精品解析：山西省临汾市侯马市第五中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期素养形成期中测试 初二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. She visited her grandparents. B. She climbed mountains. C. She stayed at home. 7. A. The bedroom. B. The kitchen. C. The living room. 8. A. Lucy’s. B. The boy’s. C. They are the same. 9. A. Meat. B. Leaves. C. Fruit. 10. A. The new house is bigger. B. The old house has a garden. C. The new house is smaller. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did Tina go to the farm? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last weekend. 12. How did Tina go to the farm? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 13. What did Tina’s father do on the farm? A. Milked the cows. B. Picked vegetables. C. Played with sheep. 14. What animals did Tina see on the farm? A. Cows, ducks and sheep. B. Cows, chickens and sheep. C. Horses, chickens and cows. 15. How did Tina feel after the trip? A. Bored and tired. B. Happy and excited. C. Tired but happy. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 Our Class Book Corner A book corner was set up There are about _________ new books of different kinds at the class book corner. Students enjoy reading the books Students show great _________ in these books. The book corner is always busy. I like the science books best because they tell me many _________ facts about animals and plants. Now we read more often and play _________. Reading helps us become better. The book corner is a good idea Our parents and teachers _________ us to read more good books to open our eyes and make us smarter. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 〉 … Tom, I got a certification (证书) at the school competition last Wednesday. ________1________ Thank you! ________2________ It was a competition on the knowledge (知识) about plants and animals. I know you have a good knowledge of plants and animals. ________3________ I got the knowledge by reading books. I spend much of my spare time in reading. ________4________ I like books about history and nature. Me too. Well, Tom. Good news! Our new City Library is quite different from the old one. It’s bigger and more comfortable with many more books. ________5________ Of course! Let’s make it next Saturday and I can’t wait. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends at my new school is really difficult for me. At my old school in Toronto, I was on the football team and in the music club, so I was very popular and had a lot of ____6____. Everything ____7____ when I was 13 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. Adjusting (适应) to a new school was not easy for me. I compared my old days ____8____ the days here. I found that the first few days in my new school were really ____9____. The class schedule (课程表) and the teachers’ teaching methods were different. All the students had very strong ____10____. They dressed in their own ways instead of wearing school uniforms. ____11____ some kids tried to communicate with me, I was afraid to talk to them. I became shy and quiet. A few weeks later, I realized that no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I expected to make new friends. ____12____, I started to talk to a few classmates. I always said to them ____13____, “How are you? Can we become good friends?” Soon I made some friends and got along well with them. From then on, I began to have more friends. And many of them still have good friendship with me now. I learned an important lesson about making friends that year. 6. A. friends B. importance C. action 7. A. mattered B. happened C. changed 8. A. with B. to C. among 9. A. average B. similar C. difficult 10. A. personality B. goodness C. smell 11. A. Until B. Although C. No matter where 12. A. In fact B. For this reason C. By accident 13. A. directly B. actually C. politely 七、阅读理解（本题有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s important for us to have a good character (性格). Do you know how to develop it? Here is some advice to help you. ____14____ People with a good character do not lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a teenager promises his parents that he will go back home on time and he keeps his word, his parents will trust him next time. ____15____ This means treating others with care and kindness. The caring people are kind and they care about the feelings of others. Try to help others who are in trouble when you can. Show your care to those in need. Listen to a friend when he or she needs you. ____16____ A person with good character should be pleased to take on duties. It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person dares to accept the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. ____17____ If you want others to accept your ideas, it will be important to learn how to listen to others’ ideas, because everyone has their own thoughts. Respect others as you would like to be treated. Keep smiling while listening to others’ ideas. ____18____ This is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. When a new student joins your class and feels lonely, do you ignore (忽视) them or offer a friendly smile? When your friend is upset because they lost a competition, do you just say “too bad” or do you try to comfort them? Every time you choose to understand someone else’s feelings and show kindness, you are connected more to the world around you. A. Be empathetic  (有同情心) B. Be honest C. Be caring D. Be responsible (负责的) E. Be respectful （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our winter camp has three weeks of crazy fun to keep you active during the winter vacation. Come and sign up (报名) now! January 23—27: Jungle Explorers (丛林探险家) The first week of our camp is full of adventures (冒险) in nature. You can fly through the trees on the Tarzan swing (泰山秋千) and climb to the top of the tower. You can see many interesting animals, such as different insects (昆虫) and birds. January 30—February 3: Wild Science This week is full of wonderful experiments. You can enjoy activities such as walking on eggs and experimenting (做实验) with plants. Elder kids can learn to make bottle rockets (火箭), model cars and more. February 6—10: Animal Keepers Each day of this week, we will have a “special guest”. The usual visitors include cats, ducks, rabbits and more. You can get a chance to learn about these animals and know how to care for them. You can also hold or touch them with the help of their owners. Email: jungleschool.salatiga@camp.org Phone: 6281-329-030-190 19. How long do the activities last? A. As long as the vacation. B. Two weeks before the vacation. C. Three weeks in the vacation. 20. When can we see different insects and birds? A. On January 25. B. On January 30. C. On February 3. 21. What can you do in Wild Science? ①Study plants.②Fly through the trees.③Make model cars.④Go through the jungle. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 22. If Jack wants to learn how to care for animals, which activity can he experience? A. Jungle Explorers. B. Wild Science. C. Animal Keepers. 23. The passage probably comes from ________. A. an ad B. a storybook C. a diary （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I’m Zhang Xiao. My pen name is Winter, because winter is my favorite season. It always reminds me of my family gatherings (团聚) at my grandparents’ house. All the family members talked and laughed together. I always sat next to my grandma, enjoyed different stories and sang songs. Sometimes, Grandma would make vegetable soup for us. As I drank the warm soup, I could feel my stomach singing with joy. However, it’s the snow that really makes it feel like winter. I remembered a family gathering last winter. It was snowing really hard. My cousins and I went outside to make a snowman. We used dark brown stones to make its buttons (扣子). A long carrot became the snowman’s nose. We also put a red scarf and my grandpa’s black hat on it. After that, we even had a snowball fight. When we finished playing, we went back indoors. As I held a cup of my grandpa’s home-made hot milk, my hands warmed up slowly. I felt so good! Besides, winter means that my favorite holiday, the Chinese New Year, is around the corner. Just like every Chinese family, we decorate our houses and prepare delicious food. My family will eat dinner, exchange gifts and play interesting games together. For me, this is the happiest time of the year! All in all, winter always has a special place in my heart. It holds so many warm memories for me. As the famous writer George R. R. Martin said, “The cold winter carries the warmest memories.” 24. Why does Zhang Xiao like winter best? A. Because winter is the coldest season of the year. B. Because winter is the time of the family gathering and her favourite holiday. C. Because winter is the subject that she can name after. 25. What can we infer (推断) from Zhang Xiao’s words “I could feel my stomach singing with joy”? A. The soup made her stomach warm and comfortable. B. The soup made her hungry. C. The soup made her want to sing. 26. What did Zhang Xiao and her cousins put on the snowman? A. Gloves and a carrot. B. Buttons and a hat. C. A scarf and a hat. 27. What do Chinese families do during the Chinese New Year holiday according to the passage? A. Travelling and meeting friends. B. Decorating houses and making delicious food. C. Going shopping and visiting friends. 28. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Some ways for people to keep warm in winter. B. The importance of winter in Zhang Xiao’s mind. C. Some interesting activities in winter. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Sunflowers: Amazing Plants Sunflowers are one of the most amazing plants in the world. They are famous for their yellow flowers that look like the sun. ____29____ They can grow very tall—some are even taller than people! A sunflower is not just one flower. The big yellow “flower” is actually made of hundreds or even thousands of tiny flowers. ____30____ During the day, the flowers turn towards the sun. In the morning, they face east. In the afternoon, they face west. ____31____ Sunflowers are not just beautiful. ____32____ People can eat sunflower seeds as a healthy snack. We can also make cooking oil from them. Birds and other small animals love sunflower seeds, too. They are not only beautiful but also very important for nature and for us. ____33____ They grow well in warm and sunny places. They need lots of sunlight and water to grow. So, the next time you see a sunflower, remember—it’s a smart, moving, and very useful plant that brings sunshine to our world! A. Sunflowers are useful too. B. Sunflowers have a special habit. C. Sunflowers are more amazing than roses. D. Sunflowers can grow in many parts of our country. E. They have long stems (茎) and large leaves. F. At night, they turn back to the east to wait for the sun to rise. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Nowadays, micro-travel has become more and more popular. According to the research, micro-travel began seven or eight years ago, but it became hot in 2022. In the past three years, it has been less convenient to travel far away, so more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips instead. Mark Hou from Beijing is one of them. The 28-year-old man once enjoyed taking long trips. But now he prefers the new travel style. Traveling a long distance means that you should take public transportation (交通工具). But that would probably increase the risk of falling ill, Hou said. “To stay healthy, short-distance travel is a better choice.” But that doesn’t mean Hou loses fun during the short trips. Micro-travel means short-distance (距离) travel. During the time people drive two or three hours to a nearby place and spend two or three days. Instead of requiring a careful, complete plan and a lot of money, it allows people to be more flexible (灵活的), and it is less expensive. Chart Ⅰ Chart Ⅱ Many cities also take action to support this kind of traveling. For example, Shanghai makes many micro-travel products (产品) for half-day and one-day tours. 34. What is micro-travel? _________________________________________________ 35. When did micro-travel become hot according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 36. What is the percentage (百分比) of the people who think micro-travel is less expensive? _________________________________________________ 37. How does Shanghai support (支持) micro-travel? _________________________________________________ 38. Do you want to choose micro-travel? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Leo was a boy who loved quiet reading and Emma was a very outgoing girl. Leo had thought it would be difficult to work together with Emma in the school science competition. ____39____ he soon discovered he was wrong. They both enjoyed watching science shows and liked the same kind of music. “I thought we were completely different,” Leo said, “but it seems we have a lot in ____40____.” Their project was to show how plants ____41____ a role in cleaning the air. They decided to build a small ecosystem in a glass bottle. The project went much better ____42____ they expected. On the day of the presentation（展示）,they realized they had left their poster at home. They couldn’t present their project ____43____ it. Emma remembered that her brother was nearby. He brought the poster just in time. In the end, they not only won second prize, but also became good friends. Leo learned that teamwork can bring pleasant surprises. （B） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 especial weigh eat tour protect serious popular appear disappoint be they connect Pandas are China’s beloved national treasure. Giant pandas are one of ____44____ animals in the world. People of all ages love them, ____45____ the children. These gentle creatures live mainly in the mountains of Sichuan, China, and they spend most of their time ____46____ bamboo. Why they are so popular? Their ____47____ is one of the most important reasons. Pandas have thick black-and-white fur. Their round faces and chubby (胖乎乎的) bodies make them look very cute. An adult panda can ____48____ up to 150 kilograms, but they are surprisingly good at climbing trees! But pandas are still shy animals. They are afraid to approach (接近) strangers, so it’s important for ____49____ to stay quiet and follow the rules when visiting them. Many people travel from all over the world to see pandas, and they often feel ____50____ if a panda is sleeping or hiding! However, pandas are in danger. In the past, the number of pandas in the wild ____51____ very small because people cut down lots of forests. Luckily, the Chinese government has taken action ____52____ them. Scientists say that pandas need our help. By protecting ____53____ homes, we can ensure these amazing animals will be around for future generations to love. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 假设你刚度过一个愉快的周末，和父母一起去了乡下的外婆家。请根据此次经历，写一篇英语短文，分享你的感受。 要求： 1. 你在乡下参与的假期活动（如摘水果、钓鱼、喂养动物等）； 2. 简单描述外婆家的样子，对比它和你在城市的家的不同之处； 3. 介绍一种让你印象深刻的特有的植物或动物，并简要描述其特点； 4. 词数80-100，语句通顺，语法正确。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期素养形成期中测试 初二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. She visited her grandparents. B. She climbed mountains. C. She stayed at home. 7. A. The bedroom. B. The kitchen. C. The living room. 8. A. Lucy’s. B. The boy’s. C. They are the same. 9. A. Meat. B. Leaves. C. Fruit. 10. A. The new house is bigger. B. The old house has a garden. C. The new house is smaller. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did Tina go to the farm? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last weekend. 12. How did Tina go to the farm? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 13. What did Tina’s father do on the farm? A. Milked the cows. B. Picked vegetables. C. Played with sheep. 14. What animals did Tina see on the farm? A. Cows, ducks and sheep. B. Cows, chickens and sheep. C. Horses, chickens and cows. 15. How did Tina feel after the trip? A. Bored and tired. B. Happy and excited. C. Tired but happy. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 Our Class Book Corner A book corner was set up There are about _________ new books of different kinds at the class book corner. Students enjoy reading the books Students show great _________ in these books. The book corner is always busy. I like the science books best because they tell me many _________ facts about animals and plants. Now we read more often and play _________. Reading helps us become better. The book corner is a good idea Our parents and teachers _________ us to read more good books to open our eyes and make us smarter. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 〉 … Tom, I got a certification (证书) at the school competition last Wednesday. ________1________ Thank you! ________2________ It was a competition on the knowledge (知识) about plants and animals. I know you have a good knowledge of plants and animals. ________3________ I got the knowledge by reading books. I spend much of my spare time in reading. ________4________ I like books about history and nature. Me too. Well, Tom. Good news! Our new City Library is quite different from the old one. It’s bigger and more comfortable with many more books. ________5________ Of course! Let’s make it next Saturday and I can’t wait. 【答案】1. Congratulations! 2. What was the competition about? 3. How did you get the knowledge? 4. What kind of books do you like? 5. Shall we go there together? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于两人谈论学校比赛、阅读爱好以及相约去新的城市图书馆的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Tom, I got a certification at the school competition last Wednesday.”以及下文“Thank you!”可知，此处应表达对对方获奖的祝贺，因此可填Congratulations! 【2题详解】 根据“It was a competition on the knowledge about plants and animals.”可知，此处询问比赛是关于什么的，因此可填What was the competition about? 【3题详解】 根据“I got the knowledge by reading books.”可知，此处询问对方是如何获得这些知识的，因此可填How did you get the knowledge? 【4题详解】 根据“I like books about history and nature.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢读什么类型的书，因此可填What kind of books do you like? 【5题详解】 根据“Of course! Let’s make it next Saturday and I can’t wait.”可知，此处是邀请或建议对方一起去新图书馆，因此可填Shall we go there together? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends at my new school is really difficult for me. At my old school in Toronto, I was on the football team and in the music club, so I was very popular and had a lot of ____6____. Everything ____7____ when I was 13 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. Adjusting (适应) to a new school was not easy for me. I compared my old days ____8____ the days here. I found that the first few days in my new school were really ____9____. The class schedule (课程表) and the teachers’ teaching methods were different. All the students had very strong ____10____. They dressed in their own ways instead of wearing school uniforms. ____11____ some kids tried to communicate with me, I was afraid to talk to them. I became shy and quiet. A few weeks later, I realized that no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I expected to make new friends. ____12____, I started to talk to a few classmates. I always said to them ____13____, “How are you? Can we become good friends?” Soon I made some friends and got along well with them. From then on, I began to have more friends. And many of them still have good friendship with me now. I learned an important lesson about making friends that year. 6. A. friends B. importance C. action 7. A. mattered B. happened C. changed 8. A. with B. to C. among 9. A. average B. similar C. difficult 10. A. personality B. goodness C. smell 11. A. Until B. Although C. No matter where 12. A. In fact B. For this reason C. By accident 13. A. directly B. actually C. politely 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者转学后很难适应新校园环境，起初不敢与人交流，后来主动结识同学，收获友谊并学到交友道理的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：在多伦多的旧学校里，我在足球队和音乐俱乐部，所以我很受欢迎，有很多朋友。 前文提到作者在旧学校很受欢迎，friends意为“朋友”，贴合受欢迎就拥有很多好友的语境；importance“重要性”、action“行动”不符合前文语境。 【7题详解】 句意：在我十三岁的时候一切都改变了，因为我的父母决定搬到佛罗里达州。 后文讲述转学来到新学校的生活，changed意为“改变”，符合搬家之后所有事情发生变化的语境；mattered“要紧”、happened“发生”不符合此处语义。 【8题详解】 句意：我把过去的日子和这里的日子作比较。 本句出现短语compare…with…，意为“把……和……作比较”，介词with符合短语搭配与语境；to“朝向”、among“在……之中”不能用于这个短语。 【9题详解】 句意：我发现我在新学校最初的日子真的很艰难。 前文写适应新学校并不容易，difficult意为“困难的、艰难的”，贴合转学初期不适应的语境；average“普通的”、similar“相似的”和前文含义不符。 【10题详解】 句意：所有学生都有着鲜明的个性。 后文写学生穿着打扮各不相同，personality意为“个性”，契合学生们风格不一样的语境；goodness“善良”、smell“气味”和后文描述内容不匹配。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然有一些孩子尝试和我交流，但我害怕和他们交谈。 句子存在转折逻辑，although意为“虽然，尽管”，符合有人主动搭话但作者不敢交流的转折语境；until“直到”、no matter where“无论哪里”逻辑不通。 【12题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，我开始和几位同学交谈。 前文写作者期待交到新朋友，For this reason意为“出于这个原因”，承接上文引出作者主动交流的行为；In fact“事实上”、By accident“偶然”不符合上下文逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：我总是直接对他们说，“你好吗？我们可以成为好朋友吗？” 后文写作者主动开口询问同学，directly意为“直接地”，贴合主动上前搭话的语境；actually“实际上”、politely“礼貌地”无法体现主动开口这种交流方式。 七、阅读理解（本题有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s important for us to have a good character (性格). Do you know how to develop it? Here is some advice to help you. ____14____ People with a good character do not lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a teenager promises his parents that he will go back home on time and he keeps his word, his parents will trust him next time. ____15____ This means treating others with care and kindness. The caring people are kind and they care about the feelings of others. Try to help others who are in trouble when you can. Show your care to those in need. Listen to a friend when he or she needs you. ____16____ A person with good character should be pleased to take on duties. It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person dares to accept the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. ____17____ If you want others to accept your ideas, it will be important to learn how to listen to others’ ideas, because everyone has their own thoughts. Respect others as you would like to be treated. Keep smiling while listening to others’ ideas. ____18____ This is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. When a new student joins your class and feels lonely, do you ignore (忽视) them or offer a friendly smile? When your friend is upset because they lost a competition, do you just say “too bad” or do you try to comfort them? Every time you choose to understand someone else’s feelings and show kindness, you are connected more to the world around you. A. Be empathetic  (有同情心) B. Be honest C. Be caring D. Be responsible (负责的) E. Be respectful 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. E 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了拥有良好性格的重要性，并提供了培养良好性格的五条建议，包括诚实、关爱他人、负责任、尊重他人和有同情心。 【14题详解】 本段讲述拥有良好性格的人不会撒谎，总是讲真话、信守承诺。B选项“Be honest”点明本段主旨，概括诚实这一品质，引出下文关于守信不说谎的内容，语义连贯。 【15题详解】 本段讲述要用心友善对待他人，关心他人感受，尽力帮助陷入困境的人。C选项“Be caring”点明本段主旨，概括关爱他人这一品质，和后文善待他人的描述衔接自然。 【16题详解】 本段讲述拥有良好性格的人愿意承担责任，敢于接受自己所犯错误带来的结果。D选项“Be responsible (负责的)”点明本段主旨，概括有责任心这一品质，总领整段内容。 【17题详解】 本段讲述想要别人接纳你的想法，就要学会倾听，尊重他人。E选项“Be respectful”点明本段主旨，概括尊重他人这一品质，引出倾听他人想法的相关叙述。 【18题详解】 本段讲述理解并体会他人感受的能力，举例说明体谅他人的做法。A选项“Be empathy (有同情心)”点明本段主旨，概括共情、体谅他人这一品质，贴合整段内容。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our winter camp has three weeks of crazy fun to keep you active during the winter vacation. Come and sign up (报名) now! January 23—27: Jungle Explorers (丛林探险家) The first week of our camp is full of adventures (冒险) in nature. You can fly through the trees on the Tarzan swing (泰山秋千) and climb to the top of the tower. You can see many interesting animals, such as different insects (昆虫) and birds. January 30—February 3: Wild Science This week is full of wonderful experiments. You can enjoy activities such as walking on eggs and experimenting (做实验) with plants. Elder kids can learn to make bottle rockets (火箭), model cars and more. February 6—10: Animal Keepers Each day of this week, we will have a “special guest”. The usual visitors include cats, ducks, rabbits and more. You can get a chance to learn about these animals and know how to care for them. You can also hold or touch them with the help of their owners. Email: jungleschool.salatiga@camp.org Phone: 6281-329-030-190 19. How long do the activities last? A. As long as the vacation. B. Two weeks before the vacation. C. Three weeks in the vacation. 20. When can we see different insects and birds? A. On January 25. B. On January 30. C. On February 3. 21. What can you do in Wild Science? ①Study plants.②Fly through the trees.③Make model cars.④Go through the jungle. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 22. If Jack wants to learn how to care for animals, which activity can he experience? A. Jungle Explorers. B. Wild Science. C. Animal Keepers. 23. The passage probably comes from ________. A. an ad B. a storybook C. a diary 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个为期三周的冬令营活动，包含丛林探险、野生科学和动物饲养员三个主题周的具体时间、活动内容及报名方式。 【19题详解】 根据文章第1段“Our winter camp has three weeks of crazy fun to keep you active during the winter vacation.”可推知活动持续时间为三周，且在假期期间。 【20题详解】 根据文章第2段“January 23—27: Jungle Explorers”及“You can see many interesting animals, such as different insects and birds.”可推知在一月23日至27日期间可以看到昆虫和鸟类，一月25日符合该时间段。 【21题详解】 根据文章第3段“Wild Science”中“experimenting with plants”和“make bottle rockets, model cars and more.”可推知在该主题周可以研究植物和制作模型车。 【22题详解】 根据文章第4段“Animal Keepers”中“You can get a chance to learn about these animals and know how to care for them.”可推知想学习照顾动物应参加动物饲养员活动。 【23题详解】 根据文章开头“Come and sign up now!”以及文末提供的邮箱和电话联系方式，可推知本文旨在招募参与者，属于广告性质。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I’m Zhang Xiao. My pen name is Winter, because winter is my favorite season. It always reminds me of my family gatherings (团聚) at my grandparents’ house. All the family members talked and laughed together. I always sat next to my grandma, enjoyed different stories and sang songs. Sometimes, Grandma would make vegetable soup for us. As I drank the warm soup, I could feel my stomach singing with joy. However, it’s the snow that really makes it feel like winter. I remembered a family gathering last winter. It was snowing really hard. My cousins and I went outside to make a snowman. We used dark brown stones to make its buttons (扣子). A long carrot became the snowman’s nose. We also put a red scarf and my grandpa’s black hat on it. After that, we even had a snowball fight. When we finished playing, we went back indoors. As I held a cup of my grandpa’s home-made hot milk, my hands warmed up slowly. I felt so good! Besides, winter means that my favorite holiday, the Chinese New Year, is around the corner. Just like every Chinese family, we decorate our houses and prepare delicious food. My family will eat dinner, exchange gifts and play interesting games together. For me, this is the happiest time of the year! All in all, winter always has a special place in my heart. It holds so many warm memories for me. As the famous writer George R. R. Martin said, “The cold winter carries the warmest memories.” 24. Why does Zhang Xiao like winter best? A. Because winter is the coldest season of the year. B. Because winter is the time of the family gathering and her favourite holiday. C. Because winter is the subject that she can name after. 25. What can we infer (推断) from Zhang Xiao’s words “I could feel my stomach singing with joy”? A. The soup made her stomach warm and comfortable. B. The soup made her hungry. C. The soup made her want to sing. 26. What did Zhang Xiao and her cousins put on the snowman? A. Gloves and a carrot. B. Buttons and a hat. C. A scarf and a hat. 27. What do Chinese families do during the Chinese New Year holiday according to the passage? A. Travelling and meeting friends. B. Decorating houses and making delicious food. C. Going shopping and visiting friends. 28. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Some ways for people to keep warm in winter. B. The importance of winter in Zhang Xiao’s mind. C. Some interesting activities in winter. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍张晓喜爱冬天的原因以及冬天带给她的温暖回忆。 【24题详解】 根据第一段中“It always reminds me of my family gatherings at my grandparents’ house.”以及第三段中“Besides, winter means that my favorite holiday, the Chinese New Year, is around the corner.”可知，冬天代表家人团聚和她最喜欢的节日。 【25题详解】 根据第一段中“Sometimes, Grandma would make vegetable soup for us. As I drank the warm soup, I could feel my stomach singing with joy.”可知，奶奶做的热汤让她的胃部温暖舒适，内心充满喜悦。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中“We also put a red scarf and my grandpa’s black hat on it.”可知，他们给雪人戴上一条红围巾和爷爷的黑帽子，因此C选项正确；原文胡萝卜用来做鼻子，没有提到手套，因此A选项错误；纽扣是用石头做成，不是直接佩戴上去的物品，因此B选项错误。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中“Just like every Chinese family, we decorate our houses and prepare delicious food.”可知，中国家庭会装饰房屋、准备美味的食物。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段中“All in all, winter always has a special place in my heart. It holds so many warm memories for me.”可知，本段表达冬天在张晓心中有着特殊的地位，强调冬天对她的重要意义。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Sunflowers: Amazing Plants Sunflowers are one of the most amazing plants in the world. They are famous for their yellow flowers that look like the sun. ____29____ They can grow very tall—some are even taller than people! A sunflower is not just one flower. The big yellow “flower” is actually made of hundreds or even thousands of tiny flowers. ____30____ During the day, the flowers turn towards the sun. In the morning, they face east. In the afternoon, they face west. ____31____ Sunflowers are not just beautiful. ____32____ People can eat sunflower seeds as a healthy snack. We can also make cooking oil from them. Birds and other small animals love sunflower seeds, too. They are not only beautiful but also very important for nature and for us. ____33____ They grow well in warm and sunny places. They need lots of sunlight and water to grow. So, the next time you see a sunflower, remember—it’s a smart, moving, and very useful plant that brings sunshine to our world! A. Sunflowers are useful too. B. Sunflowers have a special habit. C. Sunflowers are more amazing than roses. D. Sunflowers can grow in many parts of our country. E. They have long stems (茎) and large leaves. F. At night, they turn back to the east to wait for the sun to rise. 【答案】29. E 30. B 31. F 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍向日葵的外形、随太阳转动的特殊习性、实用价值以及生长条件，展现向日葵神奇且用处广泛的特点。 【29题详解】 根据上文“They are famous for their yellow flowers that look like the sun.”以及下文“They can grow very tall—some are even taller than people!”可知，前后都在介绍向日葵外形特征。选项E“They have long stems (茎) and large leaves.”承接外形描写，符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据下文“During the day, the flowers turn towards the sun. In the morning, they face east. In the afternoon, they face west.”可知，后文介绍向日葵追随太阳转动的独特习性。选项B“Sunflowers have a special habit.”总起本段，符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据上文“In the morning, they face east. In the afternoon, they face west.”可知，此处完整介绍向日葵一天当中朝向的变化。选项F“At night, they turn back to the east to wait for the sun to rise.”补充夜晚的转向情况，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据下文“People can eat sunflower seeds as a healthy snack. We can also make cooking oil from them.”可知，后文介绍向日葵的多种用途。选项A“Sunflowers are useful too.”承上启下，引出向日葵的实用价值，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据下文“They grow well in warm and sunny places. They need lots of sunlight and water to grow.”可知，本段介绍向日葵生长环境。选项D“Sunflowers can grow in many parts of our country.”引出生长地域，符合语境。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Nowadays, micro-travel has become more and more popular. According to the research, micro-travel began seven or eight years ago, but it became hot in 2022. In the past three years, it has been less convenient to travel far away, so more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips instead. Mark Hou from Beijing is one of them. The 28-year-old man once enjoyed taking long trips. But now he prefers the new travel style. Traveling a long distance means that you should take public transportation (交通工具). But that would probably increase the risk of falling ill, Hou said. “To stay healthy, short-distance travel is a better choice.” But that doesn’t mean Hou loses fun during the short trips. Micro-travel means short-distance (距离) travel. During the time people drive two or three hours to a nearby place and spend two or three days. Instead of requiring a careful, complete plan and a lot of money, it allows people to be more flexible (灵活的), and it is less expensive. Chart Ⅰ Chart Ⅱ Many cities also take action to support this kind of traveling. For example, Shanghai makes many micro-travel products (产品) for half-day and one-day tours. 34. What is micro-travel? _________________________________________________ 35. When did micro-travel become hot according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 36. What is the percentage (百分比) of the people who think micro-travel is less expensive? _________________________________________________ 37. How does Shanghai support (支持) micro-travel? _________________________________________________ 38. Do you want to choose micro-travel? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Micro-travel means short-distance (距离) travel. During the time people drive two or three hours to a nearby place and spend two or three days. 35. In 2022. 36. 32%. 37. Shanghai makes many micro-travel products for half-day and one-day tours. 38. Yes, I do. Because it is flexible and less expensive. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微旅游（micro-travel）的兴起、特点以及人们选择它的原因。 【34题详解】 文章Chart I中“Micro-travel means short-distance (距离) travel. During the time people drive two or three hours to a nearby place and spend two or three days.”表明微旅行指短途旅行，人们开车两三个小时去往附近地点，并停留两到三天。 【35题详解】 文章第1段“According to the research, micro-travel began seven or eight years ago, but it became hot in 2022.”表明微旅游在2022年变得热门。 【36题详解】 Chart II饼状图中less expensive对应的占比为32%。 【37题详解】 文章最后一段“For example, Shanghai makes many micro-travel products (产品) for half-day and one-day tours.”表明上海通过制作半日游和一日游的微旅游产品来支持微旅游。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容以及自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Leo was a boy who loved quiet reading and Emma was a very outgoing girl. Leo had thought it would be difficult to work together with Emma in the school science competition. ____39____ he soon discovered he was wrong. They both enjoyed watching science shows and liked the same kind of music. “I thought we were completely different,” Leo said, “but it seems we have a lot in ____40____.” Their project was to show how plants ____41____ a role in cleaning the air. They decided to build a small ecosystem in a glass bottle. The project went much better ____42____ they expected. On the day of the presentation（展示）,they realized they had left their poster at home. They couldn’t present their project ____43____ it. Emma remembered that her brother was nearby. He brought the poster just in time. In the end, they not only won second prize, but also became good friends. Leo learned that teamwork can bring pleasant surprises. 【答案】39. But 40. common 41. play 42. than 43. without 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了性格内向的Leo和外向的Emma在学校科学比赛中合作，从担心无法相处到发现共同点，最终克服困难获得二等奖并成为好朋友的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：Leo原本觉得和Emma组队参加学校科学竞赛会很困难，但他很快发现自己想错了。 前文提到Leo原本以为和Emma合作会很困难，后文说他很快发现自己错了，前后是转折关系，填But。 【40题详解】 句意：Leo说：“我原本以为我们完全不一样，但看来我们有很多共同点。” 前文提到两人有共同的爱好，固定搭配have a lot in common表示“有很多共同点”，填common。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的项目是展示植物如何在净化空气方面发挥作用。固定搭配play a role in表示“在……中起作用”，主语plants是复数，时态为一般现在时，填play。 【42题详解】 句意：这个项目的进展比他们预期的要顺利得多。前文出现比较级better，是两人的实际项目进展和预期作比较，填than。 【43题详解】 句意：没有海报的话，他们没法展示自己的项目。前文说他们把海报落在家里了，句意是“没有海报他们就无法展示项目”，填without。 （B） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 especial weigh eat tour protect serious popular appear disappoint be they connect Pandas are China’s beloved national treasure. Giant pandas are one of ____44____ animals in the world. People of all ages love them, ____45____ the children. These gentle creatures live mainly in the mountains of Sichuan, China, and they spend most of their time ____46____ bamboo. Why they are so popular? Their ____47____ is one of the most important reasons. Pandas have thick black-and-white fur. Their round faces and chubby (胖乎乎的) bodies make them look very cute. An adult panda can ____48____ up to 150 kilograms, but they are surprisingly good at climbing trees! But pandas are still shy animals. They are afraid to approach (接近) strangers, so it’s important for ____49____ to stay quiet and follow the rules when visiting them. Many people travel from all over the world to see pandas, and they often feel ____50____ if a panda is sleeping or hiding! However, pandas are in danger. In the past, the number of pandas in the wild ____51____ very small because people cut down lots of forests. Luckily, the Chinese government has taken action ____52____ them. Scientists say that pandas need our help. By protecting ____53____ homes, we can ensure these amazing animals will be around for future generations to love. 【答案】44. the most popular 45. especially 46. eating 47. appearance 48. weigh 49. tourists 50. disappointed 51. was 52. to protect 53. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫作为国宝的受欢迎程度、外貌特征、生活习性、面临的危险以及保护措施。 【44题详解】 句意：大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。根据“one of ... animals in the world”可知固定结构：one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”；备选词popular意为“受欢迎的”，最高级the most popular符合结构和句意。 【45题详解】 句意：各个年龄段的人都喜欢它们，尤其是孩子们。根据“People of all ages love them, ... the children.”可知此处用来强调，需要副词；备选词especial意为“特别的”，副词形式especially表示“尤其，特别”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：这些温和的生物主要生活在中国四川的山里，它们花费大部分时间吃竹子。根据“spend most of their time ... bamboo”，固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”；备选词eat意为“吃”，动名词eating符合搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：它们的外表是最重要的原因之一。根据后文“Pandas have thick black-and-white fur. Their round faces and chubby bodies make them look very cute.”介绍熊猫的外貌，空格前是形容词性物主代词Their，后面需要名词；备选词appear意为“出现”，名词形式appearance表示“外貌，外表”，符合句意。 【48题详解】 句意：一只成年大熊猫体重可达150千克，但是它们爬树的本领出人意料地好！情态动词can后面接动词原形；备选词weigh意为“重，重量为”，weigh up to表示“重达”，符合句意。 【49题详解】 句意：它们害怕接近陌生人，所以游客参观它们的时候保持安静、遵守规则很重要。根据“when visiting them”可知是游客参观熊猫；介词for后接名词作宾语，备选词tour意为“旅行”，名词tourist表示“游客”，此处用复数tourists表泛指。 【50题详解】 句意：很多人从世界各地赶来观看大熊猫，如果熊猫正在睡觉或者躲起来，他们常常会感到失望。根据“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；备选词disappoint意为“使失望”，修饰人用形容词disappointed，表示“感到失望的”。 【51题详解】 句意：在过去，野生大熊猫的数量非常少，因为人们砍伐了大量森林。主语“the number of pandas”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；时间状语“In the past”表示过去，用一般过去时；备选词be，单数过去式was符合时态和主谓一致。 【52题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中国政府已经采取行动保护它们。固定搭配take action to do sth.表示“采取行动做某事”，此处用不定式表目的；备选词protect意为“保护”，不定式to protect符合结构。 【53题详解】 句意：通过保护它们的家园，我们可以确保这些神奇的动物能继续陪伴后代，被人们喜爱。空格后是名词homes，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词；备选词they意为“它们”，形容词性物主代词their表示“它们的”。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 假设你刚度过一个愉快的周末，和父母一起去了乡下的外婆家。请根据此次经历，写一篇英语短文，分享你的感受。 要求： 1. 你在乡下参与的假期活动（如摘水果、钓鱼、喂养动物等）； 2. 简单描述外婆家的样子，对比它和你在城市的家的不同之处； 3. 介绍一种让你印象深刻的特有的植物或动物，并简要描述其特点； 4. 词数80-100，语句通顺，语法正确。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Last weekend, I visited my grandmother in the countryside with my parents. We had great fun picking apples and feeding chickens. Grandma’s house is small but tidy. Unlike our high apartment in the city, it has a large yard. I was deeply impressed by a friendly dog there. It always waved its tail to welcome me and ran around us happily. Life in the countryside was much more relaxing than that in the city. I really enjoyed this meaningful trip. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍乡下参与的假期活动，描述外婆家的样子，介绍一种让你印象深刻的植物或动物及其特点 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代时间、人物和事件，引出乡下之行 主体段：依次介绍乡下活动、外婆家的环境、城乡住房对比、印象深刻的小狗和小狗的特点 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，表达对这次旅行的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：乡下场所与活动 场所与活动：small but tidy/has a large yard/picking apples and feeding chickens/go fishing/in the city/a big garden等 要点二：印象深刻的动物 印象深刻的动物：a friendly dog/waved its tail to welcome me/ran around us happily/a lovely cat/a loyal friend等 要点三：城乡对比与感受 城乡对比与感受：much more relaxing/enjoyed this meaningful trip/an unforgettable experience/enjoy the peace and quiet等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $