Unit3 总结复习默写与过关点对点夯实2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

八上Unit 3 基础过关与点对点练习 1、 词汇运用 cough health smell confident hurry slim moment mad prefer though shy possible lazy spread 1. Yesterday，the doctor said I should have a(n) ___________ diet. 2. My brother keeps _____________ because he has a sore throat. 3. We still remember all the happy ___________ during the trip now. 4. Lisa is ______________ in herself. She thinks she is sure to win the match. 5. Peter ____________ coffee to juice now. 6. Don’t eat in a(n) ____________. It’s not good for your stomach. 7. How nice their food ______________! I'm sure it must taste delicious. 8. Miss Yang, our English teacher, is both tall and _____________. 9. Lily is a ________ girl, so she has few friends. 10. It's ______________ for you to do so much work in an hour. Let me help you. 11. The wind blew strongly. The fire ___________ quickly from building to building. 12. I got __________ just now because Jeff broke my favorite cup. 13. Don’t be __________, or you will fall behind in your studies. 14. ___________ I may meet some challenges, I’ll never give up. diary, opinion, through, across, live, benefit, glad, energy, communicate, absent, mood I’m an 8th grader. In my 15. ________, staying positive has many 16. _________. It helps us keep in a good 17. _________ all the time, even when we come 18. _____________ small problems in study or life. When you feel down, you can play volleyball or 19. _____________ with your close friends. Never be 20. __________ from those warm little moments in daily life. You can also keep a(n) 21. ___________ to write down your feelings. It may help you get 22. __________ hard times. To 23. ________ a happy life, we must first love ourselves. Make sure to get enough rest to keep full of 24_______, and you will be 25. __________ to find that life is always filled with small surprises (惊喜). 2、 短语运用 1. The nurse is ________________________________________. （量体温） 2. If you eat___________________________，you may get a stomachache.（太多的垃圾食品） 3. Alice __________________________ with her grandma yesterday. （做饭开心） 4. During class we should ______________what the teacher is saying. （专注于） 5. On weekends we are able to _________________ some hobbies like playing basketball with friends or reading books at home. （从事） 6. Sports make us strong and relaxed. It is a great way ____________________________. （过着幸福生活） 7. ______________________, you need to do more exercise.（为了保持健康） 8. My teacher told me to __________________________ phone games for a week. （停止玩） 9. You'd better ___________________________ crowded places during the flu season.（远离） 10. Lily ___________________________the English speech contest and won first prize. （积极参加） 11. _______________ , doing exercise keeps our bodies in good condition. ______________, the habit of being lazy is bad for both our studies and our health. （一方面，另一方面） 12. Jogging for half an hour every day is good for ____________________. （你的健康） 13. Nowadays, more and more people _______________ health. （注重） 14. For another, exercise is a good way _______________________.（放松大脑的） 15. ___________________________, staying positive can bring us a lot of benefits. （在我看来） 16. _________________________ is a good way to improve writing. （写日记） 17. We can study and work better ________________________________.（心情好） 18. The nurse __________always ________________ her patients. （对…耐心） 19. Small actions can ________________________________.（起大作用） 20. ___________________________________ how hard it, never give up. （无论） 三、 盲填 1. My parents spent much time ___________ my studies last year. 2. The boy’s face is red. I think he has _____________ fever. 3. Tom stayed _____________ late last night, so he got a headache this morning. 4. Drinking water is good _____________ our health. 5. Tom often takes care _____________ his brother after school. 6. My best friend ___________ outgoing, but I am a little shy. 7. Linda learned how to play the piano step __________step. 8. We planned ____________ do a project about animals after the meeting. 9. I met Jim ____________ chance when I was shopping. 10. After eating lunch, Lucy was full __________ energy again. 11. Emily likes sports, such _______ volleyball and basketball. 12. Kevin was absent __________ school yesterday because he was sick. 13. It is important to learn how to communicate with others _________a kind way. 14. Tom had some beef, a glass of milk ___________ breakfast. 15. Our Chinese teacher often starts her class _________ a saying. 16. Watching the screen for a long time does harm ___________ our eyes. 四、 交际口语 A: Hello, Peter! You look weak today. 1. _________________________________? B: I have a stomachache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 2. ___________________________________? B: Yes, I did. I went to see a doctor this morning. A: What did the doctor say? B: 3. ______________________________________. A: Ice cream is not good for your health. You should have healthy eating habits. B: Yes, you’re right. 4. ___________________________________? A: Sure, you should eat less iced food, drink more warm water and have a good rest. B: All right. 5.____________________________. A: You’re welcome. 五、词法练习:用所给词的适当形式填空 1. 1. Our teacher often gives us some  　__________　 (use) advice about reading. 2. Eating too much fast food is  　 　 (healthy) for us. 3. Your answer is  　 　 (correct). Please check it again. 4. Bill is always  　 　 (patient) when people talk slowly. This behavior is not friendly. 5. Running is one of my 　 　 now. (hobby) 附答案 一、词汇运用 第一组（cough health smell confident hurry slim moment mad prefer though shy possible lazy spread） 题 答案 说明 1 healthy health→healthy，修饰 diet 2 coughing keep doing：cough→coughing（嗓子疼咳嗽） 3 moments moment→moments（所有快乐的时刻） 4 confident be confident in herself 5 prefers prefer…to…；第三人称单数 6 hurry in a hurry 7 smells 感官动词，How nice their food smells! 8 slim both tall and slim 9 shy a shy girl，与 few friends 呼应 10 impossible 由 possible 加前缀 im- 变形（一小时内做这么多→不可能） 11 spread 过去式与原型同形 12 mad got mad（生气） 13 lazy Don't be lazy 14 Though Though I may meet… 表让步 第二组（diary opinion through across live benefit glad energy communicate absent mood） 题 答案 15 opinion（In my opinion） 16 benefits（many benefits） 17 mood（keep in a good mood） 18 across（come across 遇到） 19 communicate（with your close friends） 20 absent（be absent from） 21 diary（keep a diary） 22 through（get through hard times 渡过） 23 live（live a happy life） 24 energy（full of energy） 25 glad（be glad to find） 二、短语运用 题 答案 题 答案 1 taking (the) temperature 量体温 11 On (the) one hand … on the other hand 2 too much junk food 12 your health 3 had great fun cooking（have fun doing） 13 pay attention to health 4 focus on 专注于 14 to relax the brain 5 take up（hobbies 从事 / 培养） 15 In my opinion 6 to live a happy life 16 Keeping a diary 7 To keep healthy / In order to keep healthy 17 in a good mood 8 stop playing（stop doing） 18 is always patient with（be patient with） 9 stay away from（远离） 19 make a big difference 10 took an active part in（take an active part in；过去时） 20 No matter how hard it is 三、盲填 1 on（spend time on）　2 a（have a fever）　3 up（stay up）　4 for（be good for）　5 of（take care of）　6 is　7 by（step by step）　8 to（plan to）　9 by（by chance）　10 of（be full of）　11 as（such as）　12 from（be absent from）　13 in（in a kind way）　14 for（for breakfast）　15 with（start with）　16 to（do harm to） 四、交际口语 1. What's wrong with you? / What's the matter with you? 2. Did you see a doctor?（答 Yes, I did） 3. He (The doctor) said I shouldn't eat (too much) ice cream. 4. Can you give me some advice? / What should I do? 5. Thank you (very much). 五、词法练习 1 useful（useful advice）　2 unhealthy（is unhealthy）　3 incorrect（需复查→错了）　4 impatient（不耐烦，与 not friendly 呼应）　5 hobbies（one of my hobbies） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版七上Unit 3 总结复习默写及点对点巩固 1、 单词默写过关 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 动词是用来做谓语的，不做谓语的动词要么后加ing，要么前加to v..参加：加入____________ v.举起：提升；筹集；抚养____________ v.乘坐；拿走；带去____________ v学习：学会____________ v.做：使得____________ v.开始 ______________ v.问；请/要求____________ v.&n.结束____________ v.想要：需要____________ v.放___________ v. 停止；拦下；n.车站 ________________ v. 打开adj.开放的；开业 __________________ v.发现；找到_________ v.欢迎___________ 名词主要做主语或宾语 n.科目____________ n.生物学____________ n.汉语：中国人adj.中国的 ____________ n.地理学_____________ n.美术，艺术____________ n.历史____________ n.电脑____________ n.科学____________ n.英语adj.英国的 ____________ n.生活；生命__________ n.一刻钟____________ n.一半____________ n.地铁____________ n.飞机____________ n.脚; 英尺____________ n.火车v.训练；培训____________ n.（大）船____________ n.小船：舟____________ n.建筑物；楼房____________ n.楼层：地板____________ n.图书馆_____________ n.操场____________ n.花园____________ n.花，花朵____________ n.俱乐部：社团___________ n.礼堂；大厅____________ n.水v. 浇水____________ n.游戏；运动项目；比赛 n.旗____________ n.铅笔____________ n.直尺____________ n.歌曲____________ n.手____________ n.盒：箱____________ n.方式；方面；路____________ n.刀____________ n.菜肴；餐具____________ n.西红柿____________ n.(pl.)眼镜； 玻璃___________ n.美国人adj.美国的 ____________ n.教室____________ n.乐趣 adj. 有趣的____________ n.瓶子____________ n.果汁：菜汁____________ n.书桌____________ n.椅子____________ n.网；网络____________ n.页：页面____________ n.作家____________ n.星期一____________ n.星期二____________ n.星期三____________ n.星期五____________ n.颜色v.着色____________ n.部分____________ n.城市____________ n.问题____________ 形容词表状态，修饰名词做定语，或在be动词之后做表语. adj.下一个的____________ adj.特别受喜爱的__________ adj.丰富多彩的____________ adj.干净的v.打扫_________ adj.整洁的v.使整洁_______ adj.有趣的____________ adj.丢失的：迷路的_______ adj.远的___________ det..第一；首要的adv.首先：第一____________ det.任何一个；一些_______ 副词做状语，有的考于小语篇 adv.通常___________ adv.从不___________ adv.不常，很少___________ adv.点钟___________ adv.结束prep.遍及___________ adv.出来；在外___________ 介词起中介作用，常构成介词短语做状语或定语，常考小语篇中 prep. 超过；n.过去___________ prep.(表示方式）：在……旁 ___________ prep.在…期间_________ prep在…附近_________ 连词连接两个平等的词汇、短语或句子， 常考小语篇中。 conj.因为___________ 2、 词形 color n.--__________ (adj.) China---Chinese America--American 写复数(pl.): country library dish box glass tomato knife life half foot 加ing: raise take make begin stop open 3、 短语积累 1. have a music class/lesson 上音乐课 2. have an English/ art class 上英语/美术课 3. by+交通工具 乘坐.（用于动词短语之后） by 表交通方式, 用单数名词且不带冠词 by bike/ bus/plane/ underground/ train 4.take the underground 乘地铁（做谓语） 5. on foot 步行 6. a lot of ... = lots of ... 许多；大量 7. next to （介词）在...旁边 8. put on 表演；上演；穿衣 9. play games 玩游戏 10.talk about 讨论，谈论 11.far from远离 12.want to do sth.想要做某事 13. raise the national flag 升国旗 14. raise one’s hand 举手 15. answer questions 回答问题 16. take photos / pictures拍照片 17. at the start of ... 在...的开始时 18. go to the library 去图书馆 19. after-school activities 课外活动 20. has a history of... 有...的历史 21. have great fun 玩的开心 22. find out 找到；发现 23. know/ learn about 了解（关于…） 24. take part in =join in 参加 25.on Thursday afternoon 在周四下午 26. on the playground 在操场上 27. 物主代词+favorite… 某人最喜爱的… 28. on the first floor 在一层/楼 29. be over 结束 30. make friends with…与…交朋友 31.what/ how about…? …怎么样？ What about you?你呢？ 4、 重点句子 1. - What time is it now ? / What’s the time now? --It’s half past six. 2. - How do you usually come to school ? - I usually come to school on foot. 3. –What’s your favorite subject?= Which subject do you like best? 4. - What time does the first class begin ? - It begins at 8:00. 5. – What’s in the study? --There is a computer, a clock and some books in it. 6.-- Is there any water in the bottles ? –Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. 7. -- Are there any toys in the small boxes ? --Yes, there are (some) . /No, there aren’t any. 8.--Can I help you ? -- Yes, I can’t find my schoolbag. 9. - What color is your schoolbag? –It’s black. 反馈练习： 1. It’s ____________________ subject. (我最爱的) 2. I always come to school________________. (乘坐公交车) 3. I often___________________________.(乘坐地铁) 4. I usually come here____________.(步行)。 5. _______________some juice in the bottle. (有) 6. ___________many kinds of books in our school library. (有) 7.In the club, the children often _____________ some interesting plays.（表演） 五、补全对话 （1） A: Hello, Kang Kang. We want to know more about your school life. B: Okay.What do you want to know? A:1._______________________________? B: I usually go to school at 7:00 a.m. A:2. _______________________________? B: I usually ride my bike to school with my friends. A: When does the first class begin? B:3. _______________________________. A: Eight ten in the morning? It's so early. B: Yes, and we have lunch at 11:50 a.m. A:4. _______________________________? B: We have seven classes every day. And the school is over at 5:00 pm. A:5. _______________________________? B: Yes, I join the basketball club. A: 6.__________________________? B: Oh, it’s 10:00. It’s time for class. See you. （2） A: Hi, Jim Feng. Nice to meet you. B: 1._______________________________. A: Can I ask you some questions. B: Yes please! A: What's your favorite subject? B:2. _______________________________. A: Why do you like computer science best? B: 3._________________________________. I can do many fun and useful things on the computer. A:4. ________________________________________? B: Yes, there are two sports clubs in our school, swimming club and basketball club. A: Which club are you in? B: 5. _______________________________. I like swimming very much. 六、综合填空 第一节：China by begin subject take but like floor color next My name is Li Ming. I'm a 1,_________boy, I'm 13 years old now. I study at No. 6 middle school. I like my school life very much. Our school is not big 2._____ very nice. It is 3.______ a beautiful garden.The teaching building has four 4.________. The teacher's office is on the first floor. The playground is big. There is a library 5._______ to the teaching building. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I always go to school 6._____ bus. I have seven classes a day. The first class 7.________at 8:10 am. There are many 8.________, such as Chinese, math, English, history and so on. My favorite subject is biology. In this class, I can learn much about animals and plants. The school ends at 4:50 pm. I usually 9.________ part in club activities after school. There are many different kinds of clubs in our school, such as the music club and art club. I'm in the ping pong club. My teachers are kind and classmates are friendly. I have some good friends at school. We study here, have fun here and enjoy our 10.__________lives here. I like my school life. 1.__________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 第二节 Are you interested（感兴趣的） in Tai Chi? Then you can join the Tai Chi club! We have a very nice teacher. He is good 1._____ doing Tai Chi. Do you like singing? Do you love playing the guitar? Then you can join the music club. We teach many kinds 2. ___________ instruments（乐器） here. And we have singing activities 3._______week. They are fun! Oh, there is 4._______very special（特别的） club in our school. It's the health club. Here you can learn 5.________ healthy food and ways to keep healthy. There are so many different clubs in our school. Come and have fun! 1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ 附答案： 一、单词默写过关 动词（14 个） 释义 答案 v. 参加：加入 join v. 举起：提升；筹集；抚养 raise v. 乘坐；拿走；带去 take v. 学习：学会 learn v. 做：使得 make v.开始 begin v. 问；请 / 要求 ask v.& n. 结束 end v. 想要：需要 want v. 放 put v. 停止；拦下；n. 车站 stop v. 打开；adj. 开放的；开业 open v. 发现；找到 find v. 欢迎 welcome 名词（45 个） 释义 答案 释义 答案 n. 科目 subject n. 教室 classroom n. 生物学 biology n. 乐趣；adj. 有趣的 fun n. 汉语；中国人；adj. 中国的 Chinese n. 瓶子 bottle n. 地理学 geography n. 果汁；菜汁 juice n. 美术；艺术 art n. 书桌 desk n. 历史 history n. 椅子 chair n. 电脑 computer n. 网；网络 net n. 科学 science n. 页；页面 page n. 英语；adj. 英国的 English n. 作家 writer n. 生活；生命 life n. 星期一 Monday n. 一刻钟 quarter n. 星期二 Tuesday n. 一半 half n. 星期三 Wednesday n. 地铁 underground n. 星期五 Friday n. 飞机 plane n. 颜色；v. 着色 color n. 脚；英尺 foot n. 部分 part n. 火车；v. 训练；培训 train n. 城市 city n.（大）船 ship n. 问题 question n. 小船；舟 boat n. 游戏；运动项目；比赛 game n. 建筑物；楼房 building n. 旗 flag n. 楼层；地板 floor n. 铅笔 pencil n. 图书馆 library n. 直尺 ruler n. 操场 playground n. 歌曲 song n. 花园 garden n. 手 hand n. 花；花朵 flower n. 盒；箱 box n. 俱乐部；社团 club n. 方式；方面；路 way n. 礼堂；大厅 hall n. 刀 knife n. 水；v. 浇水 water n. 菜肴；餐具 dish n. 西红柿 tomato n.(pl.) 眼镜；玻璃 glasses n. 美国人；adj. 美国的 American 形容词（8 个） 释义 答案 释义 答案 adj. 下一个的 next adj. 有趣的 interesting adj. 特别受喜爱的 favorite adj. 丢失的；迷路的 lost adj. 丰富多彩的 colorful adj. 远的 far adj. 干净的；v. 打扫 clean adj. 整洁的；v. 使整洁 tidy 限定词 / 副词 / 介词 / 连词 释义 答案 释义 答案 det. 第一；首要的；adv. 首先 first adv. 结束；prep. 遍及 over det. 任何一个；一些 any adv. 出来；在外 out adv. 通常 usually prep. 超过；n. 过去 past adv. 从不 never prep. 表示方式：在…… 旁 by adv. 不常；很少 seldom prep. 在… 期间 during adv. 点钟 o'clock prep. 在… 附近 near conj. 因为 because 二、词形 color n. → colorful（adj.）；China → Chinese；America → American 复数： country→countries、library→libraries、dish→dishes、box→boxes、glass→glasses、tomato→tomatoes、knife→knives、life→lives、half→halves、foot→feet 加 ing： raise→raising、take→taking、make→making、begin→beginning、stop→stopping、open→opening 三、反馈练习 1. It's my favorite subject. 2. I always come to school by bus. 3. I often take the underground. 4. I usually come here on foot. 5. There is some juice in the bottle. 6. There are many kinds of books in our school library. 7. In the club, the children often put on some interesting plays. 四、补全对话 （1） 1. What time do you usually go to school? 2. How do you usually go to school?（或 How do you come to school?） 3. It begins at 8:10 (a.m.). 4. How many classes do you have every day? 5. Do you join any clubs?（或 Do you join the basketball club?） 6. What time is it now?（或 What's the time now?） （2） 1. Nice to meet you, too. 2. Computer science.（或 My favorite subject is computer science.） 3. Because it's (very) interesting.（后接 "I can do many fun and useful things…" 作补充） 4. Are there any sports clubs in your school? 5. I'm in the swimming club. 五、综合填空 第一节（China by begin subject take but like floor color next） 1. Chinese　2. but　3. like　4. floors　5. next　6. by　7. begins　8. subjects　9. take　10. colorful（由 color 变形） 第二节（开放填词） 1. at（be good at）　2. of（kinds of）　3. every　4. a　5. about（learn about） $ Unit3复习总结学案 一．词汇 1:过去式 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 spread-_____ smell-______ take-_____ talk-_________ lose-_____ see-_____ spend-_______ feel-_____ become-________ forget-_______ grow-_____ worry-_____ bring-_______ eat-_____ build-______ give-_____ break-______ keep-_____ make-_____ find-_____ write-______ get-_____ try-_____ meet-_____ 2:复数 match-_____ potato-_____ tomato-_____ tooth-_____ hobby-_____ 3:加ing run-_____ jog-_____ 二．词根词缀（派生词反意前缀） 1、否定前缀（non-, dis-, un-, mis-, in-,im-），意为“无，没有”“不，非，相反” 1). non-加在形容词、名词前： nonsense胡扯;谬论 non-smoker不吸烟的人 nonstop直达的;不停的 nondrinker不饮酒的人 2).dis-加在动词之前： disagree不同意 dislike不喜欢 disappear消失 disarm解除武装 disadvantage缺点 3).un-加在名词、形容词、动词之前 ： unhealthy不健康的 uncomfortable不舒服的 unpleasant不开心 unimportant不重要的 unhappy unwelcome unluckily 4）mis- 加在动词、名词之前： misplace放错地方 misfortune不幸mistrust不信任 misunderstand误解 misuse误用 misspell误拼 mistake错误 5）in- 加在形容词、名词之前 incorrect不正确的 inactive不活跃的 6）im- 通常加在以字母m, b, p开头的形容词之前 improper不合适的 impolite失礼的;粗鲁的 impossible不可能 imperfect不完美的;有缺陷的 impatient不耐烦的;没有耐心的 三．重点短语 Preparing for the Topic 1. 1. take one's temperature 量某人的体温 2. take medicine/ pills 吃药 3. lose one's voice 失声 4. see the dentist 看牙医 5. see a doctor 看医生 6. stay up late 熬夜 7. too many+n复 太多 too much+n不 太多 8. have a+疾病名称 患有某种疾病： have a fever/bad cough/ sore throat/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache 9. spend … on… 在…上花费 spend…doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 10. 感官动词+形容词 feel tired/ sick 感到疲惫/ 不舒服 feel down 情绪低落 look tired/ pretty 看起来疲惫/漂亮 11. stay/ keep away from…远离…/避开… 12. have a healthy diet 拥有健康的饮食 13. go to bed early早点睡觉 14. do sports/exercise =play sports做运动 15. take an active part in 积极参加… 16. have …for lunch 午饭吃… 17. together with… 和…一起 18. not …at all 一点也不… 19. take/have a break/rest 休息 20. stop doing sth 停止做某事 Exploring the Topic 21. 22. think about 思考，考虑 23. take care of=care for = look after 照顾，照料 24. little +n不 几乎没有 few +n复 几乎没有 a little+n不 有一些 a few +n复 有一些 25. write down 写下 26. For one thing…，for another… 一方面…，另一方面… 27. a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法 28. hours of work or study 数小时的工作或学习 29. here be +名词 这里有… 30. communicate/ talk with… 和…交谈 talk to sb 和…交谈 31. give sb some advice 给某人一些建议 32. warm up热身；做准备运动 33. start with … 以…开始 34. step by step 逐步地；循序渐进地 35. listen to … 听… 36. right away =at once 立刻；马上 37. keep a diary 写日记 38. in my opinion/view在我看来；依我之见 39. stay positive 保持积极（的心态） 40. in a good mood 心情好 41. make sure to do sth. 确保做… 42. be glad to do sth 高兴/乐意做某事 43. be full of 充满，装满 44. come across 偶遇；偶然发现 45. by chance 巧合，偶然 46. to start with首先，一开始 47. be absent from缺席 48. be confident in / about对…有信心 49. live/have/ lead a happy/healthy life 过着快乐的/健康的生活 50. write down写下 51. get through 度过，克服 52. succeed in doing something成功做某事 53. seem to do sth. 似乎，好像要做 54. keep/stay healthy/fit 保持健康 55. disagree with sb 不同意 56. living habits 生活习惯；生活方式 57. on an empty stomach 空腹 58. be bad/ good for 对…有害/利 59. do harm to sb/sth 损害 60. What’s worse更糟糕的是 61. get rid of摆脱…，除去… 62. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh make +宾 +adj. 使…怎么样 make sb mad 使某人生气 63. thank you for + n/doing sth因…而感谢 64. get well（身体）逐渐康复、好转 65. hand in提交，上交 66. worry about=be worried about 担心 67. lose weight减肥 68. the next day 第二天 Developing the Topic 69. 70. talk about 谈论、讨论 71. on one hand 一方面 on the other hand另一方面 72. prefer sth. / doing sth. 更喜欢(做…) 73. both …and… 既…又…，…和…都… 74. have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 75. care about 关心，关注，注重 76. help sb（to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事 Wrapping Up the Topic 77. 78. discuss with sb 和某人讨论 79. between…and 在…和…之间 80. focus on 集中注意力于，聚焦于 81. plenty of 大量的，充足的 82. smile at … 对…微笑 83. make a clear plan 制定清晰的计划 84. take up 开始从事（爱好）；占用时间空间 85. be patient with… 对…有耐心 86. in a hurry 匆忙地 87. make a difference 产生影响，起到作用 88. in the south/ north 在南方/北方 89. spread to 传播到 90. thousands of数以千计的，成千上万的 91. no matter how无论多么 92. be about doing sth是关于/在于做某事 93. make friends交朋友 四、重点句子 1. --What's wrong with you？=What’s the matter/problem with you? --I have a fever. -- I’m sorry to hear that. You need to see a doctor. -- OK. Thank you for your advice. 2. When did you feel the ache？ 你什么时候感到疼痛的？ 3. Let me examine you． 让我来给你检查一下。 4. -What did you have for lunch？ 你中午吃了什么？ -I had some hamburgers, chips, fried pork together with some pepper and a cold drink. 我吃了一些汉堡、薯条、放有胡椒粉的炸猪肉，还有一杯冷饮。 5. For one thing, it can help build a strong body.... For another, it is a good way to rest and relax our minds. 一方面，它能帮助强健体魄。······另一方面，它是一种休息和放松头脑的好方法。 6. That's why we should do some exercise after hours of work or study． 那就是为什么我们应该在长时间的工作或学习之后做些锻炼。 7. So, don't be lazy．所以，不要懒惰。 8. You need to start slowly with a warm-up, and then move on step by step．你需要先热身再慢慢开始，然后一步步进行。 9. In my opinion, staying positive has amazing benefits． 在我看来，保持积极的心态有让人意想不到的益处。 10. I can study and work better in a good mood．心情好的时候，我可以更好地学习和工作。 11. Second, you can communicate with more people and you don't need to face bad feelings alone. 第二，你可以和更多的人交流，并且你不需要独自面对糟糕的情绪。 12. I think being positive can bring us a lot of benefits． 我认为保持积极的心态能带给我们很多益处。 13. Besides, we need to find the good points in ourselves．此外，我们需要找到自己的优点。 14. To live a happy life, we must first love ourselves． 为了过着幸福的生活，我们必须首先爱自己。 15. Finally, if we have bad feelings, we can write them down． 最后，如果我们确实心情不佳，我们可以把它们写下来。 16. Talking to ourselves is a useful way to get through difficult moments． 和我们自己交谈是一种度过艰难时光的有效方法。 17. It is incorrect to do sports on an empty stomach． 空腹做运动是不正确的。 18. An improper habit does a lot of harm to people． 不正确的习惯会对人们造成很大的伤害。 19. What's worse, people will become impatient and they may even forget important dates. 更糟糕的是，人们将变得没有耐心，甚至会忘记重要的日子。 20. To get rid of the habit, people need to do some sports and sleep early． 为了摆脱这个习惯，人们需要做些运动并且早睡。 21. Though we choose different sports and food, we both care about being healthy． 尽管我们选择不同的运动和食物，但我们都注重健康。 22. So, try to smile at yourself and the people around you． 所以试着对自己和周围的人微笑吧。 23. Finally, a good night's sleep is also important．最后，一场好的晚觉也很重要。 五、语法讲解 need的用法（表示“需要”，既能充当实义动词，又能作情态动词） 1) need 作实义动词时同want实词一样，有人称、数和时态的变化。否定/疑问要借助助动词“do/does/ did”. 结构 need to do sth.需要去做某事 need sb./ sth. 需要某人/某物 1. He needs to get enough sleep every day． 2. He doesn’t need to take so many books to school. 3. Does she need to join the after-school club? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. 2） need 作情态动词, 后接动原，无人称、数和时态的变化，多用于否定句、疑问句中。 否定句： needn't +动词原形. 一般疑问句及答语： Need+主语+其他? -Yes,主语+must/have to. -No,主语+needn't/don't have to. Tips: don't need to do=needn't +动词原形 Eg: 1. Kangkang needn't do the work today. He can hand it in tomorrow． 2.You needn’t worry about your English test. = You don’t need to worry about your English test. 3.--Need I finish it now? --Yes, you must/ have to. 是的，你必须。 No, you needn't./ don't have to. 不，你不需要。 六、书面表达 青少年的健康受到越来越多的人关注。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？某英语网站计划举办一次以 "How to Live a Healthy Life" 为题的征文比赛。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文投稿。 身体健康 心理健康 均衡饮食 保持乐观 坚持锻炼 拥有自信 保证睡眠 热爱生活 …… …… 参考词汇： physical health 身体健康；mental health 心理健康 How to Live a Healthy Life More and more people focus on teenagers' health. The following are my tips about how teenagers can live a healthy life. First, physical health is important. A balanced diet helps us get enough energy. We should keep exercising every day. And we should get enough sleep to keep us active in the day. Besides, don't eat junk food. Second, our mental health plays an important part in our daily life. To live a happy life, we must love life, stay positive and be confident. When we meet troubles, we can talk with our parents or friends. What's more, being friendly to others is also helpful. If we keep these good habits, we will stay healthy and enjoy our life. 附答案 一、词汇答案 1. 过去式（24 个） 表格 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 spread spread become became build built smell smelt / smelled forget forgot give gave take took grow grew break broke talk talked worry worried keep kept lose lost bring brought make made see saw eat ate find found spend spent write wrote get got feel felt try tried meet met 2. 复数 match→matches、potato→potatoes、tomato→tomatoes、tooth→teeth、hobby→hobbies 3. 加 ing run→running、jog→jogging $