Unit 1 The Changing World 素能检测卷(有单选）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“变化的世界”为主题，融合科技创新（FAST、港珠澳大桥）、环境保护（塞罕坝）、地域文化（安徽、洛阳）等鲜活素材，通过语言实践培育学生家国情怀与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|动词短语（bring about）、副词（greatly）等|设置“新情境·印象安徽”，关联本地生活| |完形填空|20题/20分|词汇辨析（harsh/rich）、语篇逻辑|双篇对比呈现乡村与渔村发展，渗透社会变迁思维| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、主旨归纳|涵盖科技突破（青藏铁路）、文化传承（西安），强化信息获取与批判性思维| |书面表达|1题/20分|家乡变化描述|引导结合生活体验，提升语言表达与价值认同|

Unit 1 The Changing World 素能检测卷(有单选）2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版上学期 第一部分 听力部分（略） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ( )21. Teamwork is very important in a basketball game. Players must trust and ________ each other to win the match. A. control B. refuse C. support D. doubt ( )22. Before making a decision, you should think carefully and weigh the costs against the ________ it will bring. A. benefits B. actions C. reasons D. products ( )23. 【新情境·印象安徽】With the development of technology, mobile payment makes our daily lives much more ________. We can buy things without carrying cash. A. convenient B. fascinating C. inexpensive D. creative ( )24. Human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels, have ________ great changes in the global climate. A. brought out B. brought about C. brought up D. brought in ( )25. Since the new policy was carried out, the living conditions in this area have ________ improved. A. suddenly B. hardly C. greatly D. narrowly ( )26. Every year on March 12, people plant trees to show ________ they love nature and care about the environment. A. how many B. how much C. how often D. how long ( )27. — How long have you lived in this neighbourhood? — I have lived here ________ I was born. A. since B. for C. when D. before ( )28. 【安徽中考改编】— May I borrow your ruler? I ________ mine at home. — Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. was leaving ( )29. 【安徽中考改编】There are many ways to improve your spoken English. ________, you can listen to English songs and repeat after them. A. After all B. For example C. As a result D. In a word ( )30. — ________! I have just won the first prize in the English speech contest. — Congratulations! I am so proud of you. A. Guess what B. Why not C. I know D. I'm sorry Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A In a small town in southwest China, the landscape used to be dry and barren. The soil was poor, and farmers struggled to grow crops. People often 31___ food and had to walk miles to fetch clean water. However, everything began to change when a group of agricultural experts arrived in 2018. They introduced new farming techniques and brought special seeds that could grow in 32___ conditions. These plants had strong roots and needed very 33___ water. The villagers were amazed. "This is 34___ unbelievable," said an old farmer. "We never thought we could grow food on this land." The experts also helped build a small 35___ system to store rainwater. 36___ the system was completed, the fields turned green. Children no longer had to help carry water and could 37___ more time at school. Now the 38___ is fertile, and the harvests are plentiful. With the help of modern technology, the villagers have built a new life. The deep 39___ of the crops hold the soil together, preventing erosion. The once deserted town is now 40___ hope and prosperity. ( )31. A. wasted B. lacked C. stored D. produced ( )32. A. harsh B. comfortable C. modern D. rich ( )33. A. much B. little C. clean D. fresh ( )34. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. strangely ( )35. A. railway B. highway C. irrigation D. subway ( )36. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Once ( )37. A. waste B. save C. spend D. cost ( )38. A. desert B. soil C. river D. forest ( )39. A. leaves B. flowers C. roots D. branches ( )40. A. full of B. tired of C. afraid of D. sure of B My hometown is a small fishing village by the East China Sea. Ten years ago, it was a poor and quiet place. The houses were old, and the roads were 41___. Life was simple but hard. The fishermen had to go far out to sea to catch fish, and the journey was 42___ because of the bad weather. Many young people 43___ to big cities to find better jobs. In 2015, the local government decided to develop the village. They built a new 44___ so that boats could dock safely. They also constructed a wide road connecting the village to the city. Now, trucks can 45___ the fresh seafood directly to markets in just a few hours. The village has become a popular tourist destination. Many visitors come to enjoy the beautiful beach and 46___ the delicious seafood. The villagers have opened hotels and restaurants, and their income has 47___ greatly. "I never 48___ that my hometown would change so much," said my grandfather. "It was once a forgotten place, but now it is full of life." The village has 49___ a lot, but it still keeps its traditional culture. I am proud of my hometown and hope it will become even 50___ in the future. ( )41. A. smooth B. rough C. wide D. clean ( )42. A. dangerous B. exciting C. boring D. relaxing ( )43. A. moved away B. came back C. ran out D. held on ( )44. A. airport B. station C. port D. market ( )45. A. carry B. sell C. buy D. catch ( )46. A. cook B. taste C. grow D. clean ( )47. A. dropped B. remained C. increased D. stayed ( )48. A. imagined B. forgot C. remembered D. doubted ( )49. A. disappeared B. developed C. decided D. destroyed ( )50. A. poorer B. smaller C. worse D. better Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Li Hua. I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? B: I have just returned from my hometown. 51___ A: Really? What changes have taken place? B: 52___ The roads are wider, and there are many new buildings. A: That's amazing! 53___ B: People's lives have improved a lot. Many families have bought cars, and they can travel easily. A: 54___ B: Yes, they do. They are very happy with the new environment. A: 55___ I hope I can visit your hometown someday. B: You are welcome. I will show you around. A.How about the people's lives? B. It has changed a lot. C. Have you ever been there? D. The environment has become much better. E. Do they enjoy their new life? F. What a great change! G. Why did you go there? 第三部分 阅读（满分40分） Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 【科技创新】In recent years, China has made great achievements in science and technology. Here are three examples: The World's Largest Single-Dish Radio Telescope (FAST) — Located in Guizhou Province, FAST is the world's largest single-dish radio telescope. It was completed in 2016 and has helped scientists discover many new pulsars. It can "hear" signals from billions of light-years away. The Beijing Daxing International Airport — Opened in 2019, it is one of the largest airports in the world. Its unique design looks like a starfish. It can handle over 100 million passengers a year. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge — This is the world's longest sea-crossing bridge, connecting Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macao. It was opened in 2018 and has reduced travel time to just 30 minutes. ( )56. What can FAST do according to the passage? A. It can fly to the space. B. It can "hear" signals from far away. C. It can carry passengers. D. It can connect three cities. ( )57. When was the Beijing Daxing International Airport opened? A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. D. In 2020. ( )58. What is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge known for? A. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. B. It is the tallest building in China. C. It is the largest radio telescope. D. It is the busiest airport. ( )59. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A novel. D. A diary. B 【新交汇·地域特色】Luoyang is an ancient city in Henan Province. It was the capital of thirteen dynasties and has a history of over 5,000 years. In recent years, Luoyang has undergone great changes while preserving its cultural heritage. The city has built many new parks and renovated old streets, making the environment more beautiful. The government has also invested in protecting historical sites, such as the Longmen Grottoes, which attract millions of tourists every year. Moreover, Luoyang has developed its economy by introducing high-tech industries. Many young people who left for big cities are now returning to start businesses. "Luoyang is becoming more modern, but it still keeps its traditional charm," said a local resident. ( )60. How many dynasties was Luoyang the capital of? A. 5 B. 13 C. 50 D. 100 ( )61. What has the government done to protect historical sites? A. Built many new parks. B. Invested in protecting sites like the Longmen Grottoes. C. Introduced high-tech industries. D. Renovated old streets. ( )62. Why are young people returning to Luoyang? A. Because they miss their families. B. Because they want to start businesses. C. Because the city is more beautiful. D. Because they don't like big cities. ( )63. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Luoyang is an ancient city with a long history. B. Luoyang has changed a lot and developed rapidly. C. The Longmen Grottoes are famous in the world. D. Many tourists visit Luoyang every year. C 【新话题·环境保护】Saihanba is a forest farm in northern Hebei Province. In the 1960s, it was a barren land with few trees. The environment was harsh, and sandstorms often hit the area. However, a group of young people decided to change it. They planted trees and worked hard for decades. Today, Saihanba has become the world's largest man-made forest. It covers an area of over 93,000 hectares and has more than 300 million trees. The forest prevents sandstorms and provides fresh air for Beijing and Tianjin. It is known as the "Green Great Wall". The success of Saihanba is a result of the hard work of three generations of foresters. "We have turned the desert into an oasis," said one of the foresters. "It is our gift to future generations." ( )64. What was Saihanba like in the 1960s? A. A man-made forest. B. A barren land. C. A green Great Wall. D. A tourist attraction. ( )65. How many trees are there in Saihanba now? A. Over 93,000. B. 300 million. C. 13. D. 5,000. ( )66. What is Saihanba known as? A. The Green Great Wall. B. The Longest Bridge. C. The Largest Airport. D. The Oldest City. ( )67. What can we learn from the story of Saihanba? A. We should plant trees to protect the environment. B. We should build more airports. C. We should travel to Hebei. D. We should work in the forest. D 【新交汇·科普知识】The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the highest railway in the world. It connects Xining in Qinghai Province to Lhasa in Tibet. The railway is about 1,956 kilometers long and passes through the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is known as the "Roof of the World". Building the railway was a huge challenge because of the high altitude and fragile ecosystem. Engineers had to solve many problems, such as permafrost and lack of oxygen. They used special techniques to protect the environment, like building bridges for animals to cross. Since it opened in 2006, the railway has brought great changes to Tibet. It has shortened travel time and promoted economic development. The railway has also improved the lives of local people by providing better transportation. ( )68. What is the Qinghai-Tibet Railway known as? A. The longest railway in the world. B. The highest railway in the world. C. The fastest railway in the world. D. The oldest railway in the world. ( )69. Why was building the railway difficult? A. Because of the high altitude and fragile ecosystem. B. Because of the long distance. C. Because of the lack of workers. D. Because of the hot weather. ( )70. What is the purpose of building bridges for animals? A. To help animals cross the railway safely. B. To provide a place for tourists to watch animals. C. To protect the environment. D. Both A and C. E 【新交汇·传统文化】Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, is one of the oldest cities in China. It was the starting point of the Silk Road and is famous for its rich history. In recent years, Xi'an has become a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors from all over the world. One of the most famous attractions is the Terracotta Army, which was built over 2,000 years ago to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. The life-sized statues are incredibly detailed and are considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. Besides its historical sites, Xi'an is also known for its delicious food, such as the famous Xi'an dumplings and noodles. The city has a vibrant night market where visitors can taste local snacks and experience the local culture. Moreover, Xi'an has developed rapidly in modern times. The city has built a modern subway system and many high-rise buildings. However, it still preserves its ancient city walls, which are the most complete in China. "Xi'an is a perfect blend of the past and the present," said a tour guide. ( )71. What is Xi'an famous for? A. Its modern buildings. B. Its rich history and the Silk Road. C. Its delicious seafood. D. Its beautiful beaches. ( )72. How old is the Terracotta Army? A. Over 1,000 years old. B. Over 2,000 years old. C. Over 3,000 years old. D. Over 5,000 years old. ( )73. What can visitors do at the night market in Xi'an? A. Visit the Terracotta Army. B. Take a subway tour. C. Taste local snacks and experience culture. D. See the ancient city walls. ( )74. What does the underlined word "blend" mean in the last paragraph? A. mixture B. conflict C. separation D. difference ( )75. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Terracotta Army B. The Night Market in Xi'an C. The Ancient City of Xi'an D. The Silk Road 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） F 【新话题·社会热点】In 2024, a group of college students from Tsinghua University developed a new type of solar-powered drone. The drone can fly for over 24 hours without landing, which is a breakthrough in drone technology. The students started the project two years ago. They wanted to create a drone that could be used for environmental monitoring and disaster relief. They faced many challenges, such as how to make the drone light enough to carry solar panels and how to store energy efficiently. After many tests and improvements, they finally succeeded. The drone weighs only 2.5 kilograms and has a wingspan of 2 meters. It can reach a height of 5,000 meters. The team hopes that their drone will help protect the environment and save lives in the future. 76. How long can the solar-powered drone fly without landing? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________ 77. Why did the students start the project? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________ 78. What is the weight of the drone? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________ 79. What is the wingspan of the drone? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________ 80. What do the students hope their drone will do? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（满分25分） Ⅷ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 81. The old road was very r________ (崎岖的), so it was difficult to drive on. 82. Beijing is the c________ (首都) of China and has many famous attractions. 83. The mountains are c________ (覆盖) with snow all year round. 84. My brother is studying at a j________ (初级的) high school in our town. 85. With the help of modern technology, farmers can now harvest crops with e________ (容易). Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 家乡是我们成长的地方，承载着美好的回忆，也见证着时代变迁。近年来，随着社会的不断发展，你的家乡在生活环境、交通设施以及人们的生活方式等方面发生了哪些变化呢？目前，某英文杂志社正在举办题为 Great Changes in My Hometown 的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你家乡的变化，并谈谈你的感受。 注意：1. 短文须包含题干中的要点，可恰当发挥；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数80—100。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅴ. 单项填空： 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A Ⅵ. 完形填空： A篇：31.B 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A B篇：41.B 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.D Ⅶ. 补全对话： 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.E 55.F（多余选项：C、G） Ⅲ. 阅读理解： A篇：56.B 57.C 58.A 59.B B篇：60.B 61.B 62.B 63.B C篇：64.B 65.B 66.A 67.A D篇：68.B 69.A 70.D E篇：71.B 72.B 73.C 74.A 75.C 第二节任务型阅读： 76. For over 24 hours. / Over 24 hours. 77. To create a drone for environmental monitoring and disaster relief. 78. 2.5 kilograms. 79. 2 meters. 80. Help protect the environment and save lives. Ⅷ. 单词拼写： 81. rough 82. capital 83. covered 84. junior 85. ease Ⅸ. 书面表达（One possible version）： Great Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty, and people lived in small old houses. Now, the roads are wide and clean, with many tall buildings on both sides. The environment has also improved greatly. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. What's more, the transportation has developed quickly. People can take buses or subways to go anywhere easily. The lifestyle of people has changed, too. They have more free time to enjoy hobbies and spend time with family. I am proud of the great changes in my hometown. I hope it will become even better in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $