精品解析：河南郑州市某重点中学2026-2027学年上学期高一第一次月考英语试题

这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。hi derry, where are you going? A first aid class. I want to learn how to help if someone gets hurt. I wish I could go with you, but I have chemistry and literature today. Hi Derek, where are you going? A first aid class. I want to learn how to help if someone gets hurt. I wish I could go with you, but I have chemistry and literature today. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Mom, can you drive me to school this morning? I have an exam. If we leave at eight o clock, it'll take only thirty minutes. sure. What time does your exam start? nine? thirty. Mom, can you drive me to school this morning? I have an exam. If we leave at eight o clock, it'll take only thirty minutes. sure. What time does your exam start? nine? thirty. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Stand and face me. Might I want a photo of you in the centre with mountains in the background? Okay, but don't get the other tourists or the parking lot behind us. Stand and face me. My, I want a photo of you in the centre with mountains in the background. Okay, but don't get the other tourists or the parking lot behind us. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。The tables are set. Everyone is seated and ready to eat. Mom, what will be the first dish tonight? The salads are ready. Please take them out while I prepare the chicken. This looks even Better than restaurant food. The tables are set. Everyone is seated and ready to eat. Mom, what will be the first dish tonight? The salads are ready. Please take them out while I prepare the chicken. This looks even Better than restaurant food. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I have mrs. Brown for math this term. You had her last term, right? Is he really strict? No, she's very friendly. He always made time for us when we had questions, though SHE isn't very funny. I have mrs. Brown for math this term. You had her last term, right? Is he really strict? No, she's very friendly. He always made time for us when we had questions, though SHE isn't very funny. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I didn't read for a fun until after university. I wasn't a patient kid. really. You read so much now. IT started . when I began working full time. I noticed many successful people read in their free time. I also wanted a break from my phone. Do you read that night? Not really. I watch T, V after work. Weekends are also full. I can't relax in cafes with a book like some deal. I only have time to read on trains and buses. I didn't read for a fun until after university. I wasn't a patient kid. really. You read so much now. IT started when I began working full time. I noticed many successful people read in their free time. I also wanted a break from my phone. Do you read that night? Not really. I watch T, V after work. Weekends are also full. I can't relax in caves with a book like some deal. I only have time to read on trains and buses. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。We should have measured the doorway before coming here. yes, but let's first find tables that matched the wall color and that are not too expensive. Then most importantly, we need to make sure we have enough space. exactly. Let's pick our favorite tes and go home to measure the door way today. Then we can arrange for a truck tomorrow. Should we pay the staff here to help move them? It's not necessary. Although our parents are too old to help, some friends can give us a hand. We should have measured the doorway before . coming here. Yes, but let's first find tables that match the wall color and that are not too expensive. Then most importantly, we need to make sure we have enough space. exactly. Let's pick our favorites and go home to measure the doorway today. Then we can arrange for a truck tomorrow. Should we pay the staff here to help move them? It's not necessary. Although our parents are too old to help, some friends can give us a hand. 听下面的录音，回答第十一和第十二小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, sorry to trouble you. Not at all. This is a close community. Most people here are relatives or friends. I'm glad you are now part of this community. Neighbors often help each other. That's nice of you to welcome a new neighbor like this. We just got this apartment after the holidays. I came over to ask if you had any tools I could use. I'll only need them for three hours. Go ahead. Take whatever you need. thanks. I'll return them by the end of the day. No rush. By the way, we're having a community party this sunday. I'll be there and i'll bring back your . tools too. great. We'll see you then. Hi, sorry to trouble you. Not at all. This is a close community. Most people here are relatives or friends. I'm glad you are now part of this community. Neighbors often help each other. That's nice of you to welcome a new neighbor like this. We just got this apartment after the holidays. I came over to ask if you had any tools I could use. I'll only need them for three hours. Go ahead. Take whenever you need. thanks. I'll return them by the end . of the day. No rush. By the way, we're having a community party this sunday. I'll be there and i'll bring back your tools too. great. We'll see you then. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Miss carson, i've tried this task a few times, but I can't come up with anything useful. We only have a week left, and I really don't want to . hand IT in late. You have time. I'm happy to help you with IT. Web stories is interesting. I prefer . books and movies about people facing chAllenges, that adventure stories or character focused ones. So great a story that you would enjoy reading. Begin with an exciting situation from a novel film, or even history. But I usually get ideas from my own life. I didn't realize real life could be a story, too. Of course, writing is a way to explore your imagination and express your feelings, but for me, the most valuable part is understanding others Better by putting myself in their shoes. That's the magic of writing. Miss carson, i've tried this task a few times, but I can't come up with anything useful. We only have a week left, and I really don't want to hand . IT in late. You have time. I'm happy to help you with that. What stories interest you? I prefer . books and movies about people facing chAllenges, not adventure stories or character focused ones. So great a story that you would enjoy reading. Begin with an exciting situation from a novel film, or even history. But I usually get ideas from my own life. I didn't realize real life could be a story too. Of course, writing is a way to explore your imagination and express your feelings, but for me, the most valuable part is understanding others Better by putting myself in their shoes. That's the magic of writing. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I live in video, a small town in alaska. In summer, the place comes alive with tourist ships. The beautiful mountains around IT make video very popular with visitors, but in winter, strong winds and heavy snow make travelling difficult and even dangerous. Because of the extreme weather, almost everyone in the town lives in the same building, baggage towers. You can find a store, a doctor's office and indoor garden, a swimming pool, a hotel, the town offices and a police station. Inside, only the local school is a different building connected by underground pathways. There's not much to do in winter, but i'm not bored at all. I like to read and borrow movies from the building's video store. Best of all, I can always find someone to talk to and join group activities. We're like a big family. Living here has taught me that home isn't just a place, but the people around you. I live in video, a small town in alaska. In summer, the place comes alive with tourist ships. The beautiful mountains around IT make video very popular with visitors, but in winter, strong winds and heavy snow make travelling difficult and even dangerous because of the extreme weather. Almost everyone in the town lives in the same building, baggage towers. You can find a store, a doctor's office and indoor garden, a swimming ing pool, a hotel, the town offices and a police station inside. Only the local school is in a different building connected by underground pathways. There's not much to do in winter, but i'm not bored at all. I like to read and borrow movies from the building's video store. Best of all, I can always find someone to talk to and join group activities. We're like a big family living here has taught me that home isn't just a place, but the people around you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年上学期高一年级第一次月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡指定位置。 作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读二遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What class is Derek attending? A. Literature class. B. Chemistry class. C. First-aid class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Derek, where are you going? M: A first-aid class. I want to learn how to help if someone gets hurt. W: I wish I could go with you, but I have chemistry and literature today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers probably get to school? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can you drive me to school this morning? I have an exam. If we leave at eight o’clock, it’ll take only 30 minutes. W: Sure, what time does your exam start? M: 9:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing now? A. Parking a car. B. Taking a photo. C. Camping in the mountains. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Stand and face me, Mike. I want a photo of you in the center with mountains in the background. M: Okay, but don’t get the other tourists or the parking lot behind us. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Serving dinner. B. Inviting guests. C. Ordering at a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The tables are set. Everyone is seated and ready to eat. Mom, what will be the first dish tonight? W: The salads are ready. Please take them out while I prepare the chicken. M: This looks even better than restaurant food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Mrs. Brown? A. She is funny. B. She is helpful. C. She is strict. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have Mrs. Brown for math this term. You had her last term, right? Is she really strict? W: No, she’s very friendly. She always made time for us when we had questions, though she isn’t very funny. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman start reading so much? A. She got bored with TV. B. She had lots of free time. C. She followed successful people. 7. Where does the woman usually do her reading? A. At cafés. B. At home. C. On public transportation. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I didn’t read for fun until after university. I wasn’t a patient kid. M: Really? You read so much now? W: It started when I began working full time. I noticed many successful people read in their free time. I also wanted a break from my phone. M: Do you read at night? W: Not really. I watch TV after work. Weekends are also full. I can’t relax in cafes with a book like some do. I only have time to read on trains and buses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a truck. 9. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A. Measure the doorway. B. Buy some tables. C. Paint their walls. 10. Who will probably help the speakers? A. Their friends. B. Their parents. C. A moving company. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: We should have measured the doorway before coming here. W: Yes, but let’s first find tables that match the wall color and that are not too expensive. Then, most importantly, we need to make sure we have enough space. M: Exactly. Let’s pick our favorites and go home to measure the doorway today. Then we can arrange for a truck tomorrow. W: Should we pay the staff here to help move them? M: It’s not necessary, although our parents are too old to help. Some friends can give us a hand. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Close friends. 12. Why did the man come to the woman? A. To borrow tools. B. To invite her to his apartment. C. To plan a community party with her. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, sorry to trouble you. W: Not at all. This is a close community. Most people here are relatives or friends. I’m glad you are now part of this community. Neighbors often help each other. M: That’s nice of you to welcome a new neighbor like this. We just got this apartment after the holidays. I came over to ask if you had any tools I could use. I’ll only need them for three hours. W: Go ahead, take whatever you need. M: Thanks. I’ll return them by the end of the day. W: No rush, by the way, we’re having a community party this Sunday. M: I’ll be there, and I’ll bring back your tools, too. W: Great, we’ll see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want to do? A. Hand in a task later. B. Ask for extra reports. C. Get advice on a task. 14. What kind of stories does the man like? A. Adventure stories. B. Challenge-themed stories. C. Character-focused stories. 15. What inspires Ms. Carson’s writing? A. Book characters. B. Her favorite films. C. Her own experiences. 16. What does Ms. Carson like best about writing? A. Understanding others. B. Expressing her feelings. C. Becoming more creative. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ms. Carson, I’ve tried this task a few times but I can’t come up with anything useful. We only have a week left and I really don’t want to hand it in late. W: You have time. I’m happy to help you with it. What stories interest you? M: I prefer books and movies about people facing challenges, not adventure stories or character-focused ones. W: So write a story that you would enjoy reading. Begin with an exciting situation from a novel, film or even history. But I usually get ideas from my own life. M: I didn’t realize real life could be a story, too. W: Of course, writing is a way to explore your imagination and express your feelings. But for me, the most valuable part is understanding others better by putting myself in their shoes. That’s the magic of writing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about Whittier in summer? A. It’s very quiet. B. It’s dangerous to travel. C. It receives many visitors. 18. Why do people in Whittier live in the same building? A. To save resources. B. To avoid the bad weather. C. To make family members closer. 19. What is located in a separate building? A. The school. B. The police station. C. The doctor’s office. 20. What does the speaker like best about Begich Towers? A. The friendly community. B. The convenient services. C. The beautiful mountains. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I live in Whittier, a small town in Alaska. In summer, the place comes alive with tourist ships. The beautiful mountains around it make Whittier very popular with visitors. But in winter, strong winds and heavy snow make travelling difficult and even dangerous. Because of the extreme weather, almost everyone in the town lives in the same building — Begich Towers. You can find a store, a doctor’ office, an indoor garden, a swimming pool, a hotel, the town offices, and a police station inside. Only the local school is in a different building connected by underground pathways. There’s not much to do in winter, but I’m not bored at all. I like to read and borrow movies from the building’s video store. Best of all, I can always find someone to talk to and join group activities. We’re like a big family! Living here has taught me that home isn’t just a place but the people around you. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Online Art Classes for Kids Here are four of the best online art classes for kids that are either free or extremely affordable. Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week Carla Sonheim, the author of Drawing Lab, has a series of free art classes. They are taught not just by Sonheim but also by fellow artists and teachers. The classes, which all last less than an hour, only require a bit of time and basic art supplies. The classes are cool because they combine artist style with fun tasks that kids of any age can finish. Thrive Art School Thrive Art School is an actual art school, but they have a variety of art lessons online for kids of all ages and abilities. The lessons are divided between beginner and intermediate (中级的) artists. The beginner videos help younger kids learn how to draw fish, creative castles, and dogs; the intermediate lessons provide instruction on how to draw dolphins, deer, and lions. Udemy Udemy offers art classes to kids with different skill levels. For around $15 — $20 per course, kids can learn drawing everything, and even drawing on an electronic device. Each course has a series of short lectures that kids can complete at any time, plus articles and downloadable resources. Sparketh Kids aged 6 — 18 can enjoy up to 1000 free online art classes for 30 days on Sparketh. Kids can take nature or animal drawing classes and upload their art on Sparketh. There are dozens of courses on Sparketh, so any kid could find just about anything they want to create. 21. What do kids need to do to take Carla Sonheim’s classes? A. Pay tuition fees. B. Design fun tasks. C. Prepare art supplies. D. Finish challenging tasks. 22. Which of the following should a kid choose if he likes to draw on an electronic device? A. Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week. B. Thrive Art School. C. Udemy. D. Sparketh. 23. What is special about Sparketh? A. Its classes are free. B. It offers classes to kids of all ages. C. Its classes are graded. D. It allows kids to upload their works. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四个适合儿童的优质平价线上艺术课程的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week部分“The classes, which all last less than an hour, only require a bit of time and basic art supplies.(这些时长都不到一小时的课程，只需要投入一点时间和基础的美术用品)”可知，孩子参加Carla Sonheim的课程需要准备美术用品。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Udemy部分“For around $15 — $20 per course, kids can learn drawing everything, and even drawing on an electronic device.(每门课程花费约15到20美元，孩子们可以学习画所有东西，甚至能在电子设备上绘画)”可知，喜欢在电子设备上画画的孩子应该选择Udemy。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sparketh部分“Kids can take nature or animal drawing classes and upload their art on Sparketh.(孩子们可以参加自然或动物绘画课程，还能在Sparketh平台上上传自己的艺术作品)”可知，Sparketh的独特之处是允许孩子们上传自己的作品。 B Most of us have secret gardens where we can relax and refresh ourselves. For me, since I can remember, that world has been books. Like many children, I was first drawn to books by their images. My love of color started with the Babar books; my understanding of lines came from Tintin. Later, the words became more important to me. I was not happy at boarding school, but I loved spending time in its library. Books became my private garden. So it was no surprise that I chose to study English at university. Today, fewer students choose English literature as an exam subject, and some universities are stopping stopping offering it. This is quite a cultural disaster, because we are taking away something valuable from our children. It may not lead directly to a well-paid job, but it has given people like me a true friend. Later, work and family made it harder for me to read. As a journalist, I had many deadlines, and as a mother, I often had little time because of children and money worries. Sometimes I read while standing on a moving bus or train. It was difficult, but I kept reading. Every year, I still looked forward to new books by Ian McEwan and many other writers. Each book gave me a new world to explore and a new friend to meet. At this point, readers may ask: wouldn’t I have been better off meeting real people or playing sports? Well, I don’t spend all my life on a sofa with books all around me. There is still time for talk and laughter. But without deep reading of great writers, my life would just be much smaller and poorer. The great books remain, through most of my life, my secret garden. 24. What first drew the author to books as a child? A. The stories. B. The pictures. C. The titles. D. The reviews. 25. What does the author think of “English literature”? A. It is useful in daily work. B. It is hard to study. C. It helps people make money. D. It brings comfort to the mind. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The author’s effort to keep reading. B. The author’s favorite writers. C. The author’s reading on trips. D. The author’s busy life. 27. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph? A. Describe a social change. B. Show readers’ misunderstanding of books. C. Support her own opinion. D. Prove the importance of real-life activities. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者将书籍视作心灵秘密花园，回顾自己的阅读经历并阐述文学阅读对人生的价值。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Like many children, I was first drawn to books by their images. (和许多孩子一样，我最初是被书中的图画吸引到书籍的。)”可知，小时候吸引作者读书的是书中的图画。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It may not lead directly to a well-paid job, but it has given people like me a true friend.(它或许不能直接带来高薪工作，但它给像我这样的人带来了一位真正的朋友。)”可知，作者认为英语文学能够抚慰人的心灵，带来精神慰藉。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Later, work and family made it harder for me to read. As a journalist, I had many deadlines, and as a mother, I often had little time because of children and money worries. Sometimes I read while standing on a moving bus or train. It was difficult, but I kept reading.(后来，工作与家庭让我更难阅读。身为一名记者，我有许多截稿期限；作为母亲，孩子与经济上的烦恼常常让我几乎没有时间。有时我会在行驶的公交车或火车上站着读书。这并不容易，但我一直坚持阅读。)”可知，本段主要讲述作者尽管生活忙碌，依旧努力坚持阅读。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Well, I don’t spend all my life on a sofa with books all around me. There is still time for talk and laughter. But without deep reading of great writers, my life would just be much smaller and poorer. The great books remain, through most of my life, my secret garden.(好吧，我并非一辈子都待在沙发上，周围满是书籍。我仍有时间交谈与欢笑。但倘若没有深入品读伟大作家的作品，我的人生将会狭隘贫乏得多。在我人生的大部分时光里，这些优秀书籍始终是我的秘密花园。)”可知，作者回应读者疑问，进一步论证深度阅读的价值，支撑自己的观点。 C Students at Mariebergsskolan, a secondary school in Karlstad, Sweden, head to the canteen for free juices of apples, lemons, strawberries, etc. There’s also the choice of overnight oats (燕麦) with milk. It’s just after 8 am and the space is usually empty, but thanks to a pilot project started by Vinnova, Sweden’s national innovation agency, students are beginning their day with a healthy meal at school. All the food comes from local supermarkets, which donate extra fruit and vegetables to reduce food waste. In 2018, the Swedish Food Agency reported that school meals failed to solve the growing problems of healthy eating and sustainability (持续性). In response, Vinnova created a joint food program to work towards the aim that all students can eat tasty and sustainable food. Behind that lay a bigger idea: Progress in school meal sustainability would help change Sweden’s whole food system. The pilot project has become a model for Sweden’s national food strategy 2.0 and the latest guidelines for school meals. Alexander Alvsilver, the area lead at Vinnova, worries about who will continue the project when Vinnova leaves. “The climate crisis, the need for strong local food systems and the rising number of overweight children show the problem cannot be solved by one group or one project,” he says. “Key players need to join in or do more.” Follow-up work is continuing in Karlstad and elsewhere. A recent plan has promised about £80,000 for student group activities if they help reduce food waste. At Mariebergsskolan, more students are agog to try the different juices in the canteen. A group of boys are chatting excitedly at a shared table while enjoying their oats with milk. Though the project works well, Linnea Olsson Lee, a food expert in Karlstad, also points out some difficulties. “It’s still a challenge to get money for improvements and changes, or even to find the time,” she says. “Luckily, the work we’ve done has won us trust from politicians.” 28. What scene does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Students are making donations. B. Students are having breakfast. C. Students are preparing their breakfast. D. Students are shopping in supermarkets. 29. What does the pilot project aim to do? A. Support local businesses. B. Raise money for schools. C. Improve fruit and vegetable production. D. Encourage healthy eating and food sustainability. 30. What can be inferred from Alvsilver’s words? A. Food system changes needs groups to work together. B. Terrible climate may cause food shortages. C. School meals need to be checked strictly. D. The pilot project faces challenges. 31. What does the underlined word “agog” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Eager. B. Proud. C. Unwilling. D. Disappointed. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍瑞典一所中学开展的试点项目，该项目为学生提供健康餐食，助力健康饮食与食品可持续发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s just after 8 am and the space is usually empty, but thanks to a pilot project started by Vinnova, Sweden’s national innovation agency, students are beginning their day with a healthy meal at school.(刚过早上八点，这个地方往常是空的，但得益于瑞典国家创新局Vinnova发起的一项试点项目，学生们在学校以健康的一餐开启一天。)”可知，开篇描写的场景是学生们正在吃早餐。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In response, Vinnova created a joint food program to work towards the aim that all students can eat tasty and sustainable food.(作为回应，Vinnova设立了一项联合食品项目，朝着让所有学生都能吃到美味且可持续的食物这一目标努力。)”可知，这个试点项目旨在鼓励健康饮食和食品可持续发展。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的““The climate crisis, the need for strong local food systems and the rising number of overweight children show the problem cannot be solved by one group or one project,” he says. “Key players need to join in or do more.”(“气候危机、对稳固本土食品体系的需求以及超重儿童数量的增长表明，这个问题无法由一个群体或一个项目解决，”他说。“关键参与者需要参与进来，或是付出更多行动。”)”可知，从Alvsilver的话可以推断出食品体系变革需要多方团体共同协作。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“At Mariebergsskolan, more students are agog to try the different juices in the canteen. A group of boys are chatting excitedly at a shared table while enjoying their oats with milk.(在玛丽贝格斯库兰学校，更多学生agog去品尝食堂里各式各样的果汁。一群男生围坐在共享餐桌旁兴奋地聊天，享用牛奶燕麦。)”可知，学生们情绪高涨，想要尝试果汁，因此agog意为“渴望的”。 D Just 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teachers, bankers and doctors. Now, they want to be sports stars, pop stars and actors, according to a survey by The Guardian. Rachel, a character in the popular TV show Glee, may be said to speak for British teenagers. “Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor,” she said. Emma Brockes, a reporter with The Guardian, believes it is “the influence of celebrity (名人) culture” that is to blame. “When children wanted to be a doctor, it wasn’t because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now; they go where the respect is,” she wrote. It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression. Dr Carlo Strenger, at Tel Aviv University, studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insignificance: Searching for Meaning in the 21st Century. He told the Daily Mail that young people now are “affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network, which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession (痴迷)”. “As humans, we naturally measure ourselves to those around us, but now we live in a global village. We are comparing ourselves with the most ‘important’ people in the world and finding ourselves unwanted,” he said. Today, even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success stories in the media. The way out? Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity. Dr Strenger said that it is a process called “active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge through life”. “The fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement,” he said. 32. What did The Guardian’s survey find about British teenagers’ career choices? A. They prefer jobs that can make them well-known. B. They prefer jobs that serve the public. C. They prefer jobs that deal with human bodies. D. They prefer jobs that offer the highest pay. 33. What is Emma Brockes’ opinion about the change in British young people’s career hopes? A. She thinks it is a good trend for British society. B. She believes it is caused by the bad influence of celebrity culture. C. She doubts whether young people are truly interested in those jobs. D. She worries that there will not be enough teachers or doctors in the future. 34. What can we learn from the whole passage? A. Rachel believes that being poor is the worst thing in today’s world. B. Dr Carlo Strenger has written a book about the meaning of life in the 21st century. C. The global entertainment network teaches people how to accept themselves actively. D. Dr Strenger suggests that we should stop measuring achievement through wealth and celebrity. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Rise of Celebrity Culture B. Young People’s New Career Dreams C. The Fear of Being “Nobody” D. Advice on Choosing a Career 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英国年轻人职业理想的转变，分析名人文化带来的影响以及人们害怕平凡的心理和解决办法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Just 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teachers, bankers and doctors. Now, they want to be sports stars, pop stars and actors, according to a survey by The Guardian.(仅仅25年前，英国年轻人最向往的三大职业是教师、银行家和医生。如今，根据《卫报》的一项调查，他们想成为体育明星、流行歌星和演员。)”可知，英国青少年更偏爱能让自己出名的职业。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Emma Brockes, a reporter with The Guardian, believes it is “the influence of celebrity (名人) culture” that is to blame.(《卫报》记者艾玛·布罗克斯认为，这要归咎于“名人文化的影响”。)”可知，她认为年轻人职业期望的变化是名人文化的不良影响造成的。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The way out? Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity. Dr Strenger said that it is a process called “active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge through life”. (解决办法？不要再依靠对财富和名人的幻想来衡量你的成就。Strenger博士表示，这是一个名为“用一生不断探索自我认知来实现积极的自我接纳”的过程。)”可知，Strenger博士建议我们不要通过财富和名气来衡量成就。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor(如今，做一个无名之辈比贫穷更糟糕)”以及后文介绍的年轻人害怕平凡、与名人对比产生焦虑的内容可知，文章围绕年轻人害怕成为无名之辈展开，C选项“害怕成为无名之辈”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. Follow the steps below, and successful teenage years will follow suit! Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Strive (力争) for excellence in school; try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better college or university, which will allow you to get a great job in the future. ___36___ Help out in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s condition, it could make you happier. Find volunteer chances that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. ___37___ And to top it all off, having lots of volunteer hours will look good on your resume (简历)! ___38___ Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, but make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. This could be your job for the rest of your life! You could also work towards non-career-related goals, such as getting good grades in school, joining a team sport, etc. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can achieve! Have good friends to help you out. ___39___ Be with people who make you happy, and avoid the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school. Get active! Join a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood. ___40___ Join a dance group, go swimming at the local entertainment center, do sit ups during commercial breaks on TV — anything! Just exercise! It helps you feel better, mentally and physically. A. Develop hobbies. B. A successful teenager needs efforts. C. Take your dog on a nice, long walk. D. School sets you up on the right track! E. You’re making a big difference in the world. F. Discover your goals in life and work toward them. G. Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了拥有成功的青少年生活的五条方法建议。 【36题详解】 由小标题“Do well in school.(好好学习功课。)”以及上文“Doing so will help you get into a better college or university, which will allow you to get a great job in the future.(这样做会帮你进入更好的大学，让你在未来找到一份好工作。)”可知，本段主题为好好学习，D选项“School sets you up on the right track!(学校让你走上正确的道路！)”能承接上文，该选项中的“on the right track”与上文“get into a better college or university”相呼应，总结在校学习的重要意义。 【37题详解】 由上文“When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.(当你帮助别人时，会让自我感觉更加良好。)”以及下文“And to top it all off, having lots of volunteer hours will look good on your resume (简历)!(最重要的是，大量志愿时长会让你的简历更加出彩！)”可知，本段介绍参与社区志愿活动的多重好处，E选项“You’re making a big difference in the world.(你正在给世界带来巨大的积极改变。)”能承上启下，该选项中“making a big difference”与上文“help others”、下文“volunteer”相呼应，属于志愿服务带来的收获。 【38题详解】 由下文“Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, but make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.(尽早规划你想要从事的职业方向，并结合自身兴趣与特长做出合适选择。)”以及“This could be your job for the rest of your life! You could also work towards non-career-related goals, such as getting good grades in school, joining a team sport, etc. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can achieve!(这份职业或许会陪伴你一生！你也可以朝着和职业无关的目标努力，比如在校考取优异成绩、参加团队体育运动等等。不断挑战自我，你将会为自己取得的成果倍感惊喜！)”可知，整段围绕树立目标、为之奋斗展开，F选项“Discover your goals in life and work toward them.(找到你的人生目标并为之努力。)”可以总领整段内容，该选项中的“goals”与下文“thinking about careers”、“goals”、“you can achieve”等词汇相呼应。 【39题详解】 由上文“Have good friends to help you out.(结交益友来帮你渡过难关。)”以及下文“Be with people who make you happy, and avoid the ones who don’t.(多和能让你心情愉悦的人相处，远离那些带给你负面情绪的人。)”可知，本段核心话题为朋友，G选项“Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits.(朋友会支持你、鼓舞你的情绪。)”承接段落主旨，该选项中的“Friends”与上文关键词“friends”相呼应，“support you and lift your spirits”与下文“make you happy”形成呼应。 【40题详解】 由上文“Join a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood.(加入校内外运动队，在小区附近跑步。)”以及下文“Join a dance group, go swimming at the local entertainment center, do sit ups during commercial breaks on TV — anything! Just exercise!(参加舞蹈团、游泳、做仰卧起坐等各类运动！)”可知，本段主题是坚持运动锻炼，前后都是具体运动方式举例，C选项“Take your dog on a nice, long walk.(牵着你的狗狗好好散一次长步。)”是一项具体运动形式，该选项的“walk”与上文“run”及下文“dance group, go swimming”、“sit ups”各类锻炼事例相呼应。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A quiet afternoon at a Michigan beach suddenly turned into a dangerous race against time. Out of nowhere, a mother ____41____ out of the water, carrying her two-year-old daughter who had stopped breathing. That left everyone nearby ____42____. Mariza Mojica, a mother herself, was shocked at first by the sudden emergency. However, seeing the ____43____ mother, she quickly stepped in to ____44____ the woman. Knowing that every single second ____45____, Mojica took the child into her arms and immediately ____46____ CPR (心肺复苏). She first tried mouth-to-mouth rescue (抢救) breaths, but the child showed no ____47____. Without hesitation, Mojica began to do chest compressions (胸外按压), ____48____ to give up hope. The fight for life continued under great pressure. Just moments later, the child let out a weak cough and began ____49____ again. Although the whole rescue ___50___ only about two minutes before professional help arrived, it felt like forever to Mojica. ____51____, thanks to her timely effort and calm mind, the little girl was ____52____ and later left the hospital, safe and sound. Mojica never wanted to be a hero on that day. She simply saw a family in great ____53____ and chose not to ____54____. Her brave action serves as a powerful reminder: ordinary people can make a great ____55____ in life-or-death moments when they respond with quick thinking, courage, and true kindness. 41. A. looked B. walked C. rushed D. dropped 42. A. cheerful B. fearful C. doubtful D. disappointed 43. A. helpless B. careless C. homeless D. selfless 44. A. aid B. recognize C. protect D. follow 45. A. remained B. waited C. counted D. continued 46. A. learned B. performed C. received D. discovered 47. A. respect B. weakness C. interest D. improvement 48. A. preparing B. refusing C. managing D. agreeing 49. A. breathing B. drinking C. crying D. walking 50. A. meant B. afforded C. lasted D. started 51. A. Luckily B. However C. Therefore D. Suddenly 52. A. found B. saved C. corrected D. praised 53. A. silence B. doubt C. need D. progress 54. A. hold on B. come over C. set off D. stand by 55. A. choice B. decision C. deal D. difference 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】在密歇根海滩，一名母亲抱着停止呼吸的女儿从水中冲上岸。Mariza见状立刻对孩子实施心肺复苏。经过两分钟抢救，孩子恢复呼吸，最终平安获救。这件事告诉我们，普通人凭借勇气与善意，在生死关头也能发挥巨大作用。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：不知从哪里冒出来一位母亲抱着已经停止呼吸的两岁女儿从水里冲出来。A. looked看；B. walked行走；C. rushed冲，奔；D. dropped掉落。根据后文“carrying her two-year-old daughter who had stopped breathing”可知孩子停止呼吸，情况危急，母亲匆忙从水里冲上岸，rushed贴合紧急场景。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一幕让附近所有人感到恐惧。A. cheerful开心的；B. fearful害怕的，恐惧的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“carrying her two-year-old daughter who had stopped breathing”可知，此处指孩子没有呼吸，突发险情，周围人感到害怕。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是看到这位无助的母亲，她立刻上前帮助这位母亲。A. helpless无助的；B. careless粗心的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. selfless无私的。根据第一段中“carrying her two-year-old daughter who had stopped breathing”以及语境可知，母亲抱着停止呼吸的孩子上岸，慌乱无措，helpless用来形容此刻绝望无助的母亲。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：但是看到这位无助的母亲，她立刻上前帮助这位母亲。A. aid援助，帮助；B. recognize认出；C. protect保护；D. follow跟随。根据后文“Mojica took the child into her arms and immediately 　　　　　 CPR (心肺复苏)”以及语境可知， 此处指Mariza上前施以援手，救助孩子。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：知道每一秒都至关重要，Mojica双臂接过孩子立刻实施心肺复苏。A. remained保持；B. waited等待；C. counted重要；D. continued继续。根据第一段中“carrying her two-year-old daughter who had stopped breathing”以及语境可知，急救场景中时间宝贵，every single second counts是固定表达，表示分秒必争，符合急救语境。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：知道每一秒都至关重要，Mojica双臂接过孩子立刻实施心肺复苏。A. learned学习；B. performed执行，实施；C. received收到；D. discovered发现。根据后文“CPR (心肺复苏)”以及语境可知，此处指立刻实施心肺复苏。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：她首先尝试人工呼吸，但是孩子没有好转迹象。A. respect尊重；B. weakness弱点；C. interest兴趣；D. improvement好转，改善。根据前文“She first tried mouth-to-mouth rescue (抢救) breaths”以及but表转折可知，此处指人工呼吸没有效果，孩子情况没有改善。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Mojica毫不犹豫开始胸外按压，拒绝放弃希望。A. preparing准备；B. refusing拒绝；C. managing设法；D. agreeing同意。根据上文“Without hesitation, Mojica began to do chest compressions (胸外按压)”以及语境可知，此处指Mojica持续抢救，不放弃孩子，refusing to give up hope表示“拒绝放弃希望”。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：片刻之后，孩子虚弱地咳嗽一声，重新开始呼吸。A. breathing呼吸；B. drinking喝；C. crying哭；D. walking走路。根据第一段“who had stopped breathing”以及语境可知，孩子原本停止呼吸，抢救后恢复呼吸。breathing是原词复现。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然整个急救过程只持续大约两分钟，专业救援人员随后赶到，但对Mojica来说感觉漫长得像永远。A. meant意味着；B. afforded负担得起；C. lasted持续；D. started开始。根据后文“only about two minutes”以及语境可知，此处描述急救持续的时长。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，多亏她及时的施救和冷静，小女孩得救，后来平安出院。A. Luckily幸运地；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Suddenly突然。根据后文“later left the hospital, safe and sound”以及语境可知，孩子获救，是好的结果，用Luckily引出幸运的结局。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：幸运的是，多亏她及时的施救和冷静，小女孩得救，后来平安出院。A. found发现；B. saved拯救，获救；C. corrected纠正；D. praised表扬。根据后文“later left the hospital, safe and sound”可知，孩子被成功救回。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：她只是看到一个家庭身处巨大困境，选择不袖手旁观。A. silence安静；B. doubt怀疑；C. need需要，困境；D. progress进步。根据前文“a family in great”以及语境可知，此处指一个急需帮助的家庭，in great need是固定短语，表示“处境艰难、急需帮助”。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她只是看到一个家庭身处巨大困境，选择不袖手旁观。A. hold on坚持；B. come over过来；C. set off出发；D. stand by袖手旁观。根据第二段“Mojica took the child into her arms and immediately 　　　　　 CPR (心肺复苏)”可知，Mojica主动出手救人，没有站在一旁观望。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：她勇敢的举动有力提醒我们：普通人在生死关头凭借快速思考、勇气与善意，能够带来巨大影响。A. choice选择；B. decision决定；C. deal交易；D. difference差别。根据后文“in life-or-death moments”以及语境可知，Mariza救助了女孩，说明普通人也可以在生死关头带来巨大影响，make a great difference为固定短语，表示“产生重大影响”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As a new school year begins, ____56____ (open) your mind to new experiences will help you make friends and discover new interests. Being open-minded means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things, which is ____57____ (true) valuable. There are lots of benefits for having ____58____ open mind. First, you ____59____ (encourage) to learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more positive and ____60____ (confidence) about facing challenges. Besides, having an interest in other people ____61____ (help) you understand and share their feelings. Being open to fresh ideas can also help develop exciting new ones of your own. ____62____ (become) more curious and open-minded, start by asking questions. If you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask ____63____ (you) what’s stopping you. Imagine how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people and make friends. Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something ____64____ you disagree with, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always _____65_____ (much) you need to learn. 【答案】56. opening 57. truly 58. an 59. are encouraged 60. confident 61. helps 62. To become 63. yourself 64. that 65. more 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了拥有开放心态的好处以及如何培养好奇心与开放的心态。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新学年的开始，敞开心扉接受新体验将帮助你结交朋友并发现新的兴趣。此处动名词作句子主语，open 的动名词形式 opening。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：思想开明意味着努力理解他人的想法、尝试新体验以及探索不同的做事方式，这确实很有价值。此处修饰形容词valuable，要用副词形式，true的副词是truly。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：拥有开放的心态有很多好处。mind为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一个开放的心态”，为泛指意义，且open是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【59题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：首先，你会被鼓励去了解关于这个世界和身边人的新鲜事物。描述客观道理用一般现在时，主语you和encourage之间为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是you，be动词为are。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这会让你在面对挑战时感到更加积极和自信。and连接并列形容词作表语，confidence是名词，其形容词形式confident表示“自信的”。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，对他人抱有兴趣能够帮助你理解并共情他们的感受。此处为谓语动词，本文为一般现在时，主语having an interest in other people是动名词短语作主语，视为单数，所以谓语动词用helps。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了变得更好奇、思想更开放，可以从提问开始。此处用非谓语动词作状语，表示为了达成后面的目标，所以使用动词不定式形式to become作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 【63题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：如果你不确定是否加入一个新社团，问问你自己是什么在阻碍你。此处表示你自己，主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果有人说了一些你不认同的话，不要直接判定他们是错的或者反驳，花一点时间思考他们为什么持有那样的观点。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为something，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，只能用关系代词that。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：即使你认为自己是某个领域的专家，总有更多东西需要你去学习。结合句意，此处暗含对比，表示更多的内容，much的比较级是more。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter计划来河南短途旅行，来信请你推荐一处景点。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐景点并说明理由； 2. 至少两条出行建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 注意邮件格式，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文1 Dear Peter, I’m thrilled to learn that you are going on a short trip to Henan. I’d like to highly recommend the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. As a world cultural heritage site, it features countless fantastic stone statues. Walking along the river, you can appreciate ancient Chinese art and feel the power of history. Here are some practical tips. To begin with, book tickets online in advance, for it will save much time. Besides, wear comfortable shoes since you have to walk a long way. Wish you a fantastic journey! Yours, Li Hua 范文2 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear you plan to visit Henan. I strongly recommend Shaolin Temple to you. It is famous as the birthplace of Chinese kung fu. You can admire ancient buildings and enjoy amazing kung fu performances there. I’d like to offer two suggestions. First, set off early in the morning to avoid heavy crowds, because it is extremely popular among tourists. Second, take some bottled water with you as the tour takes quite a long time. Hope you will have an unforgettable experience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给计划来河南短途旅行的外国朋友Peter推荐一处景点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：thrilled→delighted 无数的：countless→numerous 欣赏：appreciate→admire 可行的：practical→feasible 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to highly recommend the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. 拓展句：I’d like to highly recommend the Longmen Grottoes, which are located in Luoyang. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to learn that you are going on a short trip to Henan. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Walking along the river, you can appreciate ancient Chinese art and feel the power of history.（运用了现在分词Walking作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。 With time going by, Mother’s Day was around the corner. Maybe it is the happiest day for every mother. Bruce, a boy of nine years old, with his little sister Alina, six years old, wanted their mother to be one of them. But they were too young to get a job, even if it was a part-time one. What could they do? There was only one week left. They felt sad whenever they thought their mother would spend her Mother’s Day without carnations (康乃馨). Money is hard to make. Buying a bunch of carnations would cost a large sum of money for them. One day when they were wandering at the street, they heard Mr. Green was complaining that he had no time to wash those soda pop bottles. It is a kind of soda pop sold in bottles and the bottles can be washed and filled again. Mr. Green ran that grocery shop by himself, so he had no time to wash them. “Would you like to try, Alina?” Bruce asked his sister suddenly. Alina nodded her head without hesitation. After all, both of them knew that maybe it was an opportunity for them to make money for the flowers. They walked a few steps and came near Mr. Green. They looked up at Mr. Green and asked whether they could help him to wash those bottles. Mr. Green looked at them curiously until he was told the reason. He agreed and promised that he would pay 0.1 dollar for every bottle. Bruce and Alina were very happy even though they knew they would have a busy week. They came to Mr. Green’s shop in the next seven days when they came back from school. On the morning of Mother’s Day, they got the pay — 6.1 dollars. The boy also had 0.3 dollar saved. So with a total of 6.4 dollars they walked about a mile to a flower shop. When they came inside, someone asked what they wanted. They told him they wanted to buy some carnations for their mother. The boy reached into his pocket and pulled out their cash, asking if that would be enough. “But, your money is not enough!” said the shop assistant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Wait a moment, please!” another gentleman waved to them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[参考范文] “But, your money is not enough!” said the shop assistant. “Even for the smallest bunch?” Bruce asked quickly and eagerly, not believing his ears. “Not enough!” the shop assistant answered clearly, with the explanation that carnations were the most expensive flowers these days because of Mother’s Day. They were too disappointed to hear that! Bruce hopelessly put the money back into his pocket. “Wait a moment, please!” another gentleman waved to them. “I just have some carnations on sale which are a little small but pretty. Would you like to have a look? Only two dollars!” Bruce nodded at once. “Just a minute!” The gentleman went in the shop and came out with a bunch of carnations with paper wrapping around them. He only took two dollars, and also gave a Mother’s Day card as a gift. “Thank you very much,” Bruce bowed to the gentleman and they walked home proudly carrying the flowers for Mum. They couldn’t wait to see her smiling face. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述母亲节将至，布鲁斯和妹妹艾莉娜想给妈妈买康乃馨过节。两人利用一周课余时间帮杂货店老板清洗瓶子辛苦赚钱，攒够钱后前往花店，却发现资金不足，最终被好心绅士帮助，低价买到鲜花的暖心故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写店员告知孩子们钱款不足，孩子们满心期待落空，倍感失落与失望。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写店内绅士主动帮忙，低价售卖康乃馨并赠送贺卡，孩子们如愿买到礼物、满心欢喜。 2. 续写线索：告知不足——急切询问——解释缘由——满心失落——绅士相助——低价售花——赠送贺卡——满怀期待 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②鞠躬：bow/bend down 情绪类 ①急切：eagerly/urgently ②失望：disappointed/depressed/upset 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Bruce asked quickly and eagerly, not believing his ears.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型 2] The gentleman went in a shop and came out with a bunch of carnations with paper wrapping around the pot.（运用了“with+宾语+宾补”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期高一年级第一次月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡指定位置。 作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读二遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What class is Derek attending? A. Literature class. B. Chemistry class. C. First-aid class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers probably get to school? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing now? A. Parking a car. B. Taking a photo. C. Camping in the mountains. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Serving dinner. B. Inviting guests. C. Ordering at a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Mrs. Brown? A. She is funny. B. She is helpful. C. She is strict. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the woman start reading so much? A. She got bored with TV. B. She had lots of free time. C. She followed successful people. 7. Where does the woman usually do her reading? A. At cafés. B. At home. C. On public transportation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a truck. 9. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow? A. Measure the doorway. B. Buy some tables. C. Paint their walls. 10. Who will probably help the speakers? A. Their friends. B. Their parents. C. A moving company. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Close friends. 12. Why did the man come to the woman? A. To borrow tools. B. To invite her to his apartment. C. To plan a community party with her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want to do? A. Hand in a task later. B. Ask for extra reports. C. Get advice on a task. 14. What kind of stories does the man like? A. Adventure stories. B. Challenge-themed stories. C. Character-focused stories. 15. What inspires Ms. Carson’s writing? A. Book characters. B. Her favorite films. C. Her own experiences. 16. What does Ms. Carson like best about writing? A. Understanding others. B. Expressing her feelings. C. Becoming more creative. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about Whittier in summer? A. It’s very quiet. B. It’s dangerous to travel. C. It receives many visitors. 18. Why do people in Whittier live in the same building? A. To save resources. B. To avoid the bad weather. C. To make family members closer. 19. What is located in a separate building? A. The school. B. The police station. C. The doctor’s office. 20. What does the speaker like best about Begich Towers? A. The friendly community. B. The convenient services. C. The beautiful mountains. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Online Art Classes for Kids Here are four of the best online art classes for kids that are either free or extremely affordable. Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week Carla Sonheim, the author of Drawing Lab, has a series of free art classes. They are taught not just by Sonheim but also by fellow artists and teachers. The classes, which all last less than an hour, only require a bit of time and basic art supplies. The classes are cool because they combine artist style with fun tasks that kids of any age can finish. Thrive Art School Thrive Art School is an actual art school, but they have a variety of art lessons online for kids of all ages and abilities. The lessons are divided between beginner and intermediate (中级的) artists. The beginner videos help younger kids learn how to draw fish, creative castles, and dogs; the intermediate lessons provide instruction on how to draw dolphins, deer, and lions. Udemy Udemy offers art classes to kids with different skill levels. For around $15 — $20 per course, kids can learn drawing everything, and even drawing on an electronic device. Each course has a series of short lectures that kids can complete at any time, plus articles and downloadable resources. Sparketh Kids aged 6 — 18 can enjoy up to 1000 free online art classes for 30 days on Sparketh. Kids can take nature or animal drawing classes and upload their art on Sparketh. There are dozens of courses on Sparketh, so any kid could find just about anything they want to create. 21. What do kids need to do to take Carla Sonheim’s classes? A. Pay tuition fees. B. Design fun tasks. C. Prepare art supplies. D. Finish challenging tasks. 22. Which of the following should a kid choose if he likes to draw on an electronic device? A. Carla Sonheim’s Kid’s Week. B. Thrive Art School. C. Udemy. D. Sparketh. 23. What is special about Sparketh? A. Its classes are free. B. It offers classes to kids of all ages. C. Its classes are graded. D. It allows kids to upload their works. B Most of us have secret gardens where we can relax and refresh ourselves. For me, since I can remember, that world has been books. Like many children, I was first drawn to books by their images. My love of color started with the Babar books; my understanding of lines came from Tintin. Later, the words became more important to me. I was not happy at boarding school, but I loved spending time in its library. Books became my private garden. So it was no surprise that I chose to study English at university. Today, fewer students choose English literature as an exam subject, and some universities are stopping stopping offering it. This is quite a cultural disaster, because we are taking away something valuable from our children. It may not lead directly to a well-paid job, but it has given people like me a true friend. Later, work and family made it harder for me to read. As a journalist, I had many deadlines, and as a mother, I often had little time because of children and money worries. Sometimes I read while standing on a moving bus or train. It was difficult, but I kept reading. Every year, I still looked forward to new books by Ian McEwan and many other writers. Each book gave me a new world to explore and a new friend to meet. At this point, readers may ask: wouldn’t I have been better off meeting real people or playing sports? Well, I don’t spend all my life on a sofa with books all around me. There is still time for talk and laughter. But without deep reading of great writers, my life would just be much smaller and poorer. The great books remain, through most of my life, my secret garden. 24. What first drew the author to books as a child? A. The stories. B. The pictures. C. The titles. D. The reviews. 25. What does the author think of “English literature”? A. It is useful in daily work. B. It is hard to study. C. It helps people make money. D. It brings comfort to the mind. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The author’s effort to keep reading. B. The author’s favorite writers. C. The author’s reading on trips. D. The author’s busy life. 27. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph? A. Describe a social change. B. Show readers’ misunderstanding of books. C. Support her own opinion. D. Prove the importance of real-life activities. C Students at Mariebergsskolan, a secondary school in Karlstad, Sweden, head to the canteen for free juices of apples, lemons, strawberries, etc. There’s also the choice of overnight oats (燕麦) with milk. It’s just after 8 am and the space is usually empty, but thanks to a pilot project started by Vinnova, Sweden’s national innovation agency, students are beginning their day with a healthy meal at school. All the food comes from local supermarkets, which donate extra fruit and vegetables to reduce food waste. In 2018, the Swedish Food Agency reported that school meals failed to solve the growing problems of healthy eating and sustainability (持续性). In response, Vinnova created a joint food program to work towards the aim that all students can eat tasty and sustainable food. Behind that lay a bigger idea: Progress in school meal sustainability would help change Sweden’s whole food system. The pilot project has become a model for Sweden’s national food strategy 2.0 and the latest guidelines for school meals. Alexander Alvsilver, the area lead at Vinnova, worries about who will continue the project when Vinnova leaves. “The climate crisis, the need for strong local food systems and the rising number of overweight children show the problem cannot be solved by one group or one project,” he says. “Key players need to join in or do more.” Follow-up work is continuing in Karlstad and elsewhere. A recent plan has promised about £80,000 for student group activities if they help reduce food waste. At Mariebergsskolan, more students are agog to try the different juices in the canteen. A group of boys are chatting excitedly at a shared table while enjoying their oats with milk. Though the project works well, Linnea Olsson Lee, a food expert in Karlstad, also points out some difficulties. “It’s still a challenge to get money for improvements and changes, or even to find the time,” she says. “Luckily, the work we’ve done has won us trust from politicians.” 28. What scene does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Students are making donations. B. Students are having breakfast. C. Students are preparing their breakfast. D. Students are shopping in supermarkets. 29. What does the pilot project aim to do? A. Support local businesses. B. Raise money for schools. C. Improve fruit and vegetable production. D. Encourage healthy eating and food sustainability. 30. What can be inferred from Alvsilver’s words? A. Food system changes needs groups to work together. B. Terrible climate may cause food shortages. C. School meals need to be checked strictly. D. The pilot project faces challenges. 31. What does the underlined word “agog” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Eager. B. Proud. C. Unwilling. D. Disappointed. D Just 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teachers, bankers and doctors. Now, they want to be sports stars, pop stars and actors, according to a survey by The Guardian. Rachel, a character in the popular TV show Glee, may be said to speak for British teenagers. “Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor,” she said. Emma Brockes, a reporter with The Guardian, believes it is “the influence of celebrity (名人) culture” that is to blame. “When children wanted to be a doctor, it wasn’t because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now; they go where the respect is,” she wrote. It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression. Dr Carlo Strenger, at Tel Aviv University, studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insignificance: Searching for Meaning in the 21st Century. He told the Daily Mail that young people now are “affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network, which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession (痴迷)”. “As humans, we naturally measure ourselves to those around us, but now we live in a global village. We are comparing ourselves with the most ‘important’ people in the world and finding ourselves unwanted,” he said. Today, even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success stories in the media. The way out? Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity. Dr Strenger said that it is a process called “active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge through life”. “The fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement,” he said. 32. What did The Guardian’s survey find about British teenagers’ career choices? A. They prefer jobs that can make them well-known. B. They prefer jobs that serve the public. C. They prefer jobs that deal with human bodies. D. They prefer jobs that offer the highest pay. 33. What is Emma Brockes’ opinion about the change in British young people’s career hopes? A. She thinks it is a good trend for British society. B. She believes it is caused by the bad influence of celebrity culture. C. She doubts whether young people are truly interested in those jobs. D. She worries that there will not be enough teachers or doctors in the future. 34. What can we learn from the whole passage? A. Rachel believes that being poor is the worst thing in today’s world. B. Dr Carlo Strenger has written a book about the meaning of life in the 21st century. C. The global entertainment network teaches people how to accept themselves actively. D. Dr Strenger suggests that we should stop measuring achievement through wealth and celebrity. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Rise of Celebrity Culture B. Young People’s New Career Dreams C. The Fear of Being “Nobody” D. Advice on Choosing a Career 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. Follow the steps below, and successful teenage years will follow suit! Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Strive (力争) for excellence in school; try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better college or university, which will allow you to get a great job in the future. ___36___ Help out in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s condition, it could make you happier. Find volunteer chances that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. ___37___ And to top it all off, having lots of volunteer hours will look good on your resume (简历)! ___38___ Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, but make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. This could be your job for the rest of your life! You could also work towards non-career-related goals, such as getting good grades in school, joining a team sport, etc. Challenge yourself and you’ll be surprised at what you can achieve! Have good friends to help you out. ___39___ Be with people who make you happy, and avoid the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school. Get active! Join a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood. ___40___ Join a dance group, go swimming at the local entertainment center, do sit ups during commercial breaks on TV — anything! Just exercise! It helps you feel better, mentally and physically. A. Develop hobbies. B. A successful teenager needs efforts. C. Take your dog on a nice, long walk. D. School sets you up on the right track! E. You’re making a big difference in the world. F. Discover your goals in life and work toward them. G. Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A quiet afternoon at a Michigan beach suddenly turned into a dangerous race against time. Out of nowhere, a mother ____41____ out of the water, carrying her two-year-old daughter who had stopped breathing. That left everyone nearby ____42____. Mariza Mojica, a mother herself, was shocked at first by the sudden emergency. However, seeing the ____43____ mother, she quickly stepped in to ____44____ the woman. Knowing that every single second ____45____, Mojica took the child into her arms and immediately ____46____ CPR (心肺复苏). She first tried mouth-to-mouth rescue (抢救) breaths, but the child showed no ____47____. Without hesitation, Mojica began to do chest compressions (胸外按压), ____48____ to give up hope. The fight for life continued under great pressure. Just moments later, the child let out a weak cough and began ____49____ again. Although the whole rescue ___50___ only about two minutes before professional help arrived, it felt like forever to Mojica. ____51____, thanks to her timely effort and calm mind, the little girl was ____52____ and later left the hospital, safe and sound. Mojica never wanted to be a hero on that day. She simply saw a family in great ____53____ and chose not to ____54____. Her brave action serves as a powerful reminder: ordinary people can make a great ____55____ in life-or-death moments when they respond with quick thinking, courage, and true kindness. 41. A. looked B. walked C. rushed D. dropped 42. A. cheerful B. fearful C. doubtful D. disappointed 43. A. helpless B. careless C. homeless D. selfless 44. A. aid B. recognize C. protect D. follow 45. A. remained B. waited C. counted D. continued 46. A. learned B. performed C. received D. discovered 47. A. respect B. weakness C. interest D. improvement 48. A. preparing B. refusing C. managing D. agreeing 49. A. breathing B. drinking C. crying D. walking 50. A. meant B. afforded C. lasted D. started 51. A. Luckily B. However C. Therefore D. Suddenly 52. A. found B. saved C. corrected D. praised 53. A. silence B. doubt C. need D. progress 54. A. hold on B. come over C. set off D. stand by 55. A. choice B. decision C. deal D. difference 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As a new school year begins, ____56____ (open) your mind to new experiences will help you make friends and discover new interests. Being open-minded means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things, which is ____57____ (true) valuable. There are lots of benefits for having ____58____ open mind. First, you ____59____ (encourage) to learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more positive and ____60____ (confidence) about facing challenges. Besides, having an interest in other people ____61____ (help) you understand and share their feelings. Being open to fresh ideas can also help develop exciting new ones of your own. ____62____ (become) more curious and open-minded, start by asking questions. If you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask ____63____ (you) what’s stopping you. Imagine how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people and make friends. Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something ____64____ you disagree with, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always _____65_____ (much) you need to learn. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter计划来河南短途旅行，来信请你推荐一处景点。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐景点并说明理由； 2. 至少两条出行建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 注意邮件格式，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。 With time going by, Mother’s Day was around the corner. Maybe it is the happiest day for every mother. Bruce, a boy of nine years old, with his little sister Alina, six years old, wanted their mother to be one of them. But they were too young to get a job, even if it was a part-time one. What could they do? There was only one week left. They felt sad whenever they thought their mother would spend her Mother’s Day without carnations (康乃馨). Money is hard to make. Buying a bunch of carnations would cost a large sum of money for them. One day when they were wandering at the street, they heard Mr. Green was complaining that he had no time to wash those soda pop bottles. It is a kind of soda pop sold in bottles and the bottles can be washed and filled again. Mr. Green ran that grocery shop by himself, so he had no time to wash them. “Would you like to try, Alina?” Bruce asked his sister suddenly. Alina nodded her head without hesitation. After all, both of them knew that maybe it was an opportunity for them to make money for the flowers. They walked a few steps and came near Mr. Green. They looked up at Mr. Green and asked whether they could help him to wash those bottles. Mr. Green looked at them curiously until he was told the reason. He agreed and promised that he would pay 0.1 dollar for every bottle. Bruce and Alina were very happy even though they knew they would have a busy week. They came to Mr. Green’s shop in the next seven days when they came back from school. On the morning of Mother’s Day, they got the pay — 6.1 dollars. The boy also had 0.3 dollar saved. So with a total of 6.4 dollars they walked about a mile to a flower shop. When they came inside, someone asked what they wanted. They told him they wanted to buy some carnations for their mother. The boy reached into his pocket and pulled out their cash, asking if that would be enough. “But, your money is not enough!” said the shop assistant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Wait a moment, please!” another gentleman waved to them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $