专题01 Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语新教材译林版九年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units 1~2词汇综合训练，通过多元题型构建从基础拼写到语境应用的渐进式知识逻辑，提升语言能力与跨文化思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语意思写单词|10题|汉译英单词拼写，含新情境与原创题|基础词汇记忆与拼写，关联文化人物与文明| |根据首字母提示写单词|10题|首字母提示补全单词，涉及日常交际与文化现象|词汇音形义结合，强化语境推测能力| |单项选择|10题|词汇辨析与语法应用，含真题改编|考查固定搭配、时态语态等，链接核心语法点| |补全短文|2篇（A/B）|方框词汇适当形式填空，主题为文化与人物|词汇在语篇中的灵活运用，培养语篇衔接能力| |语法填空|2篇（A/B）|单词或括号词正确形式填空，主题为旅行与伟人品质|词汇与语法结合，提升语境中语言综合运用能力|

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1．【新情境】Tai chi is a set of slow body (运动) from China, and it is good for our body and mind. 2．【原创题】Qian Xuesen is one of the (一流的) rocket scientists around the world. 3．Many foreign visitors want to learn about the ancient (文明) of Asian countries. 4．Yuan Longping solved the problem of food (短缺) for lots of people. 5．Florence Nightingale was the (创建者) of modern nursing education. 6．Alexander Fleming’s (发现) of penicillin changed modern medicine. 7．Singapore is famous for its mix of different (民族的) cultures. 8．The scientist won a Nobel (奖赏) for his great research. 9．He made a (必不可少的) contribution to his motherland. 10．We should respect different cultures and (个人的) choices. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1．P ? I couldn’t follow you. Could you say it again? 2．When she first arrived abroad, she felt u because she had no friends there. 3．India has a p of about 1.4 billion, so it has the most people in the world. 4．Rachel Carson raised public a of pollution danger with her books. 5．Great people think p and turn failures into useful experience. 6．The big lake takes up one q of the whole park. 7．He was h as “Father of Space Technology” for his great work. 8．This book r the real culture of Southeast‑Asian countries. 9．He had a big f , but he didn’t give up and tried again. 10．As a great e , Cai Yuanpei changed Chinese education a lot. 三、单项选择。 1．（2025-2026·苏州吴中·期中）—Why do you ________ Qian Xuesen? —Because he devoted all his life to our country’s space development. A. doubt B. admire C. miss D. accept 2．Tu Youyou kept on ________ medical research and finally found a cure for malaria. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 3．Qian Xuesen is known ________ a great scientist who made great contributions to our homeland. A. for B. to C. as D. with 4．His hard‑work set the stage ________ China’s future space missions. A. for B. to C. with D. of 5．—It took Qian and his team less than 15 years to finish the project. —________ great achievement they made! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 6．Many young scientists ________ by Yuan Longping’s selfless spirit. A. influence B. influenced C. are influenced D. were influenced 7．Cai Yuanpei ________ a lot to modern Chinese education. A. contributed B. connected C. created D. controlled 8．People should be open‑minded and respect cultures which are different ________ theirs. A. in B. from C. for D. to 9．India has a population ________ about 1.4 billion people. A. of B. for C. with D. about 10．Greatness ________ overnight. It needs long‑term hard work. A. doesn’t achieve B. isn’t achieved C. won’t achieve D. wasn’t achieved 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 population, reflect, trade, quarter, ethnic, open‑minded, direct, port, spicy, movement Many Asian countries attract millions of foreign visitors every year. Take Singapore as an example. It is a small island country in Southeast‑Asia with a 1 of about six million. People of different 2 groups live side by side. Most local people are 3 . They respect different customs and are 4 when they talk with visitors, though they never mean to hurt others. As an important world‑famous 5 , it carries lots of international 6 every single day. About one 7 of its land is used for business buildings. Local food is amazing. You can try 8 dishes from different countries. The delicious food 9 its mixed culture. Besides tasty food, you can also enjoy wonderful cultural 10 in museums and city squares. B discovery, honour, selfless, malaria, researcher, positively, failure, prize, nursing, prove Great people influence our world in different ways. Florence Nightingale is remembered as the founder of modern 1 . She worked in wartime and saved many lives. Later she set up schools to train young women. Alexander Fleming’s great 2 of penicillin changed modern medicine, and he got a Nobel 3 for his excellent work. Tu Youyou is one of the greatest Chinese 4 . For years, she kept on doing research to find a cure for 5 . During her research, she met many 6 , but she never gave up and always thought 7 . Finally, she found qinghao could treat patients. Years of hard work 8 that her method was useful. Qian Xuesen and Yuan Longping are also our heroes. Qian is 9 as “Father of Space Technology”. Yuan devoted himself to farming research. All of them have 10 spirits. They put public interests above their own and set great examples for teenagers. We should learn from them and keep our own dreams. 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A Travelling to foreign countries opens our eyes to different cultures. When you visit other countries, you may meet people from different 1 (nation). You will find their lifestyles are quite different from 2 (you). In some Asian countries, local people are direct and speak 3 (strong) when sharing their opinions. At first, foreign visitors may feel uneasy and think they are angry. 4 , it is just their cultural habit. If you are open‑minded, you will come out 5 your shell and get on well with them. During your trip, you can stop by local coffee shops 6 (taste) special food. Some dishes are very spicy. You can also visit local museums 7 learn about their history and civilization. One of the most important lessons travelling teaches us 8 (be): we should respect cultural differences. We cannot change other people’s traditions, 9 we can learn to understand them. If we think positively, we will get much more joy 10 international trips. B What makes a person great? Many people believe greatness 1 (not happen) overnight. It needs clear goals, hard work and positive thinking. Great people may meet lots of 2 (difficult) on their way. Sometimes they suffer 3 failures. However, they won’t give up. Instead, they turn failures 4 useful experience and keep moving on. Take Qian Xuesen as an example. He loved his homeland so much 5 he gave up comfortable life abroad. After 6 (go) through lots of trouble, he returned to China. He agreed 7 (take) on the hard task of developing rockets. His hard work set the stage for China’s space missions. He always put the needs of his country before 8 (he). We don’t all need to become world‑famous scientists. But we can learn these good qualities from great people. If we keep 9 (practise) our skills and stick 10 our dreams, we can also make a difference to our world. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1．【新情境】Tai chi is a set of slow body (运动) from China, and it is good for our body and mind. 【答案】movements 【详解】句意：太极拳是一套来自中国的缓慢的身体运动，对我们的身心有益。movement 名词 “运动、活动”；a set of 后接可数名词复数，故填 movements。 2．【原创题】Qian Xuesen is one of the (一流的) rocket scientists around the world. 【答案】leading 【详解】句意：钱学森是全世界一流的火箭科学家之一。leading 形容词，意为 “一流的，顶尖的”，修饰名词 scientists，故填 leading。 3．Many foreign visitors want to learn about the ancient (文明) of Asian countries. 【答案】civilization 【详解】句意：很多外国游客想要了解亚洲国家古老的文明。civilization 名词 “文明”，ancient 修饰名词，填原形 civilization。 4．Yuan Longping solved the problem of food (短缺) for lots of people. 【答案】shortages 【详解】句意：袁隆平为很多人解决了粮食短缺的问题。food shortages 固定搭配 “粮食短缺”，常用复数形式，故填 shortages。 5．Florence Nightingale was the (创建者) of modern nursing education. 【答案】founder 【详解】句意：南丁格尔是现代护理教育的奠基人。founder 名词 “创建者，奠基人”，此处用单数，故填 founder。 6．Alexander Fleming’s (发现) of penicillin changed modern medicine. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：弗莱明对青霉素的发现改变了现代医学。discovery 名词 “发现”，此处特指这一项发现，用单数形式，故填 discovery。 7．Singapore is famous for its mix of different (民族的) cultures. 【答案】ethnic 【详解】句意：新加坡因多元的民族文化而出名。ethnic 形容词 “民族的，种族的”，修饰后面名词 cultures，故填 ethnic。 8．The scientist won a Nobel (奖赏) for his great research. 【答案】Prize 【详解】句意：这位科学家因其伟大的研究获得诺贝尔奖。Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖，专有名词，故填 Prize。 9．He made a (必不可少的) contribution to his motherland. 【答案】vital 【详解】句意：他为祖国做出了至关重要的贡献。vital 形容词 “必不可少的，极其重要的”，修饰名词 contribution，故填 vital。 10．We should respect different cultures and (个人的) choices. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：我们应当尊重不同的文化以及个人的选择。personal 形容词 “个人的”，修饰名词 choices，故填 personal。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1．P ? I couldn’t follow you. Could you say it again? 【答案】(P) ardon 【详解】句意：什么？我没听懂你说的，你能再说一遍吗？pardon 感叹词，用于请求对方重复话语，句首首字母大写，故填 (P) ardon。 2．When she first arrived abroad, she felt u because she had no friends there. 【答案】(u) neasy 【详解】句意：当她刚到国外的时候，因为在那里没有朋友，她感到心神不安。uneasy 形容词 “不安的，忧虑的”，放在系动词 felt 后面作表语，故填 (u) neasy。 3．India has a p of about 1.4 billion, so it has the most people in the world. 【答案】(p) opulation 【详解】句意：印度大约有 14 亿人口，因此它在世界上拥有最多的人。population 名词 “人口数量”，have a population of… 表示 “有…… 人口”，故填 (p) opulation。 4．Rachel Carson raised public a of pollution danger with her books. 【答案】(a) wareness 【详解】句意：蕾切尔・卡逊用她的著作提升了公众对于污染危害的认识。awareness 名词 “意识，认识”，public awareness 公众意识，故填 (a) wareness。 5．Great people think p and turn failures into useful experience. 【答案】(p) ositively 【详解】句意：伟人积极思考，把失败变成有用的经验。positively 副词 “积极地”，修饰动词 think，故填 (p) ositively。 6．The big lake takes up one q of the whole park. 【答案】(q) uarter 【详解】句意：这个大湖占据整个公园的四分之一。quarter 名词 “四分之一”，one quarter 四分之一，故填 (q) uarter。 7．He was h as “Father of Space Technology” for his great work. 【答案】(h) onoured 【详解】句意：因为他的伟大工作，他被誉为 “航天之父”。be honoured as 固定搭配 “被誉为……”，被动语态用过去分词，故填 (h) onoured。 8．This book r the real culture of Southeast‑Asian countries. 【答案】(r) eflects 【详解】句意：这本书反映东南亚国家真实的文化。reflect 动词 “反映”；主语 this book 为单数，一般现在时谓语用 reflects，故填 (r) eflects。 9．He had a big f , but he didn’t give up and tried again. 【答案】(f) ailure 【详解】句意：他遭遇一次重大失败，但是他没有放弃，重新尝试。failure 名词 “失败”，a 后接单数名词，故填 (f) ailure。 10．As a great e , Cai Yuanpei changed Chinese education a lot. 【答案】(e) ducator 【详解】句意：作为一名伟大的教育家，蔡元培极大地改变了中国教育。educator 名词 “教育家”，a 后接单数名词，故填 (e) ducator。 三、单项选择。 1．（2025-2026·苏州吴中·期中）—Why do you ________ Qian Xuesen? —Because he devoted all his life to our country’s space development. A. doubt B. admire C. miss D. accept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你为什么钦佩钱学森？—— 因为他把一生奉献给祖国的航天事业。考查动词辨析。doubt 怀疑；admire 钦佩；miss 想念；accept 接受。根据答句可知问句询问钦佩的原因，故选 B。 2．Tu Youyou kept on ________ medical research and finally found a cure for malaria. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：屠呦呦坚持从事医学研究，最终找到了疟疾的治疗方法。考查固定搭配。keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事，后接动名词，故选 B。 3．Qian Xuesen is known ________ a great scientist who made great contributions to our homeland. A. for B. to C. as D. with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：钱学森作为一名伟大的科学家而出名，他为祖国做出了巨大贡献。考查固定短语。be known as 后接身份头衔 “作为…… 而出名”；be known for 后接成就 “因…… 而出名”。本空后是身份 a great scientist，故选 C。 4．His hard‑work set the stage ________ China’s future space missions. A. for B. to C. with D. of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的辛勤付出为中国未来的太空任务铺平了道路。考查固定短语。set the stage for sth. “为某事铺平道路，使某事成为可能”，固定搭配，故选 A。 5．—It took Qian and his team less than 15 years to finish the project. —________ great achievement they made! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 钱和他的团队花费不到 15 年完成这个项目。—— 他们取得了多么伟大的成就！考查感叹句。achievement 是可数名词单数，what+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数，great 以辅音音素开头，用 a，故选 A。 6．Many young scientists ________ by Yuan Longping’s selfless spirit. A. influence B. influenced C. are influenced D. were influenced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多青年科学家被袁隆平无私的精神影响。考查被动语态。客观事实用一般现在时；主语 scientists 和 influence 是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态 be done，故选 C。 7．Cai Yuanpei ________ a lot to modern Chinese education. A. contributed B. connected C. created D. controlled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蔡元培对中国现代教育做出巨大贡献。contribute to“对…… 做出贡献”；connect 连接；create 创造；control 控制。结合课文语境，故选 A。 8．People should be open‑minded and respect cultures which are different ________ theirs. A. in B. from C. for D. to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们应当思想开明，尊重和自己不一样的文化。固定搭配 be different from“与…… 不同”，故选 B。 9．India has a population ________ about 1.4 billion people. A. of B. for C. with D. about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：印度人口大约有 14 亿。固定搭配 have a population of…“拥有…… 人口”，故选 A。 10．Greatness ________ overnight. It needs long‑term hard work. A. doesn’t achieve B. isn’t achieved C. won’t achieve D. wasn’t achieved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：伟大并非一蹴而就。它需要长期的努力。考查被动语态。greatness 和 achieve 构成被动；客观真理使用一般现在时，故选 B。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 population, reflect, trade, quarter, ethnic, open‑minded, direct, port, spicy, movement Many Asian countries attract millions of foreign visitors every year. Take Singapore as an example. It is a small island country in Southeast‑Asia with a 1 of about six million. People of different 2 groups live side by side. Most local people are 3 . They respect different customs and are 4 when they talk with visitors, though they never mean to hurt others. As an important world‑famous 5 , it carries lots of international 6 every single day. About one 7 of its land is used for business buildings. Local food is amazing. You can try 8 dishes from different countries. The delicious food 9 its mixed culture. Besides tasty food, you can also enjoy wonderful cultural 10 in museums and city squares. 【答案】 1．population 2．ethnic 3．open‑minded 4．direct 5．port  6．trade 7．quarter 8．spicy 9．reflects 10．movements 【导语】本文介绍新加坡多元的社会、饮食与港口贸易，告诉我们要学会接纳不同的文化。 1．句意：它是东南亚一座小岛国家，人口大约六百万。a population of…… 表示 “…… 的人口”，填 population。 2．句意：不同民族群体的人们并肩生活。ethnic 形容词 “民族的” 修饰 groups，填 ethnic。 3．句意：大多数当地人思想开明。open‑minded 形容词作表语，填 open‑minded。 4．句意：他们和游客交谈时性格直爽，尽管并无伤人之意。direct “直爽坦率的”，填 direct。 5．句意：作为世界知名的重要港口。port 名词 “港口”，填 port。 6．句意：每天承担大量国际贸易。international trade 国际贸易，填 trade。 7．句意：大约四分之一的土地用作商业建筑。one quarter 四分之一，填 quarter。 8．句意：你可以品尝来自不同国家的辛辣菜肴。spicy 形容词 “辛辣的” 修饰 dishes，填 spicy。 9．句意：美味的食物反映它融合的文化。主语 food 为单数，一般现在时，填 reflects。 10．句意：你还可以在博物馆和城市广场欣赏精彩的文化活动。movement 可数名词，此处用复数 movements。 B discovery, honour, selfless, malaria, researcher, positively, failure, prize, nursing, prove Great people influence our world in different ways. Florence Nightingale is remembered as the founder of modern 1 . She worked in wartime and saved many lives. Later she set up schools to train young women. Alexander Fleming’s great 2 of penicillin changed modern medicine, and he got a Nobel 3 for his excellent work. Tu Youyou is one of the greatest Chinese 4 . For years, she kept on doing research to find a cure for 5 . During her research, she met many 6 , but she never gave up and always thought 7 . Finally, she found qinghao could treat patients. Years of hard work 8 that her method was useful. Qian Xuesen and Yuan Longping are also our heroes. Qian is 9 as “Father of Space Technology”. Yuan devoted himself to farming research. All of them have 10 spirits. They put public interests above their own and set great examples for teenagers. We should learn from them and keep our own dreams. 【答案】 1．nursing 2．discovery 3．Prize 4．researchers 5．malaria  6．failures 7．positively 8．proved 9．honoured 10．selfless 【导语】本文列举南丁格尔、弗莱明、屠呦呦、钱学森、袁隆平，讲述伟人的成就与无私品质。 1．句意：南丁格尔作为现代护理事业的奠基人被人们铭记。nursing 名词 “护理”，填 nursing。 2．句意：弗莱明对于青霉素的伟大发现改变了现代医学。discovery 名词 “发现”，填 discovery。 3．句意：并且因为杰出的研究获得诺贝尔奖。Nobel Prize 专有名词，填 Prize。 4．句意：屠呦呦是中国最伟大的研究者之一。one of 后接可数名词复数 researchers。 5．句意：多年来，她坚持研究寻找疟疾的治疗方案。malaria 名词 “疟疾”，填 malaria。 6．句意：在研究过程中，她遭遇许多次失败。many 后接复数 failures。 7．句意：但她从不放弃，始终积极思考。副词 positively 修饰动词 thought，填 positively。 8．句意：多年努力证明她的方法是有效的。讲述过去事情，prove 变为 proved。 9．句意：钱学森被誉为航天之父。be honoured as“被誉为……” 被动语态，填 honoured。 10．句意：他们全部拥有无私的精神。selfless 形容词修饰 spirits，填 selfless。 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A Travelling to foreign countries opens our eyes to different cultures. When you visit other countries, you may meet people from different 1 (nation). You will find their lifestyles are quite different from 2 (you). In some Asian countries, local people are direct and speak 3 (strong) when sharing their opinions. At first, foreign visitors may feel uneasy and think they are angry. 4 , it is just their cultural habit. If you are open‑minded, you will come out 5 your shell and get on well with them. During your trip, you can stop by local coffee shops 6 (taste) special food. Some dishes are very spicy. You can also visit local museums 7 learn about their history and civilization. One of the most important lessons travelling teaches us 8 (be): we should respect cultural differences. We cannot change other people’s traditions, 9 we can learn to understand them. If we think positively, we will get much more joy 10 international trips. 【答案】 1．nations 2．yours 3．strongly 4．However 5．of 6．to taste 7．and 8．is 9．but 10．from 【导语】本文讲述出国旅行带给我们的收获，呼吁尊重世界多元的文化与习俗。 1．句意：你会遇到来自不同国家的人。different 后接可数名词复数 nations。 2．句意：你会发现他们的生活方式和你的很不一样。名词性物主代词 yours，相当于 your lifestyle。 3．句意：在一些亚洲国家，当地人表达观点的时候直爽，说话语气坚决。副词 strongly 修饰动词 speak。 4．句意：然而，这只是他们的文化习惯。前后转折，逗号隔开，句首大写 However。 5．句意：如果你思想开明，你就会不再拘谨，和他们友好相处。come out of one’s shell 固定短语。 6．句意：旅途中，你可以顺路逛逛咖啡店品尝特色美食。不定式 to taste 作目的状语。 7．句意：你也可以参观当地博物馆，了解他们的历史与文明。and 并列两个谓语动作 visit 和 learn about。 8．句意：旅行教给我们最重要的道理之一就是：我们应当尊重文化差异。one of… 作主语，谓语用 is。 9．句意：我们不能改变别人的传统，但是我们可以学着去理解。but 表转折。 10．句意：如果我们积极看待，我们会从跨国旅行收获更多快乐。get…from… 从…… 得到……，填 from。 B What makes a person great? Many people believe greatness 1 (not happen) overnight. It needs clear goals, hard work and positive thinking. Great people may meet lots of 2 (difficult) on their way. Sometimes they suffer 3 failures. However, they won’t give up. Instead, they turn failures 4 useful experience and keep moving on. Take Qian Xuesen as an example. He loved his homeland so much 5 he gave up comfortable life abroad. After 6 (go) through lots of trouble, he returned to China. He agreed 7 (take) on the hard task of developing rockets. His hard work set the stage for China’s space missions. He always put the needs of his country before 8 (he). We don’t all need to become world‑famous scientists. But we can learn these good qualities from great people. If we keep 9 (practise) our skills and stick 10 our dreams, we can also make a difference to our world. 【答案】 1．doesn’t happen 2．difficulties 3．from 4．into 5．that 6．going 7．to take 8．his 9．practising 10．to 【导语】本文探讨什么造就伟人，以钱学森为例，告诉普通人也可以学习伟人品质，坚持梦想有所作为。 1．句意：很多人相信伟大并非一夜之间到来。客观一般现在时，主语 greatness 单数，否定 doesn’t happen。 2．句意：伟人在道路上会遇到很多困难。lots of 后接名词复数 difficulties。 3．句意：有时候他们遭受失败。suffer from 遭受（苦难）固定搭配，填 from。 4．句意：相反，他们把失败转化成有用的经验。turn…into… 把…… 转变为……，填 into。 5．句意：他如此热爱祖国，以至于放弃国外舒适的生活。so…that… 如此…… 以至于……，填 that。 6．句意：历经重重磨难之后，他回到祖国。介词 after 后面接动名词 going。 7．句意：他同意承担研制火箭的艰巨任务。agree to do sth 同意做某事，填 to take。 8．句意：他总是把国家的需要置于个人利益之上。名词性物主代词 his，相当于 his own needs。 9．句意：如果我们坚持练习本领。keep doing sth 坚持做某事，填 practising。 10．句意：坚守我们的梦想。stick to one’s dream 坚守梦想，固定搭配，填 to。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $