精品解析：天津市嘉诚中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Why didn't you go camping with tom? Don't you like camping too? No, my grandma wanted me to go to a farm, and I missed so much, so I spent my vacation there. Listen to the next . question. Excuse me, i'm looking for something for a stomach cache. I see. Sir, how long have you had this problem . for a few days? You could try this medicine. IT may help, but I think you should see a doctor. Listen to the next question. Can I borrow your car to drive to my friend's house? Mom, yes, but only after you finished your homework, and you must fill up my car with gas when you're done using IT. Listen to the next question. Oh, no, why don't you call me? I'm going to be late. I already called you once ten minutes ago. It's twenty to eight now. Listen to the next question. where should we go for the summer break? I don't want to go to spain this year. How about switzerland? IT has beautiful scenery, especially the very famous lake geneva. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或读白浅，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料。Do you know that new utalian restaurant? I went there just . last night? Oh yes. Is up the one near the university? No, it's on park street next to the cinema. Oh, I know that one. Was the food good? Well, some wasn't good enough for me, but the pizza was excEllent. Are there any rules about dressing? There's a notice saying, no short shirts, but jeans and t shirts are fine. How about the Price? Rather expensive, I think, but I paid half the Price because IT gives new customers a discount, and I can get a twenty percent discount if I take a friend next time. Do you . know that new retail . in the restaurant? I went there just last night? Oh yes. Is that the one near the university? No, it's on park street next to the cinema. Oh, I know that one. Was the food good? Well. some wasn't good enough for me, but the pizza was excEllent. Are there any rules about dressing? There's a notice saying no short skirts, but jeans and t shirts are fine. How about the Price? Rather . expensive, I think, but I paid half the Price because IT gives new customers a discount and I can get at twenty percent discount if I take a . friend next time i'll come. Listen to the next question. Hi Susan, where were you after class? I was saving a seat for you in the dining hall. Oh, sorry to have missed you. I went to the library and looked for some . books there. Have you found . the books you need? Yes, I got two books to prepare for . my paper. When is the paper . due on june twenty nine? There are still two weeks left, so I have enough time to . prepare for IT. great. By the way, I wonder if you want to go swimming with me on saturday afternoon. I'd love to, but I have a dance class that afternoon. Hi, Susan, where were you after class? I was saving a seat for you in the dining hall. Oh, sorry to have missed you. I went to the library and looked for some books. Have you found the books . you need? Yes, I got two books to prepare for my paper. When is the paper due on . june twenty nine? There are still two weeks left, so I have enough time to prepare for IT. great. By the way, I wonder if you want to go swimming with me on saturday . afternoon. I'd love to, but I have a dance class that afternoon. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. Today we gather here to have a set of party. Our english teacher, miss Green, is going to return to her own country tomorrow. On behalf of all my schoolmates here, I express our party thanks to her in the past three years, miss Green has taught us spoken english. We enjoyed her lessons very much because her method of teaching was quite different from other teachers. The lesson SHE gave us were both lively and interesting. Everyone knows that he is kind and patient, but SHE is somewhat strict with us at times. SHE is loved and respected by as all with her help, we have made rapid progress in english. All of us did well in the english examinations. We will never forget the time that we spent together in the english class. We have made up our mind to contribute to the society in the future, just as he did now she's going to leave our school. We thank her very much for her wonderful work and hope that he will be able to be back again. We wish her a pleasant journey. Thank you. Hello, everyone. Today we gather here to have a cent of party. Our english teacher, miss Green, is going to return to her own country tomorrow. On behalf of all my schoolmates here, I express our hearty thanks to her. In the past three years, miss Green has taught us spoken english. We enjoyed our lessons very much because her method of teaching was quite different from other teachers. The lesson SHE gave us were both lively and interesting. Everyone knows that he is kind and patient, but SHE is somewhat strict with us at times. He is loved and respected by us all. With her help, we have made rapid progress in english. All of us did well in the english examinations. We will never forget the time that we spent together in the english class. We have made up our mind to contribute to the society in the future, just as sheep. Now she's going to leave our school. We thank her very much for her wonderful work and hope that he will be able to be back again. We wish her a pleasant journey. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 天津市嘉诚中学2024-2025学年度期中质量调查高一年级英语学科 (考试时长：100分钟 总分：100分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力部分(共两节，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the man spend his vacation with? A. Tom. B. The woman. C. His grandma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why didn’t you go camping with Tom? Don’t you like camping too? M: No, my grandma wanted me to go to her farm, and I missed her so much, so I spent my vacation there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Fill up the car. B. Visit his friend. C. Finish his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I borrow your car to drive to my friend’s house, Mom? W: Yes, but only after you have finished your homework, and you must fill up my car with gas when you’re done using it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 7:40. B. 7:30. C. 7:20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh no. Why don’t you call me? I’m going to be late. W: I already called you once ten minutes ago. It’s twenty to eight now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman suggest going? A. Spain. B. Switzerland. C. Italy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where should we go for the summer break? I don’t want to go to Spain this year. W: How about Switzerland? It has beautiful scenery, especially the very famous Lake Geneva. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man say about the pizza? A. It is delicious. B. It is bad. C. It is cheap. 7. What kind of dressing is unwelcome in the restaurant? A. Jeans. B. T-shirts. C. Short skirts. 8. Which is the percentage of the man saving on his first meal? A. 20%. B. 50%. C. 80%. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know that new Italian restaurant? I went there just last night. W: Oh yes, is that the one near the university? M: No, it’s on Park Street, next to the cinema. W: Oh, I know that one. Was the food good? M: Well, some wasn’t good enough for me, but the pizza was excellent. W: Are there any rules about dressing? M: There’s a notice saying no short skirts, but jeans and T-shirts are fine. W: How about the price? M: Rather expensive, I think, but I paid half the price because it gives new customers a discount. W: And I can get a twenty percent discount if I take a friend next time? M: Come on, then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and reader. 10. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the dining hall. C. Go swimming. 11. When will the woman have a dance class? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Susan. Where were you after class? I was saving a seat for you in the dining hall. W: Oh, sorry to have missed you. I went to the library and looked for some books there. M: Have you found the books you need? W: Yes, I got two books to prepare for my paper. M: When is the paper due? W: On June twenty-ninth. There are still two weeks left, so I have enough time to prepare for it. M: Great. By the way, I wonder if you want to go swimming with me on Saturday afternoon. W: I’d love to, but I have a dance class that afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has Miss Green taught the students? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 13. Why do the students like Miss Green’s lessons? A. She isn’t strict with them at all. B. Her lessons are lively and interesting. C. She doesn’t ask them to do homework. 14. How do the students like Miss Green? A. Clever and thoughtful. B. Rude and strict. C. Kind and patient. 15. What do the students wish Miss Green to do? A. Come back again. B. Hold an English test. C. Teach in her hometown. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, today we gather here to have a send-off party. Our English teacher, Miss Green, is going to return to her own country tomorrow. On behalf of all my schoolmates here, I express our hearty thanks to her. In the past three years, Miss Green has taught us spoken English. We enjoyed her lessons very much because her method of teaching was quite different from other teachers. The lessons she gave us were both lively and interesting. Everyone knows that she is kind and patient, but she is somewhat strict with us at times. She is loved and respected by us all. With her help, we have made rapid progress in English. All of us did well in the English examinations. We will never forget the time that we spent together in the English class. We have made up our mind to contribute to the society in the future, just as she did. Now she is going to leave our school. We thank her very much for her wonderful work and hope that she will be able to come back again. We wish her a pleasant journey. Thank you. 二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16. —________?You look down today, Tom. —I got a“C”again in the English exam. A. What's up B. How are you C. How's everything D. What do you think of the English exam 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——发生了什么事？Tom，你今天看起来很沮丧。——我英语考试又得了“C”。A. What's up发生了什么事；B. How are you你好吗；C. How's everything一切还好吧；D. What do you think of the English exam你觉得这次英语考试怎么样。根据后文You look down today, Tom.可知是因为Tom看起来很沮丧，所以询问Tom发生了什么事。故选A。 17. It is widely ______ that air pollution does more harm to people’s health. A. ignored B. admired C. assumed D. aware 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，空气污染对人们的健康危害更大。A. ignored忽略；B. admired羡慕；C. assumed假定；D. aware知道的，察觉到的，有……意识的。根据“air pollution does more harm to people’s health.”可知，空气污染对人们的健康危害更大，这是众所周知的，用it is widely aware that句型，意为“人们普遍意识到；众所周知”，形容词aware作表语。故选D。 18. Working out _________ is a good habit, one you can benefit a lot from for your health. A. friendly B. possibly C. regularly D. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：经常锻炼是一个好习惯，你可以从中让你的健康受益很多。A. friendly友好的；B. possibly可能；C. regularly有规律地；D. exactly准确地。根据“a good habit(一个好习惯)”可知，这里是说有规律地锻炼，故选C。 19. The children ________ parents could not be found were looked after by neighbors and friends. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：找不到父母的孩子由邻居和朋友照顾。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The children，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选D。 20. Mary as a detective (侦探) in North Korea for many years. But she prefers her life in China currently. A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. would work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在朝鲜当了多年侦探。但她更喜欢目前在中国的生活。根据“But she prefers her life in China currently.”可知，玛丽现在是在中国生活，work as a detective“当侦探”的行为发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。故选C。 21. —With two exams and a presentation to prepare I am________ these days. I’m afraid I won’t pass this time. —________. You can make it. A. killing two birds with one stone; Come on B. as busy as a bee; Hurry up C. throwing babies out with bath water; Hold your horses D. as busy as a bee; Cheer up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查习惯表达和情景交际。句意：——有两场考试和一个报告要准备，我这些天忙得不可开交。恐怕这次我过不了。——振作起来。你能做到的。第一空A. killing two birds with one stone一石二鸟；B. as busy as a bee极忙碌；C. throwing babies out with bath water不分良莠；D. as busy as a bee极忙碌。根据上文“With two exams and a presentation to prepare”可知有两场考试和一个报告要准备，所以是指非常忙碌，应用as busy as a bee；第二空A. Come on拜托；B. Hurry up赶紧；C. Hold your horses不要着急，耐心一点；D. Cheer up振作起来。根据后文“You can make it.”可知对方在鼓励，cheer up最符合语境。故选D。 22. Thank you for________ to share your suggestions for high school with us. A. coming B. come C. to come D. came 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：非常感谢你来与我们分享你给高中的建议。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处要用动名词。故选A。 23. Friends love to get together and talk about the days ________ they spent together. A. when B. which C. who D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：朋友们喜欢聚在一起，谈论他们在一起的日子。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the days，且在从句中作spent的宾语，所以应用which引导。故选B。 24. While there was much work to do, David was lying on the sofa doing nothing . A. in his throat B. in particular C. in his eagerness D. in the lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然有许多工作要做，大卫却躺在沙发上无所事事。A. in his throat哽咽，难下咽地；B. in particular尤其，特别；C. in his eagerness迫切地；D. in the lead领先地。句中doing nothing in particular为固定短语，意为“什么都不做”。故选B。 25. Your_____ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为一名学生，如果你养成课后复习的好习惯，那么你的表现就会很优异。A.操作 B.生长 C.表现 D.性格。学生如果有课后复习的好习惯，会表现优秀。故选C。 【点睛】 26. Babies are ________about everything around them, they try to figure out how the world works. A. serious B. certain C. curious D. worried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：婴儿对周围的一切都很好奇，他们试图弄清楚世界是如何运作的。A. serious严重的，认真的；B. certain确定的；肯定的；C. curious好奇的；D. worried担心的。be curious about对……感到好奇。根据“they try to figure out how the world works.”可知，婴儿对周围的一切都感到很好奇。故选C。 27. Though she changed a lot in appearance, I ________ her the moment I saw her. A. recognized B. admitted C. understood D. knew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的外表变了很多，但我一见到她就认出她来了。A. recognized认出；B. admitted承认；C. understood理解；D. knew知道。结合句意及Though表达的转折语气可知，此处指“虽然她的外表变了很多，但我一见到她就认出她来了”，故选A。 28. I didn’t know the word. I had to _____ a dictionary. A. look out B. make out C. refer to D. go over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不认识这个词。我不得不查字典。A. look out当心；小心；向外看； B. make out理解；辨认；填写；C. refer to参考；查阅；指的是；D. go over复习；仔细检查。由句意可知我不认识这个词，所以我必须查词典。故选C项。 29. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —______, but don’t do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A. Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意； C. It depends 那还得看情况了；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“but don’t do that again!”可知，让对方不要放在心上。选B。 30. ________ our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them. A. Whatever B. What C. Which D. Whichever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和其他同样喜欢这些爱好的人联系起来。空格处引导状语从句，结合语境，此处表达“无论什么”的含义，whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，无特定范围限制；what不能引导让步状语从句；which和whichever引导让步状语从句时，通常有明确的选择范围，而句中并未限定爱好的具体范围。故选A项。 三、完型填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共 20分) The part of the school trip that none of the teenagers were looking forward to had arrived. We sat waiting on the bus fearing how ____31____ the evening would be. “Couldn’t they have ____32____ some more interesting ways for the evening?” we thought. After we ____33____ the museum, however, my original ____34____ disappeared. We found the museum was really ____35____ although it contained nothing but children’s exhibits. My friends and I ____36____ decided to take advantage of the museum exhibits to ___37___. We walked from room to room and ____38____ like the children that it was intended for. We ____39____ in superhero costumes that were way too small, served each other _____40_____ ice cream in a toy ice cream shop and _____41_____ other games. We had a great time. After those few hours spent acting like a six-year-old, I _____42_____ that all of the stress of the coming week of school was _____43_____. And I was left with one of the best feelings in the world: the feeling of _____44_____. What I learned was that sometimes the best _____45_____ for stress and a busy life is as simple as playing. I believe in childhood and the ____46____ of play because some of my fondest _____47_____ have come from doing childish things _____48_____ to the activities in the museum. Now, any time I feel _____49_____, I go and play with my friends and younger neighbors. Childhood feeling and games never fail to _____50_____ even the worst of days. 31. A. amazing B. boring C. exciting D. engaging 32. A. faced up to B. come up with C. looked back on D. make up for 33. A. searched B. left C. entered D. avoided 34. A. doubts B. hopes C. designs D. shows 35. A. disappointing B. confused C. ordinary D. impressive 36. A. generally B. rarely C. immediately D. hardly 37. A. hide B. trade C. desire D. explore 38. A. acted B. calmed C. aimed D. coached 39. A. set off B. dressed up C. paid off D. got off 40. A. hard B. delicious C. ugly D. clean 41. A. shook B. watched C. played D. taught 42. A. realized B. remembered C. predicted D. replied 43. A. known B. gone C. challenging D. worrying 44. A. school B. museum C. childhood D. adulthood 45. A. cure B. reason C. demand D. excuse 46. A. discovery B. safety C. comfort D. importance 47. A. jokes B. memories C. inventions D. ideas 48. A. opposite B. accessible C. similar D. beneficial 49. A. annoyed B. frightened C. ashamed D. stressed 50. A. brighten B. spare C. waste D. guard 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是关于一次学校旅行的故事。