Unit 1 Sport and sportsmanship单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版九年级下册

Unit 1 Sport and sportsmanship 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.We should c________ with our teammates to win the game. 2.Many O________ athletes are our heroes. 3.She got a gold m________ in the competition. 4.A positive a________ towards failure can help us make greater progress in the long run. 5.The team has experienced all kinds of h________, but they never give up their dream. 6.Don’t trust the information on the Internet. It may be a f________ story made up by someone. 7.It’s not easy for him to e________ from the pressure of heavy training before the match. 8.We offered our warm c________ to those who succeeded in finishing the difficult task. 9.It is t________ of the manager to consider every possible risk before making a plan. 10.The reporter spent the whole morning writing a h________ for the sports event. 11.This mountain r________ is well-known for its excellent weightlifting players. 12.Three m________ athletes will join the women’s team and help with training. 13.The committee plans to set a higher s________ for all the players to follow. 14.At first, everyone worked i________, and then they began to work as a team. 15.The journalist will u________ the latest news about the match as soon as he gets it. 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.They finished the task ________ (individual) before working together. 2.We sent warm ________ (congratulation) to the winners. 3.It is ________ (think) of the coach to make such a good training plan for the team. 4.There are many different ________ (region) in this big country. 5.He ________________ （glue）to the screen to watch the weightlifting match last night. 6.The never-give-up attitude of the players ________ (inspire) lots of young people so far. 7.Look! The athletes ________ (work) hard on the playground. 8.He ________ (escape) from the difficult trouble last year. 9.While the coach was talking, the players ________ (write) down the rules. 10.The news reporter ________ (update) the headline about the championship tomorrow. 三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.It is our team spirit ________ keeps us going when we face strong competitors. A．which B．that C．what D．who 2.We play not only for ourselves, ________ also for our country. A．and B．or C．but D．so 3.If he ________ the competition, he will meet many excellent coaches. A．sign up for B．signs up for C．will sign up for D．is signing up for 4.________ hardship, the players keep on fighting and never give up. A．In the face of B．Because of C．Thanks to D．As for 5.The team ________ many ups and downs through the years. A．goes through B．went through C．has gone through D．was going through 6.—We finished the training task successfully. —________! A．Good job B．No problem C．That’s OK D．Never mind 7.She ________ the screen and watched the weightlifting match last night. A．glue B．glued C．was glued to D．is gluing to 8.They will keep on fighting, ________ what happens. A．no matter B．matter C．no D．whatever 9.________, the fighting spirit helps the players win. A. Without doubt B. Without hesitation C. Without luck D. Without reason 10.The committee set a new ________ for the weightlifting competition. A. standard B. headline C. hardship D. championship 11.He ________ in this team for three years, and he ________ a gold medal last summer. A. was; won B. has been; won C. is; wins D. has been; has won 12.—Where is Tom? —He ________ to ask the coach for advice. He ________ back soon. 13.At 9:00 last night, the players ________ the training plan. A. discuss B. discussed C. were discussing D. have discussed 14.I ________ the coach many times since I joined the team. A. meet B. met C. have met D. will meet 15.Hardship ________ us become stronger all the time. A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.如果你外出，灯将会自动关闭。 ________ you go out, the light ________ ________ ________ automatically. 2.我们应该向奥运选手表示敬意。 We should ________ ________ to the Olympic athletes. 3.他们为这场锦标赛全力以赴。 They ________ ________ ________ for the championship. 4.毫无疑问，拼搏精神非常重要。 ________ ________, ________ ________ is very important. 5.这支队伍这些年经历了起起落落。 The team has been through ________ ________ ________ over the years. 6.重要的不是奖牌，而是为国参赛时付出的努力。 The important thing is ________the medal, _______the ________ ________they put in as they compete for China. 7.这个座右铭激励运动员尽自己最大的努力。 The motto inspires athletes to ________ ________ ________ ________. 8.简而言之，奥运会带给我们团结感。 ________ ________, the Olympics bring us all a sense of togetherness. 9.无论发生什么，我们都会继续战斗。 We will keep on fighting, ________ ________ what happens. 10.面对困难，他永不放弃。 He never gives up ________ ________ ________ hardship. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） China’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has 1 made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris, 2 another record to her career. Although China’s world No.7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament, she met 3 by defeating Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic. She 4 her opponent (对手) four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. It was China’s 5 Olympic gold medal in tennis. In 2004, Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the first one in women’s doubles. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng 6 on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, enjoying the 7 moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation in China.“ 8 can describe my feeling right now; it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it.” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me. I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who 9 me, not just for me.” And for the 10 ? The 21-year-old native of Hubei Province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food. 1．A．actively B．successfully C．exactly D．normally 2．A．adding B．dealing C．connecting D．keeping 3．A．requirements B．directions C．expressions D．expectations 4．A．put B．beat C．fought D．avoided 5．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 6．A．lay down B．looked down C．sat down D．took down 7．A．helpful B．private C．historic D．traditional 8．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 9．A．created B．admired C．treated D．supported 10．A．preparation B．celebration C．interview D．competition 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A New heights at the Asian Games China has topped the medal table at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026, collecting 169 gold medals to stay in first place. Since 1982, China has won 12 continuous top places at the Asian Games. Many sports events have seen amazing performances. Chinese women’s basketball team won their opening game, showing strong teamwork. For China, this event offers young players a great chance to test themselves, while experienced stars defend China’s leading position in Asian sports. Sports connect athletes from different Asian countries, bringing peace and friendship. Rise From Rock Bottom Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen, known as “Queen Wen”, is an Olympic champion. She is ready for the coming China Open in Beijing. Her comeback was full of difficulties. She had elbow surgery in 2025 and once dropped out of the top 100 because of the long break from matches. However, she never gave up. Step by step, she fought through qualifying rounds and beat world top players in the U.S. Open. She says every loss hurts, but athletes should stay humble and keep fighting. Sometimes people can find their strength only after hitting rock bottom. _______________ Liu Changchun is remembered as the first Chinese athlete to take part in the Olympic Games. In 1932, at the 10th Los Angeles Summer Olympics, the 23-year-old was the only member of China’s sports team. He was a gifted sprinter (短跑选手) and broke many national short-distance running records. In the Olympics, he took part in the 100-meter and 200-meter races. Though he didn’t make it to the finals, he fought hard on the track. His story shows that true bravery means never giving up when facing difficulties. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．TECHNOLOGY B．BUSINESS C．SPORTS D．HEALTH 2．What can we learn from the first text? A．Only old players take part in the Games. B．China’s women basketball team lost its first match. C．Sports help build friendship among Asian countries. D．No young athletes join the Chinese team. 3．Why did Zheng Qinwen fall out of the top 100? A．She lost interest in tennis. B．She had to stop training for a long time. C．She failed many games in China Open. D．She got hurt in the U.S. Open. 4．What is the best title for the third piece of news? A．Sprinter’s Training in Old China B．A Brave Chinese Olympic Pioneer C．Olympic Games and National Pride D．The Dream of Winning Olympic Gold 5．What does the above news focus on? A．The development of sports in Asia. B．Chinese sports-fighting spirit. C．The introduction of different sports games. D．The difficulties of being a tennis player. B Every four years, athletes from around the world come together to take part in the Olympics. They take part in events like sprinting, long jump, discus, snowboarding, and figure skating. The winners receive shiny gold medals and get praise and admiration for their home countries. In the earliest Olympics, however, winners were awarded a crown (王冠) of olive leaves instead of medals. The first known Olympics were held in the summer of 776 B．C． in Olympia, a place in southern Greece where people worshiped (崇拜) their gods. The Olympics were created to worship Zeus, the king of the gods. Athletes prayed (祈祷) to Zeus for victory and left gifts to thank him for their successes. The ancient Greeks often fought each other because they lived in different city-states. However, during the Olympics, they agreed to stop fighting so their athletes could take part in the games. Different from today’s Olympics, only men were allowed to take part. Now, both men and women have the rights to be a part of it. Many events like sprinting and wrestling (摔跤) are still part of the modern games. The Romans stopped the Olympics in 393 A．D．after they won Greece in wars. However, the games started again in 1896 in Athens, Greece. That was the first modern Olympics. Since then, they have been held every four years. So the Olympics in 1896 were an important event in sports history. In 1924. the Winter Olympics were added, featuring sports like cross-country skiing, speed skating, and ice hockey. Today, thousands of athletes from hundreds of countries take part in the Summer and Winter Olympics, fighting for gold, silver, and bronze medals. The modern Olympics hope to bring people from different parts of the world together and lead to friendly competition and peace among countries. Game on! 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The ancient Greeks all lived together. B．Women were allowed to take part in the ancient Olympics. C．Sports like wrestling only appeared in the ancient Olympics. D．The ancient Greek states stopped fighting during the Olympics. 2．How long had the Olympic Games lasted before they were stopped? A．3,000 years. B．1,169 years. C．776 years. D．393 years. 3．The Olympics in 1896 were an important event in sports history because ______. A．it was the first international sports competition B．it marked the beginning of the modern Olympic Games C．it allowed both men and women to compete for the first time D．it introduced new sports like cross-country skiing and speed skating 4．What is the main purpose of the modern Olympics according to the article? A．To worship Zeus. B．To bring people together. C．To present new kinds of sports. D．To win gold medals for countries. 5．Which of the following is the best title for this article? A．Zeus and the Olympics B．Famous Athletes in the Olympics C．The History of Ancient Sports D．How the Olympic Games Changed 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Every time people talk about great teams in China’s sports history, they never leave out the Chinese women’s volleyball team. However, the team didn’t achieve success 1 ease. Long ago, some teams around the world enjoyed much 2 (wide) popularity than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded. Yuan Weimin worked as the head coach. Yuan spent plenty of time training players and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory 3 (great) lifted the players’ confidence. From then on, they kept going with a strong will. The 1980s saw the team’s golden age. From 1981 to 1986, they created miracles one after another. They 4 (win) five consecutive championships (五连冠) in several important volleyball competitions in the world. Among them, the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the 5 (meaningful) because it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage. In the final, they faced difficult challenges, yet they never stepped back and won their 6 (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team went through 7 difficult period. Even so, the players chose 8 (support) each other and pull together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, millions of people keep 9 (admire) the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for their spirit of never saying die. They’ve become an inspiring team 10 they win or lose. Their stories encourage young people not to give up. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Su Bingtian is a Chinese sprinter. He was born in 1989 in Guangdong. He is known as the “Asian Flying Man.” In the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Su broke the Asian record in the 100-meter dash with a time of 9.83 seconds. He became the first Chinese athlete to reach the Olympic 100-meter final. His achievement shocked the world. Su started training at the age of 18. He faced many injuries and setbacks. However, he never gave up. He changed his starting leg from right to left to improve his performance. This change was risky but paid off. Su is not only a great athlete but also a role model for young people. He often says, “Dream big and work hard. Nothing is impossible.” He hopes to inspire more young people to take up sports and challenge their limits. 1．When and where was Su Bingtian born? 2．What record did Su Bingtian break in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics? 3．Why did Su Bingtian change his starting leg? 4．What does Su Bingtian often say to young people? 5．What can we learn from Su Bingtian’s story? 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Sport and sportsmanship 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.We should c________ with our teammates to win the game. 【答案】cooperate 【解析】cooperate v. 合作；协作，固定搭配 cooperate with sb. 和某人合作；should 后接动词原形。 2.Many O________ athletes are our heroes. 【答案】Olympic 【解析】Olympic adj. 奥林匹克运动会的；Olympic athletes 奥运选手，形容词修饰名词 athletes。 3.She got a gold m________ in the competition. 【答案】medal 【解析】medal n. 奖章；勋章；gold medal 金牌，固定搭配。 4.A positive a________ towards failure can help us make greater progress in the long run. 【答案】attitude 【解析】attitude n. 态度；看法；a positive attitude 积极的态度；attitude towards… 对…… 的态度。 5.The team has experienced all kinds of h________, but they never give up their dream. 【答案】hardships 【解析】hardship n. 艰难；困苦；all kinds of 后接可数名词复数 hardships。 6.Don’t trust the information on the Internet. It may be a f________ story made up by someone. 【答案】false 【解析】false adj. 人造的；假的；形容词修饰名词 story；a false story 虚假的故事。 7.It’s not easy for him to e________ from the pressure of heavy training before the match. 【答案】escape 【解析】escape v. 逃脱；摆脱；escape from 摆脱；不定式 to 后接动词原形。 8.We offered our warm c________ to those who succeeded in finishing the difficult task. 【答案】congratulations 【解析】congratulation n. 祝贺；恭贺；表达祝贺时习惯用复数 congratulations。 9.It is t________ of the manager to consider every possible risk before making a plan. 【答案】thoughtful 【解析】thoughtful adj. 缜密思考过的；深思熟虑的；固定句型 It’s thoughtful of sb. to do sth. 10.The reporter spent the whole morning writing a h________ for the sports event. 【答案】headline 【解析】headline n. 大字标题；a 后接单数名词。 11.This mountain r________ is well-known for its excellent weightlifting players. 【答案】region 【解析】region n. 地区；区域；this 后接单数名词。 12.Three m________ athletes will join the women’s team and help with training. 【答案】male 【解析】male adj. 男性的；雄性的；male athletes 男运动员，形容词修饰名词。 13.The committee plans to set a higher s________ for all the players to follow. 【答案】standard 【解析】standard n. 标准；水平；set a new/higher standard 制定更高标准。 14.At first, everyone worked i________, and then they began to work as a team. 【答案】individually 【解析】individually adv. 分别地；单独地；副词修饰动词 worked。 15.The journalist will u________ the latest news about the match as soon as he gets it. 【答案】update 【解析】update v. 更新；will 后接动词原形；update the news 更新消息。 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.They finished the task ________ (individual) before working together. 【答案】individually 【详解】句意：在合作之前，他们各自独立完成任务。此处修饰动词 finished，需要副词；individually意为 “单独地，各自地”。故填 individually。 2.We sent warm ________ (congratulation) to the winners. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】句意：我们向获胜者送上热烈祝贺。congratulation表示祝贺，常用复数形式congratulations，故填 congratulations。 3.It is ________ (think) of the coach to make such a good training plan for the team. 【答案】thoughtful 【详解】句意：这位教练为队伍制定这么好的训练计划，考虑得很周到。 此处是固定句型 It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.；think（动词，思考）→ thoughtful（形容词，深思熟虑的、考虑周到的），为本单元单词。故填 thoughtful。 4.There are many different ________ (region) in this big country. 【答案】regions 【详解】句意：这个大国家里有许多不同的地区。many 后接可数名词复数；region（名词，地区）变成regions（复数形式）。故填 regions。 5.He ________________ （glue）to the screen to watch the weightlifting match last night. 【答案】was glued to 【详解】句意：昨晚他目不转睛盯着屏幕看举重比赛。 be glued to 是本单元固定短语，意为 “全神贯注盯着、紧盯着”；时间状语 last night 为一般过去时，主语 he，be 动词用 was。故填 was glued to。 6.The never-give-up attitude of the players ________ (inspire) lots of young people so far. 【答案】has inspired 【详解】句意：运动员们永不放弃的态度到目前为止激励了很多年轻人。so far 是现在完成时标志；主语 attitude 是单数；inspire（动词，激励），过去分词 inspired；故填 has inspired。 7.Look! The athletes ________ (work) hard on the playground. 【答案】are working 【详解】句意：看！运动员们正在操场上刻苦训练。Look! 是现在进行时标志，结构 am/is/are+doing；主语 athletes 复数，be 动词用 are。故填 are working。 8.He ________ (escape) from the difficult trouble last year. 【答案】escaped 【详解】句意：去年他摆脱了困境。last year 是一般过去时标志，escape为动词 “逃离、摆脱”，过去式 escaped。故填 escaped。 9.While the coach was talking, the players ________ (write) down the rules. 【答案】were writing 【详解】句意：教练讲话的时候，队员们正在记下规则。while 引导过去进行时，主句动作和从句同时发生；主语 players 复数，be 动词用 were。故填 were writing。 10.The news reporter ________ (update) the headline about the championship tomorrow. 【答案】will update 【详解】句意：这名新闻记者明天将会更新锦标赛的头条新闻。时间状语 tomorrow 表示将来，用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。故填 will update。 三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.It is our team spirit ________ keeps us going when we face strong competitors. A．which B．that C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正是我们的团队精神，让我们在面对强劲对手时坚持下去。 本句是强调句型 It is...that...，被强调部分 our team spirit 是事物，用 that；which 不能用于该强调句式；what 不能引导强调句；who 用于强调人，故选 B。 2.We play not only for ourselves, ________ also for our country. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不仅为自己而战，也为祖国而战。 固定搭配 not only...but also... 意为 “不仅…… 而且……”，是本单元核心句型，其余选项不能和 not only 搭配，故选 C。 3.If he ________ the competition, he will meet many excellent coaches. A．sign up for B．signs up for C．will sign up for D．is signing up for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果他报名参加这项比赛，他将会遇到很多优秀教练。 if 引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时；主语 he 是三单，谓语动词用 signs up for（报名参加），故选 B。 4.________ hardship, the players keep on fighting and never give up. A．In the face of B．Because of C．Thanks to D．As for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：面对困难，运动员们坚持拼搏，永不放弃。 in the face of 意为 “面对”，为本单元短语；because of “因为”，thanks to “多亏”，as for “至于” 均不符合句意，故选 A。 5.The team ________ many ups and downs through the years. A．goes through B．went through C．has gone through D．was going through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这支队伍这些年经历了许多起起落落。 through the years 是现在完成时标志；ups and downs 为本单元短语，现在完成时结构 have/has + 过去分词，主语 the team 单数，用 has gone through，故选 C。 6.—We finished the training task successfully. —________! A．Good job B．No problem C．That’s OK D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我们顺利完成训练任务。—— 做得好！ good job 为本单元交际短语，用来表扬；其余选项不符合夸奖语境，故选 A。 7.She ________ the screen and watched the weightlifting match last night. A．glue B．glued C．was glued to D．is gluing to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚她紧盯着屏幕，观看举重比赛。 be glued to 是本单元短语，意为 “盯着、全神贯注看”；时间 last night 为一般过去时，主语 she，be 动词用 was，故选 C。 8.They will keep on fighting, ________ what happens. A．no matter B．matter C．no D．whatever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，他们都会继续拼搏。 no matter what 为本单元句型，意为 “无论什么”，其余选项结构不成立，故选 A。 9.________, the fighting spirit helps the players win. A. Without doubt B. Without hesitation C. Without luck D. Without reason 【答案】A 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，拼搏精神帮助运动员取胜。without doubt 是本单元固定短语，意为 “毫无疑问；的确”；without hesitation 意为 “毫不犹豫”，不符合句意；C、D 两项短语不符合语境。故选 A。 10.The committee set a new ________ for the weightlifting competition. A. standard B. headline C. hardship D. championship 【答案】A 【详解】句意：委员会为举重比赛制定了一项新的标准。standard 为本单元名词，意为 “标准”；headline 头条，hardship 困苦，championship 锦标赛，均不符合句意。故选 A。 11.He ________ in this team for three years, and he ________ a gold medal last summer. A. was; won B. has been; won C. is; wins D. has been; has won 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在这支队伍待了三年，去年夏天赢得一枚金牌。for three years 用现在完成时（延续状态）；last summer 为过去时间，只用一般过去时，不能用现在完成时。故选 B。 12.—Where is Tom? —He ________ to ask the coach for advice. He ________ back soon. A. went; will be B. has gone; will be C. has been; is D. goes; was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom 在哪里？—— 他去找教练请教了，很快就回来。has gone to 表示去了（人还没回来）；soon 是将来标志，用一般将来时。易错区分：has gone to（去了未回）vs has been to（去过已回）。故选 B。 13.At 9:00 last night, the players ________ the training plan. A. discuss B. discussed C. were discussing D. have discussed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚九点，队员们正在讨论训练方案。at + 过去时间点，是过去进行时标志。故选 C。 14.I ________ the coach many times since I joined the team. A. meet B. met C. have met D. will meet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从加入队伍，我已经见过这位教练很多次了。since 引导从句，主句用现在完成时。故选 C。 15.Hardship ________ us become stronger all the time. A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：困苦一直让我们变得更强大。all the time 陈述客观事实，一般现在时，主语为单数。故选 A。 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.如果你外出，灯将会自动关闭。 ________ you go out, the light ________ ________ ________ automatically. 【答案】     If     will     turn     off 【详解】原句中 “如果…… 将会…… 关闭” 是关键。if 意为 “如果”，引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”（从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时）；固定短语 turn off 意为 “关闭”（电器）。句首 If 大写，故填：If；will；turn；off。 2.我们应该向奥运选手表示敬意。 We should ________ ________ to the Olympic athletes. 【答案】show respect 【详解】原句核心短语 show respect，意为 “表示敬意”，是本单元必背短语；should 后接动词原形。故填 show respect。 3.他们为这场锦标赛全力以赴。 They ________ ________ ________ for the championship. 【答案】go all out 【详解】原句核心短语 go all out，意为 “全力以赴”，为本单元短语；主语 they，用一般现在时。故填 go all out。 4.毫无疑问，拼搏精神非常重要。 ________ ________, ________ ________ is very important. 【答案】Without doubt; fighting spirit 【详解】without doubt 是本单元短语，意为 “毫无疑问”，句首首字母大写；fighting spirit 为本单元短语，意为 “拼搏精神”。故填 Without doubt; fighting spirit。 5.这支队伍这些年经历了起起落落。 The team has been through ________ ________ ________ over the years. 【答案】ups and downs 【详解】ups and downs 为本单元短语，意为 “起起落落”，固定搭配。故填 ups and downs。 6.重要的不是奖牌，而是为国参赛时付出的努力。 The important thing is ________the medal, _______the ________ ________they put in as they compete for China. 【答案】not; but; hard work 【详解】原句核心句型 not...but...，意为 “不是…… 而是……”，为本单元思维导图原句；hard work 表示 “付出的努力”。故填 not; but; hard work。 7.这个座右铭激励运动员尽自己最大的努力。 The motto inspires athletes to ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】do their very best 【详解】do their very best 为本单元原句短语，意为 “尽最大努力”；不定式 to 后接动词原形。故填 do their very best。 8.简而言之，奥运会带给我们团结感。 ________ ________, the Olympics bring us all a sense of togetherness. 【答案】In short 【详解】in short 意为 “简而言之”，是思维导图原句开头，句首大写。故填 In short。 9.无论发生什么，我们都会继续战斗。 We will keep on fighting, ________ ________ what happens. 【答案】no matter 【详解】no matter what 为本单元原句句型，意为无论什么。故填 no matter。 10.面对困难，他永不放弃。 He never gives up ________ ________ ________ hardship. 【答案】in the face of 【详解】in the face of 是本单元短语，意为 “面对”，符合句意。故填 in the face of。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） China’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has 1 made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris, 2 another record to her career. Although China’s world No.7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament, she met 3 by defeating Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic. She 4 her opponent (对手) four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. It was China’s 5 Olympic gold medal in tennis. In 2004, Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the first one in women’s doubles. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng 6 on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, enjoying the 7 moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation in China.“ 8 can describe my feeling right now; it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it.” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me. I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who 9 me, not just for me.” And for the 10 ? The 21-year-old native of Hubei Province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food. 1．A．actively B．successfully C．exactly D．normally 2．A．adding B．dealing C．connecting D．keeping 3．A．requirements B．directions C．expressions D．expectations 4．A．put B．beat C．fought D．avoided 5．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 6．A．lay down B．looked down C．sat down D．took down 7．A．helpful B．private C．historic D．traditional 8．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 9．A．created B．admired C．treated D．supported 10．A．preparation B．celebration C．interview D．competition 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上夺得首枚单打金牌，创造历史及其赛后感受。 【详解】 1．句意：中国女子网球王牌选手郑钦文在巴黎赢得该国首枚奥运会单打金牌后，成功地名垂网球史，为她的职业生涯再添一项纪录。 根据“winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris”可知，她是“成功地”成名，应用successfully。actively“积极地”、exactly“确切地”、normally“正常地”均不符。 2．句意：中国女子网球王牌选手郑钦文在巴黎赢得该国首枚奥运会单打金牌后，成功地名垂网球史，为她的职业生涯再添一项纪录。 根据“another record to her career”可知，这是“增加”了一项纪录，应用adding。dealing“处理”、connecting“连接”、keeping“保持”均不符。 3．句意：虽然世界排名第7位的中国选手郑（钦文）是该奥运赛事的6号种子，但她击败克罗地亚13号种子唐娜・维基奇，不负众望。 固定搭配meet expectations意为符合“期望”，应用expectations“期望”。requirements“要求”、directions“方向”、expressions“表达”语境不符。 4．句意：她四次击败对手，只输了一场发球比赛就获得了金牌。 根据“her opponent”可知，比赛里“击败”对手用beat。put“放”、fought“战斗”、avoided“避免”均不符。 5．句意：这是中国在网球方面的第二枚奥运金牌。 根据“In 2004, Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the first one”可知，这是“第二”枚金牌，应用second。 6．句意：一记正手制胜分拿下比赛后，郑（钦文）仰面躺倒在地，菲利普・夏蒂埃球场内欢呼声震天，她尽情享受这一属于自己职业生涯、也关乎这项运动在中国影响力的历史性时刻。 根据“on her back”可知，是仰面“躺下”，应用lay down。looked down“低头”、sat down“坐下”、took down“取下”均不符。 7．句意：句意：一记正手制胜分拿下比赛后，郑（钦文）仰面躺倒在地，菲利普・夏蒂埃球场内欢呼声震天，她尽情享受这一属于自己职业生涯、也关乎这项运动在中国影响力的历史性时刻。 根据“first singles Olympic gold medal”可知，这是“历史性的”时刻，应用historic。helpful“有帮助的”、private“私人的”、“traditional“传统的”语境不符。 8．句意：没有什么能形容我现在的感觉；这太不真实了。 根据“it’s unreal”可知，激动得“没有什么”能形容，应用Nothing。Everything“一切”、Something“某事”、Anything“任何事”均不符。 9．句意：成功属于我所有的团队成员、我的家人以及每一个支持我的人，而不仅仅属于我自己。 根据“The success is for all my team members...”可知，成功属于“支持”她的人，应用supported“支持”。created“创造”、admired“羡慕”、treated“对待”均不符。 10．句意：那庆祝活动呢？ 根据“join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food”可知，这是“庆祝”方式，应用celebration“庆祝”。preparation“准备”、interview“采访”、competition“比赛”均不符。 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A New heights at the Asian Games China has topped the medal table at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026, collecting 169 gold medals to stay in first place. Since 1982, China has won 12 continuous top places at the Asian Games. Many sports events have seen amazing performances. Chinese women’s basketball team won their opening game, showing strong teamwork. For China, this event offers young players a great chance to test themselves, while experienced stars defend China’s leading position in Asian sports. Sports connect athletes from different Asian countries, bringing peace and friendship. Rise From Rock Bottom Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen, known as “Queen Wen”, is an Olympic champion. She is ready for the coming China Open in Beijing. Her comeback was full of difficulties. She had elbow surgery in 2025 and once dropped out of the top 100 because of the long break from matches. However, she never gave up. Step by step, she fought through qualifying rounds and beat world top players in the U.S. Open. She says every loss hurts, but athletes should stay humble and keep fighting. Sometimes people can find their strength only after hitting rock bottom. _______________ Liu Changchun is remembered as the first Chinese athlete to take part in the Olympic Games. In 1932, at the 10th Los Angeles Summer Olympics, the 23-year-old was the only member of China’s sports team. He was a gifted sprinter (短跑选手) and broke many national short-distance running records. In the Olympics, he took part in the 100-meter and 200-meter races. Though he didn’t make it to the finals, he fought hard on the track. His story shows that true bravery means never giving up when facing difficulties. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．TECHNOLOGY B．BUSINESS C．SPORTS D．HEALTH 2．What can we learn from the first text? A．Only old players take part in the Games. B．China’s women basketball team lost its first match. C．Sports help build friendship among Asian countries. D．No young athletes join the Chinese team. 3．Why did Zheng Qinwen fall out of the top 100? A．She lost interest in tennis. B．She had to stop training for a long time. C．She failed many games in China Open. D．She got hurt in the U.S. Open. 4．What is the best title for the third piece of news? A．Sprinter’s Training in Old China B．A Brave Chinese Olympic Pioneer C．Olympic Games and National Pride D．The Dream of Winning Olympic Gold 5．What does the above news focus on? A．The development of sports in Asia. B．Chinese sports-fighting spirit. C．The introduction of different sports games. D．The difficulties of being a tennis player. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】这三篇短文分别介绍亚运会中国取得优异成绩、郑钦文克服伤病重返赛场、刘长春作为首位参加奥运的中国选手奋力拼搏的事迹，展现了中国人永不放弃的体育精神。 【详解】 1．推理判断题。根据文中三则新闻的核心表述，如第一则的“China has topped the medal table at the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026”、第二则的“Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen, known as “Queen Wen”, is an Olympic champion”、第三则的“Liu Changchun is remembered as the first Chinese athlete to take part in the Olympic Games”，可知所有内容都属于体育领域，可推知这些新闻刊登在报纸的体育板块。 2．细节理解题。根据第一则新闻第二段“Sports connect athletes from different Asian countries, bringing peace and friendship.”，可知体育运动能够促进亚洲各国之间建立友谊。 3．细节理解题。根据第二则新闻第二段“She had elbow surgery in 2025 and once dropped out of the top 100 because of the long break from matches.”，可知郑钦文跌出世界前100是因为她需长期停赛休养，无法正常训练和参赛。 4．最佳标题题。根据第三则新闻首句“Liu Changchun is remembered as the first Chinese athlete to take part in the Olympic Games”与末句“His story shows that true bravery means never giving up when facing difficulties.”，可知该新闻围绕中国首位奥运选手刘长春的勇敢参赛经历展开，“一位勇敢的中国奥运先驱”最能概括新闻核心内容。 5．主旨大意题。结合三则新闻的内容：第一则展现中国体育在亚洲的领先地位与体育的联结意义，第二则讲述郑钦文低谷后不懈奋斗的经历，第三则讲述刘长春作为奥运先驱的勇敢坚守，可知三则新闻共同聚焦中国体育人的拼搏奋斗精神。 B Every four years, athletes from around the world come together to take part in the Olympics. They take part in events like sprinting, long jump, discus, snowboarding, and figure skating. The winners receive shiny gold medals and get praise and admiration for their home countries. In the earliest Olympics, however, winners were awarded a crown (王冠) of olive leaves instead of medals. The first known Olympics were held in the summer of 776 B．C． in Olympia, a place in southern Greece where people worshiped (崇拜) their gods. The Olympics were created to worship Zeus, the king of the gods. Athletes prayed (祈祷) to Zeus for victory and left gifts to thank him for their successes. The ancient Greeks often fought each other because they lived in different city-states. However, during the Olympics, they agreed to stop fighting so their athletes could take part in the games. Different from today’s Olympics, only men were allowed to take part. Now, both men and women have the rights to be a part of it. Many events like sprinting and wrestling (摔跤) are still part of the modern games. The Romans stopped the Olympics in 393 A．D．after they won Greece in wars. However, the games started again in 1896 in Athens, Greece. That was the first modern Olympics. Since then, they have been held every four years. So the Olympics in 1896 were an important event in sports history. In 1924. the Winter Olympics were added, featuring sports like cross-country skiing, speed skating, and ice hockey. Today, thousands of athletes from hundreds of countries take part in the Summer and Winter Olympics, fighting for gold, silver, and bronze medals. The modern Olympics hope to bring people from different parts of the world together and lead to friendly competition and peace among countries. Game on! 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The ancient Greeks all lived together. B．Women were allowed to take part in the ancient Olympics. C．Sports like wrestling only appeared in the ancient Olympics. D．The ancient Greek states stopped fighting during the Olympics. 2．How long had the Olympic Games lasted before they were stopped? A．3,000 years. B．1,169 years. C．776 years. D．393 years. 3．The Olympics in 1896 were an important event in sports history because ______. A．it was the first international sports competition B．it marked the beginning of the modern Olympic Games C．it allowed both men and women to compete for the first time D．it introduced new sports like cross-country skiing and speed skating 4．What is the main purpose of the modern Olympics according to the article? A．To worship Zeus. B．To bring people together. C．To present new kinds of sports. D．To win gold medals for countries. 5．Which of the following is the best title for this article? A．Zeus and the Olympics B．Famous Athletes in the Olympics C．The History of Ancient Sports D．How the Olympic Games Changed 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥运会从古代到现代的发展历程，包括其起源、演变、中断与复兴，以及古今奥运会在参与规则、奖励形式和举办目的等方面的差异。 【详解】1．第三段提到“...during the Olympics, they agreed to stop fighting so their athletes could take part in the games”，这说明古希腊各城邦在奥运会期间会停止战斗。 2．原文第二段“The first known Olympics were held in the summer of 776 B.C. in Olympia,”提到第一届奥运会于公元前776年举行，第四段“The Romans stopped the Olympics in 393 A. D. after they won Greece in wars.”提到罗马人在公元393年将其废止。计算时间跨度为776+393=1169年。 3．倒数第二段明确指出“That was the first modern Olympics”，即1896年雅典奥运会标志着现代奥运会的开端。 4．最后一段指出“The modern Olympics hope to bring people from different parts of the world together and lead to friendly competition and peace among countries”，说明现代奥运会的主要目的是将世界各地的人们聚集在一起。 5．全文围绕奥运会从古代到现代的规则、内容、办赛理念的演变展开叙述。A项仅涉及古代奥运会的起源背景，过于片面；B项文中未提及著名运动员相关内容；C项主题偏离，文章并非介绍古代体育的整体历史。D项“奥运会如何演变”精准覆盖全文核心内容。 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Every time people talk about great teams in China’s sports history, they never leave out the Chinese women’s volleyball team. However, the team didn’t achieve success 1 ease. Long ago, some teams around the world enjoyed much 2 (wide) popularity than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded. Yuan Weimin worked as the head coach. Yuan spent plenty of time training players and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory 3 (great) lifted the players’ confidence. From then on, they kept going with a strong will. The 1980s saw the team’s golden age. From 1981 to 1986, they created miracles one after another. They 4 (win) five consecutive championships (五连冠) in several important volleyball competitions in the world. Among them, the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the 5 (meaningful) because it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage. In the final, they faced difficult challenges, yet they never stepped back and won their 6 (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team went through 7 difficult period. Even so, the players chose 8 (support) each other and pull together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, millions of people keep 9 (admire) the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for their spirit of never saying die. They’ve become an inspiring team 10 they win or lose. Their stories encourage young people not to give up. 【答案】 1．with 2．wider 3．greatly 4．won 5．most meaningful 6．second 7．a 8．to support 9．admiring 10．whether 【导语】本文介绍中国女排的发展历程与辉煌成就，赞美女排永不言弃的精神，激励年轻人不要轻易放弃。 【详解】 1．句意：然而，这支队伍的成功来之不易。固定短语with ease表示“轻易地、毫不费力地”，此处需要介词with。 2．句意：很久以前，世界上一些队伍比中国队拥有更广泛的人气。句中有than表示比较，wide需要变为比较级wider，修饰名词popularity。 3．句意：这场胜利极大地提升了队员们的信心。此处修饰动词lifted，要用great的副词形式greatly。 4．句意：她们在世界多项重要排球赛事中夺得五连冠。本段讲述80年代发生的过去事件，谓语动词使用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 5．句意：其中，1984年奥运会金牌是最有意义的，因为那是中国首枚排球奥运金牌。本句在众多金牌中进行对比，表示“最……”，要用形容词最高级most meaningful。 6．句意：在决赛中，她们面对重重困难，但从未退缩，拿下了第二枚奥运金牌。此处表示“第二”，需要用序数词second。 7．句意：在接下来的几年里，队伍经历了一段艰难时期。period是可数名词单数，difficult是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，a difficult period表示“一段艰难时期”。 8．句意：即便如此，队员们选择互相支持、团结一心。固定搭配choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，后面接动词不定式to support。 9．句意：如今，数百万人一直敬佩队员们，不仅因为她们的成绩，还有永不言败的精神。固定搭配keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，后面使用动名词admiring。 10．句意：无论输赢，她们都是鼓舞人心的队伍。whether…or…为固定搭配，表示“无论……还是……”，whether引导让步状语从句。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Su Bingtian is a Chinese sprinter. He was born in 1989 in Guangdong. He is known as the “Asian Flying Man.” In the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Su broke the Asian record in the 100-meter dash with a time of 9.83 seconds. He became the first Chinese athlete to reach the Olympic 100-meter final. His achievement shocked the world. Su started training at the age of 18. He faced many injuries and setbacks. However, he never gave up. He changed his starting leg from right to left to improve his performance. This change was risky but paid off. Su is not only a great athlete but also a role model for young people. He often says, “Dream big and work hard. Nothing is impossible.” He hopes to inspire more young people to take up sports and challenge their limits. 1．When and where was Su Bingtian born? 2．What record did Su Bingtian break in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics? 3．Why did Su Bingtian change his starting leg? 4．What does Su Bingtian often say to young people? 5．What can we learn from Su Bingtian’s story? 【答案】1．In 1989 in Guangdong. 2．He broke the Asian record in the 100-meter dash. 3．Because he wanted to improve his performance. 4．“Dream big and work hard. Nothing is impossible.” 5．We should never give up when we face difficulties. / We should dream big and work hard.（开放性答案，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“亚洲飞人”苏炳添的成长经历、赛场成就与励志精神，展现他不惧伤痛、永不放弃的品质，激励青少年树立梦想、努力拼搏。 【详解】 1．第一段直接给出“He was born in 1989 in Guangdong.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确指出“Su broke the Asian record in the 100-meter dash”，这是原文中的事实信息，直接提取。 3．此答案提炼第三段信息，该段提到“He changed his starting leg from right to left to improve his performance”，点明更换起跑腿的目的。 4．最后一段直接给出苏炳添的原话：“Dream big and work hard. Nothing is impossible.”，回答时可用原文引述。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对苏炳添故事的感悟，围绕永不放弃、心怀梦想等角度，合理作答即可。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $