精品解析：河南三门峡市渑池县第二高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

渑池二高2026-2027学年上学期月考试题 高一英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、第二和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who would actually be the main speaker at the conference? A. Anna. B. Mark. C. Annie. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Shop alone. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the food cost in total? A. 14 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 24 dollars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The meeting has been postponed. B. The company will move very soon. C. The man has come to the wrong place. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What match did the man watch yesterday? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 7. What will the man do this evening? A. Watch a match with the woman. B. Celebrate his grandpa’s birthday. C. Catch the men’s table tennis final. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will Ben go to New York? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 9. What is Ben going to do in Washington D.C.? A. Visit museums. B. Care for his brother. C. Go to the beach. 10. How long will Ben stay in the US? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an apartment. B. In a hospital. C. In a company. 12. What does the woman say about the painting? A. It hasn’t been completed so far. B. It makes Tom’s place look nice. C. It caused her to get a headache. 13. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Buy a new shirt. B. Go to the cinema. C. Have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the woman decide to leave the city? A. She was under much pressure. B. She started a guesthouse business. C. She needed to look after her parents. 15. Where does the woman mainly get vegetables? A. In her garden. B. At a grocery store. C. On an online platform. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Old friends. C. New neighbors. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The schedule of an event. B. Activities in an English club. C. A course plan for the coming week. 18. When can listeners learn basic phrases in different languages? A. On August 20th. B. On August 22nd. C. On August 24th. 19. What will be organized on the third day? A. Interactive workshops. B. Music competitions. C. Knowledge quizzes. 20. What are the dishes at the food fair like? A. They’re a little expensive. B. They’re of good quality. C. They’re offered by restaurants. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen.Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 21. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 22. Why should we blink often when we use screens? A. To make eyes wet. B. To see more clearly. C. To avoid headaches. D. To blink away blue light. 23. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. B Joey was happy because he had many special friends: four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the mealtime, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad. So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister. 24. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B. Because it thought no one liked it. C. Because it was the only tree in the yard. D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 25. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees. e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. d-c-a-b-e 26. Which words can best describe Joey’s family? A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. The difficulty brought the family together. B. Love helped the tree become happy again. C. The special friends were thankful to the tree. D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it. C As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions like whether to cut class or try cigarettes (香烟). Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people take part in and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers (同龄人). When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system (太阳系). Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them. Your soccer friend might try to convince (使信服) you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball. It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do. If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty (内疚) if you’ve made a mistake or two. 28. For whom is the passage most probably written? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Doctors. 29. How are both Paragraph 2 and 3 developed? A. by space B. by time C. by stories D. by examples 30. Which of following may help deal with peer pressure? A. Taking up more relaxing hobbies. B. Helping others who are in trouble. C. Spending more time with classmates. D. Choosing friends with no bad habits. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Friendship B. Self-confidence C. Peer pressure D. Making decisions D Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏)of our environment.Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals..., these problems seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to drive. But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world? I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟)which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more Every year when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but ,since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped. Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be--thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once! A few can make a difference. Even if you’re the one to take the first step, and continue trying,others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems. 32. Where would you most probably read this passage? A. A guidebook. B. A movie poster. C. An animal magazine. D. A personal blog 33. Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores? A. There are only cloth bags in stores. B. All the people use cloth bags in stores. C. He thinks plastic bags are more expensive. D. He wants to do some good to the environment. 34. What does the underlined word “spectacular” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Disappointing. B. Fantastic. C. Terrible D. Surprising 35. What's the writer's purpose of writing this article? A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos. B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference. C. To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers. D. To show that there' re many problems in the world. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Enjoy School Whether you find school difficult, boring, or stressful, you can learn to make school easier and a lot more fun. ____36____ Make new friends. A friend is someone who makes you feel connected and supported. First, join a school club. For instance, you can join the music club, chess club, and even the dancing club. It’s a good chance to socialize and make friends. ____37____ Some schools offer team sports that allow you to compete against other schools and make friends with your fellow students. If you don’t want to play sports, consider attending the games and cheering on your team with your friends. ____38____ Cheer yourself up each day. If you decide that your day will be fun, it likely will be. Try to eat a good breakfast each day. Then you will have the energy to get through the day. ____39____ For example, try decorating your backpack, notebook and other supplies necessary for school to make your school things a little more fun to carry around with you. And wear clean and tidy clothes. Then you will feel confident and happy. Make school easier. Stay organized. The less you have to worry about little things, the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school. ____40____ Besides, take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are always the ones in charge of the classroom. You should choose to be nice to your teachers, and chances are that they will be nice back to you. That makes everyone’s day much easier. Of course, you should also plan your time well to finish your homework on time. A. Keep it fun. B. Second, try a team sport. C. You could eat an apple for instance. D. In addition, personalize your school stuff. E. Break time is a great time to make friends. F. Here are some ways on how to enjoy school. G. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there lived a sculptor (雕刻师). He spent his days ____41____ beautiful works from large blocks of stone. People often asked him, “Why does it take you so long to ____42____ one work? You could make many more and get much more ____43____.” The sculptor smiled and said, “I am not in a hurry. The stone has been sleeping in the mountains for millions of ____44____. It can wait a little longer for me to set its beauty free.” A young man who worked with him did not ____45____ this way of thinking. He rushed through his own work, trying to finish as many pieces as he could. But his works never looked ____46____ — the arms were too short, the faces were not lifelike, and no one wanted to buy them. One day, the young man asked the sculptor, “What is your ____47____?” The sculptor ____48____ a piece of unfinished stone and said, “The stone already knows what it wants to ____49____. I just listen to it. I do not force it. I remove (去除) the parts that should not be there, and slowly the hidden shape ____50____. If you rush, you will never ____51____ what the stone is telling you.” The man thought about these words for a long time. He realized that his rush had only made his works ____52____. From that day on, he slowed down. He stopped counting how many works he finished. ____53____, he paid attention to every cut and every shape. Over time, his work ____54____ improved. People began to notice the difference. They said his works looked as if they were ____55____. The man finally understood that true skill comes from patience, not speed. 41. A. carrying B. making C. watching D. breaking 42. A. learn B. copy C. finish D. forget 43. A. water B. patience C. power D. money 44. A. hours B. minutes C. years D. seconds 45. A. understand B. doubt C. check D. spare 46. A. ugly B. wrong C. crazy D. right 47. A. secret B. choice C. decision D. problem 48. A. gave up B. picked up C. looked up D. took up 49. A. drive B. burn C. become D. kick 50. A. changes B. appears C. grows D. warns 51. A. hear B. sing C. speak D. help 52. A. better B. smaller C. harder D. worse 53. A. Instead B. However C. Still D. Though 54. A. hardly B. greatly C. carefully D. simply 55. A. alike B. asleep C. alive D. alone 第二节 语法填空 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 单句语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. Urban citizens can show _________ (they) artworks on this platform. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. He always listens to the teacher _________ (careful) in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. This is one of the ________ (bad) decisions I’ve ever made. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. I think you can overcome the ________ (difficult) if you follow my advice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Sam always ________ (walk) to school on foot because he thinks it is a good way to exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. I will make every effort______（achieve） my goal. (所给词的适当形式填空） 62. Besides working as a doctor, John also writes ________ (story) in his spare time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. The girl is afraid of ________ (speak) in front of the whole class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. There ________ (be) some children playing on the playground now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. A new hospital _________ (build) in our community last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, Tom _________ (go) shopping with his mom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. In the last few years, Lisa _________ (make) great progress in Math. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. He practiced hard every day. As ________ result, he won the competition. (用适当的词填空) 69. We should take ________ active part in after-school activities. (用适当的词填空) 70. It was sunny yesterday, ________ we went hiking in the mountains. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 71. 在所有的运动中，你最爱的运动是哪一个呢？写下来，告诉我们。请写一篇名为“My Favourite Sport”的短文。 内容包括： 1. 最爱的运动是哪一种； 2. 你为什么喜欢这项运动； 3. 这项运动给你带来了什么样的感受和体验。 注意： 1. 要求内容顺畅、连贯； 2. 词数100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 渑池二高2026-2027学年上学期月考试题 高一英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、第二和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who would actually be the main speaker at the conference? A. Anna. B. Mark. C. Annie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, you said that Annie would be the main speaker at the conference, but I remember it was supposed to be Mark. Are you sure? M: Oh, sorry. I meant Anna for sure. It was just a slip of the tongue. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Shop alone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you say to eating out tonight? W: Actually, I’m in the mood for a home-cooked meal. Could you pick up some ingredients from the supermarket? I’ll cook us a delicious meal. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the food cost in total? A. 14 dollars. B. 16 dollars. C. 24 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Home Delivery service. I’ve got a large cheese and sausage pizza for Alena. W: That’s me. How much are they? M: The cheese is 6 dollars and the pizza is 10 dollars. W: Here’s twenty. Please keep the change. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tomorrow is Arbor Day. We won’t have any classes. And we’ll go to the park to plant some trees with our teachers. W: Oh, that sounds like fun. Can parents join in? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The meeting has been postponed. B. The company will move very soon. C. The man has come to the wrong place. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m here for the meeting. W: The meeting? Sorry, sir. There’s no meeting going on here. Our company just moved here yesterday. You might have misremembered the room number. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What match did the man watch yesterday? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 7. What will the man do this evening? A. Watch a match with the woman. B. Celebrate his grandpa’s birthday. C. Catch the men’s table tennis final. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you watched the Olympics lately? W: Yes! I watched a tennis match and a badminton competition yesterday. Those sports test both physical and mental endurance. M: I like tennis, too. But I didn’t watch the match as there was a time conflict between it and the basketball match. They were broadcast at the same time. You know, I’m a keen basketball fan. There will be the men’s basketball final tomorrow morning. I wouldn’t miss it for the world. W: I see. The women’s table tennis final will take place this evening. You might be interested in it. M: I’ll be celebrating my grandpa’s birthday then. I’d better catch the men’s table tennis final tomorrow night. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will Ben go to New York? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 9. What is Ben going to do in Washington D.C.? A. Visit museums. B. Care for his brother. C. Go to the beach. 10. How long will Ben stay in the US? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I just bought a ticket to New York. I’ve never been to the US before. I’m so excited to explore the city! W: Good for you, Ben! When are you leaving? M: Next week. I’m taking the Red Eye. It is cheaper. Hopefully, I’ll be able to sleep on the plane. W: New York is a magical place. You will have so much fun. M: I hope so. I’m going to visit my brother who lives there. He will drive to the airport to pick me up. I will stay for half a month and then take the train down to Washington, D.C. Then I’ll stay there for one week to visit some national museums before flying back home. W: That sounds like a great vacation. I’m looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an apartment. B. In a hospital. C. In a company. 12. What does the woman say about the painting? A. It hasn’t been completed so far. B. It makes Tom’s place look nice. C. It caused her to get a headache. 13. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Buy a new shirt. B. Go to the cinema. C. Have a good rest. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Lisa. How was the weekend? W: I helped my friend Tom paint his apartment and I woke up with a sore neck this morning. It still hurts when I move my head. I’m afraid I’ll be less efficient at work today. M: Oh, maybe you should take a day off. So how did the painting go? W: It was exhausting, but we managed to finish. His place looks great now! M: You’re such a good helper. What color did you choose for the walls? W: We went for a calming blue—Tom’s favorite color. M: Did everything go well during the painting? W: Oh, no. I slipped and the paint spilled all over my shirt. M: That’s terrible. Any plans for this weekend? W: Definitely taking it easy at home. Maybe lie in bed and catch up on some movies. M: Sounds perfect. But before that, we still have to work flat out to meet the project deadline. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the woman decide to leave the city? A. She was under much pressure. B. She started a guesthouse business. C. She needed to look after her parents. 15. Where does the woman mainly get vegetables? A. In her garden. B. At a grocery store. C. On an online platform. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Old friends. C. New neighbors. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jasmine, it’s been six months since I last saw you, and you seem to be more energetic and stronger. W: Yes, I felt burnt-out at work and was really stressed out in the city, so I decided to quit. Now I can see that coming back to my hometown was the right decision. I’m enjoying my life to the full. M: That’s true. Long exposure to stress will cause harm to your health. Wow, you’ve done a great job with your backyard! So many roses, and you even have an artificial pond with my favorite water lilies! W: I also ordered some peach trees, which will be delivered tomorrow. Look, here’s our vegetable garden. We hardly ever have to buy vegetables. M: Great. So, what do you do for a living? W: I’m working at my parents’ grocery store. Since there’s a famous tourist attraction nearby, we also have the idea of starting a guesthouse business in the future. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The schedule of an event. B. Activities in an English club. C. A course plan for the coming week. 18. When can listeners learn basic phrases in different languages? A. On August 20th. B. On August 22nd. C. On August 24th. 19. What will be organized on the third day? A. Interactive workshops. B. Music competitions. C. Knowledge quizzes. 20. What are the dishes at the food fair like? A. They’re a little expensive. B. They’re of good quality. C. They’re offered by restaurants. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear students and teachers, I have some exciting news to share! Our school is going to host the “Language and Culture Week” from August 20th to August 24th. During this week, we’ll celebrate the rich diversity of different cultures by exploring various languages, traditions and customs. Here’s what you can look forward to: On the first day, we have language workshops. Join interactive workshops where you can learn basic phrases in different languages. Whether you’re interested in French, Chinese, Spanish, or any other language, there’s something for everyone. On the second day, you can immerse yourself in energetic performances! Our talented students will showcase different cultural heritage through traditional dances and musical instruments. On the third day, we will have general knowledge quizzes. Test your knowledge on global cultures and win exciting prizes! Brush up on your geography, history and language facts. During the last two days, we’ll enjoy the long-awaited food fair. Try delicious dishes prepared by students from the food club, who can easily make restaurant-quality meals. Let’s make it an unforgettable experience for everyone! If you’d like to participate or contribute, reach out to our volunteers at the student center. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen.Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 21. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 22. Why should we blink often when we use screens? A. To make eyes wet. B. To see more clearly. C. To avoid headaches. D. To blink away blue light. 23. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了长时间看屏幕容易眼睛不适，并给出几条保护眼睛的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. (它建议：每看屏幕20分钟，就看向至少20英尺以外的物体20秒)”可知，20-20-20法则的三个要素是20英尺、20秒、20分钟。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. (要经常眨眼或者滴眼药水，保持眼睛湿润)”可知，经常眨眼是为了保持眼睛湿润。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. (终于，你写完了所有作业，靠在椅背上休息。突然你感到头疼，还觉得眼睛酸痛。这是怎么回事？医生说，很多学生花太长时间盯着电子屏幕，上网课的时候尤其如此。下面这些方法或许能帮到你)”并结合全文可知，文章先提出学生长时间看屏幕眼睛不适的问题，然后介绍20-20-20法则、眨眼、坐姿、防蓝光眼镜等多条护眼建议，主旨是护眼建议。 B Joey was happy because he had many special friends: four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the mealtime, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad. So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister. 24. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B. Because it thought no one liked it. C. Because it was the only tree in the yard. D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 25. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees. e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. d-c-a-b-e 26. Which words can best describe Joey’s family? A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. The difficulty brought the family together. B. Love helped the tree become happy again. C. The special friends were thankful to the tree. D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joey发现院子里最小的树因觉得没人需要而难过，他和家人、特殊动物朋友一起帮助小树，最终让它重获快乐的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree.(“我是周围最小的树。鸟儿不会飞向我，兔子不会在我下面吃草，松鼠不会爬到我的顶端。没人需要我，也没人爱我。”伤心的树回答道)”可知，树难过是因为它认为没有人喜欢它。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中“One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk had a sad look.(有一天，Joey和妹妹在树下玩耍时，注意到一棵树干看起来很伤心)”对应c“Joey在玩耍时发现一棵树不开心”；第三段“So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?”(于是Joey走进院子，跑到伤心的树旁问：“你为什么不开心呀？”)”对应a“Joey去看看树为什么伤心”；第五段“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore.(得知原因后，一家人开了个会。Joey建议在那棵悲伤的树下坐下来。Joey的爸爸说他可以帮忙在树旁搭个座位。一家人会坐在树下，树就不会再感到悲伤了)”对应e“Joey的家人讨论了如何让这棵悲伤的树快乐起来”；第六段“When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.(当Joey告诉他的特殊朋友们树很伤心时，它们决定尽己所能帮助这棵伤心的树重新开心起来)”对应b“Joey特别的朋友们决定帮助这棵树”；倒数第二段““Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father.(“我们开始在树周围搭座位吧。我需要帮助来建造它们。给我拿钉子来，Joey，”父亲说)”对应d“Joey的爸爸开始在树周围搭座位”。正确顺序为 c-a-e-b-d，故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree.(知道原因后，一家人开了个会。Joey 提议在伤心的树下做一个座位，爸爸说他可以帮忙在树周围制作座位)”可知，Joey一家主动想办法帮助难过的小树，体现了他们善良且乐于助人的品质。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore.(得知原因后，一家人开了个会。Joey建议在那棵悲伤的树下坐下来。Joey的爸爸说他可以帮忙在树旁搭个座位。一家人会坐在树下，树就不会再感到悲伤了)”和倒数第四段“Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.(第二天一大早，当Joey醒来时，他注意到小鸟在小树上欢快地歌唱，松鼠在树上跑来跑去。兔子在吃树周围的新鲜草。小树又高兴了)”可知，是大家的关爱让小树重新变得快乐。故选B项。 C As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions like whether to cut class or try cigarettes (香烟). Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people take part in and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers (同龄人). When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system (太阳系). Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them. Your soccer friend might try to convince (使信服) you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball. It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do. If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty (内疚) if you’ve made a mistake or two. 28. For whom is the passage most probably written? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Doctors. 29. How are both Paragraph 2 and 3 developed? A. by space B. by time C. by stories D. by examples 30. Which of following may help deal with peer pressure? A. Taking up more relaxing hobbies. B. Helping others who are in trouble. C. Spending more time with classmates. D. Choosing friends with no bad habits. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Friendship B. Self-confidence C. Peer pressure D. Making decisions 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了同龄人压力，包括其概念、影响以及如何应对同龄人压力。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions like whether to cut class or try cigarettes (香烟). Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people take part in and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers (同龄人). (随着年龄的增长，你会面临一些具有挑战性的决定，比如是逃课还是抽烟。自己做决定已经够难的了，但当别人参与进来，试图以这样或那样的方式给你施加压力时，就更难了。和你年龄相仿的人，就像你的同学一样，被称为同龄人。)”可推断，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system (太阳系). Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other. (也许你科学课上的另一个学生教你一个简单的方法来记住太阳系中的行星。也许你让别人对你最喜欢的书感到兴奋，现在每个人都在读它。这些都是同伴之间如何相互积极影响的例子。)”以及第三段“For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them. Your soccer friend might try to convince (使信服) you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball. (例如，学校里的一些孩子可能会试图让你和他们一起逃课。你的足球朋友可能会试图说服你对另一个球员不好，永远不要把球传给他。)”可判断，文章的第二段和第三段都是通过举例来说明观点。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do. (你的父母或老师可能会建议你“明智地选择朋友”。同辈压力是他们这么说的一个重要原因。如果你选择的朋友不逃课、不抽烟、不对父母撒谎，那么你可能也不会做这些事情，即使其他孩子会做。)”可知，不要和有坏习惯的人做朋友可以帮助学生应对同伴压力。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions like whether to cut class or try cigarettes (香烟). Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people take part in and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers (同龄人). When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. (随着年龄的增长，你会面临一些具有挑战性的决定，比如是逃课还是抽烟。自己做决定已经够难的了，但当别人参与进来，试图以这样或那样的方式给你施加压力时，就更难了。和你年龄相仿的人，就像你的同学一样，被称为同龄人。当他们试图影响你的行为，让你做某事时，这被称为同伴压力。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了同伴压力这一概念，同伴压力带来的影响以及如何应对同伴压力。故选C。 D Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏)of our environment.Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals..., these problems seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to drive. But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world? I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟)which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more Every year when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but ,since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped. Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be--thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once! A few can make a difference. Even if you’re the one to take the first step, and continue trying,others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems. 32. Where would you most probably read this passage? A. A guidebook. B. A movie poster. C. An animal magazine. D. A personal blog 33. Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores? A. There are only cloth bags in stores. B. All the people use cloth bags in stores. C. He thinks plastic bags are more expensive. D. He wants to do some good to the environment. 34. What does the underlined word “spectacular” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Disappointing. B. Fantastic. C. Terrible D. Surprising 35. What's the writer's purpose of writing this article? A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos. B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference. C. To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers. D. To show that there' re many problems in the world. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这一是篇议论文。主要讲述了作者对于现在环境存在的问题提出了一些担忧以及自己和家人的保护环境行为。呼吁人们要从小事做起保护环境。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一、二段“Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction （破坏） of our environment.”和“So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. ”我们当今面临的最大问题中的一部分是环境破坏，所以我一家人都做一些力所能及的事情，我们去商店带布包而不是用塑料袋，可知本文主要讲述了作者对于现在环境存在的问题提出了一些担忧以及自己和家人的保护环境行为。由此判断出该类针对某一问题发表个人观点应出现在个人博客中。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一、二段“Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction （破坏） of our environment.”和“So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. ”我们当今面临的最大问题中的一部分是环境破坏，所以我一家人都做一些力所能及的事情，我们去商店带布包而不是用塑料袋，可知作者带布包是想为保护环境做一些事情，故选D项。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段后文“thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once”成千上万只火烈鸟立刻飞上天空，可知 What a spectacular sight it must应译为“那一定是令人惊叹的景象”。A. frustrating“令人沮丧的”；B. surprised“感到 惊讶的”；C. terrible“糟糕的”；D. fantastic“不可思议的，极好的”。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出换线词的意思是“不可思议的”的意思。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A few can make a difference. Even if you’re the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.”有一些小行为可以促成大的改变，即使你现在才迈出第一步，并且继续尝试，其他人终有一天会注意到，那样的话我们会一起解决我们最大的问题。由此判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们要坚持努力，从小事做起保护环境，总有一天会产生影响。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Enjoy School Whether you find school difficult, boring, or stressful, you can learn to make school easier and a lot more fun. ____36____ Make new friends. A friend is someone who makes you feel connected and supported. First, join a school club. For instance, you can join the music club, chess club, and even the dancing club. It’s a good chance to socialize and make friends. ____37____ Some schools offer team sports that allow you to compete against other schools and make friends with your fellow students. If you don’t want to play sports, consider attending the games and cheering on your team with your friends. ____38____ Cheer yourself up each day. If you decide that your day will be fun, it likely will be. Try to eat a good breakfast each day. Then you will have the energy to get through the day. ____39____ For example, try decorating your backpack, notebook and other supplies necessary for school to make your school things a little more fun to carry around with you. And wear clean and tidy clothes. Then you will feel confident and happy. Make school easier. Stay organized. The less you have to worry about little things, the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school. ____40____ Besides, take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are always the ones in charge of the classroom. You should choose to be nice to your teachers, and chances are that they will be nice back to you. That makes everyone’s day much easier. Of course, you should also plan your time well to finish your homework on time. A. Keep it fun. B. Second, try a team sport. C. You could eat an apple for instance. D. In addition, personalize your school stuff. E. Break time is a great time to make friends. F. Here are some ways on how to enjoy school. G. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何让学校生活变得更轻松、更有趣，提供了交朋友、保持乐趣、做好准备等具体方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“Whether you find school difficult, boring, or stressful, you can learn to make school easier and a lot more fun. (无论你觉得学校很难、很无聊，还是很有压力，你都可以学会让学校生活变得更简单、更有趣。)”及下文“Make new friends. (结交新朋友。)”可知，上文描述学校生活中的困难，下文描述如何让学校生活变得更简单、更有趣的方法，本空应强调这里有一些享受学校生活的方法，F选项“Here are some ways on how to enjoy school. (以下是一些享受学校生活的方法。)”能够承上启下，符合题意，故选F。 【37题详解】 由上文“First, join a school club. (首先，加入一个学校俱乐部。)”及下文“Some schools offer team sports that allow you to compete against other schools and make friends with your fellow students. (一些学校提供团队运动，让你可以与其他学校竞争，并与同学交朋友。)”可知，上文介绍加入一个学校俱乐部这一交朋友的方法，下文秒说团队运动，所以此处需要介绍第二种方法是尝试一项团队运动，B选项“Second, try a team sport. (第二，尝试一项团队运动。)”能够承上启下，符合题意，故选B。 【38题详解】 由下文“Cheer yourself up each day. If you decide that your day will be fun, it likely will be. Try to eat a good breakfast each day. (每天让自己振作起来。如果你决定你的一天会很有趣，那么它很可能就会很有趣。试着每天吃一顿丰盛的早餐。这样你就会有精力度过这一天。)”可知，下文主要讲述了如何让自己觉得生活有趣，本空应强调让学校生活变得更有趣，A选项“Keep it fun. (保持有趣。)”符合题意，能够概括本段内容，故选A。 【39题详解】 由下文“For example, try decorating your backpack, notebook and other supplies necessary for school to make your school things a little more fun to carry around with you. (例如，试着装饰你的背包、笔记本和其他上学必需品，让你的学习用品变得更有趣，更容易携带。)”可知，下文介绍通过特殊的学习用品保持精力旺盛，所以此处需要介绍通过用学习用品保持精力旺盛的方法，D选项“In addition, personalize your school stuff. (此外，个性化你的学习用品。)”能够承上启下，符合题意，故选D。 【40题详解】 由上文“Stay organized. The less you have to worry about little things, the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school. (保持有条理。你越不必担心小事，你就越能集中精力，享受学校生活。)”和下文“Besides, take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are always the ones in charge of the classroom. (此外，对你的老师要宽容。老师总是教室的负责人。)”可知，上文提到要保持有条理以减少对琐事的担心，从而能够更专注于享受学校生活。下文描述了课堂注意事项，因此此处需要继续说明如何做到为课堂作准备、保持条理。G选项“Be prepared for class and everything will be easier. (为上课做好准备，一切都会更容易。)”能承上启下，符合题意，故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there lived a sculptor (雕刻师). He spent his days ____41____ beautiful works from large blocks of stone. People often asked him, “Why does it take you so long to ____42____ one work? You could make many more and get much more ____43____.” The sculptor smiled and said, “I am not in a hurry. The stone has been sleeping in the mountains for millions of ____44____. It can wait a little longer for me to set its beauty free.” A young man who worked with him did not ____45____ this way of thinking. He rushed through his own work, trying to finish as many pieces as he could. But his works never looked ____46____ — the arms were too short, the faces were not lifelike, and no one wanted to buy them. One day, the young man asked the sculptor, “What is your ____47____?” The sculptor ____48____ a piece of unfinished stone and said, “The stone already knows what it wants to ____49____. I just listen to it. I do not force it. I remove (去除) the parts that should not be there, and slowly the hidden shape ____50____. If you rush, you will never ____51____ what the stone is telling you.” The man thought about these words for a long time. He realized that his rush had only made his works ____52____. From that day on, he slowed down. He stopped counting how many works he finished. ____53____, he paid attention to every cut and every shape. Over time, his work ____54____ improved. People began to notice the difference. They said his works looked as if they were ____55____. The man finally understood that true skill comes from patience, not speed. 41. A. carrying B. making C. watching D. breaking 42. A. learn B. copy C. finish D. forget 43. A. water B. patience C. power D. money 44. A. hours B. minutes C. years D. seconds 45. A. understand B. doubt C. check D. spare 46. A. ugly B. wrong C. crazy D. right 47. A. secret B. choice C. decision D. problem 48. A. gave up B. picked up C. looked up D. took up 49. A. drive B. burn C. become D. kick 50. A. changes B. appears C. grows D. warns 51. A. hear B. sing C. speak D. help 52. A. better B. smaller C. harder D. worse 53. A. Instead B. However C. Still D. Though 54. A. hardly B. greatly C. carefully D. simply 55. A. alike B. asleep C. alive D. alone 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一位雕刻师用道理点拨急于求成的年轻学徒，让他懂得真正的技艺源于耐心而非速度。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：他日复一日用大块石头创作精美的作品。A. carrying搬运；B. making制作；C. watching观看；D. breaking打破。根据前文“A long time ago, there lived a sculptor (雕刻师).”并结合常识可知，雕刻师的日常工作是制作石雕作品。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：人们常常问他：“为什么你完成一件作品要花这么长时间？你本可以做更多作品，赚更多钱。”A. learn学习；B. copy复制；C. finish完成；D. forget忘记。根据后文“You could make many more”可知，人们建议他多做作品，这里是问他为什么花这么久完成一件作品。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们常常问他：“为什么你完成一件作品要花这么长时间？你本可以做更多作品，赚更多钱。”A. water水；B. patience耐心；C. power力量；D. money钱。根据空前的“You could make many more and get much”并结合常识可知，作品做得越多，能赚到更多的钱。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：雕刻师笑着说：“我不着急。这块石头已经在山里沉睡了数百万年。它可以再等一会儿，让我释放它的美丽。”A. hours小时；B. minutes分钟；C. years年；D. seconds秒。根据空前的“The stone has been sleeping in the mountains for millions of”可知，石头在山里沉睡是漫长的地质时间，millions of years符合地质常识。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：和他一起干活的一个年轻人并不理解这种想法。A. understand理解；B. doubt怀疑；C. check检查；D. spare抽出。根据后文“He rushed through his own work, trying to finish as many pieces as he could.”可知，年轻人急于求成、拼命赶工，说明他不理解雕刻师慢下来的想法。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但他的作品看起来总是不对劲——手臂太短，面部不逼真，没人愿意买。A. ugly丑陋的；B. wrong错误的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. right正确的。根据后文“the arms were too short, the faces were not lifelike”可知，破折号后解释缺点：手臂短、面部不逼真，说明作品看起来不对劲、不好。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：有一天，这个年轻人问雕刻师：“你的秘诀是什么？”A. secret秘诀；B. choice选择；C. decision决定；D. problem问题。根据前文“the arms were too short, the faces were not lifelike, and no one wanted to buy them.”并结合后文第五段雕刻师的解释可知，年轻人的作品不好、没人愿意买，于是询问雕刻师的成功秘诀。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：雕刻师拿起一块还没完工的石头说道：石头早就知道自己想要变成什么样子。A. gave up放弃；B. picked up拿起；C. looked up查阅；D. took up开始从事。根据空后的“a piece of unfinished stone”可知，雕刻师为了解释道理，拿起一块未完工的石头。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：雕刻师拿起一块还没完工的石头说道：石头早就知道自己想要变成什么样子。A. drive驾驶；B. burn燃烧；C. become成为；D. kick踢。根据后文“I just listen to it. I do not force it.”可知，雕刻师只是倾听石头，不强求它，说明雕刻师的理念是石头本来就想成为某个形状，雕刻师只是帮它实现，此处是雕刻师的拟人化表达。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：我去掉那些本不该存在的部分，藏在石头里的造型就会慢慢显现。A. changes改变；B. appears出现；C. grows生长；D. warns警告。根据前文“I just listen to it. I do not force it.”可知，雕刻师不强迫石头，而是去掉多余石料，让藏在石头里的造型自然地显现出来，此处appears与hidden对应。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你急于求成，你永远听不见石头想对你说的话。A. hear听见；B. sing唱歌；C. speak说；D. help帮助。根据前文“I just listen to it.”可知，前文雕刻师提到“我只是聆听石块的想法”，此处hear呼应前文的listen，表示太急躁的话就永远听不见石头想说的话。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他意识到自己的急躁只会让作品变得更差。A. better更好的；B. smaller更小的；C. harder更难的；D. worse更差的。根据前文第三段中“He rushed through his own work, trying to finish as many pieces as he could. But his works never looked ________ — the arms were too short, the faces were not lifelike, and no one wanted to buy them.”可知，前文提到他急于赶工，作品效果差、没人买，此处表示他意识到急躁只会让作品变得更差。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：相反，他专注于每一刀、每一处造型。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Still仍然；D. Though不过，可是。根据前文“He stopped counting how many works he finished.”可知，前文说他不再数自己完成了多少作品，后文说他专注每一刀、每一处造型，是取舍后的反向替代关系，用Instead符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：久而久之，他的作品水平有了极大的提升。A. hardly几乎不；B. greatly极大地；C. carefully仔细地；D. simply简单地。根据后文“People began to notice the difference.”可知，人们注意到了他作品的变化，说明他的技艺大幅提升。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们说他的作品仿佛拥有了生命。A. alike相像的；B. asleep睡着的；C. alive活着的；D. alone独自的。根据前文“Over time, his work ________ improved. People began to notice the difference.”可知，他的作品质量提升，人们注意到了他作品的变化，说明他的作品栩栩如生，仿佛有了生命，此处alive呼应前文第三段的lifelike。 第二节 语法填空 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 单句语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. Urban citizens can show _________ (they) artworks on this platform. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：城市居民可以在这个平台上展示他们的艺术品。形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词。故填their。 57. He always listens to the teacher _________ (careful) in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他上课总是认真听老师讲课。修饰动词listen，应用提示词的副词形式carefully“认真地”作状语。故填carefully。 58. This is one of the ________ (bad) decisions I’ve ever made. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我做过的最糟糕的决定之一。固定结构“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，bad的最高级是worst，表示“最糟糕的”。 59. I think you can overcome the ________ (difficult) if you follow my advice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】difficulty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为如果你听从我的建议，你可以克服这个困难。定冠词the后接名词，difficult对应的名词是difficulty，表示“困难”。 60. Sam always ________ (walk) to school on foot because he thinks it is a good way to exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】walks 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆总是步行去上学，因为他认为这是一种很好的锻炼方式。主语Sam是第三人称单数，always表示一般现在时，walk的第三人称单数形式是walks。 61. I will make every effort______（achieve） my goal. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to achieve 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。我会尽一切努力去实现我的目标。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的，make every effort to do sth“尽一切努力去做某事”是动词短语。故填to achieve。 62. Besides working as a doctor, John also writes ________ (story) in his spare time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stories 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了当医生，约翰还在业余时间写故事。story是可数名词，此处表示泛指多个故事，要用复数形式stories。 63. The girl is afraid of ________ (speak) in front of the whole class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩害怕在全班同学面前发言。of是介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语，所给动词speak“发言，说话”的动名词形式为speaking。 64. There ________ (be) some children playing on the playground now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在有一些孩子正在操场上玩耍。there be句型遵循就近原则，此处be动词后接的名词some children是复数形式，且句末的now表明句子描述的是当下的状态，用一般现在时，因此be动词选用are。 65. A new hospital _________ (build) in our community last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was built 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上个月我们社区建了一所新医院。主语hospital和build为被动关系，且结合时间状语last month可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was built。 66. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, Tom _________ (go) shopping with his mom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will go 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态（。句意：如果明天不下雨，汤姆会和他妈妈一起去购物。此处为主句的谓语动词，根据“主将从句”原则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用一般将来时，结构为“will +动词原形”。故填will go。 67. In the last few years, Lisa _________ (make) great progress in Math. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has made 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，丽莎在数学上取得了很大的进步。根据时间状语in the last few years“在过去的几年里”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 68. He practiced hard every day. As ________ result, he won the competition. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天刻苦练习。结果，他赢得了比赛。固定搭配as a result，表示“结果”，所以此处为不定冠词a。 69. We should take ________ active part in after-school activities. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该积极参加课外活动。take an active part in是固定短语，意为“积极参加”，active以元音音素开头，因此要使用不定冠词an。 70. It was sunny yesterday, ________ we went hiking in the mountains. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天天气晴朗，所以我们去山里徒步了。此处连接两个并列分句，表示因果关系，所以此处使用并列连词so。 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 71. 在所有的运动中，你最爱的运动是哪一个呢？写下来，告诉我们。请写一篇名为“My Favourite Sport”的短文。 内容包括： 1. 最爱的运动是哪一种； 2. 你为什么喜欢这项运动； 3. 这项运动给你带来了什么样的感受和体验。 注意： 1. 要求内容顺畅、连贯； 2. 词数100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is basketball. I fell in love with this exciting game the first time I watched an NBA match on TV. There are several reasons why I enjoy basketball so much. Firstly, it’s a fantastic team sport that teaches me the importance of cooperation and communication. Passing the ball to a better-positioned teammate for a score brings me great joy. Secondly, it helps me stay healthy. Running up and down the court is excellent cardiovascular exercise, and shooting improves my coordination. Finally, it’s a great way to relieve stress after a long day of studying. When I’m on the court, I forget all my worries. Playing basketball makes me feel energetic, happy, and connected to my friends. It’s more than just a sport; it’s a passion that adds color to my life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Favourite Sport”为题写一篇短文介绍自己最爱的运动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要性：importance → significance 合作：cooperation → collaboration 提高：improve → enhance 缓解：relieve → ease/reduce 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Playing basketball makes me feel energetic, happy, and connected to my friends. 拓展句：Playing basketball is wonderful exercise, which makes me feel energetic, happy, and connected to my friends. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I fell in love with this exciting game the first time I watched an NBA match on TV. (运用了the first time引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】There are several reasons why I enjoy basketball so much. (运用了why引导的定语从句) 【高分句型3】 When I’m on the court, I forget all my worries. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。But you said that Annie would be the main speaker at the conference. But I remember I was supposed to be mark. Are you sure? Oh, sorry, I meant ana for sure. IT was just a slip of the tongue. What do you say to eating out tonight? Actually, i'm in the mood for a home cooked meal. Could you pick up some ingredients from the supermarket alcoa as a delicious meal? Hello, home delivery service. I've got a large cheese and sausage pizza for elena. That me, how much are they? The cheese is six dollars and the pizza is ten dollars. Here's twenty. Please keep the change. Tomorrow is uber day. We won't have any classes and will go to the park to plant some trees with our teachers. Oh, that sounds like fun. Can parents join in? Excuse me, i'm here for the meeting. The meeting? Sorry, sir, there is no meeting going on here. Our company just moved here yesterday. You might have misremembered the room number. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you watched the olympics lately? Yes, I watched the tennis match and a badminton competition yesterday. Those sports test, both physical and mental endurance. I like tennis too, but I didn't watch the match. As there was a time conflict between IT and the basketball match, they were broadcast at the same time. You know, i'm a keen basketball fan. There will be the men's basketball final tomorrow morning. I wouldn't miss IT for the world. I see the women's table tennis final will take place this evening. You might be interested in IT. I'll be celebrating my grandpa's birthday, then i'd Better catch the men's table tennis final tomorrow night. Have you watched the olympics lately? Yes, I watched the tennis match and a badminton competition yesterday. Those sports test both physical and mental endurance. I like tennis too, but I didn't watch the match as there was a time conflict between IT and the basketball all match, they were broadcast at the same time. You know, i'm a keen basketball fan. There will be the men's basketball final tomorrow morning. I wouldn't miss IT for the world. I see the women's table tennis final will take place this evening. You might be interested in IT. I'll be celebrating my grandpa's birthday, then i'd Better catch the men's table tennis final tomorrow night. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I just bought tickets to new york. I've never been to the U. S. before. I'm so excited to explore the city. Good for you. Ban, when are you leaving . next week? I'm taking the red eye. IT is cheaper. Hopefully i'll be able to . sleep on the plane. New york is a magical place. You will have so much fun. I hope so. I'm going to visit my brother who lives there. He will drive to the airports to pick me up. I will stay for half a month and then take the train down to washington, D. C. Then i'll stay there for one week. Museum before flying back home. That sounds . like a great vacation. I'm looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax. I just bought a tickets to new york. I've never been to the U. S. before. I'm so excited to explore the city. Good for you. Ban, when are you leaving . next week? I'm taking the red eye. IT is cheaper. Hopefully i'll be able to . sleep on the plane. New york is a magical place. You will have so much fun. I hope so. I'm going to visit my brother who lives there. He will drive to the airports to pick me up. I will stay for half a month and then take the train down to washington, D. C. Then i'll stay there for one week to visit some national museums before flying back home. That sounds like a great vacation. I'm looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Morning, lisa, how is the weekend? I helped . my friend tom painted his apartment, and I woke up with a sore necks this morning. IT still hurts when I move my head. I'm afraid i'll be less efficient at work today. Oh, maybe you should take a day off. So how did the painting go? IT was exhAusting, but we managed to finish. This place looks great. Now you're such a good helper. What's color did you choose for the walls? We went for a calming blue, tom's favorite colour. Did everything go well during the painting? Oh, no, I slipped in the paint, spilled all over my shirt. That's terrible. Any plans for this weekend? Definitely taking IT easy at home, maybe lian bed and catch up on some movies . sounds perfect. But before that, we still have to work flat out to meet the project deadline morning. Lisa, how is the weekend? I helped . my friend tom paint his apartment, and I woke up with a sore necks this morning. IT still hurts when I move my head. I'm afraid I will be less efficient at work today. Oh, maybe you should take a day off. So how did the painting go? IT was exhAusting, but we managed to finish. This place looks great. Now you are such a good helper. What's color did you choose for the walls? We went for a calming blue, tom's favorite color. Did everything go well during the painting? Oh, no, I slipped in the paint, spilled all over my shirt. That's terrible. Any plans for this weekend? Definitely taking IT easy at home, maybe lian bed and catch up on some movies . sounds perfect. But before that, we still have to work flat out to meet the . project deadline. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jazmin, it's been six months since I last saw you, and you seem to be more energetic and stronger. Yes, I felt burnt out at work and was really stressed out in the city, so I decided to quit. Now I can see that coming back to my hometown was the right decision. I'm enjoying my life to the fall. That's true. Long exposure to stress will cause harm to your health. Well, you've done a great job with your backyard, so many roses, and you will even have an artificial pond with my favorite water lilies. I also ordered some peach trees, which will be delivered tomorrow. Look, here's our vegetable garden. We hardly ever have to buy vegetables. So what do you do for a living? I'm working at my parents . grocery store. Since there is a famous tourist attraction nearby, we also have the idea of starting a gust house business in the future. Jason, it's been six months since I last saw you, and you seem to be more energetic and stronger. Yes, I felt burnt out at work and was really stressed out in the city, so I decided to quit. Now I can see that coming back to my hometown was the right decision. I'm enjoying my life to the fall. That's true. Long exposure to stress will cause harm to your health. Well, you've done a great job with your backyard, so many roses, and you even have an artificial pond with my favorite water lilies. I also ordered some peach trees, which will be delivered tomorrow. Look, here's our vegetable garden. We hardly ever have to buy vegetables. great. So what do you do for a living? I'm working . at my parents grocery store since there is a famous tourist attraction nearby, we also have the idea of starting a gust house business in the future. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dear students and teachers, I have some exciting news to share. Our school is going to host the language and culture week from August th to August twenty fourth. During this week, we will celebrate the rich diversity of different cultures by expLoring various languages, traditions and customs. Here's what you can look forward to. On the first day, we have language workshops. Join interactive workshops where you can learn basic phrases in different languages. Whether you're interested in french, chinese, spanish or any other language, there's something for everyone. On the second day, you can immerse yourself in energetic performances. Our talented students will showcase different cultural heritage through traditional dances and musical instruments. On the third day, we will have general knowledge crisis test your knowledge on global cultures, and we exciting prizes brush up on your geography, history and language facts during the last two days will enjoy the lone waited food fare. Try delicious dishes prepared by students from the food club who can easily make restaurant quality males. Let's make IT an unforgettable experience for everyone. If you'd like to participate or contribute, reach out to our volunteers at the student center. Dear students and teachers, I have some exciting news to share. Our school is going to host the language and culture week from August th to August fourth. During this week, we will celebrate the rich diversity of different cultures by expLoring various languages, traditions and customs. Pears, what you can look forward to on the first day, we have language workshops. Join interactive workshops where you can learn basic phrases in different languages, whether you're interested in french, chinese, spanish or any other language, there's something for everyone. On the second day, you can immerse yourself in energetic performances. Our talented students will showcase different cultural heritage through traditional dances and musical instruments. On the third day, we will have general knowledge crisis, test your knowledge on global cultures and win exciting prizes. Brush up on your geography, history and language facts during the last two days will enjoy the longer awaited food fare. Try delicious dishes prepared by students from the food club who can easily make restaurant quality males. Let's make IT an unforgettable experience for everyone. If you'd like to participate or contribute, reach out to our volunteers at the student center.