学生们一开始对博物馆之旅感到担忧，但后来发现很有趣，通过玩耍缓解了压力，并从中领悟到童年的重要性。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在公交车上等待，担心这个晚上会多么无聊。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. boring无聊的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. engaging迷人的。根据前文“The part of the school trip that none of the teenagers were looking forward to had arrived”可知，这段行程是学生们都不期待的，因此担心晚上会很无聊。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他们就不能想出一些更有趣的晚间活动方式吗？”我们心想。A. faced up to勇敢面对；B. come up with想出；C. looked back on回顾；D. make up for弥补。根据前文学生们担心晚间行程无聊，以及后文“some more interesting ways for the evening”可知，学生们希望组织者能想出更有趣的晚间活动方式。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们进入博物馆后，我最初的疑虑消失了。A. searched搜寻；B. left离开；C. entered进入；D. avoided避免。根据后文“We found the museum was really ____5____ although it contained nothing but children’s exhibits.”可知，此处指学生们进入了博物馆。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们进入博物馆后，我最初的疑虑消失了。A. doubts疑虑；B. hopes希望；C. designs设计；D. shows表演。根据前文“We sat waiting on the bus fearing how ____1____ the evening would be.”可知，作者一开始对晚间行程充满疑虑，进入博物馆后这种疑虑消失了。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现这个博物馆虽然只有儿童展品，但确实令人印象深刻。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. ordinary普通的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据后文“although it contained nothing but children’s exhibits”可知，虽然博物馆只有儿童展品，但是这个博物馆确实给人留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。 【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友们立刻决定利用博物馆的展品去探索。A. generally通常；B. rarely很少；C. immediately立刻；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“We found the museum was really ____5____ although it contained nothing but children’s exhibits.”可知，作者和朋友们被博物馆吸引，立刻决定利用展品进行探索。故选C项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友们立刻决定利用博物馆的展品去探索。A. hide隐藏；B. trade交易；C. desire渴望；D. explore探索。根据后文“We walked from room to room”可知，作者和朋友们在博物馆的各个展厅穿行，目的是探索展品。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从一个房间走到另一个房间，表现得就像这个博物馆面向的孩子们一样。A. acted表现；B. calmed使平静；C. aimed目标是；D. coached指导。根据后文“like the children that it was intended for”以及“We ____9____ in superhero costumes that were way too small, served each other ____10____ ice cream in a toy ice cream shop and ____11____ other games.”可知，作者他们穿上超级英雄服装、玩游戏，由此可知，他们表现得像孩子一样。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们穿上小得不能再小的超级英雄服装，在玩具冰淇淋店给彼此端上美味的冰淇淋，还玩了其他游戏。A. set off出发；B. dressed up打扮；C. paid off付清；D. got off下车。根据后文“in superhero costumes that were way too small”可知，此处指他们穿上超级英雄服装进行打扮。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们穿上小得不能再小的超级英雄服装，在玩具冰淇淋店给彼此端上美味的冰淇淋，还玩了其他游戏。A. hard坚硬的；B. delicious美味的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. clean干净的。根据后文“ice cream in a toy ice cream shop”以及“We had a great time”可知，此处指他们想象着端上美味的冰淇淋。故选B项。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们穿上小得不能再小的超级英雄服装，在玩具冰淇淋店给彼此端上美味的冰淇淋，还玩了其他游戏。A. shook摇晃；B. watched观看；C. played玩；D. taught教。根据前文作者他们像孩子一样玩耍的描述，以及后文“other games”可知，此处指他们玩了其他游戏。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那几个小时里，我像个六岁孩子一样玩耍，之后我意识到，下周上学的所有压力都消失了。A. realized意识到；B. remembered记得；C. predicted预测；D. replied回复。根据后文“all of the stress of the coming week of school was ____13____ .”可知，这是作者在玩乐之后意识到的事情。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：在那几个小时里，我像个六岁孩子一样玩耍，之后我意识到，下周上学的所有压力都消失了。A. known已知的；B. gone消失的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. worrying令人担忧的。根据后文“I was left with one of the best feelings in the world”可知，作者的压力已经消失了。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心中留下了世界上最美好的感觉之一：童年的感觉。A. school学校；B. museum博物馆；C. childhood童年；D. adulthood成年。根据前文“After those few hours spent acting like a six-year-old”可知，作者感受到了童年的美好。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学到的是，有时候缓解压力和应对忙碌生活的最佳方法，就像玩耍一样简单。A. cure解决办法；B. reason原因；C. demand需求；D. excuse借口。根据前文“After those few hours spent acting like a six-year-old, I ____12____ that all of the stress of the coming week of school was ____13____ .”以及后文“for stress and a busy life”可知，此处指缓解压力和忙碌生活的最佳解决办法。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信童年和玩耍的重要性，因为我最美好的一些回忆都来自于做一些幼稚的事情，类似于博物馆里的那些活动。A. discovery发现；B. safety安全；C. comfort舒适；D. importance重要性。根据前文“What I learned was that sometimes the best ____15____ for stress and a busy life is as simple as playing.”可知，作者通过这次经历认识到了玩耍的重要性。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信童年和玩耍的重要性，因为我最美好的一些回忆都来自于做一些幼稚的事情，类似于博物馆里的那些活动。A. jokes笑话；B. memories回忆；C. inventions发明；D. ideas想法。根据前文“And I was left with one of the best feelings in the world: the feeling of ____14____.”可知，作者认为童年的感觉是最好的，因为一些最美好的记忆来自于做一些类似于博物馆活动的幼稚的事情。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信童年和玩耍重要性，因为我最美好的一些回忆都来自于做一些幼稚的事情，类似于博物馆里的那些活动。A. opposite相反的；B. accessible可到达的；C. similar相似的；D. beneficial有益的。根据后文“to the activities in the museum”可知，此处表示做一些类似于博物馆活动的幼稚的事情。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我感到压力大的时候，我就会去和我的朋友以及邻居家的小孩一起玩。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. frightened害怕的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. stressed有压力的。根据前文“What I learned was that sometimes the best ____15____ for stress and a busy life is as simple as playing.”可知，作者会在感到压力大的时候通过玩耍来缓解。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：童年的感觉和游戏总能点亮哪怕是最糟糕的日子。A. brighten点亮，好转；B. spare抽出；C. waste浪费；D. guard守卫。根据前文“What I learned was that sometimes the best ____15____ for stress and a busy life is as simple as playing.”以及后文“even the worst of days”可知，童年的感觉和游戏能使糟糕的日子好转。故选A项。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home. What to Expect The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health. Accommodation Zones Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential (居住的). Zones3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground. Meal Plans Available ◇ Continental Breakfast ◇ Breakfast and Dinner ◇ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee. Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit. you must first ask your host' s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy. Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much. 51. The passage is probably written for . A. host willing to receive foreign students B. loreigners hoping to build British culture C. travellers planning to vist families in London D. English learners applying to live in English homes 52. Which of the following will the host provide? A. Room cleaning. B. Medical care. C. Free transport. D. Physical trainning. 53. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2. B. The business centre of London is in Zone 1. C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre. D. It is not very convenient to travel in London-bu underground. 54. According to the passage. What does continental Breakfast include? A. Dessert and coffee B. Fruit and vegetables. C. bread and fruit juice D. Centre and cold meat. 55. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation? A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere. B. To enrich their knowledge of English C. To entertain friends as they like. D. To enjoy much more freedom. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为学英语的学生提供的英国寄宿家庭。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.(寄宿家庭为学英语学生提供了在课堂之外说英语的机会，并体验成为英国家庭的一部分)”可以推知，这篇文章可能是为申请居住在英国家庭的英语学习者写的。故选D项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. (房间将被清洁并一周至少更换床罩一次)”可知，寄宿房东将提供房间的清洁。故选A项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential. (寄宿家庭主要位于伦敦的2、3和4区交通系统。大多数房东都不住在市中心，因为伦敦市中心大多是商业而非住宅)”可以推知，伦敦的商业中心在1区。故选B项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee.( 您的住宿包括欧式早餐，通常包括果汁、麦片、面包和茶或咖啡)”可知，欧式早餐包括果汁和面包。故选C项。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. (这种住宿提供了一种独立的生活方式，更适合长期逗留的学生)”可知，自助住宿使租住的学生可以享受到更多的自由。故选D项。 B When I was a high school student, I was faced with the world with the innocence (天真). I had always been attracted by the idea of learning a new language, but I had never truly understood the challenges involved. That was until one day, when I decided to take the risk and learn Spanish. It all started when I visited my cousin in Spain, Watching her continuously communicate with locals in their native language, I was filled with envy (羡慕、嫉妒). Although I can speak English and a little French, I was still missing an important tool: a deep understanding of another major language. So, I did what any determined teenager would do; I start to learn Spanish. I downloaded language-learning apps, bought textbooks, and even signed up for private classes. Actually, it was not easy. The grammar rules were different, the vocabulary unfamiliar, and the pronunciation challenging. But I refused to give up. I spent hours listening to Spanish music and watching Spanish language movies. I role-played with my teacher, speaking aloud and making mistakes. These learning experiences sharpened my Spanish skills. Gradually, the language started to feel more natural. Months passed, and my hard work began to pay off. My Spanish improved, and I felt confident enough to try speaking it in real-life situations. The first time I ordered a meal in Spanish in a restaurant, I felt like an explorer conquering a new land. Now, when I look back on that version of myself, I can’t help but feel proud, It might have taken months of hard work and late-night study sessions, but in the end, the journey was more than worth it. It has given me a deeper understanding of myself and the world around me. 56. Why did the author decide to learn Spanish? A. She felt a deep connection to Spanish culture. B. She was inspired by the cousin’s language skills. C. She was influenced by a friend’s recommendation. D She wanted to impress people with fluent Spanish. 57. What did the author do during her journey to learning Spanish? A. She took part in various activities. B. She quit learning Spanish halfway. C. She ask for help from native speakers. D. She adopted her teacher’s study methods. 58. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning his learning experiences in paragraph 4? A. To show that learning Spanish is extremely difficult. B. To express the relationship between her hard work and the resulting improvement. C. To emphasize the importance of learning Spanish. D. To suggest that these are the only ways to learn English. 59. Which words can best describe the author? A. Positive and helpful. B. Determined and hard-working. C. Gifted and curious. D. Generous and easy-going. 60. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel story. B. A research paper. C. A forum. D. A personal blog. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习西班牙语的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“It all started when I visited my cousin in Spain, Watching her continuously communicate with locals in their native language, I was filled with envy (羡慕、嫉妒).(这一切都始于我去西班牙看望我的表妹，看着她毫不费力地用当地人的母语与他们交流，我充满了羡慕。)”可知，作者决定学习西班牙语是受到了表妹的语言能力的激励。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“I downloaded language-learning apps, bought textbooks, and even signed up for private classes.(我下载了语言学习应用程序，买了教科书，甚至报名参加了私人课程。)”和第四段“I spent hours listening to Spanish music and watching Spanish language movies. I role-played with my teacher, speaking aloud and making mistakes.(我花了几个小时听西班牙音乐，看西班牙语电影。我和老师一起扮演角色，大声说话，犯错误。)”可知，作者通过参与各种各样的活动来学习西班牙语。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I spent hours listening to Spanish music and watching Spanish language movies. I role-played with my teacher, speaking aloud and making mistakes. These learning experiences sharpened my Spanish skills. Gradually, the language started to feel more natural.(我花几小时听西班牙语音乐、看西班牙电影。我和老师一起扮演角色，大声说话，犯错误。这些学习经历使我的西班牙语技能得到了很大提升。逐渐地，这门语言对我来说变得越来越自然了)”可知，作者面对困难没有妥协，而是迎难而上、做出努力和改变。正是这些艰难的学习经历使得作者的西班牙与技能得到了很大提升。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I did what any determined teenager would do(我做了每个坚定的人都会做的事)”和倒数第二段“But I refused to give up.(但我拒绝放弃)”可知，作者是有决心的，而且做了那么多的努力来学西班牙语，说明作者是勤奋的，因此可以用determined和hard working来描述作者，故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“I start to learn Spanish. I downloaded language-learning apps, bought textbooks, and even signed up for private classes.(我开始学习西班牙语。我下载了语言学习应用程序，买了教科书，甚至报名参加了私人课程。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者学习西班牙语的故事，可能出自一篇个人博客。故选D。 C The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs. Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care-giver s need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 61. What does the author say about silence in conversations? A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship. C. It is culture-specific. D. It is content-based. 62. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians. 63 What does the author advise nurses to do about silence? A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients. C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects. 64. What may silence mean in Asian culture? A. Agreement. B. Following instructions. C. Respect to classmates. D. Respect to grandparents 65. What may be the best title for the text? A. Sound and Silence B. What It Means to Be Silent C. Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同文化中沉默的意义及其在交流中的作用，特别强调了医护人员应如何理解和运用沉默的价值。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.(沉默的意义因文化群体而异。)”可知，作者认为对话中的沉默具有文化特异性。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.(许多土著美国人认为沉默是人际交流的基本部分，正如一些传统的中国人和泰国人一样。因此，当来自这些文化中的人在说话时突然停下来，这可能意味着他们希望听者在继续之前思考一下已经说过的话。在这些文化中，沉默是一种反思的呼唤。)”可知，中国人认为沉默是促使反思的呼唤。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.(理解沉默的治愈价值的护士可以利用这种理解来帮助照顾来自本国和其他文化的病人。)”可知，作者建议护士利用沉默的治愈效果。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.(在另一种用法中，亚洲文化的人可能会把沉默看作是对长者或权威人士的尊重的标志。)”可知，在亚洲文化中，沉默可能意味着对长辈的尊重。故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.(沉默的意义因文化群体而异。沉默可能是富有深意的，也可能是当一个人无话可说时的空白。对话中的沉默也可能表明固执或担忧。一些文化群体可能认为沉默是极其不舒服的；因此，他们可能会尝试用对话来填补每一个空白。其他文化群体的人珍视沉默，认为它是理解一个人需求所必需的。)”可知，文章主要讨论了不同文化中沉默的不同含义及其在交流中的作用。因此，最合适的标题是“What It Means to Be Silent(沉默的含义)”。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 五、选词填空(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选择对应的短语，并用其正确形式填空，以完成以下句子 wind up make the most of go all out settle for be aware of look back turn up 66. We had better ________ this precious opportunity to improve ourselves. 67. Although we lost the match, we will ________ to do better. 68. Most people ________ the danger of smoking to their own health. 69. I couldn’t afford the house I really wanted, so I had to ________ second best. 70. ________ on my high school life, I think being elected as monitor was unforgettable. 【答案】66. make the most of 67. go all out 68. are aware of 69. settle for 70. Looking back 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查固定短语及固定句式。句意：我们最好充分利用这个宝贵的机会来提升自己。“had better do sth.”意思是“最好做某事” ，表达一种建议或劝告，其中“had better”后需接动词原形。“make the most of”是固定短语，意为“充分利用” ，在本句中，“this precious opportunity（这个宝贵的机会）”是“make the most of”的宾语，符合句子所表达的要充分利用机会提升自己的意思，所以填make the most of。 【67题详解】 考查固定短语及时态。句意：尽管我们输掉了比赛，但我们会全力以赴做得更好。“will”是一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形，构成一般将来时的谓语结构。“go all out”是固定短语，意思是“全力以赴” ，常用来表达为了实现某个目标而付出全部努力。在本句中，表达尽管比赛输了，但未来会全力以赴做得更好，符合语境，所以填go all out。 【68题详解】 考查固定短语及时态。句意：大多数人意识到吸烟对他们自身健康的危害。“be aware of”是固定短语，意为“意识到；察觉到” 符合语境，用来表示对某事物的认知。句子描述的是一般性的情况，应用一般现在时。主语“Most people（大多数人）”是复数形式，be动词要用“are” ，所以填are aware of。 【69题详解】 考查固定短语及固定搭配。句意：我买不起我真正想要的房子，所以我不得不退而求其次。“have to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“不得不做某事” ，其中“to”后接动词原形，表示由于某种客观原因而不得不采取的行动。“settle for”是固定短语，有“勉强接受；将就”的意思。在本句中，因为买不起心仪的房子，所以只能勉强接受次好的选择，符合语境，所以填settle for。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词及固定短语。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我觉得被选为班长是令人难忘的。“look back on”是固定短语，意思是“回顾；回忆”符合语境 。分析句子结构，逗号后的句子“I think being elected as monitor was unforgettable.”是一个完整的句子，有自己的主谓宾结构，所以前面部分需要用非谓语动词形式作状语。“look back on”与句子主语“I”之间是主动关系，即“我回顾”，所以要用现在分词形式“Looking back” ，并且位于句首，首字母要大写，所以填Looking back。 六、书面表达(共1小题。每小题15分。共15分) 71. 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信。 1.向Jenny表示问候和慰问 2.针对她的问题提出以下建议： (1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动； (2)同学遇到麻烦时去帮助他们； (3)遇到困难时向同学求助。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. You should remember that your classmates are also new there and facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others. Then, help others when they are in trouble, and ask them to help you when you have difficulty. Soon, I believe you will make many new friends there. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jenny的回信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。在回信时向Jenny表示问候和慰问，针对她的问题提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→ participate in 帮助您理解：help you understand→ assist you in understanding 陷入困境：in trouble→ in a tight place 请求：ask →request 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others. 拓展句：First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school, which will help you understand each other better by communicating with others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You should remember that your classmates are also new there and facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. (使用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】There is also something that you can do to change this situation. (使用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市嘉诚中学2024-2025学年度期中质量调查高一年级英语学科 (考试时长：100分钟 总分：100分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力部分(共两节，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the man spend his vacation with? A. Tom. B. The woman. C. His grandma. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Fill up the car. B. Visit his friend. C. Finish his homework. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 7:40. B. 7:30. C. 7:20. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman suggest going? A. Spain. B. Switzerland. C. Italy. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man say about the pizza? A. It is delicious. B. It is bad. C. It is cheap. 7. What kind of dressing is unwelcome in the restaurant? A. Jeans. B. T-shirts. C. Short skirts. 8. Which is the percentage of the man saving on his first meal? A. 20%. B. 50%. C. 80%. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and reader. 10. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the dining hall. C. Go swimming. 11. When will the woman have a dance class? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has Miss Green taught the students? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 13. Why do the students like Miss Green’s lessons? A. She isn’t strict with them at all. B. Her lessons are lively and interesting. C. She doesn’t ask them to do homework. 14. How do the students like Miss Green? A. Clever and thoughtful. B. Rude and strict. C. Kind and patient. 15. What do the students wish Miss Green to do? A. Come back again. B. Hold an English test. C. Teach in her hometown. 二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16. —________?You look down today, Tom. —I got a“C”again in the English exam. A. What's up B. How are you C. How's everything D. What do you think of the English exam 17. It is widely ______ that air pollution does more harm to people’s health. A. ignored B. admired C. assumed D. aware 18. Working out _________ is a good habit, one you can benefit a lot from for your health. A. friendly B. possibly C. regularly D. exactly 19. The children ________ parents could not be found were looked after by neighbors and friends. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 20. Mary as a detective (侦探) in North Korea for many years. But she prefers her life in China currently. A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. would work 21. —With two exams and a presentation to prepare, I am________ these days. I’m afraid I won’t pass this time. —________. You can make it. A. killing two birds with one stone; Come on B. as busy as a bee; Hurry up C. throwing babies out with bath water; Hold your horses D. as busy as a bee; Cheer up 22. Thank you for________ to share your suggestions for high school with us. A. coming B. come C. to come D. came 23. Friends love to get together and talk about the days ________ they spent together. A. when B. which C. who D. what 24. While there was much work to do, David was lying on the sofa doing nothing . A. in his throat B. in particular C. in his eagerness D. in the lead 25. Your_____ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character 26. Babies are ________about everything around them, they try to figure out how the world works. A. serious B. certain C. curious D. worried 27. Though she changed a lot in appearance, I ________ her the moment I saw her. A. recognized B. admitted C. understood D. knew 28. I didn’t know the word. I had to _____ a dictionary. A. look out B. make out C. refer to D. go over 29. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —______, but don’t do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure 30. ________ our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them. A. Whatever B. What C. Which D. Whichever 三、完型填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共 20分) The part of the school trip that none of the teenagers were looking forward to had arrived. We sat waiting on the bus fearing how ____31____ the evening would be. “Couldn’t they have ____32____ some more interesting ways for the evening?” we thought. After we ____33____ the museum, however, my original ____34____ disappeared. We found the museum was really ____35____ although it contained nothing but children’s exhibits. My friends and I ____36____ decided to take advantage of the museum exhibits to ___37___. We walked from room to room and ____38____ like the children that it was intended for. We ____39____ in superhero costumes that were way too small, served each other _____40_____ ice cream in a toy ice cream shop and _____41_____ other games. We had a great time. After those few hours spent acting like a six-year-old, I _____42_____ that all of the stress of the coming week of school was _____43_____. And I was left with one of the best feelings in the world: the feeling of _____44_____. What I learned was that sometimes the best _____45_____ for stress and a busy life is as simple as playing. I believe in childhood and the ____46____ of play because some of my fondest _____47_____ have come from doing childish things _____48_____ to the activities in the museum. Now, any time I feel _____49_____, I go and play with my friends and younger neighbors. Childhood feeling and games never fail to _____50_____ even the worst of days. 31. A. amazing B. boring C. exciting D. engaging 32. A. faced up to B. come up with C. looked back on D. make up for 33. A. searched B. left C. entered D. avoided 34. A. doubts B. hopes C. designs D. shows 35. A. disappointing B. confused C. ordinary D. impressive 36. A. generally B. rarely C. immediately D. hardly 37. A. hide B. trade C. desire D. explore 38. A. acted B. calmed C. aimed D. coached 39. A. set off B. dressed up C. paid off D. got off 40. A. hard B. delicious C. ugly D. clean 41. A. shook B. watched C. played D. taught 42. A. realized B. remembered C. predicted D. replied 43. A. known B. gone C. challenging D. worrying 44. A. school B. museum C. childhood D. adulthood 45. A. cure B. reason C. demand D. excuse 46. A. discovery B. safety C. comfort D. importance 47. A. jokes B. memories C. inventions D. ideas 48. A. opposite B. accessible C. similar D. beneficial 49. A. annoyed B. frightened C. ashamed D. stressed 50. A. brighten B. spare C. waste D. guard 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home. What to Expect The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health. Accommodation Zones Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential (居住的). Zones3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground. Meal Plans Available ◇ Continental Breakfast ◇ Breakfast and Dinner ◇ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee. Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit. you must first ask your host' s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy. Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much. 51. The passage is probably written for . A. host willing to receive foreign students B. loreigners hoping to build British culture C. travellers planning to vist families in London D. English learners applying to live in English homes 52. Which of the following will the host provide? A Room cleaning. B. Medical care. C. Free transport. D. Physical trainning. 53. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2. B. The business centre of London is in Zone 1. C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre. D. It is not very convenient to travel in London-bu underground. 54. According to the passage. What does continental Breakfast include? A Dessert and coffee B. Fruit and vegetables. C. bread and fruit juice D. Centre and cold meat. 55. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation? A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere. B. To enrich their knowledge of English C. To entertain friends as they like. D. To enjoy much more freedom. B When I was a high school student, I was faced with the world with the innocence (天真). I had always been attracted by the idea of learning a new language, but I had never truly understood the challenges involved. That was until one day, when I decided to take the risk and learn Spanish. It all started when I visited my cousin in Spain, Watching her continuously communicate with locals in their native language, I was filled with envy (羡慕、嫉妒). Although I can speak English and a little French, I was still missing an important tool: a deep understanding of another major language. So, I did what any determined teenager would do; I start to learn Spanish. I downloaded language-learning apps, bought textbooks, and even signed up for private classes. Actually, it was not easy. The grammar rules were different, the vocabulary unfamiliar, and the pronunciation challenging. But I refused to give up. I spent hours listening to Spanish music and watching Spanish language movies. I role-played with my teacher, speaking aloud and making mistakes. These learning experiences sharpened my Spanish skills. Gradually, the language started to feel more natural. Months passed, and my hard work began to pay off. My Spanish improved, and I felt confident enough to try speaking it in real-life situations. The first time I ordered a meal in Spanish in a restaurant, I felt like an explorer conquering a new land. Now, when I look back on that version of myself, I can’t help but feel proud, It might have taken months of hard work and late-night study sessions, but in the end, the journey was more than worth it. It has given me a deeper understanding of myself and the world around me. 56. Why did the author decide to learn Spanish? A. She felt a deep connection to Spanish culture. B. She was inspired by the cousin’s language skills. C. She was influenced by a friend’s recommendation. D. She wanted to impress people with fluent Spanish. 57. What did the author do during her journey to learning Spanish? A. She took part in various activities. B. She quit learning Spanish halfway. C. She ask for help from native speakers. D. She adopted her teacher’s study methods. 58. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning his learning experiences in paragraph 4? A. To show that learning Spanish is extremely difficult. B. To express the relationship between her hard work and the resulting improvement. C. To emphasize the importance of learning Spanish. D. To suggest that these are the only ways to learn English. 59. Which words can best describe the author? A. Positive and helpful. B. Determined and hard-working. C. Gifted and curious. D. Generous and easy-going. 60. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel story. B. A research paper. C. A forum. D. A personal blog. C The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs. Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care-giver s need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 61. What does the author say about silence in conversations? A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship. C. It is culture-specific. D. It is content-based. 62. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians. 63. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence? A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients. C Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects. 64. What may silence mean in Asian culture? A. Agreement. B. Following instructions. C. Respect to classmates. D. Respect to grandparents 65. What may be the best title for the text? A. Sound and Silence B. What It Means to Be Silent C. Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold 第Ⅱ卷 五、选词填空(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选择对应的短语，并用其正确形式填空，以完成以下句子 wind up make the most of go all out settle for be aware of look back turn up 66. We had better ________ this precious opportunity to improve ourselves. 67. Although we lost the match, we will ________ to do better. 68. Most people ________ the danger of smoking to their own health. 69. I couldn’t afford the house I really wanted, so I had to ________ second best. 70. ________ on my high school life, I think being elected as monitor was unforgettable. 六、书面表达(共1小题。每小题15分。共15分) 71. 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信。 1.向Jenny表示问候和慰问。 2.针对她的问题提出以下建议： (1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动； (2)同学遇到麻烦时去帮助他们； (3)遇到困难时向同学求助。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $