精品解析：福建龙岩市龙岩初级中学北城校区2026～2027学年第一学期九年级英语第一次综合练习

龙岩初级中学北城校区2026~2027学年第一学期 九年级英语第一次综合练习 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How did the people live in the past? A. By hunting. B. By farming. C. By fishing. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What has been built there? A. Many tall buildings. B. A new park. C. Many factories. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the change about that takes place in Guizhou? A. About education. B. About environment. C. About transport. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did the city government build the park? A. In 1978. B. In 1999. C. In 2010. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the biggest change? A. The environment. B. The bushes. C. The trees. 11. What do people do to stop sandstorms now? A. Build more houses. B. Move to other places. C. Plant bushes and trees. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A. For six years. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 13. What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A. More tall buildings. B. More nature parks. C. More bus stops. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the woman’s dad say? A. The people were nice. B. The summer was hot. C. The air was bad. 15. What does the woman think of the change? A. It’s terrible. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s small 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Our Hometown Introduction Our hometown has changed a lot in the last ________ years. Jobs ★Most people worked on the farm and life was ________ for them. ★Now, many people ________ in factories, shops or offices. Activities ★Young people like going to the gyms and the ________. ★Old people like going to the parks. ★There are football and basketball matches in the new sports center ________ a week. 二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The new road is a great ________ to the traffic of our town. A. improvement B. amusement C. agreement 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条新路是我镇交通的一大改善。 improvement改善、改进；amusement娱乐；agreement协议、同意。a great improvement to表示对……的巨大改善，结合“The new road”以及“the traffic of our town”的语境，improvement符合句意。 2. ________ the past, people in this village lived a hard life. A. On B. In C. At 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，这个村子里的人们过着艰苦的生活。 in用于较长时间；on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻、短暂时间点。in the past是固定短语，意为 “在过去”，为单元高频表达，常用于今昔对比语境。故选B。 3. With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this term. A. made faces B. made progress C. made mistakes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，这学期我的英语学习取得了进步。 make faces做鬼脸；make progress取得进步；make mistakes犯错。根据 “With the help of my teacher”可知是取得进步，made progress符合语境。 4. I have lived in Quanzhou for three years, and I have ________ the life here. A. got used to B. used to C. be used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经在泉州住了三年，并且我已经习惯这里的生活。 got used to习惯于；used to过去常常；be used to习惯于。根据“have”可知本句为现在完成时，have后接过去分词，表达“已经习惯这里的生活”，应填got used to。 5. We ________ our primary classmates through short videos instead of letters these days. A. get in touch with B. keep up with C. catch up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今我们通过短视频而不是信件与小学同学取得联系。 get in touch with与……取得联系；keep up with跟上；catch up with追上。根据“through short videos instead of letters”可知，通过某种方式与同学保持联系，应填get in touch with。 6. Great changes have ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. A. taken place B. taken part C. taken away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 take place发生，无被动形式；take part (in)参加；take away拿走。根据“changes”可知此处表达变化发生，故选taken place。 7. The new sports center offers different kinds of ________ for local families. A. agreement B. development C. entertainment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的体育中心为当地家庭提供不同种类的娱乐。 agreement协议；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据句意可知，体育中心为家庭提供的应是娱乐活动，entertainment符合语境。 8. We should stop ________ trees to protect our home. A. cutting up B. cutting down C. cutting into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该停止砍伐树木来保护我们的家园。 cutting up切碎；cutting down砍倒；cut into把……切成。根据“stop...trees to protect our home”可知，停止砍树以保护家园。应填cutting down。 9. I have ________ finished my English homework. I can help my mom with housework now. A. yet B. already C. never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经完成了我的英语作业。我现在可以帮妈妈做家务了。 yet还；already已经；never从不。already用于肯定句，常位于have/has之后，过去分词之前；yet用于否定句或疑问句，常位于句末。根据后句“我现在可以帮妈妈做家务了”可知作业已完成，且本句为肯定句。 10. In my free time, I often take part in different kinds of ________ activities like painting and dancing. A. busy B. leisure C. medical 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在空闲时间，我经常参加各种各样的休闲活动，比如画画和跳舞。 busy忙碌的；leisure休闲；medical医疗的。leisure activities表示休闲活动，结合“In my free time”以及“painting and dancing”的语境，leisure符合句意。 11. Our life is much better now, ________ we still need to work hard for a brighter future. A. because B. but C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的生活现在好多了，但我们仍需要为更光明的未来努力。 because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择或否则。前后分句为转折关系，用but。 12. —Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ to Xiamen on business. He will be back tomorrow. A. has been B. has gone C. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你爸爸在哪？我好几天没见到他了。—— 他去厦门出差了，明天回来。 has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；went去，过去式。根据“He will be back tomorrow”可知，此处去某地还没返回，has gone to符合语境。应填has gone。 13. —Where is your uncle? —He ________ Shanghai for 3 days to attend a traffic development meeting, and he will return next Monday. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔在哪里？——他已经在上海参加一场交通发展会议三天了，他下周一回来。 has been in已经在某地（延续状态）；has been to去过某地（已经回来）；has gone to去了某地（在路上/在那里，短暂动作）。句中有“for 3 days”，需要延续性表达，has been in可以和一段时间连用，因此选has been in。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —Because the road is safer and shorter. A. when the new road opened B. why people like the new road C. who designed the new road 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们为什么喜欢这条新路吗？——因为这条路更安全、更短。 when the new road opened新路何时开通；why people like the new road人们为什么喜欢这条新路；who designed the new road谁设计了这条新路。根据答语“Because the road is safer and shorter.”可知，问句询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选用why people like the new road。 15. —Now the subway covers most districts of our city. —________, it saves us plenty of time on the way to work. A. I don’t think so B. That’s true C. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在地铁覆盖了我们城市的大部分区域。——那是真的，它为我们上班路上节省了大量时间。 I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s true那是真的；It doesn’t matter没关系。答句是对前面说法表示认同，因此选That’s true。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot over the last 20 years. Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have ____16____ back to live and work here. The environment has also improved greatly. There ____17____ to be sandstorms all the time, and the farmland was getting smaller and smaller. Then, the villagers found a small bush. It had long roots that could ____18____ the soil together. They began planting it in sandy areas, with the government’s ____19____. Now, there are fewer sandstorms and the environment is getting better. The new highway and railway have ____20____ a lot. The village has become a tourist attraction. People can now sell local ____21____ to tourists. They also sell products online to people all over China. These changes have greatly improved people’s lives. They now have new houses. And the village has just built a new ____22____ and a library. The villagers are building a new socialist village ____23____. Li Rui feels very ____24____ about these changes. She believes that with hard work and the government’s support, her hometown will become ____25____ better in the future. 16. A. come B. came C. coming 17. A. use B. used C. is used 18. A. hold B. keep C. take 19. A. comfort B. support C. money 20. A. helped B. changed C. built 21. A. food B. products C. fruits 22. A. school B. hospital C. shop 23. A. together B. alone C. again 24. A. sad B. worried C. proud 25. A. more B. much C. Very 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，讲述李瑞家乡20年来的巨大变化，涵盖环境改善、设施建设及生活水平提高，展现乡村振兴的美好前景。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，更多年轻人已经回来在这里生活、工作。 本句是现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，come的过去分词还是come，应选come。came是过去式；coming是现在分词，二者不符合语法。 【17题详解】 句意：过去这里总是有沙尘暴，耕地也变得越来越少。 本句表达过去曾经存在的情况，there used to be为常用表达，表示过去曾经有。应选used“曾经”。use“使用”；is used“被使用”，二者无法构成该结构。 【18题详解】 句意：它长着长长的根，能够把土壤固定在一起。 灌木长长的根系可以固定沙土，hold可以表达固定、抓住的含义，hold the soil together表示把土壤固定住。应选hold“固定”。keep“保持”；take“拿，带走”，二者不符合沙地植物固沙的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：在政府的支持下，他们开始在沙地上种植这种灌木。 结合文章，治理沙地的行动得到了政府方面的助力，support表示支持。应选support“支持”。comfort“安慰”；money“钱”，二者不符合句子逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：新建的公路和铁路带来了很大帮助。 公路、铁路这类交通设施建好之后，带动家乡发展，起到帮助的作用。应选helped“帮助”。changed“改变”；built“建造”，二者不符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：人们现在可以把当地产品卖给游客。 后文句子“They also sell products online to people all over China”出现了products，前后内容相互呼应。应选products“产品”。food“食物”；fruits“水果”，二者范围太局限，不能概括售卖的全部东西。 【22题详解】 句意：而且这个村子刚刚新建了一所学校和一座图书馆。 school和library都属于村里的文教公共设施，放在一起搭配自然合理。应选school“学校”。hospital“医院”；shop“商店”，二者不属于文教配套。 【23题详解】 句意：村民们正在一起建设社会主义新农村。 建设村庄是全体村民共同参与的事情，together表示一同、一起。应选together “一起”。alone“独自”；again“再，又”，二者不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：李瑞对这些变化感到十分自豪。 家乡环境、生活条件都越变越好，由此能推出李瑞内心是自豪的。应选proud“自豪的”。sad“难过的”；worried“担心的”，二者和此时积极的情绪相反。 【25题详解】 句意：她相信，凭借辛勤奋斗以及政府的帮扶，她的家乡在未来将会变得好得多。 better是形容词比较级，much可以用来修饰比较级，表达程度，意思是“……得多”。应选 much“……得多”。more“更加”，不能修饰better；very“非常”，不能修饰比较级，二者语法不成立。 四、阅读理解（共二节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A ___________________ Early in the morning, everybody is in a hurry. But the roads are very busy. Can we take an air taxi to go from one place to another one day? A Chinese company in Wuhan has made it not very far away. Its eVTOL is an electrical aircraft. Now, the aircraft has the official permit to fly people without a pilot. Drive Your Robot Driving a robot is not just something from books or movies. This is Arehax,a human-like robot from Japan. It is about 4.5 meters tall. Users can sit inside its chest（胸口）and drive it. It can move 10 kilometers per hour. Users can also control（控制）its arms and hands. Police Have a New Helper In 2026, the sixth “110 China People’s Police Day” was celebrated. At the crossing of Zhongjiang Avenue and Chizhu Mountain Road in Wuhu City, Anhui Province, a new “police officer” stood on the safety island in the middle of the road on time. It was about 1.67 meters tall, wearing a navy blue uniform and a white police cap,with the police badge “Smart Police R001” clearly visible on its chest. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news above? A. TECHNOLOGY. B. CULTURE. C. STUDYING. D. BUSINESS. 27. Where can users sit to control the human-like robot Arehax? A. On its back. B. Inside its chest. C. On its head. D. In its arms. 28. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. A Great Aircraft B. Air Taxi is Coming C. The First Permit D. A Dream Comes True 29. Where did the new “police officer” robot stand on “110 China People’s Police Day” in 2026? A. On the safety island at a crossing in Wuhu City B. On the sidewalk of Zhongjiang Avenue C. In the middle of Chizhu Mountain Road D. At the police station in Anhui Province 30. Through the news above,we can have a common sense that ________. A. robots can’t help people all the time B. people are more interested in the future life C. police can bring people a sense of safety D. high-tech products are changing people’s lives 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了三款不同领域的高科技产品——武汉企业研发的获无人驾驶载人许可的电动空中出租车eVTOL、日本可供人在内部操控的人形机器人Arehax、安徽芜湖投入使用的智能警用机器人，展现了科技发展对人们生活的改变。 【26题详解】 根据文中“Its eVTOL is an electrical aircraft. Now, the aircraft has the official permit to fly people without a pilot.”、“This is Arehax,a human-like robot from Japan.”、“with the police badge “Smart Police R001” clearly visible on its chest”可知，三则新闻都围绕科技产品展开，可推知该内容出自报纸的科技板块。 【27题详解】 根据文章“Drive Your Robot”部分“Users can sit inside its chest and drive it.”可知，用户可坐在人形机器人Arehax的胸口内部对其进行操控。 【28题详解】 根据第一则新闻中“Can we take an air taxi to go from one place to another one day? A Chinese company in Wuhan has made it not very far away.”可知，这则新闻围绕空中出租车逐步成为现实展开，“Air Taxi is Coming”最能概括该新闻的核心内容。 【29题详解】 根据文章“Police Have a New Helper”部分“At the crossing of Zhongjiang Avenue and Chizhu Mountain Road in Wuhu City, Anhui Province, a new “police officer” stood on the safety island in the middle of the road on time.”可知，2026年中国人民警察节当天，这款新型警用机器人站在芜湖市一处路口的安全岛上。 【30题详解】 结合全文介绍的电动空中出租车、可驾驶人形机器人、智能警用机器人三类高科技产品，它们都在不同领域改变着人们的生活，由此可得出“高科技产品正在改变人们的生活”这一共识。 B I’m Jim. I used to act like a slob and dress like a slob and feel like a slob. Everyone thought I didn’t have a future. One day, I saw an ad for a free watch. As I didn’t need to pay anything for it, I ordered one. When I received the watch, I couldn’t believe how nice it looked. It looked better than any other thing I owned. Suddenly I wanted to buy some clothes to match my watch. Before buying clothes I did a little reading to find out how to dress better. Over the next few weeks, I began to pay attention to my appearance. When I began to dress a little nicer, I felt better than before. I liked that feeling and began taking better care of myself. These little changes began to make big differences. Two months ago, I began to exercise. And I started with some simple sit—ups and jumping jacks (开合跳) at home. One month ago I bought my first gym membership (会员). I was a little hesitant (迟疑的) at first, but then I began to enjoy it more and more. I visit the gym three times a week now! I’ve changed my health habits, my appearance and my life style. I’m not a slob anymore. Even the smallest thing can serve as a good beginning. Make small changes for the better every day and finally you will become a better man in your eyes and all those around. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What was Jim like in the past? A. He was very clever. B. He was friendly. C. He was very lazy. D. He was very generous. 32. How much did Jim pay for the watch? A. Nothing. B. One dollar. C. Two yuan. D. Five yuan. 33. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Jim bought his first gym membership. b. Jim bought some new clothes. c. Jim isn’t a slob anymore. d. Jim received the free watch. e. Jim began to exercise. A. d—a—c—e—b B. d—b—e—a—c C. e—b—a—c—d D. d—e—c—b—a 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Jim used to have no job. B. Now Jim often goes to the gym. C. Jim lost his free watch. D. Jim often plays basketball with his friends. 35. What’s the text? A. A poem. B. A notice. C. An introduction. D. A story. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim过去生活邋遢，因一块免费手表开始改变着装，进而开始锻炼，最终改变生活习惯和生活方式的故事，说明了微小的改变能带来巨大的不同。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“I used to act like a slob and dress like a slob and feel like a slob.”可知，Jim过去表现邋遢，slob意指懒惰散漫的人，对应选项中的lazy。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“One day, I saw an ad for a free watch. As I didn’t need to pay anything for it, I ordered one.”可知，手表是免费的，不需要支付任何费用。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“When I received the watch...wanted to buy some clothes”可知，先收手表后买衣服(d—b)，根据第三段“Two months ago, I began to exercise...One month ago I bought my first gym membership...I’m not a slob anymore.”可知，先锻炼后办会员卡最后改变(e—a—c)，整体顺序为d—b—e—a—c。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“I visit the gym three times a week now!”可知，Jim现在每周去三次健身房，即“经常去健身房”。 【35题详解】 根据全文“I‘m Jim. I used to...One day...Two months ago...”以第一人称按时间顺序叙述个人经历和转变，可推知文章体裁为故事。 C The Belt and Road: Linking the Whole World The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was put forward by China in 2013. Over the past 13 years, great changes have taken place across more than 150 countries and 30 international organizations that take part in this project. People used to face many difficulties in cross-border trade and transport, but now everything has become much easier. Years ago, it used to take weeks to send goods from China to European countries by sea or land. Many small businessmen dared not do foreign business because of high transport costs and slow delivery. But now, modern railways, highways and ports built under BRI connect Asia, Europe and Africa closely. The China-Europe freight trains are the most popular transport choice. A train only takes about 14 days to run from Yiwu to Spain, cutting more than half of the old transport time. Besides convenient transport, BRI also helps people share technology and culture. China has built hospitals, schools and water factories in many developing countries. Local people used to lack medical care and good education, but now thousands of kids can receive free lessons, and sick villagers can get timely treatment. Farmers from different lands exchange planting skills online, making more kinds of fruits and vegetables available all year round. What’s more, the win-win cooperation brings richer jobs for local people. Factories built with Chinese investment offer lots of work chances. Instead of only selling cheap raw materials, developing countries can now process products locally and make higher profits. The Belt and Road does not belong to one single country. It proves that all nations can develop better hand in hand through equal communication and mutual help. 36. When was the Belt and Road Initiative put forward? A. In 2000. B. In 2013. C. In 2018. D. In 2025. 37. How long does a China-Europe freight train take from Yiwu to Spain now? A. About 14 days. B. About one month. C. Two weeks more than before. D. Over one month. 38. Which of the following is the change in transport brought by BRI? A. Goods can only be sent by sea now. B. Transport time has been greatly shortened. C. All trains can carry passengers instead of goods. D. Transport costs become much higher than before. 39. What help does BRI offer to developing countries according to the text? A. Only large shopping malls are built. B. Hospitals, schools and water projects are constructed. C. All local people can travel to China for free. D. It stops all cross-border farm trade. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China only makes money from foreign countries via BRI. B. The Belt and Road brings convenient transport and shared development worldwide. C. Freight trains are the only useful product of the Belt and Road. D. Developing countries fully depend on China’s help. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“一带一路”倡议，介绍其极大便利跨境交通运输、促进技术文化共享，创造就业机遇，实现各国平等互助、共同发展。 【36题详解】 第一段指出原文信息：“The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was put forward by China in 2013.”，这直接说明一带一路倡议于2013年被提出。 【37题详解】 第二段给出原文信息：“A train only takes about 14 days to run from Yiwu to Spain”，这直接说明中欧班列从义乌开往西班牙大约需要14天。 【38题详解】 第二段说明变化：运输从前耗时数周、成本高昂，如今中欧班列通行，“cutting more than half of the old transport time”，由此可见运输时间被大幅缩短。 【39题详解】 第三段写明举措：“China has built hospitals, schools and water factories in many developing countries”，这直接体现一带一路为发展中国家修建医院、学校以及水厂的相关工程。 【40题详解】 全文依次介绍：一带一路改善跨国交通、推动科技文化交流、创造本地就业，实现共赢合作，说明一带一路为全球带来便捷交通与共同发展。 D Over the past thirty years, great changes have taken place in Li Ming’s hometown, a small village in the south of China. When Li Ming was a little boy, most families lived in small old‑style houses. There were few good roads. It took people more than two hours to get to the nearest town by bike. Most parents made money only by growing rice and vegetables on their farmland. Few families could afford a TV set, and children had to walk a long way to go to school. Now things are totally different. With the government’s help, wide roads link the village to the outside world. More than 2,000 villagers have moved into bright new houses. Many young people do not go to big cities to work any longer. They can find good‑paying jobs at local factories or in the village’s tourist business. High‑tech farming helps farmers get much more from their land. Children study in a new school with modern classrooms. Life is much easier than before. Everyone in the village can see how hard work and good policies bring about a better future. 41. What kind of houses did most families live in when Li Ming was young? A. Bright new houses. B. Small old‑style houses. C. Big wooden houses. D. Modern stone houses. 42. How did most people go to the nearest town in the old days? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. On foot. 43. What was the main way for villagers to make money long ago? A. Working in city factories. B. Growing farm crops. C. Running tourist shops. D. Driving taxis. 44. The underlined word “link” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 连接 B. 覆盖 C. 经过 D. 保护 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of a small village. B. The great changes in a village. C. How to do high‑tech farming. D. Why people leave their hometown. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了李明家乡在过去三十年间发生的巨大变化，对比了过去落后的生活条件与现在现代化的发展，体现了努力工作和好政策带来美好未来。 【41题详解】 根据“When Li Ming was a little boy, most families lived in small old‑style houses.”可知，李明小时候大多数家庭住在小型旧式房子里。 【42题详解】 根据“It took people more than two hours to get to the nearest town by bike.”可知，过去人们骑自行车去最近的城镇需要两个多小时，说明当时的主要交通方式是自行车。 【43题详解】 根据“Most parents made money only by growing rice and vegetables on their farmland.”可知，过去村民主要通过种植农作物赚钱。 【44题详解】 前文提到过去村庄道路差，和外界来往不便。本句“wide roads link the village to the outside world”，意为宽阔的马路打通村庄与外界的通路；固定搭配 link A to B，意为把A和B连接起来，所以link译为连接。 【45题详解】 根据“Over the past thirty years, great changes have taken place in Li Ming's hometown…”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕李明家乡的巨大变化展开叙述。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 I come from a small town in China. ____46____. It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses. Most people worked as farmers, and there were very few modern tools. Life was peaceful but not always easy, especially when it rained and the roads turned muddy (泥泞的). Now, thanks to China’s rapid development, my hometown has changed a lot. ____47____. Streetlights line both sides of the roads. Tall apartment buildings and modern shopping malls stand where there were once empty fields. A new industrial zone (工业区) has brought in many companies. It has created thousands of job opportunities. ____48____. We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology. Our schools have smart classrooms with computers and the Internet. The town centre has a new beautiful square, where people gather to exercise and relax in the evenings. The environment has also been carefully protected during the development. The government has planted thousands of trees and built several parks. A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up. ____49____. These changes have brought us a more comfortable life, but we should also protect our hometown. While enjoying modern conveniences (便利的事物), we must work together to protect our environment. ____50____. And I believe it will develop in an even better way. A. Now people can see fish there again. B. What has improved most is public services. C. I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown. D. Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets. E. I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡在中国快速发展背景下发生的巨大变化，对比了过去与现在在道路、建筑、公共服务及环境等方面的不同，表达了作者对家乡发展的自豪与期许。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses.”可知，此处是在回忆家乡过去的模样，E选项“我仍然记得我小时候家乡是什么样子。”承接下文对旧时家乡的描写，引出童年记忆，符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“Streetlights line both sides of the roads.”可知，前文应提及道路的改变，D选项“宽阔干净的马路已经取代了旧的土路。”和后文道路的新面貌相呼应。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology.”可知，本段主要讲述公共服务设施的改善，B选项“改善最多的是公共服务。”总领本段内容。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up.”可知，此处应描述河流治理后的生态恢复效果，A选项“现在人们又可以在那里看到鱼了。”承接河水治理好之后带来的结果。 【50题详解】 根据文章第5段“And I believe it will develop in an even better way.”可知，此处应表达对家乡变化的情感态度，C选项“我为家乡的巨大变化感到自豪。”贴合此处抒发情感的语境。 五、情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: How long have you studied in this school? B: _____________________________. 【答案】 For three years. （或Since 2023.等表示持续时间的答语） 【解析】 【详解】问句“How long have you studied in this school?”意为“你在这所学校学习多久了？”， How long意为“多长时间”，专门用来询问动作或状态持续的时间长度。答语需用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点/从句”来回答，谓语动词需用现在完成时（have studied）或直接用时间状语回应。故“For three years.”、“Since 2023.”等回答均符合语境。 52. A: ________? B: I have been to Beijing. 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】根据“I have been to Beijing.”可知，时态是现在完成时，问题是问“你去了哪里？”。故填Where have you been。 53. A: If you have any problems, I’ll be happy to help. B: ____________________________. 【答案】Thank you./Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，我会高兴帮你。根据上文A主动提出帮助可知，此句是B表示感谢的交际用语，所以，“Thank you./ Thanks.谢谢你”符合题意。故填Thank you./ Thanks. 54. A: Have you got around the new school? B:_________________________, I have been busy packing my bag. 【答案】 No 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“Have you got around in the new school?”和后一句“I have been busy packing my bag.”可知，还没有熟悉新学校。 55. A: How about playing chess with me after school? B: _________________________! 【答案】 Good idea 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“How about playing chess with me after school?”可知，对方提出了放学后下棋的建议。英语中接受建议常用“Good idea!”，意为“好主意！”，符合交际习惯。故填Good idea。 六、看图写话（10分） 看图写话。 56. already, homework __________________________________________ 57. used to __________________________________________ 58. apartment, for five years __________________________________________ 59. while __________________________________________ 60. not, poster, yet __________________________________________ 【答案】56. He has already finished his homework. 57. He used to ride a bike, but now he goes to work by bus. 58. They have lived in this apartment for five years. 59. Two kids are playing chess while their grandma is reading a book. 60. The girl has not finished the poster yet. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他已经完成了他的作业”。本句是现在完成时，主语“He”后接助动词“has”和过去分词“finished”；宾语“his homework”是名词短语；“already”是副词作状语，放在助动词和过去分词之间，表示“已经”。故填He has already finished his homework. 【57题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他过去骑自行车，但现在他乘公交车上班”。本句是由“but”连接的并列句。前一个分句“He used to ride a bike”是一般过去时，主语“He”后接固定短语“used to”和动词原形“ride”，宾语“a bike”；后一个分句“now he goes to work by bus”是一般现在时，主语“he”后接谓语动词“goes”（三单形式），“to work”是动词不定式作目的状语，“by bus”是介词短语作方式状语，“now”是时间状语。故填He used to ride a bike, but now he goes to work by bus. 【58题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他们在这套公寓里住了五年了”。本句是现在完成时，主语“They”后接助动词“have”和过去分词“lived”；“in this apartment”是地点状语；“for five years”是介词短语作时间状语，表示动作持续的时间长度。故填They have lived in this apartment for five years. 【59题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词可知，本句应表达为“两个小孩在下棋，而他们的奶奶在看书”。本句是含有时间状语从句的主从复合句。主句“Two kids are playing chess”是现在进行时，主语“Two kids”是复数，后接谓语“are playing”，构成现在进行时结构（be动词are + 现在分词playing），宾语“chess”；从句“while their grandma is reading a book”由从属连词“while”引导，表示同时进行的动作，从句主语“their grandma”是第三人称单数，后接谓语“is reading”，构成现在进行时结构（be动词is + 现在分词reading），宾语“a book”。故填Two kids are playing chess while their grandma is reading a book. 【60题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词可知，本句应表达为“这个女孩还没有完成海报”。本句是现在完成时的否定句，主语“The girl”是第三人称单数，后接助动词“has not”和过去分词“finished”；宾语“the poster”是名词短语；“yet”是副词作状语，用于否定句末尾，表示“还，仍然”。故填The girl has not finished the poster yet. 七、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入至多两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown, ____61____ I lost my way! Great changes have taken place. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed into a modern village in many ____62____ (aspect). Beautiful parks are here and there. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took action ____63____ (improve) people’s living conditions, and helped them benefit more ____64____ local development. In order to make people get good medical treatment in time, the government ____65____ (offer) much money to improve the medical insurance system (医疗保险体系). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the ____66____ (village) open the Joyous Farmers’ House (农家乐). And thanks to the better transportation, visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are ____67____ (get) richer and richer. The children here can get a good education now. In general, the government is trying ____68____ (it) best to help people. What’s more, communication today is ____69____ (convenient) than in the past. People now keep in touch with their friends and relatives more often by using phones and the internet instead of sending letters. And old people can get good ____70____ (medicine) care. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt that China will become stronger and stronger. 【答案】61. but 62. aspects 63. to improve 64. from 65. offered 66. villagers 67. getting 68. its 69. more convenient 70. medical 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者回到阔别十年的家乡，亲眼见到家乡各方面的巨大变化，感受乡村发展带来的幸福生活。 【61题详解】 句意：在上周末，我回到了家乡，但是我迷路了。家乡变化太大，本该熟悉的地方，结果迷路，两者是转折关系，but表转折，逗号连接前后两个分句。 【62题详解】 句意：在很多方面都发生了巨大的变化。many后接可数名词复数，aspect变为aspects，表示在很多方面。 【63题详解】 句意：政府采取行动改善人民的生活条件，帮助他们从当地发展中受益更多。固定搭配take action to do sth.，不定式作目的状语。 【64题详解】 句意：政府采取行动改善人民的生活条件，帮助他们从当地发展中受益更多。固定搭配benefit from，意为“从……中受益”。 【65题详解】 句意：为了让人们及时得到良好的医疗救治，政府提供了大量资金来完善医疗保险体系。本句叙述政府过去采取的具体举措，与下文helped保持一致，用一般过去时，offer变为offered。 【66题详解】 句意：此外，政府帮助村民开办了农家乐。此处指村民，用复数形式villagers。 【67题详解】 句意：农民们正变得越来越富裕。are与现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正变得越来越富裕，get的现在分词为getting。 【68题详解】 句意：总的来说，政府正在尽它最大的努力帮助人们。固定短语try one’s best，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。 【69题详解】 句意：句意：而且，如今的通信比过去更加方便。than为比较级标志，convenient的比较级是more convenient。 【70题详解】 句意：老年人也可以得到良好的医疗护理。用形容词修饰名词care，medicine变为medical，medical care“医疗保障”。 八、书面表达（15分） 71. 请你以“Changes in Leisure Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍休闲活动的变化。 内容包括： 1.过去人们的休闲活动（露天电影、逛公园、野餐等）； 2.现在人们的休闲活动（手机娱乐、旅行、看演唱会等）； 3.你对这些变化的看法和感受。 写作要求：1.文中须包含所有要点提示，可以适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称： 3.词数80—100词。 4.提示词：watch open-air movies, go to parks, have picnics, mobile entertainment, travel, go to the concert. Changes in Leisure Activities _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes in Leisure Activities Great changes have taken place in people’s leisure activities. In the past, people usually watched open-air movies. They also enjoyed going to parks or having picnics on weekends. Children often played traditional games together outside. They seldom stayed at home because there were no smart phones. However, nowadays, life is different. Mobile entertainment becomes very popular. Besides, more people prefer to travel or go to concerts to relax. In my opinion, these changes show that our life is getting better. But no matter how things change, spending time with family is still important. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 明确要点：1.过去人们的休闲活动；2.现在人们的休闲活动；3.对这些变化的看法和感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（people）。 注意事项：词数80-100；不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；开头和结尾已给出。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出休闲活动发生了巨大变化。 主体段：对比过去与现在的休闲活动。 结尾段：表达看法与感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：休闲活动的变化 过去：watch open-air movies/go to parks/have picnics/listen to the radio/play traditional games/visit neighbors等 现在：mobile entertainment/travel/go to concerts/play video games/watch short videos/online shopping等 要点二：对变化的看法与感受 看法：these changes show that our life is getting better/technology makes life more convenient/people have more choices等 感受：spending time with family is still important/we should not forget face-to-face communication/balance screen time and real life等 其他拓展：some traditional activities are disappearing/we should keep some good old habits/real-life communication matters等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙岩初级中学北城校区2026~2027学年第一学期 九年级英语第一次综合练习 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How did the people live in the past? A. By hunting. B. By farming. C. By fishing. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What has been built there? A. Many tall buildings. B. A new park. C. Many factories. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the change about that takes place in Guizhou? A. About education. B. About environment. C. About transport. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did the city government build the park? A. In 1978. B. In 1999. C. In 2010. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the biggest change? A. The environment. B. The bushes. C. The trees. 11. What do people do to stop sandstorms now? A. Build more houses. B. Move to other places. C. Plant bushes and trees. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A. For six years. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 13. What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A. More tall buildings. B. More nature parks. C. More bus stops. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the woman’s dad say? A. The people were nice. B. The summer was hot. C. The air was bad. 15. What does the woman think of the change? A. It’s terrible. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s small 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Our Hometown Introduction Our hometown has changed a lot in the last ________ years. Jobs ★Most people worked on the farm and life was ________ for them. ★Now, many people ________ in factories, shops or offices. Activities ★Young people like going to the gyms and the ________. ★Old people like going to the parks. ★There are football and basketball matches in the new sports center ________ a week. 二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The new road is a great ________ to the traffic of our town. A. improvement B. amusement C. agreement 2. ________ the past, people in this village lived a hard life. A. On B. In C. At 3. With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this term. A. made faces B. made progress C. made mistakes 4. I have lived in Quanzhou for three years, and I have ________ the life here. A. got used to B. used to C. be used to 5. We ________ our primary classmates through short videos instead of letters these days. A. get in touch with B. keep up with C. catch up with 6. Great changes have ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. A. taken place B. taken part C. taken away 7. The new sports center offers different kinds of ________ for local families. A. agreement B. development C. entertainment 8. We should stop ________ trees to protect our home. A. cutting up B. cutting down C. cutting into 9. I have ________ finished my English homework. I can help my mom with housework now. A. yet B. already C. never 10. In my free time, I often take part in different kinds of ________ activities like painting and dancing. A. busy B. leisure C. medical 11. Our life is much better now, ________ we still need to work hard for a brighter future. A. because B. but C. or 12. —Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ to Xiamen on business. He will be back tomorrow. A. has been B. has gone C. went 13. —Where is your uncle? —He ________ Shanghai for 3 days to attend a traffic development meeting, and he will return next Monday. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to 14. —Could you tell me ________? —Because the road is safer and shorter. A. when the new road opened B. why people like the new road C. who designed the new road 15. —Now the subway covers most districts of our city. —________, it saves us plenty of time on the way to work. A. I don’t think so B. That’s true C. It doesn’t matter 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot over the last 20 years. Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have ____16____ back to live and work here. The environment has also improved greatly. There ____17____ to be sandstorms all the time, and the farmland was getting smaller and smaller. Then, the villagers found a small bush. It had long roots that could ____18____ the soil together. They began planting it in sandy areas, with the government’s ____19____. Now, there are fewer sandstorms and the environment is getting better. The new highway and railway have ____20____ a lot. The village has become a tourist attraction. People can now sell local ____21____ to tourists. They also sell products online to people all over China. These changes have greatly improved people’s lives. They now have new houses. And the village has just built a new ____22____ and a library. The villagers are building a new socialist village ____23____. Li Rui feels very ____24____ about these changes. She believes that with hard work and the government’s support, her hometown will become ____25____ better in the future. 16. A. come B. came C. coming 17. A. use B. used C. is used 18. A. hold B. keep C. take 19. A. comfort B. support C. money 20. A. helped B. changed C. built 21. A. food B. products C. fruits 22. A. school B. hospital C. shop 23. A. together B. alone C. again 24. A. sad B. worried C. proud 25. A. more B. much C. Very 四、阅读理解（共二节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A ___________________ Early in the morning, everybody is in a hurry. But the roads are very busy. Can we take an air taxi to go from one place to another one day? A Chinese company in Wuhan has made it not very far away. Its eVTOL is an electrical aircraft. Now, the aircraft has the official permit to fly people without a pilot. Drive Your Robot Driving a robot is not just something from books or movies. This is Arehax,a human-like robot from Japan. It is about 4.5 meters tall. Users can sit inside its chest（胸口）and drive it. It can move 10 kilometers per hour. Users can also control（控制）its arms and hands. Police Have a New Helper In 2026, the sixth “110 China People’s Police Day” was celebrated. At the crossing of Zhongjiang Avenue and Chizhu Mountain Road in Wuhu City, Anhui Province, a new “police officer” stood on the safety island in the middle of the road on time. It was about 1.67 meters tall, wearing a navy blue uniform and a white police cap,with the police badge “Smart Police R001” clearly visible on its chest. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news above? A. TECHNOLOGY. B. CULTURE. C. STUDYING. D. BUSINESS. 27. Where can users sit to control the human-like robot Arehax? A. On its back. B. Inside its chest. C. On its head. D. In its arms. 28. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. A Great Aircraft B. Air Taxi is Coming C. The First Permit D. A Dream Comes True 29. Where did the new “police officer” robot stand on “110 China People’s Police Day” in 2026? A. On the safety island at a crossing in Wuhu City B. On the sidewalk of Zhongjiang Avenue C. In the middle of Chizhu Mountain Road D. At the police station in Anhui Province 30. Through the news above,we can have a common sense that ________. A. robots can’t help people all the time B. people are more interested in the future life C. police can bring people a sense of safety D. high-tech products are changing people’s lives B I’m Jim. I used to act like a slob and dress like a slob and feel like a slob. Everyone thought I didn’t have a future. One day, I saw an ad for a free watch. As I didn’t need to pay anything for it, I ordered one. When I received the watch, I couldn’t believe how nice it looked. It looked better than any other thing I owned. Suddenly I wanted to buy some clothes to match my watch. Before buying clothes I did a little reading to find out how to dress better. Over the next few weeks, I began to pay attention to my appearance. When I began to dress a little nicer, I felt better than before. I liked that feeling and began taking better care of myself. These little changes began to make big differences. Two months ago, I began to exercise. And I started with some simple sit—ups and jumping jacks (开合跳) at home. One month ago I bought my first gym membership (会员). I was a little hesitant (迟疑的) at first, but then I began to enjoy it more and more. I visit the gym three times a week now! I’ve changed my health habits, my appearance and my life style. I’m not a slob anymore. Even the smallest thing can serve as a good beginning. Make small changes for the better every day and finally you will become a better man in your eyes and all those around. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What was Jim like in the past? A. He was very clever. B. He was friendly. C. He was very lazy. D. He was very generous. 32. How much did Jim pay for the watch? A. Nothing. B. One dollar. C. Two yuan. D. Five yuan. 33. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Jim bought his first gym membership. b. Jim bought some new clothes. c. Jim isn’t a slob anymore. d. Jim received the free watch. e. Jim began to exercise. A. d—a—c—e—b B. d—b—e—a—c C. e—b—a—c—d D. d—e—c—b—a 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Jim used to have no job. B. Now Jim often goes to the gym. C. Jim lost his free watch. D. Jim often plays basketball with his friends. 35. What’s the text? A. A poem. B. A notice. C. An introduction. D. A story. C The Belt and Road: Linking the Whole World The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was put forward by China in 2013. Over the past 13 years, great changes have taken place across more than 150 countries and 30 international organizations that take part in this project. People used to face many difficulties in cross-border trade and transport, but now everything has become much easier. Years ago, it used to take weeks to send goods from China to European countries by sea or land. Many small businessmen dared not do foreign business because of high transport costs and slow delivery. But now, modern railways, highways and ports built under BRI connect Asia, Europe and Africa closely. The China-Europe freight trains are the most popular transport choice. A train only takes about 14 days to run from Yiwu to Spain, cutting more than half of the old transport time. Besides convenient transport, BRI also helps people share technology and culture. China has built hospitals, schools and water factories in many developing countries. Local people used to lack medical care and good education, but now thousands of kids can receive free lessons, and sick villagers can get timely treatment. Farmers from different lands exchange planting skills online, making more kinds of fruits and vegetables available all year round. What’s more, the win-win cooperation brings richer jobs for local people. Factories built with Chinese investment offer lots of work chances. Instead of only selling cheap raw materials, developing countries can now process products locally and make higher profits. The Belt and Road does not belong to one single country. It proves that all nations can develop better hand in hand through equal communication and mutual help. 36. When was the Belt and Road Initiative put forward? A. In 2000. B. In 2013. C. In 2018. D. In 2025. 37. How long does a China-Europe freight train take from Yiwu to Spain now? A. About 14 days. B. About one month. C. Two weeks more than before. D. Over one month. 38. Which of the following is the change in transport brought by BRI? A. Goods can only be sent by sea now. B. Transport time has been greatly shortened. C. All trains can carry passengers instead of goods. D. Transport costs become much higher than before. 39. What help does BRI offer to developing countries according to the text? A. Only large shopping malls are built. B. Hospitals, schools and water projects are constructed. C. All local people can travel to China for free. D. It stops all cross-border farm trade. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China only makes money from foreign countries via BRI. B. The Belt and Road brings convenient transport and shared development worldwide. C. Freight trains are the only useful product of the Belt and Road. D. Developing countries fully depend on China’s help. D Over the past thirty years, great changes have taken place in Li Ming’s hometown, a small village in the south of China. When Li Ming was a little boy, most families lived in small old‑style houses. There were few good roads. It took people more than two hours to get to the nearest town by bike. Most parents made money only by growing rice and vegetables on their farmland. Few families could afford a TV set, and children had to walk a long way to go to school. Now things are totally different. With the government’s help, wide roads link the village to the outside world. More than 2,000 villagers have moved into bright new houses. Many young people do not go to big cities to work any longer. They can find good‑paying jobs at local factories or in the village’s tourist business. High‑tech farming helps farmers get much more from their land. Children study in a new school with modern classrooms. Life is much easier than before. Everyone in the village can see how hard work and good policies bring about a better future. 41. What kind of houses did most families live in when Li Ming was young? A. Bright new houses. B. Small old‑style houses. C. Big wooden houses. D. Modern stone houses. 42. How did most people go to the nearest town in the old days? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. On foot. 43. What was the main way for villagers to make money long ago? A. Working in city factories. B. Growing farm crops. C. Running tourist shops. D. Driving taxis. 44. The underlined word “link” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 连接 B. 覆盖 C. 经过 D. 保护 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of a small village. B. The great changes in a village. C. How to do high‑tech farming. D. Why people leave their hometown. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 I come from a small town in China. ____46____. It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses. Most people worked as farmers, and there were very few modern tools. Life was peaceful but not always easy, especially when it rained and the roads turned muddy (泥泞的). Now, thanks to China’s rapid development, my hometown has changed a lot. ____47____. Streetlights line both sides of the roads. Tall apartment buildings and modern shopping malls stand where there were once empty fields. A new industrial zone (工业区) has brought in many companies. It has created thousands of job opportunities. ____48____. We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology. Our schools have smart classrooms with computers and the Internet. The town centre has a new beautiful square, where people gather to exercise and relax in the evenings. The environment has also been carefully protected during the development. The government has planted thousands of trees and built several parks. A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up. ____49____. These changes have brought us a more comfortable life, but we should also protect our hometown. While enjoying modern conveniences (便利的事物), we must work together to protect our environment. ____50____. And I believe it will develop in an even better way. A. Now people can see fish there again. B. What has improved most is public services. C. I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown. D. Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets. E. I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. 五、情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: How long have you studied in this school? B: _____________________________. 52. A: ________? B: I have been to Beijing. 53. A: If you have any problems, I’ll be happy to help. B: ____________________________. 54. A: Have you got around the new school? B:_________________________, I have been busy packing my bag. 55. A: How about playing chess with me after school? B: _________________________! 六、看图写话（10分） 看图写话。 56. already, homework __________________________________________ 57. used to __________________________________________ 58. apartment, for five years __________________________________________ 59. while __________________________________________ 60. not, poster, yet __________________________________________ 七、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入至多两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown, ____61____ I lost my way! Great changes have taken place. When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! It has changed into a modern village in many ____62____ (aspect). Beautiful parks are here and there. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took action ____63____ (improve) people’s living conditions, and helped them benefit more ____64____ local development. In order to make people get good medical treatment in time, the government ____65____ (offer) much money to improve the medical insurance system (医疗保险体系). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the ____66____ (village) open the Joyous Farmers’ House (农家乐). And thanks to the better transportation, visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are ____67____ (get) richer and richer. The children here can get a good education now. In general, the government is trying ____68____ (it) best to help people. What’s more, communication today is ____69____ (convenient) than in the past. People now keep in touch with their friends and relatives more often by using phones and the internet instead of sending letters. And old people can get good ____70____ (medicine) care. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt that China will become stronger and stronger. 八、书面表达（15分） 71. 请你以“Changes in Leisure Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍休闲活动的变化。 内容包括： 1.过去人们的休闲活动（露天电影、逛公园、野餐等）； 2.现在人们的休闲活动（手机娱乐、旅行、看演唱会等）； 3.你对这些变化的看法和感受。 写作要求：1.文中须包含所有要点提示，可以适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称： 3.词数80—100词。 4.提示词：watch open-air movies, go to parks, have picnics, mobile entertainment, travel, go to the concert. Changes in Leisure Activities _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $