精品解析：吉林长春力旺高中2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

吉林省长春力旺高中2026-2027学年 高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题 全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 2. How does the woman feel about her presentation? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 3. Where are the speakers? A. Next to the gym. B. In the minibar. C. On the 11th floor. 4. What will Jane do tomorrow afternoon? A. Help with the school open day. B. Take her cousin to the airport. C. Go on a business trip to Dothan. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A swimming class. B. A weekend outing. C. Water preservation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How many days of annual vacation does the woman have now? A. 6. B. 12. C. 24. 7. What’s the purpose of the woman’s call? A. To ask for a sick leave. B. To postpone her annual vacation. C. To know about her annual vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient C. Shopkeeper and customer. 9. Why did the woman go to the man’s place? A. To borrow a tool. B. To promote a tool. C. To return a tool. 10. When will the speakers meet again? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is the man probably? A. In a bookstore. B. On a plane. C. In a post office. 12. When might the man’s daughter receive the books? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 13. How much will the man pay at last? A. About 10 dollars. B. About 30 dollars. C. About 40 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What problem does the family face? A. Not enough space. B. Too much noise. C. Heavy workload. 15. Why does the man hesitate about moving? A. He has to travel far. B. He has a tight budget. C. He dislikes public transport. 16. What are the nearby schools like? A. They help kids adapt to new places. B. They are close to public transport. C. They offer better learning conditions. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which season is the best time to visit the garden? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn 18. What is the most popular part of the garden? A. The Guilfoyle’s Volcano. B. The Desert Garden. C. The Rose Garden. 19. What activity can visitors join on weekends? A. Free guided tours. B. Flower shows. C. Photograph exhibitions. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Introduce the garden’s history. B. Hand out the garden brochures. C. Show the way to the garden gate. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。 A The Cambridge Folk Festival 2027 will take place on Saturday 31 July & Sunday 1 August 2027 at Cherry Hinton Hall. At the festival, you’ll see global superstars performing live with exciting emerging artists. You can also look forward to a variety of Greek, Australian, Indian and Chinese dishes as well as Vegetarian & Vegan food, burgers, pizza, ice-cream and so much more. But the experience here goes far beyond music and food. You can join workshops on traditional instruments and get hands-on experience with the charm of folk instruments. And if you’re interested in songwriting, there are dedicated workshops waiting for you to release your creativity. Ticket Prices Ticket Type Price (inclusive of booking fee) Adult £133 Young Folk (14-25) £93 Children (0-13) Free Disability Concessions (优惠) £93 Accommodation & Camping Cambridge offers a wide selection of hotels for visitors staying during the festival. Please visit www.visitcambridge.org for a full list of hotels. If you wish to camp on site, camping tickets must be purchased separately at a rate of £45 per tent. A single camping ticket provides one plot, sized to fit a 2-3 berth (铺位) tent. Cherry Hinton Campsite is the only campsite for 2027. Parking & Drop-Off Parking is available at Netherhall Secondary School, priced at £20 for the full weekend parking pass. Free authorized drop-off access is reserved for three groups of visitors only, but prior application is required. ·Families with children aged under 5 ·Guests carrying large musical instruments ·Visitors with pre-existing health conditions All vehicles must first enter the car park before parking staff direct you to the assigned drop-off zone. For further information, please visit the official festival website: www.cambridgefolkfestival.co.uk. 1. What else can visitors do apart from enjoying music and food? A. Perform with artists. B. Take cooking lessons. C. Join dance workshops. D. Compose original songs. 2. How much does a disabled adult pay for his festival ticket and a camping plot? A. £93. B. £133. C. £138. D. £178. 3. What is a must for visitors using the free authorized drop-off? A. Applying ahead of time. B. Prepaying the parking fee. C. Arriving before weekends. D. Registering on the website. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2027剑桥民谣节，说明了举办时间地点、现场音乐美食、乐器与歌曲创作工坊，同时列出票价、住宿露营、停车接送相关规定，并附上官网供查询更多信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And if you’re interested in songwriting, there are dedicated workshops waiting for you to release your creativity. (如果你对写歌感兴趣，有专门的工作坊等着你释放创造力。)”可知，除了享受音乐和美食，游客还可以参加工作坊创作原创歌曲。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Prices部分“Disability Concessions £93 (残疾人优惠票价93英镑)”以及Accommodation & Camping部分“camping tickets must be purchased separately at a rate of £45 per tent. A single camping ticket provides one plot (露营票必须单独购买，每个帐篷45英镑。一张露营票提供一个地块)”可知，一个露营地块需要£45。因此，该残疾成年人需要支付的总费用是93+45=138英镑。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Parking & Drop-Off部分“Free authorized drop-off access is reserved for three groups of visitors only, but prior application is required. (免费授权下客区仅限三类游客使用，但需要提前申请)”可知，提前申请是必要条件。 B Lorraine Carneiro’s journey into environmental and wildlife photography stems from a lifelong love of nature. The outdoors have always been a source of inspiration for her, where early encounters with wildlife nurtured a deep respect for the natural world. Her passion for photography ignited when she got her first digital camera, and with growing concerns about climate change, she felt a strong urge to use her lens to help raise awareness and make a difference. She describes her work as an integration of her love for nature, photography and responsibility towards the environment — capturing the beauty of the wild while advocating for conservation. She considers herself both an environmentalist and a wildlife photographer, using her images as a tool for change. Her work has been featured in fundraising campaigns and awareness initiatives. Beyond photography, she actively contributes to conservation efforts, collaborating with various organizations on tree-planting and other projects consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals, further enhancing her commitment to environmental sustainability. Lorraine has been passionate about wildlife photography for many years, learning through experience. With a keen eye and a compassionate heart, she hopes to connect people with the natural world, giving wildlife a voice that often goes unheard, and creating fascinating visuals that serve as a powerful reminder of the beauty and fragility of our planet, inspiring action to protect it for future generations. A career banker, Lorraine emphasized that photography and conservation remain at the heart of her endeavors. She also prioritizes ethical photography, ensuring that her work does not disturb wildlife. For her, photography is more than just taking pictures — it is an emotional and creative reflection of her deep connection to nature and a call to protect the planet for future generations. 4. What sparked Lorraine’s passion for photography? A. Her early encounters with wildlife. B. Obtaining her first digital camera. C. Participation in conservation projects. D. Concerns about climate change. 5. What does Lorraine do beyond photography? A. Reintroduce rare species. B. Organize various photography competitions. C. Cooperate with environmental organizations. D. Provide financial support for zoos. 6. What does Lorraine think of wildlife photography? A. An appeal to protect wildlife. B. A way to associate with people. C. A tool to change her own figure. D. A strategy to beautify her images. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lorraine’s lifelong love of nature. B. The combination of Lorraine’s career and hobbies. C. The role of photography in our planet’s conservation. D. Lorraine’s journey as a photographer and environmentalist. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是洛林·卡内罗从热爱自然到成为环境与野生动物摄影师的经历，以及她通过摄影倡导环保的理念和实践。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her passion for photography ignited when she got her first digital camera, and with growing concerns about climate change, she felt a strong urge to use her lens to help raise awareness and make a difference. (当她得到第一台数码相机时，她对摄影的热情被点燃了，随着对气候变化日益增长的担忧，她感到强烈的冲动要用镜头来帮助提高意识并产生影响。)”可知，洛林对摄影的热情源于获得第一台数码相机。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Beyond photography, she actively contributes to conservation efforts, collaborating with various organizations on tree-planting and other projects consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals, further enhancing her commitment to environmental sustainability. (除了摄影之外，她还积极为环保事业做出贡献，与各种组织合作开展植树和其他符合可持续发展目标的项目，进一步增强了她对环境可持续性的承诺。)”可知，洛林除了摄影之外，还与环保组织合作。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She describes her work as an integration of her love for nature, photography and responsibility towards the environment — capturing the beauty of the wild while advocating for conservation. (她将自己的工作描述为对自然的热爱、摄影和对环境的责任的融合——在倡导保护的同时捕捉野外之美。)”以及最后一段“For her, photography is more than just taking pictures — it is an emotional and creative reflection of her deep connection to nature and a call to protect the planet for future generations. (对她来说，摄影不仅仅是拍照——它是她与自然深厚联系的情感和创造性反映，也是为后代保护地球的呼吁。)”可知，洛林认为野生动物摄影是呼吁保护野生动物的一种方式。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Lorraine Carneiro’s journey into environmental and wildlife photography stems from a lifelong love of nature. (洛林·卡内罗投身环境与野生动物摄影的历程源于她对自然一生的热爱。)”以及第二段“She considers herself both an environmentalist and a wildlife photographer, using her images as a tool for change. (她认为自己既是一名环保主义者，也是一名野生动物摄影师，用她的图像作为变革的工具。)”以及最后一段“A career banker, Lorraine emphasized that photography and conservation remain at the heart of her endeavors. (作为一名职业银行家，洛林强调摄影和保护工作仍然是她努力的核心。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是洛林作为摄影师和环保主义者的历程。 C Both caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee can lead to improvements in mood and cognitive performance, possibly through their effects on the gut microbiome (肠道菌群). Scientists have long known that coffee can influence digestion, cognition and mood, thanks partly to interactions with gut microbes. But while most research on coffee’s effects has focused on caffeine, coffee is also one of the richest sources of plant polyphenols (多酚). Gut microbes may convert them into biologically active substances, which may influence brain function. To get a clearer view of these interactions, John Cryan at University College Cork in Ireland and his colleagues organized 62 healthy participants, half of whom were regular coffee drinkers and half of whom didn’t drink coffee. After an initial comparison, regular drinkers stopped drinking coffee for 14 days, followed by a 21-day reintroduction stage in which all participants were randomly allowed to consume either caffeinated or decaffeinated coffee. In each stage, the researchers collected samples like blood and urine (尿液) to assess physiological responses to coffee polyphenols. They also assessed the participants’ mood, cognition, stress, sleep and behavior. Obviously, compared with non-coffee-drinkers, consuming caffeinated coffee was associated with lower anxiety and improved attention, whereas decaffeinated coffee was linked to improved scores in memory tests and better sleep quality. Both kinds of coffee were associated with lower ratings of stress and depression. When coffee was removed and then reintroduced, the participants’ microbiomes changed rapidly, with both regular and decaffeinated coffee being linked to higher levels of beneficial gut bacteria. “We were surprised by how dynamic the system is,” says Cryan. The analysis suggests that coffee’s effects on cognitive scores are caused by polyphenols not caffeine, since these scores correlated with the measurements of certain polyphenols from the participants’ urine samples. Team member Daniele Del Rio at the University of Parma, Italy, says a key next step will be to determine how different types of coffee affect the microbiome. “Not all coffee is the same: even the degree of roasting profoundly influences its chemical composition.” 8. Why did scientists carry out the study? A. To invent new coffee drinks. B. To test coffee’s caffeine level. C. To study coffee-gut relations. D. To cure people’s sleeplessness. 9. What can we learn from the research process? A. It judges coffee taste via samples. B. It is mainly made up of three phases. C. It is based on the interview of the 62 participants. D. It focuses on the effects of caffeine on human health. 10. What does decaffeinated coffee help improve? A. Stress and appetite. B. Attention and mood. C. Diet and digestion. D. Sleep and memory. 11. Which of the following affects people’s cognition most? A. Caffeine. B. Coffee polyphenols. C. Types of coffee. D. Degree of roasting. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍咖啡通过肠道菌群影响情绪与认知的相关研究。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But while most research on coffee’s effects has focused on caffeine, coffee is also one of the richest sources of plant polyphenols (多酚). Gut microbes may convert them into biologically active substances, which may influence brain function.(不过过往多数咖啡相关研究都聚焦于咖啡因，实际上咖啡也是植物多酚含量最丰富的来源之一。肠道微生物可能会将这些多酚转化为具有生物活性的物质，进而影响大脑功能)”和第三段中“To get a clearer view of these interactions, John Cryan at University College Cork in Ireland and his colleagues organized 62 healthy participants, half of whom were regular coffee drinkers and half of whom didn’t drink coffee.(为了更清晰地了解这些相互作用，爱尔兰科克大学学院的约翰·克莱恩和他的同事招募了62名健康参与者，其中一半是常喝咖啡的人，另一半从不喝咖啡)”可知，科学家开展这项研究是为了探究咖啡与肠道菌群之间的关联。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“After an initial comparison, regular drinkers stopped drinking coffee for 14 days, followed by a 21-day reintroduction stage in which all participants were randomly allowed to consume either caffeinated or decaffeinated coffee.(在初步对比之后，常喝咖啡的人停止饮用咖啡14天，随后进入为期21天的重新摄入阶段，所有参与者被随机分配饮用含咖啡因或脱咖啡因的咖啡)”可知，研究过程主要分为初步对比、停饮咖啡、重新摄入咖啡三个阶段。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Obviously, compared with non-coffee-drinkers, consuming caffeinated coffee was associated with lower anxiety and improved attention, whereas decaffeinated coffee was linked to improved scores in memory tests and better sleep quality.(显然，与不喝咖啡的人相比，饮用含咖啡因的咖啡能降低焦虑感、提升注意力，而饮用脱咖啡因咖啡则能提高记忆测试得分、改善睡眠质量)”可知，脱咖啡因咖啡有助于改善睡眠和记忆力。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中“The analysis suggests that coffee’s effects on cognitive scores are caused by polyphenols not caffeine, since these scores correlated with the measurements of certain polyphenols from the participants’ urine samples.(分析表明，咖啡对认知得分的影响来自多酚而非咖啡因，因为这些得分与参与者尿液样本中特定多酚的检测结果存在关联)”可知，对人们认知影响最大的是咖啡多酚。 D If artificial intelligence is going to transform the way science is done, as many of the AI laboratories hope, it needs to master board games first. That’s the lesson from a recent study of AI models’ decision-making skills, tested with the board game Battleship. The goal was to find ways for models to seek more information with limited resources. Science requires lots of decisions — researchers must choose which experiment to run among many hypotheses (假设). The choices will determine which path to follow when resources for experiments are limited, and getting data is either expensive or time-consuming,” says Pepe, the project leader. Pepe and his team designed the board game Battleship that could be played by humans or AI. In the game, one team member generated questions about the map of ships’ locations while another answered them, in a combined effort to locate where the ships were hidden and sink them. By counting how many rounds it took to sink all the ships, the researchers could test how large language models (LLMs) performed compared with other LLMs and with the 42 human players. Initially, humans consistently won in fewer moves than Llama-4-Scout, Meta’s efficiency-focused AI model. OpenAI’s reasoning model, GPT-5, performed better than both. The scientists got ideas from Bayesian experimental design, in which researchers guess the likelihood based on what they already know by raising questions. The scientists trained the models to ask smart questions, which helped them hit ships more accurately and learn more information each time. They also learned to think about the next moves. The scientists also found that using short pieces of code, instead of plain language, helped the players be more accurate. Through this process, the group led Llama-4-Scout to win in fewer moves than GPT-5 two thirds of the time at about one hundredth of the cost. On average, it also won in seven fewer moves than the human players. Battleship is much simpler than many problems in science — chemical and biological samples, for instance, can’t be interpreted as clearly as Battleship boards. But Pepe says the methods AI used in the game will probably also apply to scientific decision-making. 12. Why is Battleship chosen for the study? A. It’s simple like daily tasks. B. It provides cheap resources. C. It mirrors scientific decision-making. D. It helps AI learn how to ask questions. 13. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 4? A. The battleships. B. The AI models. C. Human players. D. Game questions. 14. Which performed better after the experimental process? A. Llama-4-Scout. B. GPT-5. C. Human players. D. Common AI models. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the study? A. Interested in board game invention. B. Confident about the AI they trained. C. Hopeful for AI’s future use in science. D. Doubtful about the performance of LLM. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍研究人员用海战棋测试人工智能的决策能力，对比多款大模型表现，证实该AI方法可迁移应用于科学研究决策。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That’s the lesson from a recent study of AI models’ decision-making skills, tested with the board game Battleship. The goal was to find ways for models to seek more information with limited resources.(这是一项针对人工智能模型决策能力的近期研究得出的结论，该研究使用桌面游戏海战棋开展测试。研究的目标是找到让模型在有限资源下获取更多信息的方法)”以及第二段中的“Science requires lots of decisions — researchers must choose which experiment to run among many hypotheses (假设). The choices will determine which path to follow when resources for experiments are limited, and getting data is either expensive or time-consuming,” says Pepe, the project leader. (“科学需要许多抉择——研究者必须在众多假设中选择开展哪一项实验。当实验资源有限、获取数据要么昂贵要么耗时时，这些选择将会决定要走哪条研究路线。”项目负责人佩佩说道)”可知，海战棋的资源有限下搜集信息、做出判断的模式，能够模拟、映照科学研究中的决策过程，因此选用它开展实验。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“The scientists trained the models to ask smart questions, which helped them hit ships more accurately and learn more information each time. They also learned to think about the next moves.(科学家训练这些模型提出有价值的问题，这帮助它们更精准地击中舰船，每次都获取更多信息。它们还学会预判下一步操作)”可知，本句承接前文主语the models，代词they指代前文的人工智能模型。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Through this process, the group led Llama-4-Scout to win in fewer moves than GPT-5 two thirds of the time at about one hundredth of the cost. On average, it also won in seven fewer moves than the human players.(经过这套实验流程后，研究团队优化后的Llama-4-Scout在三分之二的对局中，比GPT-5用更少回合获胜，成本仅为后者的百分之一。平均来看，它比人类玩家少走七步就能取胜)”可知，经过实验优化流程后，Llama-4-Scout表现更出色。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Battleship is much simpler than many problems in science — chemical and biological samples, for instance, can’t be interpreted as clearly as Battleship boards. But Pepe says the methods AI used in the game will probably also apply to scientific decision-making.(海战棋比许多科学领域的问题简单得多——例如化学、生物样本无法像海战棋棋盘一样清晰解读。但佩佩表示，人工智能在这款游戏中运用的方法或许同样适用于科研决策工作)”可知，作者借研究者的观点，表达对人工智能未来应用于科学领域抱有期待与希望。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, people live in a digital world where information is gained in small pieces, but nothing beats the benefits of opening a book. From gaining knowledge from a self-help book to enjoying a fictional fantasy world, reading books opens you up to a world of possibilities. But, when was the last time you read a book? ___16___. Here are four things you can do to get excited about reading books. Find books that genuinely interest you. It can be exciting to buy a popular novel or bestseller. But if the bestseller is a self-help book but you only enjoy reading fiction. It’s probably not going to work out so well for you. Perhaps you’ll start it and not finish it or not enjoy it. ___17___. Keep a book with you at all times. You know how you look at your phone many times, not necessarily because you need it, but simply because it’s there. ___18___. Just keep a book with you at all times. That way you can pick it up and read it wherever you are. ___19___ If reading is important to you and you want to make it a priority, you’d better have a set time for reading. Perhaps you want to read right before going to sleep, or maybe you prefer reading during your lunch break. Whatever the case may be, finding a set time to read will help you read more. Make reading a social experience. Reading doesn’t have to be a lonely experience. ___20___. Not only can you have fun reading the book, you can also get into passionate discussions about it with other people, which can add to your enjoyment. A. Take up a reading challenge. B. Set aside a specific time to read. C. Maybe you can do that with a book as well. D. Is it difficult for you to find the time to read? E. So keep your eyes open for books that interest you. F. Is it challenging to understand the book you pick up? G. Joining a book club is a great way to get connected to other book-lovers. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出数字时代读书益处多，却提及人们可能许久未读书，进而给出四点激发阅读兴趣的方法：选感兴趣的书、随身携带书、固定时间读、让阅读社交化。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But, when was the last time you read a book?(但是，你上次读一本书是什么时候呢？)”以及后文“Here are four things you can do to get excited about reading books.(以下是四条能让你重新对阅读产生兴趣的方法)”可知，前文问“你上次读书是什么时候？”，本句承接上文，引出下文关于如何激发阅读兴趣的建议，故D选项“对你来说，找时间阅读是不是很困难？”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It can be exciting to buy a popular novel or bestseller. But if the bestseller is a self-help book but you only enjoy reading fiction. It’s probably not going to work out so well for you. Perhaps you’ll start it and not finish it or not enjoy it.(购买热门小说或畅销书可能会让人感到兴奋。但如果这本畅销书是一本自助类书籍，而你却只喜欢读小说的话，那对你来说可能就没那么合适了。也许你会开始读它，但中途就会放弃，或者根本不喜欢它)”以及标题“Find books that genuinely interest you.(找一些真正令你感兴趣的好书吧)”可知，本段主题是“找真正感兴趣的书”，前文指出读不感兴趣的畅销书可能无法坚持，故本句与上文构成因果关系，建议寻找感兴趣的书籍。故E选项“所以要留意那些你感兴趣的书籍”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“You know how you look at your phone many times, not necessarily because you need it, but simply because it’s there.(你知道吧，很多时候你会不自觉地看向手机，这并非是因为你需要它，而仅仅是因为它就在那里)”以及后文“Just keep a book with you at all times. That way you can pick it up and read it wherever you are.(随时都随身携带一本书。这样你就可以在任何地方拿起它来阅读了)”可知，前文提到手机因随身携带而频繁被查看，C项“或许书也可以这样”将手机与书类比，引出“随身携带书”的建议，衔接自然。故C选项“也许你可以用一本书来进行这样的活动”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“If reading is important to you and you want to make it a priority, you’d better have a set time for reading. Perhaps you want to read right before going to sleep, or maybe you prefer reading during your lunch break. Whatever the case may be, finding a set time to read will help you read more.(如果阅读对你来说很重要，并且你想将其列为优先事项，那么你最好为自己设定一个阅读时间。也许你想在睡觉前进行阅读，又或许你更喜欢在午餐休息时阅读。无论具体情况如何，找到一个固定的阅读时间将有助于你增加阅读量)”可知，该空为段落标题，后文强调“设定固定阅读时间”，故B选项“定一个专门的时间来阅读”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Reading doesn’t have to be a lonely experience.(阅读并不一定要是一种孤独的体验)”以及后文“Not only can you have fun reading the book, you can also get into passionate discussions about it with other people, which can add to your enjoyment.(不仅阅读这本书能给你带来乐趣，你还能与他人就这本书展开热烈的讨论，这会进一步增添你的阅读乐趣)”可知，本段主题是“让阅读成为社交体验”，故本句举例说明社交化阅读方式，故G选项“加入一个读书俱乐部是与众多爱书之人建立联系的绝佳方式”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分：语言应用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first went river rafting (漂流) with my family, I was only 12 years old. The bus ride down the rocky roads was ____21____, and we loved passing the scenic mountains along the way. When we finally ____22____ the rough waters, our guide led us onto a large raft. Over the rapid currents, my brother learned to pull his weight in rowing, while I learned to read the river and ____23____ hitting the rocks. We both learned to ____24____ each other and work as a team. And now, I have my son. Last summer I decided to take him rafting, so he could ____25____ the same lessons. Just like my own trip years ago, our tour guide taught him the fundamentals of the ____26____. He showed my son the ____27____ of leaning into the rapids — a lesson that I hoped would encourage him to ____28____ all of life’s challenges. At first, ____29____ made him shake, yet he gradually calmed down and ____30____ navigated (驾船) the rough rapids without my help. The rafting trip taught my son how to stay ____31____ instead of being distracted, and how facing hardships directly is better than ____32____ halfway. Watching him overcome his inner fight ____33____ me of the young 12-year-old version of myself on that long-ago trip. I hope my son learns that, though the waters may be ____34____ and unexpected challenges may come about on the way, with ____35____ and courage, he can navigate them with strength and ease. 21. A. tiring B. enjoyable C. frightening D. ordinary 22. A. crossed B. discovered C. reached D. approached 23. A. imagine B. ignore C. risk D. avoid 24. A. forgive B. persuade C. judge D. trust 25. A. plan B. teach C. learn D. preview 26. A. culture B. project C. sport D. tradition 27. A. importance B. danger C. pressure D. evidence 28. A. face B. question C. reject D. assess 29. A. excitement B. fear C. surprise D. disappointment 30. A. nervously B. confidently C. aimlessly D. hesitantly 31. A. focused B. relaxed C. curious D. uncertain 32. A. breaking up B. cheering up C. dressing up D. giving up 33. A. convinced B. informed C. reminded D. freed 34. A. dangerous B. calm C. shallow D. dirty 35. A. determination B. appreciation C. expectation D. inspiration 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者带儿子漂流的经历。儿子由恐惧到独立驾驭皮筏，学会专注与直面困难。这让作者回忆起年少的自己，感悟靠决心与勇气可战胜人生险阻。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大巴车行驶在崎岖的道路上是令人愉快的，我们很喜欢沿途观赏风景秀丽的群山。A. tiring令人疲惫的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. frightening令人恐惧的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“we loved passing the scenic mountains along the way”可知作者一家人的感受是积极美好的。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们最终抵达汹涌水域时，向导带领我们登上一艘大皮筏。A. crossed穿过；B. discovered发现；C. reached抵达；D. approached靠近。根据后文“our guide led us onto a large raft”提到向导带大家上筏子，说明已经到漂流水域，reached表示到达目的地。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：在湍急水流之上，我的弟弟学着出力划桨，而我学着观察河水并且避开撞击礁石。A. imagine想象；B. ignore忽视；C. risk冒险；D. avoid避免。根据后文“hitting the rocks”可知，漂流的时候要避开礁石防止危险。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们两个人都学会信任彼此并且团队协作。A. forgive原谅；B. persuade劝说；C. judge评判；D. trust信任。根据后文“work as a team”可知，团队合作需要互相信任。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：去年夏天我决定带他去漂流，这样他可以学到同样的经验教训。A. plan计划；B. teach教授；C. learn学习；D. preview预习。根据后文“the same lessons”儿子去漂流收获教训，主语he指代儿子，是学习道理。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：就像多年前我自己的旅程一样，我们的导游教他这项运动的基本要点。A. culture文化；B. project项目；C. sport运动；D. tradition传统。根据上文“When I first went river rafting (漂流) with my family, I was only 12 years old.”可知，河流漂流属于一项体育运动。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：他向我的儿子展示顺应急流的重要性——我希望这一经验能够鼓励他去面对生活中的一切挑战。A. importance重要性；B. danger危险；C. pressure压力；D. evidence证据。根据后文“of leaning into the rapids — a lesson that I hoped would encourage him to”可知，导游传授漂流的关键经验，是告诉这么做的重要性。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：他向我的儿子展示顺应急流的重要性——我希望这一经验能够鼓励他去面对生活中的一切挑战。A. face面对；B. question质疑；C. reject拒绝；D. assess评估。根据后文“facing hardships directly”也提到直面困境，对应face challenges面对挑战。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：一开始恐惧让他浑身发抖，但是他渐渐冷静下来，并且不用我的帮助就自信地驾驭汹涌的急流。A. excitement兴奋；B. fear恐惧；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“made him shake”可知，漂流刚开始孩子会害怕发抖。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：一开始恐惧让他浑身发抖，但是他渐渐冷静下来，并且不用我的帮助就自信地驾驭汹涌的急流。A. nervously紧张地；B. confidently自信地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据上文“yet he gradually calmed down”指他逐渐冷静，转折之后状态变好，可以独立驾船，是自信地完成。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这次漂流教会我的儿子如何保持专注，而不是分心，以及直面困境比中途放弃要好。A. focused专注的；B. relaxed放松的；C. curious好奇的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据后文“instead of being distracted”可知，教会儿子如何保持专注，而不是分心。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这次漂流教会我的儿子如何保持专注，而不是分心，以及直面困境比中途放弃要好。A. breaking (up) 分手；B. cheering (up) 振作起来；C. dressing (up)打扮；D. giving (up)放弃。根据上文“facing hardships directly”可知，直面困难，对比的是中途放弃。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：看着他战胜内心的挣扎，让我想起多年前那次旅行中12岁的自己。A. convinced使信服；B. informed通知；C. reminded使想起；D. freed释放。根据后文“me of the young 12-year-old version of myself on that long-ago trip”可知，这次经历让作者想起了12岁的自己，remind sb. of sth.固定搭配，表示“使某人想起”。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我希望儿子能够明白：纵使前路暗流凶险，途中也可能遭遇始料未及的磨难，但只要拥有决心与勇气，他就能够坚定从容地渡过这些难关。A. dangerous危险的；B. calm平静的；C. shallow浅的；D. dirty肮脏的。根据后文“unexpected challenges”提到意想不到的挑战，and并列，暗流是有危险性的。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我希望儿子能够明白：纵使前路暗流凶险，途中也可能遭遇始料未及的磨难，但只要拥有决心与勇气，他就能够坚定从容地渡过这些难关。A. determination决心；B. appreciation感激；C. expectation期待；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“and courage, he can navigate them with strength and ease”可知，有决心与勇气就能克服困难。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have created a robotic antelope to monitor Tibetan antelopes, a species considered “near threatened.” The robot, ____36____ movements seem slightly awkward, has successfully joined herds (群) of real antelopes in the wild. Tibetan antelopes have long been hunted ____37____ their soft fur, used to make luxury shawls (坎肩) and scarves. As a result, their population ____38____ (drop) sharply — from around one million to just 65,000 in the 1990s. ____39____ (fortunate), conservation measures have helped the species recover in recent years. To further protect them, scientists developed a four-legged robot ____40____ (arm) with cameras and artificial intelligence (AI). The AI system allows the robot to copy animal behavior and fit in with the herds, thus enabling scientists to observe the antelopes’ natural ____41____ (activity)from a distance without disturbing or frightening them. So far, the new technology ____42____ (test) in several national nature reserves in China. These reserves are located in high-altitude areas, making it hard for wildlife conservationists and volunteers ____43____ (access). The tests showed that the robot can move across muddy ground ____44____ overcome obstacles to collect valuable data about the animals. In the future, similar robots may be used in different nature reserves to support wildlife protection. This innovation is expected to play an even ____45____ (great) role in preserving endangered species. 【答案】36. whose 37. for 38. dropped 39. Fortunately 40. armed 41. activities 42. has been tested 43. to access 44. and 45. greater 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国科学家研制出机器藏羚羊，可融入羊群、不打扰动物，用于监测这种近危物种。该机器人配备摄像头与AI，已在高原保护区测试，未来将更好地保护濒危野生动物。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这只机器人的动作看起来略显笨拙，但它已成功地融入了野生羚羊群中。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词robot，关系词在从句作定语，故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：藏羚羊的皮毛长期以来一直被用于制作高档披肩和围巾，因此它们遭到了大量捕杀。短语be hunted for表示“因……而被猎杀”。故填for。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：结果，他们的种群数量急剧下降——从大约一百万减少到了20世纪90年代的仅 65000只。根据后文in the 1990s可知发生在过去，为一般过去时，故填dropped。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，近年来的保护措施使得该物种得以恢复。修饰后文句子用副词fortunately，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了进一步保护它们，科学家们研发了一种四足机器人，该机器人配备了摄像头和人工智能（AI）系统。短语be armed with表示“配备”，此处过去分词作定语修饰robot。故填armed。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：该人工智能系统使机器人能够模仿动物的行为，并与群体融为一体，从而让科学家能够从远处观察羚羊的自然活动，同时又不会打扰或惊吓到它们。此处表示羚羊的各种日常活动，activity应用复数。故填activities。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，这项新技术已在中国的几个国家级自然保护区进行了测试。主语technology与谓语构成被动关系，根据So far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been tested。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些保护区位于高海拔地区，这使得野生动物保护人员和志愿者难以到达那里。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正宾语，it作形式宾语。故填to access。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：测试结果表明，该机器人能够在泥泞的地面移动，并能克服障碍以收集有关这些动物的重要数据。连接两个并列谓语move和overcome应用连词and。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：这项创新有望在保护濒危物种方面发挥更大的作用。even修饰比较级，play an even greater role表示“发挥更大作用”。故填greater。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入所给词的适当形式或根据汉语提示及首字母填空，每空一词。 46. The little girl was so shy that she asked her mother to _____________ (company) her to the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accompany 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩太害羞了，以至于她请母亲陪她去参加聚会。ask sb. to do...是固定搭配，意为“请求某人做某事”，后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，结合句意和提示词，表示“陪伴”，用动词accompany。 47. The measures _________ (adopt) by the government have greatly improved air quality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adopted 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府采取的措施大大改善了空气质量。adopt(采取)作后置定语修饰The measures，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语The measures之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。 48. There’s nothing more _________ (reward) than seeing your hard work pay off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rewarding 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么比看到自己的努力得到回报更有意义了。提示词作后置定语，修饰不定代词nothing，用形容词rewarding，意为“有回报的”。 49. Although the task seemed _____________ (incredible) difficult at first, the team managed to complete it ahead of schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】incredibly 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这项任务起初似乎难以置信地困难，但团队还是设法提前完成了。提示词修饰形容词difficult，用副词形式incredibly作状语，意为“难以置信地”。 50. The tall trees s_________ (摇摆) gently in the wind last night, making a soft whispering sound. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】swung##wung 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚高大的树木在风中轻轻摇摆，发出柔和的沙沙声。“摇摆”作谓语，结合首字母提示用动词swing，由时间状语last night可知用一般过去时，swing的过去式为swung。 51. The government gave its official _________ (approve) to the new policy last week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approval 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府上周对新政策给予了正式批准。提示词作gave的宾语，用名词形式approval，意为“批准”，是不可数名词。 52. A detailed _____________(assess) of the damage was carried out after the earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assessment 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震过后，人们对损失开展了详细的评估。空前有形容词detailed修饰，需要使用名词形式assessment，作主语。 53. After the earthquake, many houses were left _________ _________ (颠倒), with their roofs on the ground. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. upside ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震后，许多房子被弄得颠倒过来，屋顶落在地上。“颠倒”在句中作主语补足语，说明houses被留下的状态，用固定短语upside down。 54. The new policy is intended to _________ _________ (吸引) young people who are looking for flexible working hours. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. appeal ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：新政策旨在吸引正在寻找弹性工作时间的年轻人。“吸引”用动词短语appeal to；空前有is intended to，to后接动词原形。 55. The new policy is expected to _________ _________ (消除) barriers between different regions and promote economic development. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. break ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：预计新政策将消除不同地区之间的障碍，促进经济发展。“消除”用动词短语break down；空前有is expected to，to后接动词原形。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，学校英语沙龙邀请你做一次关于“高效沟通”的简短分享。请你写一篇演讲稿，结合自己在小组合作或日常交往中的体会，介绍三个有效的沟通技巧(如了解沟通对象、善用肢体语言、学会换位共情)。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.行文连贯，可适当补充细节; 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear classmates, Good communication plays a vital role in our study and daily life, so today I’d like to share three practical communication skills that I have learned. First, we should know our communication partners, which helps us talk in proper ways. Second, using body language appropriately can make our expression more vivid and convincing. Last but not least, we need to learn empathy, because understanding others’ thoughts avoids unnecessary conflicts. These simple skills have improved my teamwork a lot. I hope all of us can master them to build better interpersonal relationships. 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的身份写一篇关于高效沟通技巧的演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：vital→critical 实用的：practical→functional 有说服力的：convincing→persuasive 矛盾：conflict→contradiction 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, using body language appropriately can make our expression more vivid and convincing. 拓展句：Second, employing body language appropriately is an effective method that makes our expression more vivid and persuasive. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, we should know our communication partners, which helps us talk in proper ways.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Last but not least, we need to learn empathy, because understanding others’ thoughts avoids unnecessary conflicts.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My most memorable Thanksgiving happened last year at our local church, where a simple outreach program blossomed into a profound lesson on the power of sharing, care, and inclusion. A week before Thanksgiving, with a few church members, we wanted to give away holiday meals for families in our community. We contacted neighbors and social workers for families who might be struggling. Their responses were overwhelming: a single mother, Amy, working two jobs to pay medical bills; an elderly couple, Mr and Mrs Jones, whose fixed income couldn’t stretch; the Tomas family, displaced by a recent fire... Eventually, we created a list of 10 families in financial need, each to receive a Thanksgiving food basket. These were carefully prepared baskets with all necessities for a traditional holiday meal: golden stuffing mix, green beans, sweet potatoes, jellied cranberry sauce, flour, butter, onions, and dessert items, and even turkeys and hams. That night, the fellowship hall buzzed with laughter and emotion. As each family arrived to pick up their basket, their gratitude was evident. Mr and Mrs Jones shared how this would be their first full meal together in weeks. Amy spoke quietly about job losses, and others about hardships. Yet, in that hall, there was warmth restored. Just as the families were about to leave, a father, mother, and a child with worn but neat clothes stepped in. The father said they had simply heard through word of mouth that a church was giving out food and decided to come. Clearly, they were not on our list. I approached them and explained that we were unable to provide supplies today for an extra family due to limited resources. I felt so sorry as I looked at the family, hoping they would understand the difficult circumstances. The man responded with an awkward smile, saying, “Oh, never mind. We just came to see if anything was available. Thank you anyway.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just as the disappointed family were about to leave, Mrs Jones stopped them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Seeing the special “basket”, the family were moved to tears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Just as the disappointed family were about to leave, Mrs Jones stopped them. She hurried over with her neatly packed food basket. “Wait a moment,” she said gently, fetching an empty box from the corner of hall. She pulled out a bag of golden stuffing mix and laid it carefully into the box. Mr Jones stood beside her, nodded in agreement, “We don’t need so much food for just the two of us.” Inspired by their kindness, Amy reached into her basket for a jar of jellied cranberry sauce, while the Tomas family contributed six plump sweet potatoes. One by one, each family stepped forward and offered an item. Soon, the empty box was transformed into the 11th special basket, brimming with all the Thanksgiving necessities, woven together by the love of everyone present. Seeing the special “basket”, the family were moved to tears. The mother quickly wiped her moist eyes with the back of her hand, and clutched her child tightly to her chest, while the father held the basket as if it were a precious treasure. “Thank you, thank you all so much,” he said hoarsely, his voice choked with deep gratitude. The child looked up at the crowd and whispered a shy yet sincere“thank you” too. As they left, the warm glow of the church lights fell on their figures, gently illuminating their path home. That night, we all grasped the true essence of Thanksgiving — it lies not just in giving, but in sharing hand in hand. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者难忘去年在教堂的感恩节，和成员为10个贫困家庭准备节日餐食。分发时，额外一个家庭前来求助，因资源有限无法提供，作者深感抱歉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这家人满怀失望准备离开时，琼斯夫人叫住了他们。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：琼斯送出自己的食物给他们，众人纷纷效仿，食物填满空盒子。 ②由第二段首句内容“看着这个特别的“篮子”，这一家人感动得热泪盈眶。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：这家人感谢众人，大家明白感恩节的真正意义。 2.续写线索：琼斯送出食物——众人效仿——食物填满盒子——感谢众人——大家感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓舞：motivate/inspire/encourage ②提供：provide/offer ③低语：whisper/murmur 情绪类 ①温柔地：gently/softly/tenderly ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] “Wait a moment,” she said gently, fetching an empty box from the corner of hall.（运用了现在分词fetching作状语） [高分句型2] “Thank you, thank you all so much,” he said hoarsely, his voice choked with deep gratitude. （运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林省长春力旺高中2026-2027学年 高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题 全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 2. How does the woman feel about her presentation? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 3. Where are the speakers? A. Next to the gym. B. In the minibar. C. On the 11th floor. 4. What will Jane do tomorrow afternoon? A. Help with the school open day. B. Take her cousin to the airport. C. Go on a business trip to Dothan. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A swimming class. B. A weekend outing. C. Water preservation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How many days of annual vacation does the woman have now? A. 6. B. 12. C. 24. 7. What’s the purpose of the woman’s call? A. To ask for a sick leave. B. To postpone her annual vacation. C. To know about her annual vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient C. Shopkeeper and customer. 9. Why did the woman go to the man’s place? A. To borrow a tool. B. To promote a tool. C. To return a tool. 10. When will the speakers meet again? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is the man probably? A. In a bookstore. B. On a plane. C. In a post office. 12. When might the man’s daughter receive the books? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 13. How much will the man pay at last? A. About 10 dollars. B. About 30 dollars. C. About 40 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What problem does the family face? A. Not enough space. B. Too much noise. C. Heavy workload. 15. Why does the man hesitate about moving? A. He has to travel far. B. He has a tight budget. C. He dislikes public transport. 16. What are the nearby schools like? A. They help kids adapt to new places. B. They are close to public transport. C. They offer better learning conditions. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which season is the best time to visit the garden? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn 18. What is the most popular part of the garden? A. The Guilfoyle’s Volcano. B. The Desert Garden. C. The Rose Garden. 19. What activity can visitors join on weekends? A. Free guided tours. B. Flower shows. C. Photograph exhibitions. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Introduce the garden’s history. B. Hand out the garden brochures. C. Show the way to the garden gate. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。 A The Cambridge Folk Festival 2027 will take place on Saturday 31 July & Sunday 1 August 2027 at Cherry Hinton Hall. At the festival, you’ll see global superstars performing live with exciting emerging artists. You can also look forward to a variety of Greek, Australian, Indian and Chinese dishes as well as Vegetarian & Vegan food, burgers, pizza, ice-cream and so much more. But the experience here goes far beyond music and food. You can join workshops on traditional instruments and get hands-on experience with the charm of folk instruments. And if you’re interested in songwriting, there are dedicated workshops waiting for you to release your creativity. Ticket Prices Ticket Type Price (inclusive of booking fee) Adult £133 Young Folk (14-25) £93 Children (0-13) Free Disability Concessions (优惠) £93 Accommodation & Camping Cambridge offers a wide selection of hotels for visitors staying during the festival. Please visit www.visitcambridge.org for a full list of hotels. If you wish to camp on site, camping tickets must be purchased separately at a rate of £45 per tent. A single camping ticket provides one plot, sized to fit a 2-3 berth (铺位) tent. Cherry Hinton Campsite is the only campsite for 2027. Parking & Drop-Off Parking is available at Netherhall Secondary School, priced at £20 for the full weekend parking pass. Free authorized drop-off access is reserved for three groups of visitors only, but prior application is required. ·Families with children aged under 5 ·Guests carrying large musical instruments ·Visitors with pre-existing health conditions All vehicles must first enter the car park before parking staff direct you to the assigned drop-off zone. For further information, please visit the official festival website: www.cambridgefolkfestival.co.uk. 1. What else can visitors do apart from enjoying music and food? A. Perform with artists. B. Take cooking lessons. C. Join dance workshops. D. Compose original songs. 2. How much does a disabled adult pay for his festival ticket and a camping plot? A. £93. B. £133. C. £138. D. £178. 3. What is a must for visitors using the free authorized drop-off? A. Applying ahead of time. B. Prepaying the parking fee. C. Arriving before weekends. D. Registering on the website. B Lorraine Carneiro’s journey into environmental and wildlife photography stems from a lifelong love of nature. The outdoors have always been a source of inspiration for her, where early encounters with wildlife nurtured a deep respect for the natural world. Her passion for photography ignited when she got her first digital camera, and with growing concerns about climate change, she felt a strong urge to use her lens to help raise awareness and make a difference. She describes her work as an integration of her love for nature, photography and responsibility towards the environment — capturing the beauty of the wild while advocating for conservation. She considers herself both an environmentalist and a wildlife photographer, using her images as a tool for change. Her work has been featured in fundraising campaigns and awareness initiatives. Beyond photography, she actively contributes to conservation efforts, collaborating with various organizations on tree-planting and other projects consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals, further enhancing her commitment to environmental sustainability. Lorraine has been passionate about wildlife photography for many years, learning through experience. With a keen eye and a compassionate heart, she hopes to connect people with the natural world, giving wildlife a voice that often goes unheard, and creating fascinating visuals that serve as a powerful reminder of the beauty and fragility of our planet, inspiring action to protect it for future generations. A career banker, Lorraine emphasized that photography and conservation remain at the heart of her endeavors. She also prioritizes ethical photography, ensuring that her work does not disturb wildlife. For her, photography is more than just taking pictures — it is an emotional and creative reflection of her deep connection to nature and a call to protect the planet for future generations. 4. What sparked Lorraine’s passion for photography? A. Her early encounters with wildlife. B. Obtaining her first digital camera. C. Participation in conservation projects. D. Concerns about climate change. 5. What does Lorraine do beyond photography? A. Reintroduce rare species. B. Organize various photography competitions. C. Cooperate with environmental organizations. D. Provide financial support for zoos. 6. What does Lorraine think of wildlife photography? A. An appeal to protect wildlife. B. A way to associate with people. C. A tool to change her own figure. D. A strategy to beautify her images. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lorraine’s lifelong love of nature. B. The combination of Lorraine’s career and hobbies. C. The role of photography in our planet’s conservation. D. Lorraine’s journey as a photographer and environmentalist. C Both caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee can lead to improvements in mood and cognitive performance, possibly through their effects on the gut microbiome (肠道菌群). Scientists have long known that coffee can influence digestion, cognition and mood, thanks partly to interactions with gut microbes. But while most research on coffee’s effects has focused on caffeine, coffee is also one of the richest sources of plant polyphenols (多酚). Gut microbes may convert them into biologically active substances, which may influence brain function. To get a clearer view of these interactions, John Cryan at University College Cork in Ireland and his colleagues organized 62 healthy participants, half of whom were regular coffee drinkers and half of whom didn’t drink coffee. After an initial comparison, regular drinkers stopped drinking coffee for 14 days, followed by a 21-day reintroduction stage in which all participants were randomly allowed to consume either caffeinated or decaffeinated coffee. In each stage, the researchers collected samples like blood and urine (尿液) to assess physiological responses to coffee polyphenols. They also assessed the participants’ mood, cognition, stress, sleep and behavior. Obviously, compared with non-coffee-drinkers, consuming caffeinated coffee was associated with lower anxiety and improved attention, whereas decaffeinated coffee was linked to improved scores in memory tests and better sleep quality. Both kinds of coffee were associated with lower ratings of stress and depression. When coffee was removed and then reintroduced, the participants’ microbiomes changed rapidly, with both regular and decaffeinated coffee being linked to higher levels of beneficial gut bacteria. “We were surprised by how dynamic the system is,” says Cryan. The analysis suggests that coffee’s effects on cognitive scores are caused by polyphenols not caffeine, since these scores correlated with the measurements of certain polyphenols from the participants’ urine samples. Team member Daniele Del Rio at the University of Parma, Italy, says a key next step will be to determine how different types of coffee affect the microbiome. “Not all coffee is the same: even the degree of roasting profoundly influences its chemical composition.” 8. Why did scientists carry out the study? A. To invent new coffee drinks. B. To test coffee’s caffeine level. C. To study coffee-gut relations. D. To cure people’s sleeplessness. 9. What can we learn from the research process? A. It judges coffee taste via samples. B. It is mainly made up of three phases. C. It is based on the interview of the 62 participants. D. It focuses on the effects of caffeine on human health. 10. What does decaffeinated coffee help improve? A. Stress and appetite. B. Attention and mood. C. Diet and digestion. D. Sleep and memory. 11. Which of the following affects people’s cognition most? A. Caffeine. B. Coffee polyphenols. C. Types of coffee. D. Degree of roasting. D If artificial intelligence is going to transform the way science is done, as many of the AI laboratories hope, it needs to master board games first. That’s the lesson from a recent study of AI models’ decision-making skills, tested with the board game Battleship. The goal was to find ways for models to seek more information with limited resources. Science requires lots of decisions — researchers must choose which experiment to run among many hypotheses (假设). The choices will determine which path to follow when resources for experiments are limited, and getting data is either expensive or time-consuming,” says Pepe, the project leader. Pepe and his team designed the board game Battleship that could be played by humans or AI. In the game, one team member generated questions about the map of ships’ locations while another answered them, in a combined effort to locate where the ships were hidden and sink them. By counting how many rounds it took to sink all the ships, the researchers could test how large language models (LLMs) performed compared with other LLMs and with the 42 human players. Initially, humans consistently won in fewer moves than Llama-4-Scout, Meta’s efficiency-focused AI model. OpenAI’s reasoning model, GPT-5, performed better than both. The scientists got ideas from Bayesian experimental design, in which researchers guess the likelihood based on what they already know by raising questions. The scientists trained the models to ask smart questions, which helped them hit ships more accurately and learn more information each time. They also learned to think about the next moves. The scientists also found that using short pieces of code, instead of plain language, helped the players be more accurate. Through this process, the group led Llama-4-Scout to win in fewer moves than GPT-5 two thirds of the time at about one hundredth of the cost. On average, it also won in seven fewer moves than the human players. Battleship is much simpler than many problems in science — chemical and biological samples, for instance, can’t be interpreted as clearly as Battleship boards. But Pepe says the methods AI used in the game will probably also apply to scientific decision-making. 12. Why is Battleship chosen for the study? A. It’s simple like daily tasks. B. It provides cheap resources. C. It mirrors scientific decision-making. D. It helps AI learn how to ask questions. 13. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 4? A. The battleships. B. The AI models. C. Human players. D. Game questions. 14. Which performed better after the experimental process? A. Llama-4-Scout. B. GPT-5. C. Human players. D. Common AI models. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the study? A. Interested in board game invention. B. Confident about the AI they trained. C. Hopeful for AI’s future use in science. D. Doubtful about the performance of LLM. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, people live in a digital world where information is gained in small pieces, but nothing beats the benefits of opening a book. From gaining knowledge from a self-help book to enjoying a fictional fantasy world, reading books opens you up to a world of possibilities. But, when was the last time you read a book? ___16___. Here are four things you can do to get excited about reading books. Find books that genuinely interest you. It can be exciting to buy a popular novel or bestseller. But if the bestseller is a self-help book but you only enjoy reading fiction. It’s probably not going to work out so well for you. Perhaps you’ll start it and not finish it or not enjoy it. ___17___. Keep a book with you at all times. You know how you look at your phone many times, not necessarily because you need it, but simply because it’s there. ___18___. Just keep a book with you at all times. That way you can pick it up and read it wherever you are. ___19___ If reading is important to you and you want to make it a priority, you’d better have a set time for reading. Perhaps you want to read right before going to sleep, or maybe you prefer reading during your lunch break. Whatever the case may be, finding a set time to read will help you read more. Make reading a social experience. Reading doesn’t have to be a lonely experience. ___20___. Not only can you have fun reading the book, you can also get into passionate discussions about it with other people, which can add to your enjoyment. A. Take up a reading challenge. B. Set aside a specific time to read. C. Maybe you can do that with a book as well. D. Is it difficult for you to find the time to read? E. So keep your eyes open for books that interest you. F. Is it challenging to understand the book you pick up? G. Joining a book club is a great way to get connected to other book-lovers. 第三部分：语言应用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first went river rafting (漂流) with my family, I was only 12 years old. The bus ride down the rocky roads was ____21____, and we loved passing the scenic mountains along the way. When we finally ____22____ the rough waters, our guide led us onto a large raft. Over the rapid currents, my brother learned to pull his weight in rowing, while I learned to read the river and ____23____ hitting the rocks. We both learned to ____24____ each other and work as a team. And now, I have my son. Last summer I decided to take him rafting, so he could ____25____ the same lessons. Just like my own trip years ago, our tour guide taught him the fundamentals of the ____26____. He showed my son the ____27____ of leaning into the rapids — a lesson that I hoped would encourage him to ____28____ all of life’s challenges. At first, ____29____ made him shake, yet he gradually calmed down and ____30____ navigated (驾船) the rough rapids without my help. The rafting trip taught my son how to stay ____31____ instead of being distracted, and how facing hardships directly is better than ____32____ halfway. Watching him overcome his inner fight ____33____ me of the young 12-year-old version of myself on that long-ago trip. I hope my son learns that, though the waters may be ____34____ and unexpected challenges may come about on the way, with ____35____ and courage, he can navigate them with strength and ease. 21. A. tiring B. enjoyable C. frightening D. ordinary 22. A. crossed B. discovered C. reached D. approached 23. A. imagine B. ignore C. risk D. avoid 24. A. forgive B. persuade C. judge D. trust 25. A. plan B. teach C. learn D. preview 26. A. culture B. project C. sport D. tradition 27. A. importance B. danger C. pressure D. evidence 28. A. face B. question C. reject D. assess 29. A. excitement B. fear C. surprise D. disappointment 30. A. nervously B. confidently C. aimlessly D. hesitantly 31. A. focused B. relaxed C. curious D. uncertain 32. A. breaking up B. cheering up C. dressing up D. giving up 33. A. convinced B. informed C. reminded D. freed 34. A. dangerous B. calm C. shallow D. dirty 35. A. determination B. appreciation C. expectation D. inspiration 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have created a robotic antelope to monitor Tibetan antelopes, a species considered “near threatened.” The robot, ____36____ movements seem slightly awkward, has successfully joined herds (群) of real antelopes in the wild. Tibetan antelopes have long been hunted ____37____ their soft fur, used to make luxury shawls (坎肩) and scarves. As a result, their population ____38____ (drop) sharply — from around one million to just 65,000 in the 1990s. ____39____ (fortunate), conservation measures have helped the species recover in recent years. To further protect them, scientists developed a four-legged robot ____40____ (arm) with cameras and artificial intelligence (AI). The AI system allows the robot to copy animal behavior and fit in with the herds, thus enabling scientists to observe the antelopes’ natural ____41____ (activity)from a distance without disturbing or frightening them. So far, the new technology ____42____ (test) in several national nature reserves in China. These reserves are located in high-altitude areas, making it hard for wildlife conservationists and volunteers ____43____ (access). The tests showed that the robot can move across muddy ground ____44____ overcome obstacles to collect valuable data about the animals. In the future, similar robots may be used in different nature reserves to support wildlife protection. This innovation is expected to play an even ____45____ (great) role in preserving endangered species. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入所给词的适当形式或根据汉语提示及首字母填空，每空一词。 46. The little girl was so shy that she asked her mother to _____________ (company) her to the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The measures _________ (adopt) by the government have greatly improved air quality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. There’s nothing more _________ (reward) than seeing your hard work pay off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Although the task seemed _____________ (incredible) difficult at first, the team managed to complete it ahead of schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The tall trees s_________ (摇摆) gently in the wind last night, making a soft whispering sound. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. The government gave its official _________ (approve) to the new policy last week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. A detailed _____________(assess) of the damage was carried out after the earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. After the earthquake, many houses were left _________ _________ (颠倒), with their roofs on the ground. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. The new policy is intended to _________ _________ (吸引) young people who are looking for flexible working hours. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55. The new policy is expected to _________ _________ (消除) barriers between different regions and promote economic development. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，学校英语沙龙邀请你做一次关于“高效沟通”的简短分享。请你写一篇演讲稿，结合自己在小组合作或日常交往中的体会，介绍三个有效的沟通技巧(如了解沟通对象、善用肢体语言、学会换位共情)。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.行文连贯，可适当补充细节; 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My most memorable Thanksgiving happened last year at our local church, where a simple outreach program blossomed into a profound lesson on the power of sharing, care, and inclusion. A week before Thanksgiving, with a few church members, we wanted to give away holiday meals for families in our community. We contacted neighbors and social workers for families who might be struggling. Their responses were overwhelming: a single mother, Amy, working two jobs to pay medical bills; an elderly couple, Mr and Mrs Jones, whose fixed income couldn’t stretch; the Tomas family, displaced by a recent fire... Eventually, we created a list of 10 families in financial need, each to receive a Thanksgiving food basket. These were carefully prepared baskets with all necessities for a traditional holiday meal: golden stuffing mix, green beans, sweet potatoes, jellied cranberry sauce, flour, butter, onions, and dessert items, and even turkeys and hams. That night, the fellowship hall buzzed with laughter and emotion. As each family arrived to pick up their basket, their gratitude was evident. Mr and Mrs Jones shared how this would be their first full meal together in weeks. Amy spoke quietly about job losses, and others about hardships. Yet, in that hall, there was warmth restored. Just as the families were about to leave, a father, mother, and a child with worn but neat clothes stepped in. The father said they had simply heard through word of mouth that a church was giving out food and decided to come. Clearly, they were not on our list. I approached them and explained that we were unable to provide supplies today for an extra family due to limited resources. I felt so sorry as I looked at the family, hoping they would understand the difficult circumstances. The man responded with an awkward smile, saying, “Oh, never mind. We just came to see if anything was available. Thank you anyway.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just as the disappointed family were about to leave, Mrs Jones stopped them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Seeing the special “basket”, the family were moved to tears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $