精品解析：河南省三门峡市渑池县第二高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

渑池二高2025-2026学年上学期第一次月考试题高一英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、第二和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳选项。 1.What will the man do? A. Buy a ticket. B. Go on vacation. C. Continue with his work. 2.Which skirt does the man suggest the woman take? A. The red one. B. The pink one. C. The white one. 3.What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Having a meal. C. Cleaning the kitchen. 4.What’s the matter with Becky’s daughter? A. She lost her way. B. She was late for school. C. She got a stomachache. 5.How’s the weather now? A. Hot.B. Cloudy.C. Cold. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What can we know about Mr. Banks? A. He knows David Brown well. B He is impatient. C. He has just returned. 7. Where is the phone number put? A. In Miss Grey’s notebook. B. On Mr. Banks’ desk. C. On Mr. Brown’s desk. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which subject does the man have a degree in? A. Law.B. Marketing.C. German. 9. What does the man think of Spanish? A. Interesting.B. Hard.C. Useful. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What sport is the woman interested in? A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Swimming. 12 What does the man like best about the new sports center? A. Its booking.B. Its environment.C. Its trainers. 13. What did the man do last weekend? A. He moved house.B. He drove to an old town.C. He visited his old friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. How did the woman like her sister’s stories? A. Funny.B. Terrible.C. Touching. 15. Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite? A. Listening to the singing birds. B. Cooking over a campfire. C. Feeling the warm wind. 16. When will the man go camping? A. This Wednesday.B. This Friday.C. This Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which word can best describe Len’s life? A. Rich.B. Busy.C. Difficult. 18. What happened to Len one afternoon? A. His teeth fell out.B. His stomach ached.C. His heart hurt. 19. What does Len have for breakfast now? A. Bread and butter.B. Milk and eggs.C. French fries and vegetables. 20. What does Len come to realize? A. Health is everything.B. Money matters little in life.C. Family is the most important. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free.  Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.  Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.  What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 1 Who is the text written for? A Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 2. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 3. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. B Joey was happy because he had many special friends: four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the mealtime, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad. So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister. 4. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B. Because it thought no one liked it. C. Because it was the only tree in the yard. D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 5. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees. e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. d-c-a-b-e 6. Which words can best describe Joey’s family? A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. The difficulty brought the family together. B. Love helped the tree become happy again. C. The special friends were thankful to the tree. D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it. C Although AI can bring people comfort, it still cannot match the full abilities of a human doctor. From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to solve different personal problems. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful advice from the popular chatbot. AI is changing the way people find mental (心理的) health support. But can AI truly take the place of a human doctor? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental treatment (治疗) in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including cost and a shortage (短缺) of doctors, according to Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon. He believes AI could help solve the shortage of mental health services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to a chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” said Lowd. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental support in some ways. However, he pointed out that AI cannot completely take the place of real doctors because it doesn’t have the human side which is important for treatment. Human doctors develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more practical treatment plans. The use of AI in mental health also raises worries over its reliability (可靠性). “AI chatbots will act as doctors if asked, without any of the training or responsibility of human doctors,” said Richard Lachman, a professor in Canada. Scientists believe the key to making AI mental treatment safe is proper government control. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that provides users with conversations through an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human mental health means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous. 8. What does Daniel Lowd think of AI mental treatment? A. Useful. B. Colorful. C. Doubtful. D. Harmful. 9. Why does Li Yong believe AI can’t fully take the place of human doctors? A. AI is too expensive to get. B. AI is unable to give any advice. C. AI is unable to understand feelings. D. AI knows little about mental health. 10. What can we know about AI mental treatment according to the text? A. People can use it without any worries. B. Wysa can give its patients strict standards. C. It can be trained as a human doctor. D. It needs government rules to make it safe. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The increasing use of AI chatbots. B. AI’s role in mental health care. C. The future of education with AI. D. The advantages of AI for mental support. D There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 12. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish. 13. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up now and then in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers. D. The ways that keep animals away from danger. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Where animals live? B. Why animals move? C. How animals sleep? D. What animals feed on? 第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. ____16____ ◆ Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. ____17____ “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem. ◆ Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. ◆ Use your imagination. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. ____18____ Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them. ____19____ You could use “the heart of stone” “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers. ◆ Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. ____20____ Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange. A. Make use of special expressions. B. Start your poem with a clear idea. C. Notice how the words sound on the page. D. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. E. You will be proud to share it with your friends. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题;每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mum was ____21____ in bed and seemed very weak — usually her mum would have cleaned the house by this time. Bella went to her own room and soon heard ____22____ from her little sister, Lily. She knew Lily must be scared without their mum around, and that her dad would ____23____ her to take care of Lily. Besides looking after Lily, Bella also had to ____24____ meals for the whole family, just ____25____ her mum did every evening. Standing in the living room, Bella felt upset. She thought it was not ____26____ — she had a lot of schoolwork to finish, too. Why did she have to take on so many ____27____ tasks? When she walked out of her room, she saw her ____28____ sitting alone at the kitchen table. His head was in his hands, and he looked both lonely and ____29____. At that moment, something changed in Bella. She ____30____ that her dad was not just a father, but also a husband who was worried about his wife. He must be feeling as ____31____ as she was, if not more. Then a deep voice broke the silence: “Bella, could you help make ____32____ tonight?” It was her dad. At first, Bella wanted to find an ____33____ to go meet her friends—she had planned to watch a movie with them. But she stopped and thought: “This is a ____34____ time for our family. I should help instead of leaving.” So she nodded and said, “Sure, Dad.” Then she ____35____ walked into the kitchen, took out the potatoes, and started peeling them. While peeling, Bella said to her dad, “Everything will be okay. We can ____36____ this together.” Her dad looked up, and Bella saw a small ____37____ on his face. For the first time, she felt a little ____38____ — like she was no longer just a kid. It felt good to make her dad smile, even if it was only for a ____39____. Bella then asked, “Daddy, no matter what happens, we’ll be fine, right?” Her dad patted her hand and replied, “Of course we will. If we ____40____ each other, we can get through anything.” Bella smiled back, knowing he was right. 21. A. still B. only C. even D. almost 22. A. laughs B. cries C. songs D. stories 23. A. allow B. order C. expect D. beg 24. A. buy B. eat C. store D. cook 25. A. as B. until C. since D. unless 26. A. clear B. fair C. easy D. safe 27. A. adult B. fun C. small D. new 28. A. brother B. sister C. dad D. mum 29. A. angry B. tired C. excited D. proud 30. A. explained B. forgot C. realized D. denied 31. A. happy B. indifferent C. relaxed D. worried 32. A. bed B. dinner C. money D. plans 33. A. excuse B. reason C. idea D. chance 34. A. busy B. happy C. hard D. normal 35. A. unwillingly B. quietly C. suddenly D. slowly 36. A. get through B. talk about C. think of D. look for 37. A. tear B. scar C. smile D. mark 38. A. younger B. taller C. weaker D. older 39. A. minute B. moment C. hour D. day 40. A. refuse B. miss C. protect D. support 第二节(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 单句语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 41. Urban citizens can show _________ (they) artworks on this platform. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. He always listens to the teacher _________ (careful) in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. The harder you study, the _________ (good) grades you will get. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. A new building _________ (build) in 10 years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Basketball is so popular that _________ (billion) of people around the world play it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. We live near the park. It’s just a ten _________ (minute) ride. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. There _________ (be) a little milk in the glass. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. A new hospital _________ (build) in our community last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, Tom _________ (go) shopping with his mom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. In the last few years, Lisa _________ (make) great progress in Math. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 51. 在所有的运动中，你最爱的运动是哪一个呢？写下来，告诉我们。请写一篇名为“My Favourite Sport”的短文。 内容包括： 1. 最爱的运动是哪一种； 2. 你为什么喜欢这项运动； 3. 这项运动给你带来了什么样的感受和体验。 注意： 1. 要求内容顺畅、连贯； 2. 词数100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 渑池二高2025-2026学年上学期第一次月考试题高一英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、第二和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳选项。 1.What will the man do? A. Buy a ticket. B. Go on vacation. C. Continue with his work. 2.Which skirt does the man suggest the woman take? A. The red one. B. The pink one. C. The white one. 3.What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Having a meal. C. Cleaning the kitchen. 4.What’s the matter with Becky’s daughter? A. She lost her way. B. She was late for school. C. She got a stomachache. 5.How’s the weather now? A. Hot.B. Cloudy.C. Cold. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What can we know about Mr. Banks? A. He knows David Brown well. B. He is impatient. C. He has just returned. 7 Where is the phone number put? A. In Miss Grey’s notebook. B. On Mr. Banks’ desk. C. On Mr. Brown’s desk. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which subject does the man have a degree in? A Law.B. Marketing.C. German. 9. What does the man think of Spanish? A. Interesting.B. Hard.C. Useful. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What sport is the woman interested in? A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Swimming. 12. What does the man like best about the new sports center? A. Its booking.B. Its environment.C. Its trainers. 13. What did the man do last weekend? A. He moved house.B. He drove to an old town.C. He visited his old friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. How did the woman like her sister’s stories? A. Funny.B. Terrible.C. Touching. 15. Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite? A. Listening to the singing birds. B. Cooking over a campfire. C. Feeling the warm wind. 16. When will the man go camping? A. This Wednesday.B. This Friday.C. This Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which word can best describe Len’s life? A. Rich.B. Busy.C. Difficult. 18. What happened to Len one afternoon? A. His teeth fell out.B. His stomach ached.C. His heart hurt. 19. What does Len have for breakfast now? A. Bread and butter.B. Milk and eggs.C. French fries and vegetables. 20. What does Len come to realize? A. Health is everything.B. Money matters little in life.C. Family is the most important. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free.  Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.  Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.  What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 1. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 2. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 3. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要针对学生长时间看屏幕导致眼痛等问题，提供一些护眼建议。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.(医生说，很多学生在屏幕前花费太多时间，尤其是在上网课时.下面的内容可能对你有所帮助)”可知，文章是写给学生的。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.(它建议在屏幕前工作20分钟后，花20秒看至少20英尺远的东西)”可知，20-20-20规则的关键词是20英尺、20秒、20分钟。故选C项。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The following might be of some help to you.(下面的内容可能对你有所帮助)”及下文给出的20-20-20规则、多眨眼、保持坐姿以及是否佩戴防蓝光眼镜可知，文章主要介绍护眼建议。故选D项。 B Joey was happy because he had many special friends: four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the mealtime, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad. So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister. 4. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B. Because it thought no one liked it. C. Because it was the only tree in the yard. D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 5. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees. e Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. d-c-a-b-e 6. Which words can best describe Joey’s family? A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. The difficulty brought the family together. B. Love helped the tree become happy again. C. The special friends were thankful to the tree. D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joey发现院子里最小的树因觉得没人需要而难过，他和家人、特殊动物朋友一起帮助小树，最终让它重获快乐的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree.(“我是周围最小的树。鸟儿不会飞向我，兔子不会在我下面吃草，松鼠不会爬到我的顶端。没人需要我，也没人爱我。”伤心的树回答道)”可知，树难过是因为它认为没有人喜欢它。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中“One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk had a sad look.(有一天，Joey和妹妹在树下玩耍时，注意到一棵树干看起来很伤心)”对应c“Joey在玩耍时发现一棵树不开心”；第三段“So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?”(于是Joey走进院子，跑到伤心的树旁问：“你为什么不开心呀？”)”对应a“Joey去看看树为什么伤心”；第五段“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore.(得知原因后，一家人开了个会。Joey建议在那棵悲伤的树下坐下来。Joey的爸爸说他可以帮忙在树旁搭个座位。一家人会坐在树下，树就不会再感到悲伤了)”对应e“Joey的家人讨论了如何让这棵悲伤的树快乐起来”；第六段“When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.(当Joey告诉他的特殊朋友们树很伤心时，它们决定尽己所能帮助这棵伤心的树重新开心起来)”对应b“Joey特别的朋友们决定帮助这棵树”；倒数第二段““Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father.(“我们开始在树周围搭座位吧。我需要帮助来建造它们。给我拿钉子来，Joey，”父亲说)”对应d“Joey的爸爸开始在树周围搭座位”。正确顺序为 c-a-e-b-d，故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree.(知道原因后，一家人开了个会。Joey 提议在伤心的树下做一个座位，爸爸说他可以帮忙在树周围制作座位)”可知，Joey一家主动想办法帮助难过的小树，体现了他们善良且乐于助人的品质。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore.(得知原因后，一家人开了个会。Joey建议在那棵悲伤的树下坐下来。Joey的爸爸说他可以帮忙在树旁搭个座位。一家人会坐在树下，树就不会再感到悲伤了)”和倒数第四段“Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.(第二天一大早，当Joey醒来时，他注意到小鸟在小树上欢快地歌唱，松鼠在树上跑来跑去。兔子在吃树周围的新鲜草。小树又高兴了)”可知，是大家的关爱让小树重新变得快乐。故选B项。 C Although AI can bring people comfort, it still cannot match the full abilities of a human doctor. From social relationships to work challenges, Chinese people are turning to DeepSeek to solve different personal problems. They describe sharing their thoughts and receiving helpful advice from the popular chatbot. AI is changing the way people find mental (心理的) health support. But can AI truly take the place of a human doctor? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental treatment (治疗) in 2024 did not receive it, with difficulties including cost and a shortage (短缺) of doctors, according to Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon. He believes AI could help solve the shortage of mental health services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to a chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” said Lowd. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental support in some ways. However, he pointed out that AI cannot completely take the place of real doctors because it doesn’t have the human side which is important for treatment. Human doctors develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more practical treatment plans. The use of AI in mental health also raises worries over its reliability (可靠性). “AI chatbots will act as doctors if asked, without any of the training or responsibility of human doctors,” said Richard Lachman, a professor in Canada. Scientists believe the key to making AI mental treatment safe is proper government control. Wysa, for example, is a mental health app that provides users with conversations through an AI chatbot. In 2022, it worked with the UK’s National Health Service, following a list of strict standards. As AI becomes more a part of our lives, understanding its effects on human mental health means finding a balance between what’s helpful and what’s dangerous. 8. What does Daniel Lowd think of AI mental treatment? A. Useful. B. Colorful. C. Doubtful. D. Harmful. 9. Why does Li Yong believe AI can’t fully take the place of human doctors? A. AI is too expensive to get. B. AI is unable to give any advice. C. AI is unable to understand feelings. D. AI knows little about mental health. 10. What can we know about AI mental treatment according to the text? A. People can use it without any worries. B. Wysa can give its patients strict standards. C. It can be trained as a human doctor. D. It needs government rules to make it safe. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The increasing use of AI chatbots. B. AI’s role in mental health care. C. The future of education with AI. D. The advantages of AI for mental support. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了AI在心理健康治疗中的作用，包括其潜在优势、局限性以及科学家对其安全性的担忧，强调了政府监管在确保AI心理健康治疗安全中的重要性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He believes AI could help solve the shortage of mental health services. “If people can find some support and opinions by talking to a chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” said Lowd.(他认为人工智能可以帮助解决心理健康服务短缺的问题。洛德说：“如果人们能通过与聊天机器人交谈获得一些支持和意见，那么我认为这太棒了。”)”可知，Daniel Lowd认为AI心理健康治疗是有用的。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, he pointed out that AI cannot completely take the place of real doctors because it doesn’t have the human side which is important for treatment. Human doctors develop a deeper understanding of people’s feelings and needs through communication, which allows them to offer more practical treatment plans.(然而，他指出，人工智能不能完全取代真正的医生，因为它缺乏对治疗很重要的人性化。人类医生通过交流对人们的感受和需求有更深入的了解，这使他们能够提供更实用的治疗方案)”可知，Li Yong认为AI不能完全取代人类医生是因为AI无法理解情感。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Scientists believe the key to making AI mental treatment safe is proper government control.(科学家们认为，使人工智能心理治疗安全的关键是适当的政府控制)”可知，根据文本，我们知道AI心理健康治疗需要政府的法规来确保其安全。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“AI is changing the way people find mental (心理的) health support.(人工智能正在改变人们寻找精神健康支持的方式)”、第三段中“Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental support in some ways. However, he pointed out that AI cannot completely take the place of real doctors because it doesn’t have the human side which is important for treatment.(江苏省医院的李勇医生同意洛德的观点，他说人工智能在某些方面满足了人们对精神支持的需求。然而，他指出，人工智能不能完全取代真正的医生，因为它没有人类的一面，这对治疗很重要)”、第四段中“The use of AI in mental health also raises worries over its reliability (可靠性).(人工智能在心理健康领域的应用也引发了对其可靠性的担忧)”和最后一段中“Scientists believe the key to making AI mental treatment safe is proper government control.(科学家们认为，使人工智能心理治疗安全的关键是适当的政府控制)”可知，文章主要讨论了AI在心理健康治疗中的作用，包括其潜在优势、局限性以及科学家对其安全性的担忧，强调了政府监管在确保AI心理健康治疗安全中的重要性，因此，B项“AI在心理健康护理中的作用”最能概括文章主旨。故选B项。 D There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 12. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish. 13. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up now and then in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers. D. The ways that keep animals away from danger. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Where animals live? B. Why animals move? C. How animals sleep? D. What animals feed on? 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鱼类、花栗鼠、猴子等不同动物的睡眠方式，展现了动物睡眠的多样性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble will be formed around them.(鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，会从嘴里吹出某种东西，然后一个气泡就会在它们周围形成)”可知，鹦嘴鱼睡觉时会吹气泡。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.(冬天，它们睡两周，醒来后吃储存的食物，然后再睡两周才会再次醒来)”可知，花栗鼠在冬天会时不时醒来。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.(在地面之上很高的地方，猴子们每天晚上睡觉前都会在树上找到枝叶繁茂的地方。高大的树木有助于保证猴子在夜间的安全。有些昆虫甚至睡在树叶下，这将是它们的下一餐。蜜蜂可以爬到花里休息。当它第二天早上爬出来的时候，它已经休息好了，准备工作了)”可知，该段主要讲在地面之上睡觉的动物。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中的“Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.(有些动物在水里睡觉，有些在地下挖洞，有些甚至在高高的树上或树叶下睡觉)”及后文对不同动物睡眠方式的详细介绍可知，文章核心是动物如何睡觉。C项“动物如何睡觉”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. ____16____ ◆ Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. ____17____ “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem. ◆ Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. ◆ Use your imagination. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. ____18____ Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them. ____19____ You could use “the heart of stone” “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers. ◆ Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. ____20____ Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange. A. Make use of special expressions. B. Start your poem with a clear idea. C. Notice how the words sound on the page. D. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. E. You will be proud to share it with your friends. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写诗的步骤，帮助觉得自己缺乏创造力的人写出更好的诗。 【16题详解】 上文“But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected.(但如果你遵循以下步骤，你也能写出比预期更好的诗)”提出遵循步骤可写好诗，选项E“你会很自豪地和朋友们分享它”承接上文，指出写出好诗后就能自豪地与朋友分享，it指代上文提到的a better poem。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“Find the theme that you are interested in.(找到你感兴趣的主题)”强调选感兴趣的主题，即要有明确的想法。选项B“以一个清晰的想法开始你的诗。”符合题意，即承接上文找到感兴趣的主题，又引出下文““Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem.(“爱情与友谊”总是诗的主题)”关于诗歌通常主题的介绍。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“You should always try to describe something using the five senses.(你应该总是尝试用五种感官来描述事物)”提到“五种感官”，空处需明确具体是哪五种。选项D“它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和听觉。”解释“五种感官”的具体所指，与上文紧密呼应。故选D项。 【19题详解】 下文“You could use “the heart of stone” “as white as snow” and so on.(你可以使用“铁石心肠”“洁白如雪”等表达)”举例说明特殊表达的用法，空处需概括该段核心 —— 使用特殊表达。选项A“利用特殊表达。”引出下文具体例子，符合逻辑。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself.(一旦你完成了一首诗，你应该大声读给自己听)”建议大声读诗，下文“Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly.(注意你诗中的每一行如何流畅地过渡到下一行)”强调读诗时的注意事项。选项C“注意页面上的词语读起来的效果。”承接“大声读诗” 的动作，说明读诗时需关注的内容，衔接下文的进一步要求。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题;每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mum was ____21____ in bed and seemed very weak — usually her mum would have cleaned the house by this time. Bella went to her own room and soon heard ____22____ from her little sister, Lily. She knew Lily must be scared without their mum around, and that her dad would ____23____ her to take care of Lily. Besides looking after Lily, Bella also had to ____24____ meals for the whole family, just ____25____ her mum did every evening. Standing in the living room, Bella felt upset. She thought it was not ____26____ — she had a lot of schoolwork to finish, too. Why did she have to take on so many ____27____ tasks? When she walked out of her room, she saw her ____28____ sitting alone at the kitchen table. His head was in his hands, and he looked both lonely and ____29____. At that moment, something changed in Bella. She ____30____ that her dad was not just a father, but also a husband who was worried about his wife. He must be feeling as ____31____ as she was, if not more. Then a deep voice broke the silence: “Bella, could you help make ____32____ tonight?” It was her dad. At first, Bella wanted to find an ____33____ to go meet her friends—she had planned to watch a movie with them. But she stopped and thought: “This is a ____34____ time for our family. I should help instead of leaving.” So she nodded and said, “Sure, Dad.” Then she ____35____ walked into the kitchen, took out the potatoes, and started peeling them. While peeling, Bella said to her dad, “Everything will be okay. We can ____36____ this together.” Her dad looked up, and Bella saw a small ____37____ on his face. For the first time, she felt a little ____38____ — like she was no longer just a kid. It felt good to make her dad smile, even if it was only for a ____39____. Bella then asked, “Daddy, no matter what happens, we’ll be fine, right?” Her dad patted her hand and replied “Of course we will. If we ____40____ each other, we can get through anything.” Bella smiled back, knowing he was right. 21. A. still B. only C. even D. almost 22. A. laughs B. cries C. songs D. stories 23. A. allow B. order C. expect D. beg 24. A. buy B. eat C. store D. cook 25. A. as B. until C. since D. unless 26. A. clear B. fair C. easy D. safe 27. A. adult B. fun C. small D. new 28. A. brother B. sister C. dad D. mum 29. A. angry B. tired C. excited D. proud 30. A. explained B. forgot C. realized D. denied 31. A. happy B. indifferent C. relaxed D. worried 32. A. bed B. dinner C. money D. plans 33. A. excuse B. reason C. idea D. chance 34. A. busy B. happy C. hard D. normal 35. A. unwillingly B. quietly C. suddenly D. slowly 36. A. get through B. talk about C. think of D. look for 37. A. tear B. scar C. smile D. mark 38. A. younger B. taller C. weaker D. older 39. A. minute B. moment C. hour D. day 40. A. refuse B. miss C. protect D. support 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贝拉的妈妈生病后，贝拉从起初不情愿到主动承担家务、照顾家人，体会到责任与支持的意义。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她走过妈妈的房间时，发现妈妈还躺在床上，看起来很虚弱 —— 通常妈妈这时已经把房子打扫干净了。A. still仍然；B. only仅仅；C. even甚至；D. almost几乎。根据后文“usually her mum would have cleaned the house by this time”可知，往常妈妈此时已打扫完房子，而这次还躺在床上。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝拉回到自己的房间，很快就听到了妹妹莉莉的哭声。A. laughs笑声；B. cries哭声；C. songs歌声；D. stories故事。根据下文“She knew Lily must be scared without their mum around”可知，没有妈妈在身边，莉莉一定很害怕，所以会哭。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道没有妈妈在身边莉莉一定很害怕，而且爸爸会期望她照顾莉莉。A. allow允许；B. order命令；C. expect期望；D. beg恳求。根据“She knew Lily must be scared without their mum around, and that her dad would”和“to take care of Lily”可知，妈妈生病，爸爸会期望作为姐姐的贝拉照顾妹妹。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了照顾莉莉，贝拉还得为全家人做饭，就像妈妈每天晚上做的那样。A. buy买；B. eat吃；C. store储存；D. cook烹饪。根据后文“meals for the whole family”和“her mum did every evening”可知，妈妈每晚都会为家人做饭，此处指贝拉接替妈妈做饭。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：除了照顾莉莉，贝拉还得为全家人做饭，就像妈妈每天晚上做的那样。A. as正如；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. unless除非。根据“her mum did every evening”可知，此处用as引导方式状语从句，指贝拉像妈妈那样做饭。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得这不公平 —— 她还有很多作业要完成。A. clear清晰的；B. fair公平的；C. easy容易的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“she had a lot of schoolwork to finish, too”可知，贝拉认为自己还要完成作业，却要承担很多家务，觉得不公平。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么她要承担这么多成人的任务？A. adult成人的；B. fun有趣的；C. small小的；D. new新的。根据上文“Besides looking after Lily, Bella also had to   4 meals for the whole family, just   5  her mum did every evening. ”可知，照顾妹妹、为全家做饭都是原本妈妈做的成人化任务，并非孩子的常规任务。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她走出房间时，看到爸爸独自一人坐在厨房的桌子旁。A. brother哥哥/弟弟；B. sister姐姐/妹妹；C. dad爸爸；D. mum妈妈。根据后文“His head was in his hands”及下文爸爸和贝拉的对话可知，此处是爸爸坐在厨房。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他双手抱头，看起来既孤独又疲惫。A. angry生气的；B. tired疲惫的；C. excited兴奋的；D. proud骄傲的。结合上文可知，妈妈生病，爸爸既要担心妻子，又要顾及孩子，必然会感到疲惫，与“lonely”并列，符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到爸爸不仅是一位父亲，也是一位担心妻子的丈夫。A. explained解释；B. forgot忘记；C. realized意识到；D. denied否认。根据后文“that her dad was not just a father, but also a husband who was worried about his wife”可知，看到爸爸的状态，贝拉内心发生转变，开始理解爸爸的处境。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的担心程度就算不比她深，也一定和她一样。A. happy开心的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. relaxed放松的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“who was worried about his wife”可知，爸爸担心生病的妈妈，贝拉担心要承担过多任务，两人都处于担心的状态，worried符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时一个低沉的声音打破了沉默：“贝拉，今晚能帮忙做晚饭吗？”A. bed床；B. dinner晚饭；C. money钱；D. plans计划。根据上文“Besides looking after Lily, Bella also had to  4 meals for the whole family, just   5  her mum did every evening. ”可知，爸爸是让她帮忙做晚饭。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，贝拉想找个借口去见朋友 —— 她本来计划和她们一起看电影。A. excuse借口；B. reason理由；C. idea想法；D. chance机会。根据上文“ Bella felt upset. She thought it was not   6  — she had a lot of schoolwork to finish, too.Why did she have to take on so many   7  tasks?”可知，贝拉不想做家务，所以想找借口推脱。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她停下来想：“这对我们家来说是艰难的时刻，我应该帮忙而不是离开。”A. busy忙碌的；B. happy开心的；C. hard艰难的；D. normal正常的。根据上文可知，妈妈生病，妹妹需要人照顾，全家需要互相扶持，这是艰难的时刻，hard符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是她点点头说：“当然可以，爸爸。”然后她静静地走进厨房，拿出土豆开始削。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. quietly安静地；C. suddenly突然地；D. slowly慢慢地。结合语境可知，贝拉已经决定帮忙，心态从抵触转为平静，quietly体现她此时的状态。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：削土豆的时候，贝拉对爸爸说：“一切都会好起来的，我们可以一起度过这个难关。”A. get through度过；B. talk about谈论；C. think of想到；D. look for寻找。根据上文““This is a  ____14___time for our family. I should help instead of leaving.””可知，现在是家里的困难时刻，但贝拉相信他们可以一起度过难关。且下文“we can get through anything.”也是提示。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸抬起头，贝拉看到他脸上露出了一丝微笑。A. tear眼泪；B. scar伤疤；C. smile微笑；D. mark标记。根据下文“make her dad smile”可知，爸爸笑了。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是她第一次觉得自己长大了一点 —— 好像不再只是个孩子了。A. younger更年轻的；B. taller更高的；C. weaker更弱的；D. older更年长的。根据上文“So she nodded and said, “Sure, Dad.” Then she   15 walked into the kitchen, took out the potatoes, and started peeling them. While peeling, Bella said to her dad, “Everything will be okay. We can   16   this together.””可知，主动承担家务、安慰爸爸，让贝拉体会到责任，感觉自己长大了，older符合语境。故选D。 39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：能让爸爸微笑真好，即使只是一瞬间。A. minute分钟；B. moment瞬间；C. hour小时；D. day天。根据上文“It felt good to make her dad smile, even if”可知，贝拉觉得哪怕是让爸爸高兴一瞬间也是好的。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸拍拍她的手回答：“当然会的，如果我们互相支持，就能克服任何困难。”A. refuse拒绝；B. miss想念；C. protect保护；D. support支持。全文围绕家人在困难时互相帮忙、扶持展开，support体现家人间的核心情感，符合语境。故选D。 第二节(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 单句语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 41. Urban citizens can show _________ (they) artworks on this platform. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：城市居民可以在这个平台上展示他们的艺术品。形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词。故填their。 42. He always listens to the teacher _________ (careful) in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他上课总是认真听老师讲课。修饰动词listen，应用提示词的副词形式carefully“认真地”作状语。故填carefully。 43. The harder you study, the _________ (good) grades you will get. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。此处为固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”，因此用good的比较级better修饰名词grades。故填better。 44. A new building _________ (build) in 10 years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be built 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态与语态。句意：一座新大楼将在10年后建成。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 10 years”可知，此处使用一般将来时；主语“A new building”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，所以，此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be +过去分词”，build的过去分词为built。故填will be built。 45. Basketball is so popular that _________ (billion) of people around the world play it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】billions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：篮球非常受欢迎，全球有数十亿人参与这项运动。短语billions of表示“数十亿”。故填billions。 46. We live near the park. It’s just a ten _________ (minute) ride. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】minutes’ 【解析】 【详解】考查距离表达。句意：我们住在公园附近，骑车只要十分钟路程。此处考查距离的表达方式：时间’s + 交通工具名词表示“乘坐某交通工具需要多长时间的路程”，被ten修饰，minute应用复数形式minutes，然后变成minutes’。故填minutes’。 47. There _________ (be) a little milk in the glass. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：杯子里有一点牛奶。分析句子可知，“milk”是不可数名词，尽管句中有“a little”（一点）修饰，仍视为单数概念，因此be动词用“is”，符合“there be 句型中谓语动词与就近主语保持一致”的语法规则。故填is。 48. A new hospital _________ (build) in our community last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was built 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上个月我们社区建了一所新医院。主语hospital和build为被动关系，且结合时间状语last month可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was built。 49. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, Tom _________ (go) shopping with his mom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will go 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态（。句意：如果明天不下雨，汤姆会和他妈妈一起去购物。此处为主句的谓语动词，根据“主将从句”原则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用一般将来时，结构为“will +动词原形”。故填will go。 50. In the last few years, Lisa _________ (make) great progress in Math. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has made 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，丽莎在数学上取得了很大的进步。根据时间状语in the last few years“在过去的几年里”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 51. 在所有的运动中，你最爱的运动是哪一个呢？写下来，告诉我们。请写一篇名为“My Favourite Sport”的短文。 内容包括： 1. 最爱的运动是哪一种； 2. 你为什么喜欢这项运动； 3. 这项运动给你带来了什么样的感受和体验。 注意： 1. 要求内容顺畅、连贯； 2. 词数100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is basketball. I fell in love with this exciting game the first time I watched an NBA match on TV. There are several reasons why I enjoy basketball so much. Firstly, it’s a fantastic team sport that teaches me the importance of cooperation and communication. Passing the ball to a better-positioned teammate for a score brings me great joy. Secondly, it helps me stay healthy. Running up and down the court is excellent cardiovascular exercise, and shooting improves my coordination. Finally, it’s a great way to relieve stress after a long day of studying. When I’m on the court, I forget all my worries. Playing basketball makes me feel energetic, happy, and connected to my friends. It’s more than just a sport; it’s a passion that adds color to my life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Favourite Sport”为题写一篇短文介绍自己最爱的运动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要性：importance → significance 合作：cooperation → collaboration 提高：improve → enhance 缓解：relieve → ease/reduce 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Playing basketball makes me feel energetic, happy, and connected to my friends. 拓展句：Playing basketball is wonderful exercise, which makes me feel energetic, happy, and connected to my friends. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I fell in love with this exciting game the first time I watched an NBA match on TV. (运用了the first time引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】There are several reasons why I enjoy basketball so much. (运用了why引导的定语从句) 【高分句型3】 When I’m on the court, I forget all my worries. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $