Unit 1 A world of cultures（复习讲义）英语新教材译林版九年级下册

Unit 1 A world of cultures（复习讲义） 复习要点 1、围绕“A world of cultures”主题，复习世界各地的文化习俗、特色美食与旅行见闻，积累 carnival、tai chi、sushi、curry、flatbread、kimono 等文化类词汇和短语。 2、重点掌握单元核心词汇的词形变化：move→movement、strong→strongly、come→came、reflect→reflects/reflected 等。 3、能正确使用代词 it 指代动物、人物、事件及时间天气距离，并能作形式主语、形式宾语；能用 that/who/which/where 引导定语从句描述事物与人物。 4、能运用 What if...?、not only...but also...、It is well known that...、come out of one's shell 等核心句型进行口头与书面表达，提升跨文化交流意识。 复习重难点 重点：代词 it 的用法（指代动物/幼童/人物/事件及时间天气距离；作形式主语、形式宾语）；定语从句关系词的选择；单元核心句型（What if...? / not only...but also... / It is well known that...）与固定搭配（come out of one's shell / take up / stop by）。 难点：it 作形式主语与作形式宾语的区分；定语从句关系词 that/who/which/where 的选用；由 move、strong、come、reflect 等词的词形变化及在句中的正确使用。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：come out of one's shell 放大胆子，不缩手缩脚；变得开朗（教材P8） ① come out of one's shell：放大胆子，不缩手缩脚（教材释义）；比喻“变得开朗，不再害羞”。 变形：comes（三单），came（过去式），come（过去分词） come out of one's shell 放大胆子；变得开朗 an egg shell 蛋壳 ② shell n. 壳；外壳。 【同义表达】Once I came out of my shell, there were new challenges. 一旦我变得开朗，就有新的挑战迎面而来。（教材原句） 【易混辨析】 come out of / come in / come over / come up with come out of / come in / come over / come up with come out of / come in / come over / come up with come out of 从……出来；走出（某状态） He came out of his shell and started talking. 他变得开朗，开始说话了。 come in 进来 Please come in and sit down. 请进来坐下。 come over 顺便来访；过来 Why don't you come over to my house? 你为什么不顺路来我家呢？ come up with 想出（主意、办法） She came up with a good idea. 她想出了一个好主意。 【即时小练】 1．The shy girl finally came out of her ____ and sang a song for us.（提示词：shell） 【答案】shell 【解析】句意：那个害羞的女孩终于变得开朗，为我们唱了一首歌。come out of one's shell 为固定短语，意为“放大胆子；变得开朗”，故填 shell。 2．Once I ____ out of my shell, I made many friends at the new school. A．came B．comes C．coming D．to come 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一旦我变得开朗，我就在新学校交了很多朋友。Once 引导时间状语从句，句子用一般过去时，故用 come 的过去式 came，故选 A。 知识点2：take up / stop by / What if...?（教材P12、P9、P8） ① take up：占据（时间/空间）；开始从事（教材释义“占据”）。 take up doing sth. 开始做某事 take up (too much) time 占据（太多）时间 ② stop by：顺路造访。 stop by one's house 顺路到某人家 ③ What if...?：如果……将会怎样？（用于提出假设或建议） 【同义表达】The new hobby takes up too much of my free time. 这个新爱好占据了我太多空闲时间。 Why don't you stop by my house for a cup of coffee? 你为什么不顺路来我家喝杯咖啡呢？ 【易混辨析】 take up / take off / take away / take part in take up / take off / take away / take part in take up / take off / take away / take part in take up 开始从事；占据 My uncle took up painting when he moved to Florence. 我叔叔搬到佛罗伦萨后开始画画。 take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 Please take off your shoes before entering. 进屋前请脱鞋。 take away 拿走；带走 The waiter took away the empty plates. 服务员拿走了空盘子。 take part in 参加（活动） Many students took part in the cultural festival. 许多学生参加了文化节。 【即时小练】 1．The new hobby ____ too much of my free time. A．takes off B．takes up C．takes away D．takes part in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个新爱好占据了我太多空闲时间。take up 意为“占据”，符合语境；take off 脱下/起飞；take away 拿走；take part in 参加。故选 B。 2．—What if I can't understand the local language? —____. Just try your best. A．Don't worry about that B．I don't think so C．That's right D．You're welcome 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——如果我听不懂当地的语言怎么办？——不要担心，尽力而为就好。What if...? 提出假设，常用 Don't worry about that 等回应，故选 A。 3．Why don't you ____ my house for a cup of coffee?（提示词：stop by） 【答案】stop by 【解析】句意：你为什么不顺路来我家喝杯咖啡呢？stop by 意为“顺路造访”，Why don't you...? 后接动词原形，故填 stop by。 知识点3：direct / strongly / open-minded（教材P8、P9） ① direct adj. 直的；直率的，坦率的。 变形：directly（副词，直接地）；direction（名词，方向） ② strong adj. 强壮的；强烈的；strongly adv. 坚决地（教材释义）。 ③ open-minded adj. 思想开明的（open + minded 合成）。 【同义表达】Italians are always direct, and they usually express their opinions very strongly. 意大利人总是很直爽，他们通常非常坚决地表达自己的观点。（教材原句） If you're brave and open-minded, you'll have a wonderful time in a new country. 如果你勇敢且思想开明，你会在新国度度过美好时光。 【易混辨析】 direct / directly direct / directly direct / directly direct adj. 直的；直率的，坦率的 He is direct and always tells the truth. 他很直爽，总是讲真话。 directly adv. 直接地 She looked directly at me and smiled. 她直视着我笑了。 【即时小练】 1．The Italians are very ____ ; they usually tell you what they think.（提示词：direct） 【答案】direct 【解析】句意：意大利人非常直爽；他们通常会告诉你他们的想法。此处作表语，direct 本身为形容词，意为“直爽的，坦率的”，故填 direct。 2．They usually express their opinions very ____ .（提示词：strong） 【答案】strongly 【解析】句意：他们通常非常坚决地表达自己的观点。此处修饰动词 express，用 strong 的副词形式 strongly，故填 strongly。 3．A person who travels widely usually becomes ____ . A．open-minded B．shy C．quiet D．angry 【答案】A 【解析】句意：经常旅行的人通常变得思想开明。open-minded 意为“思想开明的”，符合语境；shy 害羞的；quiet 安静的；angry 生气的。故选 A。 知识点4：It is well known that... / not only...but also... / reflect（教材P14、P9、P15） ① It is well known that...：众所周知……（It 作形式主语，that 引导主语从句）。 ② not only...but also...：不但……而且……（连接并列成分）。 变形：reflects（三单），reflected（过去式/过去分词） 【同义表达】It is well known that Venice was built on water. 众所周知，威尼斯建在水上。（教材原句） If you're brave and open-minded, you'll not only have a wonderful time but also learn to understand and respect others who are quite different from you. 如果你勇敢且思想开明，你不但会玩得开心，还会学会理解和尊重与你截然不同的人。（教材原句） Here you can enjoy different kinds of food that reflect the nation's rich culture. 在这里，你可以品尝到反映这个国家丰富文化的各种美食。（教材原句） 【易混辨析】 well-known / be known for / be known as well-known / be known for / be known as well-known / be known for / be known as well-known adj. 众所周知的（相当于 famous） Venice is a well-known city in Italy. 威尼斯是意大利著名的城市。 be known for 因……而出名 The city is known for its beautiful canals. 这座城市因其美丽的运河而出名。 be known as 作为……而出名 He is known as a great painter. 他是位出了名的伟大画家。 【即时小练】 1．____ is well known that Venice was built on water.（提示词：It） 【答案】It 【解析】句意：众所周知，威尼斯建在水上。It is well known that... 为固定句型，It 作形式主语，故填 It。 2．You will ____ have a wonderful time ____ learn a lot about the culture. A．either；or B．neither；nor C．not only；but also D．both；and 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你不但会玩得开心，还会学到很多关于这种文化的知识。not only...but also... 意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列成分，符合语境，故选 C。 3．The food in a country can ____ its culture.（提示词：reflect） 【答案】reflect 【解析】句意：一个国家的食物可以反映它的文化。can 后接动词原形，reflect 意为“反映”，故填 reflect。 知识点5：movement / quarter（教材P7、P12） ① movement n. （身体部位的）运动，转动，活动；移动（教材释义）。 gentle movements 轻柔的动作 a series of movements 一系列动作 ② quarter n. 四分之一；一刻钟。 three quarters 四分之三 a quarter of an hour 一刻钟 【同义表达】Tai chi is a series of slow, gentle movements. 太极是一系列缓慢轻柔的动作。（教材原句） The lake takes up three quarters of the area. 湖占据了该地区面积的四分之三。（教材原句） 【易混辨析】 quarter / half / third quarter / half / third quarter / half / third quarter 四分之一 The lake takes up three quarters of the area. 湖占据了面积的四分之三。 half 一半 Half of the students come from China. 一半的学生来自中国。 third 三分之一 One third of the books are for children. 三分之一的书是给孩子们的。 【即时小练】 1．It takes me a ____ (一刻钟) to walk to school. 【答案】quarter 【解析】句意：步行到学校要花我一刻钟。quarter 意为“一刻钟”，a quarter of an hour 指“一刻钟”，故填 quarter。 2．About three ____ of the students in our class like music. A．quarter B．quarters C．quarter's D．quarters' 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们班大约四分之三的学生喜欢音乐。three quarters 意为“四分之三”，quarter 用复数形式，故选 B。 知识点6：population / nation（教材P15、P17） ① population n. 人口数量（教材释义）。 the population of... ……的人口 a large population 庞大的人口 ② nation n. 国家；民族。 the nation's rich culture 这个国家丰富的文化 【同义表达】China has the largest population in the world. 中国拥有世界上最多的人口。（教材原句） Here you can enjoy different kinds of food that reflect the nation's rich culture. 在这里，你可以品尝到反映这个国家丰富文化的各种美食。（教材原句） 【易混辨析】 population / people / person population / people / person population / people / person population n. 人口数量（指整体） The population of China is over 1.4 billion. 中国的人口超过 14 亿。 people n. 人们（复数概念） Many people travel to Italy every year. 每年许多人去意大利旅行。 person n. 人（单数） He is a friendly person. 他是个友善的人。 【即时小练】 1．More than 1.4 billion people live in China. The ____ (人口数量) is really large. 【答案】population 【解析】句意：超过 14 亿人生活在中国。人口数量真的很大。population 意为“人口数量”，为不可数名词，故填 population。 2．India is a ____ with a long history and rich culture. A．nation B．village C．team D．family 【答案】A 【解析】句意：印度是一个历史悠久的、文化丰富的国家。nation 意为“国家”，符合语境；village 村庄；team 团队；family 家庭。故选 A。 知识点7：trade / seafood / take away（教材P15） ① trade vi. & vt. 从事贸易（教材释义）。 trade with... 与……做生意 ② seafood n. 海鲜（不可数名词）。 some types of seafood 几种海鲜 ③ take away 带回食用；买外卖食物。 【同义表达】Singapore is also one of the busiest ports in the world and many ships come in to trade every day. 新加坡也是世界上最繁忙的港口之一，每天有许多船只进港从事贸易。（教材原句） Sushi is a dish made with rice and some types of seafood. 寿司是一种用米饭和几种海鲜做成的食物。（教材原句） 【易混辨析】 trade / business trade / business trade / business trade v./n. 从事贸易；贸易 Many ships come in to trade every day. 每天有许多船只进港从事贸易。 business n. 生意，业务 They do business with many countries. 他们和许多国家做生意。 【即时小练】 1．Singapore is one of the busiest ports in the world and many ships come in to ____ every day. A．trade B．cook C．drive D．sing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：新加坡是世界上最繁忙的港口之一，每天有许多船只进港从事贸易。trade 意为“从事贸易”，to 后接动词原形，故选 A。 2．We bought some noodles to ____ (买外卖食物) on our way home. 【答案】take away 【解析】句意：我们在回家路上买了一些面条带走。take away 意为“买外卖食物；带回食用”，to 后接动词原形，故填 take away。 知识点8：curry / flatbread / spicy（教材P17、P18） ① curry n. 咖喱菜（不可数名词）。 spicy curry 辛辣的咖喱菜 ② flatbread n. 无酵饼，死面薄饼。 ③ spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的（带*，只要求会读）。 【同义表达】Curry, often served with rice or flatbread. 咖喱，常与米饭或无酵饼一起食用。（教材原句） In India, people often eat spicy flatbread with curry. 在印度，人们常吃咖喱配辛辣的无酵饼。 【易混辨析】 spicy / hot / sweet spicy / hot / sweet spicy / hot / sweet spicy adj. 辛辣的（加香料的） The spicy curry makes my mouth feel hot. 辛辣的咖喱让我的嘴发烫。 hot adj. 辣的；热的 The soup is too hot to drink. 这汤太烫了，没法喝。 sweet adj. 甜的 The sweet rice is a popular dessert. 甜米饭是很受欢迎的甜点。 【即时小练】 1．In India, people often eat ____ (咖喱菜) with rice or flatbread. 【答案】curry 【解析】句意：在印度，人们常吃咖喱配米饭或无酵饼。curry 意为“咖喱菜”，为不可数名词，故填 curry。 2．In India, curry is often served ____ rice or flatbread. A．with B．to C．for D．at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在印度，咖喱常与米饭或无酵饼一起食用。be served with... 意为“与……一起食用”，为固定搭配，故选 A。 3．The curry is really ____ . It makes my mouth feel hot. A．spicy B．sweet C．salty D．cold 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这咖喱真的很辣，让我的嘴发烫。spicy 意为“辛辣的”，符合语境；sweet 甜的；salty 咸的；cold 冷的。故选 A。 知识点9：pardon / anyway（教材P7、P11） ① pardon exclam. （用于请求别人重复）什么，请再说一遍（教材释义）。 I beg your pardon 请再说一遍；对不起 ② anyway adv. 总之，反正。 【同义表达】Anna: Pardon? Is that a kind of exercise? 安娜：什么？那是一种运动吗？（教材原句） The city was different from my hometown. Anyway, I soon fell in love with it. 这座城市和我的家乡不同。总之，我很快就爱上了它。 【易混辨析】 pardon / excuse me / sorry pardon / excuse me / sorry pardon / excuse me / sorry pardon 请再说一遍（没听清） —Pardon? —I said we would meet at the gate. —什么？——我说我们在门口见。 excuse me 打扰一下（礼貌引起注意） Excuse me, where is the museum? 打扰一下，博物馆在哪里？ sorry 对不起（道歉） I'm sorry I'm late. 对不起，我迟到了。 【即时小练】 1．—____ ? I didn't hear you. —I said we would meet at the gate.（提示词：pardon） 【答案】Pardon 【解析】句意：——什么？我没听清。——我说我们在门口见。pardon 用于请求别人重复，句首字母大写，故填 Pardon。 2．I know Rome is different from London. ____ , I love living here. A．Anyway B．However C．So D．Or 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我知道罗马和伦敦不同。总之，我喜欢住在这里。anyway 意为“总之，反正”，用于转换话题或总结，故选 A。 知识点10：get used to / feel at home / be in love with（教材P9） ① get used to sth./doing sth.：习惯于某事/做某事。 ② feel at home：感觉像在家里一样自在。 ③ be in love with...：爱上……。 【同义表达】I've got used to the life here, and I'm in love with Rome. 我已经习惯了这里的生活，并且爱上了罗马。（教材原句） The place I used to be so afraid of, Rome, now feels like home. 我曾经那么害怕的地方——罗马，现在感觉像家一样。（教材原句） 【易混辨析】 used to do / be used to doing / be used to do used to do / be used to doing / be used to do used to do / be used to doing / be used to do used to do 过去常常做某事 I used to be afraid of speaking English. 我过去害怕说英语。 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 She is used to getting up early. 她习惯早起。 be used to do 被用来做某事 Wood is used to make paper. 木头被用来造纸。 【即时小练】 1．Now I've got ____ to the life here, and I'm in love with Rome.（提示词：used） 【答案】used 【解析】句意：现在我已经习惯了这里的生活，并且爱上了罗马。get used to 意为“习惯于”，故填 used。 2．The place I used to be so afraid of, Rome, now ____ like home. A．feels B．feel C．is feeling D．felt 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我曾经那么害怕的地方——罗马，现在感觉像家一样。feel at home 意为“感觉自在”，主语 The place 为单数，一般现在时用三单形式，故选 A。 知识点11：civilization / ethnic（教材P15） ① civilization n. 文明（带*，只要求会读；教材释义）。 ② ethnic adj. 民族的，种族的（带*，只要求会读）。 ethnic groups 民族群体 【同义表达】China, the biggest country in Asia, is one of the oldest civilizations in the world. 中国，亚洲最大的国家，是世界上最古老的文明之一。（教材原句） With a history of thousands of years and many different ethnic groups, China has developed a rich culture. 中国有着数千年的历史和许多不同的民族，发展出了丰富的文化。（教材原句） 【易混辨析】 civilization / culture civilization / culture civilization / culture civilization n. 文明（社会发展的高级形态） China is one of the oldest civilizations in the world. 中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。 culture n. 文化（习俗、艺术等） China has developed a rich culture. 中国发展出了丰富的文化。 【即时小练】 1．China is one of the oldest ____ in the world. A．civilizations B．civilization C．civilization's D．civilizations' 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。civilization 意为“文明”，one of + 可数名词复数，故选 A。 2．With a history of thousands of years and many different ____ groups, China has developed a rich culture. A．ethnic B．ethic C．ethnic's D．ethnics 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国有着数千年的历史和许多不同的民族，发展出了丰富的文化。ethnic groups 意为“民族群体”，ethnic 作定语，故选 A。 知识点12：Singaporean / Malay / Hindi（教材P17） ① Singaporean adj. 新加坡（人）的。 the Singaporean culture 新加坡文化 ② Malay adj. 马来人的，马来西亚的。 ③ Hindi n. 印地语。 【同义表达】The population is mainly made up of Chinese, Malay and Indian people. 新加坡的人口主要由华人、马来人和印度人组成。（教材原句） Languages: Hindi and English as official languages. 语言：印地语和英语为官方语言。（教材原句） 【易混辨析】 Malay / Malaysia / Malaysian Malay / Malaysia / Malaysian Malay / Malaysia / Malaysian Malay adj./n. 马来人的，马来西亚的；马来人 The population is made up of Chinese, Malay and Indian people. 人口由华人、马来人和印度人组成。 Malaysia n. 马来西亚（国名） Malaysia is in South East Asia. 马来西亚在东南亚。 Malaysian adj./n. 马来西亚（人）的；马来西亚人 A Malaysian student joined our class. 一名马来西亚学生加入了我们班。 【即时小练】 1．The population of Singapore is mainly made up of Chinese, ____ and Indian people. A．Malay B．Malaysia C．Malaysian D．Malaysian's 【答案】A 【解析】句意：新加坡的人口主要由华人、马来人和印度人组成。Malay 意为“马来人的”，作定语修饰 people，故选 A。 2．In India, ____ (印地语) and English are the official languages. 【答案】Hindi 【解析】句意：在印度，印地语和英语是官方语言。Hindi 意为“印地语”，故填 Hindi。 单元语法：代词 it 的用法 1. it 指代动物、植物或无生命的事物 The panda is an important cultural symbol of China. It is cute.. Tai chi is a series of slow, gentle movements. It is good for one's body and mind.. 2. it 指代性别不明的幼童 Look at that cute baby over there! Is it a boy?. 3. it 用于识别人物 —Who called you on the phone just now? — It was Grace.. 4. it 指代前文提到的动作、情况或观点 Visiting famous buildings in Rome is a popular activity for tourists, isn't it?. We relaxed in the sun at the nearby square. It was wonderful.. 5. it 指时间、日期、天气、距离等 A tour guide says: It's 9 a.m. now. It's cold today. It's 6 kilometres from the hotel.. 6. it 作形式主语（代替句中的真实主语） （1）It is + 形容词 (+ of/for ...) + to do sth.： It is kind of them to teach me Italian.. （2）It takes/took ... some time to do sth.： It took me a long time to get used to the new life.. （3）It is said/reported/known that + 从句： It is well known that Venice was built on water.. 7. it 作形式宾语（代替句中的真实宾语） 主语 + 动词（find/think/make）+ it + 形容词 + to do sth.： I find it difficult to move to a new country.. （时间：30分钟） 一、单词拼写 1．The gentle ____ (运动；移动) of tai chi help people keep healthy. 【答案】movements 【解析】句意：太极轻柔的动作帮助人们保持健康。movement 意为“（身体部位的）运动，活动”，由谓语 help 可知用复数形式，故填 movements。 2．The Italians usually express their opinions very ____ (坚决地). 【答案】strongly 【解析】句意：意大利人通常非常坚决地表达自己的观点。此处修饰动词 express，用 strong 的副词形式 strongly，故填 strongly。 3．My new classmate is very ____ (思想开明的) and easy to get along with. 【答案】open-minded 【解析】句意：我的新同学非常思想开明，容易相处。open-minded 意为“思想开明的”，为固定形容词，故填 open-minded。 4．Every day many ships come into the port to ____ (从事贸易). 【答案】trade 【解析】句意：每天有许多船只进港从事贸易。trade 意为“从事贸易”，作动词，to 后接动词原形，故填 trade。 5．China has the largest ____ (人口数量) in the world. 【答案】population 【解析】句意：中国拥有世界上最多的人口。population 意为“人口数量”，为不可数名词，故填 population。 6．Here you can enjoy different kinds of food that reflect our ____ (国家) culture. 【答案】nation 【解析】句意：在这里你可以品尝到反映我们国家文化的各种美食。nation 意为“国家”，作定语修饰 culture，故填 nation。 7．The lake takes up three ____ (四分之一) of the area. 【答案】quarters 【解析】句意：湖占据了该地区面积的四分之三。quarter 意为“四分之一”，three quarters 意为“四分之三”，故填 quarters。 8．It's 6 kilometres from the ____ (旅馆) to the Palace Museum. 【答案】hotel 【解析】句意：从旅馆到故宫有 6 公里。hotel 意为“旅馆”，故填 hotel。 9．Sushi is a dish made with rice and some types of ____ (海鲜). 【答案】seafood 【解析】句意：寿司是一种用米饭和几种海鲜做成的食物。seafood 意为“海鲜”，为不可数名词，故填 seafood。 10．In India, people often eat spicy ____ (无酵饼) with curry. 【答案】flatbread 【解析】句意：在印度，人们常吃咖喱配辛辣的无酵饼。flatbread 意为“无酵饼，死面薄饼”，故填 flatbread。 二、单项选择 1．—What does “come out of one's shell” mean? —It means to become ____. A．shy B．quiet C．outgoing D．angry 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——“come out of one's shell”是什么意思？——意思是变得开朗。come out of one's shell 意为“放大胆子；变得开朗”，outgoing 意为“外向的，开朗的”，故选 C。 2．—Who called you on the phone just now? —____ was Grace. A．It B．This C．That D．He 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——刚才谁给你打电话了？——是格蕾丝。此处用 it 指代打电话的不明身份的人，故选 A。 3．Look at that cute baby over there! Is ____ a boy? A．it B．he C．she D．this 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看那边那个可爱的婴儿！是个男孩吗？不清楚婴儿性别时用 it 指代，故选 A。 4．The man ____ helped me at the station is from Singapore. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在车站帮助我的那个人来自新加坡。先行词 The man 指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用 who，故选 B。 5．Italians are usually direct, and they express their opinions very ____. A．strong B．strongly C．stronger D．strength 【答案】B 【解析】句意：意大利人通常很直爽，他们非常坚决地表达自己的观点。此处修饰动词 express，用 strong 的副词形式 strongly，故选 B。 6．The panda is an important cultural symbol of China. ____ is cute. A．It B．He C．She D．This 【答案】A 【解析】句意：熊猫是中国重要的文化象征。它很可爱。用 it 指代动物，故选 A。 7．You'll not only have a wonderful time ____ also learn a lot. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你不但会玩得开心，还会学到很多。not only...but also... 为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，故选 B。 8．The food in a country can ____ its culture. A．reflect B．reflecting C．reflected D．to reflect 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一个国家的食物可以反映它的文化。can 为情态动词，后接动词原形，reflect 意为“反映”，故选 A。 9．My uncle took ____ painting when he moved to Florence. A．off B．away C．up D．out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我叔叔搬到佛罗伦萨后开始画画。take up 意为“开始从事”，符合语境，故选 C。 10．—What if I can't understand the local language? —____. Just try your best. A．Don't worry about that B．I don't think so C．That's right D．You're welcome 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——如果我听不懂当地的语言怎么办？——不要担心，尽力而为就好。What if...? 提出假设，常用 Don't worry about that 等回应，故选 A。 三、完成句子 1．一旦我变得开朗，我就交到了很多朋友。 Once I ____, I made many friends. 【答案】came out of my shell 【解析】句意：一旦我变得开朗，我就交到了很多朋友。come out of one's shell 意为“放大胆子；变得开朗”，句子用一般过去时，故填 came out of my shell。 2．我花了半个小时了解这座城市的文化。 ____ me half an hour to learn about the culture of this city. 【答案】It took 【解析】句意：我花了半个小时了解这座城市的文化。It + take(s/took) + sb. + time + to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，句子用一般过去时，故填 It took。 3．众所周知，威尼斯建在水上。 ____ Venice was built on water. 【答案】It is well known that 【解析】句意：众所周知，威尼斯建在水上。It is well known that... 为固定句型，意为“众所周知……”，故填 It is well known that。 4．你不但会玩得开心，还会学到很多新东西。 You will ____ have a wonderful time ____ learn a lot of new things. 【答案】not only; but also 【解析】句意：你不但会玩得开心，还会学到很多新东西。not only...but also... 意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分，故填 not only；but also。 5．这个新爱好占据了太多空闲时间。 The new hobby ____ too much of my free time. 【答案】takes up 【解析】句意：这个新爱好占据了我太多空闲时间。take up 意为“占据”，主语 The new hobby 为单数，一般现在时用三单形式，故填 takes up。 6．如果你顺路经过我家，为什么不进来喝杯咖啡呢？ Why don't you ____ my house for a cup of coffee? 【答案】stop by 【解析】句意：如果你顺路经过我家，为什么不进来喝杯咖啡呢？stop by 意为“顺路造访”，Why don't you...? 后接动词原形，故填 stop by。 四、完形填空 Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But, do our __1__ have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a/an __2__ day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their __3__ of long life for elderly people. This year it __4__ on Nov 12. There are many __5__ for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to __6__ it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. __7__ elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in the daily life. For example, when an older person __8__ a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests __9__ the table, if they don't know each other, the host usually __10__ them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a/an __11__ subway or bus, younger people always __12__ their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That's __13__ the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So we Chinese people are __14__ of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect __15__ tomorrow. 1．A．teachers B．grandparents C．relatives D．Chinese 2．A．special B．interesting C．lucky D．funny 3．A．love B．wishes C．ideas D．dreams 4．A．comes B．drops C．falls D．appears 5．A．stories B．meanings C．sayings D．traditions 6．A．enjoy B．share C．celebrate D．love 7．A．Respect B．Respected C．Respecting D．Be respected 8．A．sees B．enters C．goes out of D．watches 9．A．at B．in C．on D．over 10．A．listens to B．smiles at C．looks at D．introduces 11．A．empty B．small C．large D．crowded 12．A．provide B．offer C．make D．pass 13．A．why B．the reason C．because D．because of 14．A．proud B．interested C．kind D．pride 15．A．ourselves B．himself C．herself D．myself 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。 1．句意：但是，我们的爷爷奶奶们有特殊的节日吗？teachers 老师；grandparents 祖父母；relatives 亲戚；Chinese 中国人。根据下文“The Double Ninth Festival is a/an…day for elderly people in China.”可知，文章介绍了重阳节是敬老节，故此处指祖父母，故选 B。 2．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。special 特殊的；interesting 有趣的；lucky 幸运的；funny 好笑的。根据上文“But, do our…have a special holiday?”可知，此处指重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日，故选 A。 3．句意：由于汉语中的“九”字与“久”字发音相同，人们利用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的愿望。love 爱；wishes 愿望；ideas 想法；dreams 梦想。根据“of long life for elderly people”可知是希望老年人长寿，是一种愿望的表达，故选 B。 4．句意：今年重阳节是在 11 月 12 日。comes 来；drops 落下；falls 落下、适逢；appears 出现。fall on 意为“（日期）适逢”，主语 it 为单数，短文用一般现在时，故选 C。 5．句意：这个节日有许多传统。stories 故事；meanings 意义；sayings 谚语；traditions 传统。根据下文“On that day, families get together and climb mountains…”可知，下文介绍的是重阳节的传统习俗，故选 D。 6．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种叫茱萸的植物来庆祝这个节日。enjoy 享受；share 分享；celebrate 庆祝；love 喜爱。celebrate it 意为“庆祝它”，故选 C。 7．句意：尊敬老人不仅体现在这个特别的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。Respect 尊敬；Respected 被尊敬；Respecting 尊敬；Be respected 被尊敬。此处动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故选 C。 8．句意：当一位老人走进房间时，大家都站起来。sees 看见；enters 进入；goes out of 走出；watches 观看。根据“everyone stands up”可知，是老人进入房间时大家起立，故选 B。 9．句意：当有几位客人围坐在桌旁时……at the table 意为“在桌旁”，固定搭配，故选 A。 10．句意：如果客人彼此不认识，主人通常会按从年长到年幼的顺序介绍他们。listens to 听；smiles at 对……微笑；looks at 看；introduces 介绍。根据“from the oldest to the youngest”可知是介绍客人，故选 D。 11．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公交车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老年人。empty 空的；small 小的；large 大的；crowded 拥挤的。根据“younger people always…their seats to elderly people”可知，是在拥挤的车厢里让座，故选 D。 12．句意：年轻人总是把座位让给老年人。provide 提供；offer 主动提供；make 制作；pass 传递。offer one's seat to sb. 意为“把座位让给某人”，故选 B。 13．句意：那是因为中国人知道老年人拥有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。why 为什么；the reason 原因；because 因为；because of 因为（后接名词/代词）。此处 because 引导表语从句说明原因，故选 C。 14．句意：所以我们中国人以年老为荣。proud 自豪的；interested 感兴趣的；kind 善良的；pride 自豪（名词）。be proud of 意为“以……为荣”，形容词作表语，故选 A。 15．句意：此外，尊敬老人就是尊敬我们自己的明天。ourselves 我们自己；himself 他自己；herself 她自己；myself 我自己。与主语 we 对应，故选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A world of cultures（复习讲义） 复习目标 复习要点 1、围绕“A world of cultures”主题，复习世界各地的文化习俗、特色美食与旅行见闻，积累 carnival、tai chi、sushi、curry、flatbread、kimono 等文化类词汇和短语。 2、重点掌握单元核心词汇的词形变化：move→movement、strong→strongly、come→came、reflect→reflects/reflected 等。 3、能正确使用代词 it 指代动物、人物、事件及时间天气距离，并能作形式主语、形式宾语；能用 that/who/which/where 引导定语从句描述事物与人物。 4、能运用 What if...?、not only...but also...、It is well known that...、come out of one's shell 等核心句型进行口头与书面表达，提升跨文化交流意识。 复习重难点 重点：代词 it 的用法（指代动物/幼童/人物/事件及时间天气距离；作形式主语、形式宾语）；定语从句关系词的选择；单元核心句型（What if...? / not only...but also... / It is well known that...）与固定搭配（come out of one's shell / take up / stop by）。 难点：it 作形式主语与作形式宾语的区分；定语从句关系词 that/who/which/where 的选用；由 move、strong、come、reflect 等词的词形变化及在句中的正确使用。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：come out of one's shell 放大胆子，不缩手缩脚；变得开朗（教材P8） ① come out of one's shell：放大胆子，不缩手缩脚（教材释义）；比喻“变得开朗，不再害羞”。 变形：comes（三单），came（过去式），come（过去分词） come out of one's shell 放大胆子；变得开朗 an egg shell 蛋壳 ② shell n. 壳；外壳。 【同义表达】Once I came out of my shell, there were new challenges. 一旦我变得开朗，就有新的挑战迎面而来。（教材原句） 【易混辨析】 come out of / come in / come over / come up with come out of / come in / come over / come up with come out of / come in / come over / come up with come out of 从……出来；走出（某状态） He came out of his shell and started talking. 他变得开朗，开始说话了。 come in 进来 Please come in and sit down. 请进来坐下。 come over 顺便来访；过来 Why don't you come over to my house? 你为什么不顺路来我家呢？ come up with 想出（主意、办法） She came up with a good idea. 她想出了一个好主意。 【即时小练】 1．The shy girl finally came out of her ____ and sang a song for us.（提示词：shell） 2．Once I ____ out of my shell, I made many friends at the new school. A．came B．comes C．coming D．to come 知识点2：take up / stop by / What if...?（教材P12、P9、P8） ① take up：占据（时间/空间）；开始从事（教材释义“占据”）。 take up doing sth. 开始做某事 take up (too much) time 占据（太多）时间 ② stop by：顺路造访。 stop by one's house 顺路到某人家 ③ What if...?：如果……将会怎样？（用于提出假设或建议） 【同义表达】The new hobby takes up too much of my free time. 这个新爱好占据了我太多空闲时间。 Why don't you stop by my house for a cup of coffee? 你为什么不顺路来我家喝杯咖啡呢？ 【易混辨析】 take up / take off / take away / take part in take up / take off / take away / take part in take up / take off / take away / take part in take up 开始从事；占据 My uncle took up painting when he moved to Florence. 我叔叔搬到佛罗伦萨后开始画画。 take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 Please take off your shoes before entering. 进屋前请脱鞋。 take away 拿走；带走 The waiter took away the empty plates. 服务员拿走了空盘子。 take part in 参加（活动） Many students took part in the cultural festival. 许多学生参加了文化节。 【即时小练】 1．The new hobby ____ too much of my free time. A．takes off B．takes up C．takes away D．takes part in 2．—What if I can't understand the local language? —____. Just try your best. A．Don't worry about that B．I don't think so C．That's right D．You're welcome 3．Why don't you ____ my house for a cup of coffee?（提示词：stop by） 知识点3：direct / strongly / open-minded（教材P8、P9） ① direct adj. 直的；直率的，坦率的。 变形：directly（副词，直接地）；direction（名词，方向） ② strong adj. 强壮的；强烈的；strongly adv. 坚决地（教材释义）。 ③ open-minded adj. 思想开明的（open + minded 合成）。 【同义表达】Italians are always direct, and they usually express their opinions very strongly. 意大利人总是很直爽，他们通常非常坚决地表达自己的观点。（教材原句） If you're brave and open-minded, you'll have a wonderful time in a new country. 如果你勇敢且思想开明，你会在新国度度过美好时光。 【易混辨析】 direct / directly direct / directly direct / directly direct adj. 直的；直率的，坦率的 He is direct and always tells the truth. 他很直爽，总是讲真话。 directly adv. 直接地 She looked directly at me and smiled. 她直视着我笑了。 【即时小练】 1．The Italians are very ____ ; they usually tell you what they think.（提示词：direct） 2．They usually express their opinions very ____ .（提示词：strong） 3．A person who travels widely usually becomes ____ . A．open-minded B．shy C．quiet D．angry 知识点4：It is well known that... / not only...but also... / reflect（教材P14、P9、P15） ① It is well known that...：众所周知……（It 作形式主语，that 引导主语从句）。 ② not only...but also...：不但……而且……（连接并列成分）。 变形：reflects（三单），reflected（过去式/过去分词） 【同义表达】It is well known that Venice was built on water. 众所周知，威尼斯建在水上。（教材原句） If you're brave and open-minded, you'll not only have a wonderful time but also learn to understand and respect others who are quite different from you. 如果你勇敢且思想开明，你不但会玩得开心，还会学会理解和尊重与你截然不同的人。（教材原句） Here you can enjoy different kinds of food that reflect the nation's rich culture. 在这里，你可以品尝到反映这个国家丰富文化的各种美食。（教材原句） 【易混辨析】 well-known / be known for / be known as well-known / be known for / be known as well-known / be known for / be known as well-known adj. 众所周知的（相当于 famous） Venice is a well-known city in Italy. 威尼斯是意大利著名的城市。 be known for 因……而出名 The city is known for its beautiful canals. 这座城市因其美丽的运河而出名。 be known as 作为……而出名 He is known as a great painter. 他是位出了名的伟大画家。 【即时小练】 1．____ is well known that Venice was built on water.（提示词：It） 2．You will ____ have a wonderful time ____ learn a lot about the culture. A．either；or B．neither；nor C．not only；but also D．both；and 3．The food in a country can ____ its culture.（提示词：reflect） 知识点5：movement / quarter（教材P7、P12） ① movement n. （身体部位的）运动，转动，活动；移动（教材释义）。 gentle movements 轻柔的动作 a series of movements 一系列动作 ② quarter n. 四分之一；一刻钟。 three quarters 四分之三 a quarter of an hour 一刻钟 【同义表达】Tai chi is a series of slow, gentle movements. 太极是一系列缓慢轻柔的动作。（教材原句） The lake takes up three quarters of the area. 湖占据了该地区面积的四分之三。（教材原句） 【易混辨析】 quarter / half / third quarter / half / third quarter / half / third quarter 四分之一 The lake takes up three quarters of the area. 湖占据了面积的四分之三。 half 一半 Half of the students come from China. 一半的学生来自中国。 third 三分之一 One third of the books are for children. 三分之一的书是给孩子们的。 【即时小练】 1．It takes me a ____ (一刻钟) to walk to school. 2．About three ____ of the students in our class like music. A．quarter B．quarters C．quarter's D．quarters' 知识点6：population / nation（教材P15、P17） ① population n. 人口数量（教材释义）。 the population of... ……的人口 a large population 庞大的人口 ② nation n. 国家；民族。 the nation's rich culture 这个国家丰富的文化 【同义表达】China has the largest population in the world. 中国拥有世界上最多的人口。（教材原句） Here you can enjoy different kinds of food that reflect the nation's rich culture. 在这里，你可以品尝到反映这个国家丰富文化的各种美食。（教材原句） 【易混辨析】 population / people / person population / people / person population / people / person population n. 人口数量（指整体） The population of China is over 1.4 billion. 中国的人口超过 14 亿。 people n. 人们（复数概念） Many people travel to Italy every year. 每年许多人去意大利旅行。 person n. 人（单数） He is a friendly person. 他是个友善的人。 【即时小练】 1．More than 1.4 billion people live in China. The ____ (人口数量) is really large. 2．India is a ____ with a long history and rich culture. A．nation B．village C．team D．family 知识点7：trade / seafood / take away（教材P15） ① trade vi. & vt. 从事贸易（教材释义）。 trade with... 与……做生意 ② seafood n. 海鲜（不可数名词）。 some types of seafood 几种海鲜 ③ take away 带回食用；买外卖食物。 【同义表达】Singapore is also one of the busiest ports in the world and many ships come in to trade every day. 新加坡也是世界上最繁忙的港口之一，每天有许多船只进港从事贸易。（教材原句） Sushi is a dish made with rice and some types of seafood. 寿司是一种用米饭和几种海鲜做成的食物。（教材原句） 【易混辨析】 trade / business trade / business trade / business trade v./n. 从事贸易；贸易 Many ships come in to trade every day. 每天有许多船只进港从事贸易。 business n. 生意，业务 They do business with many countries. 他们和许多国家做生意。 【即时小练】 1．Singapore is one of the busiest ports in the world and many ships come in to ____ every day. A．trade B．cook C．drive D．sing 2．We bought some noodles to ____ (买外卖食物) on our way home. 知识点8：curry / flatbread / spicy（教材P17、P18） ① curry n. 咖喱菜（不可数名词）。 spicy curry 辛辣的咖喱菜 ② flatbread n. 无酵饼，死面薄饼。 ③ spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的（带*，只要求会读）。 【同义表达】Curry, often served with rice or flatbread. 咖喱，常与米饭或无酵饼一起食用。（教材原句） In India, people often eat spicy flatbread with curry. 在印度，人们常吃咖喱配辛辣的无酵饼。 【易混辨析】 spicy / hot / sweet spicy / hot / sweet spicy / hot / sweet spicy adj. 辛辣的（加香料的） The spicy curry makes my mouth feel hot. 辛辣的咖喱让我的嘴发烫。 hot adj. 辣的；热的 The soup is too hot to drink. 这汤太烫了，没法喝。 sweet adj. 甜的 The sweet rice is a popular dessert. 甜米饭是很受欢迎的甜点。 【即时小练】 1．In India, people often eat ____ (咖喱菜) with rice or flatbread. 2．In India, curry is often served ____ rice or flatbread. A．with B．to C．for D．at 3．The curry is really ____ . It makes my mouth feel hot. A．spicy B．sweet C．salty D．cold 知识点9：pardon / anyway（教材P7、P11） ① pardon exclam. （用于请求别人重复）什么，请再说一遍（教材释义）。 I beg your pardon 请再说一遍；对不起 ② anyway adv. 总之，反正。 【同义表达】Anna: Pardon? Is that a kind of exercise? 安娜：什么？那是一种运动吗？（教材原句） The city was different from my hometown. Anyway, I soon fell in love with it. 这座城市和我的家乡不同。总之，我很快就爱上了它。 【易混辨析】 pardon / excuse me / sorry pardon / excuse me / sorry pardon / excuse me / sorry pardon 请再说一遍（没听清） —Pardon? —I said we would meet at the gate. —什么？——我说我们在门口见。 excuse me 打扰一下（礼貌引起注意） Excuse me, where is the museum? 打扰一下，博物馆在哪里？ sorry 对不起（道歉） I'm sorry I'm late. 对不起，我迟到了。 【即时小练】 1．—____ ? I didn't hear you. —I said we would meet at the gate.（提示词：pardon） 2．I know Rome is different from London. ____ , I love living here. A．Anyway B．However C．So D．Or 知识点10：get used to / feel at home / be in love with（教材P9） ① get used to sth./doing sth.：习惯于某事/做某事。 ② feel at home：感觉像在家里一样自在。 ③ be in love with...：爱上……。 【同义表达】I've got used to the life here, and I'm in love with Rome. 我已经习惯了这里的生活，并且爱上了罗马。（教材原句） The place I used to be so afraid of, Rome, now feels like home. 我曾经那么害怕的地方——罗马，现在感觉像家一样。（教材原句） 【易混辨析】 used to do / be used to doing / be used to do used to do / be used to doing / be used to do used to do / be used to doing / be used to do used to do 过去常常做某事 I used to be afraid of speaking English. 我过去害怕说英语。 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 She is used to getting up early. 她习惯早起。 be used to do 被用来做某事 Wood is used to make paper. 木头被用来造纸。 【即时小练】 1．Now I've got ____ to the life here, and I'm in love with Rome.（提示词：used） 2．The place I used to be so afraid of, Rome, now ____ like home. A．feels B．feel C．is feeling D．felt 知识点11：civilization / ethnic（教材P15） ① civilization n. 文明（带*，只要求会读；教材释义）。 ② ethnic adj. 民族的，种族的（带*，只要求会读）。 ethnic groups 民族群体 【同义表达】China, the biggest country in Asia, is one of the oldest civilizations in the world. 中国，亚洲最大的国家，是世界上最古老的文明之一。（教材原句） With a history of thousands of years and many different ethnic groups, China has developed a rich culture. 中国有着数千年的历史和许多不同的民族，发展出了丰富的文化。（教材原句） 【易混辨析】 civilization / culture civilization / culture civilization / culture civilization n. 文明（社会发展的高级形态） China is one of the oldest civilizations in the world. 中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。 culture n. 文化（习俗、艺术等） China has developed a rich culture. 中国发展出了丰富的文化。 【即时小练】 1．China is one of the oldest ____ in the world. A．civilizations B．civilization C．civilization's D．civilizations' 2．With a history of thousands of years and many different ____ groups, China has developed a rich culture. A．ethnic B．ethic C．ethnic's D．ethnics 知识点12：Singaporean / Malay / Hindi（教材P17） ① Singaporean adj. 新加坡（人）的。 the Singaporean culture 新加坡文化 ② Malay adj. 马来人的，马来西亚的。 ③ Hindi n. 印地语。 【同义表达】The population is mainly made up of Chinese, Malay and Indian people. 新加坡的人口主要由华人、马来人和印度人组成。（教材原句） Languages: Hindi and English as official languages. 语言：印地语和英语为官方语言。（教材原句） 【易混辨析】 Malay / Malaysia / Malaysian Malay / Malaysia / Malaysian Malay / Malaysia / Malaysian Malay adj./n. 马来人的，马来西亚的；马来人 The population is made up of Chinese, Malay and Indian people. 人口由华人、马来人和印度人组成。 Malaysia n. 马来西亚（国名） Malaysia is in South East Asia. 马来西亚在东南亚。 Malaysian adj./n. 马来西亚（人）的；马来西亚人 A Malaysian student joined our class. 一名马来西亚学生加入了我们班。 【即时小练】 1．The population of Singapore is mainly made up of Chinese, ____ and Indian people. A．Malay B．Malaysia C．Malaysian D．Malaysian's 2．In India, ____ (印地语) and English are the official languages. 单元语法：代词 it 的用法 1. it 指代动物、植物或无生命的事物 The panda is an important cultural symbol of China. It is cute.. Tai chi is a series of slow, gentle movements. It is good for one's body and mind.. 2. it 指代性别不明的幼童 Look at that cute baby over there! Is it a boy?. 3. it 用于识别人物 —Who called you on the phone just now? — It was Grace.. 4. it 指代前文提到的动作、情况或观点 Visiting famous buildings in Rome is a popular activity for tourists, isn't it?. We relaxed in the sun at the nearby square. It was wonderful.. 5. it 指时间、日期、天气、距离等 A tour guide says: It's 9 a.m. now. It's cold today. It's 6 kilometres from the hotel.. 6. it 作形式主语（代替句中的真实主语） （1）It is + 形容词 (+ of/for ...) + to do sth.： It is kind of them to teach me Italian.. （2）It takes/took ... some time to do sth.： It took me a long time to get used to the new life.. （3）It is said/reported/known that + 从句： It is well known that Venice was built on water.. 7. it 作形式宾语（代替句中的真实宾语） 主语 + 动词（find/think/make）+ it + 形容词 + to do sth.： I find it difficult to move to a new country.. 验成果·综合达标检测 （时间：30分钟） 一、单词拼写 1．The gentle ____ (运动；移动) of tai chi help people keep healthy. 2．The Italians usually express their opinions very ____ (坚决地). 3．My new classmate is very ____ (思想开明的) and easy to get along with. 4．Every day many ships come into the port to ____ (从事贸易). 5．China has the largest ____ (人口数量) in the world. 6．Here you can enjoy different kinds of food that reflect our ____ (国家) culture. 7．The lake takes up three ____ (四分之一) of the area. 8．It's 6 kilometres from the ____ (旅馆) to the Palace Museum. 9．Sushi is a dish made with rice and some types of ____ (海鲜). 10．In India, people often eat spicy ____ (无酵饼) with curry. 二、单项选择 1．—What does “come out of one's shell” mean? —It means to become ____. A．shy B．quiet C．outgoing D．angry 2．—Who called you on the phone just now? —____ was Grace. A．It B．This C．That D．He 3．Look at that cute baby over there! Is ____ a boy? A．it B．he C．she D．this 4．The man ____ helped me at the station is from Singapore. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 5．Italians are usually direct, and they express their opinions very ____. A．strong B．strongly C．stronger D．strength 6．The panda is an important cultural symbol of China. ____ is cute. A．It B．He C．She D．This 7．You'll not only have a wonderful time ____ also learn a lot. A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．The food in a country can ____ its culture. A．reflect B．reflecting C．reflected D．to reflect 9．My uncle took ____ painting when he moved to Florence. A．off B．away C．up D．out 10．—What if I can't understand the local language? —____. Just try your best. A．Don't worry about that B．I don't think so C．That's right D．You're welcome 三、完成句子 1．一旦我变得开朗，我就交到了很多朋友。 Once I ____, I made many friends. 2．我花了半个小时了解这座城市的文化。 ____ me half an hour to learn about the culture of this city. 3．众所周知，威尼斯建在水上。 ____ Venice was built on water. 4．你不但会玩得开心，还会学到很多新东西。 You will ____ have a wonderful time ____ learn a lot of new things. 5．这个新爱好占据了太多空闲时间。 The new hobby ____ too much of my free time. 6．如果你顺路经过我家，为什么不进来喝杯咖啡呢？ Why don't you ____ my house for a cup of coffee? 四、完形填空 Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But, do our __1__ have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a/an __2__ day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their __3__ of long life for elderly people. This year it __4__ on Nov 12. There are many __5__ for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to __6__ it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. __7__ elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in the daily life. For example, when an older person __8__ a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests __9__ the table, if they don't know each other, the host usually __10__ them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a/an __11__ subway or bus, younger people always __12__ their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That's __13__ the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So we Chinese people are __14__ of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect __15__ tomorrow. 1．A．teachers B．grandparents C．relatives D．Chinese 2．A．special B．interesting C．lucky D．funny 3．A．love B．wishes C．ideas D．dreams 4．A．comes B．drops C．falls D．appears 5．A．stories B．meanings C．sayings D．traditions 6．A．enjoy B．share C．celebrate D．love 7．A．Respect B．Respected C．Respecting D．Be respected 8．A．sees B．enters C．goes out of D．watches 9．A．at B．in C．on D．over 10．A．listens to B．smiles at C．looks at D．introduces 11．A．empty B．small C．large D．crowded 12．A．provide B．offer C．make D．pass 13．A．why B．the reason C．because D．because of 14．A．proud B．interested C．kind D．pride 15．A．ourselves B．himself C．herself D．myself 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $