期中复习题型专练（应用文写作16篇）（Units 1-4单元话题）-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（外研版）

期中复习之应用文写作16篇 (Unit1-Unit4单元话题) 话题归纳·内容导航 序号 文体 核心写作主题 建议信 优秀毕业生给高一新生写信，给出高中学习生活建议，祝贺+建议+祝愿 建议信 安慰笔友To难以适应高中生活，给出时间规划、自我放松两条建议 3 建议信 安慰新生Jack,指导如何平衡繁重学业与课外活动 4 邀请邮件 邀请外教参加学校英语角，告知时间地点、活动内容，请求指导 5 建议信 给高一新生王伟回信，针对高中英语学习困难提供学习建议 6 求助邮件 向外教请教英语学习难题（听力、写作），寻求学习建议和资料推荐 7 建议信 给朋友张明建议，从朗读、积累词汇、阅读练写作三方面提升英语 P 建议信 给外国笔友建议，指导零基础如何入门学习中文 0 征文短文 征文《A Family Member Who Shapes Me》,介绍家人性格以及对自己的影响 笔友爱好篮球，父母不支持：表达理解，给出亲子沟通、平衡训练和学习的 10 回信（观点建议类） 建议 11 建议信 安慰Peter因乱花钱被父母批评，给出理财、规划开销的建议 12 投稿议论文（应用文 校报投稿，探讨如何构建良好亲子关系，分别给家长和孩子提建议 投稿) 13 安慰Chis沉迷游戏成绩下滑、和父母吵架，给出管控游戏时间、沟通、培 建议信 养户外爱好的建议 14 安慰建议邮件 安慰刚上高中的Peter,他很难交到朋友、感到孤单，分享交友方法 15 建议信 安慰沉迷网络、不会和同学相处的To,给出减少上网、主动社交的建议 16 建议邮件 和笔友Chris探讨对友谊的理解，并分享结交朋友的可行建议 话题通关·靶向提分 1.假设你是光明中学的一名优秀毕业生李华。你的母校邀请你给新入学的高一新生留下一封信，提出一 些有效而且合理的建议，帮助他们顺利完成高中学业并愉快地度过高中生活。请你给他们写封信，内容 包括： 1.表示祝贺2.提出建议3.表达祝愿 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear freshmen Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2.假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Tom刚刚升入高中，来信倾诉难以适应高中新生活：课程难度加大、 不会合理安排时间，感到焦虑。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.给予安慰： 2.提出两条可行建议： 3.表达鼓励。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to senior high school life. Yours, Li Hua 3.假定你是学校英文报“Advice'”栏目的编辑李华。高一新生Jack来信说，他难以平衡繁重的学业和丰 富的课外活动。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括： (1)表示安慰： (2)提出建议并说明理由： (3)表达祝愿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：课外活动extra-curricular activities Dear Jack. Yours, Li Hua 4.假定你是李华。你校将举办校园英语角活动，请你写一封邮件，邀请你的外教Mr.Sith参加。 内容要点： 1.活动时间、地点： 2.活动内容（主题讨论、自由对话)： 3.希望他到场指导。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 5.假如你是21世纪英文报编辑李华，最近收到广东省某中学高一新生王伟的来信，信中提到目前学习 英语遇到困难，想请你就高中阶段怎样学好英语给出一些建议。你打算回信给王伟，内容包括：1.问候 安慰；2.提出建议：3.期待进步。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Wei, Yours, Li Hua 6.假定你是李华，在高中英语学习中遇到一些困难，请给外教Charles写一封邮件，向他请教。内容包 括： 1.自己遇到的困难；2.希望得到建议；3.表达感谢。 要求：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 温馨提示：书写工整，卷面整洁。 Dear Charles, I'm writing to ask for your advice on my English study. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 7.假定你是李华，你的朋友张明刚升入高中，想要提高英语水平，却不知道该采用什么样的学习方法。 请给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1.坚持大声朗读，培养英语语感： 2.注重词汇积累，做好学习笔记： 3.多读英文短文，适度练习写作。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Zhang Ming, Yours, LiHua 8.假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom给你来信，说他对学习中文很感兴趣，但不知道如何入手。请你给 他写一封建议信，内容如下： 1.表示理解并予以安慰： 2.提出建议并给出理由。 注意：写作词数为100字左右。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 9.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展题为“A Family Member Who Shapes Me'的征文比赛。请你写一 篇短文参赛，内容包括： (1)该家庭成员的性格特点： (2)该家庭成员对你的影响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Family Member Who Shapes Me 10.假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Mak写信向你倾诉。他热爱篮球运动并且是校队主力，但是父母不 支持他花大量时间进行训练，认为他应该把所有时间都用于文化学习，以取得好的成绩。请你用英语给 他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。内容包括： 1.表示理解和支持； 2.青少年应该被允许自己做决定及其原因（至少2点）： 3.解决与父母之间的矛盾的有效方法（至少2点）。 要求：1.词数约80词；2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.内容条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当 发挥；4.文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 Dear Mark, I'm happy to receive your letter. Yours, Li Hua l1.假定你是李华，你的外国网友Ptr发邮件称他因为乱花钱而受到父母的责备。请你给他回一封邮件， 内容包括： (1)进行安慰： (2)给出合理的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 12.青春期中亲子关系日趋紧张，针对这个现象，你校校报计划进行专栏讨论“如何建立良好的亲子关 系”，请你给校报投稿，内容包括：1.建立良好亲子关系的重要性：2.给父母的建议；3.给孩子的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 13.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Cis来信说他最近因为沉迷手机游戏导致成绩下滑，和父母发生了争 吵，他感到很沮丧。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰： 2.提出至少两条具体建议并说明理由。 3.送上祝福。 注意事项：写作词数应为80词左右：可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear that Yours sincerely, LiHua 14.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Pter来信，说刚升入高中，很难交到新朋友，感到孤单。请写邮件 安慰他。 要点： 表示理解，这种情况很正常； 给出简单交友办法： 表达祝愿。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，行文连贯。 15.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友To最近沉迷于网络，感觉不知如何与身边的同学相处，写信向你求 助。请你给他写一封回信，为他提供一些建议。内容包括： 1.表示安慰： 2.提出建议。 注意 1.词数80字左右： 2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 16.假定你是晨光中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Chis就如何交友感到困惑，向你求助。请你给他写 一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你对友谊的理解： (2)你的建议。 注意：(1)词数不少于120词： (2)适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Chris, I hope this letter finds you well. Yours, Li Hua 期中复习之应用文写作16篇 （Unit 1-Unit 4单元话题） 序号 文体 核心写作主题 1 建议信 优秀毕业生给高一新生写信，给出高中学习生活建议，祝贺 + 建议 + 祝愿 2 建议信 安慰笔友 Tom 难以适应高中生活，给出时间规划、自我放松两条建议 3 建议信 安慰新生 Jack，指导如何平衡繁重学业与课外活动 4 邀请邮件 邀请外教参加学校英语角，告知时间地点、活动内容，请求指导 5 建议信 给高一新生王伟回信，针对高中英语学习困难提供学习建议 6 求助邮件 向外教请教英语学习难题（听力、写作），寻求学习建议和资料推荐 7 建议信 给朋友张明建议，从朗读、积累词汇、阅读练写作三方面提升英语 8 建议信 给外国笔友建议，指导零基础如何入门学习中文 9 征文短文 征文《A Family Member Who Shapes Me》，介绍家人性格以及对自己的影响 10 回信（观点建议类） 笔友爱好篮球，父母不支持；表达理解，给出亲子沟通、平衡训练和学习的建议 11 建议信 安慰 Peter 因乱花钱被父母批评，给出理财、规划开销的建议 12 投稿议论文（应用文投稿） 校报投稿，探讨如何构建良好亲子关系，分别给家长和孩子提建议 13 建议信 安慰 Chris 沉迷游戏成绩下滑、和父母吵架，给出管控游戏时间、沟通、培养户外爱好的建议 14 安慰建议邮件 安慰刚上高中的 Peter，他很难交到朋友、感到孤单，分享交友方法 15 建议信 安慰沉迷网络、不会和同学相处的 Tom，给出减少上网、主动社交的建议 16 建议邮件 和笔友 Chris 探讨对友谊的理解，并分享结交朋友的可行建议 1．假设你是光明中学的一名优秀毕业生李华。你的母校邀请你给新入学的高一新生留下一封信，提出一些有效而且合理的建议，帮助他们顺利完成高中学业并愉快地度过高中生活。请你给他们写封信，内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺 2. 提出建议 3. 表达祝愿 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear freshmen, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear freshmen, I’m very happy that you’ve been admitted to Guangming Senior High School. Congratulations! As a graduate from senior high, I’d like to offer you some advice. To begin with, the most important advice I’d like to give is to follow the teachers’ instructions. In this way, you will gradually make great progress. Besides, it is a good choice to take part in as many activities as possible, which will help you broaden your knowledge and make some friends. Furthermore, you’d better schedule your time properly, balancing your study and life. I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给高一新生提一些关于高中学习与生活的建议。 1. 词汇积累 被……录取：be admitted to→be accepted into 指导：instruction→guidance 进步：progress→advance 参加：take part in→participate in/engage in 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：As a graduate from senior high, I’d like to offer you some advice. 拓展句：As a student who has graduated from senior high, I’d like to offer you some advice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, the most important advice I’d like to give is to follow the teachers’ instructions.(使用了省略关系词that的定语从句I’d like to give、不定式to follow…作表语) 【高分句型2】Besides, it is a good choice to take part in as many activities as possible, which will help you broaden your knowledge and make some friends. (使用了it is+adj.+n.+to do…结构、which引导非限制性定语从句) 2．假定你是李华。你的英国笔友 Tom 刚刚升入高中，来信倾诉难以适应高中新生活：课程难度加大、不会合理安排时间，感到焦虑。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提出两条可行建议； 3. 表达鼓励。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to senior high school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are having difficulty adapting to senior high school life. It is completely normal to feel anxious when facing more challenging courses and a tighter schedule, so don’t be too hard on yourself. To help you out, I’d like to offer two practical suggestions. First, you’d better make a weekly study plan to arrange your time wisely, which allows you to balance different subjects. Second, whenever you feel overwhelmed, take a short break to relax, because a clear mind can improve efficiency. I believe you will soon get used to senior high school life as long as you stay positive and keep trying. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，对他在高中新生活中遇到的适应困难表示安慰，提出两条可行建议，并给予鼓励。 1.词汇积累 不同的：different→diverse 明智地：wisely→judiciously 提高：improve→enhance 习惯：get used to→get accustomed to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help you out, I’d like to offer two practical suggestions. 拓展句：What I want to do to help you out is that I’d like to offer two practical suggestions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, you’d better make a weekly study plan to arrange your time wisely, which allows you to balance different subjects.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, whenever you feel overwhelmed, take a short break to relax, because a clear mind can improve efficiency.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） 3．假定你是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑李华。高一新生Jack来信说，他难以平衡繁重的学业和丰富的课外活动。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括： （1）表示安慰； （2）提出建议并说明理由； （3）表达祝愿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：课外活动 extra-curricular activities Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you are struggling to balance heavy schoolwork and various after‑school activities. Many freshmen are confronted with the same dilemma, so there is no need to feel anxious. Here are some practical suggestions for you. To begin with, set clear priorities. Academic tasks should come first, since learning remains our primary responsibility. Besides, sign up for merely one or two activities that truly appeal to you rather than taking part in too many, which will help conserve your energy. I hope my advice will be of great help. Wish you a rewarding high school life. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给高一新生Jack写一封建议信，安慰对方，并就平衡学业与课外活动给出建议，最后送上祝福。 1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→ a wide range of 参加：take part in → participate in 帮助：help→assist 焦虑的：anxious → concerned 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some practical suggestions for you. 拓展句：Here are some practical suggestions that can help you deal with your problem. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are struggling to balance heavy schoolwork and various after‑school activities.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, sign up for merely one or two activities that truly appeal to you rather than taking part in too many, which will help conserve your energy.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 4．假定你是李华。你校将举办校园英语角活动，请你写一封邮件，邀请你的外教Mr. Smith参加。 内容要点： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容（主题讨论、自由对话）； 3. 希望他到场指导。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mr. Smith,      I’m writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our school English Corner. It will be held at 4 p.m. next Friday in the school library.     Focusing on school-life stories, we will carry out lively topic discussions as well as relaxing free talks. Still, we may run into some puzzles when expressing ourselves in English. Therefore, we are eager to get your valuable guidance on oral English. Your presence will greatly encourage every one of us.     We would appreciate it if you could come. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件。写明活动的举办时间与地点，介绍主要活动内容，并诚恳地发出邀请。 1.词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in 集中于：focus on → concentrate on 遇见：run into → come across 有价值的：valuable → meaningful 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I’m writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our school English Corner. It will be held at 4 p.m. next Friday in the school library. 拓展句：I’m writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our school English Corner, which will be held at 4 p.m. next Friday in the school library. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Focusing on school-life stories, we will carry out lively topic discussions as well as relaxing free talks.(运用了现在分词短语Focusing…作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】Still, we may run into some puzzles when expressing ourselves in English.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构) 5．假如你是21世纪英文报编辑李华，最近收到广东省某中学高一新生王伟的来信，信中提到目前学习英语遇到困难，想请你就高中阶段怎样学好英语给出一些建议。你打算回信给王伟，内容包括：1．问候安慰；2．提出建议；3．期待进步。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Wei, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Wang Wei, I’m sorry to hear that you’re struggling with English. Please don’t worry, as many freshmen face the exact same challenge at first. High school English can be demanding, but with the right methods, you will overcome it. Here are a few practical tips. First, read English articles for 15 minutes daily to build your vocabulary. Second, don’t be afraid to speak up in class, because practice makes perfect. Lastly, keeping a daily journal in English is a great way to improve your writing skills. I’m sure you’ll make great progress soon. Keep going! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给高一新生王伟写一封建议信，针对其高中英语学习面临的困难提供切实可行的建议。 1. 词汇积累 担忧：worry → be concerned 困难的/要求高的：demanding → challenging/tough 克服：overcome → conquer 提高：improve→enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are a few practical tips. 拓展句：Here are a few practical tips that can help you overcome your current difficulties. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you’re struggling with English.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Please don’t worry, as many freshmen face the exact same challenge at first.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 6．假定你是李华，在高中英语学习中遇到一些困难，请给外教Charles写一封邮件，向他请教。内容包括： 1．自己遇到的困难；2．希望得到建议；3．表达感谢。 要求：1．词数80词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 温馨提示：书写工整，卷面整洁。 Dear Charles, I’m writing to ask for your advice on my English study. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Charles,     I’m writing to ask for your advice on my English study.     Recently, I’ve been struggling with two main problems. First, I find it hard to understand native speakers in listening tests, as they speak too fast with various accents. Second, my writing lacks proper organization and advanced vocabulary. It often leads to low scores. I’ve tried practising on my own by watching English movies and keeping diaries, but progress has been slow.     I would really appreciate it if you could offer some practical suggestions on how to improve these skills. Additionally, could you recommend some useful learning resources? Your guidance would mean a lot to me. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给外教Charles写一封邮件，说明高中英语学习中遇到的困难，希望得到建议并表达感谢。 1.词汇积累 理解：understand→comprehend/grasp 提高：improve→enhance 各种各样的：various→diverse 适当的：proper→appropriate/suitable 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Second, my writing lacks proper organization and advanced vocabulary. It often leads to low scores. 拓展句：Second, my writing lacks proper organization and advanced vocabulary, which often leads to low scores. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I find it hard to understand native speakers in listening tests, as they speak too fast with various accents. (运用了“find+it+形容词+不定式”结构，it为形式宾语，不定式to understand native speakers in listening tests为真正宾语，以及as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】I would really appreciate it if you could offer some practical suggestions on how to improve these skills. (运用了“would appreciate it if...”固定句型) 7．假定你是李华，你的朋友张明刚升入高中，想要提高英语水平，却不知道该采用什么样的学习方法。请给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 坚持大声朗读，培养英语语感； 2. 注重词汇积累，做好学习笔记； 3. 多读英文短文，适度练习写作。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Zhang Ming, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Zhang Ming, Congratulations on entering high school! I’m glad you want to improve your English. Here are some suggestions. First, try to read English aloud every morning. It helps you develop a good sense of the language and improves your pronunciation. Second, focus on vocabulary building. Make notes of new words and review them regularly. Third, read more English passages and practice writing short passages in your spare time. This will help you put what you have learned into use. I hope these tips are helpful. I hold the belief that you will make great progress! Yours,   Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给刚升入高中、想要提升英语却缺乏学习方法的朋友张明写建议信，围绕朗读培养语感、积累词汇做笔记、读短文练写作三点给出学习建议。 1. 词汇积累 提高：improve → enhance 培养：develop → cultivate 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 定期地：regularly → on a regular basis 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：First, try to read English aloud every morning. It helps you develop a good sense of the language and improves your pronunciation. 拓展句：First, try to read English aloud every morning, which helps you develop a good sense of the language and improves your pronunciation. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】This will help you put what you have learned into use.（运用了what引导宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】I hold the belief that you will make great progress!（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 8．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom给你来信，说他对学习中文很感兴趣，但不知道如何入手。请你给他写一封建议信，内容如下： 1．表示理解并予以安慰； 2．提出建议并给出理由。 注意：写作词数为100字左右。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in learning Chinese. It is normal to feel confused at the beginning, so please don’t worry too much. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can start with basic pinyin and daily greetings, which will help you build confidence. Second, watching Chinese movies or listening to simple songs is a fun way to improve your listening skills. Finally, try to practice speaking with native speakers as much as possible, because practice makes perfect. I hope these tips are helpful. I believe you can make great progress! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给外国笔友Tom写建议信，针对Tom对中文感兴趣却不知如何入门的困惑，表达理解与安慰，并给出具体可行的学习建议及相应理由。 1. 词汇积累 困惑的：confused → puzzled 基本的：basic → fundamental 建立：build → establish 提升：improve → promote 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：It is normal to feel confused at the beginning, so please don’t worry too much. 拓展句：As every beginner may meet with difficulties, it is normal to feel confused at the beginning, so please don’t worry too much. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】First, you can start with basic pinyin and daily greetings, which will help you build confidence.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】Finally, try to practice speaking with native speakers as much as possible, because practice makes perfect.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 9．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展题为“A Family Member Who Shapes Me”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： （1）该家庭成员的性格特点； （2）该家庭成员对你的影响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Family Member Who Shapes Me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Family Member Who Shapes Me   It is my mother who shapes me most in my growth. Patient and optimistic, she never gives up when faced with difficulties. Whenever I meet failures and feel discouraged, she will sit beside me and cheer me up.   What impresses me most is her devotion to small daily things. She keeps trying to improve herself even in busy life. From her, I have learned that only by staying positive can we move forward bravely. Gradually, I also develop a good attitude towards challenges in my study. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生参加校英文报“A Family Member Who Shapes Me”征文比赛，介绍一位塑造自己的家庭成员，内容包括该成员的性格特点以及对自己的影响。 1. 词汇积累 面对：be faced with→ confront 气馁的：discouraged → frustrated 投入、专注：devotion → dedication 提高：improve → enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：She keeps trying to improve herself even in busy life. 拓展句：She keeps trying to improve herself even when she is occupied with busy daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is my mother who shapes me most in my growth.(运用了强调句型It is...who...) 【高分句型2】Whenever I meet failures and feel discouraged, she will sit beside me and cheer me up.(运用了Whenever引导的时间状语从句) 10．假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Mark写信向你倾诉。他热爱篮球运动并且是校队主力，但是父母不支持他花大量时间进行训练，认为他应该把所有时间都用于文化学习，以取得好的成绩。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。内容包括： 1．表示理解和支持； 2．青少年应该被允许自己做决定及其原因（至少2点）； 3．解决与父母之间的矛盾的有效方法（至少2点）。 要求：1．词数约80词；2．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．内容条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；4．文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 Dear Mark, I’m happy to receive your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mark, I’m happy to receive your letter. Your parents don’t support your basketball training, and I’m worried about you. However, I have nothing against your training. I agree teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. First of all, hobbies will not get in the way of schoolwork. What’s more, we are serious enough to be responsible for ourselves. At the same time, I hope you can have proper communication with your parents to express your opinions. Besides, you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork. Hope things work out and everything will be better! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给新西兰笔友Mark写一封回信，针对其父母不支持他进行篮球训练的问题，提出自己的看法和建议。 1.词汇积累 妨碍：get in the way of→hinder 适当的：proper→appropriate 表达：express→convey 得到解决：work out→end up well 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork. 拓展句：Besides, you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork so that your parents can see your determination and self-discipline. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, we are serious enough to be responsible for ourselves.（运用了不定式作结果状语） 【高分句型2】I agree teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 11．假定你是李华，你的外国网友Peter发邮件称他因为乱花钱而受到父母的责备。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）进行安慰； （2）给出合理的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to know you were blamed by your parents for spending money casually. Don’t feel too upset about it. It’s totally normal to make such a mistake, and your parents just hope you can form good spending habits. Here are my practical suggestions. Firstly, consider creating a budget. This will help you keep track of where your money is going. Additionally, try to save a little bit each month. Even a small amount can add up over time and provide you with a safety net for unexpected expenses. I’m sure your parents will see your efforts. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给外国网友Peter回复邮件，安慰其因乱花钱被父母责备的低落心情，并针对不合理消费问题给出实用理财建议。 1. 词汇积累 沮丧的：upset → frustrated 完全地：totally → thoroughly 提供：provide → supply 意外的：unexpected → unforeseen 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Firstly, consider creating a budget. This will help you keep track of where your money is going. 拓展句：Firstly, consider creating a budget, which will help you keep track of where your money is going. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It’s totally normal to make such a mistake, and your parents just hope you can form good spending habits.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构以及省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】This will help you keep track of where your money is going.（运用了where引导的宾语从句） 12．青春期中亲子关系日趋紧张，针对这个现象，你校校报计划进行专栏讨论“如何建立良好的亲子关系”，请你给校报投稿，内容包括：1. 建立良好亲子关系的重要性；2. 给父母的建议；3. 给孩子的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Set Up a Good Parent-child Relationship A good parent-child relationship, based on understanding and respect, is of great benefit to teenagers’ mental and physical health, allowing them to explore this world confidently and freely. Teenagers and parents can work together to set up a good parent-child relationship. The key to avoiding tensions and keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. For parents, it is advisable to treat children as independent individuals, listening to children’s ideas and encouraging them to think on their own rather than decide everything for them. Meanwhile, when teenagers disagree with parents and a conflict is on the way, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from parents’ point of view. Please remember that everything will turn out all right in the end! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求针对青春期亲子关系紧张的现象，为校报撰写关于“如何建立良好亲子关系”的稿件，需涵盖重要性、给父母的建议、给孩子的建议三部分内容。 1. 词汇积累 有益的：of great benefit → beneficial 避免：avoiding → prevent 独立的：independent → self-reliant 冷静：calm down → cool off 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：A good parent-child relationship, based on understanding and respect, is of great benefit to teenagers’ mental and physical health, allowing them to explore this world confidently and freely. 拓展句：A good parent-child relationship, which is built on understanding and respect, is beneficial to teenagers’ mental and physical health, as it allows them to explore the world confidently and freely. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A good parent-child relationship, based on understanding and respect, is of great benefit to teenagers’ mental and physical health, allowing them to explore this world confidently and freely. (运用了based过去分词短语作后置定语以及allowing现在分词短语作结果状语) 【高分句型2】When teenagers disagree with parents and a conflict is on the way, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from parents’ point of view. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 13．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说他最近因为沉迷手机游戏导致成绩下滑，和父母发生了争吵，他感到很沮丧。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括： 1．表示理解并给予安慰； 2．提出至少两条具体建议并说明理由。 3．送上祝福。 注意事项：写作词数应为80词左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear that you are upset because of your falling grades and the quarrel with your parents. I totally understand how you feel and don’t be too hard on yourself. Actually, many teenagers get addicted to phone games. Here are some practical tips for you. First, set a fixed time limit for gaming every day. It helps you control your time and avoid getting absorbed in games. Second, communicate calmly with your parents. Explain your plan to them sincerely, so they will know you are trying to make changes. Besides, you can take up some outdoor hobbies to replace game time. I believe you can balance study and relaxation. Wish you all the best. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Chris写一封回信，表示理解并给予安慰、提出至少两条具体建议并说明理由，最后送上祝福。 1.词汇积累 沮丧的：upset → frustrated 因为：because of → on account of 上瘾：get addicted to → be obsessed with 尝试：try → attempt 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First, set a fixed time limit for gaming every day. It helps you control your time and avoid getting absorbed in games. 拓展句：First, set a fixed time limit for gaming every day, which helps you control your time and avoid getting absorbed in games. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I totally understand how you feel and don’t be too hard on yourself.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe you can balance study and relaxation.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 14．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信，说刚升入高中，很难交到新朋友，感到孤单。请写邮件安慰他。 要点： 表示理解，这种情况很正常； 给出简单交友办法； 表达祝愿。 注意：词数 80 左右；可适当增加细节，行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely because you have trouble making new friends in your new high school. Actually, it’s quite normal for freshmen to have such feelings, so don’t worry too much. Here are some suggestions for you. First, try to start a conversation with your classmates, like talking about your hobbies or school subjects. Besides, joining school clubs is a great choice, where you can meet people sharing the same interests. I hope you will get along well with your classmates and make more friends soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于你的英国笔友Peter来信，说刚升入高中，很难交到新朋友，感到孤单这一情况，写封邮件安慰他。 1.词汇积累 孤单的：lonely→ isolated 担心：worry→ be anxious about 明智的选择：great choice→ wise option 和…… 合得来：get along well with→ fit in well with 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Actually, it’s quite normal for freshmen to have such feelings, so don’t worry too much. 拓展句：It is quite normal for freshmen who have just entered high school to have such feelings, so don’t worry too much. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely because you have trouble making new friends in your new high school.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, joining school clubs is a great choice, where you can meet people sharing the same interests.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 15．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近沉迷于网络，感觉不知如何与身边的同学相处，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，为他提供一些建议。内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议。 注意: 1. 词数80字左右； 2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you’re upset about your trouble with classmates because of too much screen time. Don’t worry, I have some practical advice for you. First, cut down your online time and spare more time for offline activities. You can join group sports or school clubs to meet peers with the same hobbies. Besides, take the initiative to chat with your classmates about daily small things, which will shorten your distance quickly. It takes time to build friendships. Just cheer up and make a change! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于英国笔友Tom最近沉迷于网络，感觉不知如何与身边的同学相处的情况，给他写一封回信，为他提供一些建议。 1.词汇积累 不安的：upset→ restless 建议：advice→ proposal 缩减：cut down→ reduce 建立：build→ establish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can join group sports or school clubs to meet peers with the same hobbies. 拓展句：You can join group sports or school clubs where you can meet peers with the same hobbies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear you’re upset about your trouble with classmates because of too much screen time.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, take the initiative to chat with your classmates about daily small things, which will shorten your distance quickly.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 16．假定你是晨光中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris就如何交友感到困惑，向你求助。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1） 你对友谊的理解； （2） 你的建议。 注意：（1） 词数不少于120词； （2） 适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Chris, I hope this letter finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I hope this letter finds you well. Conveyed from the fact that you are puzzled about making friends, I hasten to write to you to provide some practical tips. Friendships improve our lives, so it’s important to cultivate them. To begin with, you should often go out and actively communicate with others, which is a good way to meet like-minded people to be your friends. As the song goes, “The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.” Additionally, you should use all resources at hand to make friends, such as the book you read, the game you like to play or the common topic you have with others. Last but not least, remember to be slow to choose friends, and slower to change friends. I hope my suggestions are helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就如何交友给笔友Chris写一封建议信。 1.词汇积累： 困惑的：puzzled→confused 提高：improve→enhance 有用的：helpful→beneficial 应该：should→be supposed to 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Last but not least, remember to be slow to choose friends, and slower to change friends. 拓展句：Last but not least, it is a wise choice that you are slow to choose friends, and slower to change friends. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Conveyed from the fact that you are puzzled about making friends, I hasten to write to you to provide some practical tips.(运用了过去分词短语作状语，that引导同位语从句) 【高分句型2】 To begin with, you should often go out and actively communicate with others, which is a good way to meet like-minded people to be your friends.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $