精品解析：山西临汾市2026-2027学年第一学期阶段学业水平监测八年级英语试卷

2026 — 2027学年第一学期期中学业水平监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共9页（答案另附），考试时间120分钟，满分120分。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名及考号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。 3. 所有试题均在答题卡上作答，写在试卷上无效。选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号【ABC】涂黑，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. To a bookshop. B. To a library. C. To a cinema. 9. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 5:30 p.m. 10. A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Tired. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why does Linda give the talk? A. To tell about her family’s weekend. B. To invite us to her home. C. To talk about her birthday. 12. What did Linda do on Saturday morning? A. She went fishing. B. She picked tomatoes. C. She cleaned the yard. 13. Where did the family have lunch? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. Under a tree by the river. 14. Who taught Linda to fish? A. Her father. B. Her grandpa. C. Her uncle. 15. What did Linda get from her grandma? A. Some fish. B. A basket of tomatoes. C. A book. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Visit to the Science Museum When We will visit it on ________. How We will go there by ________. How many There will be 45 students in our class. We will be in three groups and there will be a ________ in each group. Where We’ll meet at the school ________ at half past eight tomorrow morning. What We should bring a ________ and a bottle of water. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Amy: Hi, Tom! What are you going to do this weekend? Tom: I’m going to visit the new science museum. ________1________ Amy: Yes, I’d love to. I’ve never been there before. Tom: Great! ________2________ Amy: Let’s meet at the museum gate at nine o’clock. Tom: OK. ________3________ Amy: We can take the No. 6 bus. It takes about twenty minutes. Tom: ________4________ Amy: The ticket is 30 yuan for students. Tom: That’s not expensive. ________5________ Amy: Sure. I’ll bring my camera and take some photos for us. 【答案】1. Would you like to go with me? 2. When and where shall we meet? 3. How can we get there? 4. How much is the ticket? 5. Could you please bring your camera? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Tom关于周末参观新科学博物馆的对话，涉及邀请、见面安排、交通方式、票价及拍照等内容。 【1题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可推知汤姆在邀请艾米同行。故填Would you like to go with me? 【2题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the museum gate at nine o’clock.”可推知汤姆在询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet? 【3题详解】 根据“We can take the No. 6 bus.”可推知汤姆在询问如何去那里。故填How can we get there? 【4题详解】 根据“The ticket is 30 yuan for students.”可推知汤姆在询问票价是多少。故填How much is the ticket? 【5题详解】 根据“Sure. I’ll bring my camera and take some photos for us.”可推知汤姆在询问艾米能否带相机。故填Could you please bring your camera? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two years ago, I was afraid of speaking English. Every time the teacher asked me a question, I ____6____ down and said nothing. I thought my English was too ____7____ and my classmates would laugh at me. One day, our English teacher, Ms Li, asked me to read a short story in class. My face turned red and my hands were ____8____. But Ms Li smiled and said, “Take it easy. Just try.” I took a deep breath and began to read. My voice was low at first, but it became ____9____ little by little. When I finished, the whole class clapped. That day changed me. I began to practise reading English for twenty minutes ____10____. I also joined the English club. I made friends with a girl named Anna, and we often ____11____ with each other in English in the school garden. Sometimes I made mistakes, but nobody laughed. ____12____, they helped me correct them. Last month, I took part in the school English speech contest and won first prize. Standing on the stage, I was no longer the shy boy two years ago. Now I know: don’t let fear stop you. Give yourself a ____13____, and you may be surprised at what you can do. 6. A. looked B. shouted C. jumped 7. A. sweet B. poor C. famous 8. A. warm B. clean C. shaking 9. A. lower B. slower C. louder 10. A. last week B. every day C. tomorrow 11. A. talk B. talked C. talking 12. A. Instead B. However C. Finally 13. A. problem B. reason C. chance 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者两年前害怕说英语，在老师鼓励下克服恐惧，坚持练习并最终获得演讲比赛一等奖的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：每次老师问我问题，我都低下头什么都不说。 结合后文“and said nothing”（什么也没说）以及作者害怕说英语的语境可知，此处表示因为害羞或害怕而“低头”。look down意为“向下看/低头”，符合语境。shouted“大喊”和jumped“跳”都不符合害怕时的表现。 【7题详解】 句意：我认为我的英语太差了，同学们会嘲笑我。 结合前文“害怕说英语”和后文“怕被嘲笑”的心理，作者对自己的英语水平缺乏自信，认为自己的英语不好。poor在此处意为“差的/糟糕的”，符合语境。sweet“甜的/可爱的”和famous“著名的”均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：我的脸变红了，手在颤抖。 前文提到“My face turned red”（脸红了），说明作者当时非常紧张。紧张时除了脸红，手也会不由自主地“发抖”。shaking“发抖的/颤抖的”完美契合紧张的状态。warm“温暖的”和clean“干净的”无法体现紧张感。 【9题详解】 句意：起初我的声音很低，但逐渐变得更大声了。 前半句说“My voice was low at first（起初声音很低）”，由转折连词but可知，后面表示声音发生了变化。因为老师鼓励了作者，作者逐渐有了自信，所以声音变得越来越响亮。louder“更响亮的”符合语境。lower“更低的”与语境矛盾；slower“更慢的”不符合声音大小的变化逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：我开始每天练习读英语二十分钟。 文章讲述的是从过去到现在的一个习惯养成过程（“That day changed me.”）。要取得进步，需要坚持练习。every day“每天”表示经常性的动作，符合一般过去时的语境，也体现了作者的努力。last week“上周”和tomorrow“明天”在时态和逻辑上都不通顺。 【11题详解】 句意：我和一个叫安娜的女孩成了朋友，我们经常在学校花园里用英语交谈。 本段整体讲述的是过去发生的事情（began, joined, made），所以这里也应该用一般过去时。talked是过去式，符合时态要求。 【12题详解】 句意：相反，他们帮我纠正。 前句说“nobody laughed（没有人嘲笑我）”，后句说“ they helped me correct them.（他们帮我纠正）”，前后是相反或替代的关系。Instead“相反/代替”用于引出与前面预期相反的情况，符合逻辑。However“然而”表转折，但此处更强调“没有嘲笑，反而是帮助”；Finally“最后”表顺序，不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：给自己一个机会，你可能会惊讶于自己能做什么。 根据全文主旨“不要让恐惧阻止你”，作者鼓励读者勇敢尝试。Give yourself a chance是固定表达，意为“去尝试新事物”，符合语境。problem“问题”和reason“原因”不符合语境。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34 ~ 57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is not always easy to listen carefully for forty-five minutes. If you often find your mind wandering (走神) in class, here are some tips for you. ____14____ Being close to the teacher and the blackboard makes it easier for you to follow the lesson. You can also hear the teacher more clearly, and it is hard to look at your phone when the teacher is standing in front of you. ____15____ A good sleep is the best preparation for a new day. Students who sleep less than seven hours often feel sleepy in the morning classes. So put away your phone and go to bed before ten o’clock. ____16____ Our memory works better when we write things down. Even a few words can help you remember what the teacher said. Do not just take photos of the blackboard and never look at them again. ____17____ If you feel tired in the middle of a class, do not force yourself to sit still. Put down your pen, close your eyes and take a few deep breaths. Five minutes is enough to make you fresh again. ____18____ Nobody can understand everything. When you cannot follow the teacher, raise your hand at once. The teacher will be glad to explain it again, and your classmates may have the same question. Try these tips for a week, and you may find that listening in class is not so hard. A. Sit in the front of the classroom. B. Write down the key points by hand. C. Ask a question as soon as you are lost. D. Go to bed early the night before. E. Take a short break when you feel tired. 【答案】14. A 15. D 16. B 17. E 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于如何在学校认真听课的五个建议。 【14题详解】 根据“Being close to the teacher and the blackboard makes it easier for you to follow the lesson.”可知，坐在老师和黑板附近更容易跟上课堂进度。A项“坐在教室的前面。”与本段建议靠近老师和黑板的内容完全对应。 【15题详解】 根据“A good sleep is the best preparation for a new day. So put away your phone and go to bed before ten o’clock.”可知，好的睡眠是新一天最好的准备，要早睡。D项“前一天晚上早点睡觉。”与本段建议早睡的内容对应。 【16题详解】 根据“Our memory works better when we write things down. Even a few words can help you remember what the teacher said.”可知，写下来能帮助记忆。B项“用手写下要点。”与本段建议动手记笔记的内容对应。 【17题详解】 根据“If you feel tired in the middle of a class, do not force yourself to sit still. Put down your pen, close your eyes and take a few deep breaths.”可知，上课感到疲惫时可以稍作休息。E项“感到累的时候短暂休息一下。”与本段建议疲劳时短暂放松的内容对应。 【18题详解】 根据“When you cannot follow the teacher, raise your hand at once. The teacher will be glad to explain it again.”可知，听不懂时要及时提问。C项“听不懂课时立刻提问。”与本段建议不懂就问的内容对应。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear readers, Learning new words is hard for many of us. How do you remember them? Please share your ideas. Thank you! English Club I put new words on small cards. I keep five cards in my pocket and look at them when I am waiting for the bus. Before I go to sleep, I test myself with the cards. It only takes ten minutes, but it works. Lucy I learn words by reading stories. When I meet a new word in a story, I try to guess its meaning first, and then look it up in a dictionary (词典). The story helps me remember the word because I can see it in my mind. Mike I sing English songs. I write down the words of my favourite song and sing it again and again. The music makes the words easy to remember. Now I can sing ten English songs by heart. Sarah I make word maps. I put one word in the middle of a piece of paper, for example “water”, and then write down words around it, like “river”, “rain”, “drink” and “ice”. In this way I learn many words at one time. David 19. You can most probably see the sharing wall ________ . A. in a hospital B. in a sports centre C. in an English club 20. Who keeps new words on cards? A. Sarah. B. Lucy. C. David. 21. Mike learns new words by ________ . A. singing songs B. making word maps C. reading stories 22. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Sarah can sing ten English songs by heart. B. Lucy tests herself with cards in the morning. C. David writes words around a word on paper. 23. The passage is mainly about ________ . A. where to buy English books B. how to remember new words C. why English is important 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。英语俱乐部发起关于如何记忆单词的讨论，四位学生分别分享了使用卡片、读故事、唱歌和制作单词地图的学习方法。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头落款“English Club”可推知这是英语俱乐部的分享墙，与阅读学习相关，最可能出现在英语俱乐部。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lucy部分“I put new words on small cards.”可知，Lucy把新单词放在小卡片上记忆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike部分“I learn words by reading stories.”可知，Mike通过读故事来学习新单词。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lucy部分“Before I go to sleep, I test myself with the cards.”可知，Lucy是在睡前测试，而非早上。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“How do you remember them? Please share your ideas.”及全文四位学生分享的方法可推知文章主要关于如何记忆新单词。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lily and Ben lived in a big city. Last summer, their parents took them to their grandpa’s farm for the first time. They were so excited that they could not sleep the night before. Early the next morning, they got on a bus. After three hours, the bus stopped in front of a small house with a big yard. Grandpa was waiting for them with a big smile. “Welcome to my farm!” he said. The first thing they did was to feed the chickens. Grandpa gave them a bag of corn. Lily was afraid at first, because the chickens ran to her quickly. But soon she laughed and threw the corn to them. Ben counted the chickens—there were twenty-six! In the afternoon, Grandpa taught them how to pick tomatoes. “Choose the red ones. The green ones are not ready,” he said. They picked two baskets of tomatoes and their hands turned red. In the evening, they sat in the yard and looked at the stars. There were more stars in the sky than in the city. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to leave. Ben said, “________” Now Lily and Ben often talk about the farm. They are waiting for the next summer holiday. 24. How did Lily and Ben go to the farm? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 25. What did Lily and Ben do first on the farm? A. They picked tomatoes. B. They fed the chickens. C. They counted the stars. 26. Why was Lily afraid at first? A. Because the yard was too big. B. Because she couldn’t find Grandpa. C. Because the chickens ran to her quickly. 27. Which of the following sentences is the best for “________” in Paragraph 5? A. How time flies! B. The bus is coming. C. What a big city! 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Busy City Life B. A Trip to Grandpa’s Farm C. Lily and Her School 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】记叙文。文章讲述了 Lily 和 Ben 去年夏天首次去爷爷农场的经历，包含交通方式、喂鸡、摘番茄及看星星等活动，体现了孩子们对农场生活的喜爱与期待。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Early the next morning, they got on a bus.”可推知他们乘坐公共汽车前往农场。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first thing they did was to feed the chickens.”可推知他们在农场做的第一件事是喂鸡。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lily was afraid at first, because the chickens ran to her quickly.”可推知 Lily 起初害怕是因为鸡向她跑得很快。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“When it was time to go home, no one wanted to leave.”可推知大家玩得开心舍不得离开，感叹时光飞逝符合当时语境。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“their parents took them to their grandpa’s farm for the first time.”及全文内容可推知文章主要围绕去爷爷农场的旅行展开。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Perhaps you have heard of the story of Nian. ____29____ It is about a terrible monster (怪兽) and a clever old man. Long long ago, there was a monster called Nian. It lived in the sea and came out on the last day of the year. It ate animals and hurt people. ____30____ So every year, before the last day of the year, all the villagers left their homes and hid in the mountains. One winter, an old man came to the village. He said he could drive the monster away. ____31____ “Don’t be afraid,” the old man said. “Give me some red paper and some firecrackers (鞭炮).” That night, Nian came again. When it saw the red paper on the doors, it stopped and stepped back. ____32____ Then he lit the firecrackers. The loud noise made Nian run away as fast as it could. It never came back again. The next morning, the villagers came back and found everything was fine. ____33____ From then on, people put up red paper and set off firecrackers on the last day of the year. That is how the Spring Festival began. A. Nobody knew how to stop it. B. It is one of the most famous traditional Chinese stories. C. The old man walked out of the house in a red coat. D. But the villagers did not believe him. E. Children got red packets from their parents. F. They were surprised and thanked the old man. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国传统文化故事“年”的传说展开，讲述了智慧老人用红纸和鞭炮驱走怪兽“年”，从而衍生出春节习俗的故事。 【29题详解】 根据“Perhaps you have heard of the story of Nian.”可知，此处引出“年”的故事，接着下文“It is about a terrible monster ( 怪兽 ) and a clever old man.”进一步介绍故事内容，所以，B项“它是中国最著名的传统故事之一。”承接上文对“年”的故事的提及，并自然引出下文对故事情节的介绍。 【30题详解】 根据“It ate animals and hurt people.”可知，怪兽“年”吃动物、伤人，下文“So every year, before the last day of the year, all the villagers left their homes and hid in the mountains.”说明村民因此躲进山里，A项“没有人知道如何阻止它。”承接上文怪兽的危害，解释了村民每年躲避的原因。 【31题详解】 根据“He said he could drive the monster away.”可知，老人说他能赶走怪兽，下文“‘Don’t be afraid,’ the old man said.”是老人安抚村民的话，D项“但是村民们不相信他。”承接上文老人所说的话，并引出老人继续劝说村民的情节，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据“Then he lit the firecrackers.”可知，此处讲述老人点燃鞭炮驱赶怪兽，且上文提到老人要了红纸和鞭炮，C项“老人穿着红大衣走出了房子。”描述了老人出门应对怪兽的情形，与下文点燃鞭炮的动作衔接自然。 【33题详解】 根据“The next morning, the villagers came back and found everything was fine.”可知，村民回村后发现一切安好，下文“From then on, people put up red paper and set off firecrackers on the last day of the year.”讲述习俗的由来，F项“他们很惊讶并感谢了老人。”承接上文村民发现一切安好的情节，解释了他们对老人的感激之情，符合语境。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Welcome to your future school You get to school in the morning and look at the door. It opens by itself because it knows your face. In 2050, school will be very different from today. In the classroom, there is no blackboard. Every student has a pair of glasses. When you put them on, you can see the lesson in front of you — a trip to the moon, a talk with a scientist, or the inside of a volcano. The teacher’s words are written on your glasses, so you never miss anything. You may not need to carry a heavy schoolbag. All your books are in a small card in your pocket. You can read them on a screen. If you have a question, just speak to the card, and it will find the answer for you. What about P.E. classes? In 2050, you may have P.E. classes with students from other cities. You will wear a special suit, and you can run, swim or play football together in a virtual (虚拟的) world. Your teacher can see your heart rate and tell you when to have a rest. Will students still go to school? Maybe. But school will not be a place with only desks and chairs. It will be a place where you can try, make and discover. So, what will your school be like in 2050? Who knows? 34. How does the school door open in 2050? __________________________________________________ 35. What can students see when they put on the glasses? __________________________________________________ 36. Where are the students’ books in 2050? __________________________________________________ 37. Why will students wear a special suit in P.E. classes? __________________________________________________ 38. Do you like these future technologies? Why? __________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It opens by itself because it knows your face. 35. They can see the lesson in front of them, such as a trip to the moon, a talk with a scientist, or the inside of a volcano. 36. In a small card in their pocket. 37. Because they can run, swim or play football together in a virtual world. 38. Yes, I do. Because these technologies can make learning more interesting and help us learn better. For example, we can “visit” the moon in class without leaving the classroom. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。畅想2050年的未来校园，介绍人脸识别校门、智能眼镜、电子卡片书本、虚拟体育课这些高科技，说明未来学校是一个供学生尝试、创造、探索的场所。 【34题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It opens by itself because it knows your face.”可知，校门自动打开，靠人脸识别。 【35题详解】 根据第二段第三句“When you put them on, you can see the lesson in front of you — a trip to the moon, a talk with a scientist, or the inside of a volcano.”可知，戴上眼镜，他们就能在眼前看到课程内容，比如一次月球之旅、和科学家对话，或是火山的内部景象。 【36题详解】 根据第三段第二句“All your books are in a small card in your pocket.”可知，书本都放在他们口袋里的一张小卡片里。 【37题详解】 根据第四段第三句“You will wear a special suit, and you can run, swim or play football together in a virtual (虚拟的) world.”可知，因为穿上一套特制装备，他们就能在虚拟世界里一起跑步、游泳或者踢足球。 【38题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自己真实喜好和这些未来科技的具体功能特点作答。 八、词语运用（A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Long long ago, there was a big elephant in the country of Wei. The king wanted to know how heavy it was. ____39____ nobody could weigh such a big animal. There was no scale (秤) big ____40____ for it. A little boy named Cao Chong came to the king. He said, “I have ____41____ idea.” He asked people to lead the elephant onto a boat. The boat went down in the water. He marked the water line on the boat. Then the elephant was taken off the boat, and stones were put in it one ____42____ another. When the boat went down to the same line, Cao Chong stopped. “Now weigh the stones,” he said, “and we will know ____43____ heavy the elephant is.” Everybody said that Cao Chong was a clever boy. 【答案】39. But 40. enough 41. an 42. after 43. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代曹冲称象的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：国王想知道它有多重，但是没有人能称这么大的动物。前句说国王想知道重量，后句说没人能称，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 句意：没有足够大的秤来称它。enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置，big enough意为“足够大”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：一个叫曹冲的小男孩来到国王面前，他说：“我有一个办法。” idea是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，且idea以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：然后把大象牵下船，再往船上一块接一块地放石头。one after another为固定短语，意为“一个接一个地”，修饰put的动作方式。填after符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：“现在称这些石头，”他说，“我们就能知道大象有多重了。” know后接宾语从句，根据形容词heavy可知此处询问重量的程度，应用how引导，how heavy意为“多重”。填how符合语境。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 health eat hour good they take interest child help run careful be Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games and he seldom goes out. He eats a lot of junk food every day, so he is not as ____44____ as his classmates. Last month, Tom’s mother took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked at him ____45____ and said, “You need to change your eating habits.” Tom decided to do something. He gets up early and ____46____ for half an hour every morning. He also eats more vegetables and fruit. He says an apple a day ____47____ him keep the doctor away. Now Tom ____48____ three meals a day at home and seldom eats fast food. Drinking enough water is also ____49____ for our health. Tom and his friends have joined the school basketball team. ____50____ play together twice a week. “Playing basketball is more ____51____ than playing computer games,” Tom says. He plans ____52____ part in the school sports meeting next month. “Health ____53____ the best gift for a child,” his mother says. “I hope he will keep his good habits.” 【答案】44. healthy 45. carefully 46. runs 47. helps 48. eats 49. good 50. They 51. interesting 52. to take 53. is 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁的男孩Tom以前沉迷电脑游戏、爱吃垃圾食品，导致身体不健康。在医生的建议下，他改变了饮食和生活习惯，开始锻炼并加入篮球队，变得健康的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：他每天吃很多垃圾食品，所以他不如他的同学健康。前半句说“He eats a lot of junk food every day”，后句用“so”表示结果——吃垃圾食品会导致身体不健康。空前是“is not as...as”（不如……），中间需要填形容词原级，表示“健康的”。备选词中health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：医生仔细地看着他，说：“你需要改变你的饮食习惯。”空前是动词短语“looked at him”，需要副词修饰。根据后文医生给出了具体的诊断和建议可知，医生在认真检查。备选词中careful为形容词，其副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：他每天早起，每天早上跑步半小时。前半句是“He gets up early”，后面跟着“for half an hour every morning”，说明他在做某种运动。备选词中run意为“跑步”，主语He为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式runs，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他说一天一个苹果帮助他保持健康。这是一句谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”的变体，表示苹果对健康有益。备选词中help符合“help sb. do sth.”结构，主语“an apple a day”为第三人称单数，动词加s变为helps。 【48题详解】 句意：现在Tom在家里吃一日三餐，很少吃快餐。空前是“Now Tom”，空后是“three meals a day at home”，表示吃饭的习惯。备选词中eat意为“吃”，主语Tom为第三人称单数，动词加s变为eats，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：喝足够的水对我们的健康也有好处。空前是“Drinking enough water”，空后是“for our health”，此处需要形容词构成“be good for”结构，表示“对……有好处”。备选词中good符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他们每周一起打两次球。前一句提到“Tom and his friends have joined the school basketball team”，本句主语指代他们，应用主格代词。备选词中they为主格，位于句首首字母大写变为They，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：Tom说：“打篮球比玩电脑游戏更有趣。” 空前是“more”，空后是“than”，这是比较级结构。备选词中interesting是多音节形容词，比较级用more interesting，意为“更有趣”。 【52题详解】 句意：他计划下个月参加学校运动会。空前是“plans”，其后接不定式“to do sth.”；空后是“part in the school sports meeting”，固定搭配为“take part in”。备选词中take符合语境。故填to take。 【53题详解】 句意：他妈妈说：“健康是给孩子最好的礼物。”主语是“Health”，空后是“the best gift”，此处缺系动词。主语Health为不可数名词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，备选词中be的第三人称单数形式为is。 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将英语短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. “双减”政策实施后，同学们的周末生活发生了变化。下图是某校对八年级200名学生周末主要活动的调查结果。假如你是该校八年级学生李华，请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报投稿。 内容包括： ● 简要说明图表内容； ● 从图表中选一项活动，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的看法。 要求： （1）词数不少于70词； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Our school surveyed about 200 Grade Eight students on their weekends after the Double Reduction Policy. 40% do homework, 35% do sports and 25% do housework. As for me, I like doing sports best. Every Saturday, I play basketball with my friends for an hour. It makes me relaxed and full of energy. I think sports are good for our health and teach us good teamwork. I hope more students will take exercise at weekends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：简要说明图表内容（周末活动及百分比）、选择一项活动结合自身经历谈看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：总起句，简要说明图表调查结果（做作业40%、做运动35%、做家务25%） 主体段：从图表中选择一项活动，结合自己的周末经历，谈谈看法并升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：图表内容说明 调查对象：about 200 Grade Eight students/200 students in Grade Eight等 调查主题：their weekends/weekend activities等 活动类别：doing homework/doing sports/doing housework等 百分比表达：40% do homework/35% do sports/25% do housework等 要点二：选择一项活动谈看法 活动选择：doing sports/doing housework/doing homework等 经历描述：Every Saturday, I play basketball with my friends for an hour/play football with my classmates等 感受表达：It makes me relaxed and full of energy/It makes me feel happy and healthy等 看法与建议：Sports are good for our health and teach us good teamwork/I hope more students will take exercise at weekends/take more exercise and enjoy our weekends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 — 2027学年第一学期期中学业水平监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共9页（答案另附），考试时间120分钟，满分120分。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名及考号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。 3. 所有试题均在答题卡上作答，写在试卷上无效。选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号【ABC】涂黑，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. To a bookshop. B. To a library. C. To a cinema. 9. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 5:30 p.m. 10. A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Tired. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why does Linda give the talk? A. To tell about her family’s weekend. B. To invite us to her home. C. To talk about her birthday. 12. What did Linda do on Saturday morning? A. She went fishing. B. She picked tomatoes. C. She cleaned the yard. 13. Where did the family have lunch? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. Under a tree by the river. 14. Who taught Linda to fish? A. Her father. B. Her grandpa. C. Her uncle. 15. What did Linda get from her grandma? A. Some fish. B. A basket of tomatoes. C. A book. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Visit to the Science Museum When We will visit it on ________. How We will go there by ________. How many There will be 45 students in our class. We will be in three groups and there will be a ________ in each group. Where We’ll meet at the school ________ at half past eight tomorrow morning. What We should bring a ________ and a bottle of water. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Amy: Hi, Tom! What are you going to do this weekend? Tom: I’m going to visit the new science museum. ________1________ Amy: Yes, I’d love to. I’ve never been there before. Tom: Great! ________2________ Amy: Let’s meet at the museum gate at nine o’clock. Tom: OK. ________3________ Amy: We can take the No. 6 bus. It takes about twenty minutes. Tom: ________4________ Amy: The ticket is 30 yuan for students. Tom: That’s not expensive. ________5________ Amy: Sure. I’ll bring my camera and take some photos for us. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two years ago, I was afraid of speaking English. Every time the teacher asked me a question, I ____6____ down and said nothing. I thought my English was too ____7____ and my classmates would laugh at me. One day, our English teacher, Ms Li, asked me to read a short story in class. My face turned red and my hands were ____8____. But Ms Li smiled and said, “Take it easy. Just try.” I took a deep breath and began to read. My voice was low at first, but it became ____9____ little by little. When I finished, the whole class clapped. That day changed me. I began to practise reading English for twenty minutes ____10____. I also joined the English club. I made friends with a girl named Anna, and we often ____11____ with each other in English in the school garden. Sometimes I made mistakes, but nobody laughed. ____12____, they helped me correct them. Last month, I took part in the school English speech contest and won first prize. Standing on the stage, I was no longer the shy boy two years ago. Now I know: don’t let fear stop you. Give yourself a ____13____, and you may be surprised at what you can do. 6. A. looked B. shouted C. jumped 7. A. sweet B. poor C. famous 8. A. warm B. clean C. shaking 9. A. lower B. slower C. louder 10. A. last week B. every day C. tomorrow 11. A. talk B. talked C. talking 12. A. Instead B. However C. Finally 13. A. problem B. reason C. chance 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34 ~ 57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is not always easy to listen carefully for forty-five minutes. If you often find your mind wandering (走神) in class, here are some tips for you. ____14____ Being close to the teacher and the blackboard makes it easier for you to follow the lesson. You can also hear the teacher more clearly, and it is hard to look at your phone when the teacher is standing in front of you. ____15____ A good sleep is the best preparation for a new day. Students who sleep less than seven hours often feel sleepy in the morning classes. So put away your phone and go to bed before ten o’clock. ____16____ Our memory works better when we write things down. Even a few words can help you remember what the teacher said. Do not just take photos of the blackboard and never look at them again. ____17____ If you feel tired in the middle of a class, do not force yourself to sit still. Put down your pen, close your eyes and take a few deep breaths. Five minutes is enough to make you fresh again. ____18____ Nobody can understand everything. When you cannot follow the teacher, raise your hand at once. The teacher will be glad to explain it again, and your classmates may have the same question. Try these tips for a week, and you may find that listening in class is not so hard. A. Sit in the front of the classroom. B. Write down the key points by hand. C. Ask a question as soon as you are lost. D. Go to bed early the night before. E. Take a short break when you feel tired. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear readers, Learning new words is hard for many of us. How do you remember them? Please share your ideas. Thank you! English Club I put new words on small cards. I keep five cards in my pocket and look at them when I am waiting for the bus. Before I go to sleep, I test myself with the cards. It only takes ten minutes, but it works. Lucy I learn words by reading stories. When I meet a new word in a story, I try to guess its meaning first, and then look it up in a dictionary (词典). The story helps me remember the word because I can see it in my mind. Mike I sing English songs. I write down the words of my favourite song and sing it again and again. The music makes the words easy to remember. Now I can sing ten English songs by heart. Sarah I make word maps. I put one word in the middle of a piece of paper, for example “water”, and then write down words around it, like “river”, “rain”, “drink” and “ice”. In this way I learn many words at one time. David 19. You can most probably see the sharing wall ________ . A. in a hospital B. in a sports centre C. in an English club 20. Who keeps new words on cards? A. Sarah. B. Lucy. C. David. 21. Mike learns new words by ________ . A. singing songs B. making word maps C. reading stories 22. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Sarah can sing ten English songs by heart. B. Lucy tests herself with cards in the morning. C. David writes words around a word on paper. 23. The passage is mainly about ________ . A. where to buy English books B. how to remember new words C. why English is important （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lily and Ben lived in a big city. Last summer, their parents took them to their grandpa’s farm for the first time. They were so excited that they could not sleep the night before. Early the next morning, they got on a bus. After three hours, the bus stopped in front of a small house with a big yard. Grandpa was waiting for them with a big smile. “Welcome to my farm!” he said. The first thing they did was to feed the chickens. Grandpa gave them a bag of corn. Lily was afraid at first, because the chickens ran to her quickly. But soon she laughed and threw the corn to them. Ben counted the chickens—there were twenty-six! In the afternoon, Grandpa taught them how to pick tomatoes. “Choose the red ones. The green ones are not ready,” he said. They picked two baskets of tomatoes and their hands turned red. In the evening, they sat in the yard and looked at the stars. There were more stars in the sky than in the city. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to leave. Ben said, “________” Now Lily and Ben often talk about the farm. They are waiting for the next summer holiday. 24. How did Lily and Ben go to the farm? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 25. What did Lily and Ben do first on the farm? A. They picked tomatoes. B. They fed the chickens. C. They counted the stars. 26. Why was Lily afraid at first? A. Because the yard was too big. B. Because she couldn’t find Grandpa. C. Because the chickens ran to her quickly. 27. Which of the following sentences is the best for “________” in Paragraph 5? A. How time flies! B. The bus is coming. C. What a big city! 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Busy City Life B. A Trip to Grandpa’s Farm C. Lily and Her School （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Perhaps you have heard of the story of Nian. ____29____ It is about a terrible monster (怪兽) and a clever old man. Long long ago, there was a monster called Nian. It lived in the sea and came out on the last day of the year. It ate animals and hurt people. ____30____ So every year, before the last day of the year, all the villagers left their homes and hid in the mountains. One winter, an old man came to the village. He said he could drive the monster away. ____31____ “Don’t be afraid,” the old man said. “Give me some red paper and some firecrackers (鞭炮).” That night, Nian came again. When it saw the red paper on the doors, it stopped and stepped back. ____32____ Then he lit the firecrackers. The loud noise made Nian run away as fast as it could. It never came back again. The next morning, the villagers came back and found everything was fine. ____33____ From then on, people put up red paper and set off firecrackers on the last day of the year. That is how the Spring Festival began. A. Nobody knew how to stop it. B. It is one of the most famous traditional Chinese stories. C. The old man walked out of the house in a red coat. D. But the villagers did not believe him. E. Children got red packets from their parents. F. They were surprised and thanked the old man. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Welcome to your future school You get to school in the morning and look at the door. It opens by itself because it knows your face. In 2050, school will be very different from today. In the classroom, there is no blackboard. Every student has a pair of glasses. When you put them on, you can see the lesson in front of you — a trip to the moon, a talk with a scientist, or the inside of a volcano. The teacher’s words are written on your glasses, so you never miss anything. You may not need to carry a heavy schoolbag. All your books are in a small card in your pocket. You can read them on a screen. If you have a question, just speak to the card, and it will find the answer for you. What about P.E. classes? In 2050, you may have P.E. classes with students from other cities. You will wear a special suit, and you can run, swim or play football together in a virtual (虚拟的) world. Your teacher can see your heart rate and tell you when to have a rest. Will students still go to school? Maybe. But school will not be a place with only desks and chairs. It will be a place where you can try, make and discover. So, what will your school be like in 2050? Who knows? 34. How does the school door open in 2050? __________________________________________________ 35. What can students see when they put on the glasses? __________________________________________________ 36. Where are the students’ books in 2050? __________________________________________________ 37. Why will students wear a special suit in P.E. classes? __________________________________________________ 38. Do you like these future technologies? Why? __________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Long long ago, there was a big elephant in the country of Wei. The king wanted to know how heavy it was. ____39____ nobody could weigh such a big animal. There was no scale (秤) big ____40____ for it. A little boy named Cao Chong came to the king. He said, “I have ____41____ idea.” He asked people to lead the elephant onto a boat. The boat went down in the water. He marked the water line on the boat. Then the elephant was taken off the boat, and stones were put in it one ____42____ another. When the boat went down to the same line, Cao Chong stopped. “Now weigh the stones,” he said, “and we will know ____43____ heavy the elephant is.” Everybody said that Cao Chong was a clever boy. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 health eat hour good they take interest child help run careful be Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games and he seldom goes out. He eats a lot of junk food every day, so he is not as ____44____ as his classmates. Last month, Tom’s mother took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked at him ____45____ and said, “You need to change your eating habits.” Tom decided to do something. He gets up early and ____46____ for half an hour every morning. He also eats more vegetables and fruit. He says an apple a day ____47____ him keep the doctor away. Now Tom ____48____ three meals a day at home and seldom eats fast food. Drinking enough water is also ____49____ for our health. Tom and his friends have joined the school basketball team. ____50____ play together twice a week. “Playing basketball is more ____51____ than playing computer games,” Tom says. He plans ____52____ part in the school sports meeting next month. “Health ____53____ the best gift for a child,” his mother says. “I hope he will keep his good habits.” 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将英语短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. “双减”政策实施后，同学们的周末生活发生了变化。下图是某校对八年级200名学生周末主要活动的调查结果。假如你是该校八年级学生李华，请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报投稿。 内容包括： ● 简要说明图表内容； ● 从图表中选一项活动，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的看法。 要求： （1）词数不少于70词； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $