2027年高考英语一轮复习调研检测卷04（广东卷）

2026年高考一轮复习调研检测卷（广东卷） 英语·全解全析 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A According to new usage data from Google, the most popular emoji last year was "loudly crying face". It has become an all-purpose emoji, used when something is so funny, emotional or embarrassing that you could cry. It reached the top by leapfrogging "rolling on the floor laughing", "face with tears of joy" and "red heart" — the previous year's top three — on the leaderboard. A big reason: young people decided the other emojis were overused, according to linguists and a New York Times analysis of Reddit posts. The data comes from an anonymous sample of 665 million emojis used by people worldwide on Gboard, a Google keyboard built into most devices using Android. Because the data lacks details about the users, The New York Times turned to Reddit forums for insight on how different age groups use emojis. Some emojis rose quickly last year. "Wilted flower", for instance, is often used to signify sadness or heartbreak, and was the emoji gaining popularity fastest, becoming the 93rd most used. Some people adopted it in place of "broken heart". "Moai", which ranked 33rd last year, up from 482nd in 2021, has had a meteoric rise. Young people often use it to indicate a deadpan response or a raised eyebrow. When people communicate digitally instead of in person, nonverbal indicators of meaning and emotion — such as facial expressions, gestures or tone of voice — are lost. Emojis fill in, and they also signal in-group belonging, researchers said. For the past few years, the 10 most-used emojis have remained the same, according to Google. Although there are more than 3,600 emojis, these 10 accounted for 36 percent of all emoji usage last year. Most of them just swapped positions. 21. What can we learn about the three emojis that "loudly crying face" overtook? A. They became less popular with young people. B. They were newly created last year. C. They were removed from Gboard. D. They were used only by teenagers. 22. Where does the data about emoji usage in the passage come from? A. A survey among Reddit forum users. B. A report by The New York Times. C. Anonymous data of 665 million emojis on Gboard. D. A poll of young people on social media. 23. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The set of the top ten emojis changed a lot. B. A small number of emojis account for a large share of usage. C. Most emojis were created by Google. D. The number of emojis is growing slowly. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年最受欢迎的表情符号——“放声大哭”，分析了其登顶的原因，并介绍了热度增长迅速的表情符号以及不同人群使用表情符号的差异。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It reached the top by leapfrogging ‘rolling on the floor laughing’, ‘face with tears of joy’ and ‘red heart’ — the previous year's top three — on the leaderboard. A big reason: young people decided the other emojis were overused, according to linguists...(它超越了上一年度排名前三的“笑翻在地”“喜极而泣”和“红色爱心”登顶榜首。一大原因是：据语言学家分析，年轻人认为这些表情符号已被过度使用……)”可知，被“放声大哭”超越的三个表情符号因被年轻人视为“过时”而失去了年轻人的青睐。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The data comes from an anonymous sample of 665 million emojis used by people worldwide on Gboard, a Google keyboard built into most devices using Android.(这些数据来自匿名样本，包含全球各地人们在Gboard——大多数安卓设备内置的谷歌键盘——上使用的6.65亿个表情符号。)”可知，文中表情符号使用数据的来源是Gboard上6.65亿表情符号的匿名数据，与C项“Anonymous data of 665 million emojis on Gboard”同义。A项论坛只是《纽约时报》为分析年龄差异而借助的渠道，并非数据来源；B项《纽约时报》只是分析者而非数据来源；D项文中并未提及。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Although there are more than 3,600 emojis, these 10 accounted for 36 percent of all emoji usage last year.(虽然表情符号总数超过3600个，但这10个表情符号的使用量占去年全部表情符号使用总量的36%。)”可推知，仅10个表情符号就贡献了全部使用量的三分之一以上，说明少数表情符号占据了极大的使用份额。故选B项。 B On a sweltering afternoon in August 2020, mosquitoes swarmed around a run-down shack in Gucheng county, Xiangyang, Hubei province. Police believed a suspect who was on the run after committing a serious crime might have spent the night there. Zhang Mengting, a forensic DNA analyst, went to examine the scene. Bending over, she searched the shack inch by inch — once, twice, ten times. Finally, on a worn sleeping mat, she spotted a dark-red bloodstain only about 2 millimeters across. It was not human blood, but blood left behind by a mosquito that had been swatted. She carefully collected the trace and took it back to the laboratory. DNA extracted from the blood eventually led police to the suspect, and the case was solved. "Evidence doesn't reveal itself," Zhang said. "Only by staying focused and examining a scene meticulously can we find the crucial clue among countless traces." In 2024, a bottle was thrown from a high-rise building in Xiangyang and struck a car below. Rather than recommending that blood samples be collected from every resident, Zhang extracted DNA from the rim of the broken bottle, providing a crucial piece of evidence for identifying the suspect. Another case took her work in a very different direction. In 1974, a 3-year-old boy named Zhao was abducted. His mother provided a blood sample for the DNA database, but the search stalled because no sample was available from Zhao's father, who had died. Zhang and her colleagues proposed an unconventional solution: using algorithms to infer the late father's genetic information from blood samples of Zhao's brothers. The approach helped establish the family connection, and mother and son were reunited after 50 years apart. In more than six years on the job, Zhang has examined over 16,400 biological samples without error, and her DNA work has helped identify suspects in more than 320 difficult cases. Although she rarely meets victims in person, after a case is closed she often asks colleagues: "How did the case turn out?" Hearing that a difficult case has been solved gives her a sense of fulfillment. "I realize that my expertise can really make a difference for victims," she said. 24. Why was the mosquito bloodstain on the sleeping mat so important to the investigation? A. It proved that the suspect had stayed in the shack. B. It provided DNA that could identify the suspect. C. It showed that the suspect had been bitten by a mosquito. D. It helped the police locate the exact time of the crime. 25. How did Zhang help identify the suspect in the 2024 case? A. She collected blood samples from every resident in the building. B. She examined the damage done to the car struck by the bottle. C. She extracted DNA from the rim of the broken bottle. D. She questioned the residents about the thrown bottle. 26. What made it difficult to find Zhao's father in the abduction case? A. He had died and left no DNA sample. B. He had moved to another country. C. He refused to provide a blood sample. D. He had changed his name and identity. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Future of DNA Technology B. A Day in the Life of a Police Officer C. What a Forensic Lab Looks Like D. A Tiny Clue, a Big Difference 【答案】24. B　25. C　26. A　27. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（人物特写）。文章讲述了DNA鉴定师张梦婷凭借扎实的专业技术，从一滴被拍死的蚊子留下的血迹等微小线索入手，破解疑难案件、帮助被拐家庭团圆的故事。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Finally, on a worn sleeping mat, she spotted a dark-red bloodstain only about 2 millimeters across. It was not human blood, but blood left behind by a mosquito that had been swatted. She carefully collected the trace and took it back to the laboratory.（最终，在破旧凉席上，她发现了一道仅约2毫米宽的暗红色血痕。那不是人血，而是被拍死的蚊子留下的血。）”以及第三段“DNA extracted from the blood eventually led police to the suspect, and the case was solved.（从这滴血中提取的DNA最终引导警方找到了嫌疑人，案件得以告破。）”可知，这滴蚊血之所以对案件侦破至关重要，是因为从中提取的DNA最终帮助警方锁定了嫌疑人，而非因为它是人血或能证明嫌疑人曾在棚屋过夜。A项将“蚊血”误作“嫌疑人停留的证据”，属于偷换概念；C项“证明嫌疑人被蚊子咬过”无原文依据；D项“帮助确定作案时间”原文未提及。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“Rather than recommending that blood samples be collected from every resident, Zhang extracted DNA from the rim of the broken bottle, providing a crucial piece of evidence for identifying the suspect.（张梦婷没有建议对全体居民采血，而是从破碎酒瓶的瓶口提取DNA，为识别嫌疑人提供了关键证据。）”可知，她通过从破碎酒瓶的瓶口提取DNA来帮助锁定嫌疑人。A项与原文“Rather than recommending that blood samples be collected from every resident”正好相反；B项“研究酒瓶对汽车造成的损坏”原文未提及；D项“询问楼内居民关于扔瓶子的情况”属于主观臆测。故选C项。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段“His mother provided a blood sample for the DNA database, but the search stalled because no sample was available from Zhao's father, who had died.（他的母亲为DNA数据库提供了一份血样，但由于赵某的父亲已经去世，无法获得他的样本，搜寻工作陷入停滞。）”可知，寻亲一度陷入僵局的原因是赵某的父亲已经去世，没有留下可用的DNA样本。B项“移居国外”、C项“拒绝提供血样”、D项“改名换姓”均无原文依据，属于无中生有。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕张梦婷的破案故事展开：2毫米的蚊血痕帮助锁定逃犯，酒瓶瓶口的DNA帮助识别嫌疑人，同胞兄弟的血样经算法推断帮助被拐家庭团圆。这些故事共同说明“微小的线索也能带来巨大的改变”。D项“A Tiny Clue, a Big Difference（微小线索，巨大改变）”最能概括全文主旨，与高考B篇主旨题注重概括性的命题风格一致。A项“DNA技术的未来”偏离文章以人物事迹为核心的记叙文特征；B项“警察生活的一天”以偏概全，张梦婷是法医DNA鉴定师而非普通警察；C项“法医实验室是什么样”仅涉及文章某一细节。故选D项。 C Recently, the “big water theory” has gone viral online. “Big water” is young people’s shorthand for drinking large amounts of plain water, often from oversized bottles. Some bloggers claim adults need to drink 1.5 to 2 liters of water a day to stay healthy. The market has caught on: oversized water bottles and cups are flying off the shelves. Many netizens joke that “small water” quenches thirst while “big water” quenches life. But others warn against overdoing it. The Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention said the habit has its benefits but cautioned that drinking too much water can cause water intoxication, which can be fatal in severe cases. Doctors at Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine explained that downing a large amount of plain water in a short time can lead to dilutional hyponatremia — commonly known as water intoxication. Early symptoms include nausea, vomiting, headaches, fatigue and trouble concentrating, which can interfere with daily life and work. As the condition progresses, it can become life-threatening. So how much water should we actually drink? The “eight glasses a day” rule may have originated from a 1945 US dietary recommendation, which mentioned about 2 liters of liquid daily — but most of that comes from food, vegetables, soups and fruit, not from extra plain water. Medical researchers have repeatedly debunked the claim that there is a one-size-fits-all standard; individual water needs vary greatly depending on body weight, sex and activity level. For adults with low activity levels, China’s Dietary Guidelines (2022) recommend daily water intakes of about 1,700 milliliters for men and 1,500 milliliters for women in mild weather, with about 200 milliliters at a time. Doctors also suggest that urine color can serve as a simple self-check: transparent or light yellow indicates sufficient water, while a darker color signals the need to drink. However, they remind people not to wait until they are extremely thirsty and then gulp down a lot of water at once. Instead, drink small amounts regularly — a cup in the morning, another in the evening, and about one cup every one or two hours in between. After heavy sweating, replenishing electrolytes along with water is also important; a sports drink or lightly salted water may help. 28. What can be inferred about drinking a large amount of water in a short time? A. It helps the body absorb water more efficiently. B. It may disturb the body’s normal functioning. C. It is the main cause of high blood pressure. D. It usually produces no noticeable symptoms. 29. What do we know about the “eight glasses a day” rule? A. It was first proposed by Chinese researchers. B. It has been proved scientifically accurate. C. It is often misunderstood as extra plain water. D. It applies to people of all body weights. 30. What does the underlined word “debunked” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Proved wrong. B. Taken seriously. C. Repeatedly stressed. D. Widely accepted. 31. What does the author mainly want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Urine color is a reliable medical diagnosis. B. Plain water is superior to sports drinks. C. Drinking habits should be adjusted to body signals. D. Daily water intake must follow fixed guidelines. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕网络上流行的“大水理论”（大量喝白水）展开，介绍了该现象的走红及其市场反应，援引上海疾控与瑞金医院医生的观点，说明短时间大量饮水可能引发水中毒，并澄清“每天8杯水”的常见误解，最后给出科学饮水建议——少量多次、不渴到极致猛灌、大量出汗后补充电解质。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段“downing a large amount of plain water in a short time can lead to dilutional hyponatremia... Early symptoms include nausea, vomiting, headaches, fatigue and trouble concentrating... As the condition progresses, it can become life-threatening.”可知，短时间大量饮水会引发稀释性低钠血症，出现恶心、呕吐、头痛、乏力、注意力不集中等症状，严重时危及生命，由此可推断它会扰乱身体正常功能。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“The ‘eight glasses a day’ rule may have originated from a 1945 US dietary recommendation, which mentioned about 2 liters of liquid daily — but most of that comes from food, vegetables, soups and fruit, not from extra plain water.”可知，这一说法常被误解为需要额外喝2升白水，而原文强调液体大部分来自食物。故选C。 30．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Medical researchers have repeatedly debunked the claim that there is a one-size-fits-all standard; individual water needs vary greatly depending on body weight, sex and activity level.”中分号后“需水量因体重、性别和活动量而异，差异很大”对前文“统一标准”形成否定，可知debunked意为“证明有误、驳斥”。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Doctors also suggest that urine color can serve as a simple self-check... However, they remind people not to wait until they are extremely thirsty and then gulp down a lot of water at once. Instead, drink small amounts regularly... After heavy sweating, replenishing electrolytes along with water is also important.”可知，作者在最后一段通过尿液颜色自测、避免一次性猛灌、少量多次饮水、大量出汗后补充电解质等建议，强调饮水应根据身体信号灵活调整，而非机械遵循固定标准。A项“尿液颜色是可靠的医学诊断”将原文“不能作为绝对诊断依据”夸大；B项“白水优于运动饮料”曲解原文“大量出汗后可适当喝运动饮料”；D项“每日饮水量必须遵循固定指南”与原文“不存在统一标准”矛盾。故选C。 D Graeme Ferguson had a hit film in 1982. The Canadian filmmaker directed Hail Columbia!, a work that showcased the technological feat of defying Earth’s gravity and launching into space—in glorious large-format IMAX. The film documented the first launch of NASA’s space shuttle Columbia in 1981, and it was just the beginning of Ferguson’s creative partnership with the U.S. space agency. Hail Columbia! was filmed entirely on Earth, but Ferguson wondered what would happen if he could persuade NASA to consider a more ambitious feature—one filmed by astronaut crews in space. Turning astronauts into cinematographers while making a boxy movie camera operable in space would take considerable effort. But once NASA, the IMAX Corporation, the National Air and Space Museum, and Lockheed Martin agreed to collaborate, Ferguson and his team modified the camera he had used before into something that could be stored, assembled, and operated in microgravity. That space-based camera, however, would require multiple pieces, and the camera body barely fit into a single mid-deck locker inside a space shuttle’s cabin. The actual filming became a massive experiment. The crew needed to assemble the camera while everything floated in microgravity, so the camera had to be modified for a new operating environment. There were safety bumpers on the corners, alignment lines for accessories, Velcro strips (ubiquitous in space for quickly securing everything), and a specialized vacuum plate (used behind the lens to flatten the film). The astronauts relied on training and communications with IMAX experts to carry out the precarious task of filming as much as possible with their limited supply of 65mm film. While they had received standard camera training prior to all missions, IMAX filming required a different strategy since the film would be edited to create a story. Positioning the camera with good sight lines was imperative so that the finished film would immerse viewers in the experience of living and working inside a space barely larger than the volume of the average living room. Another challenge was that each magazine held only 1,000 feet of film, giving crews just three minutes per roll. When a roll ran out, astronauts needed to change the film without seeing their hands, the film magazine, and new or used rolls of film. A space-friendly darkroom bag was designed with arm holes to minimize the risk of exposing the undeveloped film to light. While a visual guide was sewn into the top of the bag, the reloading process required finesse, practice—and patience. “I’m pleased to report that our collection includes a seminal piece of IMAX history: the IMAX 2D in-cabin camera,” says Jennifer Levasseur, a curator of space history at the National Air and Space Museum. Ferguson used this camera to create a string of spectacular movies filmed in space. With such an illustrious cinematic history, the Museum’s camera has more than earned its place as a prized artifact. 32. What was Ferguson’s initial purpose in approaching NASA after Hail Columbia!? A. To train astronauts in standard camera operation. B. To produce a film shot by astronauts in space. C. To design a camera that could survive microgravity. D. To document the first launch of the space shuttle. 33. What made the astronauts’ filming task especially difficult? A. They had to follow a pre-written script exactly. B. They were required to shoot with a fisheye lens. C. They were working with a very limited film supply. D. They had to film in a space larger than expected. 34. How did the astronauts deal with the challenge of reloading film in space? A. They waited for Mission Control to guide them step by step. B. They relied on a specially designed darkroom bag and practice. C. They used a vacuum plate to flatten the film before reloading. D. They changed the film with the help of a visual guide on the camera. 35. What does Levasseur suggest about the IMAX camera? A. It marked the beginning of space photography. B. It has become a valuable part of the museum’s collection. C. It was designed mainly for scientific research purposes. D. It is now regarded as a historically significant object. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了加拿大电影制作人格雷姆·弗格森与NASA合作，将IMAX摄影机改装后送入太空，由宇航员在微重力环境下拍摄电影的故事，介绍了改装摄影机的技术难题、宇航员拍摄与换胶片面临的挑战，以及这台摄影机最终成为美国国家航空航天博物馆珍贵藏品的历史价值。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hail Columbia! was filmed entirely on Earth, but Ferguson wondered what would happen if he could persuade NASA to consider a more ambitious feature—one filmed by astronaut crews in space.”可知，弗格森在《哥伦比亚号》之后找到NASA，是想说服对方考虑一部由宇航员在太空拍摄的更宏大的影片。A项“训练宇航员进行标准摄影操作”是后文合作中的具体环节，并非最初目的；C项“设计能在微重力下存活的摄影机”是合作达成后的改装任务；D项“记录航天飞机首次发射”是《哥伦比亚号》已完成的内容。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“The astronauts relied on training and communications with IMAX experts to carry out the precarious task of filming as much as possible with their limited supply of 65mm film.”可知，宇航员拍摄任务之所以特别困难，是因为他们必须在65mm胶片供应非常有限的情况下尽可能多地完成拍摄。A项“必须严格照剧本拍摄”曲解原文，原文强调的是影片为剪辑成故事需要采取不同策略，并非照剧本拍摄；B项“被要求使用鱼眼镜头”是后文提到的具体拍摄手段，并非任务困难的原因；D项“必须在比预期更大的空间拍摄”与原文“barely larger than the volume of the average living room”相反。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“When a roll ran out, astronauts needed to change the film without seeing their hands, the film magazine, and new or used rolls of film. A space-friendly darkroom bag was designed with arm holes to minimize the risk of exposing the undeveloped film to light. While a visual guide was sewn into the top of the bag, the reloading process required finesse, practice—and patience.”可知，面对换胶片的挑战，宇航员依靠的是专门设计的暗袋（带有臂孔和缝在顶部的视觉指南），以及技巧、练习和耐心。A项“等待地面控制中心一步步指导”与原文不符，原文强调宇航员在看不见的情况下操作；C项“在装胶片前用真空板压平胶片”混淆了真空板的功能，真空板用于镜头后方压平胶片，并非换胶片时使用；D项“借助摄影机上的视觉指南换胶片”表述不准确，视觉指南是缝在暗袋顶部的，而非摄影机上。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m pleased to report that our collection includes a seminal piece of IMAX history: the IMAX 2D in-cabin camera... the Museum’s camera has more than earned its place as a prized artifact.”可知，莱瓦瑟表示博物馆收藏了这台IMAX摄影机，并强调它作为“IMAX历史上的开创性物件”和“珍贵文物”的地位，由此可推断她认为这台摄影机如今已被视为具有重要历史意义的物件。A项“标志着太空摄影的开端”属于过度推断；B项“已成为博物馆藏品中有价值的一部分”虽然表述正确，但过于直接、缺乏推理层次；C项“主要为科学研究目的而设计”原文未提及。D项“It is now regarded as a historically significant object.”与原文“seminal piece of IMAX history”“prized artifact”形成同义转换，且需要基于原文进行概括推断，符合推理判断题的考查要求。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Deep reading can make you healthier and wiser. In 1996, before Google, before Facebook, and even before iPhones, Alberto Manguel said, “We cannot do but read. Reading, almost as much as breathing, is our essential function.” To be a reader is to be part of a culture of letters dating from the first Sumerian tablets to Greek scrolls, from the codices of St. Augustine to the quartos of Shakespeare, from graphic novels to e-readers. ___36___ As a compulsive reader and idea gatherer, I found this point especially memorable in Leonard Mlodinow’s book The Upright Thinkers: “Powerful thinking is a craft, and it is one worth doing well.” Now consider that powerful thinking is made possible with language, and reading is a conveyance of language. ___37___ The more we exercise literate processes, the more we take advantage of—while also increasing—our ability to think powerfully. Developing and using reading to think powerfully may be more essential today than ever before, given the premium placed on flexible expertise in modern work spaces and the importance of critical information literacy in an age of misinformation. ___38___ Such dependence, as some experts have cautioned, can weaken our ability to think deeply and creatively. ___39___ For example, students who are engaged and frequent readers are more successful academically than their peers who show little interest in reading. And by extension, those with higher school marks have greater access to additional educational opportunities and, ultimately, to more lucrative career prospects. Evidence shows that readers are happier and more content than those who cannot or choose not to read. Reading fiction, in particular, has been shown to foster empathy and an appreciation for others. ___40___ In one study, Yale researchers tracked seniors over the age of 50 for 12 years and discovered book readers had a significantly lower mortality rate compared with non-readers in the same age cohort. Despite messages suggesting reading is a dying art, it still holds that those who take advantage of this ever more essential function greatly improve their chances for success in their personal, civic, and occupational worlds. A. This makes reading part of history. B. AI can drain our complex thinking. C. Reading helps us express complex ideas. D. Readers usually live longer than those who don't read. E. Deep reading brings many practical, life-changing benefits. F. Reading is a dying art that is no longer valued in modern society. G. Engaged reading correlates with reduced stress and depression in daily life. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“深度阅读”展开，论述了阅读作为人类基本功能的悠久历史，指出深度阅读能培养强大的思维能力，在现代信息社会中尤为重要，并从学业成就、心理健康、身体健康以及寿命等方面列举了深度阅读带来的多重益处，最后呼吁人们重视这一日益“必要”的功能。 36．段尾句。空格前一句列举了从苏美尔泥板到莎士比亚四开本、从图像小说到电子阅读器的阅读载体演变，强调阅读的历史连续性；空格处需承接上文，得出“阅读即成为这段历史的一部分”的结论。A项“This makes reading part of history.（这使阅读成为历史的一部分。）”中的“This”指代前文列举的阅读史，逻辑衔接紧密，且用词简洁。故选A。 37．段中句。空格前指出“强大思维通过语言实现，而阅读是语言的载体”，空格后说“我们越多地运用读写过程，就越能提升强大思维的能力”；空格处需具体说明阅读如何促进强大思维。C项“Reading helps us express complex ideas.（阅读帮助我们表达复杂的思想。）”中的“complex ideas”与后文“ability to think powerfully”形成呼应，且“helps us express”与“engage with, integrate”形成同义复现。故选C。 38．段中句。空格位于第4段段中。空格前强调在虚假信息时代，批判性信息素养至关重要；空格后进一步说明“过度依赖AI会削弱我们深度思考和创造性思考的能力”。B项“AI can drain our complex thinking.（AI会消耗我们复杂的思维能力。）”与空格后“Such dependence... can weaken our ability to think deeply and creatively.”形成同义转换（drain→weaken），且位于段中，承上启下。故选B。 39．段首句。空格后以“For example”引出学生在学业上更成功的例子，说明深度阅读带来的益处；空格处需概括本段主题，作为段落起始句。E项“Deep reading brings many practical, life-changing benefits.（深度阅读带来许多实际的、改变人生的益处。）”以“many practical, life-changing benefits”总起下文关于学业成就的举例，且承接上文对现代信息环境的讨论，符合段首句的概括功能。故选E。 40．段中句。空格前讨论阅读对心理健康（减少压力、抑郁，提升自尊）的益处；空格后引用耶鲁大学研究，说明阅读者死亡率更低、寿命更长；空格处需引出“寿命”这一新维度。D项“Readers usually live longer than those who don't read.（阅读者通常比不阅读者寿命更长。）”中的“live longer”直接衔接后文“lower mortality rate”，且与上文“Evidence shows...”形成递进。故选D。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David Plymire, a 95-year-old American, was born in New York but is now a local celebrity in Huangyuan county, Qinghai province. His story began in 1932, when he arrived in the town of DanGar with his father, Victor. The family settled in the bustling commercial hub, and young David grew up speaking English at home and fluent Huangyuan dialect outside. ___41___, the local children even made up a nursery rhyme about him, teasing the "big-nosed American" who loved Chinese cold noodles. His father left a deep impression on the locals. Victor was ___42___ and sincere. He used his knowledge of Western medicine to ___43___ people free of charge, and he taught villagers how to make felt boots and hats. ___44___, he helped them ___45___ skills to earn a living. After 17 years, the family returned to the United States. In the U.S., no one spoke the Huangyuan dialect. To ___46___ the sounds from fading, he practiced in front of a mirror every day. "A person can have only one ___47___ in life," he often said. "Mine is Huangyuan." Before his death, his father ___48___ his son to help the people there if he ever had the chance. In 1987, David finally ___49___. The visit ___50___ nostalgia into action. He visited many places and first ___51___ the problem of the hospital's shortage of advanced equipment. In 1989, he and his sister bought an ultrasound scanner in Hong Kong. With no courier or logistics network, he ___52___ it by air from Hong Kong to Xi'an and on to Huangyuan. Over the years, more than 30 pieces of medical equipment worth 6 million yuan ___53___ at the hospital. At a time when an ordinary worker in Huangyuan earned less than 10,000 yuan a year, the supplies ___54___ enormously to the hospital. David's language skills were also ___55___ to opening channels of exchange for local English teachers. Long trans-Pacific flights are now beyond David, but his attention has not left Huangyuan. In September, the hospital organized a video call with him. On screen, he clearly recalled the names of old friends and recounted one memory after another. 41. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully 42. A. modest B. curious C. anxious D. generous 43. A. examine B. treat C. encourage D. protect 44. A. In return B. In addition C. By contrast D. After all 45. A. pick up B. give up C. take up D. put up 46. A. prevent B. keep C. stop D. protect 47. A. hometown B. memory C. dream D. friend 48. A. warned B. reminded C. ordered D. urged 49. A. set off B. came back C. moved on D. settled down 50. A. turned B. brought C. divided D. changed 51. A. solution B. problem C. reason D. result 52. A. delivered B. carried C. shipped D. loaded 53. A. arrived B. belonged C. appeared D. reached 54. A. mattered B. contributed C. adapted D. objected 55. A. valuable B. limited C. similar D. practical 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了95岁的美国人柏大卫与青海湟源的不解之缘：幼年随父定居湟源，融入当地生活；回国后坚持练习方言、不忘故乡；1987年重返湟源后，数十年间为当地医院捐赠大量医疗设备，并利用语言优势助力教育发展；晚年虽无法远行，仍通过视频连线牵挂故土。故事展现了民间绵延的善意与真挚情谊。 41．B 副词辨析。解析：A. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；B. Naturally 自然地；C. Unfortunately 不幸地；D. Hopefully 有希望地。前文说柏大卫在家说英语、出门说流利的湟源方言，与街坊邻里打成一片，因此当地人“自然地”为他编了童谣，体现他被邻里接纳。故选B。 42．A 形容词辨析。解析：A. modest 谦逊的；B. curious 好奇的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. generous 慷慨的。后文说父亲免费为民众诊治、传授手工技艺，体现他“谦逊诚恳”的品格，与原文“modest and sincere”对应。故选A。 43．B 动词辨析。解析：A. examine 检查；B. treat 治疗；C. encourage 鼓励；D. protect 保护。前文说父亲学习西医知识，此处指他免费为各族民众“诊治”。treat people 意为“治疗病人”。故选B。 44．B 介词短语辨析。解析：A. In return 作为回报；B. In addition 此外；C. By contrast 相比之下；D. After all 毕竟。前文说父亲免费义诊、传授手工技艺，此处进一步说明他还帮助当地人学会谋生本领，属于递进关系。故选B。 45．A 动词短语辨析。解析：A. pick up 学会（技能）；B. give up 放弃；C. take up 开始从事；D. put up 搭建。此处指帮助当地人“学会”谋生的技能，pick up skills 意为“学会技能”。故选A。 46．B 动词辨析。解析：A. prevent 阻止；B. keep 保持；C. stop 停止；D. protect 保护。keep...from doing 意为“防止……做某事”。此处指为了防止乡音消退，他每天对着镜子练习。故选B。 47．A 名词辨析。解析：A. hometown 故乡；B. memory 记忆；C. dream 梦想；D. friend 朋友。后文引号内“Mine is Huangyuan”说明他谈论的是“故乡”，与原文“一个人一生只能有一个故乡”对应。故选A。 48．D 动词辨析。解析：A. warned 警告；B. reminded 提醒；C. ordered 命令；D. urged 敦促，力劝。父亲临终前“叮嘱”儿子有机会一定要帮助那里的人，urge sb. to do sth. 意为“敦促某人做某事”。故选D。 49．B 动词短语辨析。解析：A. set off 出发；B. came back 返回；C. moved on 继续前进；D. settled down 定居。前文说阔别38年后他“终于重返”青海，came back 对应原文“returned”。故选B。 50．A 动词辨析。解析：A. turned 转变；B. brought 带来；C. divided 分开；D. changed 改变。turn...into... 意为“把……变成……”。此处指这次探访把思乡之情“转化为”实际行动。故选A。 51．B 名词辨析。解析：A. solution 解决方案；B. problem 问题；C. reason 原因；D. result 结果。前文说他走访多地，首先“关注”医院缺乏先进设备这一“问题”。the problem of the hospital's shortage 意为“医院设备短缺的问题”。故选B。 52．B 动词辨析。解析：A. delivered 递送；B. carried 携带；C. shipped 航运；D. loaded 装载。前文说没有快递、没有物流，他只能自己“携带”机器乘飞机从香港到西安再到湟源。故选B。 53．A 动词辨析。解析：A. arrived 到达；B. belonged 属于；C. appeared 出现；D. reached 到达（及物动词）。此处主语是“30余件医疗设备”，谓语用不及物动词 arrived，表示设备“运抵”医院。reach 是及物动词，后需接宾语，此处不适用。故选A。 54．A 动词辨析。解析：A. mattered 要紧，重要；B. contributed 贡献；C. adapted 适应；D. objected 反对。前文说当时湟源普通职工年收入不足万元，这批医疗物资对高原县城医院“十分重要”。matter 意为“要紧、有重大影响”。故选A。 55．A 形容词辨析。解析：A. valuable 有价值的；B. limited 有限的；C. similar 相似的；D. practical 实用的。前文说柏大卫利用语言技能为当地英语教师搭建对外交流渠道，此处指他的语言技能对搭建交流渠道“很有价值”。be valuable to doing sth. 意为“对做某事很有价值”。故选A。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Autumn is here, and people have a fun outdoor hobby called “jianqiu”, or “picking up autumn”. Long ago, “jianqiu” meant collecting crops 56. ______ (leave) in the fields after the harvest. It showed love for food and nature. Today, it has become a popular activity. People walk in parks and forests, finding pretty fallen leaves and seeds. This way, they get closer to nature and enjoy 57. ______ season. On social media, many share their collections — some put sweet osmanthus into sachets, 58. ______ others make wind chimes from pine cones. The activity is particularly 59. ______ (appeal) to young people, who describe it as a 60. ______ (medicine) treatment for the tired mind. However, there are rules 61. ______ (follow). Ecology experts warn that taking too many fallen fruits may deprive squirrels and birds, two common 62. ______ (visitor) to the woods, 63. ______ their winter food. Therefore, people should take only what has already fallen and avoid 64. ______ (hurt) plants and animals. From field gleaning to park treasure hunts, the word “jianqiu” 65. ______ (use) for thousands of years. Its meaning has changed, but the wisdom of cherishing what we have and taking only what we need remains. Following these rules, we can truly receive autumn’s gifts and keep its beauty year after year. 【答案】56．left 57．the 58．while 59．appealing 60．medical 61．to follow 62．visitors 63．of 64．hurting 65．has been used 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“捡秋”这一传统习俗的古今演变：从古代捡拾田间遗漏的谷物，到如今在公园林地收集落叶松果的户外活动，并提醒人们遵守生态规则，适度捡拾，方能年年享受秋日馈赠。 56．left 非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语）。解析：crops与leave之间是被动关系，表示“被遗留在田里的谷物”，用过去分词left作后置定语，相当于which are left。故填left。 57．the 冠词。解析：此处特指“秋天这个季节”，与上文Autumn呼应，用定冠词the。故填the。 58．while 并列连词。解析：此处连接两个并列分句，前后形成对比：一些人把桂花装进香包，“而”另一些人用松果制作风铃。while在此表对比，相当于whereas。故填while。 59．appealing 形容词（词性转换）。解析：be appealing to意为“对……有吸引力”，此处用形容词appealing作表语，表示“这项活动对年轻人特别有吸引力”。故填appealing。 60．medical 形容词（词性转换）。解析：修饰名词treatment需用形容词，medicine的形容词形式为medical，表示“医学的治疗/疗法”。故填medical。 61．to follow 非谓语动词（不定式作后置定语）。解析：rules与follow之间是被动关系，且表示“需要遵守的规则”，用不定式to follow作后置定语，相当于which are to be followed。故填to follow。 62．visitors 名词复数（同位语）。解析：squirrels and birds与visitor之间是同位关系，表示“松鼠和鸟类，这两种常见的森林访客”，two common后需接可数名词复数visitors。故填visitors。 63．of 介词（固定搭配）。解析：deprive sb. of sth. 为固定搭配，意为“剥夺某人某物”。此处表示“剥夺松鼠和鸟类这些森林常客的越冬食物”，故填of。 64．hurting 非谓语动词（动名词作宾语）。解析：avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”，用动名词hurting作宾语。故填hurting。 65．has been used 时态、语态与主谓一致。解析：时间状语for thousands of years表明用现在完成时；主语the word “jianqiu”与use之间是被动关系，表示“这个词被使用了数千年”，且主语为单数，故用has been used。故填has been used。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Campus Life”栏目正在征稿。近期，你校举办了“秋日拾趣”（Autumn Treasure Hunt）环保手工展，同学们利用落叶、松果等自然材料制作手工艺品。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动简介； 2. 你的感想与建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Date with Autumn _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Date with Autumn Last week, our school hosted an “Autumn Treasure Hunt” eco-craft exhibition, where students transformed fallen leaves, pine cones and branches into exquisite artworks. The event proved both creative and profoundly meaningful. Not only did it awaken our appreciation for nature’s fleeting beauty, but it also heightened our awareness of recycling. Rather than being discarded, these natural materials were granted a second life, illustrating the idea that waste can be transformed into wonder. I strongly recommend that such activities be organized on a regular basis to encourage more students to embrace a sustainable lifestyle. After all, true beauty lies in our reverence for nature. 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文（投稿），要求考生以李华的身份，向校英文报“Campus Life”栏目投稿，介绍学校举办的“秋日拾趣”环保手工展，并表达感想与建议。写作时需注意：内容要点需覆盖活动简介、感想与建议；语言需符合投稿语境，语气积极、有感染力；词数控制在80词左右。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 举办：host → stage / organize 精美的：exquisite → delicate / elegant 深刻的：profoundly → deeply / significantly 提高意识：heighten one’s awareness → enhance one’s consciousness 可持续的：sustainable → eco-friendly 尊重：reverence → respect / appreciation 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The event was both creative and meaningful. Not only did it awaken our appreciation for nature’s beauty, but it also raised our awareness of recycling. 拓展句：The event, which proved both creative and profoundly meaningful, not only awakened our appreciation for nature’s fleeting beauty but also heightened our awareness of recycling. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 Last week, our school hosted an “Autumn Treasure Hunt” eco-craft exhibition, where students transformed fallen leaves, pine cones and branches into exquisite artworks.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句，对exhibition进行补充说明；同时“transformed...into...”体现了动词短语的精准运用。） 【高分句型2】 Not only did it awaken our appreciation for nature’s fleeting beauty, but it also heightened our awareness of recycling.（运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装结构，增强了句子的表现力。） 【高分句型3】 I strongly recommend that such activities be organized on a regular basis to encourage more students to embrace a sustainable lifestyle.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用虚拟语气“be organized”，同时不定式“to encourage”作目的状语，句式丰富，符合高考高分表达要求。） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the autumn of 2005, a small town library was in trouble. The old building had leaked for years, and the council had announced that unless enough money was raised by December, the library would be closed for good. Eleven-year-old Leo read the notice on the door and felt a pang in his chest. This was the place where he had first discovered adventure stories, where he had spent countless afternoons after school while his parents worked late. Leo’s pocket money was two dollars a week, just enough for a comic book or a bag of candy. One evening, he overheard his parents talking about the library’s situation. “It’s a shame,” his mother said. “But what can ordinary people do?” Leo said nothing, but an idea began to form in his mind. A few days later, his grandfather, who lived in another town, sent him a birthday card with a ten-dollar bill inside. “Buy yourself something special,” the note read. To Leo, ten dollars was a fortune. He thought about the comic books he had been saving for, the model airplane he had seen in the shop window. Then he thought about the library — the worn-out armchairs, the smell of old paper, the librarian who always saved the new arrivals for him. The next morning, Leo walked to the library and slipped an envelope under the door. Inside was the ten-dollar bill and a short note: “For the library. Please don’t close.” He didn’t sign his name. Then he ran off to school, his heart beating fast. Weeks passed. The library survived, thanks to a flood of small donations from across the town. Leo never told anyone what he had done. He grew up, went to university, and eventually became an architect. He loved designing public spaces — parks, schools, and especially libraries. He never forgot the little library that had shaped his childhood. Then, one afternoon in 2026, Leo received a phone call from the town council. They were renovating the old library and had found something during the construction work. “We think you should come and see,” they said. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Leo arrived at the library, the council members led him to a display case near the entrance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Standing in front of the case, Leo felt a wave of emotion he had not expected. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: When Leo arrived at the library, the council members led him to a display case near the entrance. Inside the glass case lay a small, faded envelope and a handwritten note. "For the library. Please don't close." Leo's breath caught in his throat. He recognized the uneven handwriting at once — it was his own, written more than twenty years ago. The council members explained that during the renovation, workers had found the envelope behind a loose brick near the old front door. They had traced it back to him through an old newspaper article, which had interviewed the librarian about the mysterious donation. Leo stood frozen, unable to speak. He had never imagined that his small act would be remembered, let alone preserved like a treasure. Paragraph 2: Standing in front of the case, Leo felt a wave of emotion he had not expected. Tears welled up in his eyes as he remembered the boy he used to be — shy, quiet, and afraid that ten dollars would never be enough. The council members asked if he would like to say a few words at the library's reopening ceremony. Leo nodded, his voice trembling. "I gave ten dollars because I loved this place," he said. "I never thought it would give me back so much." That day, he decided to donate his architectural services to design a new reading room for the town. As he walked out of the library, he looked back at the old building and smiled. Sometimes, he realized, the smallest kindnesses return in ways we never expect. 【导语】本文以"一张十美元钞票"为线索展开：十一岁的Leo得知小镇图书馆因资金短缺即将关闭，恰逢祖父寄来十美元生日礼金。他放弃购买心仪已久的漫画书和模型飞机，悄悄将钱连同一张匿名纸条塞进图书馆门缝。多年后，Leo成为建筑师，始终铭记那座塑造了他童年的小图书馆。2026年，图书馆翻修时工人在旧门旁的松砖后发现那个信封，镇政府通过旧报纸报道找到Leo。文章通过"个人愿望与公共善意"的冲突，引导考生续写善举被发现后的情感冲击与主人公的成长感悟，传递"最微小的善意也会以意想不到的方式回馈"的价值主题。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句"When Leo arrived at the library, the council members led him to a display case near the entrance."可知，第一段应写Leo在展示柜前发现二十多年前自己写的匿名纸条，认出笔迹，得知镇政府通过旧报纸报道追踪到他——既回应上文"匿名捐款"的伏笔，又以"被找到"完成情节反转，情感由惊讶转向感动。 ② 由第二段首句"Standing in front of the case, Leo felt a wave of emotion he had not expected."可知，首句给出"站在展示柜前"的静态场景，考生可借此自然展开：先写情感涌动（泪水、回忆少年时的自己），再写镇政府的邀请（在重新开馆仪式上讲话），最后以Leo决定捐赠建筑设计服务、回望图书馆微笑收束——在"十美元"与"一份设计"的对比中点题升华，真正的回馈不在于金额，而在于善意的延续。 2. 续写线索： 抵达图书馆 → 发现展示柜中的信封 → 认出笔迹 → 得知被旧报道找到 → 情感涌动 → 受邀讲话 → 决定捐赠设计服务 → 回望微笑 → 升华主题 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ① 认出：recognize / identify / make out ② 追踪：trace back / track down / locate ③ 捐赠：donate / contribute / give away 情绪类： ① 震惊的：stunned / frozen / speechless ② 感动的：moved / touched / overwhelmed ③ 坚定的：determined / resolute / firm 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 Inside the glass case lay a small, faded envelope and a handwritten note.（运用了完全倒装结构"Inside the glass case lay..."，将地点状语置于句首，增强画面感和悬念感。） 【高分句型2】 He recognized the uneven handwriting at once — it was his own, written more than twenty years ago.（运用了破折号引出补充说明，过去分词短语"written more than twenty years ago"作后置定语，简洁交代时间跨度。） 【高分句型3】 Tears welled up in his eyes as he remembered the boy he used to be — shy, quiet, and afraid that ten dollars would never be enough.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句、省略关系代词that的定语从句"the boy he used to be"，以及形容词短语作后置定语，情感层层递进。） 【高分句型4】 Sometimes, he realized, the smallest kindnesses return in ways we never expect.（运用了插入语"he realized"、省略关系代词that的定语从句"ways we never expect"，以简洁的格言式收束全文，由事入理，余味悠长。） 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考一轮复习调研检测卷（广东卷） 英语·全解全析 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 21. A 22. C 23. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年最受欢迎的表情符号——“放声大哭”，分析了其登顶的原因，并介绍了热度增长迅速的表情符号以及不同人群使用表情符号的差异。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It reached the top by leapfrogging ‘rolling on the floor laughing’, ‘face with tears of joy’ and ‘red heart’ — the previous year's top three — on the leaderboard. A big reason: young people decided the other emojis were overused, according to linguists...(它超越了上一年度排名前三的“笑翻在地”“喜极而泣”和“红色爱心”登顶榜首。一大原因是：据语言学家分析，年轻人认为这些表情符号已被过度使用……)”可知，被“放声大哭”超越的三个表情符号因被年轻人视为“过时”而失去了年轻人的青睐。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The data comes from an anonymous sample of 665 million emojis used by people worldwide on Gboard, a Google keyboard built into most devices using Android.(这些数据来自匿名样本，包含全球各地人们在Gboard——大多数安卓设备内置的谷歌键盘——上使用的6.65亿个表情符号。)”可知，文中表情符号使用数据的来源是Gboard上6.65亿表情符号的匿名数据，与C项“Anonymous data of 665 million emojis on Gboard”同义。A项论坛只是《纽约时报》为分析年龄差异而借助的渠道，并非数据来源；B项《纽约时报》只是分析者而非数据来源；D项文中并未提及。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Although there are more than 3,600 emojis, these 10 accounted for 36 percent of all emoji usage last year.(虽然表情符号总数超过3600个，但这10个表情符号的使用量占去年全部表情符号使用总量的36%。)”可推知，仅10个表情符号就贡献了全部使用量的三分之一以上，说明少数表情符号占据了极大的使用份额。故选B项。 21. A 22. C 23. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年最受欢迎的表情符号——“放声大哭”，分析了其登顶的原因，并介绍了热度增长迅速的表情符号以及不同人群使用表情符号的差异。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It reached the top by leapfrogging ‘rolling on the floor laughing’, ‘face with tears of joy’ and ‘red heart’ — the previous year's top three — on the leaderboard. A big reason: young people decided the other emojis were overused, according to linguists...(它超越了上一年度排名前三的“笑翻在地”“喜极而泣”和“红色爱心”登顶榜首。一大原因是：据语言学家分析，年轻人认为这些表情符号已被过度使用……)”可知，被“放声大哭”超越的三个表情符号因被年轻人视为“过时”而失去了年轻人的青睐。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The data comes from an anonymous sample of 665 million emojis used by people worldwide on Gboard, a Google keyboard built into most devices using Android.(这些数据来自匿名样本，包含全球各地人们在Gboard——大多数安卓设备内置的谷歌键盘——上使用的6.65亿个表情符号。)”可知，文中表情符号使用数据的来源是Gboard上6.65亿表情符号的匿名数据，与C项“Anonymous data of 665 million emojis on Gboard”同义。A项论坛只是《纽约时报》为分析年龄差异而借助的渠道，并非数据来源；B项《纽约时报》只是分析者而非数据来源；D项文中并未提及。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Although there are more than 3,600 emojis, these 10 accounted for 36 percent of all emoji usage last year.(虽然表情符号总数超过3600个，但这10个表情符号的使用量占去年全部表情符号使用总量的36%。)”可推知，仅10个表情符号就贡献了全部使用量的三分之一以上，说明少数表情符号占据了极大的使用份额。故选B项。 24. B　25. C　26. A　27. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（人物特写）。文章讲述了DNA鉴定师张梦婷凭借扎实的专业技术，从一滴被拍死的蚊子留下的血迹等微小线索入手，破解疑难案件、帮助被拐家庭团圆的故事。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Finally, on a worn sleeping mat, she spotted a dark-red bloodstain only about 2 millimeters across. It was not human blood, but blood left behind by a mosquito that had been swatted. She carefully collected the trace and took it back to the laboratory.（最终，在破旧凉席上，她发现了一道仅约2毫米宽的暗红色血痕。那不是人血，而是被拍死的蚊子留下的血。）”以及第三段“DNA extracted from the blood eventually led police to the suspect, and the case was solved.（从这滴血中提取的DNA最终引导警方找到了嫌疑人，案件得以告破。）”可知，这滴蚊血之所以对案件侦破至关重要，是因为从中提取的DNA最终帮助警方锁定了嫌疑人，而非因为它是人血或能证明嫌疑人曾在棚屋过夜。A项将“蚊血”误作“嫌疑人停留的证据”，属于偷换概念；C项“证明嫌疑人被蚊子咬过”无原文依据；D项“帮助确定作案时间”原文未提及。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“Rather than recommending that blood samples be collected from every resident, Zhang extracted DNA from the rim of the broken bottle, providing a crucial piece of evidence for identifying the suspect.（张梦婷没有建议对全体居民采血，而是从破碎酒瓶的瓶口提取DNA，为识别嫌疑人提供了关键证据。）”可知，她通过从破碎酒瓶的瓶口提取DNA来帮助锁定嫌疑人。A项与原文“Rather than recommending that blood samples be collected from every resident”正好相反；B项“研究酒瓶对汽车造成的损坏”原文未提及；D项“询问楼内居民关于扔瓶子的情况”属于主观臆测。故选C项。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段“His mother provided a blood sample for the DNA database, but the search stalled because no sample was available from Zhao's father, who had died.（他的母亲为DNA数据库提供了一份血样，但由于赵某的父亲已经去世，无法获得他的样本，搜寻工作陷入停滞。）”可知，寻亲一度陷入僵局的原因是赵某的父亲已经去世，没有留下可用的DNA样本。B项“移居国外”、C项“拒绝提供血样”、D项“改名换姓”均无原文依据，属于无中生有。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕张梦婷的破案故事展开：2毫米的蚊血痕帮助锁定逃犯，酒瓶瓶口的DNA帮助识别嫌疑人，同胞兄弟的血样经算法推断帮助被拐家庭团圆。这些故事共同说明“微小的线索也能带来巨大的改变”。D项“A Tiny Clue, a Big Difference（微小线索，巨大改变）”最能概括全文主旨，与高考B篇主旨题注重概括性的命题风格一致。A项“DNA技术的未来”偏离文章以人物事迹为核心的记叙文特征；B项“警察生活的一天”以偏概全，张梦婷是法医DNA鉴定师而非普通警察；C项“法医实验室是什么样”仅涉及文章某一细节。故选D项。 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕网络上流行的“大水理论”（大量喝白水）展开，介绍了该现象的走红及其市场反应，援引上海疾控与瑞金医院医生的观点，说明短时间大量饮水可能引发水中毒，并澄清“每天8杯水”的常见误解，最后给出科学饮水建议——少量多次、不渴到极致猛灌、大量出汗后补充电解质。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段“downing a large amount of plain water in a short time can lead to dilutional hyponatremia... Early symptoms include nausea, vomiting, headaches, fatigue and trouble concentrating... As the condition progresses, it can become life-threatening.”可知，短时间大量饮水会引发稀释性低钠血症，出现恶心、呕吐、头痛、乏力、注意力不集中等症状，严重时危及生命，由此可推断它会扰乱身体正常功能。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“The ‘eight glasses a day’ rule may have originated from a 1945 US dietary recommendation, which mentioned about 2 liters of liquid daily — but most of that comes from food, vegetables, soups and fruit, not from extra plain water.”可知，这一说法常被误解为需要额外喝2升白水，而原文强调液体大部分来自食物。故选C。 30．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Medical researchers have repeatedly debunked the claim that there is a one-size-fits-all standard; individual water needs vary greatly depending on body weight, sex and activity level.”中分号后“需水量因体重、性别和活动量而异，差异很大”对前文“统一标准”形成否定，可知debunked意为“证明有误、驳斥”。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Doctors also suggest that urine color can serve as a simple self-check... However, they remind people not to wait until they are extremely thirsty and then gulp down a lot of water at once. Instead, drink small amounts regularly... After heavy sweating, replenishing electrolytes along with water is also important.”可知，作者在最后一段通过尿液颜色自测、避免一次性猛灌、少量多次饮水、大量出汗后补充电解质等建议，强调饮水应根据身体信号灵活调整，而非机械遵循固定标准。A项“尿液颜色是可靠的医学诊断”将原文“不能作为绝对诊断依据”夸大；B项“白水优于运动饮料”曲解原文“大量出汗后可适当喝运动饮料”；D项“每日饮水量必须遵循固定指南”与原文“不存在统一标准”矛盾。故选C。 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了加拿大电影制作人格雷姆·弗格森与NASA合作，将IMAX摄影机改装后送入太空，由宇航员在微重力环境下拍摄电影的故事，介绍了改装摄影机的技术难题、宇航员拍摄与换胶片面临的挑战，以及这台摄影机最终成为美国国家航空航天博物馆珍贵藏品的历史价值。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hail Columbia! was filmed entirely on Earth, but Ferguson wondered what would happen if he could persuade NASA to consider a more ambitious feature—one filmed by astronaut crews in space.”可知，弗格森在《哥伦比亚号》之后找到NASA，是想说服对方考虑一部由宇航员在太空拍摄的更宏大的影片。A项“训练宇航员进行标准摄影操作”是后文合作中的具体环节，并非最初目的；C项“设计能在微重力下存活的摄影机”是合作达成后的改装任务；D项“记录航天飞机首次发射”是《哥伦比亚号》已完成的内容。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“The astronauts relied on training and communications with IMAX experts to carry out the precarious task of filming as much as possible with their limited supply of 65mm film.”可知，宇航员拍摄任务之所以特别困难，是因为他们必须在65mm胶片供应非常有限的情况下尽可能多地完成拍摄。A项“必须严格照剧本拍摄”曲解原文，原文强调的是影片为剪辑成故事需要采取不同策略，并非照剧本拍摄；B项“被要求使用鱼眼镜头”是后文提到的具体拍摄手段，并非任务困难的原因；D项“必须在比预期更大的空间拍摄”与原文“barely larger than the volume of the average living room”相反。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“When a roll ran out, astronauts needed to change the film without seeing their hands, the film magazine, and new or used rolls of film. A space-friendly darkroom bag was designed with arm holes to minimize the risk of exposing the undeveloped film to light. While a visual guide was sewn into the top of the bag, the reloading process required finesse, practice—and patience.”可知，面对换胶片的挑战，宇航员依靠的是专门设计的暗袋（带有臂孔和缝在顶部的视觉指南），以及技巧、练习和耐心。A项“等待地面控制中心一步步指导”与原文不符，原文强调宇航员在看不见的情况下操作；C项“在装胶片前用真空板压平胶片”混淆了真空板的功能，真空板用于镜头后方压平胶片，并非换胶片时使用；D项“借助摄影机上的视觉指南换胶片”表述不准确，视觉指南是缝在暗袋顶部的，而非摄影机上。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m pleased to report that our collection includes a seminal piece of IMAX history: the IMAX 2D in-cabin camera... the Museum’s camera has more than earned its place as a prized artifact.”可知，莱瓦瑟表示博物馆收藏了这台IMAX摄影机，并强调它作为“IMAX历史上的开创性物件”和“珍贵文物”的地位，由此可推断她认为这台摄影机如今已被视为具有重要历史意义的物件。A项“标志着太空摄影的开端”属于过度推断；B项“已成为博物馆藏品中有价值的一部分”虽然表述正确，但过于直接、缺乏推理层次；C项“主要为科学研究目的而设计”原文未提及。D项“It is now regarded as a historically significant object.”与原文“seminal piece of IMAX history”“prized artifact”形成同义转换，且需要基于原文进行概括推断，符合推理判断题的考查要求。故选D。 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“深度阅读”展开，论述了阅读作为人类基本功能的悠久历史，指出深度阅读能培养强大的思维能力，在现代信息社会中尤为重要，并从学业成就、心理健康、身体健康以及寿命等方面列举了深度阅读带来的多重益处，最后呼吁人们重视这一日益“必要”的功能。 36．段尾句。空格前一句列举了从苏美尔泥板到莎士比亚四开本、从图像小说到电子阅读器的阅读载体演变，强调阅读的历史连续性；空格处需承接上文，得出“阅读即成为这段历史的一部分”的结论。A项“This makes reading part of history.（这使阅读成为历史的一部分。）”中的“This”指代前文列举的阅读史，逻辑衔接紧密，且用词简洁。故选A。 37．段中句。空格前指出“强大思维通过语言实现，而阅读是语言的载体”，空格后说“我们越多地运用读写过程，就越能提升强大思维的能力”；空格处需具体说明阅读如何促进强大思维。C项“Reading helps us express complex ideas.（阅读帮助我们表达复杂的思想。）”中的“complex ideas”与后文“ability to think powerfully”形成呼应，且“helps us express”与“engage with, integrate”形成同义复现。故选C。 38．段中句。空格位于第4段段中。空格前强调在虚假信息时代，批判性信息素养至关重要；空格后进一步说明“过度依赖AI会削弱我们深度思考和创造性思考的能力”。B项“AI can drain our complex thinking.（AI会消耗我们复杂的思维能力。）”与空格后“Such dependence... can weaken our ability to think deeply and creatively.”形成同义转换（drain→weaken），且位于段中，承上启下。故选B。 39．段首句。空格后以“For example”引出学生在学业上更成功的例子，说明深度阅读带来的益处；空格处需概括本段主题，作为段落起始句。E项“Deep reading brings many practical, life-changing benefits.（深度阅读带来许多实际的、改变人生的益处。）”以“many practical, life-changing benefits”总起下文关于学业成就的举例，且承接上文对现代信息环境的讨论，符合段首句的概括功能。故选E。 40．段中句。空格前讨论阅读对心理健康（减少压力、抑郁，提升自尊）的益处；空格后引用耶鲁大学研究，说明阅读者死亡率更低、寿命更长；空格处需引出“寿命”这一新维度。D项“Readers usually live longer than those who don't read.（阅读者通常比不阅读者寿命更长。）”中的“live longer”直接衔接后文“lower mortality rate”，且与上文“Evidence shows...”形成递进。故选D。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了95岁的美国人柏大卫与青海湟源的不解之缘：幼年随父定居湟源，融入当地生活；回国后坚持练习方言、不忘故乡；1987年重返湟源后，数十年间为当地医院捐赠大量医疗设备，并利用语言优势助力教育发展；晚年虽无法远行，仍通过视频连线牵挂故土。故事展现了民间绵延的善意与真挚情谊。 41．B 副词辨析。解析：A. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；B. Naturally 自然地；C. Unfortunately 不幸地；D. Hopefully 有希望地。前文说柏大卫在家说英语、出门说流利的湟源方言，与街坊邻里打成一片，因此当地人“自然地”为他编了童谣，体现他被邻里接纳。故选B。 42．A 形容词辨析。解析：A. modest 谦逊的；B. curious 好奇的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. generous 慷慨的。后文说父亲免费为民众诊治、传授手工技艺，体现他“谦逊诚恳”的品格，与原文“modest and sincere”对应。故选A。 43．B 动词辨析。解析：A. examine 检查；B. treat 治疗；C. encourage 鼓励；D. protect 保护。前文说父亲学习西医知识，此处指他免费为各族民众“诊治”。treat people 意为“治疗病人”。故选B。 44．B 介词短语辨析。解析：A. In return 作为回报；B. In addition 此外；C. By contrast 相比之下；D. After all 毕竟。前文说父亲免费义诊、传授手工技艺，此处进一步说明他还帮助当地人学会谋生本领，属于递进关系。故选B。 45．A 动词短语辨析。解析：A. pick up 学会（技能）；B. give up 放弃；C. take up 开始从事；D. put up 搭建。此处指帮助当地人“学会”谋生的技能，pick up skills 意为“学会技能”。故选A。 46．B 动词辨析。解析：A. prevent 阻止；B. keep 保持；C. stop 停止；D. protect 保护。keep...from doing 意为“防止……做某事”。此处指为了防止乡音消退，他每天对着镜子练习。故选B。 47．A 名词辨析。解析：A. hometown 故乡；B. memory 记忆；C. dream 梦想；D. friend 朋友。后文引号内“Mine is Huangyuan”说明他谈论的是“故乡”，与原文“一个人一生只能有一个故乡”对应。故选A。 48．D 动词辨析。解析：A. warned 警告；B. reminded 提醒；C. ordered 命令；D. urged 敦促，力劝。父亲临终前“叮嘱”儿子有机会一定要帮助那里的人，urge sb. to do sth. 意为“敦促某人做某事”。故选D。 49．B 动词短语辨析。解析：A. set off 出发；B. came back 返回；C. moved on 继续前进；D. settled down 定居。前文说阔别38年后他“终于重返”青海，came back 对应原文“returned”。故选B。 50．A 动词辨析。解析：A. turned 转变；B. brought 带来；C. divided 分开；D. changed 改变。turn...into... 意为“把……变成……”。此处指这次探访把思乡之情“转化为”实际行动。故选A。 51．B 名词辨析。解析：A. solution 解决方案；B. problem 问题；C. reason 原因；D. result 结果。前文说他走访多地，首先“关注”医院缺乏先进设备这一“问题”。the problem of the hospital's shortage 意为“医院设备短缺的问题”。故选B。 52．B 动词辨析。解析：A. delivered 递送；B. carried 携带；C. shipped 航运；D. loaded 装载。前文说没有快递、没有物流，他只能自己“携带”机器乘飞机从香港到西安再到湟源。故选B。 53．A 动词辨析。解析：A. arrived 到达；B. belonged 属于；C. appeared 出现；D. reached 到达（及物动词）。此处主语是“30余件医疗设备”，谓语用不及物动词 arrived，表示设备“运抵”医院。reach 是及物动词，后需接宾语，此处不适用。故选A。 54．A 动词辨析。解析：A. mattered 要紧，重要；B. contributed 贡献；C. adapted 适应；D. objected 反对。前文说当时湟源普通职工年收入不足万元，这批医疗物资对高原县城医院“十分重要”。matter 意为“要紧、有重大影响”。故选A。 55．A 形容词辨析。解析：A. valuable 有价值的；B. limited 有限的；C. similar 相似的；D. practical 实用的。前文说柏大卫利用语言技能为当地英语教师搭建对外交流渠道，此处指他的语言技能对搭建交流渠道“很有价值”。be valuable to doing sth. 意为“对做某事很有价值”。故选A。 56．left 57．the 58．while 59．appealing 60．medical 61．to follow 62．visitors 63．of 64．hurting 65．has been used 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“捡秋”这一传统习俗的古今演变：从古代捡拾田间遗漏的谷物，到如今在公园林地收集落叶松果的户外活动，并提醒人们遵守生态规则，适度捡拾，方能年年享受秋日馈赠。 56．left 非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语）。解析：crops与leave之间是被动关系，表示“被遗留在田里的谷物”，用过去分词left作后置定语，相当于which are left。故填left。 57．the 冠词。解析：此处特指“秋天这个季节”，与上文Autumn呼应，用定冠词the。故填the。 58．while 并列连词。解析：此处连接两个并列分句，前后形成对比：一些人把桂花装进香包，“而”另一些人用松果制作风铃。while在此表对比，相当于whereas。故填while。 59．appealing 形容词（词性转换）。解析：be appealing to意为“对……有吸引力”，此处用形容词appealing作表语，表示“这项活动对年轻人特别有吸引力”。故填appealing。 60．medical 形容词（词性转换）。解析：修饰名词treatment需用形容词，medicine的形容词形式为medical，表示“医学的治疗/疗法”。故填medical。 61．to follow 非谓语动词（不定式作后置定语）。解析：rules与follow之间是被动关系，且表示“需要遵守的规则”，用不定式to follow作后置定语，相当于which are to be followed。故填to follow。 62．visitors 名词复数（同位语）。解析：squirrels and birds与visitor之间是同位关系，表示“松鼠和鸟类，这两种常见的森林访客”，two common后需接可数名词复数visitors。故填visitors。 63．of 介词（固定搭配）。解析：deprive sb. of sth. 为固定搭配，意为“剥夺某人某物”。此处表示“剥夺松鼠和鸟类这些森林常客的越冬食物”，故填of。 64．hurting 非谓语动词（动名词作宾语）。解析：avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”，用动名词hurting作宾语。故填hurting。 65．has been used 时态、语态与主谓一致。解析：时间状语for thousands of years表明用现在完成时；主语the word “jianqiu”与use之间是被动关系，表示“这个词被使用了数千年”，且主语为单数，故用has been used。故填has been used。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) A Date with Autumn Last week, our school hosted an “Autumn Treasure Hunt” eco-craft exhibition, where students transformed fallen leaves, pine cones and branches into exquisite artworks. The event proved both creative and profoundly meaningful. Not only did it awaken our appreciation for nature’s fleeting beauty, but it also heightened our awareness of recycling. Rather than being discarded, these natural materials were granted a second life, illustrating the idea that waste can be transformed into wonder. I strongly recommend that such activities be organized on a regular basis to encourage more students to embrace a sustainable lifestyle. After all, true beauty lies in our reverence for nature. 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文（投稿），要求考生以李华的身份，向校英文报“Campus Life”栏目投稿，介绍学校举办的“秋日拾趣”环保手工展，并表达感想与建议。写作时需注意：内容要点需覆盖活动简介、感想与建议；语言需符合投稿语境，语气积极、有感染力；词数控制在80词左右。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 举办：host → stage / organize 精美的：exquisite → delicate / elegant 深刻的：profoundly → deeply / significantly 提高意识：heighten one’s awareness → enhance one’s consciousness 可持续的：sustainable → eco-friendly 尊重：reverence → respect / appreciation 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The event was both creative and meaningful. Not only did it awaken our appreciation for nature’s beauty, but it also raised our awareness of recycling. 拓展句：The event, which proved both creative and profoundly meaningful, not only awakened our appreciation for nature’s fleeting beauty but also heightened our awareness of recycling. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 Last week, our school hosted an “Autumn Treasure Hunt” eco-craft exhibition, where students transformed fallen leaves, pine cones and branches into exquisite artworks.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句，对exhibition进行补充说明；同时“transformed...into...”体现了动词短语的精准运用。） 【高分句型2】 Not only did it awaken our appreciation for nature’s fleeting beauty, but it also heightened our awareness of recycling.（运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装结构，增强了句子的表现力。） 【高分句型3】 I strongly recommend that such activities be organized on a regular basis to encourage more students to embrace a sustainable lifestyle.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用虚拟语气“be organized”，同时不定式“to encourage”作目的状语，句式丰富，符合高考高分表达要求。） 第二节 (满分 25 分) Paragraph 1: When Leo arrived at the library, the council members led him to a display case near the entrance. Inside the glass case lay a small, faded envelope and a handwritten note. "For the library. Please don't close." Leo's breath caught in his throat. He recognized the uneven handwriting at once — it was his own, written more than twenty years ago. The council members explained that during the renovation, workers had found the envelope behind a loose brick near the old front door. They had traced it back to him through an old newspaper article, which had interviewed the librarian about the mysterious donation. Leo stood frozen, unable to speak. He had never imagined that his small act would be remembered, let alone preserved like a treasure. Paragraph 2: Standing in front of the case, Leo felt a wave of emotion he had not expected. Tears welled up in his eyes as he remembered the boy he used to be — shy, quiet, and afraid that ten dollars would never be enough. The council members asked if he would like to say a few words at the library's reopening ceremony. Leo nodded, his voice trembling. "I gave ten dollars because I loved this place," he said. "I never thought it would give me back so much." That day, he decided to donate his architectural services to design a new reading room for the town. As he walked out of the library, he looked back at the old building and smiled. Sometimes, he realized, the smallest kindnesses return in ways we never expect. 【导语】本文以"一张十美元钞票"为线索展开：十一岁的Leo得知小镇图书馆因资金短缺即将关闭，恰逢祖父寄来十美元生日礼金。他放弃购买心仪已久的漫画书和模型飞机，悄悄将钱连同一张匿名纸条塞进图书馆门缝。多年后，Leo成为建筑师，始终铭记那座塑造了他童年的小图书馆。2026年，图书馆翻修时工人在旧门旁的松砖后发现那个信封，镇政府通过旧报纸报道找到Leo。文章通过"个人愿望与公共善意"的冲突，引导考生续写善举被发现后的情感冲击与主人公的成长感悟，传递"最微小的善意也会以意想不到的方式回馈"的价值主题。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句"When Leo arrived at the library, the council members led him to a display case near the entrance."可知，第一段应写Leo在展示柜前发现二十多年前自己写的匿名纸条，认出笔迹，得知镇政府通过旧报纸报道追踪到他——既回应上文"匿名捐款"的伏笔，又以"被找到"完成情节反转，情感由惊讶转向感动。 ② 由第二段首句"Standing in front of the case, Leo felt a wave of emotion he had not expected."可知，首句给出"站在展示柜前"的静态场景，考生可借此自然展开：先写情感涌动（泪水、回忆少年时的自己），再写镇政府的邀请（在重新开馆仪式上讲话），最后以Leo决定捐赠建筑设计服务、回望图书馆微笑收束——在"十美元"与"一份设计"的对比中点题升华，真正的回馈不在于金额，而在于善意的延续。 2. 续写线索： 抵达图书馆 → 发现展示柜中的信封 → 认出笔迹 → 得知被旧报道找到 → 情感涌动 → 受邀讲话 → 决定捐赠设计服务 → 回望微笑 → 升华主题 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ① 认出：recognize / identify / make out ② 追踪：trace back / track down / locate ③ 捐赠：donate / contribute / give away 情绪类： ① 震惊的：stunned / frozen / speechless ② 感动的：moved / touched / overwhelmed ③ 坚定的：determined / resolute / firm 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 Inside the glass case lay a small, faded envelope and a handwritten note.（运用了完全倒装结构"Inside the glass case lay..."，将地点状语置于句首，增强画面感和悬念感。） 【高分句型2】 He recognized the uneven handwriting at once — it was his own, written more than twenty years ago.（运用了破折号引出补充说明，过去分词短语"written more than twenty years ago"作后置定语，简洁交代时间跨度。） 【高分句型3】 Tears welled up in his eyes as he remembered the boy he used to be — shy, quiet, and afraid that ten dollars would never be enough.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句、省略关系代词that的定语从句"the boy he used to be"，以及形容词短语作后置定语，情感层层递进。） 【高分句型4】 Sometimes, he realized, the smallest kindnesses return in ways we never expect.（运用了插入语"he realized"、省略关系代词that的定语从句"ways we never expect"，以简洁的格言式收束全文，由事入理，余味悠长。） 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考一轮复习调研检测卷（广东卷） 英语·全解全析 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A According to new usage data from Google, the most popular emoji last year was "loudly crying face". It has become an all-purpose emoji, used when something is so funny, emotional or embarrassing that you could cry. It reached the top by leapfrogging "rolling on the floor laughing", "face with tears of joy" and "red heart" — the previous year's top three — on the leaderboard. A big reason: young people decided the other emojis were overused, according to linguists and a New York Times analysis of Reddit posts. The data comes from an anonymous sample of 665 million emojis used by people worldwide on Gboard, a Google keyboard built into most devices using Android. Because the data lacks details about the users, The New York Times turned to Reddit forums for insight on how different age groups use emojis. Some emojis rose quickly last year. "Wilted flower", for instance, is often used to signify sadness or heartbreak, and was the emoji gaining popularity fastest, becoming the 93rd most used. Some people adopted it in place of "broken heart". "Moai", which ranked 33rd last year, up from 482nd in 2021, has had a meteoric rise. Young people often use it to indicate a deadpan response or a raised eyebrow. When people communicate digitally instead of in person, nonverbal indicators of meaning and emotion — such as facial expressions, gestures or tone of voice — are lost. Emojis fill in, and they also signal in-group belonging, researchers said. For the past few years, the 10 most-used emojis have remained the same, according to Google. Although there are more than 3,600 emojis, these 10 accounted for 36 percent of all emoji usage last year. Most of them just swapped positions. 21. What can we learn about the three emojis that "loudly crying face" overtook? A. They became less popular with young people. B. They were newly created last year. C. They were removed from Gboard. D. They were used only by teenagers. 22. Where does the data about emoji usage in the passage come from? A. A survey among Reddit forum users. B. A report by The New York Times. C. Anonymous data of 665 million emojis on Gboard. D. A poll of young people on social media. 23. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The set of the top ten emojis changed a lot. B. A small number of emojis account for a large share of usage. C. Most emojis were created by Google. D. The number of emojis is growing slowly. B On a sweltering afternoon in August 2020, mosquitoes swarmed around a run-down shack in Gucheng county, Xiangyang, Hubei province. Police believed a suspect who was on the run after committing a serious crime might have spent the night there. Zhang Mengting, a forensic DNA analyst, went to examine the scene. Bending over, she searched the shack inch by inch — once, twice, ten times. Finally, on a worn sleeping mat, she spotted a dark-red bloodstain only about 2 millimeters across. It was not human blood, but blood left behind by a mosquito that had been swatted. She carefully collected the trace and took it back to the laboratory. DNA extracted from the blood eventually led police to the suspect, and the case was solved. "Evidence doesn't reveal itself," Zhang said. "Only by staying focused and examining a scene meticulously can we find the crucial clue among countless traces." In 2024, a bottle was thrown from a high-rise building in Xiangyang and struck a car below. Rather than recommending that blood samples be collected from every resident, Zhang extracted DNA from the rim of the broken bottle, providing a crucial piece of evidence for identifying the suspect. Another case took her work in a very different direction. In 1974, a 3-year-old boy named Zhao was abducted. His mother provided a blood sample for the DNA database, but the search stalled because no sample was available from Zhao's father, who had died. Zhang and her colleagues proposed an unconventional solution: using algorithms to infer the late father's genetic information from blood samples of Zhao's brothers. The approach helped establish the family connection, and mother and son were reunited after 50 years apart. In more than six years on the job, Zhang has examined over 16,400 biological samples without error, and her DNA work has helped identify suspects in more than 320 difficult cases. Although she rarely meets victims in person, after a case is closed she often asks colleagues: "How did the case turn out?" Hearing that a difficult case has been solved gives her a sense of fulfillment. "I realize that my expertise can really make a difference for victims," she said. 24. Why was the mosquito bloodstain on the sleeping mat so important to the investigation? A. It proved that the suspect had stayed in the shack. B. It provided DNA that could identify the suspect. C. It showed that the suspect had been bitten by a mosquito. D. It helped the police locate the exact time of the crime. 25. How did Zhang help identify the suspect in the 2024 case? A. She collected blood samples from every resident in the building. B. She examined the damage done to the car struck by the bottle. C. She extracted DNA from the rim of the broken bottle. D. She questioned the residents about the thrown bottle. 26. What made it difficult to find Zhao's father in the abduction case? A. He had died and left no DNA sample. B. He had moved to another country. C. He refused to provide a blood sample. D. He had changed his name and identity. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Future of DNA Technology B. A Day in the Life of a Police Officer C. What a Forensic Lab Looks Like D. A Tiny Clue, a Big Difference C Recently, the “big water theory” has gone viral online. “Big water” is young people’s shorthand for drinking large amounts of plain water, often from oversized bottles. Some bloggers claim adults need to drink 1.5 to 2 liters of water a day to stay healthy. The market has caught on: oversized water bottles and cups are flying off the shelves. Many netizens joke that “small water” quenches thirst while “big water” quenches life. But others warn against overdoing it. The Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention said the habit has its benefits but cautioned that drinking too much water can cause water intoxication, which can be fatal in severe cases. Doctors at Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine explained that downing a large amount of plain water in a short time can lead to dilutional hyponatremia — commonly known as water intoxication. Early symptoms include nausea, vomiting, headaches, fatigue and trouble concentrating, which can interfere with daily life and work. As the condition progresses, it can become life-threatening. So how much water should we actually drink? The “eight glasses a day” rule may have originated from a 1945 US dietary recommendation, which mentioned about 2 liters of liquid daily — but most of that comes from food, vegetables, soups and fruit, not from extra plain water. Medical researchers have repeatedly debunked the claim that there is a one-size-fits-all standard; individual water needs vary greatly depending on body weight, sex and activity level. For adults with low activity levels, China’s Dietary Guidelines (2022) recommend daily water intakes of about 1,700 milliliters for men and 1,500 milliliters for women in mild weather, with about 200 milliliters at a time. Doctors also suggest that urine color can serve as a simple self-check: transparent or light yellow indicates sufficient water, while a darker color signals the need to drink. However, they remind people not to wait until they are extremely thirsty and then gulp down a lot of water at once. Instead, drink small amounts regularly — a cup in the morning, another in the evening, and about one cup every one or two hours in between. After heavy sweating, replenishing electrolytes along with water is also important; a sports drink or lightly salted water may help. 28. What can be inferred about drinking a large amount of water in a short time? A. It helps the body absorb water more efficiently. B. It may disturb the body’s normal functioning. C. It is the main cause of high blood pressure. D. It usually produces no noticeable symptoms. 29. What do we know about the “eight glasses a day” rule? A. It was first proposed by Chinese researchers. B. It has been proved scientifically accurate. C. It is often misunderstood as extra plain water. D. It applies to people of all body weights. 30. What does the underlined word “debunked” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Proved wrong. B. Taken seriously. C. Repeatedly stressed. D. Widely accepted. 31. What does the author mainly want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Urine color is a reliable medical diagnosis. B. Plain water is superior to sports drinks. C. Drinking habits should be adjusted to body signals. D. Daily water intake must follow fixed guidelines. D Graeme Ferguson had a hit film in 1982. The Canadian filmmaker directed Hail Columbia!, a work that showcased the technological feat of defying Earth’s gravity and launching into space—in glorious large-format IMAX. The film documented the first launch of NASA’s space shuttle Columbia in 1981, and it was just the beginning of Ferguson’s creative partnership with the U.S. space agency. Hail Columbia! was filmed entirely on Earth, but Ferguson wondered what would happen if he could persuade NASA to consider a more ambitious feature—one filmed by astronaut crews in space. Turning astronauts into cinematographers while making a boxy movie camera operable in space would take considerable effort. But once NASA, the IMAX Corporation, the National Air and Space Museum, and Lockheed Martin agreed to collaborate, Ferguson and his team modified the camera he had used before into something that could be stored, assembled, and operated in microgravity. That space-based camera, however, would require multiple pieces, and the camera body barely fit into a single mid-deck locker inside a space shuttle’s cabin. The actual filming became a massive experiment. The crew needed to assemble the camera while everything floated in microgravity, so the camera had to be modified for a new operating environment. There were safety bumpers on the corners, alignment lines for accessories, Velcro strips (ubiquitous in space for quickly securing everything), and a specialized vacuum plate (used behind the lens to flatten the film). The astronauts relied on training and communications with IMAX experts to carry out the precarious task of filming as much as possible with their limited supply of 65mm film. While they had received standard camera training prior to all missions, IMAX filming required a different strategy since the film would be edited to create a story. Positioning the camera with good sight lines was imperative so that the finished film would immerse viewers in the experience of living and working inside a space barely larger than the volume of the average living room. Another challenge was that each magazine held only 1,000 feet of film, giving crews just three minutes per roll. When a roll ran out, astronauts needed to change the film without seeing their hands, the film magazine, and new or used rolls of film. A space-friendly darkroom bag was designed with arm holes to minimize the risk of exposing the undeveloped film to light. While a visual guide was sewn into the top of the bag, the reloading process required finesse, practice—and patience. “I’m pleased to report that our collection includes a seminal piece of IMAX history: the IMAX 2D in-cabin camera,” says Jennifer Levasseur, a curator of space history at the National Air and Space Museum. Ferguson used this camera to create a string of spectacular movies filmed in space. With such an illustrious cinematic history, the Museum’s camera has more than earned its place as a prized artifact. 32. What was Ferguson’s initial purpose in approaching NASA after Hail Columbia!? A. To train astronauts in standard camera operation. B. To produce a film shot by astronauts in space. C. To design a camera that could survive microgravity. D. To document the first launch of the space shuttle. 33. What made the astronauts’ filming task especially difficult? A. They had to follow a pre-written script exactly. B. They were required to shoot with a fisheye lens. C. They were working with a very limited film supply. D. They had to film in a space larger than expected. 34. How did the astronauts deal with the challenge of reloading film in space? A. They waited for Mission Control to guide them step by step. B. They relied on a specially designed darkroom bag and practice. C. They used a vacuum plate to flatten the film before reloading. D. They changed the film with the help of a visual guide on the camera. 35. What does Levasseur suggest about the IMAX camera? A. It marked the beginning of space photography. B. It has become a valuable part of the museum’s collection. C. It was designed mainly for scientific research purposes. D. It is now regarded as a historically significant object. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Deep reading can make you healthier and wiser. In 1996, before Google, before Facebook, and even before iPhones, Alberto Manguel said, “We cannot do but read. Reading, almost as much as breathing, is our essential function.” To be a reader is to be part of a culture of letters dating from the first Sumerian tablets to Greek scrolls, from the codices of St. Augustine to the quartos of Shakespeare, from graphic novels to e-readers. ___36___ As a compulsive reader and idea gatherer, I found this point especially memorable in Leonard Mlodinow’s book The Upright Thinkers: “Powerful thinking is a craft, and it is one worth doing well.” Now consider that powerful thinking is made possible with language, and reading is a conveyance of language. ___37___ The more we exercise literate processes, the more we take advantage of—while also increasing—our ability to think powerfully. Developing and using reading to think powerfully may be more essential today than ever before, given the premium placed on flexible expertise in modern work spaces and the importance of critical information literacy in an age of misinformation. ___38___ Such dependence, as some experts have cautioned, can weaken our ability to think deeply and creatively. ___39___ For example, students who are engaged and frequent readers are more successful academically than their peers who show little interest in reading. And by extension, those with higher school marks have greater access to additional educational opportunities and, ultimately, to more lucrative career prospects. Evidence shows that readers are happier and more content than those who cannot or choose not to read. Reading fiction, in particular, has been shown to foster empathy and an appreciation for others. ___40___ In one study, Yale researchers tracked seniors over the age of 50 for 12 years and discovered book readers had a significantly lower mortality rate compared with non-readers in the same age cohort. Despite messages suggesting reading is a dying art, it still holds that those who take advantage of this ever more essential function greatly improve their chances for success in their personal, civic, and occupational worlds. A. This makes reading part of history. B. AI can drain our complex thinking. C. Reading helps us express complex ideas. D. Readers usually live longer than those who don't read. E. Deep reading brings many practical, life-changing benefits. F. Reading is a dying art that is no longer valued in modern society. G. Engaged reading correlates with reduced stress and depression in daily life. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David Plymire, a 95-year-old American, was born in New York but is now a local celebrity in Huangyuan county, Qinghai province. His story began in 1932, when he arrived in the town of DanGar with his father, Victor. The family settled in the bustling commercial hub, and young David grew up speaking English at home and fluent Huangyuan dialect outside. ___41___, the local children even made up a nursery rhyme about him, teasing the "big-nosed American" who loved Chinese cold noodles. His father left a deep impression on the locals. Victor was ___42___ and sincere. He used his knowledge of Western medicine to ___43___ people free of charge, and he taught villagers how to make felt boots and hats. ___44___, he helped them ___45___ skills to earn a living. After 17 years, the family returned to the United States. In the U.S., no one spoke the Huangyuan dialect. To ___46___ the sounds from fading, he practiced in front of a mirror every day. "A person can have only one ___47___ in life," he often said. "Mine is Huangyuan." Before his death, his father ___48___ his son to help the people there if he ever had the chance. In 1987, David finally ___49___. The visit ___50___ nostalgia into action. He visited many places and first ___51___ the problem of the hospital's shortage of advanced equipment. In 1989, he and his sister bought an ultrasound scanner in Hong Kong. With no courier or logistics network, he ___52___ it by air from Hong Kong to Xi'an and on to Huangyuan. Over the years, more than 30 pieces of medical equipment worth 6 million yuan ___53___ at the hospital. At a time when an ordinary worker in Huangyuan earned less than 10,000 yuan a year, the supplies ___54___ enormously to the hospital. David's language skills were also ___55___ to opening channels of exchange for local English teachers. Long trans-Pacific flights are now beyond David, but his attention has not left Huangyuan. In September, the hospital organized a video call with him. On screen, he clearly recalled the names of old friends and recounted one memory after another. 41. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully 42. A. modest B. curious C. anxious D. generous 43. A. examine B. treat C. encourage D. protect 44. A. In return B. In addition C. By contrast D. After all 45. A. pick up B. give up C. take up D. put up 46. A. prevent B. keep C. stop D. protect 47. A. hometown B. memory C. dream D. friend 48. A. warned B. reminded C. ordered D. urged 49. A. set off B. came back C. moved on D. settled down 50. A. turned B. brought C. divided D. changed 51. A. solution B. problem C. reason D. result 52. A. delivered B. carried C. shipped D. loaded 53. A. arrived B. belonged C. appeared D. reached 54. A. mattered B. contributed C. adapted D. objected 55. A. valuable B. limited C. similar D. practical 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Autumn is here, and people have a fun outdoor hobby called “jianqiu”, or “picking up autumn”. Long ago, “jianqiu” meant collecting crops 56. ______ (leave) in the fields after the harvest. It showed love for food and nature. Today, it has become a popular activity. People walk in parks and forests, finding pretty fallen leaves and seeds. This way, they get closer to nature and enjoy 57. ______ season. On social media, many share their collections — some put sweet osmanthus into sachets, 58. ______ others make wind chimes from pine cones. The activity is particularly 59. ______ (appeal) to young people, who describe it as a 60. ______ (medicine) treatment for the tired mind. However, there are rules 61. ______ (follow). Ecology experts warn that taking too many fallen fruits may deprive squirrels and birds, two common 62. ______ (visitor) to the woods, 63. ______ their winter food. Therefore, people should take only what has already fallen and avoid 64. ______ (hurt) plants and animals. From field gleaning to park treasure hunts, the word “jianqiu” 65. ______ (use) for thousands of years. Its meaning has changed, but the wisdom of cherishing what we have and taking only what we need remains. Following these rules, we can truly receive autumn’s gifts and keep its beauty year after year. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Campus Life”栏目正在征稿。近期，你校举办了“秋日拾趣”（Autumn Treasure Hunt）环保手工展，同学们利用落叶、松果等自然材料制作手工艺品。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动简介； 2. 你的感想与建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Date with Autumn _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the autumn of 2005, a small town library was in trouble. The old building had leaked for years, and the council had announced that unless enough money was raised by December, the library would be closed for good. Eleven-year-old Leo read the notice on the door and felt a pang in his chest. This was the place where he had first discovered adventure stories, where he had spent countless afternoons after school while his parents worked late. Leo’s pocket money was two dollars a week, just enough for a comic book or a bag of candy. One evening, he overheard his parents talking about the library’s situation. “It’s a shame,” his mother said. “But what can ordinary people do?” Leo said nothing, but an idea began to form in his mind. A few days later, his grandfather, who lived in another town, sent him a birthday card with a ten-dollar bill inside. “Buy yourself something special,” the note read. To Leo, ten dollars was a fortune. He thought about the comic books he had been saving for, the model airplane he had seen in the shop window. Then he thought about the library — the worn-out armchairs, the smell of old paper, the librarian who always saved the new arrivals for him. The next morning, Leo walked to the library and slipped an envelope under the door. Inside was the ten-dollar bill and a short note: “For the library. Please don’t close.” He didn’t sign his name. Then he ran off to school, his heart beating fast. Weeks passed. The library survived, thanks to a flood of small donations from across the town. Leo never told anyone what he had done. He grew up, went to university, and eventually became an architect. He loved designing public spaces — parks, schools, and especially libraries. He never forgot the little library that had shaped his childhood. Then, one afternoon in 2026, Leo received a phone call from the town council. They were renovating the old library and had found something during the construction work. “We think you should come and see,” they said. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Leo arrived at the library, the council members led him to a display case near the entrance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Standing in front of the case, Leo felt a wave of emotion he had not expected. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $