精品解析：吉林省某校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Which musical style do you like? I like the blues, but I don't like rock music. Which musical style do you like? I like the blues, but I don't like rock music. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。at seven thirty time to wake up, the meeting starts at nine. Give me another half an hour to sleep. IT only takes me five minutes to get ready. At seven thirty time to wake up, the meeting starts at nine. Give me another half an hour to sleep. IT only takes me five minutes to get ready. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Good morning. I bought . the sweater yesterday, but IT doesn't fit. Oh, I know. Do you want to change IT for another size? No, I found this sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? Good morning. I bought the sweater yesterday, but IT doesn't fit. Oh, I know. Do you want to change IT for another size? No, I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。what's wrong with the machine . that looks like IT is out of paper? Let me check your right. Could you go and . get some for me? Okay, but where is the paper? What's wrong with the machine? IT looks like IT is out of paper. Let me check your right. Could you go and get some for me? Okay, but where is the paper? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Are there any children in the classroom? Yes, seven are reading at their desk and five are playing on the floor. Are there any children in the classroom? Yes, seven are reading at their desk and five are playing on the floor. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. What bad news? We haven't seen the sun for a long time. Yes, I have to wear a mask every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. That's true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem, like cutting down the number of vehicles. The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. What bad news? We haven't seen the sun for a long time. Yes, I have to wear a mask every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. That's true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of vehicles. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here. All those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've seen in for . the past fortnight. no. And all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over. Now, back to reality. Come on. Let's get the bag sort of out. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here all those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've seen in for . the past fourth night. No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over. Now back to reality. Come on, let's get the bag. Sort IT out. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea. Oh no, my hometown is about one hundred fifty miles from the sea. Oh, I see. Is is a very big town. Not really. IT has a population of about twenty thousand. It's a very old town, right? I heard that IT has a lot of old . buildings. Yes, IT is, many of the buildings were built in the eighteen th century. really. IT must be quite an interesting place then. Yes, IT is, we get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. Well, what do the tourists do there? Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren't deny museums, but there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They're very good for hiking. Could you tell me . something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea. Oh no, my hometown is about one hundred fifty miles . from the sea. Oh, I see. Is IT a very big town? Not really. IT has a population of about twenty thousand. It's a very old town, right? I heard that IT has a lot of old buildings. Yes, IT is, many of the buildings were built in the eighteen th century. Really, IT must be quite an interesting . place then. Yes, IT is, we get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. Well, what do the tourists do there? Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren't tending museums, but there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They're very good for hiking. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Where's my burger? The APP says, delivered, but my stomachs says, liar. I've been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. Chill, it's probably stuck in the lift again. The lift thinks it's a fridge. IT is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. That lift eats more food than I do. You should pay rent. Remember last week when the pizza wrote up and down like a VIP with a free ticket? Yep, extra tour. Cold cheese, no tip. I'll call the writer. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. tell him i'm hungry enough to eat my own shoes, socks included. He is on his way, he says he took a cell y with the dobell and smiled wide. great. My dinners now is a famous, and I bet IT is proud of itself. And let's be real next time we tip extra and bag full rocket delivery. So they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. Where's my burger? The APP says, delivered, but my stomachs says, liar. I've been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. Chill, it's probably stuck in the lift again. The lift thinks it's a fridge. IT is slower than a snail. On a rainy day, especially around dinner time. that lift eats more food than I do. You should pay rent. Remember last week . when the pizza wrote up and down like a VIP with a free ticket? Yep, extra tour, cold cheese, no tip. I'll call the writer. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. Tell him i'm hungry enough to eat my own shoes, socks included. He is on his way. He says he took a cell fy with the dobell and smiled wide. great. My dinners now is to famous, and I bet IT is proud of itself. Let's be real next time. We tip extra and bag full rocket delivery. So they run up the steps instead. No more lift chaos. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to shanghai. I am your guide. Now i'll tell you what you'll do during your trip in shanghai this morning. You'll visit the shanghai tower. First is the highest landmark of shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird I view of the entire city. You'll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it's time to explore the ancient part of shanghai. You garden there, you can see what an old garden of shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you'll be on the bond. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you'll take a site seeing bus to geo ja water town. Juja, a water town is the nearest watertown to shanghai, and IT takes about fall minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river and relax in a roving boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you will buy a big city. After that, you'll be taken to the airport. Welcome to shanghai. I am your guide. Now i'll tell you what you'll do during your trip in shanghai this morning, you'll visit the shanghai tower. First is the highest landmark of shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird I view of the entire city. You'll have lunch at a restaurant near buy at noon. After lunch, it's time to explore the ancient part of shanghai. You garden there, you can see what an old garden of shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you'll be on the bond. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you'll take a site seeing bus to zojoji water town. Juja, a water town, is the nearest water town to shanghai, and IT takes about fall minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river and relax in a roving boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you will buy a big city. After that, you'll be taken to the airport. 高二英语第一次月考 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which musical style does the man like? A. The blues. B. Rock music. C. Hip-hop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man want to get up? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A model. C. A designer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Fix the machine. B. Check his paper. C. Fetch some paper. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many children are there in the classroom? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 7. What kind of pollution is there in the city? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man’s hometown? A. It is old. B. It is near the sea. C. It is very big. 11. What is the man’s hometown’s main industry? A. Technology. B. Tourism. C. Building. 12. What can we see in the man’s hometown? A. Museums. B. Beaches. C. Mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 14. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 15. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 16. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica 4 November 2025| 13 days Join an extraordinary expedition to Costa Rica, a top biodiverse country in the world. Explore the country’s wealth of ecosystems, including primary rainforests and volcanic zones. Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists. ·Stay in hotels and eco-houses within the forest Insect and ecosystems expedition safari (游猎): Sri Lanka 30 March 2026| 11 days Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique insect and ecosystems-focused expedition, from thick forests and misty highlands to tropical rainforests and lowland grasslands. ·Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure 9 August 2026| 6 days Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unequaled encounter with brown bears in their natural environment. Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology. Arrive via a private flight flying over rough mountain ranges and glacier-capped volcanoes. •Stay at a small remote bear camp on Cook Inlet in luxury tent cabins Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin’s Galapagos 24 August 2026| 8 days Discover the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands, which inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through dynamic lectures and engaging discussions. •Sail aboard the small sailboat, accommodating just 15 guests 21. What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common? A. They focus on bear ecology. B. They offer luxury tent cabins. C. They provide guidance from specialists. D. They conduct in-depth exploration of volcanoes. 22. What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise? A. Learn sailing skills. B. Attend educational talks. C. Join a large tourist group. D. Participate in conservation work. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A wildlife report. C. A biology textbook. D. An adventure blog. B Born in 1990 in Hebei province, Wang Haoze, China’s first female space flight engineer, grew up with a strong belief from her mother that “there is nothing a girl cannot do.” This has contributed a lot to her growth, shaping her character and fueling her ambition. After earning her master’s degree from Southeast University, Wang joined the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute in 2015, engaged in rocket engine pre-research. When China began the process to select its third group of astronauts in 2018, she seized the opportunity and applied. Transitioning from an engineer to an astronaut required not only technical knowledge and skills but also outstanding adaptability, physical fitness and mental resilience. The training included exhausting physical conditioning, psychological training and space environment simulations. During centrifuge (离心机) tests, Wang endured forces six times her body weight, with her hands resting on a red button that could stop the machine at any moment. Not once did she press it. “I am the only woman among the country's third group of astronauts,” she says, “and I don’t think I should receive special treatment. I had the competence and confidence to compete with my other 17 teammates.” After years of rigorous training, Wang was selected for the Shenzhou-19 mission. On October 29, 2024, she was introduced to the public. She spent 183 days in orbit, carrying out 86 scientific experiments, video- calling students from Bulgaria, and introducing an AI assistant named “Xiaohang” to help with daily tasks. On April 30,2025, she returned to Earth safely. Reflecting on her journey, Wang said: “From being a rocket engine designer to a space engineer, my role has evolved, yet my unwavering commitment to serving my country through space exploration remains the same.” Her story is powerful evidence of what determination and hard work can achieve. 24. Why is Wang’s mother mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show the source of Wang's interest. B. To emphasize family influence on Wang’s character. C. To show off Wang's childhood. D. To illustrate Wang's original dream. 25. What was Wang’s choice after earning her master’s degree? A. To become a teacher. B. To work as a researcher. C. To train as an astronaut. D. To further study abroad. 26. How can we describe Wang’s training as an astronaut? A. Exhausting but fascinating. B. Painful and boring. C. Challenging but rewarding. D. Competitive and dangerous. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Wang’s Shenzhou-19 mission? A. She spent more than 5 months in orbit. B. She set a new record for the longest space stay. C. She developed a new AI assistant called “Xiaohang”. D. She lectured to students face to face. C DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations. Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work. 28. Why was DeepSeek founded? A. To develop new video-game technologies. B. To help industries make intelligent decisions. C. To create a social media platform. D. To build self-driving cars. 29. How does DeepSeek help in the finance field? A. By providing free financial advice to all users. B. By promoting high-risk investments. C. By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. D. By predicting market trends and reducing risks. 30. What makes DeepSeek special? A. Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford. B. Its lack of interest in new technological developments. C. Its focus on adjustability and moral AI. D. Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating. 31. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. It will only focus on making profits in the AI industry. B. It has no intention to cooperate with educational institutions. C. It will stop developing technologies related to healthcare and finance. D. It aims to use AI to solve social problems beyond just industrial needs. D If you’ve ever found yourself scratching (挠) your head over a decision when the answer is obvious, now there’s a scientific reason behind it. “The problem is ‘decision fatigue’ — a psychological phenomenon that influences the quality of your choices after a long day of decision-making, causing indecision or poor choices,” says Evan Polman, assistant professor of marketing at the Wisconsin School of Business. Physicians who have been on the job for several hours, for example, are more likely to prescribe antibiotics (开抗生素) to patients when it’s unwise to do so. “Probably it’s because it’s simple and easy to write a prescription and consider a patient case closed rather than investigate further,” Polman says. But interestingly, decision fatigue won’t be an issue when you’re making choices on another’s behalf. By taking upon the role of adviser rather than decision maker, one does not suffer the consequences of decision fatigue. It’s as if there’s something fun and relieving about making someone else’s choice. Getting the best advice, however, will rely on the personality of your adviser. Surprisingly, the best person to ask is someone relatively cool-headed to your circumstances; someone who doubts others and thinks highly of themselves. That’s because a person who cares deeply about others can also suffer from decision fatigue when advising others, presenting the potential for bad advice. “For example, research has found that nurses who are particularly high in sympathy experience career burnout more often than nurses who are less sympathetic,” Polman says. Getting input from others not only offers a fresh perspective and thought process, it often also includes riskier choices. While this sounds undesirable, it can be quite good. “People with decision fatigue will likely choose to go with the current situation, while a change in the course of action can sometimes lead to a positive outcome.” he says. “That’s not to say that risk is always good, but it is related to taking action while decision fatigue certainly leads to inaction.” 32. Which of the following is an example of decision fatigue? A. A manager approves a project without thorough review. B. A lawyer makes weaker judgments after a day of cases. C. A chef follows the usual recipe to make an evening meal. D. A physician advises a patient to drink water after check-up. 33. When do people experience less decision fatigue? A. Guiding others’ decisions. B. Taking decision shortcuts. C. Having advisers to turn to. D. Encountering major choices. 34. What makes a better adviser according to the text? A. Experience in giving advice. B. Deep sympathy for others. C. Particular nursing professions. D. Less emotional involvement. 35. What does Polman say about taking risks in decision-making? A. It often ends in regret. B. It promotes taking action. C. It encourages creativity. D. It causes serious consequences. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is an efficient way for you to make the most of mind mapping to create projects, plans and ideas. ____36____ Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply them in your life. ____37____ If we take the example of presenting something to an audience, ask yourself, “What exactly do I want to tell my audience?” and “What do I want them to leave knowing?” The clearer your question is, the better answers you will get. Once you know your question, write that down in the middle of the page. Once you have your question written down, let yourself go. Don’t try and edit yourself. No matter how crazy, wild, or stupid something may seem at first, get it down onto your mind map. ____38____ Editing yourself at an early stage will not produce your best ideas. After your initial brainstorm, giving yourself a few days will produce more ideas and expand others. A few days later, come back to your mind map and give yourself another hour or two with it. You will find you have a lot more ideas to add. Meanwhile, you may also see ideas that don’t work. ____39____ After this session, you will have a lot of ideas, answers, and steps. The next stage is where you make small changes about these ideas and start to structure the next step. You now need to decide in what order you will move forward. Once you have all your ideas and points numbered, you can then move those to your to do list and place them in the right order. You may find that as you begin working on your project, you may change your order round.____40____ A. You can remove ideas later. B. It doesn’t encourage you to go deeper with your ideas. C. You can leave them just in case they bring more ideas later. D. Your brain is likely to give you unrealistic or unclear answers. E. Before you start, think about what kind of mind map you want. F. But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial sequence. G. It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wake up to the sound of the wind ____41____ the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is ____42____. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain ____43____ . Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or ____44____. Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ____45____ . Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to ____46____ . Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their ____47____ . Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever ____48____ Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural ____49____. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is ____50____ within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer ____51____ on grass. For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and ____52____ them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a ____53____life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve ____54____ some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel ____55____ to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better? 41. A. hitting B. buffeting C. touching D. patting 42. A. possible B. easy C. impossible D. simple 43. A. edge B. top C. bottom D. middle 44. A. cities B. towns C. villages D. counties 45. A. snow B. water C. ice D. rain 46. A. disappear B. leave C. arrive D. die 47. A. home B. workplace C. school D. hospital 48. A. heard B. seen C. visited D. reached 49. A. state B. condition C. situation D. position 50. A. allowed B. banned C. planned D. encouraged 51. A. sleeping B. playing C. feeding D. drinking 52. A. attack B. kill C. accompany D. drive 53. A. traditional B. modern C. simple D. hard 54. A. adopted B. refused C. changed D. abandoned 55. A. sad B. bored C. blessed D. worried 第二节 语法填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We use both words and body language ____56____ (express) our thoughts and opinions. Just like spoken language, body language ____57____ (vary) from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in ____58____ appropriate way. For instance, making eye contact in some countries is a way to display interest ____59____ in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not ____60____ (social) permitted to make eye contact. The gesture “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, a person who witnesses another person ____61____ (employ) the gesture might think it means money. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, because it is not polite. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no” and nodding means “yes”. ____62____ comparison, in Bulgaria, the gestures have opposite meaning. There are also ____63____ (different) in how we act when we meet or part. The most ____64____ (universe) body language is smile. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself happier and ____65____ (strong). (2)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 66. The new software is designed to be more ______ (高效的) in processing large data sets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their ________ (焦虑) over the lack of a sense of belonging. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Knowing the cultural difference can help avoid ________ (冲突) in cross-cultural communication. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Most people are willing to work with whoever is ________(可靠的) and easy to get along with. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. We succeeded in _______(劝说，说服) Mr. Li to give up smoking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，为迎接世界环境日，你校将在下个月举办环保科技小发明设计大赛。请你代表学生会在校英文报上发布一则关于该活动的通知，内容包括： 1.比赛的目的； 2.比赛的具体事项； 3.期待大家的参与。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第二节(满分25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Secret Dancer “It’s that time of year again,” Mum announced cheerfully as she turned on the television. A lively, familiar theme song instantly filled the warm living room, accompanied by images of graceful couples spinning (旋转) across a shining dance floor. “Oh no, not that dance show again,” complained Jason. Despite their initial complaints, the whole family soon gathered on the sofa, drawn into the excitement of ordinary people learning to dance. Dad watched with a special, quiet intensity. His eyes followed the dancers’ feet, an unnatural smile playing on his lips. “I wish I could move like that,” he sighed, stretching out his legs. “But I’ve got two left feet.” Later that day, Mum discovered him in the kitchen, awkwardly dancing with a mop (拖把). He laughed when she caught him. “Some of us are just not made for dancing,” he said. However, everything changed the following week. Jason, wandering through town, spotted a poster announcing a local dance competition specifically for beginners. An idea occurred to him. Rushing home, he announced his find to Dad. “Why don’t you and Mum enter? It would be a fantastic surprise for her!” Dad laughed nervously, running a hand through his hair. “Me? On a dance floor? In public? That’s a recipe for disaster, son.” But a thoughtful, determined look had climbed onto his face, refusing to leave. And so began a hidden mission. After Dad secretly signed up for the competition, every Monday evening, when Mum went out to gym, Grandma arrived at the house. She was a strict but encouraging teacher. “Ouch! Sorry, Gran!” Dad would apologize each time he stepped on her toes. “Nonsense,” Gran insisted firmly. “We just need to work hard.” Slowly, under her patient guidance, Dad’s awkward steps began to find a rhythm (节奏). Jason watched admiringly as his father, once so awkward, started moving with newfound grace—but only when Mum wasn’t home. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day Mum returned home unexpectedly early. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the night of the competition, the family arrived at the site. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语第一次月考 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which musical style does the man like? A. The blues. B. Rock music. C. Hip-hop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which musical style do you like? M: I like the blues, but I don’t like rock music. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man want to get up? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s 7:30. Time to wake up! The meeting starts at 9:00. M: Give me another half an hour to sleep. It only takes me 5 minutes to get ready. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A model. C. A designer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, I bought the sweater yesterday. But it doesn’t fit. W: Oh, I know. Do you want to change it for another size? M: No. I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Fix the machine. B. Check his paper. C. Fetch some paper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with the machine? M: It looks like it is out of paper. W: Let me check. You’re right. Could you go and get some for me? M: OK, but where is the paper? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many children are there in the classroom? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any children in the classroom? M: Yes, seven are reading at their desks and five are playing on the floor. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 7. What kind of pollution is there in the city? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. M: What bad news! We haven’t seen the sun for a long time. W: Yes. I have to wear a mask every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. M: That’s true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of vehicles. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, that was some journey. W: Yeah, I thought we’d never get here. All those delays. M: Well, it’s nice to be back. Travelling is great, but I’m glad that I’ll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. W: Well, it’s not quite as comfortable as the room we’ve been in for the past fortnight. M: No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. W: Yes, well, it’s over now, back to reality. Come on, let’s get the bags sorted out. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man’s hometown? A. It is old. B. It is near the sea. C. It is very big. 11. What is the man’s hometown’s main industry? A. Technology. B. Tourism. C. Building. 12. What can we see in the man’s hometown? A. Museums. B. Beaches. C. Mountains. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it’s quite near the sea. M: Oh, no. My hometown is about 150 miles from the sea. W: Oh, I see. Is it a very big town? M: Not really. It has a population of about 20,000. W: It’s a very old town, right? I heard that it has a lot of old buildings. M: Yes, it is. Many of the buildings were built in the 18th century. W: Really? It must be quite an interesting place then. M: Yes, it is. We get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. W: Well, what do the tourists do there? M: Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren’t any museums. But there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They are very good for hiking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 14. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 15. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 16. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where’s my burger? The app says delivered, but my stomach says liar. I’ve been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. M: Chill. It’s probably stuck in the lift again, the lift thinks it’s a fridge. It is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. W: That lift eats more food than I do. It should pay rent. M: Remember last week when the pizza rode up and down like a VIP with a free ticket. W: Yes, extra tour. Cold cheese, no tip! M: I’ll call the rider. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. W: Tell him I’m hungry enough to eat my own shoe, socks included. M: He’s on his way. He says he took a selfie with the doorbell and smiled wide. W: Great. My dinner’s now insta-famous, and I bet it is proud of itself. M: And let’s be real. Next time we tip extra and beg for rocket delivery so they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Shanghai. I am your guide. Now I’ll tell you what you’ll do during your trip in Shanghai. This morning, you’ll visit the Shanghai Tower first. It’s the highest landmark of Shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world, and have a bird’s-eye view of the entire city. You’ll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it’s time to explore the ancient part of Shanghai — Yu Garden. There you can see what an old garden of Shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper you’ll be on the Bund. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you’ll take a sightseeing bus to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Zhujiajiao Water Town is the nearest water town to Shanghai and it takes about 40 minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river, and relax in a rowing boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you are by a big city. After that, you’ll be taken to the airport. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica 4 November 2025| 13 days Join an extraordinary expedition to Costa Rica, a top biodiverse country in the world. Explore the country’s wealth of ecosystems, including primary rainforests and volcanic zones. Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists. ·Stay in hotels and eco-houses within the forest Insect and ecosystems expedition safari (游猎): Sri Lanka 30 March 2026| 11 days Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique insect and ecosystems-focused expedition, from thick forests and misty highlands to tropical rainforests and lowland grasslands. ·Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure 9 August 2026| 6 days Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unequaled encounter with brown bears in their natural environment. Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology. Arrive via a private flight flying over rough mountain ranges and glacier-capped volcanoes. •Stay at a small remote bear camp on Cook Inlet in luxury tent cabins Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin’s Galapagos 24 August 2026| 8 days Discover the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands, which inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through dynamic lectures and engaging discussions. •Sail aboard the small sailboat, accommodating just 15 guests 21. What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common? A. They focus on bear ecology. B. They offer luxury tent cabins. C. They provide guidance from specialists. D. They conduct in-depth exploration of volcanoes. 22. What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise? A. Learn sailing skills. B. Attend educational talks. C. Join a large tourist group. D. Participate in conservation work. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A wildlife report. C. A biology textbook. D. An adventure blog. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了哥斯达黎加、斯里兰卡、阿拉斯加和加拉帕戈斯群岛四处生态探险行程，聚焦野生动物观察与自然保护。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica部分“Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists.(与当地的环保专家一同在多个保护区和国家公园内进行有导游带领的徒步旅行)”和Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure部分“Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology.(在经验丰富的自然学家的带领下，你将深入了解熊类的生态习性，收获诸多令人着迷的见解)”可知，二者的共同点是由专家提供指导。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through dynamic lectures and engaging discussions.(在整个过程中，都会有一位充满激情的自然学家詹姆斯·科斯塔相伴左右。他将通过生动的讲座和精彩的讨论，让这些岛屿栩栩如生地呈现在大家面前)”可知，在加拉帕戈斯群岛的游轮之旅中，游客们可以参加教育讲座。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures(终极野生动物探险清单)”以及本文介绍了哥斯达黎加、斯里兰卡、阿拉斯加和加拉帕戈斯群岛四处生态探险行程，聚焦野生动物观察与自然保护。可知，这篇文章可能来自于旅游宣传册。故选A。 B Born in 1990 in Hebei province, Wang Haoze, China’s first female space flight engineer, grew up with a strong belief from her mother that “there is nothing a girl cannot do.” This has contributed a lot to her growth, shaping her character and fueling her ambition. After earning her master’s degree from Southeast University, Wang joined the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute in 2015, engaged in rocket engine pre-research. When China began the process to select its third group of astronauts in 2018, she seized the opportunity and applied. Transitioning from an engineer to an astronaut required not only technical knowledge and skills but also outstanding adaptability, physical fitness and mental resilience. The training included exhausting physical conditioning, psychological training and space environment simulations. During centrifuge (离心机) tests, Wang endured forces six times her body weight, with her hands resting on a red button that could stop the machine at any moment. Not once did she press it. “I am the only woman among the country's third group of astronauts,” she says, “and I don’t think I should receive special treatment. I had the competence and confidence to compete with my other 17 teammates.” After years of rigorous training, Wang was selected for the Shenzhou-19 mission. On October 29, 2024, she was introduced to the public. She spent 183 days in orbit, carrying out 86 scientific experiments, video- calling students from Bulgaria, and introducing an AI assistant named “Xiaohang” to help with daily tasks. On April 30,2025, she returned to Earth safely. Reflecting on her journey, Wang said: “From being a rocket engine designer to a space engineer, my role has evolved, yet my unwavering commitment to serving my country through space exploration remains the same.” Her story is powerful evidence of what determination and hard work can achieve. 24. Why is Wang’s mother mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show the source of Wang's interest. B. To emphasize family influence on Wang’s character. C. To show off Wang's childhood. D. To illustrate Wang's original dream. 25. What was Wang’s choice after earning her master’s degree? A. To become a teacher. B. To work as a researcher. C. To train as an astronaut. D. To further study abroad. 26. How can we describe Wang’s training as an astronaut? A. Exhausting but fascinating. B. Painful and boring. C. Challenging but rewarding. D. Competitive and dangerous. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Wang’s Shenzhou-19 mission? A. She spent more than 5 months in orbit. B. She set a new record for the longest space stay. C. She developed a new AI assistant called “Xiaohang”. D. She lectured to students face to face. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国首位女航天工程师王浩泽的成长历程与航天成就。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的句子“Born in 1990 in Hebei province, Wang Haoze, China’s first female space flight engineer, grew up with a strong belief from her mother that‘there is nothing a girl cannot do.’ This has contributed a lot to her growth, shaping her character and fueling her ambition.(中国首位女航天工程师王浩泽于1990年出生在河北省，她成长过程中母亲给了她一个坚定信念：“女孩没有做不到的事”。这对她的成长帮助很大，塑造了她的性格，也激发了她的抱负)”可知，提到王浩泽的母亲是为了强调家庭对她性格的影响。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的句子“After earning her master’s degree from Southeast University, Wang joined the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute in 2015, engaged in rocket engine pre-research.(从东南大学获得硕士学位后，王浩泽于2015年加入北京航天动力研究所，从事火箭发动机预研工作)”可知，王浩泽获得硕士学位后选择成为一名研究员。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的句子“The training included exhausting physical conditioning, psychological training and space environment simulations. During centrifuge (离心机) tests, Wang endured forces six times her body weight, with her hands resting on a red button that could stop the machine at any moment. Not once did she press it.(训练包括令人筋疲力尽的体能训练、心理训练和太空环境模拟。在离心机测试中，王浩泽承受着相当于自身体重六倍的力量，她的手放在一个可以随时停止机器的红色按钮上，但她一次也没有按下它)”以及第四段中的句子“After years of rigorous training, Wang was selected for the Shenzhou-19 mission.(经过多年的严格训练，王浩泽入选神舟十九号任务)”可知，王浩泽的宇航员训练充满挑战，但最终获得了回报。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的句子“She spent 183 days in orbit, carrying out 86 scientific experiments, video- calling students from Bulgaria, and introducing an AI assistant named “Xiaohang” to help with daily tasks.(她在轨道上度过了183天，进行了86项科学实验，与保加利亚的学生进行视频通话，并介绍了一个名为“小航”的人工智能助手来帮助处理日常任务)”可知，183天约为6个月，她在轨道上度过了5个多月的时间。 C DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations. Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work. 28. Why was DeepSeek founded? A. To develop new video-game technologies. B. To help industries make intelligent decisions. C. To create a social media platform. D. To build self-driving cars. 29. How does DeepSeek help in the finance field? A. By providing free financial advice to all users. B. By promoting high-risk investments. C. By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. D. By predicting market trends and reducing risks. 30. What makes DeepSeek special? A. Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford. B. Its lack of interest in new technological developments. C. Its focus on adjustability and moral AI. D. Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating. 31. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. It will only focus on making profits in the AI industry. B. It has no intention to cooperate with educational institutions. C. It will stop developing technologies related to healthcare and finance. D. It aims to use AI to solve social problems beyond just industrial needs. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍人工智能企业DeepSeek的技术、特色、行业价值与未来发展规划。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions.(它创立的初衷是助力各行各业做出智能化决策)”可知，DeepSeek成立的目的是帮助行业做出智能决策。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks.(在金融领域，它的工具能够预判市场走势并降低风险)”可知，DeepSeek 通过预测市场趋势、降低风险助力金融行业。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI.(DeepSeek的独特之处在于它注重自适应能力与合乎道德规范的人工智能)”可知，DeepSeek的独特之处在于侧重可调节性与符合伦理规范的人工智能。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit.(未来DeepSeek计划和院校合作培养人工智能人才，开展社区项目解决气候变化这类难题。其首席执行官表示，他们希望人工智能创造社会进步，而非只追逐利润)”可推知，DeepSeek 打算运用人工智能解决产业需求之外的各类社会问题。 D If you’ve ever found yourself scratching (挠) your head over a decision when the answer is obvious, now there’s a scientific reason behind it. “The problem is ‘decision fatigue’ — a psychological phenomenon that influences the quality of your choices after a long day of decision-making, causing indecision or poor choices,” says Evan Polman, assistant professor of marketing at the Wisconsin School of Business. Physicians who have been on the job for several hours, for example, are more likely to prescribe antibiotics (开抗生素) to patients when it’s unwise to do so. “Probably it’s because it’s simple and easy to write a prescription and consider a patient case closed rather than investigate further,” Polman says. But interestingly, decision fatigue won’t be an issue when you’re making choices on another’s behalf. By taking upon the role of adviser rather than decision maker, one does not suffer the consequences of decision fatigue. It’s as if there’s something fun and relieving about making someone else’s choice. Getting the best advice, however, will rely on the personality of your adviser. Surprisingly, the best person to ask is someone relatively cool-headed to your circumstances; someone who doubts others and thinks highly of themselves. That’s because a person who cares deeply about others can also suffer from decision fatigue when advising others, presenting the potential for bad advice. “For example, research has found that nurses who are particularly high in sympathy experience career burnout more often than nurses who are less sympathetic,” Polman says. Getting input from others not only offers a fresh perspective and thought process, it often also includes riskier choices. While this sounds undesirable, it can be quite good. “People with decision fatigue will likely choose to go with the current situation, while a change in the course of action can sometimes lead to a positive outcome.” he says. “That’s not to say that risk is always good, but it is related to taking action while decision fatigue certainly leads to inaction.” 32. Which of the following is an example of decision fatigue? A. A manager approves a project without thorough review. B. A lawyer makes weaker judgments after a day of cases. C. A chef follows the usual recipe to make an evening meal. D. A physician advises a patient to drink water after check-up. 33. When do people experience less decision fatigue? A. Guiding others’ decisions. B. Taking decision shortcuts. C. Having advisers to turn to. D. Encountering major choices. 34. What makes a better adviser according to the text? A. Experience in giving advice. B. Deep sympathy for others. C. Particular nursing professions. D. Less emotional involvement. 35. What does Polman say about taking risks in decision-making? A. It often ends in regret. B. It promotes taking action. C. It encourages creativity. D. It causes serious consequences. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了决策疲劳的心理现象、其影响及如何通过他人建议缓解这一问题。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““The problem is ‘decision fatigue’ — a psychological phenomenon that influences the quality of your choices after a long day of decision-making, causing indecision or poor choices,” says Evan Polman, assistant professor of marketing at the Wisconsin School of Business. (威斯康星商学院市场营销学助理教授埃文·波曼表示：“问题在于‘决策疲劳’——这是一种心理现象，会在你连续做出大量决策之后影响你的选择质量，导致犹豫不决或做出糟糕的选择。”)”可知，决策疲劳是一种在长时间决策后影响选择质量，导致优柔寡断或糟糕选择的心理现象。B选项中“律师在处理了一整天的案件之后，做出的判断会变得较为模糊”符合长时间决策后出现判断质量下降的情况，是决策疲劳的例子。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But interestingly, decision fatigue won’t be an issue when you’re making choices on another’s behalf. By taking upon the role of adviser rather than decision maker, one does not suffer the consequences of decision fatigue.(但有趣的是，当你替他人做选择时，决策疲劳就不再是一个问题了。当你扮演顾问而非决策者的角色时，就不会受到决策疲劳所带来的影响)”可知，当人们指导他人的决策时，经历的决策疲劳较少。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Getting the best advice, however, will rely on the personality of your adviser. Surprisingly, the best person to ask is someone relatively cool-headed to your circumstances; someone who doubts others and thinks highly of themselves. That’s because a person who cares deeply about others can also suffer from decision fatigue when advising others, presenting the potential for bad advice.(然而，要获得最佳的建议，关键在于你的顾问的个性。令人惊讶的是，最应该向其咨询的人恰恰是那些在你所处的环境中相对冷静的人；是那些会质疑他人但又自视甚高的人。这是因为一个非常关心他人的人在为他人提供建议时也可能会感到决策疲劳，从而有可能给出不好的建议)”可推知，情感卷入较少的人能成为更好的顾问。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““People with decision fatigue will likely choose to go with the current situation, while a change in the course of action can sometimes lead to a positive outcome.” he says. “That’s not to say that risk is always good, but it is related to taking action while decision fatigue certainly leads to inaction.”(他说：“决策疲劳的人往往会选择维持现状，而行动方式的改变有时却能带来积极的结果。”“这并不是说风险总是有益的，但它与采取行动之间存在着关联，决策疲劳会导致人们无所作为。”)”可推知，波尔曼认为在决策中冒险能促进采取行动。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is an efficient way for you to make the most of mind mapping to create projects, plans and ideas. ____36____ Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply them in your life. ____37____ If we take the example of presenting something to an audience, ask yourself, “What exactly do I want to tell my audience?” and “What do I want them to leave knowing?” The clearer your question is, the better answers you will get. Once you know your question, write that down in the middle of the page. Once you have your question written down, let yourself go. Don’t try and edit yourself. No matter how crazy, wild, or stupid something may seem at first, get it down onto your mind map. ____38____ Editing yourself at an early stage will not produce your best ideas. After your initial brainstorm, giving yourself a few days will produce more ideas and expand others. A few days later, come back to your mind map and give yourself another hour or two with it. You will find you have a lot more ideas to add. Meanwhile, you may also see ideas that don’t work. ____39____ After this session, you will have a lot of ideas, answers, and steps. The next stage is where you make small changes about these ideas and start to structure the next step. You now need to decide in what order you will move forward. Once you have all your ideas and points numbered, you can then move those to your to do list and place them in the right order. You may find that as you begin working on your project, you may change your order round.____40____ A. You can remove ideas later. B. It doesn’t encourage you to go deeper with your ideas. C. You can leave them just in case they bring more ideas later. D. Your brain is likely to give you unrealistic or unclear answers. E. Before you start, think about what kind of mind map you want. F. But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial sequence. G. It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了制作思维导图的四个步骤以及如何将其应用到你的生活中。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It is an efficient way for you to make the most of mind mapping to create projects, plans and ideas.(这是一种有效的方法，让你充分利用思维导图来创建项目、计划和想法。)”引出话题，提到充分利用思维导图来创建项目、计划和想法。以及下文“Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply them in your life.(以下是思维导图的四个步骤，以及如何将它们应用到你的生活中。)”结合选项G项“It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure.(它给你一种视觉手段来集思广益你的想法和结构的基础。)”可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，选项中的ideas与上文中的ideas相呼应。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“If we take the example of presenting something to an audience, ask yourself, “What exactly do I want to tell my audience?” and “What do I want them to leave knowing?”(如果我们以向观众展示某样东西为例，问问你自己，“我到底想告诉我的观众什么？”和“我希望他们离开时知道什么？”)”可知，讲的是在向观众展示某样东西之前，问自己到底要给观众传达什么。结合选项E项“Before you start, think about what kind of mind map you want.(在你开始之前，想想你想要什么样的思维导图。)”可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Don’t try and edit yourself. No matter how crazy, wild, or stupid something may seem at first, get it down onto your mind map.(自己不要试图修改。不管一开始看起来多么疯狂、狂野或愚蠢，把它记在你的思维导图上。)”提到不要先着急着修改。结合选项A项“You can remove ideas later.(你可以稍后再删除想法。)”可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Meanwhile, you may also see ideas that don’t work.(同时，你也可能会看到一些不奏效的想法。)”和下文“After this session, you will have a lot of ideas, answers, and steps.(在这个环节之后，你会有很多的想法，答案和步骤。)”可知，该空内容应与这些不奏效的想法有助于产生更多的想法相关，选项C项“You can leave them just in case they bring more ideas later.(你可以留下它们，以防它们以后带来更多的想法。)”起到上下文的承上启下主语，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“You may find that as you begin working on your project, you may change your order round.(可能会发现，当你开始做你的项目时，你可能会改变你的顺序。)”提到当你开始做你的项目时，你可能会改变你的顺序，再结合本段首句“The next stage is where you make small changes about these ideas and start to structure the next step. (下一阶段是你对这些想法进行小的改变，并开始构建下一步)”可知，选项F项“But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial sequence.(但是你至少有一个地方可以从一个初始序列开始。)”符合题意，表明只是小改变，大方向没变，选项中的sequence与上一句中的order相呼应。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wake up to the sound of the wind ____41____ the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is ____42____. I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain ____43____ . Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or ____44____. Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ____45____ . Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to ____46____ . Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their ____47____ . Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever ____48____ Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural ____49____. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is ____50____ within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer ____51____ on grass. For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and ____52____ them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a ____53____life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve ____54____ some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel ____55____ to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better? 41. A. hitting B. buffeting C. touching D. patting 42. A. possible B. easy C. impossible D. simple 43. A. edge B. top C. bottom D. middle 44. A. cities B. towns C. villages D. counties 45. A. snow B. water C. ice D. rain 46. A. disappear B. leave C. arrive D. die 47. A. home B. workplace C. school D. hospital 48. A. heard B. seen C. visited D. reached 49. A. state B. condition C. situation D. position 50. A. allowed B. banned C. planned D. encouraged 51. A. sleeping B. playing C. feeding D. drinking 52. A. attack B. kill C. accompany D. drive 53. A. traditional B. modern C. simple D. hard 54. A. adopted B. refused C. changed D. abandoned 55. A. sad B. bored C. blessed D. worried 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在瑞典萨勒克国家公园旅行，介绍此地极昼现象、冰川历史与萨米人的传统生活，表达置身荒野美景中的美好感受。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：风不断拍打帐篷布的声音将我唤醒。A. hitting击打；B. buffeting猛吹，连续拍打；C. touching触碰；D. patting轻拍。根据后文“the sound of the wind”可知，大风持续冲击帐篷布料，buffeting专门用来描述狂风猛烈拍打物体。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管阳光耀眼，但是分辨现在是早晨还是夜晚是不可能的。A. possible可能的；B. easy容易的；C. impossible不可能的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets.”可知，北极圈以北夏季有极昼，无法区分昼夜。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我离开帐篷，走到山边。A. edge边缘；B. top顶部；C. bottom底部；D. middle中部。根据后文“Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.”可知，山谷在下方，作者站在山的边缘俯瞰山谷。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我身处瑞典遥远北部的萨勒克国家公园，这里没有道路，也没有城镇。A. cities城市；B. towns城镇；C. villages村庄；D. counties郡。根据下文第二段“so apart from the Sami very few people have ever ____Sarek.”可知，鲜有人住，所以没有道路和城镇。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：萨勒克的群山曾经被大片冰层覆盖。A. snow雪；B. water水；C. ice冰；D. rain雨。根据后文“Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.”可知，曾经覆盖山体的是冰层。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：不久之后，驯鹿开始来到这里。A. disappear消失；B. leave离开；C. arrive抵达；D. die死亡。根据后文 “Following the reindeer were the Sami people”可知，冰川融化之后驯鹿来到这片土地。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：紧随驯鹿而来的是萨米人，他们把这片区域当作自己的家园。A. home家园；B. workplace工作场所；C. school学校；D. hospital医院。根据下文“Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here”可知，萨米人在此以驯鹿为生，把此地作为家园。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：到达这里很难，所以除了萨米人，很少有人到访萨勒克。A.heard 听说；B. seen看见；C. visited参观，到访；D. reached到达。根据上文“Getting here is quite difficult”可知，路途艰险，很少有人到访萨勒克。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：1909 年，萨勒克被设立为国家公园，目的是让这片土地保持其自然状态。A. state状态；B. condition状况；C. situation情形；D. position位置。根据下文“and all new development is ____ within park boundaries”可知，国家把萨勒克设立为国家公园，是为了让其保持自然状态，固定搭配in its natural state表示“保持自然原始的状态”。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然萨米人可以继续在公园内保持传统生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，公园范围内所有新开发项目都被禁止。A. allowed允许；B. banned禁止；C. planned计划；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural____ .”可知，国家公园要保护土地原始面貌，新的开发建设是被禁止的。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不远处，有几只驯鹿正在草地上觅食。A. sleeping睡觉；B. playing玩耍；C. feeding进食；D. drinking饮水。根据后文“on grass”可知驯鹿在草地上吃草觅食。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：因为驯鹿一直在迁徙，萨米人就收起帐篷，跟着它们迁徙。A. attack攻击；B. kill杀死；C. accompany跟随，陪伴；D. drive驱赶。根据上文“Since reindeer were always on the move”可知驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人跟着驯鹿一起迁徙。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄安家，和邻居一样过着现代生活。A. traditional传统的；B. modern现代的；C. simple简单的；D. hard艰难的。根据后文“But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.”的转折关系可知，大部分萨米人现在过现代生活。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我学着采纳了他们的一些生活习惯。A. adopted采纳，采用；B. refused拒绝；C. changed改变；D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries”可知，作者效仿萨米人的饮食习惯。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：身处这样美丽又原始的地方，我感到活着是一件幸运幸福的事。A. sad难过的；B. bored无聊的；C. blessed有幸的，有福的；D. worried担忧的。根据后文“Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better?”可知作者心怀愉悦，觉得能活着体验此番美景十分幸运。 第二节 语法填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We use both words and body language ____56____ (express) our thoughts and opinions. Just like spoken language, body language ____57____ (vary) from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in ____58____ appropriate way. For instance, making eye contact in some countries is a way to display interest ____59____ in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not ____60____ (social) permitted to make eye contact. The gesture “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, a person who witnesses another person ____61____ (employ) the gesture might think it means money. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, because it is not polite. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no” and nodding means “yes”. ____62____ comparison, in Bulgaria, the gestures have opposite meaning. There are also ____63____ (different) in how we act when we meet or part. The most ____64____ (universe) body language is smile. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself happier and ____65____ (strong). 【答案】56. to express 57. varies 58. an 59. while##but 60. socially 61. employing 62. By 63. differences 64. universal 65. stronger 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了肢体语言在不同文化中的差异，说明同一肢体动作在不同国家可能有不同含义，并指出微笑是最普遍的肢体语言。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们既用语言也用肢体语言来表达思想和观点。此处作目的状语，用不定式to express表目的。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言因文化而异。vary“不同”是谓语动词，与主语body language之间是主动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为不可数名词，谓语用单数形式varies。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：关键在于以适当的方式使用肢体语言。way为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种适当的方式”，泛指，且appropriate发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：例如，在一些国家，眼神交流是表示兴趣的一种方式，而在许多中东国家，男女在社交上不被允许进行眼神交流。前后句之间为对比转折关系，应用并列连词while或but连接。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，在一些国家，眼神交流是表示兴趣的一种方式，而在许多中东国家，男女在社交上不被允许进行眼神交流。空格处修饰过去分词permitted，应用副词形式socially作状语，意为“在社交上”。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在日本，看到别人使用这个手势的人可能会认为它表示钱。此处作宾语补足语，employ“使用”用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语another person之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式employing表主动。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：相比之下，在保加利亚，这些手势的含义相反。by comparison为固定搭配，意为“相比之下”；句首单词首字母大写。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我们在见面或分别时的行为方式也存在差异。difference“差异”是可数名词，作主语，结合谓语动词are可知，此处表示多种差异，应用复数形式differences。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最普遍的肢体语言是微笑。空格处修饰名词body language，应用形容词形式universal构成最高级作定语，意为“普遍的”。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：专家建议对着镜子里的自己微笑，让自己更快乐、更坚强。与happier并列，此处表示“更坚强的”，应用strong的比较级stronger，作宾语补足语。 (2)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 66. The new software is designed to be more ______ (高效的) in processing large data sets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】efficient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新软件的设计是为了更高效地处理大型数据集。根据汉语提示可知，efficient“效率高的”，形容词，作表语，故填efficient。 67. Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their ________ (焦虑) over the lack of a sense of belonging. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】句意：从城市青年的视角创作的诗歌往往揭示了他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。空处作reveal的宾语，“焦虑”应用名词anxiety，不可数。 68. Knowing the cultural difference can help avoid ________ (冲突) in cross-cultural communication. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conflict##conflicts 【解析】 【详解】句意：了解文化差异有助于避免跨文化交流中的冲突。空处作avoid的宾语，且空后有介词短语，“冲突”应用名词conflict，表示具体的多次冲突时常用复数形式conflicts；表示抽象的“冲突，矛盾”概念时，也可作为不可数名词。 69. Most people are willing to work with whoever is ________(可靠的) and easy to get along with. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reliable##dependable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数人都愿意和可靠、容易相处的人一起工作。“可靠的”作表语，用形容词reliable或者dependable。故填reliable/dependable。 70. We succeeded in _______(劝说，说服) Mr. Li to give up smoking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】persuading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们成功地说服了李先生戒烟。根据汉语提示“劝说，说服”可知，应使用动词persuade。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，所以此处需要使用动名词作宾语。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，为迎接世界环境日，你校将在下个月举办环保科技小发明设计大赛。请你代表学生会在校英文报上发布一则关于该活动的通知，内容包括： 1.比赛的目的； 2.比赛的具体事项； 3.期待大家的参与。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】参考范文： Notice To celebrate World Environment Day, the Innovations in Environmental Technology Design Contest will be held in our school next month, whose aim is to inspire creativity and innovation in environmental protection, fostering a culture of sustainability on our campus. The entry should be original technological inventions that promote environmental sustainability. All of them will be judged based on creativity, practicality, and environmental impact. The top three projects will be awarded with certificates and prizes. We invite all students to participate actively and showcase the creativity. Let’s work together to make a positive impact on our planet! Student Union 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校将在下个月举办环保科技小发明设计大赛。请你代表学生会在校英文报上发布一则关于该活动的通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 庆祝：celebrate→observe 激励：inspire→motivate 提高：promote→enhance 举行：hold→throw 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：All of them will be judged based on creativity, practicality, and environmental impact. 拓展句：All of them will be judged, which are based on creativity, practicality, and environmental impact. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To celebrate World Environment Day, the Innovations in Environmental Technology Design Contest will be held in our school next month, whose aim is to inspire creativity and innovation in environmental protection, fostering a culture of sustainability on our campus.（运用了不定式作状语，whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The entry should be original technological inventions that promote environmental sustainability.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Secret Dancer “It’s that time of year again,” Mum announced cheerfully as she turned on the television. A lively, familiar theme song instantly filled the warm living room, accompanied by images of graceful couples spinning (旋转) across a shining dance floor. “Oh no, not that dance show again,” complained Jason. Despite their initial complaints, the whole family soon gathered on the sofa, drawn into the excitement of ordinary people learning to dance. Dad watched with a special, quiet intensity. His eyes followed the dancers’ feet, an unnatural smile playing on his lips. “I wish I could move like that,” he sighed, stretching out his legs. “But I’ve got two left feet.” Later that day, Mum discovered him in the kitchen, awkwardly dancing with a mop (拖把). He laughed when she caught him. “Some of us are just not made for dancing,” he said. However, everything changed the following week. Jason, wandering through town, spotted a poster announcing a local dance competition specifically for beginners. An idea occurred to him. Rushing home, he announced his find to Dad. “Why don’t you and Mum enter? It would be a fantastic surprise for her!” Dad laughed nervously, running a hand through his hair. “Me? On a dance floor? In public? That’s a recipe for disaster, son.” But a thoughtful, determined look had climbed onto his face, refusing to leave. And so began a hidden mission. After Dad secretly signed up for the competition, every Monday evening, when Mum went out to gym, Grandma arrived at the house. She was a strict but encouraging teacher. “Ouch! Sorry, Gran!” Dad would apologize each time he stepped on her toes. “Nonsense,” Gran insisted firmly. “We just need to work hard.” Slowly, under her patient guidance, Dad’s awkward steps began to find a rhythm (节奏). Jason watched admiringly as his father, once so awkward, started moving with newfound grace—but only when Mum wasn’t home. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day Mum returned home unexpectedly early. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the night of the competition, the family arrived at the site. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】作答示例 One day Mum returned home unexpectedly early. When she came in, the sound of music led her to the living room. Peeking in, she was astonished to see Dad moving with a surprising sense of rhythm, practicing with an invisible partner. He was spinning round and suddenly froze, his face turning red. Instead of laughing, Mum’s eyes welled up with happy tears. “All this time...this was your secret mission?” she asked softly, her voice trembling with emotion. Dad nodded, avoiding her eyes. Mum stepped forward, “From now on, you practice with me. I can’t wait to see you shine on the stage.” On the night of the competition, the family arrived at the site. Under the bright lights, Dad, once so awkwardly dancing with a mop, now moved with confidence that held the audience’s attention. He and Mum danced perfectly in harmony, every step telling the story of their secret mission. Jason watched admiringly, as his father moved with pure grace. When their music ended, the hall erupted into enthusiastic applause. As the judges announced their third-place victory, Dad’s face lit up with pride. At that moment, he was not just a dancer who had mastered the steps, but one who had found his confidence and joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jason一家原本只是观看舞蹈节目，父亲自嘲不擅长跳舞，然而在Jason发现并鼓励父亲参加本地初学者的舞蹈比赛后，父亲开始秘密练习，在奶奶的严格而鼓励的指导下，从笨拙逐渐变得舞步优雅的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，妈妈意外地提早回家了。”可知，第一段可描写秘密被发现的戏剧性场面。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛当晚，一家人来到了比赛现场。”可知，第二段可描写舞台上的精彩展示和圆满结局。 2.续写线索：秘密训练→意外暴露→感动与加入→舞台展示→获得成功→感悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①偷看，窥视：peek/peep ②走上前：step forward/move forward ③吸引注意：hold one’s attention/attract one’s attention 情绪类 ①惊讶：astonished/shocked ②高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Under the bright lights, Dad, once so awkwardly dancing with a mop, now moved with confidence that held the audience’s attention. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] At that moment, he was not just a dancer who had mastered the steps, but one who had found his confidence and joy. (由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $