河南省湘豫名校联考2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

姓 名 准考证号 绝密★启用前 10月高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上， 然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案 写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the boy think of the new school? A.Boring. B.Challenging. C.Disappointing. 2.What did the boy advise Lisa to do? A.Start a fitness class. B.Join a sports team. C.Go to see a doctor. 英语试题第1页（共14页） 3.Where are the speakers? A.At a travel office. B.At a hotel front desk. C.At a tourist attraction. 4.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.A life choice. B.A travel plan. C.A sports event. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Good friends. B.Club members C.Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6至7题。 6.What is James'first impression of the school? A.It is very small. B.It is too strict. C.It feels friendly. 7.What does the girl suggest James do? A.Join the music club B.Talk with his parents. C.Introduce himself to the teacher. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Why did the woman call the man? A.To cancel a booking. B.To change her booking. C.To ask for room information. 9.What kind of room does the woman finally book? A.A single room with a lake view. B.A double room with a city view. C.A family room with a mountain view. 10.How will the woman pay for the room? A.In cash. B.Through online bank. C.By credit card. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What sport does the man play? A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Swimming. 英语试题第2页（共14页） 12.What does the man say about being a professional athlete? A.It is all about winning medals. B.It requires a lot of mental strength. C.It is less challenging than he thought. 13.What does the man value most in sports? A.The spirit of fair play. B.The prize money. C.The chance to travel. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the girl feel stressed? A.She loses a basketball game.B.She has too many choices. C.She argues with her friends. 15.What does the boy think is the key to making new friends? A.Having similar hobbies.B.Being honest and open. C.Spending lots of time together. 16.What is the boy's advice on mental health? A.Keep problems to yourself. B.Talk to an adult you trust. C.Always put others before yourself. 17.What will the speakers do next? A.Play video games. B.Watch a sports match. C.Go for a walk together. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.How does the speaker like the city? A.Peaceful and green. B.Busy and noisy. C.Modern but crowded. 19.What is the speaker going to do tomorrow? A.Visit a famous landmark. B.Go on a guided tour. C.Plan a trip to the countryside 20.What does the speaker say about the local people? A.They are very helpful. B.They are mostly young. C.They speak a unique dialect. 英语试题第3页（共14页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2027 Summer Reading Challenge Track your reading win cool prizes! All kids who complete our Summer Reading Challenge by August 1st will get a free book with a free small pizza from Lyndonville House of Pizza! The Summer Reading Challenge can be completed by tracking your reading online using Beanstack,or by using stickers and a paper log()from the library. All kids who take an active part in the challenge will also be entered in weekly drawings for some great prizes from local businesses. Easy ways to get started today... Sign up at vermont.beanstack.org,or download the free Beanstack app on a smartphone or tablet,or just stop by the library and we'll help you sign up. If you're already registered on Beanstack,just sign in to your account,click on this year's Summer Reading Challenge,and start receiving badges()by logging your reading and other learning activities. Taking a part without using Beanstack: Don't worry.We still have paper reading logs stickers for those who prefer them!Just fill out the paper registration form at the library,hand it to one of our friendly librarians,and take home a page of 50 stickers a paper reading log. Record your reading using one sticker for every 20 minutes of reading.Don't forget to turn in your completed reading log to Garrett Brinton by August 1st to qualify(使合格)for your free book&pizza gift certificates！ 21.What can kids get for finishing the challenge? A.A book and a pizza for free. B.Some stickers from the library. C.A chance to draw a great prize. D.Nice gifts from the local businesses. 英语试题第4页（共14页） 22.How many ways are there for a newcomer to start the challenge? A.One. B.Two C.Three. D.Four. 23.What's the text mainly about? A.Advertising a local library B.Introducing a reading activity. C.Introducing summer reading materials D.Advertising products from local businesses. B When Nikita Neogy fell ill,she couldn't go to school and the world slowed down.For a nine-year-old girl in Dubai,that meant more time at home.She picked up a pencil and began to draw.Little did she know that this habit would grow into international recognition,with great achievements in major competitions. Now 15,Nikita looks back at how it all began."I always enjoyed drawing, but the slow time gave me something new:Time to practice after online classes," she says.Instead of drawing once in a while,she started spending hours on it every day. She became interested in portraits().Faces were the most challenging subject because even a small mistake could change a person's expression.She remembers drawing eyes again and again,trying to understand how light, shadows,and sizes worked together. Nikita didn't have an art teacher.She learned from online videos and studied the work of other artists.Through trial and error,she kept trying to find a solution,as she says."I could tell when something looked wrong,but I didn't always know why.I learned by watching,studying,and most importantly, making mistakes and trying again,"she says. Her progress was slow but continuous.She didn't notice a single big change- it happened little by little.Soon,she started sharing her work.Then came opportunities she had never expected.She received an art scholarship() from her school and was asked to show her paintings in exhibitions. Her mother,Lisa Chatterjee,is proud of her daughter's journey."At first, 英语试题第5页（共14页） we thought drawing was just one of her hobbies,"she says."But Nikita never stopped.She kept drawing,and her love for art only grew." Now a young artist with many achievements,Nikita proves that hard work and patience can turn a simple hobby into something great.Even without a teacher,she found her own way through practice and determination. 24.What made Nikita take up drawing? A.Pressure from her family members. B.Encouragement from her art teacher. C.Extra spare time during her illness. D.Invitations from international contests. 25.Why did Nikita consider portrait painting difficult? A.Tiny errors may have a big influence. B.It took too long to finish in one sitting C.They required more colors than other subjects. D.Few online materials could offer useful guidance. 26.What is the mother's attitude towards Nikita's growth in art? A.Doubtful. B.Admiring. C.Unconcerned. D.Disappointed. 27.What lesson can we learn from Nikita's story? A.Drawing is a good way to spend free time. B.It is better to have a teacher than to learn alone. C.Nothing can stop us from realizing our dreams. D.With efforts and determination,we can achieve our goals. C When we go on holiday,we may like to go sightseeing.This means visiting- or seeing-famous and interesting places.But would you be interested in “sightsmelling'”? That's not a real word,but perhaps it should be!It could mean choosing a place to visit based on the way it smells！And if that sounds一or,“smells'”一like something you might like to do,a company from the UK has made a list of what it says are Europe's best-smelling cities. 英语试题第6页（共14页） This wasn't a scientific study,but there was a method that was used to decide which places smelled best.First,the company looked at how clean each city is. This measure is called the“environmental performance index(索引)”，and it includes things like cleanliness of air and water.Cities were also ranked based on how many bakeries,perfume()shops and flower shops they have for every 10 square kilometers!So if you like the smells of fresh bread,flowers and perfume-then,according to the report,Athens is the place to go. The Greek capital was at the top of the list,with more than 30 bakeries and 30 florists()for every 10 square kilometers.The report added that Athens also has great street markets full of fresh food,which helps make it a sweet- smelling city.However,visitors who have been in the famous old city during one of its garbage collector strikes will know that Athens doesn't always smell so good！ Paris,known for its baguettes -a kind of bread,was second in the list, while Zurich,Dublin and the city of Luxembourg came next.In ninth place was Valletta,the small but busy capital of Malta,where there are 196 bakeries for every 10 square kilometers!But don't expect to find hundreds of bakeries there- the city is less than 1 square kilometer in size! 28.What is "sightsmelling"according to the text? A.Learning a place with your nose. B.Visiting a place because of its smells. C.Seeing famous places with your eyes. D.Smelling flowers and bread in a market. 29.How did the company find out the best-smelling cities? A.Comparing the size of each city. B.Visiting all the bakeries in person. C.Asking local people to smell the flowers. D.Studying the environmental performance index. 英语试题第7页（共14页） 30.What can we learn about the top five cities on the list? A.Some of them are very small. B.Their smell mainly depends on bakeries. C.Not all of them always smell good. D.Their smell changes in different seasons. 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.The Most Beautiful Cities in Europe B.A New Way to Choose Your Holiday Place C.Popular Holiday Places for Foreign Visitors D.Go "Sightsmelling"in Europe's Best Smelling Cities D A new study shows that getting more sleep can help students get better grades.Researchers studied over 1,100 university students in the United States. They wanted to see if small rewards could help students sleep more and if that would improve their schoolwork. At the start of the study,students slept only about 6.6 hours each night.Only 43%of them slept 7 hours or more on weeknights.Many students went to bed very late-some after 1 a.m.,and one in four after 2 a.m. The researchers used smart wristbands()to track sleep.They also built a phone app to send bedtime reminders and give small cash rewards.Students could earn about $4.75 each night if they slept at least 7 hours. The results were clear.Students who got rewards slept more.They added about 19 minutes of sleep on weeknights.Their grades also went up.Those in the sleep program earned higher grades that semester().Freshmen and STEM students benefited the most.Freshmen were away from home for the first time and had to manage their own time.Students in science and math courses also showed big improvements,especially in classes held around midday. The program helped students build more regular sleep schedules and cut back on nighttime screen use,including time spent watching videos or browsing() the Internet.Interestingly,students did not study more-they just changed when they studied.They moved some study time from late night to morning.What's 英语试题第8页（共14页） more,when the cash rewards stopped,some good habits stayed.Students kept about 8 extra minutes of sleep each night,along with more regular bedtimes and less screen time at night. This study shows that small rewards can help students build healthy sleep habits.Better sleep not only makes students feel more rested but also helps them do better in school.Sometimes,a good night's sleep is just as important as hard work! 32.What is the purpose of the study? A.To learn about students'sleep patterns B.To find out why students sleep late at night. C.To see if more sleep can lead to better grades. D.To test if cash rewards can change study habits. 33.How did the researchers encourage students to sleep more? A.They gave them better grades. B.They gave them wristbands as gifts. C.They asked their teachers to give less homework. D.They sent them bedtime alerts and offered money. 34.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.The importance of good habits. B.The effects of the sleep program C.The bad habits that students gave up. D.The influence of sleep on students'health. 35.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A.Education. B.Business. C.Culture. D.Sports. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 The first week of a new school term often starts with good intentions.You set three alarms,buy a new notebook,and tell yourself this will be the term when 英语试题第9页（共14页） you stay organized.Then reality sets in.One alarm is ignored(),breakfast becomes a cookie,and the notebook disappears under some clothes.But this does not mean you are bad at the daily round.36 Consider making your bed.It sounds almost comically simple.37 You have completed one task before opening your laptop or checking your messages. Later,returning to a tidy room can make the day feel less messy. Meals matter,too.Students sometimes miss them because they are rushing to class,getting used to a dining hall,or learning to cook on their own.The result is often predictable:Energy drops,concentration disappears,and everything becomes boring by mid-afternoon.38 Just protect a few regular times to eat.Even a simple breakfast or a light dinner is better than depending on coffee all day. 39 College offers endless reasons to stay awake:Games,parties, homework,and the urge()to watch one more video.Missing sleep once in a while won't ruin your term,but always changing your bedtime can leave every morning feeling like a surprise attack. So begin small.Make the bed.Eat something before the afternoon.Put the phone down a little earlier.None of these habits will magically produce perfect grades or effortless mornings.40 Sometimes a successful school year does not begin with a big plan.It begins with knowing what happens next. A.You just need to start small. B.Having a good habit is important. C.A perfect meal plan is not necessary. D.Sleep may be the hardest habit to protect. E.But it gives the morning a clear starting point. F.Actually,all people are in the same situation as you. G.Together,however,they can turn a wild term into one that feels manageable. 英语试题第10页（共14页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项。 Last year,right after graduation,I made a choice that terrified and excited me in equal measure:I left my parents'protective wings and moved to Nanjing, completely 41 I still remember the day I finally signed my lease(and sat down on the floor of my empty 42.A wave of unreality washed over me.Staring at the wall,I couldn't help but 43:How on earth was I supposed to start a new 44 in a city where I knew nobody? Reality 45 sooner than expected.Terrified of making mistakes,I fully 46 my work,yet I still met difficulties sometimes.But the 47 wasn't the workload;it was the silence.Without friends or family nearby,days would pass when I 48 spoke a word out loud. To make a change,I 49 local interest groups and weekend clubs.I started hiking around Nanjing,50 the city and making real connections along the way.To make this place feel even more like 51,I even took in a tiny cat,whose quiet 52 warmed every corner of my apartment. Looking back,Nanjing has become the stage for my 53.Here I found a stronger,more 54 version()of myself.My future is still 55,but for the first time,I can't wait to see what comes next. 41.A.awake B.amazed C.alone D.stressed 42.A.house B.classroom C.office D.apartment 43.A.realize B.remember C.wonder D.believe 44.A.adventure B.activity C.trip D.life 45.A.happened B.hit C.appeared D.won 46.A.focused on B.applied for C.thought about D.cared for 英语试题第11页（共14页） 47.A.purpose B.challenge C.attraction D.response 48.A.always B.often C.seldom D.sometimes 49.A.built B.left C.visited D.joined 50.A.exploring B.entering C.searching D.contacting 51.A.school B.family C.home D.room 52.A.friendship B.company C.relationship D.appearance 53.A.courage B.hobby C.honesty D.patience 54.A.silent B.helpful C.relaxed D.confident 55.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shadow puppetry is an old Chinese art with a history of over 2,000 years. During the performance,performers move the puppets()56 thin sticks behind the screen while the shadows dance and tell stories. Hou Jianchuan is a 57 (profession)keeper of this art who has long been thinking about how to attract modern audience to the art.Born in 1961,he loved shadow plays as a child.Later,his life's path 58 (change)after he paid a visit to Wu Haitang,an elderly master of shadow puppetry.Due to his living a poor life,the shadow puppets Wu had collected throughout his life 59 (store) in a broken box,covered in a thick layer of dust.The sight made Hou worried. He couldn't help 60 (question)whether the art that had shaped his childhood had lost its place in modern society. Hou has also created new productions through the 61 (apply)of new technology.He worked with a research group and used computers 62 (take) clear pictures of ancient stone carvings.Then he made shadow puppets from those pictures.The show has been performed at the carving site for 15 years.So far,he 63 (teach)more than 300 students.They can go back to their hometowns and put on shows with local stories. In 2016,Hou took his shadow puppets to the United States,64 he told 英语试题第12页（共14页） the Chinese love story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai using music from Romeo and Juliet.Also,the performance ended with a waltz,keeping 65 traditional form of shadow puppetry while mixing in elements()of Western culture. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信说他最近因为误会，和朋友已经 一周没说话了。他不想失去这段友谊，但又不知道该怎么办。请你就此给他 写一封信，提出建议。内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.分析问题； 3.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I'm sorry to hear that you have a misunderstanding with your friend. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。 The sound of my sister Astrid yelling(喊)，“Wake up!”pulled me from my dreams.I complained,but all of a sudden,I realized it was Monday and the first class was English.The teacher,Mr.White,is usually kind but very strict.It was already 7:30 a.m.Moving quickly,I chose a dark green shirt,blue jeans,and black flats before hurrying downstairs.My mom greeted me cheerfully,but I still felt unhappy.Seeing the clock turn to 7:45,I quickly ate my breakfast,threw my books into my backpack,and rushed outside. 英语试题第13页（共14页） Unfortunately,I was too late.The bus driver didn't hear my shouts and drove right past my stop.Disappointed,I ran back home to find my mom gone. So I asked Astrid for help.She finally agreed to drive me,at the cost of cleaning her room the next day."This is the last time,"she said as we got into the car. We had not driven far when suddenly-bump!-another car hit us from behind.The airbags opened,and I fell forward,shocked.Thankfully,neither of us was hurt,but Astrid's car was damaged().So I had to walk since it was not very far away.The problem was,it was raining outside and I didn't bring an umbrella or raincoat with me.What was worse,within minutes,it was pouring heavily.Finally,I saw a red building-my school,Mapleton Middle School. At the school gate,the security guard stopped me.With a half-smile,he handed me a yellow card which stated LATE PASS.I entered the building, leaving wet footprints behind.When I got to my classroom,it was quiet.I tried to get in silently while Mr.White was busy writing on the blackboard. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Carefully,I slipped into my seat,hoping Mr.White wouldn't notice me. The bell rang at last,and I was ready to leave when Mr.White called my name. 英语试题第14页（共14页） 10月高一英语参考答案 题序 1 2 3 5 6 8 9 10 答案 B C B B A B B C 题序 11 12 13 15 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A B A B A 题序 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B A B D B C 题序 31 32 33 3 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C D B A E D 题序 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D D ⊙ A B C A 题序 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C B A D B 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-10 BCBAB CABBC 11-20 CBAAB BCABA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A 【文章大意】本文是一则图书馆通知。主要介绍2027年夏季阅读挑战活动，说明了活动奖励、参与途径以及报 名记录阅读的不同操作方式，鼓励孩子们参与此项阅读活动。 2l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“All kids who complete our Summer Reading Challenge by August Ist will get a free book with a free small pizza from Lyndonville House of Pizza!”可知，完成夏季阅读挑战可以获赠 一本免费图书，还能领到一张Lyndonville House of Pizza披萨店的小份免费披萨。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sign up at vermount beanstack org,or download..or just stop..well help you sign up.”可知，初次参与者一共有三种报名启动活动的途径。 23.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要围绕2027年夏季阅读挑战活动展开，介绍这项阅读活动的奖 品和报名方式，由此判断本文的写作目的是介绍一项阅读活动。 B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了迪拜女孩Nta生病期间开始绘画，没有专业老师指导，依靠反 复练习不断进步，把爱好变成事业，最终收获多项成就的励志故事。 英语参考答案-1 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“but the slow time gave me something new:Time to practice after online classes'”可知，Nikita生病期间有额外空余时间，这促使Nikita开始绘画。 25,A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Faces were the most challenging subject because even a small mistake could change a person's expression.”可知，肖像绘画难度大是因为微小的失误也会对作品带来很大的影响。 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Her mother,Lisa Chatterjee,is proud of her daughter's journey.”可 知，母亲为女儿的成长感到骄傲，对应admiring(赞赏的)。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nikita proves that hard work and patience can turn a simple hobby into something great...through practice and determination.”可知，这个故事告诉我们凭借努力与决心，我们就 可以实现目标。 C 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新概念“sightsmelling'”。一家英国公司依据城市环境与特色店铺 数量，列出欧洲气味最佳城市榜单，雅典位居榜首，但其城市气味并非时刻都美好。 28.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It could mean choosing a place to visit based on the way it smells!” 可知，该词指因一座城市的气味而前去游览此地。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“This measure is called the‘environmental performance index(索 叼引)'，and it includes things like cleanliness of air and water..”可知，这家机构考察了各个城市的洁净程度，这 项评估指标叫作“环境绩效指数”，包含空气、水质洁净度等内容。同时城市排名还参考了每10平方千米 范围内面包房、香水店与花店的数量！ 30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,visitors who have been in the famous old city during one of its garbage collector strikes will know that Athens doesn't always smell so good!”可知，榜单上排名靠前的雅 典气味并不总是很宜人。 31.D【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕新概念“sightsmelling”以及欧洲气味宜人的城市榜单展开，因此D项符 合本文主题。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项美国研究，研究人员利用现金奖励促使大学生增加睡眠时 间。研究表明充足睡眠有助于提升学业成绩，部分好习惯在奖励结束后依然得以保留。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“They wanted to see if small rewards could help students sleep more and if that would improve their schoolwork.”可知，该研究想要弄清更多睡眠是否能够带来更好的学业表现。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“They also built a phone app to send bedtime reminders and give small cash rewards..”可知，研究者通过发送就寝提醒以及提供现金奖励的方式鼓励学生多睡觉。 34.B【解析】主旨大意题。第五段介绍该睡眠项目改变了学生作息、屏幕使用与学习时间安排，并且部分好 习惯在奖励停止后依旧保留，因此主要讲述该睡眠项目带来的各类影响。 35.A【解析】推理判断题。全文围绕睡眠和学生学业表现展开，属于教育相关话题，因此这篇文章最有可能 英语参考答案-2 出现在报纸的教育板块。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。新学期伊始学生常会立下目标，却很快被现实打乱。文章建议从整理床铺、 规律吃饭、保障睡眠这些小事做起，不必依靠宏大计划，借助小习惯让校园生活变得可控。 36.A【解析】考查总结句。联系上一句“但这并不代表你不擅长日常事务。”以及最后一段的主题句“S0 begin small.”可知，选项A“因此，从小事做起。”承上启下，符合语境。 37.E【解析】考查承接句。上一句提到整理床铺这件事听上去简单，下一句讲述在打开电脑查看消息前就完 成一项任务。选项E“但它给早晨一个清晰的起点。”和上文形成转折，引出整理床铺带来的好处，符合 语境。 38.C【解析】考查承接句。上文讲到不按时吃饭带来的不良后果，下一句表明只需留出固定吃饭时间，简单 餐食也好过全天依靠咖啡。选项C“并不需要完美的饮食方案。”承上启下，符合语境。 39.D【解析】考查主题句。本段主要讲述学生容易因各类事情熬夜，作息频繁变动会带来糟糕的早晨。选项 D“睡眠或许是最难维持的习惯。”为本段主题句，概括段落大意，符合语境。 40.G【解析】考查承接句。上一句表示这些小习惯不会奇迹般换来优异成绩，下一句点明成功的学年始于小 事。选项G“然而，这些习惯综合起来，则能够把混乱的学期变得可以应对。”与上文构成转折关系，呼应文 章主旨，符合语境。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者毕业后离开父母，独自前往南京生活的经历。作者初到异乡曾 倍感孤独，后来主动参与社团结识朋友，收养小猫，在这座城市遇见更好的自己。 41.C【解析】考查形容词。联系上文“I left my parents'protective wings'”可知，作者离开父母的庇护，“独自” 一人来到南京。 42.D【解析】考查名词。联系上文“signed my lease”以及第四段最后一句“warmed every corner of my apartment'”可知，此处指坐在空空的“公寓”地板上。 43.C【解析】考查动词。根据后文的问句“How on earth was I supposed to start a new..?”可知，作者盯着墙 壁，内心不禁“疑惑”。 44.D【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，作者在一座谁也不认识的城市，不知道该怎样开启新的“生活”。 45.B【解析】考查动词。联系下文描述工作上遇到的种种难处可知，现实比预想“到来”得更快。hit符合语 境，指现实降临。 46.A【解析】考查动词词组。联系前文“Terrified of making mistakes'”可知，作者害怕犯错，所以“全身心投 人”工作。focused on符合语境。 47.B【解析】考查名词。根据后文“it was the silence”可知，但真正的“挑战”并不是工作量，而是那份孤寂。 48.C【解析】考查副词。联系上文“Without friends or family nearby”可知，身边没有亲友，有些日子里作者 “很少”大声说话。 49.D【解析】考查动词。联系前文“To make a change”以及后文“local interest groups and weekend clubs”,为 英语参考答案-3 做出改变，作者“加人”当地兴趣小组和周末俱乐部。 50.A【解析】考查动词。根据前文“I started hiking around Nanjing”可知，作者开始在南京徒步，“探索”这座 城市并建立真实的人际联系。 5l.C【解析】考查名词。联系下文“I even took in a tiny cat'”可知，为了让这个地方更有“家"的感觉，作者收 养了一只小猫。home符合语境。 52.B【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，小猫安静的“陪伴”温暖了公寓的每一个角落。 53.A【解析】考查名词。通读全文，独自在异乡克服孤独与困难，南京成为作者磨砺自己“勇气”的舞台。 54.D【解析】考查形容词。联系前文“a stronger'"可知，作者在这里找到了一个更强大、更加“自信的”自己。 55.B【解析】考查形容词。根据后文“but for the first time,Ican't wait to see what comes next..”的转折可知， 未来依旧充满“未知”，但作者很期待接下来发生的一切。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了皮影这一拥有两千多年历史的中国古老艺术。传承人侯建川看 到老艺人的藏品而蒙尘心生忧虑，他运用现代科技创新皮影表演，收徒传艺，还把皮影艺术带到海外。 56.with【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指表演者借助细木棍移动木偶，介词wth表示“用；借助”， 符合语境。 57.professional【解析】考查形容词。根据所给单词profession以及空格后名词keeper可知，此处指“这项艺 术的专业守护者”。因此用profession的形容词形式professional,意为“专业的”。 58.changed【解析】考查时态。由句意可知，句子讲述过去发生的故事，paid是一般过去时；and/after引导的先 后动作，时态保持一致，用一般过去时。 59.were stored【解析】考查时态和语态。皮影(shadow puppets)和store是动宾关系，要用被动语态。而且事 情发生在过去，主语the shadow puppets是复数。应用一般过去时的被动结构were stored。 60.questioning【解析】考查非谓语。固定搭配：can't help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。他不禁心生疑问， 这门塑造了他童年的艺术是否在现代社会已经失去了立足之地。 6l.application【解析】考查名词。根据所给单词apply以及下一句描述可知，此处指“通过新技术的应用”，因 此用apply的名词形式application,意为“应用”。 62.to take【解析】考查非谓语。固定结构：use sth.to do sth.意为“用某物来做某事”。不定式todo在此说 明动作的目的。表示使用电脑的目的是拍摄古代石刻的清晰影像。 3.has taught【解析】考查时态。根据句中关键词“So far”可知，本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，因此用 现在完成时态。主语he是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。 64.where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the United States 表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。. 65.the【解析】考查冠词。根据空格后“traditional form of shadow puppetry”可知，此处特指皮影戏的传统形 式，要用定冠词the。 英语参考答案-4 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 One possible version: Dear David, I'm sorry to hear that you have a misunderstanding with your friend.It's normal to feel worried when a good friendship is at risk. A week of silence may make both of you feel upset.But remember,misunderstandings happen even between close friends.Your friend might also want to talk but is waiting for you to make the first move. So,I suggest you reach out first.You can send a short message or ask to meet and explain how you feel and listen to your friend's side.A simple "I miss talking to you"can break the ice. I hope you two make up soon! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) One possible version: Carefully,I slipped into my seat,hoping Mr.White wouldn't notice me.But I was so nervous that I hit into the desk and made a loud noise.He turned around and looked at me,but said nothing.I could feel my classmates'eyes on me.Some of them laughed quietly.My face turned red.I tried to focus on the lesson,but I couldn't stop thinking about how Mr.White would punish me,the accident,Astrid's words,and how wet my clothes were.I sat there,cold and uncomfortable,wishing the class would end quickly. The bell rang at last,and I was ready to leave when Mr.White called my name.He asked me to his office.To my surprise,he didn't punish me but took out one of his shirts,handed it to me and said,"It seems you've been through a lot today.But remember to get up early next time."To be honest,his shirt was too big for me.But it warmed my body quickly,from the inside out.Maybe Mr.White wasn't as strict as I had thought.He just wanted us to do our best. 作文评分标准 第一节 【评分原则】 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、语言（词汇、语法）和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档 次，最后给分。 英语参考答案-5 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档(13一15分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的 1.覆盖所有内容要点。 2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第四档(10一12分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的 1.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第三档(7一9分)：基本完成试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的 1.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(4一6分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者 1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了些无关内容。 2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一3分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者 1.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 不得分(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节 【评分原则】 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次给分。 英语参考答案-6 2.评分时，应主要从内容、语言（词汇、语法）和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)与所给短文及段落开头的衔接程度，上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据所续写短文的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或 调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档(21一25分) 1.创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 3.自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间的衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第四档(16一20分) 1.创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11一15分) 1.创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 2.使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 3.使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第二档(6一10分) 1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 2.所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 3.未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第一档(1一5分) 1.内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 2.所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解； 3.几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 不得分(0分) 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 英语参考答案-7 听力原文 Text 1 W:How do you like your new school,Jack? M:I was a bit nervous at first,but now I think it's great.The classes are harder,but I enjoy the challenge. Text 2 M:You look so tired,Lisa.What's wrong? W:I haven't been sleeping well.I'm always worrying about my studies and my friends. M:Maybe you should talk to a doctor.It really helped me last year. Text 3 W:Hi,we'd like to book a room for two nights,please. M:Certainly.Do you have a preference for a room with a sea view or a mountain view? W:We'd love a sea view,if possible. Text 4 M:I've been offered a job in another city,but it means moving away from all my friends.It's a really difficult decision. W:You should think about what you do,but also about what makes you happy. Text 5 M:Hi,I'm here as a new member of the photography club.Is this the right room? W:Yes,it is.I'm one of the old members of this club.So,what's your name and what do you hope to get from this club? M:I'm Tom.I just want to learn how to take better pictures. Text 6 W:So,James,what was your first impression of our school? M:Honestly,I was surprised by how welcoming everyone was.I thought a big school would be less personal. W:We try to make everyone feel at home.Did you join any clubs? M:I'm thinking about the music club,but I'm a bit shy to go alone.I don't know anyone there. W:You should just go for it.The teacher is really nice.She'll introduce you to everyone. Text 7 M:Hello,Paradise Hotel.How may I help you? W:Yes,I'm calling about a booking I made.My name is Sarah Chen. M:Just a moment,please...Yes,Ms.Chen,you booked a single room for this weekend. W:That's right.Could I change that to a double room?My sister will join me now. M:Let me check...We have a double room with a city view available.The lake view rooms are all taken. W:City view is fine.And is breakfast included? M:Yes,it is. 英语参考答案-8 W:Great.I'll book it.Should I pay now? M:We'll just need your credit card details for the booking. W:Okay,I have my card ready. Text 8 W:Congratulations on winning the swimming championship!How does it feel to be a professional athlete? M:Thank you.It feels amazing,but it's not just about the win.It takes years of hard work and a lot of mental focus. W:I can imagine.What's the hardest part about it? M:Staying healthy and positive.Injuries can be really tough.But I love the sport and the spirit of competition. W:Do you think sportsmanship is important? M:Absolutely!I believe fair play is more important than winning.It teaches you respect for your opponents. W:That's a great attitude.Do you have any advice for young athletes? M:Yes.Don't just focus on winning.Focus on improving yourself and enjoying the game. Text 9 W:I'm feeling really stressed lately,John.I lost the basketball game for our team,and I feel like I'm letting everyone down. M:Hey,don't be so hard on yourself.It's just one game.It happens. W:I also feel lonely.I see my friends having fun together,but I don't feel like I fit in. M:Making friends can be difficult.I think the key is to be yourself.You don't need to be someone else to impress them. W:You're right.I've been spending too much time on social media,comparing my life to others. M:Maybe you should take a break from that.And if you're feeling really down,talking to a trusted adult,like a teacher,can help your mental health. W:Thanks,John.That makes me feel a bit better.Want to go for a walk?I need to clear my head. M:Sure!A walk sounds perfect.Fresh air always helps. Text 10 M:Good morning,everyone.This is your tour guide,David.Welcome to our beautiful city!This is my first time leading a tour here,and I have to say,my first impression is amazing.It's so green and peaceful,a great change from the busy city life I'm used to.We've just arrived from the airport,and as you can see,it's a very modern city with a rich history.Tomorrow,we have a big day planned.We'll start with a guided tour to see the famous old town and its ancient castle.We'll also visit the city's biggest sports center,which hosted several important events last year.I hope you all got a good rest tonight.And don't worry if you get lost,the local people here are amazingly helpful and most of them speak English very well.Now,before we go to the hotel,I want to tell you about our schedule for the rest of the week.We'll also be taking a day trip to the countryside on Wednesday,so get your cameras ready. 英语参考答案-9