可知，人们送来的物品种类繁多，侧面体现修理者掌握多种多样的手艺与技能。 26．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“‘Christl said, “Come here, sit next to me, I’ll show you this,” and then she had me stitch (缝) one of my pillows and coached me through it,’ Kohl says. ‘She showed me her skills.’(Christl说：‘过来，坐在我旁边，我教你这个，’然后她让我缝一个枕头，并指导我完成整个过程。她向我展示了她的技能。)”可知，维修员不仅帮人修好东西，还手把手教物主学会修理技能。C选项“Teach someone how to fish(授人以鱼不如授人以渔)”准确概括了这一“传授技能”的教学本质。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Repair Cafés are the whole package,” says Suzie Fromer, who works with 70 area Repair Café groups. “The drama of whether an item can be saved, the excitement of a challenging fix and the satisfaction of a good save, all mixed up with the twin joys of catching up with old friends while also making new ones. Plus — snacks. Five out of five would recommend.”(负责当地 70 家修理咖啡馆团体的苏西・弗罗默表示：“修理咖啡馆一应俱全，既有能否修好物品的悬念、攻克难题的兴奋感、成功修复的成就感，还能一边和老友叙旧一边结交新朋友，现场还有点心。满分五分我给五分，强烈推荐。”)” 可知苏西对修理咖啡馆评价极高，认为它十分棒、令人赞叹。 C American consumers are projected to spend roughly $960 billion this holiday season. But retailers (零售商) expect returns to make up almost 20 percent of those sales. “That return wave appears mainly because people tend to make a lot of mistakes when giving presents,” says Julian Givi, a marketing expert and psychologist who has been studying gifting practices. Giving good gifts may not seem like a research-worthy topic. But positive gift exchanges can help businesses struggling to deal with a flood of returns as well as improve social relationships. Most importantly, giving better gifts could take pressure off the environment. According to one report, in 2020, some 2.6 million tons of returned products in the United States ended up in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). Most of these studies were also done in the U.S. and U.K. The studies centered on the cultural factor. For example, we often give the gifts around the holidays. But what we find is that recipients (接受者) actually prefer meaningful gifts more than what givers expect. But if you are in a culture where you are going to get laughed at for giving a meaningful gift, then I would say you won’t give a similar gift. However, the limitation on this body of research work is that it’s focused on adults. It’s a lot easier to get permission to do research on people who are 18 and older. Gift givers tend to focus on that “aha” moment, the moment when the outer packaging of the gift is opened. Recipients focus more on long-term functions. Research shows that people are misguided on how much surprise is important. However, recipients actually like things that they request better. It had been thought that gift givers simply had a thirst to please recipients. Actually, people often give gifts that satisfy their own demands rather than the demands of recipients. In other words, people would be a whole lot better at giving gifts if they could just get their sense of their own worth out of the way. Therefore, a better gift giver should take what recipients really want into consideration. 28．What does the author think is the most important significance of giving better gifts? A．Promoting products. B．Improving social relationships. C．Reducing environmental harm. D．Bettering communication skills. 29．How does the author explain the cultural factor of giving gifts? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By making comparisons. 30．What does the underlined word “aha” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Annoying. B．Disappointing. C．Amazing. D．Moving. 31．What’s the advice for a better gift giver? A．Sending all-in-one gifts. B．Meeting gift givers’ demands. C．Buying high quality presents. D．Stressing recipients’ preference. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】文章围绕节日送礼行为展开研究探讨，文章强调改善送礼行为不仅能帮助商家减少退货、改善人际关系，更能减轻环境压力。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Most importantly, giving better gifts could take pressure off the environment. (最重要的是，送更好的礼物可以减轻环境压力。)”可知，作者认为改善送礼行为的首要意义是减少对环境的伤害。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“For example, we often give the gifts around the holidays. But what we find is that recipients (接受者) actually prefer meaningful gifts more than what givers expect. (例如，我们通常在节日期间送礼。但我们发现，实际上收礼者比送礼者预期的更偏爱有意义的礼物。)”可知，作者通过举例来解释送礼的文化因素。 30．词句猜测题。根据第四段的语境“Gift givers tend to focus on that ‘aha’ moment, the moment when the outer packaging of the gift is opened. (送礼者往往关注那种‘aha’时刻，也就是礼物外包装被打开的瞬间。)”和下文的“Research shows that people are misguided on how much surprise is important. (研究表明，人们在惊喜的重要性上被误导了。)”可知，礼物外包装被打开的瞬间肯定是人们感到惊喜的时刻，所以划线单词aha在这里表达的是惊喜、惊叹的情绪，与Amazing词义一致。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Therefore, a better gift giver should take what recipients really want into consideration. (因此，一个更好的送礼者应该考虑收礼者真正想要的东西。)”可知，作者建议送礼者重视收礼者的偏好。 D David Uttal, a scientist at Northwestern University, has always been poor at finding his way. At 13, he got lost on a Boy Scout hike for two and a half days. The world is full of people like Uttal — and their opposites, the folks who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go. These differences are obvious but explaining them has proved challenging. Now, research using virtual reality suggests that to some extent, navigational (导航的) skills are shaped by upbringing. A 2020 study highlighted this. The researchers compared the performance of more than 2,600 twins as they navigated through a virtual environment to test whether navigational ability runs in families. It does, they found — but only modestly. Instead, the biggest contributor to people’s performance was what geneticists call “nonshared environmental factors” — the unique experiences each person accumulates as their life unfolds. Good navigators, it appears, are mostly made, not born. Another large-scale experiment provided further insight. Researchers developed a smartphone game, “Sea Hero Quest”, in which players navigate through a virtual environment to locate checkpoints. Based on data from nearly four million players worldwide, they discovered that cultural factors were linked to way-finding skills. People from Nordic countries, where the navigation sport of orienteering is popular, performed slightly better. Results like these suggest that life experience may be one of the biggest determinants of navigational ability. Indeed, experience may even underlie one of the most consistent findings in navigation: men tend to perform better than women. It turns out that gender gap is more a question of culture and experience than of born ability. Nordic countries, for example, where gender equality is greatest, show almost no gender difference in navigation. In contrast, men far outperform women in places where women face cultural restrictions on exploring their environment. To Uttal, these findings carry an optimistic implication. “The good news is that navigation is trainable,” he notes, “It’s never too late to become a better navigator. You just need to give yourself opportunities to explore and pay attention to your surroundings.” 32．What did the 2020 study on twins reveal about navigational ability? A．It is largely determined by genes. B．It remains constant in a person’s life. C．It varies little among individuals. D．It is learned through experience. 33．How was the “Sea Hero Quest” experiment conducted? A．By testing brain activity during play. B．By analyzing smartphone game data. C．By comparing the Nordics with others. D．By observing how players navigate. 34．Why do men often outperform women in navigation? A．Men benefit from practicing sports. B．Women lack interest in doing so. C．Men possess stronger space memory. D．Women have fewer chances to explore. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．What Can “Sea Hero Quest” Teach Us? B．How Does VR Improve Navigational Skills? C．Why Do Some People Always Get Lost? D．Who Are Better Navigators: Men or Women? 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍人的导航能力差异并非主要由先天基因决定，而是更多受成长经历、文化环境和探索机会等后天因素影响，且导航能力可以通过后天训练提升。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead, the biggest contributor to people’s performance was what geneticists call “nonshared environmental factors” — the unique experiences each person accumulates as their life unfolds. Good navigators, it appears, are mostly made, not born.(相反，影响人们表现的最大因素是遗传学家所称的“非共享环境因素”——即每个人在人生历程中积累的独特经验。看来，优秀的导航者大多是后天塑造的，而非天生的。)”可知，2020年的双胞胎研究揭示了导航能力主要是通过后天经验习得的。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Researchers developed a smartphone game, “Sea Hero Quest”, in which players navigate through a virtual environment to locate checkpoints. Based on data from nearly four million players worldwide, they discovered that cultural factors were linked to way-finding skills.(研究人员开发了一款手机游戏“Sea Hero Quest”，在游戏中玩家穿行虚拟环境来定位检查点。基于全球近四百万玩家的数据，他们发现文化因素与寻路能力相关。)”可知，该实验是通过分析智能手机游戏的数据进行的。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In contrast, men far outperform women in places where women face cultural restrictions on exploring their environment.(相比之下，在女性探索环境受到文化限制的地区，男性的导航能力远优于女性。)”可推知，男女导航能力出现差距，是因为女性缺少探索环境的机会。 35．主旨大意题。文章开篇以“有些人总是迷路”这一现象设问，随后通过多项研究解释了导航能力的成因（后天经验与文化因素），回应了开篇的疑问。C选项“Why Do Some People Always Get Lost?(为什么有些人总是迷路？)”既紧扣开篇引入，又涵盖了全文对原因的科学探究，适合作标题。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re looking to lose a few pounds, spend more time at the gym or learn a language, turning bad habits into good ones is all about self-control. Some of us have more than others. And research shows that those with more self-control tend to be happier. But the problem is that we usually only get rewarded in the future. 36 Michael Inzlicht is a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto and a self-control researcher. He says that the ironic thing about self-control is that those who are really good at it don’t have to practice it. 37 When you love and desire something that tends to be better for you, like studying, working hard or exercising, for example, you don’t have to think about doing it. Inzlicht says that these types of individuals generally have what’s called “trait self-control” meaning it’s an aspect of their personality. When it comes to improving self-control, Inzlicht says it’s difficult to change the personality that you’re born with. 38 A wide body of research shows that you can improve self-control for a particular behavior you want to change or a habit you’d like to develop. For example, Inzlicht says that when we get paid to make life changes, we’re more likely to make them. Some gyms will charge you a certain amount of money for a year-long membership and then give you a few cents back every time you come. 39 40 Part of failing at developing self-control is in getting frustrated at yourself for not changing overnight. If you’re building self-control in losing weight, for instance, don’t try switching to nothing but fruits and vegetables all at once because it’s too dramatic a change — not to mention unsustainable. A．However, this doesn’t mean you can do nothing about it. B．Another tip for success, says Inzlicht, is making gradual steps. C．Even a small amount of money can encourage people to work out. D．They can maintain the good habits all the time without much effort. E．Thus, we are constantly weighing whether to wait or to have it right now. F．Don’t be afraid of frustration, since it is necessary for your improvement. G．Actually, self-control improvement can bring about benefits to all individuals. 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自控力强的人往往更快乐，虽然真正擅长自控的人无需刻意练习，而且人们难以改变天生性格，但依然有一些方法可以提升自控力，例如针对特定行为或习惯，用报酬加以激励，以及循序渐进。 36．前文“And research shows that those with more self-control tend to be happier. But the problem is that we usually only get rewarded in the future. (研究表明，自控能力强的人往往更快乐。但问题是，我们通常只在未来得到奖励)”指出自控能力强可以带来快乐，但这种快乐在未来才能得到，因此E项“Thus, we are constantly weighing whether to wait or to have it right now. (因此，我们不断地权衡是等待还是现在就拥有它)”符合语境，表明我们会纠结于是自控以得到未来的快乐，还是不自控现在就获得快乐，是前文矛盾的结果，承接前文。故选E。 37．前文“He says that the ironic thing about self-control is that those who are really good at it don’t have to practice it. (他说，具有讽刺意味的是，那些真正擅长自我控制的人并不需要练习自我控制)”指出擅长自控的人不需要练习自控，后文“When you love and desire something that tends to be better for you, like studying, working hard or exercising, for example, you don’t have to think about doing it. (当你喜欢并渴望一些对你更好的事情时，比如学习、努力工作或锻炼，你不必考虑去做)”用具体的例子说明这种自控可以自然发生，因此D项“They can maintain the good habits all the time without much effort. (他们可以毫不费力地一直保持好习惯)”符合语境，说明这样的人可以轻松保持好习惯，是对前文的解释，后文是对其例证，选项中的They指代前文的those who are really good at it。故选D。 38．前文“When it comes to improving self-control, Inzlicht says it’s difficult to change the personality that you’re born with. (说到提高自我控制能力，Inzlicht说，很难改变你与生俱来的性格)”指出提高自控力很困难，后文“A wide body of research shows that you can improve self-control for a particular behavior you want to change or a habit you’d like to develop. (大量的研究表明，你可以提高你想要改变的特定行为或你想要养成的习惯的自制力)”说明特定行为或习惯的自控力是可以提升的，因此A项“However, this doesn’t mean you can do nothing about it. (然而，这并不意味着你对此无能为力)”符合语境，指出提高自控力也是有办法的，和前文构成转折，引出后文，其中的this指代前一句话。故选A。 39．前文“For example, Inzlicht says that when we get paid to make life changes, we’re more likely to make them. Some gyms will charge you a certain amount of money for a year-long membership and then give you a few cents back every time you come. (例如，Inzlicht说，当我们因为改变生活而得到报酬时，我们更有可能做出改变。有些健身房会向你收取一定数额的一年会员费，然后每次你来的时候都会返还你几美分)”指出报酬可以推动人做出改变，并举出健身房返还一小部分费用的例子，因此C项“Even a small amount of money can encourage people to work out. (即使是少量的钱也能鼓励人们去锻炼)”符合语境，说明被返还的费用可以让人坚持锻炼，承接前文。故选C。 40．后文“Part of failing at developing self-control is in getting frustrated at yourself for not changing overnight. If you’re building self-control in losing weight, for instance, don’t try switching to nothing but fruits and vegetables all at once because it’s too dramatic a change — not to mention unsustainable. (发展自我控制失败的部分原因是对自己没有在一夜之间改变而感到沮丧。例如，如果你在减肥过程中建立自我控制，不要试图一下子只吃水果和蔬菜，因为这是一个太大的变化——更不用说不可持续了)”指出培养自控不是一蹴而就的事情，并以减肥中饮食的改变为例加以说明，因此B项“Another tip for success, says Inzlicht, is making gradual steps. (Inzlicht说，成功的另一个秘诀是循序渐进)”符合语境，点明培养自控需要循序渐进，契合后文内容，适合作为段落主旨句。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin (机舱) was 41 for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out. “Is there a doctor aboard?” No doctor wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still answered quickly. I was out of my 42 and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t 43 to her. His head was back, 44 closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing 45 without effort. I sat down, still 46 his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a 47 medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to 48 their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but 49 . Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What’s happened?” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have 50 your unconsciousness (昏迷).” Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the 51 , he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or 52 for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “Put it down,” I 53 . Although I don’t know for certain what resulted in the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for 54 can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments. Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will 55 remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor. 41．A．decorated B．heated C．darkened D．lightened 42．A．seat B．bed C．room D．office 43．A．smiling B．responding C．whispering D．waving 44．A．fingers B．hands C．eyes D．mouth 45．A．heavily B．rapidly C．frequently D．smoothly 46．A．checking B．stopping C．touching D．counting 47．A．serious B．horrible C．clean D．legal 48．A．congratulate B．observe C．admire D．appreciate 49．A．relaxing B．satisfying C．boring D．tiring 50．A．worsened B．prevented C．relieved D．caused 51．A．participant B．passenger C．pilot D．police 52．A．carry on B．hold back C．pull over D．turn around 53．A．released B．replied C．recommended D．reviewed 54．A．teenagers B．children C．seniors D．adults 55．A．eagerly B．hopefully C．basically D．typically 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 【导语】文章讲述作者在飞往美国的航班上，偶遇一位老年乘客突发昏迷。身为医生的作者主动施救、快速检查判断病情，并建议飞机紧急降落，最终帮助老人转危为安，诠释了医者救人的初心与使命。 41．考查动词。句意：机舱为播放电影而调暗了灯光，这时突然响起“醒醒！哦，救命！”的喊声。A. decorated装饰；B. heated加热；C. darkened变暗；D. lightened点亮。根据下文“for the films”和常识可知，飞机播放影片时，通常会将机舱灯光调暗。 42．考查名词。句意：我离开座位，跑过去看到一位惊慌的老妇人握着丈夫的手，她的丈夫没有回应她。A. seat座位；B. bed床；C. room房间；D. office办公室。根据上文“My husband and I were on our flight to America”可知，作者身处飞机机舱，听到呼救后立刻离开自己的座位上前帮忙。 43．考查动词。句意：我离开座位，跑过去看到一位惊慌的老妇人握着丈夫的手，她的丈夫没有回应她。A. smiling微笑；B. responding回应；C. whispering低语；D. waving挥手。根据下文“unconsciousness”可知，老人处于昏迷状态，无法对妻子做出任何回应。 44．考查名词。句意：他头向后仰，双眼紧闭。A. fingers手指；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. mouth嘴巴。根据上文“Wake up!”和“who wasn’t to her”可知，老人处于昏迷无意识的状态，昏迷的人通常会双眼紧闭、失去对外界的感知。 45．考查副词。句意：我快速做了检查：面色正常、无明显痛感、呼吸平稳、毫无费力。A. heavily沉重地；B. rapidly快速地；C. frequently频繁地；D. smoothly平稳地。根据下文“without effort”可知，老人呼吸毫不费力，能够判断出其呼吸状态十分平稳正常。 46．考查动词。句意：我坐下身来，持续检查他的心跳，同时向老妇人询问她丈夫的情况。A. checking检查；B. stopping停止；C. touching触碰；D. counting数数。根据上文“I did a quick examination”可知，作者身为施救的医生，在初步检查后，持续监测、检查老人的心跳状况。 47．考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，他没有病史，平日里也不吃任何药物。A. serious严重的；B. horrible糟糕的；C. clean干净的、无记录的；D. legal合法的。根据上文“Luckily”可知，老人身体基础状况良好，没有过往病史。 48．考查动词。句意：这对夫妇此次出行是为了庆祝他们的六十周年结婚纪念日。A. congratulate祝贺；B. observe庆祝；C. admire欣赏；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“their 60th wedding anniversary”可知，夫妻二人旅行是为了欢度、庆祝结婚纪念日。 49．考查形容词。句意：她解释说，这次假期很愉快，但是十分疲惫。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. boring无聊的；D. tiring令人疲惫的。根据but可知，假期愉快，但旅途十分疲惫。 50．考查动词。句意：于是我解释说：“你的心跳不太正常，这可能是导致你昏迷的原因。”A. worsened恶化；B. prevented预防；C. relieved缓解；D. caused导致。根据上文“Your heartbeat isn’t quite right”可知，心跳异常是诱因，造成了老人昏迷的状况。 51．考查名词。句意：不久后，我将整体情况汇报给飞行员，他问我：“我们可以二十分钟后在甘德降落，或者继续飞行两小时飞往多伦多。你想让我做什么，医生？”A. participant参与者；B. passenger乘客；C. pilot飞行员；D. police警察。根据下文“he asked me, ‘We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander or ______ for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?’”可知，拥有飞机降落操控权、能制定飞行方案的是飞行员。 52．考查动词短语。句意：不久后，我将整体情况汇报给飞行员，他问我：“我们可以二十分钟后在甘德降落，或者继续飞行两小时飞往多伦多。你想让我做什么，医生？”A. carry on继续；B. hold back抑制；C. pull over靠边停车；D. turn around掉头。根据上文“We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander”可知，此处给出两种备选方案，一是紧急降落，二是继续飞行。 53．考查动词。句意：“降落吧，”我回复道。A. released释放；B. replied回复；C. recommended建议；D. reviewed回顾。根据上文“What do you want me to do, doc?”可知，飞行员向作者征求意见，这句话是作者对此问题的直接回复。 54．考查名词。句意：虽然我无法确定发病的具体原因，但事实是，老年人的旅途奔波压力很大，非常有可能需要医疗救治。A. teenagers青少年；B. children儿童；C. seniors老年人；D. adults成年人。根据上文“a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband”可知，发病的是老年乘客，老年人长途旅行极易劳累发病。 55．考查副词。句意：三周后，我收到了这位老先生的感谢信，希望他未来几年能一直身体健康。A. eagerly渴望地；B. hopefully怀有希望地；C. basically基本上；D. typically典型地。根据上文“Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman”可知，老人成功康复，此处是对他未来身体健康的美好期许与祝愿。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Playing with toys is an essential aspect of a child’s development. It helps children develop important skills such as creativity, problem-solving, 56 even socialization. Here are some of the traditional Chinese toys for kids 57 are both fun and educational. Kites have been enjoyed by children in China for 58 (century). These simple toys not only provide hours of fun but also offer 59 (value) learning opportunities. Children can learn how to adapt their kites for best performance based 60 wind speed and direction. Flying kites can also help children develop their coordination and dexterity (协调性和灵活性). The tangram is a type of puzzle that 61 (be) popular in China since ancient times. The puzzle includes seven pieces that can be arranged 62 (form) various shapes and figures. Playing with tangrams can help children not only develop their spatial reasoning and critical thinking skills, but also improve their visual perception (视觉感知能力) and creativity. The bamboo-copter, also 63 (know) as the bamboo dragonfly or Chinese top, dates back to the Jin Dynasty. It’s made of bamboo and features a rotor blade (旋转叶片) that turns when the toy 64 (launch) into the air. As the rotor turns, the bamboo-copter takes off and flies like 65 tiny helicopter. Playing with the bamboo-copter can help children learn about the relationship between the rotor blade and airflow, and how this creates lift, as well as improving children’s hand-eye coordination. 【答案】56．and 57．that/which 58．centuries 59．valuable 60．on/upon 61．has been 62．to form 63．known 64．is launched 65．a 【导语】本文介绍风筝、七巧板、竹蜻蜓三种中国传统玩具，说明它们不仅趣味十足，还能锻炼孩子的思维、协调与感知能力，兼具娱乐与教育意义。 56．考查并列连词。句意：它帮助孩子培养创造力、解决问题的能力，甚至社交能力等重要技能。creativity、problem-solving、socialization 为并列名词短语，并列递进关系用and连接。 57．考查定语从句。句意：以下是一些兼具趣味性与教育意义的中国传统儿童玩具。先行词为toys（事物），定语从句缺少主语，可用关系代词that或which引导。 58．考查名词复数。句意：风筝在中国已经被孩子们喜爱数百年。固定搭配for centuries，表示“数百年、数个世纪”，用复数形式。 59．考查形容词。句意：这些简单的玩具不仅能带来长久乐趣，还能提供宝贵的学习机会。修饰名词learning opportunities需用形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“宝贵的、有价值的”。 60．考查固定介词搭配。句意：孩子们可以学习根据风速和风向调整风筝，以达到最佳飞行效果。固定搭配based on/upon，表示“根据、基于”。 61．考查现在完成时。句意：七巧板是一种自古以来就在中国流行的益智拼图。句中since ancient times（自古以来）为现在完成时标志，主语that指代a puzzle为单数，故填has been。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这套拼图包含七块板块，可以拼接组合成各式各样的形状和图案。固定用法be arranged to do sth.，不定式作目的状语，表示“被安排/拼接以构成……”。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：竹蜻蜓，也被称作中国陀螺，最早可追溯至晋代。逻辑主语the bamboo-copter与know为被动关系，be known as意为“被称作”，此处用过去分词known作后置定语。 64．考查时态和语态。句意：它由竹子制成，配有旋转叶片，玩具被抛向空中时叶片就会转动。主语the toy为单数，与launch为被动关系，且本句为客观介绍，用一般现在时的被动语态is launched。 65．考查冠词。句意：随着叶片转动，竹蜻蜓就会起飞，像一架小型直升机一样飞行。此处表示泛指“一架小型直升机”，tiny以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．学校英文论坛发起关于“Healthy Campus Life”的讨论，假如你是李华，请你针对现在学生当中普遍存在的用眼过度这一问题，结合自身经历和观察跟帖参与讨论，内容包括： (1)陈述看法；(2)分析影响；(3)提出建议。 参考词汇：eye strain眼疲劳 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays, it is common that many students suffer from eye strain. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, Nowadays, it is common that many students suffer from eye strain. They overuse their eyes due to long hours of studying or using digital devices. This problem not only damages our eyesight but also lowers our focus in class. Worse still, it could even lead to potential long-term eye conditions. To address this, we should take regular breaks during study, such as following the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds and keep doing eye exercises daily. Outdoor activities also count. Let’s work together to protect our eyes for a healthier campus life. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Fred and Belle were brother and sister. They were talking about the coming Father’s Day, “Belle, do you know when Father’s Day is celebrated?” Fred asked his sister Belle. “Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 16 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it,” Belle replied. “Do you have any idea about how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad?” Fred asked. “Hmm... I was thinking about it too and have some ideas,” Belle answered excitedly. “What are you kids talking about?” their mum asked, entering their room. “Mum, we are wondering about how to celebrate Father’s Day,” Belle said. “Oh, I am surprised you kids can remember the day! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully,” Mum said. “That would be great!” said Belle and Fred together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Mum went to the kitchen, and Belle and Fred started doing their homework. But soon Fred noticed Belle deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Fred, I am thinking that our parents do everything for us but they demand nothing from us. Isn’t it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs?” Belle replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don’t pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades,” Fred said. The next day, all three of them, Belle, Fred and their mum, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father’s Day. Belle drew a family picture with her crayons (蜡笔), Fred bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Fred and Belle were both expecting the special day. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fred and Belle were very excited to see their father. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Fred and Belle were both expecting the special day. Finally, when Father’s day came, both Fred and Belle came home from school quickly and started decorating the house. Fred cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colorful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Belle took out the family picture. They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen. Surely, it was Mom that prepared the big meal. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favorite foods, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Fred and Belle stood beside the door, waiting for their father eagerly. Then Dad came in. Fred and Belle were very excited to see their father. They cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” Hearing the words, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. “We have a surprise for you!” added Fred, pointing at the decorations. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He couldn’t help tasting a bit of the chicken soup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mom smiled heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Fred and Belle. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The room was filled with happiness. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Why do you think you are fit for this job? I have excEllent communication skills and team working ability. Why do you think you are fit for this job? I have excEllent communication skills and team working ability. Listen to the next question. Could you drive a little faster? My train will leave in half an hour. Don't worry, you won't miss IT, even though the traffic is heavy and IT is raining heavily. Could you drive a little faster? My train will leave in half an hour. Don't worry, you won't miss IT, even though the traffic is heavy and IT is raining heavily. Listen to the next question. Oh my gosh, I am almost wet all over. So my, the . waterman said IT was cloudy today and would be Sunny tomorrow, but it's raining cats and dogs now. Oh my gosh, I am almost wet all . over the weather. Man said IT was cloudy today and would be Sunny tomorrow, but it's raining cats and dogs now. Listen to the next question. You look terrible. Have you got a cold? No, I just need some rest. I've been up all night finishing a paper. You look terrible. Have you got a cold? No, I just need some rest. I've been up all night finishing a paper. Listen to the next question. How do you like the book? It's totally fascinating. It's about the life of bees. It's worth reading again. How do you like the book? It's totally fascinating. It's about the life of bees. It's worth reading again. Listen to the next question. tom, how is the new member of your basketball team? Well. I think he is a little unfriendly. That's a pity. What's the problem? He often laughs at me when I make small mistakes during the practice that makes me upset. Why don't you talk to him? I've tried, but I didn't work. I suggest you should have another heart to heart talk with him if he still doesn't work as your coach for help. All right, mom. tom, how is the new . member of your basketball team? Well, I think . he is a little unfriendly. That's a pity. What's the problem? He often . laughs at me when I make small mistakes during the track. This that makes me upset. Why don't you talk to him? I've tried, but I didn't work. I suggest you should have another heart to heart talk with him. If IT still doesn't work, ask your coach for help. All right, mom? Listen to the next question. Have you got the news that there will be a ballet performance in town this saturday? No, I haven't, but I guess I must be very impressive. Yeah, I think so. The regular Price of each ticket is one hundred dollars, but we can get twenty five percent off if we can organize a three person group. Do you want to come? I wish I could go with you, but I have to work overtime tonight. I haven't finished my paper yet. Maybe time is free. Oh, what a pity. I'll call him later. If he is free, i'll go with him. Have you got the news that there will be a ballet performance in town this saturday? No, I haven't, but I guess that must be very impressive. Yeah, I think so. The regular Price of each ticket is one hundred dollars, but we can get twenty five percent off if we can organize a three percent group. Do you want to come? I wish I could go with you, but I have to work overtime tonight. I haven't finished my paper yet. Maybe time is free. Oh, what a pity. I'll call him later. If he is free, i'll go with him. Listen to the next question. Oh dear, you look upset. What is the matter with you? Well, I was the shoes. Is that I thought yesterday. So what happened? Were they the wrong size? Or you don't like the color? Not this time when I got home, I took them out of the box. I saw one of them had a big black mark on the side. That's awful. I hope you took them back to the shop. Of course I did, but the sales refuse to return my money. So I found the manager and told him about what had happened. He told me that as a rule, they would always return someone's money or change another pair, but that wasn't possible this time because they were on sale. Oh, I can't believe IT. Oh dear, you look upset. What is the matter with you? Well. I was the shoes that I bought yesterday. So what happened? Were they the wrong size? Or you don't like . the color? Not this time I got home, I took them out of the box. I saw one of them had a big black mark . on the side. That's awful. I hope you took them back to the shop. Of course I did, but the sales refuse to return my money. So I found the manager and told him about what had happened. He told me that as a rule, they would always return someone's money or change another pair, but that wasn't possible this time because they were on sale. Oh, I can't believe IT. Listen to the next question. Hello, Gloria. You're not looking happy. What's the matter? Have you been studying too much? Oh, no, that's not IT. The problem is that I was planning to go home over spring break, but the travel legend told me all the airlines are . fully booked. Why not go by car? It's too long a trip to take by myself, and gas is so expensive. Have you checked the red board? Maybe you can get a writer to go with you. The right board. What's that? It's a notice board that has a map of the united states on IT. The map is divided into different districts. In each district has a different number. Say you want to go to new england, that would be box number one. There are boxes for each number. You can put a White card or a blue card in one of the boxes. What's the difference between a blue card and the White one? Blue means you have a car and need writers to share the driving. White means that you are looking for a ride. Sounds good. So where's the right board? Is on the second floor of the student union building right by the cinema of the college. Hello, Gloria, you're not looking happy. What's the matter? Have you been studying too much? Oh, no, that's not IT. The problem is that I was planning to go home over spring break, but the travel legend told me all the airlines are fully booked. Why not go by car? It's too long a trip to take by myself, and gas is so expensive. Have you checked the red board? Maybe you can get a writer to go with you. The right board. What's that? It's a notice for that has a map of the united states on IT. The map is divided into different districts. In each district has a different number, say you want to go to new england, that would be box number one. There are boxes for each number. You can put a White card or a blue card in one of the boxes. What's the difference between a blue card and the White one? Blue means you have a car and need writers to share the driving. White means that you're looking for a ride. Sounds good. So where's the right board? Is on the second floor of the student union building, right by the cinema of the college. Listen to the next question. do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to study, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Allan ribs and american high school teacher has written a book to help you control your feelings. IT tells you how to keep cool when bad things happen to you. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. You can never make them Better. Getting angry is not a natural way to show your feelings. The book says, all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, IT only cries. If people are watching IT like a baby, you should get angry. Only if you are sure IT is the right thing to do do you get angry when your friends singing loudly while you are trying to study, or when you are best friend does not wait for you after school. If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Allan ribs and american high school teacher has written a book to help you control your feelings that tells you how to keep cool when bad things happened to you. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. IT can never make them Better. Getting angry is not a natural way to show your feelings. The book says all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, IT only cries. If people are watching IT like a baby, you should get angry only if you are sure IT is the right thing to do. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 3 The art of painting ·能力提升 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Former co-workers. C．Policewoman and driver. 2． What can we learn about the woman? A．She is an experienced driver. B．She is busy at work. C．She is in a hurry. 3．What is the weather like right now? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 4．What seems to be the man’s problem? A．He is badly injured. B．He has got a cold. C．He is very tired. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．An animal. B．A book. C．Life choices. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．How much is the regular price of each ticket? A．$100. B．$75. C．$25. 9．Why won’t the man go to the performance? A．He doesn’t like ballet. B．He has to work on his paper. C．He didn’t get the ticket. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the matter with the woman’s new shoes? A．The color doesn’t satisfy her. B．They are not the proper size. C．One of them has a black mark. 11．What did the woman want to do with the shoes? A．Change them. B．Return them. C．Throw them away. 12．How does the man find the woman’s experience? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Surprising. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does Gloria look unhappy? A．She has been tired of studying. B．She couldn’t get a plane ticket. C．She doesn’t have a break. 14．What’s the man’s advice for Gloria? A．Check the ride board. B．Go home by taxi. C．Take a train. 15．What does a white card stand for? A．Finding riders to share the driving. B．Looking for a ride. C．Owning a car. 16．Where is the ride board? A．In the Student Union building. B．In a travel agent’s office. C．In front of the cinema. 听第9段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the speaker suggest people do? A．Sing gently to their friends. B．Stop getting angry easily. C．Try to show real feelings. 18．Where does Allen Ribet work? A．In a school. B．In a publishing house. C．In a child-care center. 19．What does the book mainly tell us? A．How to comfort people. B．How to avoid bad things. C．How to control our feelings. 20．When should you get angry? A．Only if a baby falls over. B．Only if someone is watching you. C．Only if you are sure it’s the right thing to do. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Less Crowds, More Beauty The Grand Canyon welcomed 4.9 million visitors in 2024. But there is somewhere equally breathtaking with far fewer crowds. It’s called Coconino National Forest, stretching across nearly 2 million acres between Phoenix and Flagstaff. How to Get There Getting there is easy. Fly into Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport and drive 1.5 hours north via Interstate 17. Or fly to Flagstaff Pulliam Airport, served by American Airlines with daily flights from Phoenix, Dallas, and Los Angeles. From there, the forest is just a 20-minute drive. About the Forest Named after the Cohonina people, the forest was designated a national forest by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1908. Today, its three districts protect 10 wilderness areas home to elk, mule deer, mountain lions, and bobcats. Hiking Information Trails: 482 trails extending hundreds of miles Pass Required: 1. Red Rock Pass: $5 per day (for individuals only) 2. All-Inclusive Annual Pass: $80 (for individuals and families) Top Trails: Devil’s Bridge Trail: 3.9-mile out-and-back hike to a huge sandstone arch. Kachina Peaks Trail: 9.6-mile hike to Humphreys Peak (12,633 feet), Arizona’s highest point. Grand Canyon view available on clear days from Humphreys Peak. Stay Options The forest has 24 campsites and 4 cabins. Clints Well Campground charges $8 per night and stays open year-round. If you prefer a roof, hotels in Flagstaff or Sedona Views Bed and Breakfast (11.2 miles away) are good choices. 21．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To describe various Forest wildlife. B．To explain how to get a hiking pass. C．To introduce a less crowded scenic spot. D．To compare the Grand Canyon with Coconino. 22．What is the budget-friendly pass option for a family of four hiking for 3 days? A．Four Red Rock Passes. B．Twelve Red Rock Passes. C．One All-Inclusive Annual Pass. D．Four All-Inclusive Annual Passes. 23．What can be learned about Humphreys Peak? A．It is an easy hike for beginners. B．It is located inside the Grand Canyon. C．It is the most popular trail in the forest. D．It is higher than any other mountain in Arizona. B The owner of a broken blender (搅拌器) set it on the table. The light went on, but the unit wouldn’t work. Retired engineer Dean Gallea looked it over and went from removing, sanding and testing the motor to replacing the motor’s thermal fuse (保险丝). “I put the thing back together and, it worked fine,” he says modestly. All in a volunteer’s day’s work at Repair Café, where skilled volunteers help people fix their belongings for free. People brought in broken clocks, fans, lamps, clothing, appliances, toys, bicycles, knives, wooden objects — hoping that the 26 “fixers” on-site could work their magic. “I brought all the things that meant a lot to me,” Jennifer Kohl, who was being helped at the sewing table, says, adding that she especially loved the interaction between the two volunteers, Christl Mageras and Sarah French. “They were going back and forth advising each other, helping each other,” Kohl recalls. Even more striking to Kohl was the teaching nature of these experts. “Christl said, ‘Come here, sit next to me, I’ll show you this,’ and then she had me stitch (缝) one of my pillows and coached me through it,” Kohl says. “She showed me her skills.” Some repair requests may beg the question “Why bother?” But the items’ owners have their reasons. Terry Atkinson didn’t have the heart to throw away a Nitey Lite lamp that had been on her daughter’s nightstand for 24 years, a Christmas present from her beloved grandfather. The repair worked — the Nitey Lite shines bright again. Atkinson couldn’t wait to show her daughter. “Carlee is very emotional,” said Atkinson. “I thought she’ll cry.” “Repair Cafés are the whole package,” says Suzie Fromer, who works with 70 area Repair Café groups. “The drama of whether an item can be saved, the excitement of a challenging fix and the satisfaction of a good save, all mixed up with the twin joys of catching up with old friends while also making new ones. Plus — snacks. Five out of five would recommend.” 24．What does the first paragraph mainly describe? A．A broken blender. B．A repair process. C．A retired engineer. D．A volunteer organization. 25．What can we learn from the things brought in to repair? A．People prefer old items to new ones. B．The fixers have various gifts and skills. C．Repair Café is the only place to choose. D．Most broken items are electronic objects. 26．Which of the following agrees with the teaching nature of the fixers? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Great minds think alike. C．Teach someone how to fish. D．Actions speak louder than words. 27．How does Suzie Fromer feel about Repair Café? A．Amazing. B．Costly. C．Messy. D．Challenging. C American consumers are projected to spend roughly $960 billion this holiday season. But retailers (零售商) expect returns to make up almost 20 percent of those sales. “That return wave appears mainly because people tend to make a lot of mistakes when giving presents,” says Julian Givi, a marketing expert and psychologist who has been studying gifting practices. Giving good gifts may not seem like a research-worthy topic. But positive gift exchanges can help businesses struggling to deal with a flood of returns as well as improve social relationships. Most importantly, giving better gifts could take pressure off the environment. According to one report, in 2020, some 2.6 million tons of returned products in the United States ended up in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). Most of these studies were also done in the U.S. and U.K. The studies centered on the cultural factor. For example, we often give the gifts around the holidays. But what we find is that recipients (接受者) actually prefer meaningful gifts more than what givers expect. But if you are in a culture where you are going to get laughed at for giving a meaningful gift, then I would say you won’t give a similar gift. However, the limitation on this body of research work is that it’s focused on adults. It’s a lot easier to get permission to do research on people who are 18 and older. Gift givers tend to focus on that “aha” moment, the moment when the outer packaging of the gift is opened. Recipients focus more on long-term functions. Research shows that people are misguided on how much surprise is important. However, recipients actually like things that they request better. It had been thought that gift givers simply had a thirst to please recipients. Actually, people often give gifts that satisfy their own demands rather than the demands of recipients. In other words, people would be a whole lot better at giving gifts if they could just get their sense of their own worth out of the way. Therefore, a better gift giver should take what recipients really want into consideration. 28．What does the author think is the most important significance of giving better gifts? A．Promoting products. B．Improving social relationships. C．Reducing environmental harm. D．Bettering communication skills. 29．How does the author explain the cultural factor of giving gifts? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By making comparisons. 30．What does the underlined word “aha” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Annoying. B．Disappointing. C．Amazing. D．Moving. 31．What’s the advice for a better gift giver? A．Sending all-in-one gifts. B．Meeting gift givers’ demands. C．Buying high quality presents. D．Stressing recipients’ preference. D David Uttal, a scientist at Northwestern University, has always been poor at finding his way. At 13, he got lost on a Boy Scout hike for two and a half days. The world is full of people like Uttal — and their opposites, the folks who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go. These differences are obvious but explaining them has proved challenging. Now, research using virtual reality suggests that to some extent, navigational (导航的) skills are shaped by upbringing. A 2020 study highlighted this. The researchers compared the performance of more than 2,600 twins as they navigated through a virtual environment to test whether navigational ability runs in families. It does, they found — but only modestly. Instead, the biggest contributor to people’s performance was what geneticists call “nonshared environmental factors” — the unique experiences each person accumulates as their life unfolds. Good navigators, it appears, are mostly made, not born. Another large-scale experiment provided further insight. Researchers developed a smartphone game, “Sea Hero Quest”, in which players navigate through a virtual environment to locate checkpoints. Based on data from nearly four million players worldwide, they discovered that cultural factors were linked to way-finding skills. People from Nordic countries, where the navigation sport of orienteering is popular, performed slightly better. Results like these suggest that life experience may be one of the biggest determinants of navigational ability. Indeed, experience may even underlie one of the most consistent findings in navigation: men tend to perform better than women. It turns out that gender gap is more a question of culture and experience than of born ability. Nordic countries, for example, where gender equality is greatest, show almost no gender difference in navigation. In contrast, men far outperform women in places where women face cultural restrictions on exploring their environment. To Uttal, these findings carry an optimistic implication. “The good news is that navigation is trainable,” he notes, “It’s never too late to become a better navigator. You just need to give yourself opportunities to explore and pay attention to your surroundings.” 32．What did the 2020 study on twins reveal about navigational ability? A．It is largely determined by genes. B．It remains constant in a person’s life. C．It varies little among individuals. D．It is learned through experience. 33．How was the “Sea Hero Quest” experiment conducted? A．By testing brain activity during play. B．By analyzing smartphone game data. C．By comparing the Nordics with others. D．By observing how players navigate. 34．Why do men often outperform women in navigation? A．Men benefit from practicing sports. B．Women lack interest in doing so. C．Men possess stronger space memory. D．Women have fewer chances to explore. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．What Can “Sea Hero Quest” Teach Us? B．How Does VR Improve Navigational Skills? C．Why Do Some People Always Get Lost? D．Who Are Better Navigators: Men or Women? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re looking to lose a few pounds, spend more time at the gym or learn a language, turning bad habits into good ones is all about self-control. Some of us have more than others. And research shows that those with more self-control tend to be happier. But the problem is that we usually only get rewarded in the future. 36 Michael Inzlicht is a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto and a self-control researcher. He says that the ironic thing about self-control is that those who are really good at it don’t have to practice it. 37 When you love and desire something that tends to be better for you, like studying, working hard or exercising, for example, you don’t have to think about doing it. Inzlicht says that these types of individuals generally have what’s called “trait self-control” meaning it’s an aspect of their personality. When it comes to improving self-control, Inzlicht says it’s difficult to change the personality that you’re born with. 38 A wide body of research shows that you can improve self-control for a particular behavior you want to change or a habit you’d like to develop. For example, Inzlicht says that when we get paid to make life changes, we’re more likely to make them. Some gyms will charge you a certain amount of money for a year-long membership and then give you a few cents back every time you come. 39 40 Part of failing at developing self-control is in getting frustrated at yourself for not changing overnight. If you’re building self-control in losing weight, for instance, don’t try switching to nothing but fruits and vegetables all at once because it’s too dramatic a change — not to mention unsustainable. A．However, this doesn’t mean you can do nothing about it. B．Another tip for success, says Inzlicht, is making gradual steps. C．Even a small amount of money can encourage people to work out. D．They can maintain the good habits all the time without much effort. E．Thus, we are constantly weighing whether to wait or to have it right now. F．Don’t be afraid of frustration, since it is necessary for your improvement. G．Actually, self-control improvement can bring about benefits to all individuals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin (机舱) was 41 for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out. “Is there a doctor aboard?” No doctor wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still answered quickly. I was out of my 42 and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t 43 to her. His head was back, 44 closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing 45 without effort. I sat down, still 46 his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a 47 medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to 48 their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but 49 . Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What’s happened?” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have 50 your unconsciousness (昏迷).” Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the 51 , he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or 52 for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “Put it down,” I 53 . Although I don’t know for certain what resulted in the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for 54 can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments. Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will 55 remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor. 41．A．decorated B．heated C．darkened D．lightened 42．A．seat B．bed C．room D．office 43．A．smiling B．responding C．whispering D．waving 44．A．fingers B．hands C．eyes D．mouth 45．A．heavily B．rapidly C．frequently D．smoothly 46．A．checking B．stopping C．touching D．counting 47．A．serious B．horrible C．clean D．legal 48．A．congratulate B．observe C．admire D．appreciate 49．A．relaxing B．satisfying C．boring D．tiring 50．A．worsened B．prevented C．relieved D．caused 51．A．participant B．passenger C．pilot D．police 52．A．carry on B．hold back C．pull over D．turn around 53．A．released B．replied C．recommended D．reviewed 54．A．teenagers B．children C．seniors D．adults 55．A．eagerly B．hopefully C．basically D．typically 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Playing with toys is an essential aspect of a child’s development. It helps children develop important skills such as creativity, problem-solving, 56 even socialization. Here are some of the traditional Chinese toys for kids 57 are both fun and educational. Kites have been enjoyed by children in China for 58 (century). These simple toys not only provide hours of fun but also offer 59 (value) learning opportunities. Children can learn how to adapt their kites for best performance based 60 wind speed and direction. Flying kites can also help children develop their coordination and dexterity (协调性和灵活性). The tangram is a type of puzzle that 61 (be) popular in China since ancient times. The puzzle includes seven pieces that can be arranged 62 (form) various shapes and figures. Playing with tangrams can help children not only develop their spatial reasoning and critical thinking skills, but also improve their visual perception (视觉感知能力) and creativity. The bamboo-copter, also 63 (know) as the bamboo dragonfly or Chinese top, dates back to the Jin Dynasty. It’s made of bamboo and features a rotor blade (旋转叶片) that turns when the toy 64 (launch) into the air. As the rotor turns, the bamboo-copter takes off and flies like 65 tiny helicopter. Playing with the bamboo-copter can help children learn about the relationship between the rotor blade and airflow, and how this creates lift, as well as improving children’s hand-eye coordination. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．学校英文论坛发起关于“Healthy Campus Life”的讨论，假如你是李华，请你针对现在学生当中普遍存在的用眼过度这一问题，结合自身经历和观察跟帖参与讨论，内容包括： (1)陈述看法；(2)分析影响；(3)提出建议。 参考词汇：eye strain眼疲劳 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays, it is common that many students suffer from eye strain. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Fred and Belle were brother and sister. They were talking about the coming Father’s Day, “Belle, do you know when Father’s Day is celebrated?” Fred asked his sister Belle. “Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 16 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it,” Belle replied. “Do you have any idea about how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad?” Fred asked. “Hmm... I was thinking about it too and have some ideas,” Belle answered excitedly. “What are you kids talking about?” their mum asked, entering their room. “Mum, we are wondering about how to celebrate Father’s Day,” Belle said. “Oh, I am surprised you kids can remember the day! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully,” Mum said. “That would be great!” said Belle and Fred together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Mum went to the kitchen, and Belle and Fred started doing their homework. But soon Fred noticed Belle deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Fred, I am thinking that our parents do everything for us but they demand nothing from us. Isn’t it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs?” Belle replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don’t pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades,” Fred said. The next day, all three of them, Belle, Fred and their mum, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father’s Day. Belle drew a family picture with her crayons (蜡笔), Fred bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Fred and Belle were both expecting the special day. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fred and Belle were very excited to see their father. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 3 The art of painting ·能力提升 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．E 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．and 57．that/which 58．centuries 59．valuable 60．on/upon 61．has been 62．to form 63．known 64．is launched 65．a 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear fellow students, Nowadays, it is common that many students suffer from eye strain. They overuse their eyes due to long hours of studying or using digital devices. This problem not only damages our eyesight but also lowers our focus in class. Worse still, it could even lead to potential long-term eye conditions. To address this, we should take regular breaks during study, such as following the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds and keep doing eye exercises daily. Outdoor activities also count. Let’s work together to protect our eyes for a healthier campus life. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 【答案】 Fred and Belle were both expecting the special day. Finally, when Father’s day came, both Fred and Belle came home from school quickly and started decorating the house. Fred cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colorful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Belle took out the family picture. They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen. Surely, it was Mom that prepared the big meal. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favorite foods, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Fred and Belle stood beside the door, waiting for their father eagerly. Then Dad came in. Fred and Belle were very excited to see their father. They cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” Hearing the words, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. “We have a surprise for you!” added Fred, pointing at the decorations. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He couldn’t help tasting a bit of the chicken soup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mom smiled heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Fred and Belle. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The room was filled with happiness. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $