Unit 1 The Changing World单元自测练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教版九上英语 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元自测练习

2026-2027学年（含参考答案）

（这份练习顺着课本 Section A 家乡今昔对比和 Section B 蒙内铁路两条线索铺开，把 used to、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别，以及本单元合成词构词法落到具体题目里。做题时先把题干里的时间标志词圈出来，看到 ago、last、in 2017 这类明确的过去时间用一般过去时，看到 since、for、ever、over the last few years 这类延续到现在的表达用现在完成时；used to 后面跟动词原形，改成否定或疑问时 use 要还原成原形。题目由单词到句子再到语篇逐步推进，做完对照后面的答案自己订正。）

一、根据汉语提示写出单词

1. n. 环境 ____________

2. n. 铁路 ____________

3. n. 乘客；旅客 ____________

4. adj. 方便的；便利的 ____________

5. n. 政府 ____________

6. n. 村庄 ____________

7. adj. 宽的；宽阔的 ____________

8. n. 科技；技术 ____________

9. n. 结果；成果 ____________

10. n. 世纪 ____________

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. The __________ (develop) of my hometown has been fast over these years.

2. People here have enjoyed a better life with the __________ (improve) of public transport.

3. The old factory has turned into a museum, and it has caused less __________ (pollute).

4. We should take action to protect the __________ (environment) environment around us.

5. Many local people have __________ (benefit) from the new railway.

6. The __________ (build) of the new hospital took about two years.

三、单项选择

从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. There ________ a small river near our village, but now it has become a small park.

A. used to be　B. used to being　C. was used to be　D. is used to being

2. My grandfather has lived in this town ________ he was born.

A. for　B. since　C. ago　D. over

3. The Mombasa–Nairobi railway ________ in 2017 and has carried many passengers ever since.

A. opens　B. has opened　C. opened　D. has been opened

4. Great changes ________ in my hometown over the last few years.

A. took place　B. have taken place　C. have happened to　D. take place

5. Local people have ________ a lot from the new railway.

A. benefited　B. received　C. earned　D. learned

6. The road was widened. ________, the travel time was cut by nearly half.

A. As a result　B. On time　C. In order to　D. From then on

7. Which of the following is a compound word like "railway"?

A. convenient　B. sandstorm　C. passenger　D. government

8. The train arrives ________ every day, so passengers can plan their trips with confidence.

A. on time　B. in time　C. at times　D. by time

四、补全对话

根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使对话通顺完整，每空一词。

A: Hi, Lin Tao. Your hometown has changed a lot __1__ the last few years, hasn't it?

B: Yes. In the past, there __2__ narrow dirt roads and small houses, but now there are wide streets and tall buildings.

A: What about the environment?

B: It is much cleaner now. People recycle waste and __3__ the trees on the hills around the village.

A: How do local people feel about these changes?