Unit 1 The Changing World 学情检测（Word试题）-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步导学案（人教版·新教材）

九年级英语（上册）学情监测（一） 笔试部分 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填 入空白处的最佳选项。 Great changes have taken place in people’s life. With the ___1___ development of science and technology in China, people live better than before in many ways. In the past, people ate simple food and had poor health. But now, people have more nutritious food ___2___ they are healthier. The children can get a better education and go to ___3___ by working hard. People now keep in touch ___4___ friends and relatives by WeChat or QQ online instead of sending letters. We can ___5___ with each other more easily and more quickly. People also used to listen to the news on the radio. But now they can get it from TV, computers, ___6___ and so on. People have more choices to take ___7___, such as trains, planes and high-speed trains. Scientists have ___8___ great progress in science and technology. Today, families aren’t ___9___ they used to be. Many families are ____10____ enough to send their children to school in their own cars. At the same time, the price of cars has been brought down sharply. New energy vehicles have been put into use. Our government is carrying out many policies to ____11____ people to buy them. In the 1960s, big families were living in ____12____ houses. Nowadays (现在), our country has ____13____ more and more buildings, so people can move into big and bright apartments (公寓) with several rooms. Children needn’t ____14____ the same room with their sisters or brothers. With the improvement of economic level, people’s living ____15____ have improved a lot. I strongly believe our country will be better and better. 1. A. slow B. heavy C. quick D. ancient 2. A. and B. because C. or D. however 3. A. restaurant B. college C. factory D. hospital 4. A. with B. on C. for D. at 5. A. reach B. support C. succeed D. communicate 6. A. mobile phones B. telegrams C. notices D. discussions 7. A. tools B. vehicles C. programs D. presents 8. A. put B. taken C. made D. given 9. A. what B. why C. how D. which 10. A. lucky B. expensive C. complete D. rich 11. A. stop B. encourage C. order D. cheat 12. A. large B. deep C. small D. wide 13. A. set up B. cut up C. looked up D. broken up 14. A. buy B. rent C. protect D. share 15. A. costs B. habits C. conditions D. services 二、阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出 一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Have you ever heard of futurists? These people’s job is to predict what will happen in the future. Ray Hammond is very famous in Europe for predicting the future. He has been studying, writing and speaking about how future changes will influence society for over 30 years. What does he think our world will be like in 2040? Health We will wear different sensors (传感器). They will check our blood pressure, blood sugar and blood oxygen levels all the time. Thanks to new treatments and medicines, in 2040, many of us will be able to live well beyond 100. People will look young, even if they are already in their nineties. Traffic Most cars will be driving themselves. The only place where we could experience being in control of a car would be a special place for racing. All the cars will run on electricity, so our roads will look and sound very different. As for air travel, we will not see much change. Electric and self-flying planes are probably still in their experimental stages. There will not be many of them. However, we might be able to travel in hyperloops (超高速铁路) at speeds of up to 1,100 km/h. A trip from Shanghai to San Francisco would take only nine hours. Entertainment In 2040, we will spend most of our time in virtual worlds (虚拟世界), whether at work or after work. Instead of looking at a screen, we will experience this as if it were real. We will hardly leave these virtual worlds to meet people in real life. We may even find this activity to be a little strange! 16. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By sharing sayings. 17. What will sensors on our bodies do? A. Help us drive cars. B. Make us look young. C. Check our health. D. Prevent accidents. 18. What can we learn about traffic? A. Cars will be electric. B. Roads will look the same. C. Planes will become cleaner. D. People will travel from Shanghai to San Francisco in three hours. 19. What does Ray Hammond say about people in 2040? A. Most people will die before 100. B. People in their nineties will look old. C. Many people will live over 100 years old and look young. D. People will not use any sensors on their bodies. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. Why futurists are important. B. Life now and life in the past. C. What life will be like in 2040. D. New medicines and technologies. B In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. Drawn to the ancient(古老的) language, he went to China to study Chinese later. In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字字源) website. “My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. I got several thousand emails, and several million people started calling me ‘Uncle Hanzi’.” Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters on the website. “When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought about.” said Sears. After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture. He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English. “However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious (神秘的) and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on.” Sears added. At present, the American has made his home in China. “When I die, I hope my website will live on, and I’m planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift for China.” he said. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What does the underlined phrase “Drawn to the ancient language” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Sears could speak Chinese very well. B. Sears was interested in ancient Chinese. C. Sears had to study Chinese characters. D. Sears could write Chinese characters well. 22. The Chinese Etymology website went online ________. A. in 1972 B. in 1994 C. in 2002 D. in 2011 23. What did Sears put on the Chinese Etymology website? A. Chinese history. B. Traditional Chinese Medicine. C. The daily life of Richard Sears. D. Ancient Chinese characters. 24. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that Sears set up the website to ________. A. become famous B. get the nickname “Uncle Hanzi” C. write a book about his research D. make more people know about ancient Chinese characters 25. The best title for the passage could be “________”. A. American ‘Uncle Hanzi’ B. Great changes in China C. Mysterious Chinese language and culture D. A young American and traditional Chinese culture C When I was very young, people in our village planted fruit trees for a living. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production (产量) level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma said. Shortly after, I moved to another city for my junior high school. I only came back to my hometown once a year to visit my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canals ran past every orchard, so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was finished, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 26. What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A. they had too much work B. it was not easy to go up the hill C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 27. The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government’s support C. a school’s practical activity D. a company’s engineering plan 28. We can infer (推测) from the passage that ________. A. the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B. the village is a place of interest for visitors now C. there will be more fruit production in the village D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 29. The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to “________”. A. prepared much for B. gave money to C. got attention from D. put much effort into 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How Is a Village Improved? B. Who Are the Good Men? C. Why Do People Come Back? D. What Does a Hometown Mean? 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） China is pushing for smart agriculture (智慧农业) now. As China’s biggest grain producer (粮食主产区), Heilongjiang in northeast China is playing a leading role in this important project. The cold and snowy land there is famous for its rich black soil (黑土) and high-quality grains (粮食). ____31____ In recent years, traditional farming has turned into a new style with high technology. More and more scientific tools and modern ideas are coming into the fields. These days, many new technologies are changing farming greatly. Digital platforms (数字平台) have been built to help farmers work in a smarter way. ____32____ They can check the weather, soil conditions and market prices easily on their phones. This makes farm work much easier and faster than before. More young people are coming back to their hometown and showing great interest in modern farming. ____33____ They learn new skills and use new machines to grow crops better. Some of them even open online stores to sell their products across the country. ____34____ This helps them get more money and deeper love for their hometown too. People now see farming as a modern and cool job. With better technology and better education, farming is no longer hard and tiring work. It becomes something creative and hopeful. ____35____ With science and technology, Chinese farmers are writing a great new story of agricultural modernization. A. Technology is changing people’s lives. B. It is also working hard to develop modern agriculture. C. They use computers to manage fields and grow crops. D. These platforms offer one-stop services (一站式服务) for farmers. E. Winter in Heilongjiang is very cold and long. F. This brings them closer to the modern world. 三、短文填空 (中考·天津改编) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 search easy grow cover large animal protect farmer anything until Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These “homes” were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to ____36____ them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called “cave people”. These “cave people” usually lived in small groups and life was not ____37____ for them. They had to move from place to place to ____38____ for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find ____39____ to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food ____40____ they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to ____41____ their bodies. However, the lives of the “cave people” changed. They collected the seeds of wild plants that ____42____ in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm ____43____ for milk, meat and skins. They became ____44____ and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became ____45____ than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The “cave people” began to be civilised (文明的). 四、读写结合 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue to stand together and achieve more in the near future. 46. How did Liangliang use to go to school? ____________________________________ (不超过5词) 47. __________________________________________________________ helped the villagers build the bridge.（不超过10词） 48. What does Liangliang do now in his hometown? ____________________________________ (不超过5词) 49. List two China’s achievements mentioned in the passage. ____________________________________ (不超过5词) 50. Why do more and more people choose to return to their hometown? __________________________________________________________ (不超过10词) 第二节 书面表达 51. 最近两年我们周围人和事发生了巨大变化，请你以Great Changes in My Eyes为题，根据以下表格要点和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你眼中的变化，并谈谈改变的益处。 人/物 过去 现在 益处 同桌 sing, dance reading, cultural activities gain more knowledge, learn about Chinese culture 你 computer games running, playing football relax, stay fit, make friends 校园 dirty clean, trees, flowers beautiful, be happy to study 生活感悟：better; meaningful 要求： 1．短文必须包含表格所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息； 3．词数90左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Great Changes in My Eyes During the past two years, great changes have taken place around me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语（上册）学情监测（一） 笔试部分 一、完形填空 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技发展，中国在饮食、教育、通讯、交通及住房等方面发生的巨大变化，人民生活水平显著提高。 【1题详解】 句意：随着中国科学技术的快速发展。 slow慢的；heavy重的；quick快的；ancient古老的。根据“Great changes have taken place”可知，科技发展迅速。 【2题详解】 句意：人们有更多营养的食物，并且他们更健康。 and和；because因为；or或者；however然而。根据前后句均为生活改善的积极结果，表并列或递进关系，“and”连接两个好处。 【3题详解】 句意：孩子们可以通过努力上大学。 restaurant餐厅；college大学；factory工厂；hospital医院。根据“get a better education”可知，教育提升指向高等教育，上大学才能更好的接受教育。 【4题详解】 句意：人们现在通过微信或QQ与朋友亲戚保持联系。 with和；on在……上；for为了；at在。此处为固定搭配keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”。 【5题详解】 句意：我们可以更容易更快地彼此交流。 reach到达；support支持；succeed成功；communicate交流。根据“WeChat or QQ”及“with each other”可知，通讯工具用于沟通。 【6题详解】 句意：现在他们可以从电视、电脑、手机等获取新闻。 mobile phones手机；telegrams电报；notices通知；discussions讨论。根据“TV, computers”及现代科技语境可知，手机是常见新闻来源，且属于现代电子设备。 【7题详解】 句意：人们有更多选择乘坐交通工具。 tools工具；vehicles车辆/交通工具；programs节目；presents礼物。根据“trains, planes”可知，此处指交通工具，vehicles涵盖火车飞机等。 【8题详解】 句意：科学家在科技方面取得了巨大进步。 put放；taken拿；made制作/取得；given给。根据固定搭配“make progress”及语境可知，取得进步用make。 【9题详解】 句意：如今家庭不再是过去的样子了。 what什么；why为什么；how如何；which哪个。根据固定句型“not what they used to be”可知，what指代过去的状态。 【10题详解】 句意：许多家庭足够富裕可以开车送孩子上学。 lucky幸运；expensive昂贵；complete完整的；rich富裕。根据“own cars”及买车可知，有钱才能买车。 【11题详解】 句意：政府实施政策鼓励人们购买新能源车。 stop停止；encourage鼓励；order命令；cheat欺骗。根据“policies”及推广新能源车可知，政策通常鼓励有益行为。 【12题详解】 句意：在60年代，大家庭住在小房子里。 large大；deep深；small小；wide宽。根据后文“big and bright apartments”可知，过去房子小，条件差。 【13题详解】 句意：我们国家建立了越来越多的建筑。 set up建立；cut up切碎；looked up查阅；broken up打碎。根据“buildings”可知，设施需要建造。 【14题详解】 句意：孩子们不必和兄弟姐妹共享同一个房间。 buy买；rent租；protect保护；share共享。根据“several rooms”可知房间多，不用共享。 【15题详解】 句意：随着经济水平提高，人们的生活条件改善了很多。 costs成本；habits习惯；conditions条件；services服务。根据固定搭配“living conditions”及语境可知。生活水平提高指生活条件。其他选项不符合文意。故选 C。 二、阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出 一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍欧洲知名未来学家Ray Hammond对2040年人类生活的预测，分别从健康、交通、娱乐三个方面描绘未来生活样貌。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段开头“Have you ever heard of futurists?”，文章以问句开篇，可知作者通过提问的方式开启全文。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Health板块“We will wear different sensors. They will check our blood pressure, blood sugar and blood oxygen levels all the time.”，传感器可以持续监测血压、血糖、血氧，作用是监测身体健康状况。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Traffic板块“All the cars will run on electricity, so our roads will look and sound very different.”，可知未来所有汽车都将使用电力驱动。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Health板块“Thanks to new treatments and medicines, in 2040, many of us will be able to live well beyond 100. People will look young, even if they are already in their nineties.”，说明许多人能活到百岁以上，九十多岁时看起来依旧年轻。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段末尾“What does he think our world will be like in 2040?”，全文围绕Ray Hammond预测的2040年健康、交通、娱乐生活展开，核心是介绍2040年的生活模样。 B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国人理查德·西尔斯喜欢学习中国古代汉字。他创建了一个名为“汉字字源”的网站，在网上放了很多中国古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注。他因此被称为“汉字叔叔”。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he went to China to study Chinese later”可知理查德·西尔斯只身前往中国学习中文，说明他对中文很感兴趣；因此“Drawn to ancient language”表示“西尔斯对古汉语很感兴趣”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字字源) website.”可知，西尔斯的汉字字源网站于2002年上线，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters on the website.”可知，96,000多个古汉字被放在网站上。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese language and culture were mysterious (神秘的) and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on.”可知，西尔斯认为中国的语言和文化是神秘的，很多国家的人并不了解中国文化；但随着汉字在世界范围内的传播，越来越多的人开始学习汉字，了解中国文化；故西尔斯创建网站的目的是为了让更多的人了解古汉字，了解中国文化。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对古汉字感兴趣的美国人理查德·西尔斯开创了汉字字源网站，他因此被称为“汉字叔叔”，故“美国的‘汉字叔叔’ ”可作为本文标题。故选A。 C 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以作者的成长经历为线索，介绍了家乡的变化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段最后一句“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”表明，尽管工作努力，但因为果园缺水，水果产量仍然很低，这是村民最困扰的问题。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中奶奶的回答“They are good men from our government,”表明，这些来提供帮助的人是政府派来的，意味着帮助源于政府的支持。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。第四段最后一句“... a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.”说明，政策鼓励人们利用河水增加水果产量，因此可以推断村庄的水果产量将会增加。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。最后一段“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”说明，此处表达的是感谢那些为乡村发展付出努力的人。“devoted themselves to”意为“致力于、献身于”，与put much effort into“投入大量精力”意思最接近。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者家乡过去缺水贫困，后来在政府水利工程和政策扶持下，村庄环境改善、产量提高的变化过程。选项A“村庄是如何改善的？”最能概括文章主题。 第二节 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国正在推动智慧农业，特别是黑龙江如何利用科技改变传统农业模式，吸引年轻人返乡创业，展现了农业现代化的新面貌。 【31题详解】 上文提到黑龙江是全国最大粮食产区，拥有肥沃黑土与优质粮食。B项“It is also working hard to develop modern agriculture.”承接上文，点明黑龙江同步大力发展现代农业，开启下文智慧农业的相关介绍。 【32题详解】 上文提到当地搭建数字平台助力农民智能耕作，下文说明农民能在手机上查看天气、土壤、市场行情。D项“These platforms offer one-stop services (一站式服务) for farmers.”介绍数字平台的一站式服务功能，衔接上文平台，引出下文手机操作的具体服务内容。 【33题详解】 上文提到越来越多年轻人返乡，对现代农业抱有浓厚兴趣。C项“They use computers to manage fields and grow crops.”介绍年轻人运用电脑管理农田、种植作物的实操方式，承接青年返乡务农的话题，引出下文学习新技术、开网店的内容。 【34题详解】 上文提到部分年轻人开设网店向全国售卖农产品，下文说明此举能增收、加深对家乡的热爱。F项“This brings them closer to the modern world.”点明线上售卖农产品拉近他们与现代社会的距离，承接开网店的行为，引出后续带来的双重好处。 【35题详解】 下文提到依靠科技，中国农民书写农业现代化新篇章。A项“Technology is changing people’s lives.”总括全文，点明科技改变农业、改变农民生活，引出文末总结句。 三、短文填空 (中考·天津改编) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. protect 37. easy 38. search 39. anything 40. until 41. cover 42. grew 43. animals 44. farmers 45. larger 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了远古穴居人的生活演变：早期人类居无定所、四处狩猎，后来学会种植庄稼、饲养家畜，慢慢定居下来，逐步走向文明。 【36题详解】 句意：这些洞穴只是临时庇护所，用来保护人们免受日晒雨淋和野兽袭击。空格前为不定式符号to，后面需要接动词原形；根据“… them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals”可知，此处构成固定搭配protect … from，意为“保护……免受伤害”。 【37题详解】 句意：他们成群居住，生活对他们来说并不轻松。was后接形容词作表语，结合远古人类艰苦的生存环境，此处表示“生活的并不轻松”，空处应填easy，表示“安逸的”。 【38题详解】 句意：他们不得不四处迁徙来搜寻食物。空格前为不定式to，后面接动词原形；根据“... for food”可知，此处表示“搜寻食物”，search for为固定短语，意为“搜寻”，符合寻找食物的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：当他们找不到任何可吃的东西时，就会去别的地方。根据“couldn’t find ... to eat”可知，找不到任何食物，本句为否定句，在否定句中表示“任何事物”需用anything。 【40题详解】 句意：他们只吃生食，直到学会生火。根据“They ate raw (生的) food ... they learnt how to make a fire. ”可知，此处需用引导时间状语从句的连词，表达“直到……”，连词until符合上下文逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：他们用树皮或者兽皮来遮盖身体。空格前为不定式to，后接动词原形；根据“ the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to ...”可知，人们用树皮、兽皮蔽体，cover表示“遮盖”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他们收集生长在森林里的野生植物的种子。根据“the seeds of wild plants that ... in the forests”可知，是生长在森林里的野生植物的种子，grow“生长”符合语境，整篇文章使用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。 【43题详解】 句意：他们饲养牛、羊等各种家畜来获取奶、肉和皮毛。根据“cows, sheep and other kinds of farm ... ”可知，是其他家畜，farm animals是固定表达，意为“家畜”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式animals。 【44题详解】 句意：他们变成了农民和只生活在特定区域。主语为They，结合前文提到的farm animals可知，此处泛指指“农民”，可数名词farmer需用复数形式farmers。 【45题详解】 句意：随着人们定居下来，他们的族群比以往变得更大了。根据“Their groups became ... than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives.”可知，指族群更大了，句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词large“大的”要变为比较级larger。 四、读写结合 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. By ropeway/On a ropeway. 47. The government and the nice people 48. He is an engineer. 49. 5G, high-speed railway and Beidou Navigation. (回答两个即可) 50. To follow the call of rural revitalization./To do some meaningful things./Because great changes have taken place in their hometown. (合乎本文意思即可) 51. 例文 Great Changes in My Eyes During the past two years, great changes have taken place around me. Let me tell you about them. My deskmate used to like singing and dancing, but now she likes reading and taking part in cultural activities because she wants to gain more knowledge and learn about Chinese culture. I used to be crazy about computer games, but now I like running and playing football. They help me relax, stay fit, and make friends. Our school was dirty before, but now it is clean with many trees and flowers. It is beautiful and we are happy to study here. These changes make our lives better and more meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要通过亮亮的视角，讲述了他家乡以及中国在政府帮助下发生的巨大变化，体现了乡村振兴和中国梦的成果。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.”可知，亮亮从前靠溜索上学，答案直接提取原文出行方式。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”可知，政府和好心人助力村民修建大桥，答案取自原文主语部分。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends.”可知，亮亮如今在家乡做工程师，提炼核心身份作答。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation.”，任选两项即可，符合不超过5词的要求。 【50题详解】 根据第四段政府开展各类惠民项目改善生活，以及第三段乡村振兴号召、文末回乡做有意义的事，任选原文对应理由作答，字数不超10词。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（变化类对比作文），以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：分别介绍同桌、自己、校园今昔对比，说明各项变化带来的益处，最后抒发整体生活感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（she/they） 注意事项：词数90左右，禁止出现真实校名、人名、地名，覆盖表格全部信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，总起身边发生巨大变化 主体段：分三部分依次介绍同桌、自身、校园的过去、现在与对应益处 结尾段：总结感悟，点明生活变得更好、更有意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍同桌的变化 过去爱好：used to like singing and dancing/was fond of singing and dancing in the past等 现在爱好：likes reading and taking part in cultural activities/enjoys reading and joining different cultural activities等 变化益处：gain more knowledge and learn about Chinese culture/get much more knowledge and know more about traditional Chinese culture等 要点二：介绍自身的变化 过去爱好：used to be crazy about computer games/spent much time playing computer games before等 现在爱好：like running and playing football/love running and playing football after class等 变化益处：relax, stay fit, make friends/help me relax myself, keep healthy and make more close friends等 要点三：介绍校园环境的变化 过去环境：was dirty before/used to be full of rubbish and dirty等 现在环境：is clean with many trees and flowers/becomes clean and is filled with green trees and colorful flowers等 变化益处：beautiful, be happy to study/looks very beautiful and we feel pleased to study in it等 要点四：结尾抒发整体感悟 感悟句子：These changes make our lives better and more meaningful/All these changes make our daily lives much better and full of meaning等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $