学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（山西专用）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（山西专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 听力部分（20分） 一、听力选择。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 二、对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B 三、语篇理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 四、听力填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．winter 17．Bad rainy 18．plane 19．milk 20．Three/3 笔试部分（80分） 五、补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分。) 21.Where did you go for your summer vacation/Where did you spend your summer vacation 22. I went there with my brother/With my brother. 23. Yes( , we did) 24. How long did you stay there/in Zhengzhou 25. Would you like to go there again/Are you going to travel to Zhengzhou again/… （答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 26～30：CCABA  31～35：ACABA 七、阅读理解。（本题共4个语篇，每题2分，共40分。） (A) 36－40 TFTFT （B） 41.B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A (C) 46. A 47. C 48. F 49. D 50. E (D) 51. She is a fat girl with a round face. 52. She was never confident about her looks. 53. They pointed at her and laughed at her looks at a break. 54. She is Miss King’s English teacher. 55. We need to accept ourselves. 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 56.ready 57. breath  58. came  59. bored 60. myself 61. ate  62. especially 63. To remind  64. parents  65. fight 九、书面表达（共10分） Tea trees are useful plants. They have dark green leaves and can grow up to 15-20 meters tall, looking very nice. These amazing trees are well-known for producing tea, which has been an important part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. Tea trees play a vital role in the environment. They take in carbon dioxide, helping to clean the air. Moreover, they use sunlight to make their own food. In my opinion, tea trees are not only symbols of Chinese traditional culture but also protectors of our environment. We should protect them and let them continue to thrive. 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（山西专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认 真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形 码。 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色 签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清 晰· 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写 的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][BJ[C] 12.A[B][C] 27.[A][BJ[C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13A][B][C] 28.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.IA][B][C] 14.[A][B][c] 29.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] .A[B第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）[c] 30.[A][B][C] 31.[A][B][C] 36.[T][F1 41.[A][B][C] 46.[A][B][c][D][E][FI[ G 32.【A][BJ[C] 37.[T][F] 42.[A][B][C] 47.[A][B][CI[D][E][F][ GI 33.[A][B][C] 38.[T][F1 43.[A][B][C] 48.[A][B][C][D][E][F][ GI 34.[AJ[B][C] 39.[T][F] 44.[A][B][C] 49.[A][B][C][D][E][FJ[GJ 35「A1rR1「C1 4n「T1「F1 45「A1「R1「1 Sn「A1「R1「1「D1F1「F1rC1 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 四、听力填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16. 17. 18. 20 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 21 22. 23. 24. 的 七、阅读理解C.回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 6 62 63 64 65 九.书面表达（本题10分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（山西专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．难度系数：0.65。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力选择。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一句话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳应答句。 1． A．Yes, she does. B．No, she didn’t. C．Yes, she is. 2． A．She likes drinking tea. B．No, she is taller than me. C．She is thin and tall. 3． A．They are delicious. B．I like hot dog better. C．That sounds great. 4． A．Emily. B．Yes, Emily does. C．Emily is quiet. 5． A．Congratulations. B．Have fun. C．That’s right. 二、对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6． A．Tom. B．Tom’s sister. C．Tara. 7． A．Next year. B．Next week. C．Next month. 8． A．He is more outgoing. B．He is more hard-working. C．He is lazier. 9． A．The elephant. B．The blue whale. C．The lion. 10． A．He couldn’t breathe. B．He saw the fantastic scenery. C．He didn’t like Mount tai. 三、语篇理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How often does David do housework? A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Never. 12．What kind of housework does Anna often do? A．She makes her bed. B．She sweeps the floor. C．She does the dishes. 13．How many children does the speaker have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 14．When is the speaker’s family cleaning day? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 15．How might the speaker feel about her children doing housework? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. 四、听力填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Terrible TripThe time when Bill and Alan went to Maldives:During their 16 vacation The problem they first met: 17 weather The place where they stayed for 12 hours: On the 18 . The breakfast in the hotel: Only bread and 19 . The number of nights they stayed in the hotel: 20 . 笔试部分（80分） 五、补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分。) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Julia!21. ____________________? B: Well, I went to Zhengzhou for my summer vacation. A: Who did you go there with? B: 22. ____________________. My brother likes traveling very much. A: Did you try any special food in Zhengzhou? B: 23. ____________________! We tried the famous noodles huimian. They tasted really delicious. A: Great! 24. ____________________? B: We stayed there for five days. The weather was a little hot, but not too bad in the morning and evening. A: Sounds like a great trip! 25. ____________________? B: Of course! I want to visit Henan Museum next time. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What does home mean to us? Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I describe my family, I will say we're like a team to26. ______ one another. We live in a small 27. ______ , but it's always full of joy and warmth. Every weekend, we plan 28. ______ together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The home cooking's smell and 29. ______ connect us to each other. Being part of a family means we must 30. ______ each other. For example, when my little brother broke my favourite toy by accident, I noticed the worry on his face. Instead of getting 31. ______ , I nodded to show I knew it was an accident. Small acts of 32. ______ like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. And being part of a family, we should share housework, like cleaning or 33. ______ , to keep our home tidy and beautiful. Home brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our 34. ______. These make our house a home. By working together and caring deeply, 35 . ______ feels comfortable and loved—home is where the heart leads! ( ) 26. A. introduce  B. serve  C. encourage ( ) 27. A. living room  B. bedroom  C. apartment ( ) 28. A. activities  B. homework  C. housework ( ) 29. A. colour  B. taste  C. shape ( ) 30. A. be nice to  B. be honest to  C. be careful of ( ) 31. A. angry  B. excited  C. surprised ( ) 32. A. happiness  B. sadness  C. kindness ( ) 33. A. cooking  B. reading  C. drawing ( ) 34. A. mistakes  B. lives  C. performances ( ) 35. A. everyone  B. someone  C. no one 七、阅读理解。（本题共4个语篇，每题2分，共40分。） (A) 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填 (T)、错误填 (F)。 Do you want to visit Mars (火星)? Now, Red Planet Travel Company gives everyone the chance to take a holiday on this amazing planet. On our high-speed spaceship, the Martian Express, the trip from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks. Our trips take place once every two years, because this is when the two planets move closer together. Our next departure (启程) will be this year, and you can go. You will stay on Mars for three months, and then come back to Earth on the Martian Express. On Mars, you’ll stay comfortably in our hotel. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear interesting talks given by the scientists who live on Mars, and you can even help them with their study. You can take a car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. It is about 21 kilometres high—much higher than Earth’s tallest mountain. You’ll also be able to take photos. Hurry. Book (预订) your place now on the Martian Express, and soon you’ll be on the way to Mars. Visit Red Planet Travel Company.com to make a booking. （ ）36. The Martian Express can take visitors to Mars at a high speed. （ ）37. The trip usually takes about one month and a half from Earth to Mars every year. （ ）38. This year, you can have a chance to leave for Mars after booking online. （ ）39. On Mars, visitors can eat special food, listen to interesting talks and walk to the top of Olympus Mons. （ ）40. You can make a booking for the trip by visiting the company’s website (网址). （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If a friend finds out that you aren’t honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always ask one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. And naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing, your friends can know you better. Everyone needs understanding when something goes wrong. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. So to be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. ( ) 41. Why don’t some friendships last very long? A. Because most people are honest and generous. B. Because too many people don’t give friendship back. C. Because people don’t want to make friends with others. ( ) 42. According to the passage, being honest is ______. A. all of a good friendship B. the beginning of a good friendship C. not as important as the other two rules ( ) 43. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in the third paragraph? A. Ideas and feelings B. Your things. C. Lunch money. ( ) 44. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To explain why some friendships end quickly. B. To tell us how to be a good friend with three rules. C. To describe differences between friendships. ( ) 45. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. 　 B.　 C. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤) are one of the rarest birds in the world. They mainly live in wetlands in China and other Asian countries. However, their habitats (栖息地) are getting smaller because of human activities like farming on wetland land and building houses. 46. ______ Luckily, new technology is helping to protect these beautiful birds. Scientists in Jiangsu Province have put small GPS trackers on 20 red-crowned cranes. 47. ______ They are light and won’t hurt the cranes. They can record the birds’ flying routes, resting places, and feeding areas. The information is sent to computers, allowing scientists to learn more about the cranes’ living habits. 48. ______ For example, they found that the cranes travel over 1,000 kilometers every year to spend winter in warmer places. Another technology used is drone checking. Drones can fly high over wetlands and take clear photos of the cranes without disturbing them or making them scared. This helps scientists count the number of cranes and check if they are healthy. 49. ______ Local governments have also built more nature reserves to provide safe habitats for the cranes to live in. Thanks to these efforts, the number of red-crowned cranes in China has increased from 1,000 to 1,600 in the past 10 years. 50. ______ “Technology is a powerful tool for wildlife protection,” said a scientist. “We will keep on using it to save more endangered animals like red-crowned cranes.”A. This makes it hard for red-crowned cranes to find food and homes. B. Many people like red-crowned cranes because of their beautiful feathers. C. These small machines are very useful for studying the birds’ lives. D. Scientists also teach local people how to protect cranes in daily life. E. The increase shows that the protection work is really working. F. They have got a lot of valuable information from the trackers. G. Some cranes even start to live in the new nature reserves happily. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Dear Miss King, I am a fat girl with a round face, so some of my classmates named me “Little Fatty”. I am not confident about my looks. Do you think having good looks is important for a middle school student? Sally Dear Sally, Our looks do influence what others think of us and how we feel about ourselves. But the looks are not the most important thing in our life. What you said makes me think of myself. When I was your age, I was never confident because of my looks. People always laughed at my weight (体重), my height, my hair... At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I felt very unhappy. However, someone told me something that I would always remember. It was in March. A group of girls pointed at me and laughed at my looks at a break. I couldn’t help crying. Tears quietly ran down my face. To my surprise, someone wiped (擦) the tears from my eyes. I then knew it was our English teacher Jenny. She said, “You are perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People accept you for who you are. But if you can’t accept yourself, then how will other people accept you?” Her words encouraged me a lot. And later I knew that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws (缺陷). From then on, I became happy and helpful. Now, I have wonderful friends who love me for who I am. So now, do you feel better after hearing my story? Remember that your looks are the best gift from your parents. You are wonderful just the way you are! Miss King 46. What does Sally look like? _________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Miss King feel about her looks when she was Sally’s age? _________________________________________________________________ 48. What did the group of girls do to Miss King? _________________________________________________________________ 49. Who is Jenny? _________________________________________________________________ 50. According to Jenny, what do we need to do if we hope other people accept us? _________________________________________________________________ 8、 词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 especial be eat come parent I they fight ready bore remind breath Last year’s Mid‑Autumn Festival (中秋节) was very meaningful to me. I made mooncakes with my mum. That morning, my mum had everything 56. ______ for making mooncakes. There were many pieces of dough, red bean paste and round moulds (面团、红豆沙和圆形模具). I took a deep 57.______ and started to learn. First, I took a small piece of dough and pressed it flat (把它压扁). Next, I put some red bean paste in the middle and closed it up. Then I put the filled dough into the mould. A round mooncake 58. ______ out. At first, I thought I might feel a little 59. ______ soon, because making mooncakes needed a lot of time and care. However, after making five mooncakes by 60. ______ , I found it was interesting. We made many mooncakes, and then Mum put them in the oven. Twenty minutes later, the mooncakes were ready. We took them out and 61. ______ some together with Dad. I 62. ______ liked the ones I made. 63.______ me that families eat mooncakes and get together during this festival, Mum made mooncakes with me. I had a happy day with my 64. ______ I love mooncakes, but I love my family even more. They care about me and help me when I 65.______ against difficulties in life. I will never forget this special Mid‑Autumn Festival. 九、书面表达（共10分） 中国是茶的故乡，茶文化已延续数千年。那么你对茶树又有多少了解呢？请根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下茶树。 Name Tea trees Facts about tea trees • dark green leaves • up to 15-20 meters tall • produce tea Importance of tea trees • take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) • use sunlight to make their own food Your opinion … 要求： 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 词数：不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（山西专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ✉ 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[][[/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 27.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][BI[C] 13.[A][B][C] 28.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.A][B][C] 14.[AJ[B][C] 29[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][c] 30.[A][B][C] 31.[AJ[B][C] 36.[T][F] 41.[A][B][C] 46.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 32.[A][BJ[C] 37.[T][F] 42.[A][B][C] 47.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 33.[A][B][C] 38.[T][F] 43.[A][B][C] 48.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 34.[A][B][C] 39.[T][F] 44.[A][B][C] 49.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 35.[A][B][C] 40.[T][F] 45.[A][B][C] 50.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 四、听力填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16 17 18. 19 20 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 21. 22 23. 24 25. 七、阅读理解C.回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 51 52. 53. 54 55. 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 父 62. 63 64 65 九.书面表达（本题10分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 2/22026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（山西专用） 英语 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.难度系数：0.65。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(20分) 一、 听力选择。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一句话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳应 .: 答句。 . : 1.A.Yes,she does B.No,she didn't. C.Yes,she is 不 2.A.She likes drinking tea. B.No,she is taller than me. C.She is thin and tall. : 3.A.They are delicious. B.I like hot dog better. C.That sounds great. 4.A.Emily. B.Yes,Emily does C.Emily is quiet. O 5.A.Congratulations B.Have fun C.That's right. 二、 对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳 选项。 : 6.A.Tom. B.Tom's sister C.Tara. 7.A.Next year. B.Next week. C.Next month. 8.A.He is more outgoing B.He is more hard-working C.He is lazier. 9.A.The elephant. B.The blue whale. C.The lion. : 10.A.He couldn't breathe. B.He saw the fantastic scenery.C.He didn't like Mount tai. ·: 三、语篇理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) ·: 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 : 出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.How often does David do housework? A.Every day. B.Every week. C.Never. 试题第1页（共8页） @学科网·学易金卷做好：限是鲁” 12.What kind of housework does Anna often do? A.She makes her bed. B.She sweeps the floor. C.She does the dishes. 13.How many children does the speaker have? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 14.When is the speaker's family cleaning day? A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 15.How might the speaker feel about her children doing housework? A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Happy. 四、听力填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Terrible TripThe time when Bill and Alan went to Maldives:During their 16 vacation The problem they first met:17 weather The place where they stayed for 12 hours:On the 18 The breakfast in the hotel:Only bread and 19 The number of nights they stayed in the hotel: 20 笔试部分(80分) 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分。） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Julia!21 B:Well,I went to Zhengzhou for my summer vacation. A:Who did you go there with? B:22. My brother likes traveling very much. A:Did you try any special food in Zhengzhou? B:23. We tried the famous noodles huimian.They tasted really delicious. A:Great!24. B:We stayed there for five days.The weather was a little hot,but not too bad in the morning and evening. A:Sounds like a great trip!25. 试题第2页（共8页） 列学科网·学易金卷做概微：就限是鲁滑 B:Of course!I want to visit Henan Museum next time 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最 佳选项。 What does home mean to us? Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves.If I describe my family,I will say we're like a team to26. one another.We live in a small 27.,but it's always full of joy and warmth.Every weekend,we plan 28. together,like baking cookies or playing board games.The home cooking's smell and 29. connect us to each other. Being part of a family means we must 30. each other.For example,when my little brother broke my favourite toy by accident,I noticed the worry on his face.Instead of getting 31.,I nodded to show I knew it was an accident.Small acts of 32.like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth.And being part of a family,we should share housework,like cleaning or 33. to keep our home tidy and beautiful Home brings us endless joy.Even on busy days,we try to eat dinner together and talk about our 34. .These make our house a home.By working together and caring deeply,35 feels comfortable and loved-home is where the heart leads! （)26.A.introduce B.serve C.encourage ()27.A.living room B.bedroom C.apartment ()28.A.activities B.homework C.housework ()29.A.colour B.taste C.shape ()30.A.be nice to B.be honest to C.be careful of ()31.A.angry B.excited C.surprised ()32.A.happiness B.sadness C.kindness ()33.A.cooking B.reading C.drawing ()34.A.mistakes B.lives C.performances ()35.A.everyone B.someone C.no one 七、阅读理解。（本题共4个语篇，每题2分，共40分。） (A) 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填（①）、错误填)。 Do you want to visit Mars ()Now,Red Planet Travel Company gives everyone the chance to take a 试题第3页（共8页） holiday on this amazing planet. ○ On our high-speed spaceship,the Martian Express,the trip from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks.Our trips : take place once every two years,because this is when the two planets move closer together.Our next departure will be this year,and you can go.You will stay on Mars for three months,and then come back to Earth on the Martian Express. & On Mars,you'll stay comfortably in our hotel.You'll eat food from our special farms.You'll hear interesting talks given by the scientists who live on Mars,and you can even help them with their study.You can take a car up 卡 to the top of Olympus Mons,the tallest mountain on Mars.It is about 21 kilometres high-much higher than Earth's tallest mountain.You'll also be able to take photos. 张 Hurry.Book (your place now on the Martian Express,and soon you'll be on the way to Mars.Visit Red Planet Travel Company.com to make a booking. 河 ()36.The Martian Express can take visitors to Mars at a high speed. 满 数 ()37.The trip usually takes about one month and a half from Earth to Mars every year. 游 ()38.This year,you can have a chance to leave for Mars after booking online. ()39.On Mars,visitors can eat special food,listen to interesting talks and walk to the top of Olympus Mons. : ()40.You can make a booking for the trip by visiting the company's website ) O O : (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前 括号内。 Too many people want others to be their friends,but they don't give friendship back.That is why some friendships don't last very long.To have a friend,you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend 性 to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:be honest;be generous )be O understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If a friend finds out that you aren't honest,you may lose your friend's trust.Good friends always ask one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing.You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends.Instead,you @ have to learn how to share things you enjoy.And naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.They tell your friends what is important to you.By sharing,your friends can know you better. Everyone needs understanding when something goes wrong.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.So to be a friend,you must learn to listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better 试题第4页（共8页） : : : : No two friendships are exactly the same.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships,you must practice honesty,generosity and understanding. O : ()41.Why don't some friendships last very long? A.Because most people are honest and generous. B.Because too many people don't give friendship back. : C.Because people don't want to make friends with others. )42.According to the passage,being honest is A.all of a good friendship .: B.the beginning of a good friendship C.not as important as the other two rules )43.What does the underlined word"They”refer to(指的是)in the third paragraph? % A.Ideas and feelings B.Your things C.Lunch money : ·: ()44.Why does the writer write this passage? A.To explain why some friendships end quickly : : : B.To tell us how to be a good friend with three rules. C.To describe differences between friendships : O )45.What's the structure(结构)of the passage? (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选 项中有一项为多余项。 O Red-crowned cranes(are one of the rarest birds in the world.They mainly live in wetlands in China : and other Asian countries.However,their habitats (are getting smaller because of human activities like farming on wetland land and building houses.46 Luckily,new technology is helping to protect these .: beautiful birds. Scientists in Jiangsu Province have put small GPS trackers on 20 red-crowned cranes.47.They are light and won't hurt the cranes.They can record the birds'flying routes,resting places,and feeding areas.The information is sent to computers,allowing scientists to learn more about the cranes'living habits.48.For O example,they found that the cranes travel over 1,000 kilometers every year to spend winter in warmer places. : 试题第5页（共8页） 可学科网·学易金卷做概税：限彩是” Another technology used is drone checking.Drones can fly high over wetlands and take clear photos of the cranes without disturbing them or making them scared.This helps scientists count the number of cranes and check if they are healthy.49.Local govemments have also built more nature reserves to provide safe habitats for the cranes to live in. Thanks to these efforts,the number of red-crowned cranes in China has increased from 1,000 to 1,600 in the past 10 years.50. "Technology is a powerful tool for wildlife protection,"said a scientist."We will keep on u A.This makes it hard for red-crowned cranes to find food and homes. B.Many people like red-crowned cranes because of their beautiful feathers. C.These small machines are very useful for studying the birds'lives. D.Scientists also teach local people how to protect cranes in daily life. E.The increase shows that the protection work is really working. D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Dear Miss King, I am a fat girl with a round face,so some of my classmates named me"Little Fatty".I am not confident about my looks.Do you think having good looks is important for a middle school student? Sally Dear Sally, Our looks do influence what others think of us and how we feel about ourselves.But the looks are not the most important thing in our life. What you said makes me think of myself.When I was your age,I was never confident because of my looks. People always laughed at my weight ()my height,my hair...At that time,I was the shortest student in my class.I felt very unhappy.However,someone told me something that I would always remember. It was in March.A group of girls pointed at me and laughed at my looks at a break.I couldn't help crying. Tears quietly ran down my face.To my surprise,someone wiped (the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher Jenny.She said,You are perfect the way you are.You should never change or hate yourself. People accept you for who you are.But if you can't accept yourself,then how will other people accept you? Her words encouraged me a lot.And later I knew that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws () From then on,I became happy and helpful.Now,I have wonderful friends who love me for who I am. So now,do you feel better after hearing my story?Remember that your looks are the best gift from your 试题第6页（共8页） 回学科网·学易金卷做规微：限彩是等” parents.You are wonderful just the way you are! Miss King 46.What does Sally look like? 47.How did Miss King feel about her looks when she was Sally's age? 48.What did the group of girls do to Miss King? 49.Who is Jenny? 50.According to Jenny,what do we need to do if we hope other people accept us? 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多 余项。 especial be eat come parent I they fight ready bore remind breath Last year's Mid-Autumn Festival (was very meaningful to me.I made mooncakes with my mum. That morning,my mum had everything 56. for making mooncakes.There were many pieces of dough,red bean paste and round moulds(面团、红豆沙和圆形模具).I took a deep57.and started to learn.First,I took a small piece of dough and pressed it flat ()Next,I put some red bean paste in the middle and closed it up.Then I put the filled dough into the mould.Around mooncake 58.out. At first,I thought I might feel a little 59.soon,because making mooncakes needed a lot of time and care.However,after making five mooncakes by 60. I found it was interesting. We made many mooncakes,and then Mum put them in the oven.Twenty minutes later,the mooncakes were ready.We took them out and 61.some together with Dad.I 62.liked the ones I made. 63.me that families eat mooncakes and get together during this festival,Mum made mooncakes with me.I had a happy day with my 64. I love mooncakes,but I love my family even more.They care about me and help me when I 65. against difficulties in life.I will never forget this special Mid-Autumn Festival. 试题第7页（共8页） 九、书面表达（共10分） 中国是茶的故乡，茶文化已延续数千年。那么你对茶树又有多少了解呢？请根据以下提示内容，写一 篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下茶树。 Name Tea trees Facts about tea trees ·dark green leaves up to 15-20 meters tall ·produce tea 长 Importance of tea trees ·take in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) use sunlight to make their own food 张 Your opinion 要求： 河 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥： 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范： 游 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 词数：不少于80词。 性 试题第8页（共8页） 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（山西专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．难度系数：0.65。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力选择。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一句话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳应答句。 1． A．Yes, she does. B．No, she didn’t. C．Yes, she is. 【答案】A 【原文】Does Terra work as hard as Tina? 2． A．She likes drinking tea. B．No, she is taller than me. C．She is thin and tall. 【答案】B 【原文】Is your sister shorter than you? 3． A．They are delicious. B．I like hot dog better. C．That sounds great. 【答案】B 【原文】Which do you like better, hot dog or sandwiches? 4． A．Emily. B．Yes, Emily does. C．Emily is quiet. 【答案】A 【原文】Who is the most outgoing in your class? 5． A．Congratulations. B．Have fun. C．That’s right. 【答案】B 【原文】My family are going to the Palace Museum this winter vacation. 二、对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6． A．Tom. B．Tom’s sister. C．Tara. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Does your sister study as hard as you? M: Hi, Tara. I think my sister studies harder than me. Q: Who studies harder? 7． A．Next year. B．Next week. C．Next month. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, are you going to teach English in China? M: Yes, I love China so much and I’m going to start my teaching next month. Q: When is Mr. Smith going to start teaching English in China? 8． A．He is more outgoing. B．He is more hard-working. C．He is lazier. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Who is more outgoing, Tom or Jerry? B: Jerry is more outgoing than Tom, but Tom is more hard-working. Q: What’s Tom like? 9． A．The elephant. B．The blue whale. C．The lion. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I like the elephant best, it is the biggest animal on land. What about you, Billy? M: My favorite is the blue whale. Question: What animal does Billy like best? 10． A．He couldn’t breathe. B．He saw the fantastic scenery. C．He didn’t like Mount tai. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Bob, how did you feel when you reached the top of Mount Tai? B: Wow, the scenery was so fantastic that it took my breath away! Question: What happened to Bob when he reached the top of Mount Tai? 三、语篇理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How often does David do housework? A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Never. 12．What kind of housework does Anna often do? A．She makes her bed. B．She sweeps the floor. C．She does the dishes. 13．How many children does the speaker have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 14．When is the speaker’s family cleaning day? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 15．How might the speaker feel about her children doing housework? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】Many parents say that their children hardly do housework at home. My friend Elizabeth always tells me that her son David never does housework, but things are different in my home. My daughter, Anna, often helps with housework, such as washing clothes and sweeping the floor. My other two children do different housework, too. My little son Tim, usually makes his bed, and his elder brother Tom does the dishes. We have made Friday our family cleaning day. Everyone is glad to help out. Of course, I always cook lots of delicious food for them to show my thanks on weekends. 四、听力填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Terrible TripThe time when Bill and Alan went to Maldives:During their 16 vacation The problem they first met: 17 weather The place where they stayed for 12 hours: On the 18 . The breakfast in the hotel: Only bread and 19 . The number of nights they stayed in the hotel: 20 . 【答案】16．winter 17．Bad rainy 18．plane 19．milk 20．Three/3 【原文】 Bill and Alan wanted to spend their winter vacation in Maldives, because they heard the weather there is very nice in winter. They worked for five months and made enough money for his trip. But their trip was bad! The problem first started with the bad weather. They stayed on the plane for twelve hours, but they still couldn’t fly because of a heavy rain. They had to stay in a hotel. The hotel was dirty. The food was terrible, too. For breakfast, there was only bread and milk! The stayed for three nights. Then, they left for Maldives. And someone told them the weather there is wonderful all year round! Not only in winter. 笔试部分（80分） 五、补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分。) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Julia!21. ____________________? B: Well, I went to Zhengzhou for my summer vacation. A: Who did you go there with? B: 22. ____________________. My brother likes traveling very much. A: Did you try any special food in Zhengzhou? B: 23. ____________________! We tried the famous noodles huimian. They tasted really delicious. A: Great! 24. ____________________? B: We stayed there for five days. The weather was a little hot, but not too bad in the morning and evening. A: Sounds like a great trip! 25. ____________________? B: Of course! I want to visit Henan Museum next time. 【答案】21.Where did you go for your summer vacation/Where did you spend your summer vacation 22. I went there with my brother/With my brother. 23. Yes( , we did) 24. How long did you stay there/in Zhengzhou 25. Would you like to go there again/Are you going to travel to Zhengzhou again/… （答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 【解析】 第21题：根据答语“I went to Zhengzhou for my summer vacation.”（我去郑州度暑假了）可知，问句是在询问暑假去了哪里。 询问地点需用疑问词Where，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。 常用句型为“Where did you go…?”（你去哪里了？），结合语境填入Where did you go for your summer vacation（你暑假去哪里了？）。 第22题：根据问句“Who did you go there with?”（你和谁一起去那里的？）可知，问句询问的是同行的人。 答语需用with（和……一起）引出同伴，时态保持一般过去时。 结合语境填入I went there with my brother（我和我哥哥/弟弟一起去的），或者简略回答With my brother。 第23题：根据问句“Did you try any special food in Zhengzhou?”（你在郑州尝过什么特色食物吗？）可知，这是一个由Did引导的一般疑问句。 答语后文提到“We tried the famous noodles huimian.”（我们尝了著名的烩面），说明是肯定回答。 一般疑问句的肯定简略回答结构为“Yes, 主语 + 助动词”，故填入Yes, we did。 第24题：根据答语“We stayed there for five days.”（我们在那里待了五天）可知，问句是在询问停留的时间长度。 询问时间长度需用疑问词组How long，时态为一般过去时。 常用句型为“How long did you stay…?”（你待了多久？），结合语境填入How long did you stay there（你在那里待了多久？）。 第25题：根据答语“Of course! I want to visit Henan Museum next time.”（当然！下次我想去参观河南博物院）可知，问句是在询问对方是否愿意或打算再次去那里。 表达“愿意做某事”可用Would you like to do sth.，表达“打算做某事”可用Are you going to do sth.。 结合语境填入Would you like to go there again（你想再去那里吗？）或Are you going to travel to Zhengzhou again（你打算再去郑州旅游吗？）。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What does home mean to us? Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I describe my family, I will say we're like a team to26. ______ one another. We live in a small 27. ______ , but it's always full of joy and warmth. Every weekend, we plan 28. ______ together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The home cooking's smell and 29. ______ connect us to each other. Being part of a family means we must 30. ______ each other. For example, when my little brother broke my favourite toy by accident, I noticed the worry on his face. Instead of getting 31. ______ , I nodded to show I knew it was an accident. Small acts of 32. ______ like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. And being part of a family, we should share housework, like cleaning or 33. ______ , to keep our home tidy and beautiful. Home brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our 34. ______. These make our house a home. By working together and caring deeply, 35 . ______ feels comfortable and loved—home is where the heart leads! ( ) 26. A. introduce  B. serve  C. encourage ( ) 27. A. living room  B. bedroom  C. apartment ( ) 28. A. activities  B. homework  C. housework ( ) 29. A. colour  B. taste  C. shape ( ) 30. A. be nice to  B. be honest to  C. be careful of ( ) 31. A. angry  B. excited  C. surprised ( ) 32. A. happiness  B. sadness  C. kindness ( ) 33. A. cooking  B. reading  C. drawing ( ) 34. A. mistakes  B. lives  C. performances ( ) 35. A. everyone  B. someone  C. no one 【答案】 26～30：CCABA  31～35：ACABA 【解析】 第26题 句子表达“我们像一个团队去鼓励彼此”，结合语境，家庭成员之间应该是互相鼓励，encourage（鼓励）符合逻辑，introduce（介绍）、serve（服务）不符合家庭成员相处的情境，所以选C。 第27题 句子说“我们住在一个小公寓里”，apartment（公寓）是居住的地方，living room（客厅）、bedroom（卧室）是房间的一部分，不能作为居住的整体场所，所以选C。 第28题 后文提到“像烘焙饼干或玩棋盘游戏”，这些都是活动，activities（活动）符合，homework（家庭作业）、housework（家务）不符合这些内容的范畴，所以选A。 第29题 前文提到“家常菜的味道”，这里应该是“味道”，taste（味道）符合，colour（颜色）、shape（形状）和味道无关，所以选B。 第30题 后文举例弟弟弄坏玩具，我理解是意外，说明家庭成员要对彼此友好，be nice to（对……友好）符合，be honest to（对……诚实）、be careful of（小心……）不符合语境，所以选A。 第31题 弟弟弄坏玩具，我应该是“生气的”，angry（生气的）符合，excited（兴奋的）、surprised（惊讶的）不符合情境，所以选A。 第32题 我理解弟弟是意外，这是善良的行为，kindness（善良）符合，happiness（幸福）、sadness（悲伤）不符合，所以选C。 第33题 前文说“分担家务”，cooking（做饭）属于家务，reading（阅读）、drawing（画画）不属于家务，所以选A。 第34题 句子说“谈论我们的生活”，lives（生活）符合，mistakes（错误）、performances（表演）不符合语境，所以选B。 第35题 句子表达“每个人都感到舒适和被爱”，everyone（每个人）符合，someone（某人）、no one（没有人）不符合语境，所以选A。 七、阅读理解。（本题共4个语篇，每题2分，共40分。） (A) 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填 (T)、错误填 (F)。 Do you want to visit Mars (火星)? Now, Red Planet Travel Company gives everyone the chance to take a holiday on this amazing planet. On our high-speed spaceship, the Martian Express, the trip from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks. Our trips take place once every two years, because this is when the two planets move closer together. Our next departure (启程) will be this year, and you can go. You will stay on Mars for three months, and then come back to Earth on the Martian Express. On Mars, you’ll stay comfortably in our hotel. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear interesting talks given by the scientists who live on Mars, and you can even help them with their study. You can take a car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. It is about 21 kilometres high—much higher than Earth’s tallest mountain. You’ll also be able to take photos. Hurry. Book (预订) your place now on the Martian Express, and soon you’ll be on the way to Mars. Visit Red Planet Travel Company.com to make a booking. （ ）36. The Martian Express can take visitors to Mars at a high speed. （ ）37. The trip usually takes about one month and a half from Earth to Mars every year. （ ）38. This year, you can have a chance to leave for Mars after booking online. （ ）39. On Mars, visitors can eat special food, listen to interesting talks and walk to the top of Olympus Mons. （ ）40. You can make a booking for the trip by visiting the company’s website (网址). 【答案】 36－40 TFTFT 【解析】 第36题 题目考查细节理解，需要判断“火星快车”是否能高速带游客去火星。根据文章第二段第一句“On our high‑speed spaceship, the Martian Express, the trip from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks.”可知，火星快车是一艘高速宇宙飞船，能从地球到火星。题目描述与原文一致，故填 T。 第37题 题目考查细节理解，需要判断旅行时间和频率。根据文章第二段“the trip from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks. We have trips once every two years”可知，单程需要六周（约一个半月），但频率是每两年一次，而不是每年一次。题目中“every year”与原文不符，故填 F。 第38题 题目考查细节理解，需要判断今年是否有机会去火星以及预订方式。根据文章第二段“Our next departure will be this year, and you can go.”可知，今年可以启程。根据文章最后一段“Visit redplanettravelcompany.com to make a booking.”可知，可以通过访问网站在线预订。题目描述与原文一致，故填 T。 第39题 题目考查细节理解，需要判断在火星上的活动。根据文章第三段“You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear interesting talks... You can take a car up to the top of Olympus Mons”可知，游客可以吃特殊食物、听讲座，但去奥林帕斯山是 take a car（乘车），而不是 walk（步行）。题目中“walk to”与原文不符，故填 F。 第40题 题目考查细节理解，需要判断预订方式。根据文章最后一段“Visit red planet travel company.com to make a booking.”可知，可以通过访问公司网站进行预订。题目描述与原文一致，故填 T。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If a friend finds out that you aren’t honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always ask one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. And naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing, your friends can know you better. Everyone needs understanding when something goes wrong. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. So to be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. ( ) 41. Why don’t some friendships last very long? A. Because most people are honest and generous. B. Because too many people don’t give friendship back. C. Because people don’t want to make friends with others. ( ) 42. According to the passage, being honest is ______. A. all of a good friendship B. the beginning of a good friendship C. not as important as the other two rules ( ) 43. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in the third paragraph? A. Ideas and feelings B. Your things. C. Lunch money. ( ) 44. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To explain why some friendships end quickly. B. To tell us how to be a good friend with three rules. C. To describe differences between friendships. ( ) 45. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. 　 B.　 C. 【答案】 41.B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了做一个好朋友应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、理解。 【解析】 41. 细节理解题。根据 “Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.” 可知，有些友谊不能长久是因为太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们不给予友谊回报。故选B。 42. 细节理解题。根据 “Honesty is where a good friendship starts.” 可知，诚实是良好友谊的起点。故选B。 43. 词句猜测题。根据 “And naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friends what is important to you.” 可知，你会想要分享你的想法和感受。它们告诉你的朋友什么对你来说是重要的。因此它们指代上文的想法和感受。故选A。 44. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了我们做一个好朋友应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、理 故选B。 45. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引入做一个好朋友应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、理解的话题；第二到四段分述三项原则；第五段总结。因此结构为总—分—总。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤) are one of the rarest birds in the world. They mainly live in wetlands in China and other Asian countries. However, their habitats (栖息地) are getting smaller because of human activities like farming on wetland land and building houses. 46. ______ Luckily, new technology is helping to protect these beautiful birds. Scientists in Jiangsu Province have put small GPS trackers on 20 red-crowned cranes. 47. ______ They are light and won’t hurt the cranes. They can record the birds’ flying routes, resting places, and feeding areas. The information is sent to computers, allowing scientists to learn more about the cranes’ living habits. 48. ______ For example, they found that the cranes travel over 1,000 kilometers every year to spend winter in warmer places. Another technology used is drone checking. Drones can fly high over wetlands and take clear photos of the cranes without disturbing them or making them scared. This helps scientists count the number of cranes and check if they are healthy. 49. ______ Local governments have also built more nature reserves to provide safe habitats for the cranes to live in. Thanks to these efforts, the number of red-crowned cranes in China has increased from 1,000 to 1,600 in the past 10 years. 50. ______ “Technology is a powerful tool for wildlife protection,” said a scientist. “We will keep on using it to save more endangered animals like red-crowned cranes.”A. This makes it hard for red-crowned cranes to find food and homes. B. Many people like red-crowned cranes because of their beautiful feathers. C. These small machines are very useful for studying the birds’ lives. D. Scientists also teach local people how to protect cranes in daily life. E. The increase shows that the protection work is really working. F. They have got a lot of valuable information from the trackers. G. Some cranes even start to live in the new nature reserves happily. 【答案】 46. A 47. C 48. F 49. D 50. E 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丹顶鹤的生存现状，以及科学家通过 BDS 追踪器、无人机等科技手段，结合政府和民众的保护措施，帮助丹顶鹤数量回升的情况。 【解析】 46. 根据前文“However, their habitats are getting smaller because of human activities like farming on wetlands and building houses.”可知，由于人类活动（如填湿地造田、建房），它们的栖息地正在缩小。由此可知，空处需要说明此行为对丹顶鹤带来的负面影响。选项A“这让丹顶鹤很难找到食物和栖息地。”符合语境。故选 A。 47. 根据前文“Scientists in Jiangsu Province have put small BDS trackers on 20 red-crowned cranes.”和后文“They are light and won’t hurt the cranes.”可知，安装小型追踪器后，空处需要说明这些设备的作用，引出后文对追踪器功能的介绍。选项C“这些小型设备对研究鸟类的生活非常有用。”符合语境。故选 C。 48. 根据前文“The information is sent to computers, allowing scientists to learn more about the cranes’ living habits.”和后文“For example, they found that the cranes travel over 1,000 kilometres every year to spend winter in warmer places.”可知，前文提到追踪器会收集信息，后文用具体的例子展示了这些信息的内容，所以空处需要一个过渡句，说明科学家已经从追踪器中获得了有价值的信息，自然引出后面的例子。选项F“他们从追踪器中获得了许多有价值的信息。”符合语境。故选 F。 49. 根据前文“Drones can ... take clear photos of the cranes ... helps scientists count the number of cranes and check if they are healthy.”和后文“Local governments have also built more nature reserves to provide safe habitats for the cranes to live in.”可知，前文提到了科技手段，后文提到了政府举措，所以空处需要补充另一项保护行动，让内容更完整。选项D“科学家也要教当地人在日常生活中如何保护鹤。”符合语境。故选 D。 50. 根据前文“Thanks to these efforts, the number of red-crowned cranes in China has increased from 1,000 to 1,600 in the past 10 years.”可知，多亏了这些努力，丹顶鹤的数量在过去10年从1 000只增加到1 600只。空处需要总结说明数量增长与这些保护行为的关系。选项E“数量的增长表明保护工作确实有效。”符合语境。故选 E。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Dear Miss King, I am a fat girl with a round face, so some of my classmates named me “Little Fatty”. I am not confident about my looks. Do you think having good looks is important for a middle school student? Sally Dear Sally, Our looks do influence what others think of us and how we feel about ourselves. But the looks are not the most important thing in our life. What you said makes me think of myself. When I was your age, I was never confident because of my looks. People always laughed at my weight (体重), my height, my hair... At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I felt very unhappy. However, someone told me something that I would always remember. It was in March. A group of girls pointed at me and laughed at my looks at a break. I couldn’t help crying. Tears quietly ran down my face. To my surprise, someone wiped (擦) the tears from my eyes. I then knew it was our English teacher Jenny. She said, “You are perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People accept you for who you are. But if you can’t accept yourself, then how will other people accept you?” Her words encouraged me a lot. And later I knew that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws (缺陷). From then on, I became happy and helpful. Now, I have wonderful friends who love me for who I am. So now, do you feel better after hearing my story? Remember that your looks are the best gift from your parents. You are wonderful just the way you are! Miss King 51. What does Sally look like? _________________________________________________________________ 52. How did Miss King feel about her looks when she was Sally’s age? _________________________________________________________________ 53. What did the group of girls do to Miss King? _________________________________________________________________ 54. Who is Jenny? _________________________________________________________________ 55. According to Jenny, what do we need to do if we hope other people accept us? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 51. She is a fat girl with a round face. 52. She was never confident about her looks. 53. They pointed at her and laughed at her looks at a break. 54. She is Miss King’s English teacher. 55. We need to accept ourselves. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally因外貌不自信向Miss King写信咨询，Miss King通过分享自己学生时代因外貌被嘲笑及后来在老师鼓励下接受自我的经历，来鼓励Sally接受自己的外貌。 【解析】 51. 根据原文 “I am a fat girl with a round face” 可知，Sally是个圆脸的胖女孩。故填She is a fat girl with a round face. 52. 根据原文 “When I was your age, I was never confident because of my looks.” 可知，Miss King在学生时代因外貌而感到不自信。故填She was never confident about her looks. 53. 根据原文 “A group of girls pointed at me and laughed at my looks at a break.” 可知，一群女孩在课间指着Miss King嘲笑她的外貌。故填They pointed at her and laughed at her looks at a break. 54. 根据原文 “I then knew it was our English teacher Jenny.” 可知，Jenny是Miss King的英语老师。故填She is Miss King’s English teacher. 55. 根据原文 “But if you can’t accept yourself, then how will other people accept you?” 可知，Jenny认为，如果我们希望别人接受我们，我们需要先接受自己。故填We need to accept ourselves. 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 especial be eat come parent I they fight ready bore remind breath Last year’s Mid‑Autumn Festival (中秋节) was very meaningful to me. I made mooncakes with my mum. That morning, my mum had everything 56. ______ for making mooncakes. There were many pieces of dough, red bean paste and round moulds (面团、红豆沙和圆形模具). I took a deep 57.______ and started to learn. First, I took a small piece of dough and pressed it flat (把它压扁). Next, I put some red bean paste in the middle and closed it up. Then I put the filled dough into the mould. A round mooncake 58. ______ out. At first, I thought I might feel a little 59. ______ soon, because making mooncakes needed a lot of time and care. However, after making five mooncakes by 60. ______ , I found it was interesting. We made many mooncakes, and then Mum put them in the oven. Twenty minutes later, the mooncakes were ready. We took them out and 61. ______ some together with Dad. I 62. ______ liked the ones I made. 63.______ me that families eat mooncakes and get together during this festival, Mum made mooncakes with me. I had a happy day with my 64. ______ I love mooncakes, but I love my family even more. They care about me and help me when I 65.______ against difficulties in life. I will never forget this special Mid‑Autumn Festival. 【答案】 56.ready 57. breath  58. came  59. bored 60. myself 61. ate  62. especially 63. To remind  64. parents  65. fight 【解析】 第56空：对应固定搭配have sth. ready for（为……准备好某物），此处表示妈妈已经把做月饼的一切都准备妥当，所以填ready。 第57空：对应固定搭配take a deep breath（深吸一口气），此处需要将名词breath填入，体现作者准备开始学做月饼的状态。 第58空：对应固定搭配come out（显现、出来），全文时态为一般过去时，所以come变形为came，表示一个圆形的月饼就成型出来了。 第59空：此处描述人的感受，bore的形容词形式bored（感到无聊的）符合语境，意思是一开始我以为自己很快会觉得有点无聊。 第60空：对应固定搭配by oneself（独自地），这里指代作者自己，所以I变形为myself，表示在独自做了五个月饼之后。 第61空：and连接并列的谓语，时态和前面的took保持一致，用一般过去时，eat变形为ate，表示我们把月饼拿出来，和爸爸一起吃了一些。 第62空：此处需要副词修饰动词liked，especial的副词形式especially（尤其、特别）符合语境，意思是我特别喜欢自己做的那些月饼。 第63空：此处用现在分词作目的状语，remind变形为To remind，表示为了让我记住这个节日里家人团聚吃月饼的意义，妈妈和我一起做月饼。 第64空：结合上下文和后文的family提示，此处表示我和我的父母度过了开心的一天，parent变为复数形式parents。 第65空：对应固定搭配fight against difficulties（与困难作斗争），此处时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以用动词原形fight。 多余的两个词汇是be和they，没有符合的填空位置。 九、书面表达（共10分） 中国是茶的故乡，茶文化已延续数千年。那么你对茶树又有多少了解呢？请根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下茶树。 Name Tea trees Facts about tea trees • dark green leaves • up to 15-20 meters tall • produce tea Importance of tea trees • take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) • use sunlight to make their own food Your opinion … 要求： 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 词数：不少于80。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Tea trees are useful plants. They have dark green leaves and can grow up to 15-20 meters tall, looking very nice. These amazing trees are well-known for producing tea, which has been an important part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. Tea trees play a vital role in the environment. They take in carbon dioxide, helping to clean the air. Moreover, they use sunlight to make their own food. In my opinion, tea trees are not only symbols of Chinese traditional culture but also protectors of our environment. We should protect them and let them continue to thrive. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括茶树的基本特征、重要性以及作者的个人观点。考生在写作时应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并可以适当添加细节来丰富文章内容，同时突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。例文开头直接点明主题，“Tea trees are useful plants.”，为后文详细介绍茶树做铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。例文从两个方面详细介绍了茶树：一是茶树的基本特征，二是茶树的重要性。这两个方面的介绍既全面又具体，使读者对茶树有了更深入的了解； 第三步，书写结语。例文在结尾部分表达了作者对茶树的看法，认为茶树不仅是中国传统文化的象征，也是环境的守护者，呼吁大家保护茶树，让它们继续茁壮成长。 [亮点词汇] ①dark green 深绿色 ②up to 高达 ③play a vital role in 在……中起重要作用 ④take in 吸收 ⑤not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①They have dark green leaves and can grow up to 15-20 meters tall, looking very nice.（现在分词短语作状语） ②These amazing trees are well-known for producing tea, which has been an important part of Chinese culture for thousands of years.（定语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Does terror work as hard as tina? Listen to the next question, is your sister shorter than you? Is your sister shorter than you? Listen to the next question. which do you like Better hot dog or sandwiches? Which do you like Better hot dog or sandwiches? Listen to the next question. who is the most outgoing in your class? Listen to the next question. My family are going to the palace museum this winter vacation. Listen to the next question. Hi tom. Does your sister study as hard as you? Hi terra. I think my sister studies harder than me. Question, who studies harder? Hi tom, does your sister study as hard as you? Hi terra, I think my sister that is harder than me. Question whose studies harder? Listen to the next question. mr. Smith, are you going to teach english in china? Yes, I love china so much, and i'm going to start my teaching next month. Question, when is mr. Smith going to start teaching english in china? Listen to the next question. who is more outgoing, tom or Jerry? Jerry is more outgoing than tom, but tom is more hard working. Question. what's tom like? Listen to the next question. I like the elephant best. IT is the biggest animal on land. What about you. Billy? My favorite is . the blue whale. Question, what animals does Billy like best? I like the . elephant best. IT is the biggest animal on land. What about you, Billy? My favorite is . the blue whale. Question, what animal does Billy like best? Listen to the next question. bob, how did you feel when you reach the top of mount tie? Wow, the scenery was so fantastic that IT took my breath away. Question, what happened to bob when he reached the top of mount tai? Bob, how did you feel when you reach the top of mount tai? Wow, the scenery was so fantastic that IT took my breath away. Question, what happened to bob when he reached the top of mount tai? Listen to the next question. Many parents say that their children hardly do housework at home. My friend Elizabeth always tells me that her son David never does housework, but things are different in my home. My daughter anna often helps with housework, such as washing clothes and sweeping the floor. My there two children do different housework too. My little son tim usually makes his bed, and his elder brother tom does the dishes we have made friday, our family cleaning day. Everyone is glad to help out. Of course, I always cook lots of delicious food for them to show my thanks on weekends. Many parents say that their children hardly do housework at home. My friend Elizabeth always tells me that her son David never does housework, but things are different in my home. My daughter anna often helps with housework, such as washing clothes and sweeping the floor. My other two children do different housework too. My little son tim usually makes his bed, and his elder brother tom does the dishes we have made friday, our family cleaning day. Everyone is glad to help out. Of course, I always cook lots of delicious food for them to show my thanks on weekends. Listen to the next question. Bill and Allen wanted to spend their winter vacation in motives because they heard the weather there is very nice in winter. They worked for five months and made enough money for his trip, but their trip was bad. The problem first started with the bad weather. They stayed on the plane for twelve hours, but they still couldn't fly because of a heavy rain. They had to stay in a hotel. The hotel was dirty. The food was terrible too. For breakfast, there was only bread and milk. They stayed for three nights, then they left for all deaves, and someone told them the weather there is wonderful all year round. Not only in winter, bill and Allen wanted to spend their winter vacation in motives because they heard the weather there is very nice in winter. They worked for five months and made enough money for his trip, but their trip was bad. The problem first started with the bad weather. They stayed on the plane for twelve hours, but they still couldn't fly because of a heavy rain. They had to stay in a hotel. The hotel was dirty. The food was terrible too. For breakfast, there was only bread and milk. They stayed for three nights. Then they left for motives, and someone told them, the weather there is wonderful all year around, not only in winter. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（山西专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．难度系数：0.65。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力选择。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一句话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳应答句。 1． A．Yes, she does. B．No, she didn’t. C．Yes, she is. 2． A．She likes drinking tea. B．No, she is taller than me. C．She is thin and tall. 3． A．They are delicious. B．I like hot dog better. C．That sounds great. 4． A．Emily. B．Yes, Emily does. C．Emily is quiet. 5． A．Congratulations. B．Have fun. C．That’s right. 二、对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6． A．Tom. B．Tom’s sister. C．Tara. 7． A．Next year. B．Next week. C．Next month. 8． A．He is more outgoing. B．He is more hard-working. C．He is lazier. 9． A．The elephant. B．The blue whale. C．The lion. 10． A．He couldn’t breathe. B．He saw the fantastic scenery. C．He didn’t like Mount tai. 三、语篇理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How often does David do housework? A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Never. 12．What kind of housework does Anna often do? A．She makes her bed. B．She sweeps the floor. C．She does the dishes. 13．How many children does the speaker have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 14．When is the speaker’s family cleaning day? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 15．How might the speaker feel about her children doing housework? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. 四、听力填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Terrible TripThe time when Bill and Alan went to Maldives:During their 16 vacation The problem they first met: 17 weather The place where they stayed for 12 hours: On the 18 . The breakfast in the hotel: Only bread and 19 . The number of nights they stayed in the hotel: 20 . 笔试部分（80分） 五、补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分。) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Julia!21. ____________________? B: Well, I went to Zhengzhou for my summer vacation. A: Who did you go there with? B: 22. ____________________. My brother likes traveling very much. A: Did you try any special food in Zhengzhou? B: 23. ____________________! We tried the famous noodles huimian. They tasted really delicious. A: Great! 24. ____________________? B: We stayed there for five days. The weather was a little hot, but not too bad in the morning and evening. A: Sounds like a great trip! 25. ____________________? B: Of course! I want to visit Henan Museum next time. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What does home mean to us? Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I describe my family, I will say we're like a team to26. ______ one another. We live in a small 27. ______ , but it's always full of joy and warmth. Every weekend, we plan 28. ______ together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The home cooking's smell and 29. ______ connect us to each other. Being part of a family means we must 30. ______ each other. For example, when my little brother broke my favourite toy by accident, I noticed the worry on his face. Instead of getting 31. ______ , I nodded to show I knew it was an accident. Small acts of 32. ______ like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. And being part of a family, we should share housework, like cleaning or 33. ______ , to keep our home tidy and beautiful. Home brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our 34. ______. These make our house a home. By working together and caring deeply, 35 . ______ feels comfortable and loved—home is where the heart leads! ( ) 26. A. introduce  B. serve  C. encourage ( ) 27. A. living room  B. bedroom  C. apartment ( ) 28. A. activities  B. homework  C. housework ( ) 29. A. colour  B. taste  C. shape ( ) 30. A. be nice to  B. be honest to  C. be careful of ( ) 31. A. angry  B. excited  C. surprised ( ) 32. A. happiness  B. sadness  C. kindness ( ) 33. A. cooking  B. reading  C. drawing ( ) 34. A. mistakes  B. lives  C. performances ( ) 35. A. everyone  B. someone  C. no one 七、阅读理解。（本题共4个语篇，每题2分，共40分。） (A) 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填 (T)、错误填 (F)。 Do you want to visit Mars (火星)? Now, Red Planet Travel Company gives everyone the chance to take a holiday on this amazing planet. On our high-speed spaceship, the Martian Express, the trip from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks. Our trips take place once every two years, because this is when the two planets move closer together. Our next departure (启程) will be this year, and you can go. You will stay on Mars for three months, and then come back to Earth on the Martian Express. On Mars, you’ll stay comfortably in our hotel. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear interesting talks given by the scientists who live on Mars, and you can even help them with their study. You can take a car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. It is about 21 kilometres high—much higher than Earth’s tallest mountain. You’ll also be able to take photos. Hurry. Book (预订) your place now on the Martian Express, and soon you’ll be on the way to Mars. Visit Red Planet Travel Company.com to make a booking. （ ）36. The Martian Express can take visitors to Mars at a high speed. （ ）37. The trip usually takes about one month and a half from Earth to Mars every year. （ ）38. This year, you can have a chance to leave for Mars after booking online. （ ）39. On Mars, visitors can eat special food, listen to interesting talks and walk to the top of Olympus Mons. （ ）40. You can make a booking for the trip by visiting the company’s website (网址). （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If a friend finds out that you aren’t honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always ask one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. And naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing, your friends can know you better. Everyone needs understanding when something goes wrong. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. So to be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. ( ) 41. Why don’t some friendships last very long? A. Because most people are honest and generous. B. Because too many people don’t give friendship back. C. Because people don’t want to make friends with others. ( ) 42. According to the passage, being honest is ______. A. all of a good friendship B. the beginning of a good friendship C. not as important as the other two rules ( ) 43. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in the third paragraph? A. Ideas and feelings B. Your things. C. Lunch money. ( ) 44. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To explain why some friendships end quickly. B. To tell us how to be a good friend with three rules. C. To describe differences between friendships. ( ) 45. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. 　 B.　 C. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤) are one of the rarest birds in the world. They mainly live in wetlands in China and other Asian countries. However, their habitats (栖息地) are getting smaller because of human activities like farming on wetland land and building houses. 46. ______ Luckily, new technology is helping to protect these beautiful birds. Scientists in Jiangsu Province have put small GPS trackers on 20 red-crowned cranes. 47. ______ They are light and won’t hurt the cranes. They can record the birds’ flying routes, resting places, and feeding areas. The information is sent to computers, allowing scientists to learn more about the cranes’ living habits. 48. ______ For example, they found that the cranes travel over 1,000 kilometers every year to spend winter in warmer places. Another technology used is drone checking. Drones can fly high over wetlands and take clear photos of the cranes without disturbing them or making them scared. This helps scientists count the number of cranes and check if they are healthy. 49. ______ Local governments have also built more nature reserves to provide safe habitats for the cranes to live in. Thanks to these efforts, the number of red-crowned cranes in China has increased from 1,000 to 1,600 in the past 10 years. 50. ______ “Technology is a powerful tool for wildlife protection,” said a scientist. “We will keep on using it to save more endangered animals like red-crowned cranes.”A. This makes it hard for red-crowned cranes to find food and homes. B. Many people like red-crowned cranes because of their beautiful feathers. C. These small machines are very useful for studying the birds’ lives. D. Scientists also teach local people how to protect cranes in daily life. E. The increase shows that the protection work is really working. F. They have got a lot of valuable information from the trackers. G. Some cranes even start to live in the new nature reserves happily. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Dear Miss King, I am a fat girl with a round face, so some of my classmates named me “Little Fatty”. I am not confident about my looks. Do you think having good looks is important for a middle school student? Sally Dear Sally, Our looks do influence what others think of us and how we feel about ourselves. But the looks are not the most important thing in our life. What you said makes me think of myself. When I was your age, I was never confident because of my looks. People always laughed at my weight (体重), my height, my hair... At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I felt very unhappy. However, someone told me something that I would always remember. It was in March. A group of girls pointed at me and laughed at my looks at a break. I couldn’t help crying. Tears quietly ran down my face. To my surprise, someone wiped (擦) the tears from my eyes. I then knew it was our English teacher Jenny. She said, “You are perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People accept you for who you are. But if you can’t accept yourself, then how will other people accept you?” Her words encouraged me a lot. And later I knew that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws (缺陷). From then on, I became happy and helpful. Now, I have wonderful friends who love me for who I am. So now, do you feel better after hearing my story? Remember that your looks are the best gift from your parents. You are wonderful just the way you are! Miss King 46. What does Sally look like? _________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Miss King feel about her looks when she was Sally’s age? _________________________________________________________________ 48. What did the group of girls do to Miss King? _________________________________________________________________ 49. Who is Jenny? _________________________________________________________________ 50. According to Jenny, what do we need to do if we hope other people accept us? _________________________________________________________________ 8、 词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 especial be eat come parent I they fight ready bore remind breath Last year’s Mid‑Autumn Festival (中秋节) was very meaningful to me. I made mooncakes with my mum. That morning, my mum had everything 56. ______ for making mooncakes. There were many pieces of dough, red bean paste and round moulds (面团、红豆沙和圆形模具). I took a deep 57.______ and started to learn. First, I took a small piece of dough and pressed it flat (把它压扁). Next, I put some red bean paste in the middle and closed it up. Then I put the filled dough into the mould. A round mooncake 58. ______ out. At first, I thought I might feel a little 59. ______ soon, because making mooncakes needed a lot of time and care. However, after making five mooncakes by 60. ______ , I found it was interesting. We made many mooncakes, and then Mum put them in the oven. Twenty minutes later, the mooncakes were ready. We took them out and 61. ______ some together with Dad. I 62. ______ liked the ones I made. 63.______ me that families eat mooncakes and get together during this festival, Mum made mooncakes with me. I had a happy day with my 64. ______ I love mooncakes, but I love my family even more. They care about me and help me when I 65.______ against difficulties in life. I will never forget this special Mid‑Autumn Festival. 九、书面表达（共10分） 中国是茶的故乡，茶文化已延续数千年。那么你对茶树又有多少了解呢？请根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下茶树。 Name Tea trees Facts about tea trees • dark green leaves • up to 15-20 meters tall • produce tea Importance of tea trees • take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) • use sunlight to make their own food Your opinion … 要求： 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 词数：不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $