Unit 1 Sport and sportsmanship语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材沪教版九年级下册

Unit 1 Sport and sportsmanship 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——运动与体育精神） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese women’s volleyball team is one of China’s greatest sports teams. However, it didn’t achieve success 1 ease. Long ago, some teams around the world were much 2 (popular) than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded, with Yuan Weimin as head coach. Yuan spent plenty of time training players and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory 3 (great) lifted the players’ confidence. From then on, they fought on with a strong will. From 1981 to 1986, the team created 4 (miracle) one after another: they won five consecutive championships (五连冠) in several important volleyball competitions in the world. Among them, the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the most meaningful 5 it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage. In the final, they faced difficult challenges, yet they never stepped back and won their 6 (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team went through 7 difficult period. Even so, the players 8 (choose) to support each other and pull together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, millions of people keep 9 (admire) the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for their spirit of never saying die. They’ve become a (n) 10 (inspire) team, and their stories encourage young people not to give up. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was 1 amazing show of Chinese culture and innovation. The ceremony was a feast(盛宴) for the senses, with wonderful visuals, creative performances, and a 2 (move) tribute(致敬) to the history and culture of Asia. The ceremony was themed “Memories of Jiangnan” through 3 (make) use of the element of water to show the region’s 4 (nature) beauty and cultural charm. The ceremony also included elements of Liangzhu culture 5 the Qiantang River tides, reflecting China’s long history and cultural heritage. The opening ceremony also 6 (break) a new record in terms of technology, using digital ignition(数字点火) for the first time to mix the concept of “Digital China” 7 the ceremony. Additionally, the ceremony used a large number of drone(无人机) performances 8 (create) a fantastic visual effects. The opening ceremony was a proper way to kick off the Asian Games, a 9 (celebrate) of sport and unity. It was 10 (sure) a reminder of the rich cultural heritage(遗产) of Asia and the power of sport to bring people together. Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in the mountains of Guizhou, Feng Peiyou never thought he had a talent for running. Many kids from the mountains could run well, and he was only a little 1 (fast) than most of them. He didn’t even realize 2 (he) running talent at first. But 3 24-year-old Feng set a new national record at the Tokyo Marathon (马拉松), becoming the first Chinese runner to finish a marathon in under 2 hours and 6 minutes. Now he 4 (admire) widely for his amazing achievement. Feng got into a sports school in Zunyi City 5 he was 15 years old. He worked hard for two years before joining the team in Guizhou Province, never giving up even when he felt tired. The training in the team was hard. Feng followed a daily plan 6 (improve) his running skills. His plan was 7 (careful) made, which included morning exercises, afternoon running and core strength (核心力量) training. In the past several 8 (competition), he first finished second behind Chinese star He Jie in 2021, later breaking the 16-year-old national record at the Wuxi Marathon in 2023. His hard training paid off, and his new record 9 (lead) the Chinese men’s marathon into a new time. “This is not the finish line,” Feng’s coach Zou Leilei said. “We have made our training plan and right now we 10 (work) toward the next goal.” Passage 4 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 China’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has 1 (success) made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday, adding another record 2 her career. Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament, she met expectations by defeating Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium. She 3 (beat) her opponent four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. It was only China’s 4 (two) Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng 5 (lie) down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, enjoying the 6 (history) moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation in China. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now; it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping 7 (get) a medal 8 China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me; I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family 9 everyone who supported me, not just for me.” And for the 10 (celebrate)? The 21-year-old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food. Passage 5 （2026·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Today, we are living a busy life. We always try to get things done 1 (quick). On weekdays, we are busy studying or working. One of the 2 (problem) is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. It calls on all of us to exercise for one hour 3 day. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 4 (healthy) than those who don’t. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less tired when they have more time 5 (do) sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay thin. 6 some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories (卡路里). It can keep 7 (they) moving while getting their houses in order. To be strong and full of energy, some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in body 8 mind by doing exercise. Just as the saying 9 (go), life lies in exercise. In a word, exercise is 10 (help), important and necessary. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start exercising. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A new sport is becoming popular around the world. This sport does not need a ball or a net-instead, 1 (play) wear gloves, use tongs（钳子）, and carry trash bags. The sport is called spogomi. It turns cleaning up into a fast and exciting game. Spogomi 2 (work) in Japan since 2008. Its name comes from “sports” and “gomi.” Gomi means “trash” in Japanese. 3 goal of it is to clean public spaces in a fun way. Now people play it in 4 (park), schools and neighbourhoods around the world. Following the success of the first Spogomi World Cup in 2023, the second Spogomi World Cup Finals 5 (hold) in Tokyo, Japan last October. It’s reported more than 30 countries took part 6 the competition 7 do they play? Teams try to collect as much trash as they can. They have one hour to pick up trash 8 they get 20 more minutes to sort the trash. Different types of trash can get different points. To win, teams must work fast and think 9 (careful)! A team of three girls from Chengdu, China finished in 7th place in the finals. “This activity is not just fun. It also helps teach people 10 (protect) the environment and change our future for the better,” said Wu Xinyi from the Chinese team. Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·辽宁锦州·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 The opening ceremony of the 2025 National Pickleball Championships was held in Hebi, Henan. The bright lights and the sound 1 drums filled the air. Held at the end of September, 2 event showed pickleball’s popularity in China. Pickleball is a mix of tennis, badminton and table tennis, which 3 (invent) in 1965 in the US. It’s played on a badminton-sized court (场地) with a plastic ball, hit over a low net. In China, pickleball’s history is short, 4 many Chinese like it. It was only in 2024 that the Chinese Tennis Association set up a national pickleball competition system. Since then, the sport 5 (find) a bigger stage. The four-day national championships in Hebi drew 311 athletes from 25 teams across the country. One athlete is Liu Miao, who started playing the sport in 2023. In 6 (he) opinion, pickleball is easy to learn. For example, a pickleball travels more slowly than a tennis ball, and its net is 7 (low) than a badminton net. As the sport continues to spread in China, its beginner-friendly nature is winning 8 (fan) of all ages. Today, the number of pickleball players in China is about one or two million. “It’s a good social activity, as anyone can 9 (easy) pick up and play it for fun. I hope 10 (see) this sport go far in China.” Zhang Xin told China Daily. Passage 8 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 The first Olympic Games began in ancient Greece in 776 BCE. There were neither team sports nor water sports. It only had one event: a race about 192 metres long. The Olympics included more events over time. Greek 1 (citizen) from different cities came together to 2 (compete) in the events. They hoped to bring 3 (proud) and honour to their hometowns. The games were held every four years until the Roman emperor stopped the games. The 4 (finally) ancient Olympic Games were held in 394 CE. In 1896, the first modern Olympics were held in Greece. In 1904, gold 5 (medal) were introduced as 6 (prize) for the winners. Today, the Olympic Games have 7 (gain) the love and interest of people worldwide. Many 8 (athlete) train for years to try out for the Games. The Olympic 9 (motto) “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together” encourages everyone to do their 10 (good). 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Taizhou Team:A Champion’s Surprising Road in Su Chao In the Su Chao football league, Taizhou Team won the championship finally. Their road to success was not easy at all. At the beginning of the season, they lost two 1 (three) of their first ten games and only won one out of their first five games. Their results were so bad 2 most people thought they were a weak team and would never go far in the league. People thought they couldn’t be champions, and even laughed at them. But the players never gave up. They devoted most of their free time to 3 (practise) football skills and team plays, running, passing and shooting repeatedly every afternoon. Though they knew it was 4 (tire), they kept moving. In important matches, they fought with all their energy, and they impressed everyone 5 their amazing perseverance (毅力) even when they were behind in the score. Later, they faced much 6 (strong) teams one after another. Every match was close and exciting, and several times they won only with a last-minute goal. The final was unforgettable: their goalkeeper kept calm and saved three shots in the penalty shootout, helping them win. When the final whistle blew, they 7 (success) beat the league’s strongest team! To everyone’s surprise, this team that no one was optimistic (乐观的) about finally won the championship. It showed that hard work and team spirit can turn 8 bad start into a championship win. This is the Su Chao spirit-never give up and fight for your dream, never fear a bad start, never lose hope of turning things around, and stick together as a team. This spirit matters more than winning or losing, encouraging players and fans 9 (try) their best. Football is just like our life — it 10 (fill) with surprises and unexpected things. You can never know what will happen next. There are good and bad days, but never giving up may help you reach the top one day. Passage 2 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about my favourite sports event. Actually, when I used the word “event”, I meant two events: the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics. They 1 (hold) in Beijing—the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. The most recent was the 2022 Winter Olympics. A total of nearly 2,900 2 (athlete) attended and competed in 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports. There were many exciting moments. Nearly the whole world watched the fantastic figure skating and ski jumping competitions. I watched the freestyle skiing, and like everyone else, I fell in love with those brave and 3 (talent) athletes. I also became 4 huge fan of the mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen. And we shall not forget the amazing achievements in the 2008 Summer Olympics. I watched 5 wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line in the 100 metres, setting a new world record. Then I watched the drama of the shooting event. Du Li won her second Olympic gold medal, after the first one in 2004. Both 6 (be) dramatic come-from-behind victories. Hosting two Olympics brought challenges but also opportunities to Beijing. Both Games showed China’s success in 7 (it) reform and opening-up on the world stage. China’s great achievements have gained worldwide attention. In both events, many volunteers and citizens helped out. They worked with pride 8 ( make) sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay. Events like the Olympic Games build bridges between countries and form friendships between people. The purpose of the Olympics is to build relationships between people, to celebrate the Olympic spirit, and to bring people together for peace and harmony. This is shown in the motto of the 2008 Olympics, “One World, One Dream”, 9 the motto of the 2022 Olympics, “Together for a Shared Future”. These mottos touch my heart quite 10 (deep) as I’m sure they touch yours. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every two years, millions of people around the world watch the Olympic Games. A few weeks later, the same city hosts another major event — the Paralympic Games. The Paralympics are an international sports event for athletes 1 physical disabilities. The idea came from a doctor named Ludwig Guttmann. He was interested in improving the lives of soldiers 2 (depend) on wheelchairs. So he arranged a small sports competition for his patients on the same day as the 1948 Olympic Games. This small event slowly grew, and in 1960 it became 3 first Paralympic Games. Since then, the Paralympics have been held in the same year and country as the Olympics, and now they use the same venues. At first, the Paralympics were only for people in wheelchairs. However, in 1976, athletes with visual and other 4 (disable) were included. Generally, athletes compete only against others with the same kind of disability. The Paralympics 5 (produce) many great heroes, including Natalia Partyka, who was born without a right hand. She has competed in both the Olympics and the Paralympics, 6 (win) gold medals in table tennis. Some Paralympians are blind and need guides to help 7 (they). The goal of the Paralympics is to help those with disabilities improve their physical health and find joy and purpose through 8 (compete). The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together”. The Paralympics follow this motto, showing the amazing strength and spirit of these athletes. They remind us that sports are not just about winning, 9 about overcoming challenges and pushing beyond our limits. These athletes are not only 10 (physical) strong but also mentally tough. Their stories inspire us to believe that everyone can achieve greatness with determination and proper guidance. Passage 4 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a party for people around the world. Young athletes tried their best to win honor for not only themselves but also their country. Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming is the youngest Chinese athlete and the first Chinese snowboarder 1 (win) a gold medal at the Winter Games. People 2 (recognize) his great courage and talent soon after the competition. Born in Jilin Province, Su’s parents took him to go skiing when he was just a little boy. He practiced hard and his wonderful 3 (perform) caught many people’s eyes. When he turned four, Su received his first snowboard as a gift and started to learn snowboarding. Though being even 4 (short) than the snowboard, Su managed 5 (slide) down on his own quickly. He knew 6 (exact) what he wanted and kept practicing every day. Gradually, Su started taking part in competitions against adults. More training chances 7 (offer) to him by his coaches and he traveled all over the world to train in a better environment. He didn’t want his supporters to feel down. “I succeeded in 8 (achieve) the dream. I 9 (keep) this dream deep in my heart since I was a kid. I’ve always dreamed about winning this gold medal before 18 years old. I made it.” Su said in a recent interview. “I also want everyone to know that one can be the best at anything he likes. I’ve learned an important lesson that hard work would never lie. Today I proved it. I believe more young people 10 (follow) my example and fall in love with winter sports.” Su’s experience is a good example for us. Success requires much more than just talent. Hard work matters a lot. Passage 5 Now in his third NBA season, French basketball star Victor Wembanyama has shown his ability to turn difficult situations into wins. On April 10th, the 21-year-old player scored forty 1 (point) and got thirteen rebounds (篮板) in his 2 (sixty-five) game this season. Just two weeks ago, Wembanyama had a season-high forty-one points to lead the San Antonio Spurs to their ninth straight win, at that time in April experts believed 3 the Frenchman had a good chance to win Defensive Player of the Year. 4 (stand) at 2.24 meters, Wembanyama joined the NBA as the Spurs’ first pick in 2023. His amazing size and moving ability made him a natural defender (防守者) on the court. In early 2025, 5 , doctors found a serious condition in the young player’s right shoulder. It could have ended his career (职业生涯) in sports. While the condition caused Wembanyama problems, it also set him on a journey to become stronger. No matter what challenges he met, he wouldn’t give up until he found a way 6 (success) in facing difficulties. In the summer of last year, Wembanyama spent ten days at a Shaolin Temple in Zhengzhou, Henan. There, he woke up at 4:30 a.m. and 7 (study) Shaolin kung fu with the monks (僧人). He also played soccer in Tokyo and hosted a chess and basketball competition in France. These experiences show the creative ways and his hard work paid 8 . Wembanyama tries to improve as a player and person. When he came back, he was 9 (confidence) in himself in his skills than before. When asked how far the Spurs can go this season, he smiled and said, “Anything is possible.” Neither pressure from the media nor doubts from others 10 (stop) him so far. We all hope he will keep shining and achieve more in his future NBA journey. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lionel Messi—The Legend’s Final World Cup Lionel Messi, 1 (argue) one of the greatest football players of all time, played his final World Cup in the summer of 2026. The tournament 2 (hold) in North America, and Messi, then 39 years old, 3 (lead) Argentina to the final for the second consecutive time. Throughout the tournament, Messi 4 (score) eight goals and provided four assists. In the semi-final against England, Argentina 5 (be) 1-0 down until the 85th minute. However, Messi delivered two crucial 6 (assist) to help his team complete a dramatic comeback and reach the final. The final against Spain was 7 (extreme) tense. The game remained 0-0 through regular time and extra time. In the penalty shootout, Messi missed his penalty, and Spain won the championship 1-0. After the match, Messi described the pain as “immense”. However, he also praised his team for 8 (reach) a second successive final and thanked the supporters. It is inspiring 9 us to see how Messi never gave up, even at the age of 39. He finished the tournament with eight goals and was considered by many to be the best player of the competition. Although he did not win the trophy, Messi 10 already ________ (prove) himself to be a true legend of the sport. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Sport and sportsmanship 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——运动与体育精神） 题型夯基提升 Passage 1 1.with 2. more popular 3. greatly 4. miracles 5. because 6.second 7. a 8. chose 9. admiring 10. inspiring Passage 2 1.an 2. moving 3. making 4. natural 5. and 6.broke 7. into 8. to create 9. celebration 10. surely Passage 3 1.faster 2. his 3. the 4. is admired 5. when 6.to improve 7. carefully 8. competitions 9. led 10. are working Passage 4 1.successfully 2. to 3. beat 4. second 5. lay 6.historic 7. to get 8. for 9. and 10. celebration Passage 5 1.quickly 2. problems 3. a 4. healthier 5. to do 6.In 7. them 8. and 9. goes 10. helpful Passage 6 1.players 2. has worked 3. The 4. parks 5. was held 6.in 7. How 8. and 9. carefully 10. to protect Passage 7 1.of 2. the 3. was invented 4. but 5. has found 6.his 7. lower 8. fans 9. easily 10. to see Passage 8 1.citizens 2. compete 3. pride 4. final 5. medals 6.prizes 7. gained 8. athletes 9. motto 10. best 培优拔高・挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1.thirds 2. that 3. practising 4. tiring 5. with 6.stronger 7. successfully 8. a 9. to try 10. is filled Passage 2 1.were held 2. athletes 3. talented 4. a 5. in 6.were 7. its 8. to make 9. and 10. deeply Passage 3 1.with 2. depending 3. the 4. disabilities 5. have produced 6.winning 7. them 8. competition 9. but 10. physically Passage 4 1.to win 2. recognized 3. performance 4. shorter 5. to slide 6.exactly 7. were offered 8. achieving 9. have kept 10. will follow Passage 5 1.points 2. sixty‑fifth 3. that 4. Standing 5. however 6.to succeed 7. studied 8. off 9. more confident 10. have stopped Passage 6 1.arguably 2. was held 3. led 4. scored 5. was 6.assists 7. extremely 8. reaching 9. for 10. has proved / has proven ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Sport and sportsmanship 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——运动与体育精神） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese women’s volleyball team is one of China’s greatest sports teams. However, it didn’t achieve success 1 ease. Long ago, some teams around the world were much 2 (popular) than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded, with Yuan Weimin as head coach. Yuan spent plenty of time training players and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory 3 (great) lifted the players’ confidence. From then on, they fought on with a strong will. From 1981 to 1986, the team created 4 (miracle) one after another: they won five consecutive championships (五连冠) in several important volleyball competitions in the world. Among them, the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the most meaningful 5 it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage. In the final, they faced difficult challenges, yet they never stepped back and won their 6 (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team went through 7 difficult period. Even so, the players 8 (choose) to support each other and pull together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, millions of people keep 9 (admire) the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for their spirit of never saying die. They’ve become a (n) 10 (inspire) team, and their stories encourage young people not to give up. 【答案】 1．with 2．more popular 3．greatly 4．miracles 5．because 6．second 7．a 8．chose 9．admiring 10．inspiring 【导语】本文介绍中国女排的发展历程、取得的各项赛事荣誉以及永不言弃的女排精神。 【详解】 1．句意：然而，它的成功来之不易。依据原文“it didn’t achieve success...ease”，固定搭配with ease表示“轻易地；毫不费力地”。 2．句意：很久以前，世界上一些队伍比中国队受欢迎得多。依据原文“some teams around the world were much...than the Chinese team”，句中出现than表示比较，much用来修饰形容词比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。 3．句意：这场胜利极大地提升了队员们的信心。依据原文“The victory...lifted the players’ confidence”，此处需要副词修饰动词lifted，形容词great要变为副词greatly，意为“极大地”。 4．句意：从1981年到1986年，这支队伍创造了一个又一个奇迹。依据原文“the team created...one after another”，one after another表示“一个接一个”，说明奇迹是多个，miracle需要使用复数形式miracles。 5．句意：其中，1984年奥运会的金牌最有意义，因为这是中国首枚排球奥运金牌。依据原文“the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the most meaningful...it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball”，后半句用来解释前半句这件事最有意义的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 6．句意：在决赛中，她们面临重重困难，却从未退缩，赢得了她们第二枚奥运金牌。依据原文“yet they never stepped back and won their...Olympic gold”，此处表达“第二枚”，需要把基数词two变为序数词second。 7．句意：在接下来的几年里，队伍经历了一段艰难的时期。依据原文“the team went through...difficult period”，period是可数名词单数，difficult是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 8．句意：即便如此，队员们选择互相支持，齐心协力。依据原文“Even so, the players...to support each other and pull together”，本段讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。 9．句意：如今，数百万人一直敬佩队员们，不仅因为她们取得的成绩，还因为她们永不言弃的精神。依据原文“millions of people keep...the team members”，固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事；一直做某事”，admire变为admiring。 10．句意：她们已经成为一支鼓舞人心的队伍，她们的故事鼓励年轻人不要放弃。依据原文“They’ve become a(n)...team”，此处需要形容词修饰名词team，修饰事物，inspire变形为inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was 1 amazing show of Chinese culture and innovation. The ceremony was a feast(盛宴) for the senses, with wonderful visuals, creative performances, and a 2 (move) tribute(致敬) to the history and culture of Asia. The ceremony was themed “Memories of Jiangnan” through 3 (make) use of the element of water to show the region’s 4 (nature) beauty and cultural charm. The ceremony also included elements of Liangzhu culture 5 the Qiantang River tides, reflecting China’s long history and cultural heritage. The opening ceremony also 6 (break) a new record in terms of technology, using digital ignition(数字点火) for the first time to mix the concept of “Digital China” 7 the ceremony. Additionally, the ceremony used a large number of drone(无人机) performances 8 (create) a fantastic visual effects. The opening ceremony was a proper way to kick off the Asian Games, a 9 (celebrate) of sport and unity. It was 10 (sure) a reminder of the rich cultural heritage(遗产) of Asia and the power of sport to bring people together. 【答案】 1．an 2．moving 3．making 4．natural 5．and 6．broke 7．into 8．to create 9．celebration 10．surely 【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会在杭州的开幕式是中国文化和创新的惊人展示。这次开幕式是迎接亚运会的恰当方式，庆祝体育和团结。它确实是对亚洲丰富文化遗产和体育将人们团结在一起的力量的提醒。 【详解】 1．句意：第19届杭州亚运会开幕式精彩地展示了中国文化和创新精神。此处泛指一场演出，“amazing”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 2．句意：开幕式是一场感官盛宴，有精彩的视觉效果、富有创意的表演，以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。此处作定语修饰tribute，用形容词moving“感人的”，故填moving。 3．句意：仪式以“江南回忆”为主题，利用水的元素来展示该地区的自然美景和文化魅力。through是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填making。 4．句意：仪式以“江南回忆”为主题，利用水的元素来展示该地区的自然美景和文化魅力。此处作定语修饰beauty，用形容词natural“自然的”，故填natural。 5．句意：仪式还包括良渚文化和钱塘江潮汐的元素，反映了中国悠久的历史和文化遗产。分析“The ceremony also included elements of Liangzhu culture...the Qiantang River tides”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 6．句意：开幕式在技术上也打破了新纪录，首次使用数字点火，将“数字中国”的概念融入到开幕式中。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填broke。 7．句意：开幕式在技术上也打破了新纪录，首次使用数字点火，将“数字中国”的概念融入到开幕式中。根据“mix the concept of ‘Digital China’...the ceremony”可知，将“数字中国”的概念融入到开幕式中，mix...into“把……融入”，故填into。 8．句意：此外，典礼使用了大量的无人机表演，创造了梦幻般的视觉效果。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to create。 9．句意：开幕式是拉开亚运会序幕的恰当方式，这是一场体育和团结的庆典。a修饰可数名词单数celebration“庆祝活动”，故填celebration。 10．句意：这无疑是对亚洲丰富文化遗产和体育将人们团结在一起的力量的提醒。此处在句中作状语，用副词surely，故填surely。 Passage 3 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in the mountains of Guizhou, Feng Peiyou never thought he had a talent for running. Many kids from the mountains could run well, and he was only a little 1 (fast) than most of them. He didn’t even realize 2 (he) running talent at first. But 3 24-year-old Feng set a new national record at the Tokyo Marathon (马拉松), becoming the first Chinese runner to finish a marathon in under 2 hours and 6 minutes. Now he 4 (admire) widely for his amazing achievement. Feng got into a sports school in Zunyi City 5 he was 15 years old. He worked hard for two years before joining the team in Guizhou Province, never giving up even when he felt tired. The training in the team was hard. Feng followed a daily plan 6 (improve) his running skills. His plan was 7 (careful) made, which included morning exercises, afternoon running and core strength (核心力量) training. In the past several 8 (competition), he first finished second behind Chinese star He Jie in 2021, later breaking the 16-year-old national record at the Wuxi Marathon in 2023. His hard training paid off, and his new record 9 (lead) the Chinese men’s marathon into a new time. “This is not the finish line,” Feng’s coach Zou Leilei said. “We have made our training plan and right now we 10 (work) toward the next goal.” 【答案】 1．faster 2．his 3．the 4．is admired 5．when 6．to improve 7．carefully 8．competitions 9．led 10．are working 【导语】本文介绍贵州马拉松运动员冯培友的成长经历，讲述他凭借刻苦训练打破国家马拉松纪录，激励年轻人坚持梦想的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：许多山里的孩子都跑得很好，他只比他们中的大多数人快一点。空格后有than表比较，需用fast的比较级faster，表达他只比大多数孩子跑得快一点。 2．句意：他一开始甚至没有意识到自己的跑步天赋。修饰名词running talent，需用he的形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。 3．句意：但24岁的冯在东京马拉松上创造了新的全国纪录，成为第一个在2小时6分钟内跑完马拉松的中国运动员。 此处特指24岁的冯培友（前文提及的人物），应用定冠词the限定特指。 4．句意：现在他因其惊人的成就而广受钦佩。主语he和admire是被动关系，结合“Now”用一般现在时的被动语态is admired，表示他如今广受赞誉。 5．句意：15岁的时候，冯进入了遵义市的一所体校。此处表示冯培友进入体校的时间，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当他15岁时”。 6．句意：冯遵循每天的计划来提高他的跑步技术。提高跑步技术是冯培友遵循计划的目的，因此用不定式to improve。 7．句意：他的计划是精心制定的，包括早操、下午跑步和核心力量训练。修饰动词made，需用careful的副词形式carefully，表示计划是精心制定的。 8．句意：在过去的几次比赛中，他首先在2021年落后于中国明星何洁获得第二名，后来在2023年的无锡马拉松赛上打破了16年的全国纪录。空前有several，后面要接可数名词复数，competition的复数形式为competitions。 9．句意：他的刻苦训练得到了回报，他的新纪录带领中国男子马拉松进入了一个新的时代。此处描述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。 10．句意：我们已经制定了训练计划，现在我们正在朝着下一个目标努力。由时间状语“right now”可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词），主语是we，故填are working。 Passage 4 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 China’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has 1 (success) made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday, adding another record 2 her career. Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament, she met expectations by defeating Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium. She 3 (beat) her opponent four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. It was only China’s 4 (two) Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng 5 (lie) down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, enjoying the 6 (history) moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation in China. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now; it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping 7 (get) a medal 8 China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me; I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family 9 everyone who supported me, not just for me.” And for the 10 (celebrate)? The 21-year-old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．to 3．beat 4．second 5．lay 6．historic 7．to get 8．for 9．and 10．celebration 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌。 1．句意：周六，中国女子网球名将郑琴文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌，为她的职业生涯再添一项纪录。此处修饰动词made用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 2．句意：周六，中国女子网球名将郑琴文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌，为她的职业生涯再添一项纪录。add...to...“把……添到……”。故填to。 3．句意：她四次击败对手，只输了一场发球比赛就获得了金牌。根据 “lost only one service game”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式beat“打败”。故填beat。 4．句意：这是继李婷和孙甜甜在2004年雅典奥运会上获得女子双打冠军之后，中国在网球方面获得的第二枚奥运金牌，也是第一枚单打金牌。此处指“第二枚奖牌”，用序数词second。故填second。 5．句意：在正手击球获胜后，郑仰面躺下，全场响起热烈的欢呼声，这对她的职业生涯和这项运动在中国的声誉来说都是一个历史性的时刻。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式lay“躺”。故填lay。 6．句意：在正手击球获胜后，郑仰面躺下，全场响起热烈的欢呼声，这对她的职业生涯和这项运动在中国的声誉来说都是一个历史性的时刻。修饰名词moment用形容词historic“历史的”。故填historic。 7．句意：我一直希望为中国获得奖牌。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to get。 8．句意：我一直希望为中国获得奖牌。根据“get a medal...China”可知是为中国获得奖牌，用介词for。故填for。 9．句意：成功是为了我所有的团队成员、我的家人和所有支持我的人，而不仅仅是为了我。根据“all my team members, my family...everyone”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：庆祝活动呢？定冠词the后加名词celebration“庆祝活动”。故填celebration。 Passage 5 （2026·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Today, we are living a busy life. We always try to get things done 1 (quick). On weekdays, we are busy studying or working. One of the 2 (problem) is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. It calls on all of us to exercise for one hour 3 day. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 4 (healthy) than those who don’t. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less tired when they have more time 5 (do) sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay thin. 6 some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories (卡路里). It can keep 7 (they) moving while getting their houses in order. To be strong and full of energy, some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in body 8 mind by doing exercise. Just as the saying 9 (go), life lies in exercise. In a word, exercise is 10 (help), important and necessary. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start exercising. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．problems 3．a 4．healthier 5．to do 6．In 7．them 8．and 9．goes 10．helpful 【导语】本文讲述现代人生活忙碌、缺乏锻炼，介绍全民健身日，阐述运动带给不同人群的好处，点明运动有益身心健康，呼吁大家坚持锻炼。 【详解】 1．句意：我们总想快速把事情做完。修饰动词“get things done”，用副词。quick的副词形式为quickly“快速地”。 2．句意：其中一个问题就是我们运动不足。one of+复数名词，意为“……之一”。problem的复数形式为problems。 3．句意：它号召我们每人每天锻炼一小时。day为可数名词，表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a；one hour a day“一天一小时”。 4．句意：科学家发现经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更健康。than是比较级的标志词。healthy的比较级为healthier“更健康的”。 5．句意：调查显示，学生在校有更多时间运动，学习效果更好、不容易累。have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，此处需用不定式作后置定语。 6．句意：在一些家庭主妇看来，做家务是消耗卡路里的好办法。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，固定搭配，句首大写。 7．句意：整理房间的同时，可以让身体保持活动。keep是动词，动词后面用宾格。they的宾格为them。 8．句意：锻炼能让你身心健康。both…and…“既……又……”，此处需用and。 9．句意：俗话说，生命在于运动。固定句型：As the saying goes“俗话说”。saying是单数，谓语用三单goes。 10．句意：总之，锻炼是有益、重要且必要的。be动词后面用形容词作表语。help的形容词形式为helpful“有益的”。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A new sport is becoming popular around the world. This sport does not need a ball or a net-instead, 1 (play) wear gloves, use tongs（钳子）, and carry trash bags. The sport is called spogomi. It turns cleaning up into a fast and exciting game. Spogomi 2 (work) in Japan since 2008. Its name comes from “sports” and “gomi.” Gomi means “trash” in Japanese. 3 goal of it is to clean public spaces in a fun way. Now people play it in 4 (park), schools and neighbourhoods around the world. Following the success of the first Spogomi World Cup in 2023, the second Spogomi World Cup Finals 5 (hold) in Tokyo, Japan last October. It’s reported more than 30 countries took part 6 the competition 7 do they play? Teams try to collect as much trash as they can. They have one hour to pick up trash 8 they get 20 more minutes to sort the trash. Different types of trash can get different points. To win, teams must work fast and think 9 (careful)! A team of three girls from Chengdu, China finished in 7th place in the finals. “This activity is not just fun. It also helps teach people 10 (protect) the environment and change our future for the better,” said Wu Xinyi from the Chinese team. 【答案】 1．players 2．has worked 3．The 4．parks 5．was held 6．in 7．How 8．and 9．carefully 10．to protect 【导语】本文介绍了一项名为Spogomi的新型运动，它将垃圾清理变成了一项有趣的竞技比赛，自2008年在日本兴起后已在全球推广，并举办了世界杯赛事，旨在以趣味方式清洁公共空间、提升人们的环保意识。 【详解】 1．句意：这项运动不需要球或网——相反，运动员戴手套、用钳子并携带垃圾袋。此处需要表示“运动员”的复数名词作主语，play的名词形式是player，根据后文的“wear gloves, use tongs...”可知是多人参与，故填players。 2．句意：自2008年以来，Spogomi就在日本开展。since 2008是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Spogomi是单数，故填has worked。 3．句意：它的目标是以有趣的方式清洁公共场所。此处特指“这项运动的目标”，用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。故填The。 4．句意：现在世界各地的人们在公园、学校和社区里进行这项运动。根据后文的schools和neighbourhoods可知，此处用复数名词parks表示泛指的多个公园。故填parks。 5．句意：继2023年首届Spogomi世界杯成功举办后，第二届Spogomi世界杯决赛于去年10月在日本东京举行。last October是一般过去时的标志，且“决赛”是被举办，用被动语态，主语是单数，故填was held。 6．句意：据报道，超过30个国家参加了比赛。 解析：take part in是固定搭配，意为“参加”。故填in。 7．句意：他们怎么玩呢？后文介绍了比赛的玩法，此处用疑问词How表示“如何、怎样”，句首首字母大写。故填How。 8．句意：他们有一个小时捡垃圾，然后还有20分钟分类垃圾。前后两个动作是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：要赢，团队必须行动迅速，仔细思考！ 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词think，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 10．句意：它也有助于教导人们保护环境，让我们的未来变得更好。teach sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“教导某人做某事”，故填to protect。 Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·辽宁锦州·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 The opening ceremony of the 2025 National Pickleball Championships was held in Hebi, Henan. The bright lights and the sound 1 drums filled the air. Held at the end of September, 2 event showed pickleball’s popularity in China. Pickleball is a mix of tennis, badminton and table tennis, which 3 (invent) in 1965 in the US. It’s played on a badminton-sized court (场地) with a plastic ball, hit over a low net. In China, pickleball’s history is short, 4 many Chinese like it. It was only in 2024 that the Chinese Tennis Association set up a national pickleball competition system. Since then, the sport 5 (find) a bigger stage. The four-day national championships in Hebi drew 311 athletes from 25 teams across the country. One athlete is Liu Miao, who started playing the sport in 2023. In 6 (he) opinion, pickleball is easy to learn. For example, a pickleball travels more slowly than a tennis ball, and its net is 7 (low) than a badminton net. As the sport continues to spread in China, its beginner-friendly nature is winning 8 (fan) of all ages. Today, the number of pickleball players in China is about one or two million. “It’s a good social activity, as anyone can 9 (easy) pick up and play it for fun. I hope 10 (see) this sport go far in China.” Zhang Xin told China Daily. 【答案】 1．of 2．the 3．was invented 4．but 5．has found 6．his 7．lower 8．fans 9．easily 10．to see 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文介绍2025年全国匹克球锦标赛在河南鹤壁的开幕情况，说明匹克球这项运动。 【详解】 1．句意：明亮的灯光和鼓声弥漫在空气中。“the sound of + 名词”表示“……的声音”，是固定搭配。故填of。 2．句意：这场9月底举办的赛事展现了匹克球在中国的受欢迎程度。此处“event”指的是前文提到的“2025 National Pickleball Championships”，是特指，用the。故填the。 3．句意：匹克球融合了网球、羽毛球和乒乓球的特点，它于1965年在美国被发明。主语“which（指代 pickleball）”与“invent”是被动关系，且时间“1965”是过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态，用was invented。故填was invented。 4．句意：在中国，匹克球的历史很短，但很多中国人喜欢它。根据“pickleball’s history is short…many Chinese like it”可知，此处是转折关系，需用but。故填but。 5．句意：从那以后，这项运动找到了更大的舞台。“Since then”是现在完成时的标志，主语是“the sport”，用has found。故填has found。 6．句意：在他看来，匹克球很容易学。“in one’s opinion”是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”；此处需用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 7．句意：例如，匹克球的速度比网球慢，且其球网比羽毛球网低。根据“than”可知，需用比较级，“low”的比较级是“lower”。故填lower。 8．句意：随着这项运动在中国不断普及，它对初学者友好的特点正赢得各年龄段的粉丝。“fan”是可数名词，此处指“各年龄段的粉丝”，需用复数形式fans。故填fans。 9．句意： “这是一项很好的社交活动，因为任何人都可以轻松地学会并打着玩。此处修饰动词“pick up”，需用副词；“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。故填easily。 10．句意：我希望看到这项运动在中国发展得更好。“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，用to see。故填to see。 Passage 8 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 The first Olympic Games began in ancient Greece in 776 BCE. There were neither team sports nor water sports. It only had one event: a race about 192 metres long. The Olympics included more events over time. Greek 1 (citizen) from different cities came together to 2 (compete) in the events. They hoped to bring 3 (proud) and honour to their hometowns. The games were held every four years until the Roman emperor stopped the games. The 4 (finally) ancient Olympic Games were held in 394 CE. In 1896, the first modern Olympics were held in Greece. In 1904, gold 5 (medal) were introduced as 6 (prize) for the winners. Today, the Olympic Games have 7 (gain) the love and interest of people worldwide. Many 8 (athlete) train for years to try out for the Games. The Olympic 9 (motto) “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together” encourages everyone to do their 10 (good). 【答案】 1．citizens 2．compete 3．pride 4．final 5．medals 6．prizes 7．gained 8．athletes 9．motto 10．best 【导语】本文介绍古代奥运会与现代奥运会的发展历程。 【详解】 1．句意：来自不同城市的希腊市民齐聚一堂参与赛事。citizen为可数名词，此处泛指多个市民，需要使用复数形式citizens。 2．句意：来自不同城市的希腊市民齐聚一堂参与赛事。空前的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形compete，表目的。 3．句意：他们希望为家乡带来自豪与荣耀。动词bring后面需要名词作宾语，proud是形容词，对应的名词形式为pride。 4．句意：最后一届古代奥运会于公元394年举办。此处修饰名词短语ancient Olympic Games，需要使用形容词，finally是副词，形容词形式为final。 5．句意：1904年，金牌被设立作为获胜者的奖品。句子谓语为were，主语应使用可数名词复数，medal的复数形式是medals。 6．句意：1904年，金牌被设立作为获胜者的奖品。此处对应众多获胜者的奖品，prize为可数名词，需要使用复数形式prizes。 7．句意：如今，奥运会已经获得全世界人们的喜爱与关注。空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，后接动词过去分词，gain的过去分词为gained。 8．句意：许多运动员训练多年以争取参赛资格。many后接可数名词复数，athlete的复数形式为athletes。 9．句意：奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强、更团结”鼓励所有人。特指奥林匹克这一条格言，使用单数形式motto。 10．句意：奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强、更团结”鼓励所有人全力以赴。固定搭配do one’s best，表示“尽某人最大努力”。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Taizhou Team:A Champion’s Surprising Road in Su Chao In the Su Chao football league, Taizhou Team won the championship finally. Their road to success was not easy at all. At the beginning of the season, they lost two 1 (three) of their first ten games and only won one out of their first five games. Their results were so bad 2 most people thought they were a weak team and would never go far in the league. People thought they couldn’t be champions, and even laughed at them. But the players never gave up. They devoted most of their free time to 3 (practise) football skills and team plays, running, passing and shooting repeatedly every afternoon. Though they knew it was 4 (tire), they kept moving. In important matches, they fought with all their energy, and they impressed everyone 5 their amazing perseverance (毅力) even when they were behind in the score. Later, they faced much 6 (strong) teams one after another. Every match was close and exciting, and several times they won only with a last-minute goal. The final was unforgettable: their goalkeeper kept calm and saved three shots in the penalty shootout, helping them win. When the final whistle blew, they 7 (success) beat the league’s strongest team! To everyone’s surprise, this team that no one was optimistic (乐观的) about finally won the championship. It showed that hard work and team spirit can turn 8 bad start into a championship win. This is the Su Chao spirit-never give up and fight for your dream, never fear a bad start, never lose hope of turning things around, and stick together as a team. This spirit matters more than winning or losing, encouraging players and fans 9 (try) their best. Football is just like our life — it 10 (fill) with surprises and unexpected things. You can never know what will happen next. There are good and bad days, but never giving up may help you reach the top one day. 【答案】 1．thirds 2．that 3．practising 4．tiring 5．with 6．stronger 7．successfully 8．a 9．to try 10．is filled 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了泰州队在苏超足球联赛中，面对糟糕的开局不放弃，通过努力拼搏最终获得冠军的故事，展现了永不言弃的体育精神。 【详解】 1．句意：在赛季初，他们在前十场比赛中输掉了三分之二，并且在前五场比赛中只赢了一场。分析句子结构可知，此处表达分数“三分之二”，英语中分数的表达规则为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母需加-s”，所以填thirds。 2．句意：他们的成绩如此糟糕，以至于大多数人认为他们是一支弱队，在联赛中走不远。此处构成“so... that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，应填that。 3．句意：他们把大部分空闲时间都投入到练习足球技巧和团队配合上，每天下午不断地进行跑步、传球和射门。固定搭配：devote... to doing sth.意为“把……奉献给做某事/把时间投入到……上”，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式，应填practising。 4．句意：虽然他们知道这很累人，但他们一直在坚持。此处需要形容词作表语，主语it指代前文提到的高强度训练，表示事物“令人疲惫的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词，所以填tiring。 5．句意：在重要的比赛中，他们倾尽全力去拼搏，即使在比分落后的情况下，他们惊人的毅力也给每个人留下了深刻的印象。固定搭配：impress sb. with sth.意为“用某事给某人留下深刻印象”，应填with。 6．句意：后来，他们接连面对更强大的球队。分析句子结构可知，设空处前有程度副词much修饰，应用形容词的比较级形式，表示“更强大的”，strong的比较级形式为stronger。 7．句意：当终场哨声吹响时，他们成功地击败了联赛中最强的球队！此处需要副词修饰动词beat，success的副词形式为successfully。 8．句意：这表明，努力拼搏和团队精神可以把一个糟糕的开局变成冠军的胜利。此处泛指“一个糟糕的开局”，且bad的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 9．句意：这种精神比输赢更重要，它鼓励球员和球迷们尽自己最大的努力。固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，应填to try。 10．句意：足球就像我们的生活一样——它充满了惊喜和意想不到的事情。句中缺少谓语动词。主语it与动词fill之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处陈述的是一般客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用is，所以填is filled。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about my favourite sports event. Actually, when I used the word “event”, I meant two events: the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics. They 1 (hold) in Beijing—the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. The most recent was the 2022 Winter Olympics. A total of nearly 2,900 2 (athlete) attended and competed in 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports. There were many exciting moments. Nearly the whole world watched the fantastic figure skating and ski jumping competitions. I watched the freestyle skiing, and like everyone else, I fell in love with those brave and 3 (talent) athletes. I also became 4 huge fan of the mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen. And we shall not forget the amazing achievements in the 2008 Summer Olympics. I watched 5 wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line in the 100 metres, setting a new world record. Then I watched the drama of the shooting event. Du Li won her second Olympic gold medal, after the first one in 2004. Both 6 (be) dramatic come-from-behind victories. Hosting two Olympics brought challenges but also opportunities to Beijing. Both Games showed China’s success in 7 (it) reform and opening-up on the world stage. China’s great achievements have gained worldwide attention. In both events, many volunteers and citizens helped out. They worked with pride 8 ( make) sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay. Events like the Olympic Games build bridges between countries and form friendships between people. The purpose of the Olympics is to build relationships between people, to celebrate the Olympic spirit, and to bring people together for peace and harmony. This is shown in the motto of the 2008 Olympics, “One World, One Dream”, 9 the motto of the 2022 Olympics, “Together for a Shared Future”. These mottos touch my heart quite 10 (deep) as I’m sure they touch yours. 【答案】 1．were held 2．athletes 3．talented 4．a 5．in 6．were 7．its 8．to make 9．and 10．deeply 【导语】本文主要以“双奥之城”北京成功举办2008年夏季奥运会和2022年冬季奥运会为背景，回顾了赛场上的高光时刻与拼搏精神，赞扬了广大志愿者的无私奉献与中国的辉煌发展成就，阐释了奥林匹克运动在增进国际友谊、促进世界和平与团结方面的深远意义。 【详解】 1．句意：它们在北京举行——北京是有史以来第一座同时举办过夏奥会和冬奥会的城市。主语“They”指代前文提到的2008年北京夏奥会与2022年北京冬奥会，两届赛事均在过去举行，需用一般过去时；主语They与动词hold之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态“were+过去分词”，主语They为复数，be动词用were，动词“hold”需变形为were held。 2．句意：共有近2900名运动员参加了七个冬奥大项共109个小项的角逐。空前有“nearly 2,900”，后需接可数名词复数形式作主语，“athlete”需变形为复数形式athletes。 3．句意：我观看了自由式滑雪比赛，和其他人一样，我爱上了那些勇敢且有才华的运动员。空处与前面的形容词“brave”由并列连词and连接，共同充当定语修饰名词athletes，需用形容词形式，“talent”需变形为形容词talented，意为“有天赋的/有才华的”。 4．句意：我也成为了吉祥物冰墩墩的超级粉丝。名词“fan”为单数可数名词，修饰词“huge”以辅音音素开头，固定短语“a huge fan of…”意为“……的超级粉丝/狂热爱好者”，空处需填不定冠词a。 5．句意：当尤塞恩·博尔特在100米赛道上微笑着冲过终点线并创造新的世界纪录时，我惊叹地看着这一幕。此处是固定搭配in wonder意为“惊奇地/惊叹地”。 6．句意：两次都是戏剧性的逆转胜利。主语“Both”指代杜丽在2004年雅典奥运会和2008年北京奥运会中斩获的两枚金牌逆转胜利，陈述过去发生的历史事实需用一般过去时，主语Both表示复数概念，系动词“be”需变形为were。 7．句意：两届奥运会都在世界舞台上展现了中国在改革开放中所取得的成功。空后为“reform and opening-up”，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，代词“it”指代前文的中国，对应的形容词性物主代词为its。 8．句意：他们自豪地工作，以确保来自世界各地的人们过得愉快。主句已具备完整的谓语动词短语“worked with pride”，空处动词短语用于说明志愿者和市民自豪工作的具体目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，动词“make”需变形为to make。 9．句意：这体现在2008年奥运会的口号“同一个世界，同一个梦想”以及2022年奥运会的口号“一起向未来”之中。空处用于连接前后两个并列的奥运口号短语“the motto of the 2008 Olympics…”与“the motto of the 2022 Olympics…”，需用并列连词and连接两个并列成分。 10．句意：这些口号深深地打动了我的心，正如我确信它们也打动了你的心一样。空处在句中用于修饰“touch my heart”，需用副词作状语，形容词“deep”在表达情感上“深刻地/深深地”时，需变形为副词deeply。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every two years, millions of people around the world watch the Olympic Games. A few weeks later, the same city hosts another major event — the Paralympic Games. The Paralympics are an international sports event for athletes 1 physical disabilities. The idea came from a doctor named Ludwig Guttmann. He was interested in improving the lives of soldiers 2 (depend) on wheelchairs. So he arranged a small sports competition for his patients on the same day as the 1948 Olympic Games. This small event slowly grew, and in 1960 it became 3 first Paralympic Games. Since then, the Paralympics have been held in the same year and country as the Olympics, and now they use the same venues. At first, the Paralympics were only for people in wheelchairs. However, in 1976, athletes with visual and other 4 (disable) were included. Generally, athletes compete only against others with the same kind of disability. The Paralympics 5 (produce) many great heroes, including Natalia Partyka, who was born without a right hand. She has competed in both the Olympics and the Paralympics, 6 (win) gold medals in table tennis. Some Paralympians are blind and need guides to help 7 (they). The goal of the Paralympics is to help those with disabilities improve their physical health and find joy and purpose through 8 (compete). The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together”. The Paralympics follow this motto, showing the amazing strength and spirit of these athletes. They remind us that sports are not just about winning, 9 about overcoming challenges and pushing beyond our limits. These athletes are not only 10 (physical) strong but also mentally tough. Their stories inspire us to believe that everyone can achieve greatness with determination and proper guidance. 【答案】 1．with 2．depending 3．the 4．disabilities 5．have produced 6．winning 7．them 8．competition 9．but 10．physically 【导语】本文介绍了残奥会的发展历程与核心精神。 【详解】 1．句意：残奥会是一项面向有身体残疾的运动员的国际体育赛事。此处是介词短语作后置定语修饰athletes，“with + 名词”用来表示“带有、具有某种特征”，此处用来表示运动员具备“身体残疾”这一属性，符合语境搭配。 2．句意：他致力于改善依靠轮椅生活的士兵的生活。句子已有谓语动词was interested in，此处需要用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰soldiers，soldiers和depend on是主动关系，即士兵是“依靠轮椅”这一动作的发出者，因此用现在分词形式depending。 3．句意：这个小型赛事慢慢发展，在1960年成为了第一届残奥会。序数词first表示“第一”，前面需要搭配定冠词the，构成“the first Paralympic Games（第一届残奥会）”，符合语法规则。 4．句意：然而在1976年，有视力障碍和其他类型残疾的运动员也被纳入（赛事范围）。空格前的形容词other后面需要接名词，disable是动词，其名词形式disability表示“残疾”，是可数名词，表示“不同类型的残疾”，因此用复数形式disabilities。 5．句意：残奥会诞生了许多了不起的英雄，包括天生没有右手的Natalia Partyka。结合上下文语境，此处强调从过去到现在残奥会已经产出了众多英雄，是从办赛以来持续到当下的影响，用现在完成时；主语The Paralympics视为复数概念，因此用have produced。 6．句意：她曾同时参加奥运会和残奥会，在乒乓球项目中斩获多枚金牌。句子已有谓语has competed，此处win需要变为非谓语形式；逻辑主语She和win之间是主动关系，用现在分词winning作伴随状语，补充说明她参赛的同时取得的成绩。 7．句意：一些残奥会运动员是盲人，需要向导来帮助他们。空格处作动词help的宾语，要使用人称代词they的宾格形式them。 8．句意：残奥会的目标是帮助残障人士改善身体健康，通过竞技找到快乐和目标。介词through后面需要接名词作宾语，动词compete的名词形式是competition，此处是指通过竞技（这一抽象活动），用原形即可。 9．句意：它们提醒我们运动不只是为了获胜，而是为了克服挑战、突破自身极限。此处固定搭配“not just...but...” 意为“不只是……而是……”，用于衔接两个并列的语义成分，符合句子的逻辑关系。 10．句意：这些运动员不仅身体强壮，而且心理强大。此处需要副词修饰形容词strong，形容词physical的副词形式是physically，“physically strong”意为“身体强壮”，和后文的mentally tough（心理强大）形成对应。 Passage 4 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a party for people around the world. Young athletes tried their best to win honor for not only themselves but also their country. Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming is the youngest Chinese athlete and the first Chinese snowboarder 1 (win) a gold medal at the Winter Games. People 2 (recognize) his great courage and talent soon after the competition. Born in Jilin Province, Su’s parents took him to go skiing when he was just a little boy. He practiced hard and his wonderful 3 (perform) caught many people’s eyes. When he turned four, Su received his first snowboard as a gift and started to learn snowboarding. Though being even 4 (short) than the snowboard, Su managed 5 (slide) down on his own quickly. He knew 6 (exact) what he wanted and kept practicing every day. Gradually, Su started taking part in competitions against adults. More training chances 7 (offer) to him by his coaches and he traveled all over the world to train in a better environment. He didn’t want his supporters to feel down. “I succeeded in 8 (achieve) the dream. I 9 (keep) this dream deep in my heart since I was a kid. I’ve always dreamed about winning this gold medal before 18 years old. I made it.” Su said in a recent interview. “I also want everyone to know that one can be the best at anything he likes. I’ve learned an important lesson that hard work would never lie. Today I proved it. I believe more young people 10 (follow) my example and fall in love with winter sports.” Su’s experience is a good example for us. Success requires much more than just talent. Hard work matters a lot. 【答案】 1．to win 2．recognized 3．performance 4．shorter 5．to slide 6．exactly 7．were offered 8．achieving 9．have kept 10．will follow 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣的成长经历，他通过多年刻苦训练在北京2022冬奥会上夺得金牌，用亲身经历证明努力不会白费，也鼓励更多年轻人投身冬季运动。 【详解】 1．句意：中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣是中国最年轻的运动员，也是第一位在冬奥会上获得金牌的中国单板滑雪运动员。句中“the first Chinese snowboarder...”提示此处考查结构“the+序数词+名词+to do”，因此此处需用不定式作后置定语，故填to win。 2．句意：比赛结束后不久，人们就认可了他非凡的勇气和天赋。句中时间标志“soon after the competition”表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，提示词recognize的过去式为recognized。 3．句意：他努力训练，精彩的表现吸引了很多人的目光。形容词wonderful后需要接名词作句子主语，提示词perform的名词形式是performance。 4．句意：尽管他当时甚至比滑雪板还矮，他还是很快就自己成功滑了下来。句中出现标志词than，因此空格处需用比较级形式，提示词short的比较级形式为shorter。 5．句意：尽管他当时甚至比滑雪板还矮，他还是很快就自己成功滑了下来。句中“Su managed...”提示此处考查短语manage to do sth.，意为“设法成功做某事”，因此空格处需填入不定式形式，故填to slide。 6．句意：他完全清楚自己想要什么，每天都坚持练习。此处需要副词修饰动词knew，exact的副词形式是exactly。 7．句意：教练们给了他更多训练机会，他走遍世界各地在更好的环境中训练。主语More training chances和动词offer是被动关系，且上下文时态为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态（be+过去分词），主语More training chances为复数意义，因此be动词用were，故填were offered。 8．句意：我成功实现了这个梦想。句中“succeeded in...”提示此处是考查短语succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功做某事”，介词in后接动名词，故填achieving。 9．句意：我从小就把这个梦想深藏在心底。句中时间标志“since I was a kid”表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语I为第一人称，用have，故填have kept。 10．句意：我相信更多年轻人会以我为榜样，爱上冬季运动。此处表达苏翊鸣对未来的期许，动作发生在将来，用一般将来时，故填will follow。 Passage 5 Now in his third NBA season, French basketball star Victor Wembanyama has shown his ability to turn difficult situations into wins. On April 10th, the 21-year-old player scored forty 1 (point) and got thirteen rebounds (篮板) in his 2 (sixty-five) game this season. Just two weeks ago, Wembanyama had a season-high forty-one points to lead the San Antonio Spurs to their ninth straight win, at that time in April experts believed 3 the Frenchman had a good chance to win Defensive Player of the Year. 4 (stand) at 2.24 meters, Wembanyama joined the NBA as the Spurs’ first pick in 2023. His amazing size and moving ability made him a natural defender (防守者) on the court. In early 2025, 5 , doctors found a serious condition in the young player’s right shoulder. It could have ended his career (职业生涯) in sports. While the condition caused Wembanyama problems, it also set him on a journey to become stronger. No matter what challenges he met, he wouldn’t give up until he found a way 6 (success) in facing difficulties. In the summer of last year, Wembanyama spent ten days at a Shaolin Temple in Zhengzhou, Henan. There, he woke up at 4:30 a.m. and 7 (study) Shaolin kung fu with the monks (僧人). He also played soccer in Tokyo and hosted a chess and basketball competition in France. These experiences show the creative ways and his hard work paid 8 . Wembanyama tries to improve as a player and person. When he came back, he was 9 (confidence) in himself in his skills than before. When asked how far the Spurs can go this season, he smiled and said, “Anything is possible.” Neither pressure from the media nor doubts from others 10 (stop) him so far. We all hope he will keep shining and achieve more in his future NBA journey. 【答案】 1．points 2．sixty-fifth 3．that 4．Standing 5．however 6．to succeed 7．studied 8．off 9．more confident 10．have stopped 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国篮球明星维克托·文班亚马在面对伤病等困难时，通过各种方式努力提升自己，最终在NBA赛场上取得优异成绩的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：4月10日，这位21岁的球员在本赛季的第65场比赛中得到了40分并抢下13个篮板。此处是名词作宾语；forty修饰可数名词复数，point的复数形式为points。 2．句意：4月10日，这位21岁的球员在本赛季的第65场比赛中得到了40分并抢下13个篮板。此处表示“第65场比赛”，应用序数词，sixty-five的序数词为sixty-fifth。 3．句意：就在两周前，文班亚马以本赛季最高的41分带领圣安东尼奥马刺队取得连续第九场胜利，当时，专家们认为这位法国球员有望赢得年度最佳防守球员奖。动词believed后接宾语从句“the Frenchman had a good chance to win Defensive Player of the Year”，从句结构和意义完整，不缺成分，不带疑问语气，应用that引导。 4．句意：身高2.24米的文班亚马在2023年作为马刺队的状元秀加入了NBA。此处是非谓语动词；主语Wembanyama与动词stand之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Standing。 5．句意：然而，在2025年初，医生在这位年轻球员的右肩发现了一种严重的疾病。前文“His amazing size and moving ability...”提到他身体条件优越，后文“doctors found a serious condition in the young player’s right shoulder”提到发现严重疾病，前后构成转折关系，且设空处后有逗号隔开，应用副词however“然而”符合逻辑。 6．句意：无论遇到什么挑战，他都不会放弃，直到他找到在面对困难时取得成功的方法。find a way to do sth.意为“找到做某事的方法”，success的动词形式为succeed，因此填不定式to succeed。 7．句意：在那里，他早上4:30起床，和僧人们一起学习少林功夫。and连接两个并列谓语动词，前文woke是过去式，此处也应用过去式studied。 8．句意：这些经历表明，他富有创造力的方法和努力工作得到了回报。固定短语pay off，意为“得到回报，取得成功”。 9．句意：当他回来时，他对自己的技术比以前更加自信了。was后接形容词作表语，且句中有标志词than，应用形容词比较级，confident的比较级是more confident。 10．句意：到目前为止，无论是来自媒体的压力还是他人的怀疑都没有阻止他。时间状语so far提示句子应用现在完成时；Neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语doubts为复数，助动词用have，stop的过去分词为stopped，因此现在完成时为have stopped。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lionel Messi—The Legend’s Final World Cup Lionel Messi, 1 (argue) one of the greatest football players of all time, played his final World Cup in the summer of 2026. The tournament 2 (hold) in North America, and Messi, then 39 years old, 3 (lead) Argentina to the final for the second consecutive time. Throughout the tournament, Messi 4 (score) eight goals and provided four assists. In the semi-final against England, Argentina 5 (be) 1-0 down until the 85th minute. However, Messi delivered two crucial 6 (assist) to help his team complete a dramatic comeback and reach the final. The final against Spain was 7 (extreme) tense. The game remained 0-0 through regular time and extra time. In the penalty shootout, Messi missed his penalty, and Spain won the championship 1-0. After the match, Messi described the pain as “immense”. However, he also praised his team for 8 (reach) a second successive final and thanked the supporters. It is inspiring 9 us to see how Messi never gave up, even at the age of 39. He finished the tournament with eight goals and was considered by many to be the best player of the competition. Although he did not win the trophy, Messi 10 already ________ (prove) himself to be a true legend of the sport. 【答案】 1．arguably 2．was held 3．led 4．scored 5．was 6．assists 7．extremely 8．reaching 9．for 10．has proved/has proven 【导语】本文主要介绍39岁的梅西在2026年世界杯上以出色表现带领阿根廷闯入决赛，虽点球大战失利未能夺冠，但他永不言弃的精神已足以证明其传奇地位。 【详解】 1．句意：莱昂内尔·梅西，堪称有史以来最伟大的足球运动员之一，在2026年夏天参加了他的最后一届世界杯。此处修饰后续的评价内容，argue的副词形式arguably意为“可认为、按理说”，用于引出公认的观点，符合语境。 2．句意：该赛事在北美举行，当时39岁的梅西带领阿根廷队连续第二次闯入决赛。赛事（tournament）是“举办”动作的承受者，结合语境描述的是过去发生的事件，使用一般过去时的被动结构was held。 3．句意：该赛事在北美举行，当时39岁的梅西带领阿根廷队连续第二次闯入决赛。全文描述过去的世界杯赛事经历，此处谓语动词使用lead的过去式led。 4．句意：在整个赛事中，梅西攻入8球并贡献4次助攻。对应过去的赛事过程，此处谓语动词使用score的过去式scored。 5．句意：在对阵英格兰的半决赛中，阿根廷队在第85分钟前一直以1比0落后。主语Argentina指代阿根廷队，为单数概念，描述过去半决赛的比分情况，be动词使用was。 6．句意：然而，梅西贡献了两次关键助攻，帮助球队完成惊人的逆转，最终晋级决赛。该空前有数词two修饰，assist的名词形式assist为可数名词，需变为复数形式assists。 7．句意：与西班牙队的决赛异常紧张。此处修饰形容词tense，extreme的副词形式extremely用于修饰形容词，表程度。 8．句意：不过，他也称赞了自己的团队成功连续第二次进入决赛，并向支持者们表示感谢。介词for后需接动名词作宾语，reach变为动名词形式reaching。 9．句意：看到梅西在39岁高龄时依然从未放弃，这令人深受鼓舞。固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，填入介词for。 10．句意：尽管他未能赢得奖杯，但梅西早已证明自己是这项运动的真正传奇。根据“already”可知，是现在完成时，主语是“Messi”，助动词用has，动词用过去分词形式proved/proven。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $