精品解析：海南省直辖县级行政单位琼海市嘉积中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题
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琼海市嘉积中学2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级随堂练习（二）
英语科试题
（时间：90分钟 满分：120分）
欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！
第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I like it. B. A funny story. C. It’s a new book.
7. A. It’s like a rose. B. She’s very well. C. I don’t think so.
8. A. About 800 km. B. Yes, start early. C. No, I prefer trains.
9. A. No, they aren’t. B. Yes, they’ re friendly. C. Yes, they like it.
10. A. It’s not good. B. They’ re healthy. C. Exercise more.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下列小题。
11. What does Linda look like?
A. She has long straight hair. B. She wears a pair of glasses.
C. She is taller than Lucy.
12. What clothes does Linda wear?
A. A dress. B. A sweater. C. A uniform.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13. Why will Mandy go to Singapore?
A. To study there. B. To visit her aunt. C. To go on vacation.
14. What makes Mandy kind of worried?
A. To try new food. B. To speak English. C. To get along with the host family.
15. How’s the weather in Singapore?
A. Very cold. B. Very hot. C. Always windy.
第四节 短文理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. Where does Tony study now?
A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Beijing.
17. Who did Tony go back to his neighbourhood with?
A. His family. B. His teacher. C. His classmate.
18. Why does Mr. Green like working as a shopkeeper?
A. Because he loves selling clothes. B. Because he enjoys meeting new people.
C. Because he can make a lot of money.
19. When does Ms. King get up in the morning?
A. At 7:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:30 am.
20. How does Tony like the people in his neighbourhood?
A. Friendly. B. Bad. C. Strange.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Have you finished your homework ________?
— Yes, I’ve ________ finished it.
A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; already
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。
yet已经、还，常用于否定句和疑问句句末；already已经，常用于肯定句句中。第一句为疑问句且位于句末，应用yet；第二句为肯定句且位于助动词后，应用already。
2. ________ last year, we’ve shared a lot of happy moments.
A. For B. Since C. In
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自去年以来，我们分享了许多快乐的时光。
For达，计（后接时间段）；Since自……以来（后接过去时间点）；In在……里（后接年、月等）。根据“we’ve shared”可知本句时态为现在完成时，空后last year为过去的时间点，在现在完成时中，常用“since+过去时间点”表示“自……以来”。
3. It’s ________ to keep healthy without good living habits.
A. impossible B. uncomfortable C. possible
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有良好的生活习惯，保持健康是不可能的。
impossible不可能的；uncomfortable不舒服的；possible可能的。根据句中“without good living habits”（没有良好的生活习惯）的前提条件，结合生活常识可知，此处表达保持健康是无法实现的，应填impossible。
4. He went to school on foot instead of ________ a bike.
A. ride B. to ride C. riding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他步行去上学，而不是骑自行车。
instead of意为“而不是”，of是介词，介词后接动词需用动名词形式riding。
5. Su Bingtian ________ his fears and made great success in running.
A. fights B. fought C. has fought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏炳添战胜了他的恐惧，并在跑步方面取得了巨大的成功。
根据句中“and made great success”可知，and连接前后两个并列的谓语动词，made为make的过去式，表示过去发生的动作，因此前面的动词也用过去式fought，应填fought。
6. He succeeded in ________ the school running record last term.
A. break B. to break C. breaking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上学期他成功打破了学校跑步纪录。
succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，是固定搭配，介词in后接动名词形式，空处填breaking。
7. I ________ in this school for three years and I love it very much.
A. have studied B. study C. studied
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在这所学校已经学习了三年，并且我非常热爱它。
根据时间状语“for three years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语是“I”，助动词用have，study的过去分词是studied。
8. Never let your fear hold you ________ from your dream.
A. back B. on C. up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：永远不要让恐惧阻碍你实现梦想。
back向后；on在……上；up向上。hold back阻碍；hold on坚持；hold up举起。根据“Never let your fear hold you... from your dream.”可知此处指阻碍梦想，应用back。故选A。
9. After hours of talking, the two sides finally ________ an agreement.
A. argued B. divided C. reached
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过几个小时的交谈，双方终于达成了协议。
argued争论；divided分开；reached达成。根据“After hours of talking”和“finally”可知，双方经过交谈后有了结果，固定搭配reach an agreement意为“达成协议”。
10. Jackson ________ school two years ago. In other words, he ________ for two years.
A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克逊两年前离开了学校。换句话说，他已经离开两年了。
根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，第一空应用一般过去时，left是动词过去式，符合语法；根据“for two years”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，has been away表示状态可以延续，has gone表示动作瞬间完成不能与时间段连用，应填has been away。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lanes about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units, are very common in China. However, the Six-chi Lane in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, is perhaps ____11____ one of all.
The story about it happened between two local ____12____ in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus, once couldn’t reach an agreement about how they would ____13____ the land between their homes. The Zhang family was angry. One of ____14____ relatives, Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital, so they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice. When the reply came, they were arguing ____15____ with the Wus at that time. Then the Zhang family opened it only to find a ____16____.
A letter from far away just for a wall,
Is not right or good at all.
Three chi to your neighbour as a gift,
Is nothing as time continues to drift.
How ____17____ Zhang Ying was! After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed and gave up three chi. Later, the Wu family members were deeply ____18____ by this act. So they decided to follow the way ____19____. They gave up another three chi. So came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses.
Hundreds of years have passed since then and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still know the poem well. ____20____ they walk down the lane, they always remember how one’s kindness encourages the kindness of another.
11. A. the most beautiful B. the most famous C. the widest
12. A. friends B. artists C. families
13. A. divide B. accept C. draw
14. A. their B. his C. our
15. A. busily B. angrily C. politely
16. A. poem B. note C. list
17. A. cute B. wise C. honest
18. A. expected B. shaped C. moved
19. A. in return B. in time C. in total
20. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述安徽桐城六尺巷的故事。张吴两家争地，张英寄诗劝让，双方各退三尺，形成六尺巷，体现了谦让友善的美德。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，安徽省桐城的六尺巷或许是其中最有名的一条。
根据后文对六尺巷故事的介绍以及“People of Tongcheng still know the poem well.”可知，六尺巷因其背后的故事而广为人知，因此此处表示“最有名的”。the most famous表示“最有名的”，符合语境。the most beautiful“最美丽的”；the widest“最宽的”均不符合语境。
【12题详解】
句意：关于它的故事发生在清朝当地两个家族之间。
根据后文“The Zhangs and the Wus”可知，故事涉及张家和吴家两个家族。families表示“家族”，符合语境。friends“朋友”；artists“艺术家”均不符合语境。
【13题详解】
句意：张家和吴家曾经无法就如何分割两家房屋之间的土地达成一致。
根据后文“The Zhang family was angry.”以及“how they would...the land between their homes”可知，两家因土地分配问题产生争执。divide表示“分割；分配”，符合语境。accept“接受”；draw“画；拉”均不符合语境。
【14题详解】
句意：他们的一位亲戚张英在京城担任重要的政府职务，所以他们写信向他征求建议。
根据前文“The Zhang family was angry.”可知，此处指张家的亲戚，因此用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。his“他的”；our“我们的”均不符合语境。
【15题详解】
句意：当回信送到时，他们正与吴家激烈地争吵。
根据前文“The Zhang family was angry.”可知，张家因土地问题与吴家发生争执，因此此处用angrily表示“生气地”，修饰动词arguing。busily“忙碌地”；politely“有礼貌地”均不符合语境。
【16题详解】
句意：然后张家打开信，却发现里面是一首诗。
根据下文引用的四行押韵文字可知，这是一首“诗”。poem表示“诗”，符合语境。note“便条”；list“清单”均不符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意：张英是多么明智啊！
根据后文“After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed and gave up three chi.”可知，张英通过诗劝说家人不要为了一堵墙争执，而是主动让出三尺土地，这体现了他的智慧。wise表示“明智的”，符合语境。cute“可爱的”；honest“诚实的”均不符合语境。
【18题详解】
句意：后来，吴家人被这一行为深深感动了。
根据后文“So they decided to follow the way...”可知，张家主动让出三尺土地的行为打动了吴家人，使他们也决定让出土地。moved表示“感动的”，符合语境。expected“预料的”；shaped“成形的”均不符合语境。
【19题详解】
句意：因此，他们决定以同样的方式作为回报。
根据前文“the Wu family members were deeply moved by this act”以及后文“They gave up another three chi.”可知，吴家受到张家的感动，也主动让出三尺土地作为回应。in return表示“作为回报”，符合语境。in time“及时”；in total“总共”均不符合语境。
【20题详解】
句意：每当他们沿着这条巷子行走时，总会想起一个人的善意如何鼓励另一个人也释放善意。
根据后文“they walk down the lane, they always remember...”可知，此处表示每当人们走过六尺巷时，都会想起这个故事。whenever表示“每当”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。however“然而”；whatever“无论什么”均不符合语境。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Title: The Blue Bird
Writer: Maurice Maeterlinck
Main characters: Tyltyl, Mytyl
Key plot (主要情节): To find the blue bird for a sick girl, the children travel to magical places. Finally, the bird is in their home.
Theme (主题): Happiness is all around us.
Title: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
Writer: L. Frank Baum
Main characters: Dorothy, Scarecrow, Tin Woodman, Cowardly Lion
Key plot: Dorothy wants to go home. She and her friends ask the Wizard of Oz for help.
Theme: Home is best; friends give strength (力量).
Title: The Adventures of Pinocchio
Writer: C. Collodi
Main characters: Pinocchio, a puppet (木偶); Geppetto
Key plot: Pinocchio wants to be a real boy. He learns to be honest (诚实的) and kind.
Theme: Honesty and hard work make you grow.
21. In The Blue Bird, Tyltyl and Mytyl finally find the blue bird in ________.
A. their home B. Wizard’s house C. a forest
22. The theme of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is ________.
A. happiness is around us B. to be honest and kind C. home is best; friends give strength
23. Which is NOT the main character in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz?
A. Scarecrow B. Tin Woodman C. Pinocchio
24. The puppet must learn to be ________ to become a real boy.
A. brave and strong B. honest and kind C. smart and clever
25. The passage is probably from ________.
A. a guidebook B. a diary C. a magazine
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，分别介绍了《青鸟》《绿野仙踪》《木偶奇遇记》三部儿童文学作品的作者、主要角色、核心情节与主题，向读者展示了三部作品的基础信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个文本框“Finally, the bird is in their home.”，可知Tyltyl和Mytyl最后在他们家里找到了青鸟。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个文本框“Theme: Home is best; friends give strength.”，可知《绿野仙踪》的主题是家最好，朋友给予力量。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个文本框“Main characters: Dorothy, Scarecrow, Tin Woodman, Cowardly Lion”，可知Pinocchio不是《绿野仙踪》的主要人物。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个文本框“Pinocchio wants to be a real boy. He learns to be honest and kind.”，可知木偶想要成为真正的男孩，必须学会诚实友善。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章介绍几部书籍简介，可知这篇文章很可能来自一本杂志。
(B)
It’s important to know yourself well. Knowing yourself well means understanding your good sides and bad sides. It is an important step towards happiness and confidence. Here are some simple ways for you.
First, know yourself. Everyone has things they are good at and things they find difficult. For example, you love drawing but feel worried about maths. That’s okay! Write down your talent and things you want to improve. This helps you see yourself clearly and feel proud of your growth.
Second, talk to yourself kindly. Allow yourself to make mistakes during your growth journey. When you make a mistake, don’t say “I’m so stupid.” to yourself. Instead, say, “I’ll try again.” Imagine you are cheering for a friend — you will never laugh at his or her mistakes.
Third, don’t compare yourself to others. We often see only the best parts of people’s lives on the Internet, making us feel not good enough. Remember, everyone has their own journey. It is impossible for anyone to be perfect in every way. Look at your achievement, not others’.
Lastly, do things you enjoy. Whether it’s playing sports, reading or helping others, hobbies make you feel good and tell you your value.
Understanding who you are is a long journey, but it’s worth working on. When you truly accept yourself, you’ll feel lighter and happier. Start today and find your true self!
26. What does knowing yourself well mean?
A. Only knowing your good sides.
B. Understanding both good sides and bad sides.
C. Being perfect in every way.
27. How many ways does the writer give us to know ourselves well?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Five.
28. What should we do when we make mistakes in our growth?
A. Blame ourselves and give up.
B. Be kind to ourselves and try again.
C. Keep mistakes secret from our friends.
29. What does the underlined word “compare” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 比较 B. 安慰 C. 鼓励
30. What is the structure of the passage?
A. B. C.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了了解自己的重要性，介绍了四种帮助人们更好地认识自己的方法，最后点明接纳真实的自己会让人更轻松快乐，呼吁人们开启认识自我的旅程。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Knowing yourself well means understanding your good sides and bad sides.”可知，充分了解自己意味着明白自己的优点和缺点。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中依次出现的“First”“Second”“Third”“Lastly”四个引出方法的标识词，可知作者一共给出了四种了解自己的方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When you make a mistake, don’t say ‘I’m so stupid.’ to yourself. Instead, say, ‘I’ll try again.’”可知，在成长过程中犯错时，我们要善待自己，重新尝试。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“We often see only the best parts of people’s lives on the Internet, making us feel not good enough. Remember, everyone has their own journey.”可知，此处是建议我们不要将自己和他人放在一起对照优劣，因此“compare”的意思是“比较”。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第1段总起，点明了解自己的重要性并引出认识自我的方法；第2到5段分别介绍四种具体的方法，属于分述部分；第6段总结全文，强调接纳自我的意义。全文为“总-分-总”结构，和图B的结构一致。
(C)
Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? Finding a dazi is popular among young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we didn’t know him or her before.
The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more.
These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact (联系). With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable.
Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.
Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first.
31. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers.
32. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi?
A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable.
33. What is the difference between dazi and close friends?
A. Dazi need to keep close contact all the time.
B. Dazi may not meet again after one activity.
C. Dazi must know much about personal lives.
34. Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi?
① To improve themselves. ② To share their hobbies and interests.
③ To save time and money. ④ To have boundaries in their social relationships.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. An introduction to the dazi culture among young people.
B. The differences between dazi and close friends.
C. Some advice on how to find a good dazi.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的“搭子”文化，阐述了搭子的定义、与传统友谊的区别、年轻人喜欢搭子的原因以及安全提示。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi?”可知，作者用两个问句开启文章，即通过提问方式。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more.”可知，拥有搭子让她更享受运动，这是令人愉快的。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together.”可知，搭子在一次活动后可能不再见面，这是与亲密朋友的区别。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第4段“want clearer boundaries...share their hobbies and interests...help them to improve themselves.”可知，年轻人找搭子是为了界限、分享爱好和提升自我，包含①②④。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了搭子文化的定义、区别、原因及安全提示，即对年轻人中搭子文化的介绍。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Calm Communication (沟通)
Imagine how loud and bad it would be if everybody shouted at each other all the time. Keeping calm helps people communicate better.
____36____
Calm communication means speaking clearly and calmly, listening carefully and choosing kind words. When you’re calm, it’s easier for you to share ideas, hear others and deal with problems.
What happens when you shout?
____37____ However, people may not really remember what you say. This is because when someone shouts at you, your brain lets out stress hormones (激素). ____38____
How can you communicate calmly?
When you’re sad or angry, staying calm can be hard. If you feel like shouting, what can you do? ____39____ Think about what you want to say. Think about questions like: ____40____ Is it necessary (必要的) to shout? If not, try explaining your feelings more clearly and politely. Think about your goal before speaking. If you want to make yourself understood, staying calm gives you a better chance.
A. Is it kind and polite?
B. Take deep, slow breaths.
C. What is a successful speech?
D. Shouting gets attention easily.
E. What is calm communication?
F. They make it hard to take in information.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了冷静沟通的重要性、大喊大叫的负面影响以及如何在情绪激动时保持冷静进行有效沟通。
【36题详解】
空后内容是对冷静沟通的定义解释，E选项“什么是冷静沟通？”可引出下文，符合语境。
【37题详解】
本段主题是大喊的影响，空后转折指出人们记不住你说的内容，D选项“大喊很容易吸引注意力。”可构成逻辑转折，衔接自然。
【38题详解】
前文提到人被大喊时大脑会释放压力激素，F选项“它们会让人难以接收信息。”中的They指代压力激素，承接上文说明其影响。
【39题详解】
前文提到想要大喊时可以采取的做法，B选项“缓慢深呼吸。”是平复情绪、实现冷静沟通的可行方法，符合语境。
【40题详解】
空后是并列的问句，A选项“它是友善且礼貌的吗？”和后文的“有必要大喊吗？”句式一致，属于开口前的思考问题。
第三节（共8小题；61至65小题每小题1分，66、67小题每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分）
Lin Shidong was born on April 18, 2005, in Danzhou, Hainan, China. Lin Shidong’s table tennis journey began at the age of 6.He is a young table tennis player. He is one of the strongest players in the national table tennis team.
He is not very tall. Only 1.68 metres, but he looks strong. As he grew up, his talent and hard work stood out—he joined the Hainan provincial team as a teenager and later made it to China’s national youth team. Step by step, he went from a young beginner to a world-class player. He is so serious that he doesn’t talk much before matches and thinks carefully when answering questions. He is also honest. Lin is a right-handed player, he is good at many table tennis skills. He is the most hard-working in the team, he gets up earlier to practise table tennis.
He has many achievements (成就). In 2022, he won four gold medals at the World Junior Championships. In 2025, he became one of the youngest men’s singles world No.1. He also won three titles at the 2025 WTT Singapore Grand Slam.
Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. (每空不超过3个词)
Aspect方面
Details 细节
Basic Information
Born on April 18, 2005, in Danzhou, Hainan, China;
____41____ : 1.68 metres
Table Tennis Journey
Started at the age of 6;
Joined Hainan provincial team ____42____ and later entered China’s national youth team;
Developed from a beginner to a world-class player
Personality & Habits
Serious (talks ____43____ before matches, thinks carefully when answering questions), honest; right-handed; ____44____ in the team (gets up early to practise)
Achievements
1. Won four gold medals at the 2022 World Junior Championships
2. ____45____ the youngest men’s singles world No. 1 ever in 2025
3. Won three titles at the 2025 WTT Singapore Grand Slam
Task Ⅱ:Answer the following questions.
6. When did Lin Shidong begin his table tennis journey?
_______________________________46_______________________________
7. Why does he get up earlier?
_______________________________47_______________________________
8. What do you think of Lin Shidong? Why?Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words.
_______________________________48_______________________________
【答案】41. Height
42. as a teenager
43. little 44. the most hard-working
45. Became 46. At the age of 6
47. In order to/ To practise table tennis.
48. Excellent/ hard-working/...I think he is hard-working. Because he gets up early to practise and won many titles. He is a great player.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类文章。文章主要讲述了中国乒乓球运动员林诗栋的基本信息、乒乓球成长历程、性格与习惯以及主要成就。
【41题详解】
根据文章第二段“He is not very tall. Only 1.68 metres（他个子不高，只有1.68米）”可推知此处介绍的是身高信息。height符合题意，在句首首字母大写。
【42题详解】
根据文章第二段“he joined the Hainan provincial team as a teenager（他在青少年时期加入了海南省队）”可推知加入省队的时间阶段。“as a teenager”符合题意。
【43题详解】
根据文章第二段“he doesn't talk much before matches（他在比赛前话不多）”可推知比赛前说话很少，talks后接副词little表示“很少”。
【44题详解】
根据文章第二段”he is the most hard-working in the team（他是队里最努力的）”可推知他在队里的特点是最努力。“the most hard-working”符合题意。
【45题详解】
根据文章第三段“In 2025, he became the youngest men’s singles world No. 1 ever（2025年，他成为有史以来最年轻的男子单打世界第一）”可推知此处动词应用过去式 became。在句首首字母大写。
【46题详解】
文章第一段“Lin Shidong's table tennis journey began at the age of 6（林诗栋的乒乓球之旅始于6岁）”明确指出了他开始打球的时间，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。
【47题详解】
文章第二段“he gets up earlier to practise table tennis（他起得更早是为了练习乒乓球）”，明确指出了他早起的原因。这是原文中的具体原因信息，直接提取。
【48题详解】
本题为开放性试题，需结合文章内容表达观点并说明理由，合理作答即可。根据文中提到的他努力训练并取得成就，可评价他勤奋努力。
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
49. 如何与父母相处是当前很多中学生面临的一个问题，某中学生英文报纸开展了“与父母和谐相处”的主题征文活动。请你用英语以“How to get on well with our parents”为题，写一篇短文参加征文活动。
要点如下：
（1）要理解与尊重（respect）父母；
（2）要多与父母交流；
（3）要为父母做一些力所能及的事；
（4）……
要求：
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
How to get on well with our parents
Now many teenagers have trouble getting on with their parents. Here is some advice for us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
How to get on well with our parents
Now many teenagers have trouble getting on with their parents. Here is some advice for us.
First, we should understand and respect our parents. They love us and want us to be better. Second, it is important to communicate with them often. We can share our feelings and ideas with them. Third, we ought to do something for them, such as doing housework. We can help clean the room or cook dinner. Finally, spending time together is also a good way. We can take a walk or read books together.
In my opinion, if we treat them well, we will have a happy family.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：建议类应用文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：①理解与尊重父母；②多与父母交流；③为父母做力所能及的事；④补充一条合理建议
确定人称：第一人称（we/our）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80词
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，点明很多青少年和父母相处有困难，引出下文建议（题目已给出开头）
主体段：依次给出四条相处建议，覆盖全部写作要点
结尾段：总结观点，升华主题，期待拥有幸福家庭
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：理解与尊重父母
understand and respect/love/support等
要点二：多与父母交流
communicate with/share/talk等
要点三：为父母做力所能及的事
do housework/clean the room/cook dinner/wash clothes等
要点四：补充建议，多陪伴父母
spend time together/take a walk/read books/chat/relax等
第1页/共1页
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琼海市嘉积中学2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级随堂练习（二）
英语科试题
（时间：90分钟 满分：120分）
欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！
第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I like it. B. A funny story. C. It’s a new book.
7. A. It’s like a rose. B. She’s very well. C. I don’t think so.
8. A. About 800 km. B. Yes, start early. C. No, I prefer trains.
9. A. No, they aren’t. B. Yes, they’ re friendly. C. Yes, they like it.
10. A. It’s not good. B. They’ re healthy. C. Exercise more.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下列小题。
11. What does Linda look like?
A. She has long straight hair. B. She wears a pair of glasses.
C. She is taller than Lucy.
12. What clothes does Linda wear?
A. A dress. B. A sweater. C. A uniform.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13. Why will Mandy go to Singapore?
A. To study there. B. To visit her aunt. C. To go on vacation.
14. What makes Mandy kind of worried?
A. To try new food. B. To speak English. C. To get along with the host family.
15. How’s the weather in Singapore?
A. Very cold. B. Very hot. C. Always windy.
第四节 短文理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. Where does Tony study now?
A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Beijing.
17. Who did Tony go back to his neighbourhood with?
A. His family. B. His teacher. C. His classmate.
18. Why does Mr. Green like working as a shopkeeper?
A. Because he loves selling clothes. B. Because he enjoys meeting new people.
C. Because he can make a lot of money.
19. When does Ms. King get up in the morning?
A. At 7:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:30 am.
20. How does Tony like the people in his neighbourhood?
A. Friendly. B. Bad. C. Strange.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Have you finished your homework ________?
— Yes, I’ve ________ finished it.
A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; already
2. ________ last year, we’ve shared a lot of happy moments.
A. For B. Since C. In
3. It’s ________ to keep healthy without good living habits.
A. impossible B. uncomfortable C. possible
4. He went to school on foot instead of ________ a bike.
A. ride B. to ride C. riding
5. Su Bingtian ________ his fears and made great success in running.
A. fights B. fought C. has fought
6. He succeeded in ________ the school running record last term.
A. break B. to break C. breaking
7. I ________ in this school for three years and I love it very much.
A. have studied B. study C. studied
8. Never let your fear hold you ________ from your dream.
A. back B. on C. up
9. After hours of talking, the two sides finally ________ an agreement.
A. argued B. divided C. reached
10. Jackson ________ school two years ago. In other words, he ________ for two years.
A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lanes about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units, are very common in China. However, the Six-chi Lane in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, is perhaps ____11____ one of all.
The story about it happened between two local ____12____ in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus, once couldn’t reach an agreement about how they would ____13____ the land between their homes. The Zhang family was angry. One of ____14____ relatives, Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital, so they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice. When the reply came, they were arguing ____15____ with the Wus at that time. Then the Zhang family opened it only to find a ____16____.
A letter from far away just for a wall,
Is not right or good at all.
Three chi to your neighbour as a gift,
Is nothing as time continues to drift.
How ____17____ Zhang Ying was! After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed and gave up three chi. Later, the Wu family members were deeply ____18____ by this act. So they decided to follow the way ____19____. They gave up another three chi. So came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses.
Hundreds of years have passed since then and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still know the poem well. ____20____ they walk down the lane, they always remember how one’s kindness encourages the kindness of another.
11. A. the most beautiful B. the most famous C. the widest
12. A. friends B. artists C. families
13. A. divide B. accept C. draw
14. A. their B. his C. our
15. A. busily B. angrily C. politely
16. A. poem B. note C. list
17. A. cute B. wise C. honest
18. A. expected B. shaped C. moved
19. A. in return B. in time C. in total
20. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Title: The Blue Bird
Writer: Maurice Maeterlinck
Main characters: Tyltyl, Mytyl
Key plot (主要情节): To find the blue bird for a sick girl, the children travel to magical places. Finally, the bird is in their home.
Theme (主题): Happiness is all around us.
Title: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
Writer: L. Frank Baum
Main characters: Dorothy, Scarecrow, Tin Woodman, Cowardly Lion
Key plot: Dorothy wants to go home. She and her friends ask the Wizard of Oz for help.
Theme: Home is best; friends give strength (力量).
Title: The Adventures of Pinocchio
Writer: C. Collodi
Main characters: Pinocchio, a puppet (木偶); Geppetto
Key plot: Pinocchio wants to be a real boy. He learns to be honest (诚实的) and kind.
Theme: Honesty and hard work make you grow.
21. In The Blue Bird, Tyltyl and Mytyl finally find the blue bird in ________.
A. their home B. Wizard’s house C. a forest
22. The theme of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is ________.
A. happiness is around us B. to be honest and kind C. home is best; friends give strength
23. Which is NOT the main character in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz?
A. Scarecrow B. Tin Woodman C. Pinocchio
24. The puppet must learn to be ________ to become a real boy.
A. brave and strong B. honest and kind C. smart and clever
25. The passage is probably from ________.
A. a guidebook B. a diary C. a magazine
(B)
It’s important to know yourself well. Knowing yourself well means understanding your good sides and bad sides. It is an important step towards happiness and confidence. Here are some simple ways for you.
First, know yourself. Everyone has things they are good at and things they find difficult. For example, you love drawing but feel worried about maths. That’s okay! Write down your talent and things you want to improve. This helps you see yourself clearly and feel proud of your growth.
Second, talk to yourself kindly. Allow yourself to make mistakes during your growth journey. When you make a mistake, don’t say “I’m so stupid.” to yourself. Instead, say, “I’ll try again.” Imagine you are cheering for a friend — you will never laugh at his or her mistakes.
Third, don’t compare yourself to others. We often see only the best parts of people’s lives on the Internet, making us feel not good enough. Remember, everyone has their own journey. It is impossible for anyone to be perfect in every way. Look at your achievement, not others’.
Lastly, do things you enjoy. Whether it’s playing sports, reading or helping others, hobbies make you feel good and tell you your value.
Understanding who you are is a long journey, but it’s worth working on. When you truly accept yourself, you’ll feel lighter and happier. Start today and find your true self!
26. What does knowing yourself well mean?
A. Only knowing your good sides.
B. Understanding both good sides and bad sides.
C. Being perfect in every way.
27. How many ways does the writer give us to know ourselves well?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Five.
28. What should we do when we make mistakes in our growth?
A. Blame ourselves and give up.
B. Be kind to ourselves and try again.
C. Keep mistakes secret from our friends.
29. What does the underlined word “compare” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 比较 B. 安慰 C. 鼓励
30. What is the structure of the passage?
A. B. C.
(C)
Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? Finding a dazi is popular among young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we didn’t know him or her before.
The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more.
These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact (联系). With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable.
Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.
Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first.
31. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers.
32. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi?
A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable.
33. What is the difference between dazi and close friends?
A. Dazi need to keep close contact all the time.
B. Dazi may not meet again after one activity.
C. Dazi must know much about personal lives.
34. Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi?
① To improve themselves. ② To share their hobbies and interests.
③ To save time and money. ④ To have boundaries in their social relationships.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. An introduction to the dazi culture among young people.
B. The differences between dazi and close friends.
C. Some advice on how to find a good dazi.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Calm Communication (沟通)
Imagine how loud and bad it would be if everybody shouted at each other all the time. Keeping calm helps people communicate better.
____36____
Calm communication means speaking clearly and calmly, listening carefully and choosing kind words. When you’re calm, it’s easier for you to share ideas, hear others and deal with problems.
What happens when you shout?
____37____ However, people may not really remember what you say. This is because when someone shouts at you, your brain lets out stress hormones (激素). ____38____
How can you communicate calmly?
When you’re sad or angry, staying calm can be hard. If you feel like shouting, what can you do? ____39____ Think about what you want to say. Think about questions like: ____40____ Is it necessary (必要的) to shout? If not, try explaining your feelings more clearly and politely. Think about your goal before speaking. If you want to make yourself understood, staying calm gives you a better chance.
A. Is it kind and polite?
B. Take deep, slow breaths.
C. What is a successful speech?
D. Shouting gets attention easily.
E. What is calm communication?
F. They make it hard to take in information.
第三节（共8小题；61至65小题每小题1分，66、67小题每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分）
Lin Shidong was born on April 18, 2005, in Danzhou, Hainan, China. Lin Shidong’s table tennis journey began at the age of 6.He is a young table tennis player. He is one of the strongest players in the national table tennis team.
He is not very tall. Only 1.68 metres, but he looks strong. As he grew up, his talent and hard work stood out—he joined the Hainan provincial team as a teenager and later made it to China’s national youth team. Step by step, he went from a young beginner to a world-class player. He is so serious that he doesn’t talk much before matches and thinks carefully when answering questions. He is also honest. Lin is a right-handed player, he is good at many table tennis skills. He is the most hard-working in the team, he gets up earlier to practise table tennis.
He has many achievements (成就). In 2022, he won four gold medals at the World Junior Championships. In 2025, he became one of the youngest men’s singles world No.1. He also won three titles at the 2025 WTT Singapore Grand Slam.
Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. (每空不超过3个词)
Aspect方面
Details 细节
Basic Information
Born on April 18, 2005, in Danzhou, Hainan, China;
____41____ : 1.68 metres
Table Tennis Journey
Started at the age of 6;
Joined Hainan provincial team ____42____ and later entered China’s national youth team;
Developed from a beginner to a world-class player
Personality & Habits
Serious (talks ____43____ before matches, thinks carefully when answering questions), honest; right-handed; ____44____ in the team (gets up early to practise)
Achievements
1. Won four gold medals at the 2022 World Junior Championships
2. ____45____ the youngest men’s singles world No. 1 ever in 2025
3. Won three titles at the 2025 WTT Singapore Grand Slam
Task Ⅱ:Answer the following questions.
6. When did Lin Shidong begin his table tennis journey?
_______________________________46_______________________________
7. Why does he get up earlier?
_______________________________47_______________________________
8. What do you think of Lin Shidong? Why?Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words.
_______________________________48_______________________________
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
49. 如何与父母相处是当前很多中学生面临的一个问题，某中学生英文报纸开展了“与父母和谐相处”的主题征文活动。请你用英语以“How to get on well with our parents”为题，写一篇短文参加征文活动。
要点如下：
（1）要理解与尊重（respect）父母；
（2）要多与父母交流；
（3）要为父母做一些力所能及的事；
（4）……
要求：
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
How to get on well with our parents
Now many teenagers have trouble getting on with their parents. Here is some advice for us.
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