Unit 3 Same or Different（词句默写+语音语法+完形阅读+写作）期中复习学案-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

2026秋 · 人教版八年级上册 期中复习学案 · 参考答案 Unit 3　Same or Different?　参考答案与解析 2026秋 · 人教版八年级上册 · 期中复习学案 Unit 3 · 参考答案 · 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、重点单词 1. compare　 2. shy　 3. lazy　 4. loud　 5. outgoing　 6. hard-working　 7. perform　 8. alone　 9. solve　 10. flute　 11. congratulation　 12. prize　 13. attend　 14. besides　 15. spare　 16. pleasure　 17. appearance　 18. personality　 19. serious　 20. strength　 21. slim　 22. fact　 23. population　 24. km (= kilometre)　 25. average　 26. rainfall　 27. per　 28. mm (= millimetre)　 29. pleasant　 30. difference　 31. alike　 32. mirror　 33. interest　 34. novel　 35. sense　 36. humour　 37. opinion　 38. less　 39. straightforward　 40. honest　 41. direct　 42. similarity　 43. friendship　 44. metre　 45. prince　 46. character　 47. pauper　 48. exchange　 49. accident　 50. expect　 51. silver　 52. lining　 53. situation　 54. reach　 55. touch　 二、词形变化 1. better　 2. shyer　 3. more outgoing　 4. congratulate　 5. pleasure　 6. please　 7. pleasantly　 8. appear　 9. personal　 10. lazier　 11. slimmer　 12. interesting　 13. interested　 14. different　 15. similar　 三、重点短语 1. different from　 2. each other　 3. afraid of　 4. solve the problem　 5. play the Chinese flute　 6. Congratulations (on...)!　 7. get up　 8. as...as...　 9. spare time　 10. in many ways　 11. thanks for doing sth　 12. have sth in common　 13. learn from　 14. for example　 15. hang out　 16. because of　 17. in other ways　 18. enjoy doing sth　 19. respect each other's differences　 20. kind of　 21. a great sense of humour　 22. thanks to　 23. make a mistake　 24. by accident　 25. make a difference　 26. make sb laugh　 27. silver lining　 28. in difficult situations　 29. care about　 30. lend (sb) a hand　 四、重点句型 1. taller; than; is; shorter　 2. Congratulations; on; winning　 3. more; colourful; than　 4. a; little; quieter　 5. talking; pleasure　 6. smaller; than; that; of　 7. a; pleasant; temperature　 8. is; like　 9. more; books; does; a; lot; of; novels　 10. share; with; each; other　 11. meeting; is; fun　 12. similar; to; different; from　 13. funnier; anyone; else　 14. reaches; for; touches; heart　 五、语音 1. term　 2. dirty　 3. early　 4. China　 5. number　 六、单项选择 1–5　CBBBA　　6–10　CCBAB 1. C than 前用比较级；wet 双写 t 再加 -er。 2. B “两者中较……的一个”用 the + 比较级 + of the two。 3. B than 前用比较级，fast 的比较级是 faster。 4. B “the + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”。 5. A 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词，表示最高级含义。 6. C 多音节词“越来越……”用 more and more + 原级。 7. C 两者之间选择用比较级 better。 8. B 与贵的这台相比，想要“更便宜的”，用比较级。 9. A not so/as...as 中间用原级。 10. B than 提示用比较级，even 修饰比较级；many 的比较级是 more。 七、改错 1. very → much　very 不能修饰比较级，可用 much / a little 等。 2. cold and cold → colder and colder　“越来越……”用“比较级 + and + 比较级”。 3. younger → youngest（或 three → two）　三者之间用最高级；若用比较级 younger，应为两者之间。 4. more easy → easier　easy 的比较级是 easier。 5. fast → faster　than 前用比较级。 6. bags → bag　than any other 后接单数名词。 7. happier → happy　as...as 中间用原级。 8. smart → smarter　两者之间比较用比较级。 9. fat → fatter　“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”结构，fat 的比较级是 fatter。 10. more harder → harder　harder 已是比较级，不能再加 more。 八、完形填空 1–5　ACBAD　　6–10　ACDAC 1. A shy　与 quiet 并列，下文 smile shyly、isn’t shy anymore，可知他以前很“害羞”。 2. C sorry　看他总一个人待着，“我”为他感到“难过”，所以常邀请他一起玩。 3. B head　shake one’s head 意为“摇头”，表示拒绝。 4. A change　运动会上发生了一个大“转变”，下文 That moment made a big difference. 5. D encouraged　老师发现他的潜能，“鼓励”他参加接力赛；encourage sb. to do sth.。 6. A faster　接力赛比的是速度，他比任何人都“快”，帮班级赢了。 7. C surprised　加入校篮球队让大家更加“吃惊”。 8. D team　呼应上句篮球队，他发现自己喜欢成为“团队”的一员。 9. A personality　下文笑得大声、关心同学、不再害羞，说的是“性格”变了。 10. C cares about　下句帮助同学看到希望，可知他“关心”同学；care about。 九、阅读理解 A 篇　1. C　2. D　3. D　4. C　5. B 1. C 迈克说 We became friends when I was ten years old. 2. D 莫妮卡说格蕾丝 likes going to parties and dancing very much，D 图为跳舞。 3. D 塔拉说 She studies better than me and she always helps me with my maths，可知莉萨数学好。 4. C 莫妮卡说自己 I’m a little quiet，埃里克说本 He is quiet。 5. B 材料是几个人谈论自己最好的朋友，属于生活话题，最可能出自生活杂志。 B 篇　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. D 6. B 迈克说 Many people do, in fact. It’s just part of life.，认为感到孤独很常见。 7. A when you feel down 指心情低落的时候，down 意为“难过的”。 8. C 赵舟洋说 I have many friends, so I think I can give you some advice. 9. D 这是作家和同龄读者一起为学生解答烦恼的栏目，最可能出现在校报上。 C 篇　10. C　11. B　12. A　13. B 10. C 文中 I 指性格内向，E 与之相对，extroverted 意为“性格外向的”，与 Outgoing 意思相近。 11. B 第2段 It can help people have a better understanding of their personality ... such as choosing a job or getting along with others，对应①③④。 12. A 最后一段引用科学家的话 Personalities can change with time，说明性格会随时间改变。 13. B 第2段讲 MBTI 测试的好处，第3段讲它存在的问题，B“MBTI：优点与缺点”最全面。 D 篇　14. D　15. A　16. B　17. D 14. D 第2段 the girls discovered that they shared the same birthday and had the same taste in food. They even had the same voice.，对应②③④；当时她们并不知道彼此被收养。 15. A 第3段 To decide who should be the elder sister, they played a game of rock-paper-scissors. 16. B 空后讲两人在同一小区买房、孩子在同一个班等巧合，B“更多惊喜接踵而至”引出下文。 17. D 结尾 Let’s look forward to the next twenty years together.，可推断姐妹俩将来会一直亲近。 十、书面表达 审题参考：说明文（比较异同）；第一人称为主；一般现在时 参考范文 Jenny is my best friend. We're from the same school. We are similar to each other in some ways. She is as quiet as me and we both love animals such as dogs and pandas. In some other ways, she is different from me. I'm taller and more serious than her. She does better in playing ball games than me and often helps me with that. Thanks to her, I play ball games better. As a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” We are always ready to help each other when we have problems. Jenny helps make my life more colourful. 2026秋 · 人教版八年级上册 · 期中复习学案 Unit 3 · 参考答案 · 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋 · 人教版八年级上册 期中复习学案 · 第 3 单元 Unit 3　Same or Different? 词汇与句型默写　单词 55 · 词形 15 · 短语 30 · 句型 14　　｜　　语音与语法　语音 5 · 单选 10 · 改错 10　　｜　　综合运用　完形 10 · 阅读 4 篇 17 题 · 写作 1 篇 班级 姓名 学号 完成日期 自我评价 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 2026秋 · 人教版八年级上册 · 期中复习学案 Unit 3 · 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分　词汇与句型默写 先独立默写，再对照答案用红笔订正 一、重点单词　根据词性和汉语意思写出单词 正确 _____ / 55 1. v. 比较；对比 29. adj. 宜人的；友好的 2. adj. 害羞的 30. n. 差异 3. adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 31. adj. 相像的　adv. 相似地 4. adv. 响亮地　adj. 大声的 32. n. 镜子 5. adj. 外向的 33. n. 业余爱好；兴趣　v. 使感兴趣 6. adj. 勤奋的 34. n. 小说 7. v. 表演；执行 35. n. 理解力；感觉　v. 意识到；感觉到 8. adv. & adj. 独自；单独 36. n. 幽默；幽默感 9. v. 解决；解答 37. n. 看法；意见 10. n. 长笛 38. adj. 较少的；更少的　adv. 较少地；更少地　pron. 较少；更少 11. n. 祝贺；恭喜 39. adj. 坦率的；简单的 12. n. 奖；奖励 40. adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 13. v. 参加；出席 41. adj. 率直的；直接的 14. prep. 除……之外（还）　adv. 而且 42. n. 相似之处 15. adj. 空闲的；备用的　v. 抽出；拨出 43. n. 友谊；友情 16. n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 44. n. 米 17. n. 外表；露面 45. n. 王子 18. n. 性格；品质 46. n. 人物；个性 19. adj. 严肃的；严重的 47. n. 贫民；乞丐 20. n. 优势；力量 48. v. & n. 交换 21. adj. 苗条的；薄的 49. n. 意外；（交通）事故 22. n. 事实；现实 50. v. 预料；期待 23. n. 人口 51. adj. 银色的　n. 银 24. 千米；公里 52. n. 内衬 25. adj. 平均的；平常的　n. 平均数；平均水准 53. n. 情况；状况 26. n. 降雨量 54. v. 伸手；到达 27. prep. 每 55. v. 触动；触碰 28. 毫米 二、词形变化　按要求写出单词的相应形式 正确 _____ / 15 1. good/well—(比较级) 9. personality—(adj. 个人的；私人的) 2. shy—(比较级) 10. lazy—(比较级) 3. outgoing—(比较级) 11. slim—(比较级) 4. congratulation—(v.) 12. interest—(adj. 有趣的) 5. pleasant—(n.) 13. interest—(adj. 感兴趣的) 6. pleasant—(v.) 14. difference—(adj.) 7. pleasant—(adv.) 15. similarity—(adj.) 8. appearance—(v.) 三、重点短语　根据汉语意思写出英文短语 正确 _____ / 30 1. 与……不同 16. 由于 2. 彼此；互相 17. 在其他方面 3. 害怕…… 18. 喜欢做某事 4. 解决问题 19. 尊重彼此的不同 5. 吹中国长笛 20. 有点 6. （对……表示）祝贺！ 21. 很强的幽默感 7. 起床 22. 归功于；由于；因为 8. 像……一样…… 23. 犯错误 9. 空闲时间 24. 偶然；意外地 10. 在很多方面 25. 起作用；有影响 11. 谢谢你做某事 26. 让某人大笑 12. 有共同之处 27. 一线光明 13. 从……中学习；向……学习 28. 在困难的情况下 14. 例如 29. 关心；担心 15. 闲逛 30. 帮助（某人） 四、重点句型　根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 正确 _____ / 14 1. “埃拉比埃玛高吗？”“不，她比埃玛矮。” —Is Ella ____________ ____________ Emma? —No, she ____________ ____________ than Emma. 2. 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖！ ____________ ____________ ____________ the prize at the school music festival! 3. 我认为它比去年更加丰富多彩。 I think it's ____________ ____________ ____________ last year. 4. 我比埃拉安静一点。 I'm ____________ ____________ ____________ than Ella. 5. “感谢你们和我说这些。”“不客气！” —Thanks for ____________ with me. —Our ____________! 6. 2024年，温哥华的人口比广州的人口少。 The population of Vancouver was ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ Guangzhou in 2024. 7. 广州的一月份气温宜人。 Guangzhou has ____________ ____________ ____________ in January. 8. 我认为好朋友像一面镜子。 I think a good friend ____________ ____________ a mirror. 9. 我比他阅读更多的历史书籍，他阅读大量的小说。 I read ____________ history ____________ than he ____________, and he reads ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 10. 我们经常互相分享有趣的书。 We often ____________ interesting books ____________ ____________ ____________. 11. 现在，我觉得认识新朋友真的很有趣！ Now I think ____________ new people ____________ really ____________! 12. 我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。 I don't really care if my friends are ____________ ____________ or ____________ ____________ me. 13. 莉莉比我认识的其他任何人都有趣。 Lily is ____________ than ____________ ____________ I know. 14. 一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。 A true friend ____________ ____________ your hand and ____________ your ____________. 第二部分　语音与语法 语音 · 单项选择 · 改错 五、语音　根据所给的音标提示写出所缺的单词 正确 _____ / 5 1. We have to learn another two new subjects this __________ /tɜːm/. 2. Your room is very __________ /ˈdɜːti/. Please clean it up. 3. If you don't want to be late, you must get up __________ /ˈɜːli/. 4. __________ /ˈtʃaɪnə/ is a country in the east of Asia. 5. If you know his phone __________ /ˈnʌmbə(r)/, please let me know. 六、单项选择　从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 正确 _____ / 10 （　　）1. Today is ________ than yesterday. Don't forget your umbrella. A. wet B. weter C. wetter D. more wet （　　）2. Lucy is the ________ of the two sisters. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall （　　）3. As we know, light travels ________ than sound. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast （　　）4. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. The harder; the good （　　）5. Tom is stronger than ________ boy in his class. A. any other B. any C. other D. another （　　）6. Our city is becoming ________. A. beautiful and beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. beautifuler and beautifuler （　　）7. Which do you like ________, basketball or football? A. good B. well C. better D. best （　　）8. This computer is too expensive. I'd like a ________ one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more cheap （　　）9. English is not so ________ as Chinese for me. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. more easy （　　）10. Even ________ people came to the show than last time. A. many B. more C. most D. much 七、改错　每句只有一处错误，找出并改正 正确 _____ / 10 1. He is very taller than his brother. _________ → _________ 2. The weather is getting cold and cold. _________ → _________ 3. She is the younger of the three girls. _________ → _________ 4. English is more easy than math. _________ → _________ 5. Tom runs fast than Jim. _________ → _________ 6. My bag is heavier than any other bags in the shop. _________ → _________ 7. She is as happier as her mother. _________ → _________ 8. Who is smart, you or he? _________ → _________ 9. The more you eat, the fat you will get. _________ → _________ 10. This question is a little more harder than that one. _________ → _________ 第三部分　综合运用 完形填空 · 阅读理解 · 书面表达 八、完形填空　阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 正确 _____ / 10 Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today. Just a year ago, he was a very different person. He was     1     and quiet. In class, he hardly spoke up and always tried to get out of group activities. During break, he would usually sit alone reading books or listening to music. I felt     2     about him and often invited him to take part in our games. However, he would just smile shyly and shake his     3    . A big     4     happened on Sports Day at school. His teacher noticed his potential(潜能) and     5     him to join in the class relay race(接力赛). At first, Li Ming was very nervous. However, when he started running, his teammates and classmates cheered him on loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he was     6     than anyone else and helped the class win! That moment made a big difference. After Sports Day, Li Ming slowly became more outgoing. He started putting his hand up in class more often. He     7     everyone even more by joining the school basketball team! He discovered that he enjoyed being part of a     8    . Now, Li Ming’s     9     is very different. He laughs loudly. He     10     his classmates. He helps them see the silver lining when someone is in a difficult situation. He isn’t shy anymore—he even performed in the school talent show! His change has taught me that with courage and help, anyone can grow. （　　）1. A. shy B. slim C. honest D. hard-working （　　）2. A. angry B. glad C. sorry D. tired （　　）3. A. flag B. head C. bottle D. chair （　　）4. A. change B. accident C. joke D. reason （　　）5. A. forgot B. pulled C. ordered D. encouraged （　　）6. A. faster B. higher C. later D. earlier （　　）7. A. guided B. expected C. surprised D. added （　　）8. A. plan B. community C. family D. team （　　）9. A. personality B. opinion C. appearance D. grade （　　）10. A. fights against B. reaches for C. cares about D. meets up 九、阅读理解　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 正确 _____ / 17 A Friends with different personalities Mike I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Monica I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. Tara My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my maths. Eric My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. （　　）1. When did Mike and Victor become friends? A. When Victor was ten years old. B. Three years ago. C. When Mike was ten years old. D. Ten years ago. （　　）2. What’s Grace’s hobby? A. B. C. D. （　　）3. What do we know about Lisa? A. She likes swing dance best. B. She plays basketball twice a week. C. She is good at drawing. D. She is good at maths. （　　）4. According to the material, _______ are quiet. A. Mike and Monica B. Victor and Ben C. Monica and Ben D. Monica and Tara （　　）5. Where is the material probably from? A. A science book. B. A life magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A history book. B Advice for Abo Hi, I’m Mike, a writer from the US. Here, I team up with a reader of your age to help solve your problem. I don’t have anyone to play with after class. I’m very lonely and shy, and it’s hard for me to make friends. What should I do? Abo Dear Abo, I’m sorry that you feel lonely. Many people do, in fact. It’s just part of life. On the one hand, it can be nice to be on your own sometimes. No one tells you what to do or think. You can be free to just be yourself. On the other hand, it’s good to have a friend to talk about your trouble when you feel down. Have you thought about joining an after-school club? The kids in the club will be interested in the same things as you. If you join one, you’ll find it easy to make friends. Mike Dear Abo, I have many friends, so I think I can give you some advice. When others are playing games, you can go and ask them, “Can I play with you?” Maybe they are glad to have you. Then you can make friends within that group. You can also try to chat with people. If you are too shy to talk, just listen to what they are talking about. A good listener is also a good friend! Zhao Zhouyang （　　）6. What does Mike think of Abo’s problem? A. Funny. B. Common（常见的）. C. Boring. D. Useful. （　　）7. What does the underlined word “down” mean? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. （　　）8. Why does Zhao Zhouyang think he can give Abo advice? A. Because he is a teacher. B. Because he is in a club. C. Because he has many friends. D. Because he is a good listener. （　　）9. Where may you read this passage? A. On a movie poster. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In a school newspaper. C Understanding the MBTI test MBTI is a personality test（测试）. Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted（性格内向的）but “E” means extroverted. A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of person they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication（人际交往）, such as choosing a job or getting along with others. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an “I” person or an “E” person? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black or white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E” person. You can be anyone you want to be! （　　）10. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “extroverted” in Paragraph 1? A. Strict. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. （　　）11. What can people use MBTI for? ①Understanding themselves better. ②Fighting with others. ③Getting on well with others. ④Choosing a job. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ （　　）12. What is the purpose（目的）of the last paragraph? A. To tell people personalities can change with time. B. To ask people to do the MBTI test. C. To show people the MBTI test is not good. （　　）13. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Am I an “I” or an “E” Person? B. MBTI: Good and Bad Points C. Personalities Change with Time D Twin sisters reunited Once in Hebei, two different families each adopted（领养）a twin girl when the girls were just ten days old. The girls grew up in the same city. However, for seventeen years, they didn’t know each other. Then, one day, one of them heard from a classmate that a girl working at a clothing store looked exactly like her. She decided to go to have a look. The first time she saw the girl’s face, she felt close to her. After talking, the girls discovered that they shared the same birthday and had the same taste in food. They even had the same voice. Soon, they became best friends and talked about everything. However, their adoptive（收养的）families both kept the truth secret（秘密的）from them. After being best friends for 14 months, the girls finally learned the truth from their families: they were twin sisters! To decide who should be the elder sister, they played a game of rock-paper-scissors. Later, they learned that the game’s result was exactly the same as their actual birth order. ▲ The sisters each bought an apartment in the same neighbourhood without planning it. And their 13-year-old children even ended up in the same class! Now, the sisters sometimes attend school meetings, and their children’s teacher finds it hard to tell one from the other. Twenty years after their reunion（团聚）, the sisters still feel thankful for finding each other. In 2025, they shared a message online, “Let’s look forward to the next twenty years together.” （　　）14. What did the girls discover from their first talk? ①They had adoptive parents. ②Their voices were the same. ③They had the same birthday. ④Their tastes in food were the same. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ （　　）15. How did the girls decide who was older? A. By playing a game. B. By asking their children to decide. C. By comparing their heights. D. By asking their adoptive parents to choose. （　　）16. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. It was very strange. B. More surprises followed. C. The families were surprised. D. They decided to live together. （　　）17. What can we infer from the passage? A. The sisters knew they were twins from the beginning. B. The sisters plan to move into the same apartment. C. The sisters dislike their adoptive parents. D. The sisters will stay close in the future. 十、书面表达 假设 Jenny 是你的好朋友，请根据以下提示写一篇 80 词左右的短文，比较你和她的特征。 内容要点： 1. 你们的相似之处 2. 你们的不同之处 3. 你对交友的看法 写作要求：包括以上所有要点；80 词左右。 动笔之前　先审题，再列提纲 审题：体裁 ____________　　人称 ____________　　时态 ________________ 提纲：开头 　　　正文 　　　结尾 2026秋 · 人教版八年级上册 · 期中复习学案 Unit 3 · 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026秋·人教版八年级上册 Unit 3 Same or Dift 一、重点单词 1.compare 2.shy 3.lazy 4.loud 5.outgoing 6.hard-working 7.perform 8.alone 9.solve 10.flute 11.congratulation 12.prize 13.attend 14.besides 15.spare 16.pleasure 17.appearance 18.personality 19.serious 20.strength 21.slim 22.fact 23.population 24.km(=kilometre)25.average 26.rainfall 27.per 28.mm (=millimetre)29.pleasant 30.difference 31.alike 32.mirror 33.interest 34.novel 35.sense 36.humour 37.opinion 38.less 39.straightforward 40.honest 41.direct 42.similarity 43.friendship 44.metre 45.prince 46.character 47.pauper 48.exchange 49.accident 50.expect 51.silver 52.lining 53.situation 54.reach 55.touch 二、词形变化 1.better 2.shyer 3.more outgoing 4.congratulate 5.pleasure 6.please 7.pleasantly 8.appear 9.personal 10.lazier 11.slimmer 12.interesting 13.interested 14.different 15.similar 三、重点短语 1.different from 2.each other 3.afraid of 4.solve the problem 5.play the Chinese flute 6.Congratulations (on...)! 7.get up 8.as...as...9.spare time 10.in many ways 11.thauks for doing sth 12.have sth in common 13.learn from 14.for example 15.hang out 16.because of 17.in other ways 18.enjoy doing sth 19.respect each other's differences 20.kind of 21.a great sense of humour 22.thanks to 23.make a mistake 24.by accident 25.make a difference 26.make sb laugh 27.silver lining 28.in difficult situations 29.care about 30.lend(sb)a hand 四、重点句型 1.taller;than;is;shorter 2.Congratulations;on;winning 3.more;colourful;than 4.a;little;quieter 5.talking;pleasure 6.smaller;than;that;of 7.a;pleasant;temperature 8.is;like 9.more;books;does;a;lot;of;novels 10.share;with;each;other 11.meeting;is;fun 12.similar;to;different;from 13.funnier;anyone;else 14.reaches;for;touches;heart 五、语音 1.term 2.dirty 3.early 4.China 5.number 六、单项选择 1-5 CBBBA 6-10 CCBAB l.C than前用比较级；wet双写t再加-er。 2.B “两者中较…的一个”用the+比较级+of the two。 3.B than前用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。 4.B “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越…越…”。 5.A比较级+than any other+单数名词，表示最高级含义。 6.C多音节词“越来越.”用more and more+原级。 7.C两者之间选择用比较级better。 8.B与贵的这台相比，想要“更便宜的”，用比较级。 9.A not so/asas中间用原级。 10.B than提示用比较级，even修饰比较级；may的比较级是more。 七、改错 1. very一→much very不能修饰比较级，可用uch/a little等。 2.cold and cold→colder and colder“越来越…”用“比较级+and+比较级”。 3.younger→youngest(或tree→two)三者之间用最高级；若用比较级younger,应为两者之间。 4.more easy一easier easy的比较级是easicr。 5.fast→faster than前用比较级。 6.bags→bag than any other后接单数名词。 7.happier→happy as...as中间用原级。 8.smart→smarter两者之间比较用比较级。 9.fat→fatter“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，fat的比较级是fatter。 l0.more harder→harder harder己是比较级，不能再加more。 2026秋·人教版八年级上册·期中复习学案 期中复习学案·参考答案 erent? 参考答案与解析 八、完形填空 1-5 ACBAD 6-10 ACDAC l.Ashy与quict并列，下文smile shyly、.isn't shy anymore,可知他以前很“害羞”。 2.Csoy看他总一个人待着，“我”为他感到“难过”，所以常邀请他一起玩。 3.B head shake one's head意为“摇头”，表示拒绝。 4.A change运动会上发生了一个大“转变”，下文That moment made a big difference. 5.D encouraged老师发现他的潜能，“鼓励”他参加接力赛；encourage sb.to do sth.。 6.A faster接力赛比的是速度，他比任何人都“快”，帮班级赢了。 7.C surprised加入校篮球队让大家更加“吃惊”。 8.D team呼应上句篮球队，他发现自己喜欢成为“团队”的一员。 9.A personality下文笑得大声、关心同学、不再害羞，说的是“性格”变了。 10.C cares about下句帮助同学看到希望，可知他“关心”同学；care about。 小九、阅读理解 A篇1.C2.D3.D4.C5.B 1.C迈克说We became friends when I was ten years old. 2.D莫妮卡说格蕾丝likes going to parties and dancing very much,D图为跳舞。 3.D塔拉说She studies better than me and she always helps me with my maths,可知莉萨数学好。 4.C莫妮卡说自己I'ma little quiet,埃里克说本He is quiet。 5.B材料是几个人谈论自己最好的朋友，属于生活话题，最可能出自生活杂志。 B篇6.B7.A8.C9.D 6.B迈克说Many people do,,in fact..It's just part of life.,认为感到孤独很常见。 7.A when you feel down指心情低落的时候，dowm意为“难过的”。 8.C赵舟洋说Ihave many friends,so I think I can give you some advice. 9.D这是作家和同龄读者一起为学生解答烦恼的栏目，最可能出现在校报上。 C篇10.C11.B12.A13.B 10.C文中I指性格内向，E与之相对，extroverted意为“性格外向的”，与Outgoing意思相近。 11.BIt can help people have a better understanding of their personality..such as choosing a job or getting along with others, 应①③④。 12.A最后一段引用科学家的话Personalities can change with time,说明性格会随时间改变。 13.B第2段讲MBII测试的好处，第3段讲它存在的问题，B“BTI:优点与缺点”最全面。 D篇14.D15.A16.B17.D 14.D2 the girls discovered that they shared the same birthday and had the same taste in food.They even had the same voice., ②③④；当时她们并不知道彼此被收养。 15.A3To decide who should be the elder sister,they played a game ofrock-paper-scissors. 16.B空后讲两人在同一小区买房、孩子在同一个班等巧合，B“更多惊喜接踵而至”引出下文。 I7.D结尾Let's look forward to the next twenty years together.,可推断姐妹俩将来会一直亲近。 +、书面表达 审题参考：说明文（比较异同）；第一人称为主；一般现在时 参考范文 Jenny is my best friend.We're from the same school. We are similar to each other in some ways.She is as quiet as me and we both love animals such as dogs and pandas.In some other ways,she is different from me.I'm taller and more serious than her.She does better in playing ball games than me and often helps me with that.Thanks to her,I play ball games better. As a saying goes,"A friend in need is a friend indeed."We are always ready to help each other when we have problems.Jenny helps make my life more colourful. Unit3·参考答案·第1页2026秋·人救版八年级上册 期中复习学桌·第3单元 Unit 3 Same or Different? 词汇与句型默写单词55·词形15·短语30·句型141 语音与语法语音5·单选10·改错10 察合运用完形10，阅读4篇17题~写作1篇 班级 姓名 学号 完成日期 自我评价 食☆☆☆在 第一部分词汇与句型默写 先独立狱写，再对职答案用红笔订正 二、词形变化按委求写出单词的相应形式 正确/15 9. personality一(ad.个人的：私人 一、重点单词根据词性和汉话意思写出单词 正确/55 1 good/well(比较级) 的) 1.比较：对比 29.ad.宜人的：友好的 y(比较级) 10.1ay一（比较级） 2.ad害羞的 30.杜差异 3 outgoing-一（比较级） 11.im一（比较级） 3.ad或懒惰的：懒洋洋的 31.ad,相像的a相似地 4. congratulation-(v.) 12.interest-(ad.有趣的) 4,a,响亮地ad大声的 32.:镜子 5. pleasant-() 13.interest-一a.感兴趣的) 5.ad攻.外向的 33.业余爱好：兴趣使感兴超 6.pleasant-(v.) 14.difference-(ad 6.ad勒奋的 34.:小说 7. pleasant-(adv.) 15.similarity-(adj.) 35.m理解力：感觉意识到：感 appearance-—(化.） 7,表演：执行 觉到 8.ad&ad独自：单独 36.九幽默：幽默感 三、重点短语根据汉语意想写出英文短语 正确 /30 9.解决：解答 37.体看法：意见 1. 与……不同 16.由于 38.ad.较少的：更少的a业较少 2. 被此：互相 17.在其他方面 10.长闭 地：更少地pon.较少：更少 害怕…… 39.ad.坦率的：简单的 3 18.喜欢做某事 11.元祝贸：恭喜 40.a.坦诚的：诚实的 4. 解决阿题 19.尊重彼此的不同 12..奖：奖删 13.里.参加：出席 41.ad.率直的：直按的 5. 吹中国长笛 20.有点 l4.pre织除…之外（还）a战.而 6. (对…表示)祝 42.:相似之处 贺： 21很强的幽默感 且 15.a迪.空闲的：备用的北轴出： 7.起床 22.归功于：由于：因为 拨出 43.M友谊：友情 8像……一样…… 23.犯错误 16..乐事：愉快：荣幸 44.1米 9.空闲时间 24.偶然：意外地 17.几.外表：露面 45.1.王子 10.在很多方面 25.起作用：有影响 18片性格：品质 46.:人物：个性 11,谢谢你做某事 26.让某人大笑 19.a山.严肃的：严重的 47.贫民：乞丐 12.有共同之处 27.一线光明 20..优势：力量 48.北&见交换 13.从……中学习： 21.ad.苗条的：薄的 49.意外：（交通）事故 向…学习 28在因难的情况下 22.儿.事实：现实 50.预料：期待 14.例如 29.关心：担心 23.4人口 51.ad.银色的2银 15.闲递 30.帮助（某人） 24.千米：公里 52.1内村 四、重点句型根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 正确 /14 25,a攻.平均的：平常的平均 数：平均水准 53.:情况；状况 1.“埃拉比埃玛高吗？”“不，她比埃玛矮。 26.H.降雨量 54.伸手：到达 -Is Ella Emma? 27.pep.每 55.业触动：触碰 -No,she than Emma 28.毫米 2026秋·人数版/八年级上开·明中复习学率 Unit3,第1页 2.祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖！ 2.Lucy is the of the two sisters. the prize at the school music festival! A tall B.taller C.tallest D.more tall 3.我认为它比去年更加丰富多彩 )3.As we know,light travels_ _than sound. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.more fast I think it's last year 4.我比埃拉安静一点。 )4 you study, grades you will get. A.The hard;the good B.The harder;the better m than Ella. C.Harder:better D.The harder,the good 5.“感谢你们和我说这些。”“不客气！“ )5.Tom is stronger than boy in his class. -Thanks for with me A.any other B.any C.other D.another -Our ）6.Our city is becoming 6.2024年，温哥华的人口比广州的人口少。 A.beautiful and beautiful B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.beautifuler and beautifuler The population of Vancouver was Guag小nou in 2024. )7.Which do you like basketball or football? A.good B.well C.better D.best 7.广州的一月份气温宜人。 >8.This computer is too expensive.I'd like a one. Guangz小nou has in January. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.more cheap 8.我认为好朋友像一面镜子 ）9.English is not so as Chinese for me. I think a good friend a mirror. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.more easy 9.我比他阅读更多的历史书糖，他阅读大量的小说。 10.Even _people came to the show than last time. Iread history than he and he reads A.many B.more C.most D.much 七、改错每句只有一处错误，找出并改正 正确/10 10.我们经常互相分享有趣的书。 1.He is very taller than his brother We often interesting books 2.The weather is getting cold and cold. 11.现在，我觉得认识新朋友真的很有趣！ 3.She is the younger of the three girls Now I think new people really 4.English is more casy than math. 12,我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。 5.Tom nns fast than Jim. I don't really care ifmy friends are or me. 6.My bag is heavier than any other bags in the shop 13.莉莉比我认识的其他任何人都有趣。 7.She is as happier as her mother. Lily is than Iknow. 8.Who is smart,you or he? 14.一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。 9.The more you eat.the fat you will get. A true friend your hand and your 10.This question is a little more harder than that one 第二部分语音与语法 语音·单项选择·改错 第三部分综合运用 完形填空·阅读理解·书面表达 五、语音根据所给的普标提示写出所缺的单词 正确15 八、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个近项中选出最佳选项 正确 /10 1.We have to leam another two new subjects this 3m/ Li Ming is my best friend,but he wasn't always as outgoing as he is today.Just a year ago,he was a very different 2.Your room is very /'d3:ti/.Please clean it up. person.He was 1 and quiet In class,he hardly spoke up and always tried to get out of group activities.During 3.Ifyou don't want to be late,you must get up '3li/ break,he would usually sit alone reading books or listening to music.I felt 2 about him and often invited him to take part in our games.However,he would just smile shyly and shake his 3. 4 /'tfama/is a country in the cast of Asia. A big 4 happened on Sports Day at school.His teacher noticed his potential()and 5 him to join in the 5.If you know his phone /nAmba(ry,please let me know class relay race()At first,Li Ming was very nervous.However,when he started running.his teammates and 六、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 正确110 classmates cheered him on loudly.To everyone's suprise,he was 6than anyone else and helped the class win!That moment made a big difference. (）1.Today is than yesterday.Don't forget your umbrella. After Sports Day,Li Ming slowly became more outgoing.He started putting his hand up in class more often.He A.wet B.weter C.wetter D.more wet 7 everyone even more by joining the school basketball team!He discovered that he enjoyed being part of a 8 2026秋·人数版/八年级上开·明中复习学率 Unit3,第2页 Now,Li Ming's 9 is very different.He laughs loudly.He 10 his classmates.He helps them see the silver I don't have amyone to play with after class.I'm very lonely and shy,and it's hard for me to make friends lining when someone is in a difficult situation.He isn't shy arymore-he even performed in the school talent show!His What should I do? Abo change has taught me that with courage and help,anyone can grow. Dear Abo. (1.A.shy B.slim C.honest D.hard-working I'm sorry that you feel lonely.Mary people do,in fact.It's just part of life. ）2.Aagy B.glad C.somy D.tired On the one hand,it can be nice to be on your own sometimes.No one tells you what to do or think You can 3.A.flag B.head C.bottle D.chair be free to just be yourself. ()4.A.change On the other hand,it's good to have a friend to talk about your trouble when you feel down.Have you thought B.accident C.joke D.reason about joining an after-school club?The kids in the club will be interested in the same things as you.If you join )5.A.forgot B.pulled C.ordered D.encouraged one,you'll find it easy to make friends. ）6.A.faster B.higher C.later D.earlier Mike )7.A.guided B.expected C.suprised D.added Dear Abo, )8.A.plan B.comunity C.family D.team I have many friends,so I think I can give you some advice.When others are playing games,you can go and ）9.A.personality B.opinion C.即pearance D.grade ask them,"Can I play with you?"Maybe they are glad to have you Then you can make friends within that group. ）10.A.fights against B.reaches for C.cares about D.meets up You can also try to chat with people.If you are too shy to talk.just listen to what they are talking about A good listener is also a good friend! 九、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 正确 /17 Zhao Zhouyang A ( )6.What does Mike think of Abo's problem? Friends with different personalities A.Funny. B.Common(常见的) Mike I like to make friends.Victor is one of my best friends.He is as outgoing as me.We became C.Boring. D.Useful. friends when I was ten years old.We both like sports very much.We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. ）7.What does the underlined word“dowm"mean? Monica I'm a little quiet.My best friend Grace is different from me.She is very outgoing and fummy.She A.Sad. B.Surprised C.Excited. D.Relaxed. likes going to parties and dancing very muich. ( )8.Whry does Zhao Zhouyang think he can give Abo advice? Tara My best friend is Lisa.She is very outgoing and friendly.I'm similar to her.We became friends A.Because he is a teacher. B.Because he is in a club. three years ago.Lisa is hard-working.She studies better than me and she always helps me with C.Because he has many friends. D.Because he is a good listener. my maths. Eric My best friend is Ben.He is two years older than me.He is quiet.He is good at drawing.He )9.Where may you read this passage? joined an art club a weck ago.I'm different from him.I'm outgoing and I like singing and A.On a movie poster. B.In a science book. swimming. C.In a storybook. D.In a school newspaper )1. When did Mike and Victor become friends? C A.When Victor was ten years old B.Threeyears ago. Understanding the MBTI test C.When Mike was ten years old. D.Ten years ago MBTI is a personality test ()Many people are very interested in it now."Am I an 'I'person or an E' )2.What's Grace's hobby? person?"I'means introverted(性格内向的)but“E"means extroverted A mumber of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful.The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds.People can know what kind of person they are A by taking the test.It can help people have a better understanding of their personality.A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication(人际交往)，auch as choosing a job or getting along with others D There are also some problems.Some people take the test for a second time and get different results.Some people ()3. What do we know about Lisa? find it difficult to answer some questions For example.I like watching TVat home by myself.But I also enjoy going A.She likes swing dance best B.She plays basketball twice a week camping with my friends.Am I an“T”person or an"E”person2 C.She is good at drawing D.She is good at maths. "Personalities can change with time,and they are not black or white,"scientists say.You may be introverted now 4. According to the material. are quict but become extroverted when you get older.Or,you can be both an"I"and an"E'person.You can be anyone you want A.Mike and Monica B.Victor and Ben C.Monica and Ben D.Monica and Tara to be! )5.Where is the material probably from? )10.Which of the following has a similar meaning to the uderlined word"extroverted"in Paragraph 1? A.A science book. B.A life magazine C.A travel guide D.A history book. A.Strict. B.Serious. C.Outgoing. Advice for Abo Hi.I'm Mike,a writer from the US.Here.I team up with a reader of your age to help solve your problem. 2026秋·人数版/八年级上开·明中复习学率 Unit3,第3页 11.What can people use MBTI for? 十、书面表达 OUnderstanding themselves better. Fighting with others. 假设Jey是你的好朋友，请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文，比较你和她的特征。 OGetting on well with others. 内容要点： @Choosing a job. 1.你们的相似之处 A①②@ B.①@@ C.①②0 2你们的不同之处 (12.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? 3.你对交友的看法 A.To tell people personalities can change with time. 写作要求：包括以上所有要点：80词左右。 B.To ask people to do the MBTI test. C.To show people the MBTI test is not good 动笔之前先审题，再列提纲 ()13.Which is the best title for the passage? 申题：体裁 人称 时态 A.AmI an“Tr”oran“E"Person? B.MBTI:Good and Bad Points C.Personalities Change with Time 提纲：开头 正文 D Twin sisters reunited 结尾 Once in Hebei,two different families each adopted (a twin girl when the girls were just ten days old.The girls grew up in the same city.However,for seventeen years,they didn't know each other. Then,one day,one of them heard from a classmate that a girl working at a clothing store looked exactly like her She decided to go to have a look The first time she saw the girl's face.she felt close to her.After talking.the girls discovered that they shared the same birthday and had the same taste in food.They even had the same voice.Soon,they became best friends and talked about everything.However,their adoptive (families both kept the truth secret (秘密的)from them After being best friends for 14 months,the girls finally leamed the truth from their families:they were twin sisters! Todecide who should be the elder sister,they played a game of rock-paper-scsLater,they leamed that the game's result was exactly the same as their actual birth order. A The sisters each bought an apartment in the same neighbourhood without planning it.And their 13-year-old children even ended up in the same class!Now,the sisters sometimes attend school meetings,and their children's teacher finds it hard to tell one from the other. Twenty years after their reunion ()the sisters still feel thankful for finding each other.In 2025.they shared a message online."Let's look forward to the next twenty years together." ()14.What did the girls discover from their first tak? OThey had adoptive parents. 2Their voices were the same They had the same birthday @Their tastes in food were the same A.①②① B.①⑦© C.①d④ D.D0④ (15.How did the girls decide who was older? A.By playing a game. B.By asking their children to decide C.By comparing their heights. D.By asking their adoptive parents to choose （）l6.Which of the followingcan we put in“▲"2 A.It was very strange. B.More surprises followed. C.The famnilies were surprised. D.They decided to live together. (17.What can we infer from the passage? A.The sisters knew they were twins from the beginning B.The sisters plan to move into the same apartment C.The sisters dislike their adoptive parents. D.The sisters will stay close in the future. 2026秋·人数版/八年经上开·明中复习学率 Unit3,第4页